JP2020099455A - Parcel delivery box - Google Patents
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Abstract
【課題】軽量化を図りつつ強度に優れ、また、防水、防錆性を有し、かつ、扉部分の破損や不正開扉をなくして防犯性を高めた低コストの荷物受取用宅配ボックスを提供する。【解決手段】荷物受取用宅配ボックス10は、正面に開口部を有し、上下面、左右側面および背面が閉塞され樹脂成形加工により一体に形成されてなる本体部1と、左右側面および上面を覆うように形成された化粧板と、前記開口部を開閉自在とする開閉扉と、施錠機構とを有し、前記本体部の少なくとも外面には、相互に交差する方向に複数条の補強リブが形成され、前記化粧板の左右側面を構成する側面パネル3及び前記化粧板の上面を構成する上面パネルの少なくとも一方には、当該化粧板を前記本体部に取付けるための取り付けツメ13,15が形成され、前記複数条の補強リブのうちの少なくとも一つの補強リブには、前記取り付けツメが組付けられるツメ受け14,16が形成される。【選択図】図12PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a low-cost delivery box for receiving luggage, which is lightweight, has excellent strength, is waterproof and rust-proof, and has improved crime prevention by eliminating damage to a door portion and unauthorized opening of the door. offer. SOLUTION: A parcel delivery box 10 has an opening on the front surface, and has a main body portion 1 whose upper and lower surfaces, left and right side surfaces and back surfaces are closed and integrally formed by resin molding processing, and left and right side surfaces and an upper surface thereof. It has a decorative plate formed to cover it, an opening / closing door that can open and close the opening, and a locking mechanism. At least the outer surface of the main body has a plurality of reinforcing ribs in a direction intersecting each other. Mounting claws 13 and 15 for attaching the decorative plate to the main body are formed on at least one of the side panel 3 forming the left and right side surfaces of the decorative plate and the upper surface panel constituting the upper surface of the decorative plate. At least one of the plurality of reinforcing ribs is formed with claw receivers 14 and 16 to which the mounting claws are assembled. [Selection diagram] FIG. 12
Description
本発明は戸建て住宅あるいは集合住宅における居住者不在時の荷物受取用宅配ボックスに関する。 The present invention relates to a parcel delivery box for receiving luggage when a resident is absent in a detached house or an apartment house.
戸建て住宅あるいは集合住宅において、居住者が不在のときに、いわゆる宅配便などによって届けられる荷物は後日再配送されるのが一般的であるが、近年この再配送の手数や受取りの遅延をなくすために、家屋の入口近くに宅配荷物の受取ボックスを設置し、帰宅時に居住者が前記ボックスを開扉して荷物を受け取ることが行われている。このような不在時用受取ボックスとしては、戸建て用タイプのものと集合住宅用タイプのものに大別され、戸建て用としては屋外の玄関口近くの外壁ないし地面に固定状態に設置され、多層階の集合住宅用としては主として集合建物内の所定位置に各戸に応じた個別のボックスが設置されるのが普通である。 In detached houses or condominiums, when a resident is absent, packages delivered by so-called courier services are generally redistributed at a later date, but in recent years to eliminate the trouble of this re-delivery and delay in receipt. In addition, a box for receiving parcels is installed near the entrance of a house, and when returning home, a resident opens the box to receive the parcel. Such out-of-office receiving boxes are roughly divided into those for detached houses and those for collective housing.For detached houses, they are fixedly installed on the outer wall near the entrance to the outside or on the ground. In general, for general housing, an individual box corresponding to each door is usually installed at a predetermined position in the collective building.
従来、例えば戸建て住宅の居住者が不在時に、配達者が荷物を前記住宅に付属した荷受けボックスに収納しておく場合に収容荷物の盗難の問題があるが、配達者による荷受けボックスの電子的な解錠、施錠の手段もすでに開示されている。しかし荷受けボックス自体の構造については、安価、軽量で簡単な構造を有し、かつ強度に優れ、また、防滴性、耐候性に富む構造のものは未だ開発されていない。 Conventionally, for example, when a resident of a detached house is absent, there is a problem of the stolen baggage when a delivery person stores a package in a receiving box attached to the house. Means for unlocking and locking have already been disclosed. However, as for the structure of the cargo receiving box itself, an inexpensive, lightweight, and simple structure having excellent strength, drip-proof property, and weather resistance has not yet been developed.
特許文献1の荷物受取用ロッカーに関しては、個人住宅の2枚引戸の一方を居住者の出入り用、他方を荷物受取用ロッカーの隠蔽用引戸とし、不在時にのみ配送者が前記ロッカー隠蔽用引戸を解錠して前記引戸を開き、露出した指定ロッカーに荷物を入れるという構造であり、受取ボックスあるいはロッカー自体は家屋の玄関内側に設置されたものである。
また、合成樹脂製のトレーを上下複数段に積み上げてキャビネットを構成したものとしては特許文献2に示すものがあり、すべての合成樹脂製トレーを一度にロックするオートロック機構を合成樹脂製の縦移動部材および横移動部材で構成したものが開示されている。そのほか、暗証キーによって配達者が施錠を解除し、配達物を保管可能とする配達物受取装置も開示されている(特許文献3)。
Regarding the luggage receiving locker of Patent Document 1, one of the two sliding doors of a private house is used for the entrance and exit of a resident, and the other is used as the concealing sliding door of the luggage receiving locker, and the delivery person uses the concealed sliding door of the locker only when he is absent. The structure is such that the lock is unlocked, the sliding door is opened, and luggage is loaded into the exposed designated locker. The receiving box or the locker itself is installed inside the entrance of the house.
Further, there is one shown in Patent Document 2 in which a tray made of synthetic resin is stacked in a plurality of upper and lower stages to form a cabinet, and an automatic lock mechanism for locking all trays made of synthetic resin at a time is made of synthetic resin. A configuration including a moving member and a lateral moving member is disclosed. In addition, a delivery receipt device is disclosed in which a delivery person unlocks a delivery key by a personal identification key so that the delivery can be stored (Patent Document 3).
戸建て住宅あるいは集合住宅において、居住者不在時の配達荷物の受取り装置については前述の如く従来から種々のものが開示されているが、いずれも家屋の壁面の内側あるいは玄関口の引戸の内側に受取り装置を設置する構造のもの、あるいは受取り装置の電子的な施錠、解錠に関するものであり、屋外に設置される受取り箱の構造、例えば軽量かつ簡単な構造にして耐荷重性、防滴性、防錆性、耐候性、その他、防犯性に優れ、しかも低コストの受取りボックスについては未だ開発されていない。 As described above, various devices have been disclosed for receiving packages for delivery when a resident is absent in a detached house or an apartment house, but they are all received inside the wall of the house or inside the sliding door at the entrance. The structure of installing the device, or the electronic locking and unlocking of the receiving device, the structure of the receiving box installed outdoors, for example, light weight and simple structure load bearing, drip-proof, A low-cost receiving box that has excellent rust resistance, weather resistance, and other crime prevention properties has not yet been developed.
本発明は軽量化を図りつつ強度に優れ、また、防水、防錆性を有し、かつ、扉部分の破損や不正開扉をなくして防犯性を高めた低コストの荷物受取用宅配ボックスを提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention provides a low-cost parcel delivery box for receiving luggage, which is lightweight, has excellent strength, and is waterproof and rustproof, and has improved crime prevention by eliminating door damage and unauthorized opening. It is intended to be provided.
上記の目的を達成するために、本発明に係る荷物受取用宅配ボックスによれば、正面に開口部を有し、上下面、左右側面および背面が閉塞され樹脂成形加工により一体に形成されてなる本体部と、前記本体部の少なくとも左右側面および上面を覆うように形成された化粧板と、前記本体部に連結されてなり前記開口部を開閉自在とする開閉扉と、前記開閉扉に設けられた施錠機構とを有し、
前記本体部の少なくとも外面には、相互に交差する方向に複数条の補強リブが形成され、
前記化粧板の左右側面を構成する側面パネル及び前記化粧板の上面を構成する上面パネルの少なくとも一方には、当該化粧板を前記本体部に取付けるための取り付けツメが形成され、前記複数条の補強リブのうちの少なくとも一つの補強リブには、前記取り付けツメが組付けられるツメ受けが形成されたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the parcel delivery box for receiving luggage according to the present invention, it has an opening in the front and is formed integrally by resin molding with the upper and lower surfaces, the left and right side surfaces and the back surface closed. A main body, a decorative plate formed so as to cover at least the left and right side surfaces and an upper surface of the main body; an opening/closing door connected to the main body to open and close the opening; Has a locking mechanism
At least the outer surface of the main body portion, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are formed in a direction intersecting with each other,
At least one of the side panels forming the left and right side surfaces of the decorative plate and the upper surface panel forming the upper surface of the decorative plate is provided with attachment tabs for attaching the decorative plate to the main body, and the plurality of reinforcements are provided. At least one of the ribs is provided with a claw receiver to which the attachment claw is attached.
また、前記ツメ受けが形成される補強リブは、当該本体部の左右側面と上下面との境界部分に設けられた補強リブであることを特徴とする。 Further, the reinforcing rib on which the claw receiver is formed is a reinforcing rib provided at a boundary portion between the left and right side surfaces and the upper and lower surfaces of the main body portion.
本発明によれば、軽量で強度に優れ、防水性、防錆性に富み、かつ防犯性に優れた低コストの荷物受取用宅配ボックスが得られる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a low-cost parcel delivery box for receiving luggage, which is lightweight, excellent in strength, rich in waterproofness and rust prevention, and excellent in crime prevention.
次に、本発明を、その好適な実施例について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。この実施例の荷物受取用宅配ボックス10は主として戸建て用のものであり、住宅の入口近くの地面あるいは基台上に設置される。また、望ましくは転倒防止、盗難防止のため建物の壁面に固定されるか地面に続く前記基台上にボルト等により固定される。 Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings for its preferred embodiments. The parcel delivery box 10 for receiving luggage of this embodiment is mainly for detached houses, and is installed on the ground near the entrance of the house or on the base. Further, it is preferably fixed to the wall surface of the building or the bolts or the like on the base continuing to the ground to prevent falling or theft.
図1、図2の外観図に示すように、実施例の荷物受取用宅配ボックス10は正面(前面)が開口した箱形の本体部1と、この本体部1の上面および左右側面を覆う化粧板4と、本体部正面の開口部を閉蓋・開蓋する開閉扉5と、開閉扉5に設けられた鍵機構部6とを有して構成され、本体部1の内方が荷物収納部として機能する。 As shown in the external views of FIGS. 1 and 2, a parcel delivery box 10 of the embodiment has a box-shaped main body 1 having a front (front) opening, and a makeup that covers the upper surface and left and right side surfaces of the main body 1. It is configured to have a plate 4, an opening/closing door 5 that closes/opens the front opening of the main body, and a key mechanism portion 6 provided on the opening/closing door 5, and the inside of the main body 1 is for storing luggage. Function as a department.
図3を参照すれば、本体部1は、左右側面、底面、背面および上面が閉塞された箱形となっている。本体部1は、例えば、PP樹脂(ポリプロピレン)等の合成樹脂材で一体に成形される。また、本体部1の左右側面、背面および上面の外面には複数本の補強リブ8,9が本体部1と一体に成形される。実施例では、本体部1の各面外面の縁部に補強リブ8が形成されるとともに、本体部1の外面には相互に交わる複数条の補強リブ9が形成されている。これによって本体部1は継ぎ目のなく形成されるとともに全体としての強度が確保されている。なお、特に、左右側面と上面との境界部分に形成される補強リブ9を、補強リブ9aと称する。この補強リブ9aには化粧板4を本体部1に組付けるためのツメ受け14,16が形成される(ツメ受け14,16については、図11(a),図11(b),図12等を用いて後述する)。 Referring to FIG. 3, the main body 1 has a box shape in which left and right side surfaces, a bottom surface, a back surface, and an upper surface are closed. The main body 1 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material such as PP resin (polypropylene). Further, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 8 and 9 are formed integrally with the main body 1 on the left and right side surfaces, the back surface, and the outer surface of the upper surface of the main body 1. In the embodiment, the reinforcing ribs 8 are formed on the edges of the outer surface of each surface of the main body 1, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 9 that intersect with each other are formed on the outer surface of the main body 1. As a result, the main body 1 is formed seamlessly and the strength as a whole is secured. The reinforcing rib 9 formed at the boundary between the right and left side surfaces and the upper surface is called a reinforcing rib 9a. Claw receivers 14 and 16 for assembling the decorative plate 4 to the main body 1 are formed on the reinforcing ribs 9a (the claw receivers 14 and 16 are shown in FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 12). Etc. will be described later).
本体部1の底面及び背面も補強リブにより補強されてもよい。また、求められる強度に応じて、本体部1の各面の内面に補強リブが形成されてもよい。なお、本体部1の背面あるいは底面には宅配ボックスを固定するためのボルト孔(不図示)が形成されている。 The bottom surface and the back surface of the main body 1 may also be reinforced by the reinforcing ribs. Further, depending on the required strength, reinforcing ribs may be formed on the inner surface of each surface of the main body 1. A bolt hole (not shown) for fixing the delivery box is formed on the back surface or bottom surface of the main body 1.
図4は本発明の実施例の宅配ボックス10を本体部1と化粧板4と開閉扉5に分解して示したものである。本体部1の外面を覆う化粧板4は、上面パネル2および左右の側面パネル3で構成され、本体部1の左右側面および上面がこの化粧板4で覆われる。この化粧板4の各パネル2,3は、例えばAES樹脂(アクリロニトリル・エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン・スチレン)等の合成樹脂材で形成されている。 FIG. 4 shows the delivery box 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention in a disassembled state of the main body part 1, the decorative plate 4, and the opening/closing door 5. The decorative plate 4 covering the outer surface of the main body 1 is composed of an upper panel 2 and left and right side panels 3, and the left and right side surfaces and the upper surface of the main body 1 are covered with the decorative plate 4. Each panel 2 and 3 of the decorative board 4 is formed of a synthetic resin material such as AES resin (acrylonitrile/ethylene-propylene-diene/styrene).
化粧板4の上面パネル2は、中央が平板状であって左右側部が本体部1の側面に向けてR形に湾曲形成されたR形湾曲部2aを有する板部材である。化粧板4の側面パネル3は、中央が平板状であって上部および下部がそれぞれ本体部1の上面および底面に向けてR形に湾曲形成されたR形湾曲部3aを有する板部材である。これら化粧板4の上面パネル2及び側面パネル3の本体部1への組付け態様については図12〜図14を用いて後述する。 The top panel 2 of the decorative plate 4 is a plate member having a flat plate shape in the center and R-shaped curved portions 2a whose left and right side portions are curved and formed in an R shape toward the side surface of the main body 1. The side panel 3 of the decorative plate 4 is a plate member having a flat plate shape in the center and R-shaped curved portions 3a whose upper and lower portions are curvedly formed in an R shape toward the upper surface and the bottom surface of the main body 1, respectively. The manner in which the top panel 2 and the side panel 3 of the decorative plate 4 are assembled to the main body 1 will be described later with reference to FIGS.
次に本体部1の前面開口を閉塞する開閉扉5について説明する。開閉扉5は、図2に示すように、片側部が蝶番7によって本体部1に対し開閉可能に連結されている。宅配の荷物は本体部1の正面から出し入れするようになっている。この実施例では開閉扉5は化粧板4と同様にAES樹脂材による成形加工により形成され、その片側部が本体部1の前面開口部の側縁1aに蝶番連結されている。図2に示すように、本体部1の開口部はその開口縁となる前面よりやや奥方に寄った内面位置に閉扉時の開閉扉5のストッパとなるストッパリブ11が開口部内面周囲に形成されている。開閉扉5は閉扉状態では該開閉扉5の側部全域(扉の左右側部、上側部および下側部)が本体部1の開口部内面1bに僅かな隙間を有して囲包され、この状態で開閉扉5の内面(裏面)周部が本体部1の開口部内面1bのストッパリブ11に当接し、また開閉扉5の前面は本体部1の開口部の前面と略同一面となるように形成されている。 Next, the opening/closing door 5 that closes the front opening of the main body 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the opening/closing door 5 has one side portion connected to the main body 1 by a hinge 7 so as to be openable and closable. Parcels delivered to the home are taken in and out from the front of the main body 1. In this embodiment, the opening/closing door 5 is formed by molding using an AES resin material like the decorative plate 4, and one side thereof is hingedly connected to the side edge 1a of the front opening of the main body 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the opening of the main body 1 has a stopper rib 11 formed around the inner surface of the opening, which is a stopper of the opening/closing door 5 at the time of closing the door, at an inner surface position slightly behind the front surface which is the opening edge. There is. In the closed state, the opening/closing door 5 is surrounded by the entire side portion of the opening/closing door 5 (the left and right side portions, the upper side portion and the lower side portion of the door) in the opening inner surface 1b of the main body portion 1 with a slight gap, In this state, the inner peripheral surface (rear surface) of the opening/closing door 5 contacts the stopper rib 11 of the opening inner surface 1b of the main body 1, and the front surface of the opening/closing door 5 is substantially flush with the front surface of the opening of the main body 1. Is formed.
開閉扉5の蝶番連結部と反対側の扉前面位置に該開閉扉5を施錠、解錠する鍵機構部6が組み込まれている。鍵機構部6は例えば外部からの電子情報信号によって扉の施錠、解錠ができる形態の電動鍵機構であり、施錠、解錠機能が一体にブロック化されて開閉扉5に組み込まれている。なお、鍵機構部6の前面には開閉扉5を開けるときの係指凹部6aが形成されている。 A key mechanism portion 6 for locking and unlocking the open/close door 5 is incorporated at a front position of the open/close door 5 opposite to the hinge connecting portion. The key mechanism unit 6 is an electric key mechanism in which the door can be locked and unlocked by an electronic information signal from the outside, for example, and the locking and unlocking functions are integrated into a block and incorporated in the door 5. In addition, a finger recess 6a for opening the opening/closing door 5 is formed on the front surface of the key mechanism portion 6.
また、本発明の実施例では、前述したように開閉扉5の外側部が本体部1の開口端部の内面に囲包される構造のため、開閉扉5の耐こじ開け性にも優れており、例えば本体部開口部近傍で図1の矢印B方向に外力がかかった場合にも、開閉扉5が開くことがないように設定されている。また、本体部1の上面に上方から荷重がかかった場合にも正常動作するように補強リブ8,9の本数、形状など本体部1の強度設定がなされている。さらに本体部1は左右側面、上面および背面の全体が一体形に成形された形態のため、防滴性に優れ、例えば1時間散水後にも本体部内の荷物は濡れない構造としている。そのほか合成樹脂製で全体が構成されているため、防錆性、耐候性に優れた構造としている。また、鋼板製や板金製と異なり、全体が合成樹脂製のため軽量であり、低コストの荷物受取用宅配ボックスとすることができる。なお、荷物受取用宅配ボックス10の大きさの一例として段ボール箱等が入る大きさとしているが、ゴルフバッグ等が収納できる縦置きタイプの大きさ等、これ以外の大きさのものであってもよいことは勿論である。 Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, as described above, since the outer portion of the opening/closing door 5 is surrounded by the inner surface of the opening end of the main body 1, the opening/closing door 5 is also excellent in prying resistance. For example, the opening/closing door 5 is set not to open even when an external force is applied in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 1 near the opening of the main body. Further, the strength of the main body 1 is set such as the number and shape of the reinforcing ribs 8 and 9 so that the upper surface of the main body 1 operates normally even when a load is applied from above. Further, the main body 1 has a structure in which the right and left side surfaces, the upper surface, and the back surface are integrally formed, so that the main body 1 has excellent drip-proof property, and for example, the luggage inside the main body is not wet even after sprinkling water for 1 hour. In addition, since the whole structure is made of synthetic resin, it has a structure with excellent rust resistance and weather resistance. Further, unlike a product made of a steel plate or a metal plate, the whole product is made of a synthetic resin, so that it is lightweight and can be a low-cost parcel delivery box. It should be noted that, as an example of the size of the parcel delivery delivery box 10, a cardboard box or the like can be inserted, but a size such as a vertical installation type that can store a golf bag or the like may be used. Of course good things.
[開閉扉の第一の例]
図5(a)は、図1に示す実施例における開閉扉の第一の例を示す斜視図である。図5(b)は、図5(c)の開閉扉を上方から見た図である。図5(c)は、図5(a)の開閉扉の雨除けリブ周辺の平面Cにおける断面図である。
[First example of door]
FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a first example of the opening/closing door in the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 5B is a view of the opening/closing door of FIG. 5C as seen from above. FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view on plane C around the rain protection rib of the opening/closing door of FIG. 5A.
図5(a)〜図5(c)を用いて、開閉扉5の第一の例について説明する。第一の例に係る開閉扉5では、該開閉扉5の上面において、複数本(図5(a)〜図5(c)では4本)の雨除けリブ21a,21b,21c,21d(以下、総称する場合、「雨除けリブ21」と称する。)が、扉の縦幅方向に並設される態様で扉の横幅方向に形成されている。これら複数本の雨除けリブ21は、外部から雨水等の流体が本体部1の内方に浸入するのを防止するためのものである。 A first example of the opening/closing door 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5(a) to 5(c). In the opening/closing door 5 according to the first example, a plurality of rain protection ribs 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d (hereinafter, four in FIGS. 5A to 5C) are provided on the upper surface of the opening/closing door 5. , Collectively referred to as "rain protection ribs 21") are formed in the lateral width direction of the door so as to be arranged side by side in the longitudinal width direction of the door. The plurality of rain protection ribs 21 are for preventing a fluid such as rainwater from entering the inside of the main body 1 from the outside.
図5(b)や図5(c)に示すように、雨除けリブ21aと雨除けリブ21bとの間には凹溝31aが形成される。同様に、雨除けリブ21bと雨除けリブ21cとの間には凹溝31bが形成され、雨除けリブ21cと雨除けリブ21dとの間には凹溝31cが形成される。なお、以下の説明において凹溝31a,31b,31cを総称する場合、「凹溝31」と称する。 As shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, a groove 31a is formed between the rain protection rib 21a and the rain protection rib 21b. Similarly, a groove 31b is formed between the rain rib 21b and the rain rib 21c, and a groove 31c is formed between the rain rib 21c and the rain rib 21d. In the following description, the concave grooves 31a, 31b, 31c are collectively referred to as "concave groove 31".
雨除けリブ21aは、開閉扉5の最も前面側において鉛直方向に延設され、例えば2.0mmの厚みを有する略平板状部材である。この雨除けリブ21aの表側面は、開閉扉5の前面と同一平面を形成する。 The rain protection rib 21a is a substantially flat plate member that extends vertically on the frontmost side of the opening/closing door 5 and has a thickness of 2.0 mm, for example. The front surface of the rain shield rib 21a forms the same plane as the front surface of the opening/closing door 5.
雨除けリブ21bは、雨除けリブ21aよりも開閉扉5の内面(裏面)側において鉛直方向に延設され、例えば2.0mmの厚みを有する部材である。図5(b)に示すように、この雨除けリブ21bは、横幅方向中央部分が横幅方向両端部分に比べてやや開閉扉5の内面(裏面)側に向かって湾曲した態様で形成される。なお、横幅方向中央部分は雨除けリブ21aと略平行に形成される。図5(c)に示すように、この雨除けリブ21bの鉛直方向の高さは、雨除けリブ21aの鉛直方向の高さと略同一である。 The rain protection rib 21b is a member that extends in the vertical direction on the inner surface (back surface) side of the opening/closing door 5 than the rain protection rib 21a and has a thickness of 2.0 mm, for example. As shown in FIG. 5( b ), the rain protection rib 21 b is formed such that the central portion in the lateral width direction is slightly curved toward the inner surface (back surface) side of the opening/closing door 5 as compared with the both end portions in the lateral width direction. The central portion in the lateral width direction is formed substantially parallel to the rain shield rib 21a. As shown in FIG. 5C, the height of the rain shield rib 21b in the vertical direction is substantially the same as the height of the rain shield rib 21a in the vertical direction.
雨除けリブ21cは、雨除けリブ21bよりも更に開閉扉5の内面側において鉛直方向に延設され、例えば2.0mmの厚みを有する部材である。図5(b)に示すように、この雨除けリブ21cは前述の雨除けリブ21bと同様に、横幅方向中央部分が横幅方向両端部分に比べてやや開閉扉5の内面(裏面)側に向かって湾曲した態様で形成される。なお、横幅方向中央部分は雨除けリブ21aと略平行に形成される。図5(c)に示すように、この雨除けリブ21cの鉛直方向の高さも、雨除けリブ21aの鉛直方向の高さと略同一である。 The rain shield rib 21c is a member that extends in the vertical direction on the inner surface side of the opening/closing door 5 further than the rain shield rib 21b, and has a thickness of, for example, 2.0 mm. As shown in FIG. 5( b ), like the rain shield rib 21 b, the rain shield rib 21 c faces the inner surface (rear surface) side of the opening/closing door 5 slightly in the lateral width center portion compared to the lateral width end portions. Formed in a curved shape. The central portion in the lateral width direction is formed substantially parallel to the rain shield rib 21a. As shown in FIG. 5C, the vertical height of the rain protection rib 21c is also substantially the same as the vertical height of the rain protection rib 21a.
雨除けリブ21dは、開閉扉5の最も内面(裏面)側において鉛直方向に延設され、例えば2.0mmの厚みを有する部材である。図5(b)に示すように、この雨除けリブ21dは前述の雨除けリブ21b,21cと同様に、横幅方向中央部分が横幅方向両端部分に比べてやや開閉扉5の内面(裏面)側に向かって湾曲した態様で形成される。なお、横幅方向中央部分は雨除けリブ21aと略平行に形成される。また図5(c)に示すように、この雨除けリブ21dの鉛直方向の高さは、雨除けリブ21a,21b,21cに比べて低く形成されている。 The rain protection rib 21d is a member extending in the vertical direction on the innermost (back) side of the opening/closing door 5 and having a thickness of 2.0 mm, for example. As shown in FIG. 5(b), this rain protection rib 21d is similar to the above-described rain protection ribs 21b and 21c in that the central portion in the lateral width direction is slightly closer to the inner surface (back surface) side of the opening/closing door 5 than the both end portions in the lateral width direction. It is formed in a manner curved toward. The central portion in the lateral width direction is formed substantially parallel to the rain shield rib 21a. Further, as shown in FIG. 5C, the height of the rain shield rib 21d in the vertical direction is lower than that of the rain shield ribs 21a, 21b, 21c.
以上に示すように、第一の例に係る開閉扉5の上面には、扉の縦幅方向に並設される態様で扉の横幅方向に形成された複数本の雨除けリブ21と、隣り合う各雨除けリブ21の間に形成された複数の凹溝31とが備えられる。続いて、これら複数本の雨除けリブ21並びに複数の凹溝31が形成されることによる作用並びに効果について説明する。 As described above, on the upper surface of the opening/closing door 5 according to the first example, a plurality of rain protection ribs 21 formed in the lateral width direction of the door in a manner arranged side by side in the longitudinal width direction of the door, A plurality of concave grooves 31 formed between the matching rain shield ribs 21 are provided. Next, the operation and effect of forming the plurality of rain protection ribs 21 and the plurality of recessed grooves 31 will be described.
[開閉扉の作用]
図6は、第一の例に係る開閉扉の作用を説明する図である。図7は、比較例に係る開閉扉の作用を説明する図である。
[Function of opening/closing door]
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the opening/closing door according to the first example. FIG. 7: is a figure explaining the effect|action of the opening/closing door which concerns on a comparative example.
図6では、図5(a)〜図5(c)で示した開閉扉5の雨除けリブ21周辺の平面C(図5(a)参照)における断面図に、更に、同平面Cにおける本体部1の断面図を併せて示したものである。本実施例に係る開閉扉5によれば、開閉扉5の閉扉状態では該開閉扉5の上側部が本体部1の開口部内面1bに僅かな隙間を有して囲包され、この状態で開閉扉5の雨除けリブ21cの裏面が本体部1の開口部内面1bのストッパリブ11に当接し、また開閉扉5の前面(雨除けリブ21aの表側面)は本体部1の開口部の前面と略同一面となるように形成されている。なお、雨除けリブ21d並びに凹溝31cは本体部1のストッパリブ11よりも内方に配置されることとなる。図中の矢印D1〜D3は、当該宅配ボックス10の外部から雨水等の流体が浸入する場合の浸入経路を示している。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane C (see FIG. 5A) around the rain shield rib 21 of the opening/closing door 5 shown in FIGS. It is also shown a cross-sectional view of the portion 1. According to the opening/closing door 5 of the present embodiment, when the opening/closing door 5 is in the closed state, the upper portion of the opening/closing door 5 is surrounded by the opening inner surface 1b of the main body 1 with a slight gap. The rear surface of the rain protection rib 21c of the opening/closing door 5 abuts on the stopper rib 11 of the opening inner surface 1b of the main body 1, and the front surface of the opening/closing door 5 (front and side surfaces of the rain protection rib 21a) is the front surface of the opening of the main body 1. Are formed so as to be substantially on the same plane as. The rain protection rib 21d and the concave groove 31c are arranged inward of the stopper rib 11 of the main body 1. Arrows D1 to D3 in the figure show the infiltration route when a fluid such as rainwater intrudes from the outside of the delivery box 10.
図7では、比較例として開閉扉5の代わりに開閉扉50を設けた場合を示している。開閉扉50では、二つの雨除けリブ22a,22bと一つの凹溝32とが形成されている。比較例に係る開閉扉50によれば、開閉扉50の閉扉状態では該開閉扉50の上側部が本体部1の開口部内面1bに僅かな隙間を有して囲包され、この状態で開閉扉50の雨除けリブ22bの裏面が本体部1の開口部内面1bのストッパリブ11に当接し、また開閉扉50の前面(雨除けリブ22aの表側面)は本体部1の開口部の前面と略同一面となるように形成されている。図中の矢印E1〜E3は、当該宅配ボックス100の外部から雨水等の流体が浸入する場合の浸入経路を示している。 FIG. 7 shows a case in which an opening/closing door 50 is provided instead of the opening/closing door 5 as a comparative example. In the opening/closing door 50, two rain protection ribs 22a and 22b and one concave groove 32 are formed. According to the opening/closing door 50 according to the comparative example, when the opening/closing door 50 is in the closed state, the upper portion of the opening/closing door 50 is surrounded by the opening inner surface 1b of the main body 1 with a slight gap, and is opened/closed in this state. The back surface of the rain shield rib 22b of the door 50 contacts the stopper rib 11 of the opening inner surface 1b of the main body 1, and the front surface of the opening/closing door 50 (front and side surfaces of the rain shield rib 22a) is the front surface of the opening of the main body 1. It is formed so as to have substantially the same surface. Arrows E1 to E3 in the figure indicate the infiltration route when a fluid such as rainwater intrudes from the outside of the delivery box 100.
まず図7に示すように、一つの凹溝32が形成された開閉扉50によれば、矢印E1の経路により外部から雨水等の流体が浸入した場合、浸入した流体はまず凹溝32に流れ込む。その後、凹溝32に流れ込んで跳ねたりする流体は、矢印E2に示すように雨除けリブ22bの上方向に流れ込み、その後矢印E3に示すように本体部1の内方に流れ込むこととなる。従って、図7に例示されるような従来型の開閉扉50では、外部からの流体の浸入を防ぐのに効果的とは言えなかった。 First, as shown in FIG. 7, according to the opening/closing door 50 in which one concave groove 32 is formed, when a fluid such as rainwater infiltrates from the outside through the route of arrow E1, the infiltrated fluid first flows into the concave groove 32. .. After that, the fluid that flows into the concave groove 32 and bounces flows in the upward direction of the rain shield rib 22b as shown by an arrow E2, and then flows inward of the main body 1 as shown by an arrow E3. Therefore, the conventional open/close door 50 as illustrated in FIG. 7 cannot be said to be effective in preventing the intrusion of the fluid from the outside.
これに対し、図6に示す第一の例に係る開閉扉5によれば、矢印D1の経路により外部から雨水等の流体が浸入した場合、浸入した流体はまず凹溝31aに流れ込む。その後、凹溝31aに流れ込んで跳ねたりする流体は、矢印D2に示すように開口部内面1bに当たった後に凹溝31bに流れ込むこととなり、本体部1の内方には流れ込まない。もちろん凹溝31bに流れ込んだ流体が更に雨除けリブ21cの上方向を経由して本体部1の内方に流れ込む可能性はあるが、その場合であっても、流体は凹溝31cに流れ込むこととなり、本体部1の内方に流れ込むのが防止される。 On the other hand, according to the opening/closing door 5 according to the first example shown in FIG. 6, when a fluid such as rainwater intrudes from the outside through the path indicated by the arrow D1, the infiltrated fluid first flows into the concave groove 31a. After that, the fluid that flows into the concave groove 31a and bounces will flow into the concave groove 31b after hitting the opening inner surface 1b as shown by the arrow D2, and will not flow inside the main body 1. Of course, there is a possibility that the fluid that has flowed into the concave groove 31b may further flow into the inside of the main body 1 via the upward direction of the rain shield rib 21c, but even in that case, the fluid should flow into the concave groove 31c. Therefore, it is prevented that the fluid flows inward of the main body 1.
以上に示すように、第一の例に係る開閉扉5によれば、隣り合う複数本の雨除けリブ21の間に複数の凹溝31が形成されることによって、外部から雨水等の流体が浸入した場合であっても、浸入した流体が本体部1の内方に流れ込むのを防止することができる。なお、雨除けリブ21の本数が4本である場合を例に挙げて説明してきたが、この場合に限定されるものでないことは言うまでもない。雨除けリブ21の本数は5個以上であっても良い。また、外部から雨水等の流体が本体部1の内方に流れ込むのを防止するための構造であれば、雨除けリブ21及び凹溝31は、図5(a)〜図5(c)に示すような形状に限定されるものではない。 As described above, according to the opening/closing door 5 according to the first example, the plurality of recessed grooves 31 are formed between the plurality of rain protection ribs 21 that are adjacent to each other, so that a fluid such as rainwater is externally supplied. Even when it has infiltrated, it is possible to prevent the infiltrated fluid from flowing inward of the main body 1. In addition, although the case where the number of the rain protection ribs 21 is four has been described as an example, it goes without saying that the invention is not limited to this case. The number of rain protection ribs 21 may be five or more. In addition, if the structure is for preventing a fluid such as rainwater from flowing into the inside of the main body 1 from the outside, the rain shield rib 21 and the concave groove 31 can be formed as shown in FIGS. The shape is not limited to that shown.
[開閉扉の第二の例]
図8(a)は、図1に示す実施例における開閉扉の第二の例を示す斜視図である。図8(b)は、図8(a)の開閉扉を上方から見た図である。図8(c)は、図8(a)の開閉扉の雨除けリブ周辺の拡大斜視図である。
[Second example of door]
FIG. 8A is a perspective view showing a second example of the opening/closing door in the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 8B is a view of the opening/closing door of FIG. 8A viewed from above. FIG. 8C is an enlarged perspective view around the rain protection rib of the opening/closing door of FIG. 8A.
図8(a)〜図8(c)を用いて、開閉扉の第二の例について説明する。第二の例に係る開閉扉5Aでは、第一の例に係る開閉扉5と同様に、該開閉扉5Aの上面において、複数本(図8(a)〜図8(c)では4本)の雨除けリブ23a,23b,23c,23d(以下、総称する場合、「雨除けリブ23」と称する。)が扉の縦幅方向に並設される態様で扉の横幅方向に形成されている。 A second example of the opening/closing door will be described with reference to FIGS. 8(a) to 8(c). In the opening/closing door 5A according to the second example, as in the opening/closing door 5 according to the first example, a plurality (4 in FIGS. 8A to 8C) are provided on the upper surface of the opening/closing door 5A. The rain protection ribs 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d (hereinafter, collectively referred to as "rain protection ribs 23") are formed in the lateral width direction of the door in a manner arranged side by side in the longitudinal width direction of the door. ..
また、図8(b)や図8(c)に示すように、雨除けリブ23aと雨除けリブ23bとの間に凹溝33aが形成される。同様に、雨除けリブ23bと雨除けリブ23cとの間には凹溝33bが形成され、雨除けリブ23cと雨除けリブ23dとの間には凹溝33cが形成される。なお、以下の説明において凹溝33a,33b,33cを総称する場合、「凹溝33」と称する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8B and FIG. 8C, a groove 33a is formed between the rain protection rib 23a and the rain protection rib 23b. Similarly, a groove 33b is formed between the rain protection rib 23b and the rain protection rib 23c, and a groove 33c is formed between the rain protection rib 23c and the rain protection rib 23d. In the following description, the concave grooves 33a, 33b, 33c are collectively referred to as "concave groove 33".
第二の例に係る雨除けリブ23は、前述の第一の例に係る雨除けリブ22と以下の点で相違する。すなわち、図8(a)や図8(c)に示すように、第二の例に係る雨除けリブ23のうちの前面と裏面との間、すなわち内側の雨除けリブ23b及び雨除けリブ23cについては、蝶番7と反対側では開閉扉5Aの側面に至るまで形成されている点である。これに伴い、凹溝33a,33b,33cについても開閉扉5Aの側面に至るまで形成されることとなる。 The rain protection rib 23 according to the second example differs from the rain protection rib 22 according to the first example described above in the following points. That is, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8C, between the front and back surfaces of the rain protection rib 23 according to the second example, that is, the inner rain protection rib 23b and the rain protection rib 23c. The point is that the side opposite to the hinge 7 is formed up to the side surface of the opening/closing door 5A. Along with this, the concave grooves 33a, 33b, 33c are also formed up to the side surface of the opening/closing door 5A.
以上に示すように、第二の例に係る開閉扉5Aの上面には、扉の縦幅方向に並設される態様で扉の横幅方向に形成された複数本の雨除けリブ23と、隣り合う各雨除けリブ23の間に形成された複数の凹溝33とが備えられ、さらに、内側の雨除けリブ23b及び雨除けリブ23cが開閉扉5Aの側面に至るまで形成されている。従って、凹溝33についても開閉扉5Aの側面に至るまで形成されることとなる。これにより、前述の第一の例に係る開閉扉5の作用並びに効果に加え、凹溝33に入ってきた流体を凹溝33内に留まらせることなく、構造的に側面から外部へ流出させることが可能となる。 As described above, on the upper surface of the opening/closing door 5A according to the second example, a plurality of rain protection ribs 23 formed in the lateral width direction of the door in a manner arranged side by side in the longitudinal width direction of the door, and adjacent to A plurality of recessed grooves 33 formed between the matching rain protection ribs 23 are provided, and further inner rain protection ribs 23b and rain protection ribs 23c are formed up to the side surface of the opening/closing door 5A. Therefore, the recessed groove 33 is also formed up to the side surface of the opening/closing door 5A. Thereby, in addition to the action and effect of the opening/closing door 5 according to the first example described above, the fluid that has entered the concave groove 33 is structurally allowed to flow out from the side surface to the outside without being retained in the concave groove 33. Is possible.
[化粧板の例]
図9は、図1に示す実施例における化粧板の一例を示す斜視図である。図10は、図9に示す取り付けツメの拡大斜視図である。
[Example of veneer]
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an example of a decorative plate in the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the mounting claw shown in FIG. 9.
図9を用いて、化粧板4の一例を説明する。図9では、化粧板4の上面パネル2を裏面から見た斜視図を示している。図9に示すように、上面パネル2の左右側部にそれぞれ形成されたR形湾曲部2aの端縁に沿って、複数(図9では左右それぞれ5個)の取り付けツメ13が設けられている。これら複数の取り付けツメ13の各々は、上面パネル2の平板状部分に対して垂直方向に設けられている。各々の取り付けツメ13は、図10に示すように、先端に向かって先細りに形成された雄係合部13aを有する。各々の取り付けツメ13の雄係合部13aが後述するツメ受け14の雌係合部14a(図11(a)〜図12参照)に係合することによって、上面パネル2は本体部1に組付けられる。 An example of the decorative plate 4 will be described with reference to FIG. 9. In FIG. 9, the perspective view which looked at the upper surface panel 2 of the decorative board 4 from the back surface is shown. As shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of (five in each of FIG. 9, left and right) mounting claws 13 are provided along the edges of the R-shaped curved portions 2a formed on the left and right sides of the top panel 2, respectively. .. Each of the plurality of mounting tabs 13 is provided in a direction perpendicular to the flat plate-shaped portion of the upper panel 2. As shown in FIG. 10, each mounting claw 13 has a male engaging portion 13a that is tapered toward the tip. The upper engagement panel 13 is assembled to the main body 1 by engaging the male engagement portions 13a of the respective attachment claws 13 with the female engagement portions 14a (see FIGS. 11A to 12) of the claw receivers 14 described later. Attached.
なお、化粧板4の左右の側面パネル3も同様に、側面パネル3の左右端部にそれぞれ形成されたR形湾曲部3aの端縁に沿って、側面パネル3の平板状部分に対して垂直方向に複数の取り付けツメ15(図12参照)が設けられる。但し、側面パネル3の取り付けツメ15と上面パネル2の取り付けツメ13との干渉を防ぐために、図12に示すように、側面パネル3に設けられる取り付けツメ15の取り付け位置は、R形湾曲部3aの端縁方向において取り付けツメ13の取り付け位置と異ならせるようにする。なお、上面パネル2及び側面パネル3の少なくとも一方に、取り付けツメ13,15を形成してもよい。 Similarly, the left and right side panels 3 of the decorative plate 4 are also perpendicular to the flat portion of the side panel 3 along the edges of the R-shaped curved portions 3a formed at the left and right ends of the side panel 3, respectively. A plurality of mounting claws 15 (see FIG. 12) are provided in the direction. However, in order to prevent interference between the mounting claws 15 of the side panel 3 and the mounting claws 13 of the top panel 2, as shown in FIG. 12, the mounting position of the mounting claws 15 provided on the side panel 3 is the R-shaped curved portion 3a. The mounting position of the mounting claw 13 is different from the mounting edge position of the mounting claw 13. The attachment tabs 13 and 15 may be formed on at least one of the top panel 2 and the side panel 3.
[本体部の第一の例]
図11(a)は、図1に示す実施例における本体部の一例を方向Fから見た斜視図である。図11(b)は、図1に示す実施例における本体部の一例を方向Gから見た斜視図である。方向F、方向Gはそれぞれ図3に図示している。
[First example of main body]
FIG. 11A is a perspective view showing an example of the main body portion in the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 11B is a perspective view showing an example of the main body portion in the embodiment shown in FIG. The directions F and G are shown in FIG. 3, respectively.
図11(a),図11(b)に示すように、本体部1の左右側面と上面との境界部分に形成される補強リブ9aには、複数のツメ受け14と、複数のツメ受け16とが形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 11( a) and 11 (b ), a plurality of claw receivers 14 and a plurality of claw receivers 16 are provided on the reinforcing rib 9 a formed at the boundary between the left and right side surfaces of the main body 1 and the upper surface. And are formed.
複数のツメ受け14の各々は、補強リブ9aに形成された略四角状の孔部であり、図11(a)に示すように、補強リブ9aの側面側の面には突起状の雌係合部14aが形成されている。この雌係合部14aは、上面パネル2の取り付けツメ13が上方から差し込まれた場合に該取り付けツメ13の雄係合部13aと係合する突起部分である。 Each of the plurality of claw receivers 14 is a substantially square hole formed in the reinforcing rib 9a, and as shown in FIG. 11A, the side surface of the reinforcing rib 9a has a projecting female engagement member. A joining portion 14a is formed. The female engaging portion 14a is a protruding portion that engages with the male engaging portion 13a of the mounting tab 13 when the mounting tab 13 of the upper panel 2 is inserted from above.
複数のツメ受け16の各々もツメ受け14と同様に、補強リブ9aに形成された略四角状の孔部であるが、前述のツメ受け14と異なり、補強リブ9aの上面側の面において突起状の雌係合部16aが形成されている。この雌係合部16aは、側面パネル3の取り付けツメ15が側方から差し込まれた場合に該取り付けツメ15の雄係合部15aと係合する突起部分である。 Similar to the claw receiver 14, each of the plurality of claw receivers 16 is also a substantially square hole formed in the reinforcing rib 9a, but unlike the claw receiver 14 described above, a protrusion is formed on the upper surface of the reinforcing rib 9a. The female engaging portion 16a is formed. The female engaging portion 16a is a protruding portion that engages with the male engaging portion 15a of the mounting tab 15 when the mounting tab 15 of the side panel 3 is inserted from the side.
なお、前述の通り、側面パネル3の取り付けツメ15と上面パネル2の取り付けツメ13との干渉を防ぐために、ツメ受け14,16についても補強リブ9aに沿って形成位置が異なるように構成されている。また補強リブ9aの両端には、上面パネル2と側面パネル3のうちの一方のパネルのツメ受け(図11(a),11(b)では、上面パネル2のツメ受け14)が、本体部1の前面及び背面との間で隙間を生じないように形成されている。これにより、化粧板4が本体部1に組付けられる場合の化粧板4と本体部1の密封性を高めることができる。なお、本体部1の左右側面と下面との境界部分に形成される補強リブにも、同様のツメ受けを設けても良い。 As described above, in order to prevent interference between the mounting claws 15 of the side panel 3 and the mounting claws 13 of the upper panel 2, the claw receivers 14 and 16 are also configured to have different formation positions along the reinforcing rib 9a. There is. At both ends of the reinforcing rib 9a, a claw receiver (a claw receiver 14 of the upper panel 2 in FIGS. 11A and 11B) of one of the upper panel 2 and the side panel 3 is provided on the main body portion. It is formed so as not to create a gap between the front surface and the back surface of 1. Thereby, the sealing property between the decorative plate 4 and the main body 1 when the decorative plate 4 is assembled to the main body 1 can be improved. A similar claw receiver may be provided on the reinforcing rib formed at the boundary between the left and right side surfaces of the main body 1 and the lower surface.
[化粧板の組付け態様]
図12は、図9の化粧板の組付け態様を説明する図である。図13は、図9の化粧板の上面パネルの組付け態様を説明する図である。図14は、図9の化粧板の側面パネルの取付け態様を説明する図である。
[Assembly Mode of Decorative Board]
FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining an assembling mode of the decorative plate of FIG. 9. FIG. 13: is a figure explaining the mounting aspect of the upper surface panel of the decorative board of FIG. 14: is a figure explaining the attachment aspect of the side panel of the decorative board of FIG.
図12に示すように、化粧板4を本体部1に組み付けるには、上面パネル2の裏面に設けられた取り付けツメ13を補強リブ9aに設けられたツメ受け14に嵌め込む、すなわち取り付けツメ13の雄係合部13aをツメ受け14の雌係合部14aに係合させることで、上面パネル2を本体部1に装着する(図13参照)。同様に、側面パネル3の裏面に設けられた取り付けツメ15を補強リブ9aに設けられたツメ受け16に嵌め込む、すなわち取り付けツメ15の雄係合部15aをツメ受け16の雌係合部16aに係合させることで、側面パネル3を本体部1に装着する(図14参照)。 As shown in FIG. 12, in order to assemble the decorative plate 4 to the main body 1, the mounting claws 13 provided on the back surface of the upper panel 2 are fitted into the claw receivers 14 provided on the reinforcing ribs 9a, that is, the mounting claws 13 are provided. The upper panel 2 is attached to the main body 1 by engaging the male engaging portion 13a of the above with the female engaging portion 14a of the claw receiver 14 (see FIG. 13). Similarly, the mounting claw 15 provided on the back surface of the side panel 3 is fitted into the claw receiver 16 provided on the reinforcing rib 9a, that is, the male engaging portion 15a of the mounting claw 15 is inserted into the female engaging portion 16a of the claw receiving 16. The side panel 3 is attached to the main body 1 by engaging with (see FIG. 14).
以上に示すように、上面パネル2は当該上面パネル2の取り付けツメ13と補強リブ9aに設けられたツメ受け14との係合により本体部1に組付け固定され、同様に側面パネル3も当該側面パネル3の取り付けツメ15と補強リブ9aに設けられたツメ受け16との係合により本体部1に組付け固定される。 As described above, the upper panel 2 is assembled and fixed to the main body 1 by the engagement between the mounting claws 13 of the upper panel 2 and the claw receivers 14 provided on the reinforcing ribs 9a, and the side panel 3 is also the same. The attachment claws 15 of the side panel 3 and the claw receivers 16 provided on the reinforcing ribs 9a engage with each other to be fixedly assembled to the main body 1.
以上例示してきた化粧板4によれば、簡易な組み付け機構により本体部1に組付けることが可能である。また、補強リブ9aに本体部1の筐体強度を強める補強機能を持たせるのみならず、化粧板4を組付けるためのツメ受け14,16としての組付け機能を持たせている点で、補強リブ9aを複数用途に効果的に利用可能である。 According to the decorative plate 4 illustrated above, it is possible to assemble the main body 1 with a simple assembly mechanism. In addition, not only the reinforcing rib 9a has a reinforcing function of strengthening the housing strength of the main body 1, but also an assembling function as the claw receivers 14 and 16 for assembling the decorative plate 4, The reinforcing rib 9a can be effectively used for a plurality of purposes.
なお、実施例では、化粧板4は一対の側面パネル3と上面パネル2から構成されているが、本体部1の底面と背面を覆うパネルを取り付けてもよい。さらに、各パネルを平板状に成形してもよい。また化粧板4の内面にも必要により補強リブが形成されてもよい。図1,図2に示されるように、本体部1の左右側面および上面は化粧板4によって外面が覆われるため、本体部外面の補強リブは外部には露出しない。 Although the decorative plate 4 is composed of the pair of side panels 3 and the top panel 2 in the embodiment, a panel covering the bottom surface and the back surface of the main body 1 may be attached. Further, each panel may be formed into a flat plate shape. If necessary, reinforcing ribs may be formed on the inner surface of the decorative plate 4. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, since the outer surfaces of the left and right side surfaces and the upper surface of the main body portion 1 are covered with the decorative plate 4, the reinforcing ribs on the outer surface of the main body portion are not exposed to the outside.
[化粧板の変形例]
図15は、図1に示す実施例における化粧板の変形例を示す斜視図である。図16は、図15に示す取り付けツメの拡大斜視図である。
[Variations of decorative board]
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the decorative plate in the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 16 is an enlarged perspective view of the mounting claw shown in FIG.
図15を用いて、化粧板の変形例を説明する。図15では、変形例に係る化粧板4Aの上面パネル2Aを裏面から見た斜視図を示している。なお、変形例に係る化粧板4Aの上面パネル2Aでは、前述の図9に示す化粧板4の上面パネル2と異なり、平板状の天板の四辺においてL形に折曲されたL形折曲部17が形成されている。この上面パネル2Aの四辺のうちの対向する二辺のL形折曲部17の内側には、複数(図15では、それぞれ4個)のL字形の取り付けツメ18が設けられている。 A modified example of the decorative plate will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 15, the perspective view which looked at the upper surface panel 2A of the decorative plate 4A which concerns on a modification from the back surface is shown. In addition, in the upper panel 2A of the decorative plate 4A according to the modification, unlike the upper panel 2 of the decorative plate 4 shown in FIG. 9 described above, an L-shaped bent that is bent in an L shape on the four sides of the flat top plate. The part 17 is formed. A plurality of (four in FIG. 15) L-shaped attachment claws 18 are provided inside the L-shaped bent portions 17 on two opposite sides of the four sides of the top panel 2A.
各々の取り付けツメ18が、本体部1Aのツメ受け19(後述の図17参照)に挿入されて水平移動により係合することによって、取り付けツメ18は本体部1Aに取付けられる。なお、化粧板4Aの左右の側面パネルも同様の構成として良い。 Each of the mounting claws 18 is inserted into a claw receiver 19 (see FIG. 17 described later) of the main body 1A and engaged by horizontal movement, whereby the mounting claws 18 are mounted to the main body 1A. The left and right side panels of the decorative plate 4A may have the same configuration.
[本体部の変形例]
図17は、図1に示す実施例における本体部の変形例を示す斜視図である。
[Modification of main body]
FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the main body portion in the embodiment shown in FIG.
図17では、変形例に係る本体部1Aにおいて、前述の取り付けツメ18を備えた上面パネル2Aが取り付けられる部分を拡大して示している。図17に示すように、本体部1Aの外枠においてツメ受け19が設けられる。このツメ受け19は、前述の取り付けツメ18が鉛直上方向から挿入可能な切欠き形状である。本体部1Aの外枠には、複数のツメ受け19が、上面パネル2Aの複数の取り付けツメ18の各々に対応して設けられる。 FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a portion of the main body 1A according to the modified example, to which the upper panel 2A having the above-described attachment tab 18 is attached. As shown in FIG. 17, a claw receiver 19 is provided on the outer frame of the main body 1A. The claw receiver 19 has a notch shape into which the mounting claw 18 described above can be inserted from the vertically upward direction. A plurality of claw receivers 19 are provided on the outer frame of the main body 1A so as to correspond to the plurality of attachment claws 18 of the upper panel 2A.
[変形例に係る化粧板の組付け態様]
図18(a)及び図18(b)は、変形例に係る化粧板の組付け態様を説明する拡大斜視図である。
[Assembly Mode of Decorative Board according to Modification]
18(a) and 18(b) are enlarged perspective views for explaining an assembling mode of the decorative plate according to the modified example.
図18(a)及び図18(b)に示すように、化粧板4Aを本体部1Aに組み付けるには、上面パネル2の裏面に設けられた取り付けツメ18をツメ受け19に嵌め込み(図18(a)参照)、さらに取り付けツメ18を水平移動させることで、上面パネル2Aを本体部1Aに装着する(図18(b)参照)。化粧板4Aの側面パネルについても同様の方法により本体部1Aに装着する。 As shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, in order to assemble the decorative plate 4A to the main body 1A, the mounting claws 18 provided on the back surface of the upper panel 2 are fitted into the claw receivers 19 (see FIG. (See a)), and further by horizontally moving the mounting claw 18, the upper panel 2A is mounted on the main body 1A (see FIG. 18B). The side panel of the decorative plate 4A is also attached to the main body 1A by the same method.
以上に示すように、上面パネル2Aは当該上面パネル2Aの取り付けツメ18と本体部1Aの外枠に設けられたツメ受け19との係合により本体部1Aに組付け固定され、同様に側面パネルについても本体部1Aに組付け固定される。以上例示してきた変形例に係る化粧板4Aによれば、簡易な組み付け機構により本体部1Aに組付けることが可能である。また、本体部1の外枠に、化粧板4Aを組付けるためのツメ受け18としての組付け機能を持たせている点で、本体部1の外枠を複数用途に効果的に利用可能である。 As described above, the upper surface panel 2A is assembled and fixed to the main body portion 1A by the engagement between the mounting claws 18 of the upper surface panel 2A and the claw receivers 19 provided on the outer frame of the main body portion 1A. Is also fixed to the main body 1A. According to the decorative plate 4A according to the modified example illustrated above, it is possible to assemble the decorative plate 4A to the main body 1A with a simple assembly mechanism. In addition, the outer frame of the main body 1 has an assembling function as the claw receiver 18 for assembling the decorative plate 4A, so that the outer frame of the main body 1 can be effectively used for a plurality of purposes. is there.
なお、図12に示すように本実施例において化粧板4は弾性のある取り付けツメ13を本体部3の外面に設けられたツメ受け14に係合させることにより本体部1に組み付けているが、ネジで止めてもよいし、化粧板4の裏面に嵌合用リブを設け、本体部1の補強リブに嵌め込み固定してもよいし、化粧板4の裏面に嵌合用凸部を設け、本体部1に設けた嵌合用凹部に嵌め込み固定してもよく、化粧板4の組み付け方法は限定されない。また、様々な色や風合いの化粧板4を用意することにより、利用者が好みの化粧板4を選択することができる。化粧板4の色彩、模様、風合いを作り出すために成形の前に樹脂基材に着色剤を混練させてもよいし、成形後の化粧板に塗装を施してもよいし、表面にフィルム加飾を施してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 12, in this embodiment, the decorative plate 4 is assembled to the main body 1 by engaging the elastic mounting claws 13 with the claw receivers 14 provided on the outer surface of the main body 3. It may be fixed with a screw, a fitting rib may be provided on the back surface of the decorative plate 4, and the fitting rib may be fitted and fixed to the reinforcing rib of the main body portion 1, or a fitting convex portion may be provided on the back surface of the decorative plate 4. The decorative plate 4 may be fitted and fixed in the fitting concave portion provided in No. 1, and the method of assembling the decorative plate 4 is not limited. Moreover, the user can select the desired decorative plate 4 by preparing the decorative plates 4 of various colors and textures. In order to create the color, pattern, and texture of the decorative board 4, a colorant may be kneaded into the resin base material before molding, or the decorative board after molding may be painted, or the surface of the decorative board may be decorated with a film. May be given.
上記実施例は屋外設置タイプとして戸建て住宅に適用した例を示したが、本発明の荷物受取用宅配ボックスの他の実施の形態として、集合住宅や公共施設に設置される複数個組の宅配ボックスを示す。複数個組の宅配ボックスは、実施例に示す荷物受取用宅配ボックス10を縦横複数個並べてネジ止め等により固定し、所望の個数と大きさの宅配ボックスを形成する。例えば1列3ボックスで4段積みの集合ボックス構造あるいは1列4ボックスで3段積みとして1箇所に合計12ボックスの屋内設置形態として構成することもできる。尚、列と段の数はこれに限られるものではない。 Although the above-mentioned embodiment shows an example applied to a detached house as an outdoor installation type, as another embodiment of the parcel delivery box of the present invention, a plurality of sets of delivery boxes installed in an apartment house or a public facility. Indicates. As for a plurality of sets of delivery boxes, a plurality of parcel delivery boxes 10 shown in the embodiment are arranged in rows and columns and fixed by screws or the like to form delivery boxes of a desired number and size. For example, it is also possible to construct a group box structure in which one row and three boxes are stacked in four layers, or an indoor installation mode in which one row and four boxes are stacked in three rows and a total of 12 boxes are provided in one place. The number of rows and columns is not limited to this.
また、本発明の荷物受取用宅配ボックスの他の実施の形態として、他の複数個組の宅配ボックスを示す。他の形態の荷物受取用宅配ボックスは実施例に示す宅配ボックス10の本体部1を縦横複数個並べて固定し、かつ複数個並べて固定した本体部1の集合体全体の少なくとも上面と側面を化粧板で覆い所望の大きさの宅配ボックスを形成する。 Further, as another embodiment of the parcel delivery box of the present invention, other plural sets of parcel delivery boxes are shown. In another form of the parcel delivery box for receiving parcels, a plurality of main bodies 1 of the home delivery box 10 shown in the embodiment are arranged side by side and fixed, and at least the upper surface and the side surface of at least the entire body of the main body 1 fixed together are decorated. To form a delivery box of the desired size.
本発明の実施例の構成によれば、荷物受取用宅配ボックス10は、ボックス本体部1が成形加工による合成樹脂材で一体形に形成され、かつ各面が補強リブ8,9で補強されているため、板金製のものに比べて軽量で強度に優れた宅配ボックスが得られる。また、ボックスの各面が従来のような板金の接合形態でなく樹脂材の一体成形で形成されていることから防水性、防錆性に富む。さらに、開閉扉5もその外側部が前記本体部の正面開口部の内側面に囲包されるように構成されているため防犯性に優れている。ボックスの主要部全体は合成樹脂材で形成されているので低コストの荷物受取用宅配ボックスが得られる。 According to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, in the parcel delivery delivery box 10, the box body 1 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material by molding, and each surface is reinforced by the reinforcing ribs 8 and 9. As a result, it is possible to obtain a home delivery box that is lighter in weight and stronger than those made of sheet metal. In addition, since each surface of the box is formed by integrally molding a resin material instead of the conventional sheet metal joining mode, the box is highly waterproof and rustproof. Further, the opening/closing door 5 is also configured to be surrounded by the inner side surface of the front opening of the main body, so that the opening/closing door 5 is also excellent in crime prevention. Since the entire main part of the box is made of synthetic resin material, a low-cost parcel delivery box for receiving packages can be obtained.
10 荷物受取用宅配ボックス
1,1A 本体部
2 上面パネル
2a R形湾曲部
3 側面パネル
3a R形湾曲部
4,4A 化粧板
5,5A 開閉扉
6 鍵機構部
7 蝶番
8,9,9a 補強リブ
11 ストッパリブ
13,15,18 取り付けツメ
13a,15a 雄係合部
14,16,19 ツメ受け
14a,16a 雌係合部
17 L形折曲部
10 Parcel delivery box for baggage receipt 1, 1A Main body 2 Top panel 2a R-shaped curved part 3 Side panel 3a R-shaped curved part 4, 4A Decorative plate 5, 5A Open/close door 6 Key mechanism part 7 Hinge 8, 9, 9a Reinforcing rib 11 stopper ribs 13, 15, 18 mounting claws 13a, 15a male engaging parts 14, 16, 19 claw receiving parts 14a, 16a female engaging parts 17 L-shaped bending part
上記の目的を達成するために、本発明に係る荷物受取用宅配ボックスによれば、正面に開口部を有し、上下面、左右側面および背面が閉塞され樹脂成形加工により一体に形成されてなる本体部と、前記本体部の少なくとも左右側面および上面を覆うように形成された化粧板と、前記本体部に連結されてなり前記開口部を開閉自在とする開閉扉と、前記開閉扉に設けられた施錠機構とを有し、
前記本体部の少なくとも外面には、相互に交差する方向に複数条の補強リブが形成され、
前記化粧板の左右側面を構成する側面パネル及び前記化粧板の上面を構成する上面パネルの少なくとも一方には、当該化粧板を前記本体部に取付けるための取り付けツメが形成され、前記複数条の補強リブのうちの少なくとも一つの補強リブには、前記取り付けツメが組付けられるツメ受けが形成され、
前記ツメ受けが形成される補強リブは、当該本体部の左右側面と上面との境界部分に設けられた補強リブを含むことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the parcel delivery box for receiving luggage according to the present invention, it has an opening in the front and is formed integrally by resin molding with the upper and lower surfaces, the left and right side surfaces and the back surface closed. A main body, a decorative plate formed so as to cover at least the left and right side surfaces and an upper surface of the main body; an opening/closing door connected to the main body to open and close the opening; Has a locking mechanism
At least the outer surface of the main body portion, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are formed in a direction intersecting with each other,
At least one of the side panels forming the left and right side surfaces of the decorative plate and the upper surface panel forming the upper surface of the decorative plate is provided with attachment tabs for attaching the decorative plate to the main body, and the plurality of reinforcements are provided. At least one reinforcing rib of the ribs is formed with a claw receiver to which the mounting claw is assembled ,
The reinforcing rib on which the claw receiver is formed includes a reinforcing rib provided at a boundary portion between the left and right side surfaces and the upper surface of the main body portion .
また、前記本体部の左右側面と上面との境界部分に設けられた補強リブには、前記側面パネルに形成された取り付けツメが組付けられるツメ受けと、前記上面パネルに形成された取り付けツメが組付けられるツメ受けとが形成されることを特徴とする。
The reinforcing ribs provided on the boundary between the left and right side surfaces of the main body and the upper surface are provided with a claw receiver to which the mounting claw formed on the side panel is attached and a mounting claw formed on the upper panel. A claw receiver to be assembled is formed.
Claims (2)
前記本体部の少なくとも外面には、相互に交差する方向に複数条の補強リブが形成され、
前記化粧板の左右側面を構成する側面パネル及び前記化粧板の上面を構成する上面パネルの少なくとも一方には、当該化粧板を前記本体部に取付けるための取り付けツメが形成され、
前記複数条の補強リブのうちの少なくとも一つの補強リブには、前記取り付けツメが組付けられるツメ受けが形成されたことを特徴とする荷物受取用宅配ボックス。 A main body portion having an opening in the front surface and integrally formed by resin molding with the upper and lower surfaces, the left and right side surfaces and the back surface closed, and a decorative plate formed so as to cover at least the left and right side surfaces and the upper surface of the main body portion. And an opening/closing door that is connected to the main body and can open and close the opening, and a locking mechanism provided on the opening and closing door,
At least the outer surface of the main body portion, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are formed in a direction intersecting with each other,
At least one of a side panel that constitutes the left and right side surfaces of the decorative plate and an upper surface panel that constitutes the upper surface of the decorative plate is provided with attachment tabs for attaching the decorative plate to the main body portion,
The parcel receiving delivery box, wherein at least one of the plurality of reinforcing ribs is formed with a claw receiver to which the attachment claw is assembled.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH07327809A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-12-19 | Suejiro Kawai | Delivery device |
| JP2008068134A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2008-03-27 | Olympia:Kk | Game machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH07327809A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-12-19 | Suejiro Kawai | Delivery device |
| JP2008068134A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2008-03-27 | Olympia:Kk | Game machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP7510320B2 (en) | 2020-10-02 | 2024-07-03 | 株式会社ナスタ | Delivery container |
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