JP2020068674A - Complex bread dough - Google Patents
Complex bread dough Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020068674A JP2020068674A JP2018203332A JP2018203332A JP2020068674A JP 2020068674 A JP2020068674 A JP 2020068674A JP 2018203332 A JP2018203332 A JP 2018203332A JP 2018203332 A JP2018203332 A JP 2018203332A JP 2020068674 A JP2020068674 A JP 2020068674A
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- dough
- oil
- mass
- fat
- composite
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、複合パン生地に関する。 The present invention relates to a composite dough.
ビスケット生地などのショートペースト生地、あるいはシュー生地やバターケーキ生地などのバッター生地を、ベーカリー用上掛け生地として、菓子パン生地やデニッシュ生地などの内生地の上に載せて焼成したベーカリー製品はメロンパンと称されている。そしてショートペースト生地を使用したメロンパンは皮質が厚く、表面に微細なひびわれが入ったものとなり、硬く歯切れのよいカリカリした食感となる。一方バッター生地を使用したメロンパンは、皮質は薄く滑らかな表面で、しっとりしたケーキのような食感となる。 A bakery product that is baked by placing a short pasted dough such as biscuit dough or a batter dough such as choux dough or butter cake dough on top of an internal dough such as confectionary bread dough or Danish dough is called a melon bread. Has been done. The melon bread, which uses a short paste dough, has a thick cortex and fine cracks on the surface, giving it a hard, crispy and crunchy texture. On the other hand, melon bread, which uses batter, has a thin cortex and a smooth surface, giving it a moist cake-like texture.
しかし、最近では、硬く歯切れのよいカリカリした食感でありながら、表面が微細なひびわれではなく、シューパフのような大きなキャベツ様の割れ目の入った外観が求められる場面もある。
このような外観のメロンパンを得るためには、内生地の焼成中の伸長に伴って伸展するだけの柔軟性と、大きな割れを生じるための脆さを共に備える上掛け生地が必要であり、このような特性を有するベーカリー生地として、ロールイン油脂を折り込んだパイ生地を上掛け生地として使用する方法が提案されている(たとえば特許文献1参照)。また、シート状パイ生地小片を内生地となるパン生地中に分散させ、該パイ生地部分を表面に表出させる方法も提案されている(たとえば特許文献2参照)。さらには、表皮層がパイ生地で、内相生地が高伸展性の生地である複合生地を延展して、表皮層を部分的に破断させ、内層を部分的に露出させる方法も提案されている(たとえば特許文献3参照)。
However, in recent years, there is a demand for an appearance with a large cabbage-like crack like a shoe puff, rather than a fine crack on the surface, while having a hard and crisp texture.
In order to obtain a melon bread with such an appearance, it is necessary to have an overwrapping dough that has both the flexibility to extend with the elongation of the inner dough during firing and the brittleness that causes large cracks. As a bakery dough having such characteristics, there has been proposed a method of using a pie dough in which roll-in oil and fat is folded as an overwrap dough (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). Further, a method has also been proposed in which small pieces of sheet-shaped pie dough are dispersed in bread dough as an inner dough to expose the pie dough portion on the surface (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Furthermore, a method has also been proposed in which a composite fabric in which the skin layer is a pie fabric and the inner phase fabric is a highly extensible fabric is partially ruptured to partially expose the inner layer. (For example, refer to Patent Document 3).
しかし特許文献1に記載の折パイ生地を使用する方法には、生地が割れにくいため、割れが大きくなりすぎ、外生地部分と内生地の露出部分の面積が同じくらいにまでなってしまい、また、全体的に均質な割れが生じにくいという問題がある。特許文献2に記載のシート状パイ生地小片を使用する方法には、上掛け生地という概念から逸脱し、全体として2種の生地が混在するだけの外観になってしまい、また、内生地の内部にまで外生地の一部が入ることになることから、不均一な浮きになってしまう問題がある。特許文献3に記載の方法には、延展の方向に筋状の割れが生じることから、メロンパンのような全方向に均質な割れを生じさせることができないという問題がある。すなわち、特許文献1〜3に記載の方法はいずれも、表面にシューのような不規則な大きな割れ目の入ったパイ皮が付着した外観が得られないものであった。 However, in the method of using the folded pie dough described in Patent Document 1, since the dough is hard to crack, the cracks become too large, and the areas of the exposed parts of the outer dough and the inner dough become about the same, and However, there is a problem that uniform cracking is unlikely to occur on the whole. The method of using the sheet-shaped puff pastry piece described in Patent Document 2 deviates from the concept of overwrapping dough, resulting in the appearance that only two types of dough are mixed as a whole, and the inside of the inner dough Since a part of the outer fabric will be put in, there is a problem that it becomes unevenly floated. The method described in Patent Document 3 has a problem that a uniform crack cannot be generated in all directions like a melon pan because a linear crack is generated in the spreading direction. That is, in any of the methods described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, it was not possible to obtain an appearance in which a pie skin having irregular large cracks such as shoes adhered to the surface.
従って、本発明の課題は、表面にシューのような不規則な大きな割れ目の入ったパイ皮が付着した外観であり、また、該パイ皮部分はカリカリとした食感、内生地部分はソフトでしっとりとした食感であり、その食感の差が長期間保たれる複合ベーカリー製品を得ることができる複合パン生地、上記複合ベーカリー製品、さらには上記複合ベーカリー製品の製造方法を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is an appearance in which a pie skin with irregular large cracks like a shoe is attached to the surface, the pie skin portion has a crunchy texture, and the inner dough portion is soft. It is a moist texture, and to provide a composite bread dough that can obtain a composite bakery product in which the difference in texture is maintained for a long time, the composite bakery product, and a method for producing the composite bakery product. ..
本発明者等は、上記課題を達成すべく種々検討した結果、上掛け生地及び内生地を特定のベーカリー生地とした複合パン生地により上記目的が達成可能であることを見出した。
すなわち本発明は、練りパイ生地を上掛け生地とし、菓子パン生地を内生地とした複合パン生地を提供するものである。
As a result of various studies to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by a composite bread dough in which the wrapping dough and the inner dough are specific bakery doughs.
That is, the present invention provides a composite bread dough including a kneaded pie dough as a top dough and a confectionery bread dough as an inner dough.
また、本発明は、上記複合パン生地を焼成してなる複合ベーカリー製品を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、練りパイ生地を上掛け生地とし菓子パン生地を内生地とした複合パン生地を加熱する、複合ベーカリー製品の製造方法を提供するものである。
The present invention also provides a composite bakery product obtained by baking the composite bread dough.
Further, the present invention provides a method for producing a composite bakery product, which comprises heating a composite dough containing a kneaded pie dough as a top dough and a confectionery bread dough as an inner dough.
本発明の複合パン生地を加熱することで、表面にシューのような不規則な大きな割れ目の入ったパイ皮が付着した外観であり、また、該パイ皮部分はカリカリとした食感、内生地部分はソフトでしっとりとした食感であり、その食感の差が長期間保たれる複合ベーカリー製品を、簡単に得ることができる。 By heating the composite bread dough of the present invention, the appearance is such that a pie crust with irregular large cracks like a shoe is attached to the surface, and the pie crust part has a crunchy texture and inner dough part. Is a soft and moist texture, and it is possible to easily obtain a complex bakery product in which the difference in texture is maintained for a long time.
以下、本発明の複合パン生地について好ましい実施形態に基づき詳述する。
本発明の複合パン生地は、上掛け生地としての練りパイ生地と内生地としての菓子パン生地からなるものである。
Hereinafter, the composite bread dough of the present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments.
The composite bread dough of the present invention is composed of a paste pie dough as an overwrap dough and a confectionery bread dough as an inner dough.
先ず、本発明で使用する練りパイ生地について述べる。
本発明における練りパイ生地とは、小片状油脂をロールイン油脂として使用し、オールインミックス法などの方法で該小片状油脂が分散した澱粉類生地を製造し、これを、圧延、折り畳みを繰り返して層状生地とするか、または強度のミキシングやアジテータ等を使用して小片状油脂が視認できない程度にまで分散させたベーカリー生地をいう。
First, the kneaded pie dough used in the present invention will be described.
With the kneaded pie dough in the present invention, a small piece of fat and oil is used as a roll-in fat and oil to produce a starch dough in which the small piece of fat and oil is dispersed by a method such as an all-in-mix method, which is rolled and folded. Is repeated to form a layered dough, or a bakery dough in which small pieces of fat and oil are dispersed to the extent that they cannot be visually recognized by using strong mixing or an agitator.
本発明では、どちらの方式で得られた練りパイ生地であっても使用可能であるが、強度のミキシングやアジテータ等を使用して小片状油脂が視認できない程度にまで分散させたベーカリー生地を使用することが好ましい。それにより、折り畳み操作を行なった練りパイ生地を用いた場合における、パイ皮部分が剥離しやすく、また、表面の割れ目が粗くなりやすい問題を回避できるためである。 In the present invention, the kneaded pie dough obtained by either method can be used, but using a strong mixing or agitator or the like, a bakery dough dispersed to the extent that small pieces of fat and oil are invisible can be used. Preference is given to using. This is because when the kneaded pie dough that has been subjected to the folding operation is used, it is possible to avoid the problem that the pie skin portion is easily peeled off and the surface cracks are likely to be rough.
ここで、澱粉類生地に使用する澱粉類としては、例えば、強力粉、準強力粉、中力粉、薄力粉、デュラム粉、全粒粉などの小麦粉類、ライ麦粉、大麦粉、米粉などのその他の穀粉類、アーモンド粉、へーゼルナッツ粉、カシュ―ナッツ粉、オーナッツ粉、松実粉などの堅果粉、コーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉小麦澱粉、甘藷澱粉、サゴ澱粉、米澱粉などの澱粉や、これらの澱粉をアミラーゼなどの酵素で処理したものや、α化処理、分解処理、エーテル化処理、エステル化処理、架橋処理、グラフト化処理などの中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上の処理を施した化工澱粉等が挙げられ、本発明では、澱粉類中、好ましくは小麦粉類を50質量%以上、より好ましくは70質量%以上使用する。 Here, as the starch used in the starch dough, for example, strong flour, semi-strong flour, medium strength flour, weak flour, durum flour, wheat flour such as whole grain flour, rye flour, barley flour, other flours such as rice flour, Starch such as almond flour, hazelnut flour, cashew-nut flour, o nut flour, pine nut flour, cornstarch, tapioca starch wheat starch, sweet potato starch, sago starch, rice starch, etc., and these starches such as amylase Those treated with enzymes, modified starches subjected to one or more treatments selected from α-treatment, decomposition treatment, etherification treatment, esterification treatment, crosslinking treatment, grafting treatment, etc. In the present invention, 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass or more of wheat flour is used in starches.
また、澱粉類生地に使用する水としては、特に限定されず、天然水や水道水などが挙げられる。
本発明では、上記澱粉類生地における水の含有量は、上記澱粉類100質量部に対し、30〜80質量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは38〜70質量部、さらに好ましくは40〜60質量部である。上記澱粉類100質量部に対し、水の含有量を30質量部以上とすることで、均質な生地となりやすく、また、水の含有量を70質量部以下とすることで、表面にシューのような不規則な大きな割れ目の入ったパイ皮が付着した外観が一層得やすい。
同様の観点から、練りパイ生地における水の含有量は、上記澱粉類100質量部に対し、30〜120質量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは40〜100質量部であり、さらに好ましくは44〜80質量部である。
なお、本発明においては、上記水の含有量は、上記天然水や水道水に加え、下記のその他の原料中の水分も含有するものである。
The water used for the starch dough is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include natural water and tap water.
In the present invention, the content of water in the starch dough is preferably 30 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 38 to 70 parts by mass, and further preferably 40 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the starches. It is a mass part. When the content of water is 30 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the starches, a homogeneous dough is likely to be formed, and when the content of water is 70 parts by mass or less, the surface has a shoe-like appearance. It is even easier to obtain an appearance with a pie crust with irregular large cracks.
From the same viewpoint, the content of water in the kneaded pie dough is preferably 30 to 120 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 100 parts by mass, and further preferably 44, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the starches. ~ 80 parts by mass.
In addition, in the present invention, the content of the water includes not only the natural water and tap water but also water in the following other raw materials.
なお、上記澱粉類生地及び練りパイ生地は、表面にシューのような不規則な大きな割れ目の入ったパイ皮が付着した外観が得られやすい点、及び、内生地部分との食感の差が大きく良好な食感の複合ベーカリー製品が得られる点で、糖類含量が、澱粉類100質量部に対して25質量部以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは3〜25質量部、さらに好ましくは3〜10質量部である。糖類含量を25質量部以下とすることで、焼成時のカリカリした食感が経日的にしっとりした食感になり、それにより内生地部分との食感の差が小さくなってしまうことを効果的に防止できる。糖類含量を3質量部以上とすることで、焼成後の外生地の食感が硬くなりすぎたり、内生地部分から剥離しやすくなることを防止できる。 The starch dough and the kneaded pie dough have an easily-appearing appearance in which a pie crust with irregular large cracks such as shoes adheres to the surface, and a difference in texture from the inner dough portion. The sugar content is preferably 25 parts by mass or less, more preferably 3 to 25 parts by mass, and still more preferably 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of starches, in order to obtain a composite bakery product having a large and good texture. 10 to 10 parts by mass. By setting the saccharide content to 25 parts by mass or less, the crunchy texture during baking becomes a moist texture over time, which reduces the difference in texture from the inner dough portion. Can be prevented. By setting the saccharide content to 3 parts by mass or more, it is possible to prevent the texture of the outer dough after baking from becoming too hard and easily peeling from the inner dough portion.
上記の糖類としては、上白糖、グラニュー糖、粉糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、酵素糖化水飴、還元澱粉糖化物、異性化液糖、蔗糖結合水飴、オリゴ糖、還元糖、ポリデキストロース、還元乳糖、還元水飴、ソルビトール、トレハロース、キシロース、キシリトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール、マンニトール、フラクトオリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、ラフィノース、ラクチュロース、パラチノースオリゴ糖、はちみつなどが挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。 Examples of the saccharides include white sugar, granulated sugar, powdered sugar, glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, lactose, enzymatically saccharified starch syrup, reduced starch saccharified product, isomerized liquid sugar, sucrose-bonded starch syrup, oligosaccharides, reducing sugars, polysaccharides. Dextrose, reduced lactose, reduced starch syrup, sorbitol, trehalose, xylose, xylitol, maltitol, erythritol, mannitol, fructooligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, milk oligosaccharide, raffinose, lactulose, palatinose oligosaccharide, honey and the like. It is possible to use one or two or more selected from these.
上記澱粉類生地には、小片状のロールイン油脂を分散させる前に、あらかじめ練り込み用油脂を含有させてもよい。練り込み用油脂は小片状やシート状の形状として用いるものではなく、パイ皮の層の形成に直接寄与せずロールイン油脂とは異なる。このような練り込み用油脂を澱粉類生地に含有させる場合、該練り込み用油脂の量は、練りパイ生地に用いるロールイン油脂100質量部に対して、70質量部以下であることが上掛け生地表面の割れ及び上掛け生地部分の食感を良好なものとすることができる点から好ましく、40質量部以下であることがより好ましい。練り込み用油脂を用いる場合、その下限は、練りパイ生地に用いるロールイン油脂100質量部に対して、3質量部以上であることが、小片状油脂の分散性を高めることで均質な練りパイ生地を得ることができる点、さらには、上掛け生地の伸展性を良好なものとすることで、とくに包餡時の包餡適性を良好なものとすることができる点で好ましい。
また、該練り込み用油脂の量は、澱粉類生地に用いる上記澱粉類100質量部に対し、2〜50質量部であることが小片状油脂の分散性を高めることで均質な練りパイ生地を得ることができる点、さらには、上掛け生地の伸展性を良好なものとすることで、とくに包餡時の包餡適性を良好なものとすることができる点で好ましい。より好ましくは5〜30質量部である。
ここでいう練り込み用油脂の量は、練り込み用油脂が、水相を有する場合、当該水相も含む量である。
The starch dough may contain a kneading oil or fat in advance before the small-sized roll-in oil or fat is dispersed. The kneading fats and oils are different from roll-in fats and oils because they are not used in the form of small pieces or sheets and do not directly contribute to the formation of the pie skin layer. When such a kneading fat is added to the starch dough, the amount of the kneading fat is 70 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the roll-in fat used for the kneaded pie dough. It is preferable from the viewpoint that the surface of the dough can be cracked and the texture of the overlaid dough part can be improved, and it is more preferably 40 parts by mass or less. When the kneading fats and oils are used, the lower limit thereof is 3 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the roll-in fats and oils used for the kneading pie dough. It is preferable in that the pie dough can be obtained, and further that the spreadability of the overwrap dough is good, and in particular that the suitability for stuffing at the time of stuffing can be good.
Further, the amount of the kneading fats and oils is 2 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the starches used for the starch dough, so that the dispersibility of the flaky fats and oils is increased to obtain a homogeneous kneaded pie dough. Is preferable, and further, the extensibility of the overwrapping fabric is good, and in particular, the suitability for stuffing at the time of stuffing can be good, which is preferable. It is more preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass.
The amount of the kneading oil and fat as used herein is an amount including the water phase when the kneading oil and fat has a water phase.
上記澱粉類生地は、必要に応じ、澱粉類、水、油脂及び糖類以外のその他の原料を含有してもよい。該その他の原料として、例えば、イースト、高甘味度甘味料、増粘安定剤、β−カロチン・カラメル・紅麹色素などの着色料、トコフェロール・茶抽出物などの酸化防止剤、デキストリン、乳や乳製品、練り込み用油脂類、乳化剤、膨張剤、無機塩類、食塩、ベーキングパウダー、イーストフード、生地改良剤、カカオ及びカカオ製品、コーヒー及びコーヒー製品、ハーブ、豆類、小麦蛋白や大豆蛋白といった植物蛋白、保存料、苦味料、酸味料、pH調整剤、日持ち向上剤、果実、果汁、ジャム、フルーツソース、調味料、香辛料、香料、野菜類・肉類・魚介類などの食品素材、コンソメ・ブイヨンなどの植物及び動物エキス、食品添加物などを挙げることができる。 The above-mentioned starch dough may contain other raw materials other than starch, water, fats and oils and sugars, if necessary. As the other raw materials, for example, yeast, high-intensity sweeteners, thickening stabilizers, colorants such as β-carotene, caramel and red yeast rice pigments, antioxidants such as tocopherols and tea extracts, dextrin, milk and the like. Dairy products, kneading oils, emulsifiers, swelling agents, inorganic salts, salt, baking powder, yeast foods, dough improvers, cacao and cacao products, coffee and coffee products, herbs, beans, plants such as wheat protein and soy protein. Protein, preservative, bittering agent, acidulant, pH adjuster, shelf life improver, fruit, fruit juice, jam, fruit sauce, seasoning, spice, spice, food material such as vegetables, meat, seafood, consomme broth Plant and animal extracts, food additives and the like.
上記のその他の材料は、本発明の目的を損なわない限り、任意に使用することができるが、好ましくは、上記澱粉類100質量部に対して合計で50質量部以下となる範囲で使用する。
ただし、内生地部分との食感の差が大きく良好な食感の複合ベーカリー製品が得られる点で、イースト及び膨張剤は実質的に使用しないことが好ましい。具体的には、イースト及び膨張剤はいずれも、それぞれ練りパイ生地中0.5質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.1質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
The above-mentioned other materials can be optionally used as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, but preferably, they are used in a total amount of 50 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the starches.
However, it is preferable that the yeast and the swelling agent are not substantially used in that a composite bakery product having a large texture difference with the inner dough portion and a good texture can be obtained. Specifically, each of the yeast and the swelling agent is preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, in the kneaded pie dough.
本発明でロールイン油脂として用いる小片状油脂としては、例えば、ショートニング、マーガリン、バター等の可塑性油脂組成物を小片状としたものが挙げられる。該可塑性油脂組成物が乳化物である場合、その乳化形態は、油中水型、水中油型、及び二重乳化型のいずれでも構わない。 The flaky fats and oils used as the roll-in fats and oils in the present invention include, for example, flaky plastic fat and oil compositions such as shortening, margarine and butter. When the plastic oil / fat composition is an emulsion, its emulsified form may be any of a water-in-oil type, an oil-in-water type and a double emulsified type.
上記小片状油脂は、油脂の含量が、好ましくは35〜100質量%、更に好ましくは40〜95質量%、最も好ましくは45〜87質量%である。また、上記小片状油脂は、水の含量が、好ましくは65〜0質量%、更に好ましくは60〜10質量%、最も好ましくは55〜13質量%である。なお上記油脂含量及び水の含量には、下記のその他の成分に含まれる油分や水分を加算して算出するものとする。 The content of fats and oils in the above-mentioned small pieces of fats and oils is preferably 35 to 100% by mass, more preferably 40 to 95% by mass, and most preferably 45 to 87% by mass. Further, the water content of the above-mentioned small flakes is preferably 65 to 0% by mass, more preferably 60 to 10% by mass, and most preferably 55 to 13% by mass. The oil and fat content and the water content are calculated by adding the oil content and water content contained in the following other components.
上記小片状油脂に使用する原料の油脂としては、特に限定されないが、例えばパーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、コーン油、綿実油、大豆油、ナタネ油、米油、ヒマワリ油、サフラワー油、牛脂、乳脂、豚脂、カカオ脂、魚油、鯨油等の各種植物油脂、動物油脂並びにこれらを水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される1又は2以上の処理を施した加工油脂が挙げられる。
本発明においてはこれらの油脂を単独で用いることもでき、また2種以上を組み合わせて用いることもできる。
Examples of the raw material fats and oils used for the above small flaky fats and oils include, but are not limited to, for example, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil. , Vegetable fats and oils such as beef tallow, milk fat, butterfat, cocoa butter, fish oil and whale oil, and animal fats and oils and processed fats and oils which have been subjected to one or more treatments selected from hydrogenation, fractionation and transesterification. ..
In the present invention, these oils and fats may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ここで、本発明では、折り込みを多くした場合であっても、また、強度の分散を行った場合であっても安定的に良好なパイ皮の外観が得られる点において、上記小片状油脂の油相のトリグリセリド組成が下記の条件(1)及び(2)を満たすことが好ましい。
(1)S3、S2m、S2d及びSm2を合計した含有量が50〜80質量%である。
(2)(StStSt+PPP+StOSt+POSt+POP)/(StStSt+PPP+S2m+S2d+Sm2)=0.50〜0.90
ただし、
S:炭素数16〜18の飽和脂肪酸
m:炭素数16〜18のモノ不飽和脂肪酸
d:炭素数16〜18のポリ不飽和脂肪酸
S3:炭素数16〜18の飽和脂肪酸が3個結合したトリグリセリド
S2m:炭素数16〜18の飽和脂肪酸が2個、炭素数16〜18のモノ不飽和脂肪酸が1個結合したトリグリセリド
S2d:炭素数16〜18の飽和脂肪酸が2個、炭素数16〜18のポリ不飽和脂肪酸が1個結合したトリグリセリド
Sm2:炭素数16〜18の飽和脂肪酸が1個、炭素数16〜18のモノ不飽和脂肪酸が2個結合したトリグリセリド
PPP:パルミチン酸が3個結合したトリグリセリド
StStSt:ステアリン酸が3個結合したトリグリセリド
StOSt:1、3位にステアリン酸、2位にオレイン酸が結合したトリグリセリド
POSt:1、3位にステアリン酸及びパルミチン酸、2位にオレイン酸が結合したトリグリセリド
POP:1、3位にパルミチン酸、2位にオレイン酸が結合したトリグリセリド
である。
Here, in the present invention, even when the folding is increased, and even when the strength is dispersed, a stable and good appearance of the pie skin can be obtained, and thus the above-mentioned small piece of fat and oil is obtained. It is preferable that the triglyceride composition of the oil phase satisfies the following conditions (1) and (2).
(1) The total content of S3, S2m, S2d and Sm2 is 50 to 80% by mass.
(2) (StStSt + PPP + StOSt + POSt + POP) / (StStSt + PPP + S2m + S2d + Sm2) = 0.50-0.90
However,
S: Saturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms m: Monounsaturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms d: Polyunsaturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms S3: Triglyceride in which three saturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms are bonded S2m: Triglyceride in which two saturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms and one monounsaturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms are bonded S2d: 2 saturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms and 16 to 18 carbon atoms Triglyceride Sm2 to which one polyunsaturated fatty acid is bound: Triglyceride PPP to which one saturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms and two monounsaturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms are bound: Triglyceride to which three palmitic acids are bound StStSt: Triglyceride in which three stearic acids are bound StOSt: 1: Triglyceride in which stearic acid is bound to the 3rd position and oleic acid is bound to the 2nd position Ost: 1, 3 of the stearic acid and palmitic acid, 2-position triglyceride oleate bound to POP: 1, 3 of the palmitic acid, triglyceride oleic acid bound at the 2-position.
まず上記条件(1)について述べる。
上記小片状油脂の油相のトリグリセリド組成におけるS3、S2m、S2d及びSm2を合計した含有量は50〜80質量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは55〜75質量%である。合計含有量を50質量%以上とすることで、小片状油脂の油脂固形分含量が十分な量となり、小片状油脂が澱粉類生地中に練り込まれにくくなる。また、練りパイ生地のべたつきが激しくなることを防止できる。その結果、得られる複合ベーカリー製品の表面に不規則な大きな割れ目が生じやすく、外生地のカリカリした食感が経日的に維持されやすくなる。一方、合計含有量を80質量%以下とすることで、小片状油脂の高い油脂固形分含量のために小片状油脂と澱粉類とのなじみが悪く澱粉類生地の作成時間が伸びてしまったり、油脂組成物を小片状に成形加工する際に調温を厳格に行わないと割れを生じてしまう、といった問題を容易に防止できる。
First, the above condition (1) will be described.
The total content of S3, S2m, S2d, and Sm2 in the triglyceride composition of the oily phase of the above-mentioned small piece of fat is preferably 50 to 80% by mass, more preferably 55 to 75% by mass. When the total content is 50% by mass or more, the fat solid content of the flaky fat is sufficient, and the flaky fat is difficult to be kneaded into the starch dough. Further, it is possible to prevent the stickiness of the kneaded pie dough from becoming severe. As a result, irregular large cracks are likely to occur on the surface of the resulting composite bakery product, and the crunchy texture of the outer dough is likely to be maintained over time. On the other hand, by setting the total content to 80% by mass or less, the small amount of the fat-and-fats and starches are not well compatible with each other due to the high fat-solid content of the flaky-oils and fats, and thus the time required for preparing the starch dough is extended. It is possible to easily prevent the problem that the oil and fat composition is cracked unless the temperature is strictly adjusted when the fat composition is molded into small pieces.
次に上記条件(2)について述べる。
上記小片状油脂の油相のトリグリセリド組成において、(2)(StStSt+PPP+StOSt+POSt+POP)/(StStSt+PPP+S2m+S2d+Sm2)の値が0.50〜0.90であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.55〜0.90である。上記比の値を0.50以上とすることで、練りパイ生地のべたつきが激しくなることを防止できる。その結果、表面に不規則な大きな割れ目が生じやすく、また外生地の剥がれが防止されるほか、カリカリした食感が経日的に維持されやすくなる。一方、上記比の値を0.90以下とすることで、小片状油脂の脆性を低減でき、練りパイ生地製造時に割れて細かい油脂片になり澱粉類生地中に練り込まれやすくなることを防止できる。
Next, the above condition (2) will be described.
In the triglyceride composition of the oil phase of the flaky oil and fat, the value of (2) (StStSt + PPP + StOSt + POSt + POP) / (StStSt + PPP + S2m + S2d + Sm2) is preferably 0.50 to 0.90, more preferably 0.55 to 0.90. is there. By setting the value of the above ratio to 0.50 or more, it is possible to prevent the pasty dough from becoming extremely sticky. As a result, irregular large cracks are likely to occur on the surface, peeling of the outer dough is prevented, and a crunchy texture is easily maintained over time. On the other hand, by setting the value of the above ratio to 0.90 or less, the brittleness of the flaky fat and oil can be reduced, and when the kneaded pie dough is produced, it becomes cracked into fine fat and oil pieces, which are easily kneaded into the starch dough. It can be prevented.
上記小片状油脂は上記条件(1)及び(2)に加え、下記の条件(3)を満たすことが好ましい。
以下、上記条件(3)について述べる。
上記小片状油脂は油相のトリグリセリド組成における(StStSt+PPP)/(StStSt+PPP+StOSt+POSt+POP)の値が0.5以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.25以下、最も好ましくは0.05以下である。上記比の値が0.5以下であることで、得られる複合ベーカリー製品のパイ皮部分の口溶けを良好なものとできる。なお、(StStSt+PPP)/(StStSt+PPP+StOSt+POSt+POP)の値の下限は0である。
上記小片状油脂の油相におけるS3、S2m、S2d、Sm2、PPP、StStSt、StOSt、POSt、POP等のトリグリセリドの含有量は、例えば、基準油脂分析試験法(2、4、6、2−2013トリアシルグリセリン組成(高速液体クロマトグラフ法))と銀イオン−高速液体クロマトグラフ法の併用により測定することができる。
In addition to the above-mentioned conditions (1) and (2), it is preferable that the above-mentioned small pieces of fat and oil satisfy the following condition (3).
Hereinafter, the condition (3) will be described.
The value of (StStSt + PPP) / (StStSt + PPP + StOSt + POSt + POP) in the triglyceride composition of the oil phase is preferably 0.5 or less, more preferably 0.25 or less, and most preferably 0.05 or less. When the value of the above ratio is 0.5 or less, the melting of the pie crust portion of the obtained composite bakery product in the mouth can be improved. The lower limit of the value of (StStSt + PPP) / (StStSt + PPP + StOSt + POSt + POP) is 0.
The content of triglycerides such as S3, S2m, S2d, Sm2, PPP, StStSt, StOSt, POSt, and POP in the oil phase of the above-mentioned small-sized fats and oils is determined by, for example, the standard fat and oil analysis test method (2, 4, 6, 2-. 2013 triacylglycerin composition (high performance liquid chromatography method)) and silver ion-high performance liquid chromatography method can be used in combination for measurement.
ここで、上記小片状油脂の油相が上記条件(1)及び(2)、好ましくは上記条件(1)、(2)及び(3)を満たすためには、上記小片状油脂が下記の油脂Aと下記の油脂Bとを含有することが好ましい。油脂Aと油脂Bとの配合比は、油脂A:油脂Bが質量比で、50〜90:50〜10であることが好ましく、60〜80:40〜20であることがより好ましい。また、上記小片状油脂における油相中の油脂における油脂A及び油脂Bの合計含有量は、70〜100質量%であることが好ましく、80〜100質量%であることがより好ましく、90〜100質量%であることが更に好ましく、油相が油脂A及び油脂Bのみからなることが特に好ましい。更に、前記の配合比及び合計含有量を満たすことを条件として、油脂Aの含有量は小片状油脂における油相中、30〜90質量%であることが好ましく、45〜80質量%であることがより好ましく、最も好ましくは60〜80質量%である。同様に、油脂Bの含有量は小片状油脂における油相中、6〜50質量%であることが好ましく、15〜40質量%であることがより好ましく、最も好ましくは20〜40質量%である。 Here, in order for the oil phase of the above-mentioned small-sized oil / fat to satisfy the above conditions (1) and (2), preferably the above-mentioned conditions (1), (2) and (3), It is preferable that the oil A and the oil A and the oil B described below are contained. The compounding ratio of the fat A and the fat B is preferably 50 to 90:50 to 10 and more preferably 60 to 80:40 to 20 in terms of the mass ratio of the fat A and the fat B. Moreover, the total content of the fat A and the fat B in the fat in the oil phase in the above-mentioned small-sized fat is preferably 70 to 100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, and 90 to 90% by mass. It is more preferable that the content is 100% by mass, and it is particularly preferable that the oil phase consists only of fat A and fat B. Further, the content of the fat A is preferably 30 to 90% by mass in the oil phase in the flaky fat or oil, and preferably 45 to 80% by mass, provided that the blending ratio and the total content are satisfied. Is more preferable, and most preferably 60 to 80% by mass. Similarly, the content of oil B is preferably 6 to 50% by mass, more preferably 15 to 40% by mass, most preferably 20 to 40% by mass in the oil phase in the flaky oil and fat. is there.
油脂A:SUSを多く含有する油脂
油脂B:30℃で液状である油脂
ここで、SUS:1、3位に炭素数16〜18の飽和脂肪酸、2位に炭素数16〜18の不飽和脂肪酸が結合したトリグリセリドである。
Fats and oils A: fats and oils containing a large amount of SUS Fats and oils B: fats and oils that are liquid at 30 ° C. Here, SUS: saturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms at the 3rd and 2nd positions and unsaturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbons at the 2nd position Is a linked triglyceride.
ここで、上記油脂Aについて述べる。
上記「SUSを多く含有する油脂」とは、SUSを15質量%以上、好ましくは30質量%以上含有する油脂である。「SUSを多く含有する油脂」としては、例えば、パーム油、カカオ脂、シア脂、マンゴー核脂、サル脂、イリッペ脂、コクム脂、デュパー脂、モーラー脂、フルクラ脂及びチャイニーズタロー等の各種植物油脂、これらの各種植物油脂を分別した加工油脂、並びに下記に記載するエステル交換油脂、該エステル交換油脂を分別した加工油脂を用いることができる。本発明では、これらの油脂の中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
Here, the fat A will be described.
The above-mentioned “oil and fat containing a large amount of SUS” is an oil and fat containing 15% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or more of SUS. "Fat and oil containing a large amount of SUS" includes, for example, various plants such as palm oil, cacao butter, shea butter, mango kernel fat, monkey butter, irippe butter, kokum butter, duper butter, molar butter, fulcra butter and Chinese tallow. Fats and oils, processed fats and oils obtained by fractionating these various vegetable fats and oils, as well as transesterified fats and oils described below, and processed fats and oils obtained by fractionating the transesterified fats and oils can be used. In the present invention, one or more selected from these fats and oils can be used.
上記エステル交換油脂としては、例えば、パーム油、コーン油、オリーブ油、綿実油、大豆油、ナタネ油、米油、ヒマワリ油、サフラワー油、牛脂、乳脂、豚脂、カカオバター、シア脂、マンゴー核脂、サル脂、イリッペ脂、魚油及び鯨油等の各種動植物油脂、これらの各種動植物油脂を必要に応じて水素添加及び/又は分別した後に得られる加工油脂、脂肪酸、脂肪酸低級アルコールエステルを用いて製造したエステル交換油脂であって、SUSが15質量%以上、好ましくは30質量%以上である油脂である。エステル交換の方法としては、酵素を用いても、化学触媒を用いてもよく、またランダムエステル交換でも、1,3位置選択性のあるエステル交換でもよい。 Examples of the transesterified oils and fats include palm oil, corn oil, olive oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, beef tallow, milk fat, lard, cocoa butter, shea butter, mango kernel. Fats, monkey fats, illipe fats, various animal and vegetable oils and fats such as fish oil and whale oil, and processed fats and oils obtained after hydrogenating and / or fractionating these various animal and vegetable oils and fats, fatty acids, and fatty acid lower alcohol esters. The transesterified oil and fat having SUS of 15% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or more. As a method of transesterification, an enzyme or a chemical catalyst may be used, and random transesterification or transesterification having 1,3 regioselectivity may be used.
上記小片状油脂においては、上記「SUSを多く含有する油脂」として、パーム油、カカオ脂、シア脂、マンゴー核脂、サル脂及びイリッペ脂等の各種植物油脂の分別中部油や分別硬部油を使用することが好ましく、カカオ脂分別硬部油、パーム油分別硬部油、パーム油分別中部油、シア脂分別硬部油及びコクム脂分別硬部油から選択される油脂のうちの1種又は2種以上を使用することがより好ましく、より口溶けの良好である小片状油脂が得られる点で、パーム油分別硬部油、パーム油分別中部油及びシア脂分別硬部油から選択される油脂のうちの1種又は2種以上を使用することがより好ましく、特に好ましくはシア脂分別硬部油を少なくとも使用する。 In the above-mentioned small-sized oils and fats, as the above-mentioned "oils and fats containing a large amount of SUS", palm oil, cacao butter, shea butter, mango kernel fat, monkey fat, and various vegetable oils such as illipe fat, etc. It is preferable to use oil, and one of fats and oils selected from cocoa butter fractionated hard part oil, palm oil fractionated hard part oil, palm oil fractionated middle part oil, shea fat fractionated hard part oil and kokum fat fractionated hard part oil It is more preferable to use one kind or two or more kinds and is selected from palm oil fractionated hard part oil, palm oil fractionated middle part oil and shea butter fractionated hard part oil in that a small piece of fat and oil having a better mouth-melting property can be obtained. It is more preferable to use one or two or more of the fats and oils to be used, and it is particularly preferable to use at least a shea and fat fractionated hard part oil.
次いで上記油脂Bについて述べる。
上記「30℃で液状である油脂」としては、大豆油、菜種油(キャノーラ油)、コーン油、綿実油、オリーブ油、落花生油、米油、べに花油、ハイオレイックサフラワー油、ひまわり油及びハイオレイックひまわり油等の、常温(30℃)で液状の油脂が挙げられる。また、これらの油脂の他に、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、シア脂、サル脂、マンゴー核脂、乳脂、牛脂、乳脂、豚脂、カカオ脂、魚油及び鯨油等の、常温(30℃)で固体の油脂を分別することで得られた軟部油であって、常温(30℃)で液状である油脂も使用することもできる。また、これらの油脂に対し、水素添加、分別、エステル交換等の物理的又は化学的処理の1種又は2種以上の処理を施した油脂についても、得られる加工油脂が30℃で液状である範囲内において使用することもできる。本発明においては、これらの油脂を単独で用いることもでき、又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることもできる。
Next, the oil B will be described.
Examples of the above-mentioned "oils and fats that are liquid at 30 ° C" include soybean oil, rapeseed oil (canola oil), corn oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, peanut oil, rice oil, Benihana oil, high oleic safflower oil, sunflower oil and high oleic sunflower. Examples include oils and fats that are liquid at room temperature (30 ° C.). In addition to these oils and fats, palm oil, palm kernel oil, palm oil, shea butter, monkey butter, mango kernel fat, milk fat, beef tallow, milk fat, pork fat, cacao butter, fish oil, whale oil, etc. It is also possible to use a soft part oil obtained by fractionating a solid fat and oil at (° C) and being a liquid at normal temperature (30 ° C). Further, with regard to oils and fats obtained by subjecting these oils and fats to one or more physical or chemical treatments such as hydrogenation, fractionation and transesterification, the obtained processed oils and fats are liquid at 30 ° C. It can also be used within the range. In the present invention, these oils and fats may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
本発明では、得られる油脂組成物の口溶けを良好なものとすることが可能な点から、上記「30℃で液状である油脂」として、大豆油、菜種油(キャノーラ油)、コーン油、綿実油、オリーブ油、落花生油、米油、べに花油、ハイオレイックサフラワー油、ひまわり油及びハイオレイックひまわり油のうちから選択される1種又は2種以上を使用することが好ましい。
上記小片状油脂は、上記油脂A及び上記油脂Bに加え、その他の油脂を使用することができる。上記その他の油脂の含有量は、好ましくは小片状油脂における油相中30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは10質量%以下である。その他の油脂の含有量を30質量%以下とすることで、良好な物性の練りパイ生地を一層確実に得ることができる。
In the present invention, soybean oil, rapeseed oil (canola oil), corn oil, cottonseed oil, It is preferable to use one or more selected from olive oil, peanut oil, rice oil, safflower oil, high oleic safflower oil, sunflower oil and high oleic sunflower oil.
In addition to the above-mentioned fats and oils A and B, other fats and oils can be used for the said small-sized fats and oils. The content of the above-mentioned other fats and oils is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less in the oil phase in the flaky fats and oils. By setting the content of other fats and oils to 30% by mass or less, a kneaded pie dough having good physical properties can be obtained more reliably.
上記小片状油脂は、エステル交換油脂の含有量が、好ましくは小片状油脂における油相中、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは10質量%以下であり、エステル交換油脂を含まないことが特に好ましい。エステル交換油脂はトリグリセリド組成が複雑であり、これを含有すると、油脂組成物が硬くなってしまいやすい。このためエステル交換油脂の量を上記上限以下の量とすることで、得られる複合ベーカリー製品のパイ皮部分の口溶けが低下しやすい問題や、油脂組成物を小片状に加工する際の作業性が悪化し、均質な小片状への加工が困難となりやすい問題を容易に防止できる。 The content of transesterified fats and oils of the above-mentioned small flakes is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less in the oil phase of the small flakes. It is particularly preferable not to contain transesterified oil and fat. The transesterified oil and fat has a complicated triglyceride composition, and when it is contained, the oil and fat composition is likely to become hard. Therefore, by setting the amount of the transesterified oil and fat to the amount not more than the above upper limit, the problem that the melted mouth of the pie crust portion of the obtained composite bakery product is likely to decrease, and the workability in processing the oil and fat composition into small pieces Can be easily prevented, which makes it difficult to process into uniform small pieces.
上記小片状油脂は、極度硬化油の含有量が、好ましくは小片状油脂における油相中、30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは10質量%以下であり、極度硬化油を含まないことが特に好ましい。極度硬化油はトリグリセリド組成においてそのほぼ全部がS3であることから、これを含有すると油脂組成物が硬くなってしまいやすく、得られる複合ベーカリー製品のパイ皮部分の口溶けが極度に悪化する問題や、油脂組成物を小片状に加工する際の作業性が悪化し、均質な小片状に加工することが困難となってしまうという問題がある。 The content of the extremely hardened oil is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less, in the oil phase of the small flaky oil or fat. It is especially preferred not to include hardened oil. Since almost all of the extremely hardened oil is S3 in the triglyceride composition, the fat composition is liable to be hard when it is contained, and the problem that the pie crust portion of the obtained composite bakery product is extremely deteriorated in the mouth, There is a problem that workability when processing the oil composition into small pieces is deteriorated, and it becomes difficult to process into a uniform small piece.
また、上記小片状油脂は、トランス酸を実質的に含有しないことが好ましい。水素添加は油脂の融点を上昇させる典型的な方法であるが、これによって得られる水素添加油脂は、完全水素添加油脂を除いて、通常構成脂肪酸中にトランス酸が10〜50質量%程度含まれている。一方、天然油脂中にはトランス酸が殆ど存在せず、反芻動物由来の油脂に10質量%未満含まれているにすぎない。近年、化学的な処理、特に水素添加に付されていない油脂組成物、即ち実質的にトランス酸を含まない油脂組成物であって、適切なコンシステンシーを有するものが要求されている。 Moreover, it is preferable that the above-mentioned small-sized fat and oil does not substantially contain trans acid. Hydrogenation is a typical method of increasing the melting point of fats and oils, but the hydrogenated fats and oils obtained by this method usually contain about 10 to 50% by mass of trans acid in the constituent fatty acids, except for completely hydrogenated fats and oils. ing. On the other hand, there is almost no trans acid in natural fats and oils, and rubbing animal-derived fats and oils contain less than 10% by mass. In recent years, there has been a demand for an oil / fat composition that has not been subjected to a chemical treatment, particularly hydrogenation, that is, an oil / fat composition that is substantially free of trans acid and has an appropriate consistency.
ここでいう「実質的に」とは、トランス酸含量が、上記小片状油脂の全構成脂肪酸中、好ましくは10質量%未満、更に好ましくは5質量%未満、最も好ましくは2質量%未満であることを意味する。 The term “substantially” as used herein means that the trans acid content is preferably less than 10% by mass, more preferably less than 5% by mass, and most preferably less than 2% by mass in all the constituent fatty acids of the above-mentioned flaky fat and oil. Means there is.
本発明では、上記小片状油脂が水素添加油脂を使用せずとも良好なコンシステンシーを有するため、トランス酸を実質的に含有しない小片状油脂を得ることができる。 In the present invention, since the above-mentioned flaky fat or oil has a good consistency without using hydrogenated fat or oil, a flaky fat or oil substantially containing no trans acid can be obtained.
また、上記小片状油脂は、乳化剤を1種又は2種以上含有する場合がある。しかしながら、上記小片状油脂は、乳化剤無添加であっても練りパイ用のロールイン油脂として良好な特性を示し、更には水相を含有する場合でも、保存時やロールイン作業時に離水のない安定な乳化形態のものである。小片状油脂の乳化剤含量は5質量%以下であることが好ましく、2質量%以下であることがより好ましく、1質量%以下であることが特に好ましい。 In addition, the above-mentioned small flaky fat may contain one or more emulsifiers. However, the above-mentioned small pieces of fats and oils show good properties as roll-in fats and oils for kneading pie even without addition of an emulsifier, and even when containing an aqueous phase, there is no water separation during storage or roll-in work. It is in a stable emulsified form. The emulsifier content of the flaky fat is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 1% by mass or less.
上記の乳化剤としては、例えばグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン酢酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン乳酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン酒石酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンクエン酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖酢酸イソ酪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノグリセリド等の合成乳化剤や、例えば大豆レシチン、卵黄レシチン、大豆リゾレシチン、卵黄リゾレシチン、酵素処理卵黄、サポニン、植物ステロール類、乳脂肪球皮膜等の、合成乳化剤でない乳化剤が挙げられる。 Examples of the emulsifier include glycerin fatty acid ester, glycerin acetic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin lactic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin succinic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin tartaric acid fatty acid ester, glycerin citrate fatty acid ester, glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose. Fatty acid ester, sucrose acetate isobutyric acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, calcium stearoyl lactylate, sodium stearoyl lactylate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoglyceride and other synthetic emulsifiers, such as soybean lecithin, Egg yolk lecithin, soybean lysolecithin, egg yolk lysolecithin, enzyme treated egg yolk, saponin, plant sterols Such as milk fat globule membrane, emulsifying agents not synthetic emulsifiers.
上記小片状油脂は、上記成分以外のその他の成分を含有する場合がある。該その他の成分としては、例えば、増粘安定剤、食塩、塩化カリウム等の塩味剤、酢酸、乳酸、グルコン酸等の酸味料、糖類や糖アルコール類、ステビア、アスパルテーム等の甘味料、β−カロチン、カラメル、紅麹色素等の着色料、トコフェロール、茶抽出物等の酸化防止剤、小麦蛋白や大豆蛋白といった植物蛋白、卵及び各種卵加工品、着香料、乳製品、調味料、pH調整剤、食品保存料、日持ち向上剤、果実、果汁、コーヒー、ナッツペースト、香辛料、ココアマス、ココアパウダー、穀類、豆類、野菜類、肉類及び魚介類等の食品素材や食品添加物が挙げられる。 The above-mentioned flaky oil and fat may contain other components other than the above components. Examples of the other components include thickeners, salt, salting agents such as potassium chloride, acidulants such as acetic acid, lactic acid and gluconic acid, sugars and sugar alcohols, stevia, sweeteners such as aspartame, β- Colorants such as carotene, caramel and red yeast rice pigments, antioxidants such as tocopherols and tea extracts, plant proteins such as wheat protein and soybean protein, eggs and various egg processed products, flavoring agents, dairy products, seasonings, pH adjustment Examples include food materials and food additives such as agents, food preservatives, shelf life improvers, fruits, fruit juices, coffee, nut pastes, spices, cocoa trout, cocoa powder, grains, beans, vegetables, meats and seafood.
上記増粘安定剤としては、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、アラビアガム、アルギン酸類、ペクチン、キサンタンガム、プルラン、タマリンドシードガム、サイリウムシードガム、結晶セルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、寒天、グルコマンナン、ゼラチン、澱粉及び化工澱粉等が挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。上記増粘安定剤の含量は、特に制限はないが、上記小片状油脂中、好ましくは0〜10質量%、更に好ましくは0〜5質量%である。なお、上記小片状油脂において、上記増粘安定剤が必要でなければ、増粘安定剤を用いなくてもよい。 The thickening stabilizer, guar gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, gum arabic, alginates, pectin, xanthan gum, pullulan, tamarind seed gum, psyllium seed gum, crystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, agar, glucomannan, gelatin. , Starch, modified starch and the like, and one or more selected from these can be used. The content of the above-mentioned thickening stabilizer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0 to 5% by mass in the above-mentioned small flaky oil and fat. In addition, in the said small-sized oil and fat, if the said thickening stabilizer is not needed, a thickening stabilizer does not need to be used.
次に、上記小片状油脂の好適な製造方法を説明する。
上記小片状油脂は、その製造方法が特に制限されるものではなく、油相、好ましくは上記条件(1)及び(2)、より好ましくは条件(1)、(2)及び(3)を満たす油相を溶解し、冷却し、結晶化して油脂組成物とする際に、小片状に成形する工程を含むことによって得ることができるが、好ましくは、結晶化して可塑性油脂組成物としたのちに、小片状に成形することが好ましい。
具体的には、まず、油相、好ましくは上記条件(1)及び(2)、より好ましくは条件(1)、(2)及び(3)を満たす油相を溶解し、必要により水相を混合乳化する。そして次に、殺菌処理するのが望ましい。殺菌方法はタンクでのバッチ式でも、プレート型熱交換機や掻き取り式熱交換機を用いた連続式でも構わない。
Next, a suitable method for producing the above-mentioned small piece of fat and oil will be described.
The production method of the above-mentioned small flaky fat is not particularly limited, and the oil phase, preferably the above conditions (1) and (2), more preferably the conditions (1), (2) and (3) are used. When the oil phase to be filled is dissolved, cooled, and crystallized into an oil / fat composition, it can be obtained by including a step of molding into small pieces, but preferably it is crystallized to give a plastic oil / fat composition. After that, it is preferable to form a small piece.
Specifically, first, an oil phase, preferably an oil phase satisfying the above-mentioned conditions (1) and (2), more preferably conditions (1), (2) and (3), is dissolved and, if necessary, an aqueous phase is added. Mix and emulsify. Then, sterilization is desirable. The sterilization method may be a batch type in a tank or a continuous type using a plate heat exchanger or a scraping heat exchanger.
次に、油相を冷却し、結晶化させる。好ましくは冷却可塑化する。冷却条件は、好ましくは−0.5℃/分以上、更に好ましくは−5℃/分以上とする。この際、徐冷却より急速冷却の方が好ましい。 The oil phase is then cooled and crystallized. It is preferably cooled and plasticized. The cooling condition is preferably −0.5 ° C./min or higher, more preferably −5 ° C./min or higher. At this time, rapid cooling is preferable to slow cooling.
冷却する機器としては、密閉型連続式チューブ冷却機、例えばボテーター、コンピネーター、パーフェクター等のマーガリン製造機やプレート型熱交換機等が挙げられ、また、開放型のダイアクーラーとコンプレクターの組み合わせが挙げられる。
また、上記小片状油脂を製造する際のいずれかの製造工程で、窒素、空気等を含気させても、含気させなくても構わない。
Examples of the cooling device include a closed type continuous tube cooling machine, for example, a margarine manufacturing machine such as a voter, a compinator, and a perfector, a plate heat exchanger, and the like, and a combination of an open type dia cooler and a compactor. Can be mentioned.
Further, nitrogen, air, or the like may or may not be aerated in any of the production steps when producing the above-mentioned small-sized fats and oils.
次に、小片状に成形する。ここで、上記小片状に成形する方法としては、特に限定されるものではないが、上記油相、好ましくは条件(1)及び(2)、より好ましくは条件(1)、(2)及び(3)の条件を満たす油相の冷却後の未だ固化する前の状態で、小片状の型に流しこみ冷却固化させる方法や、いったん冷却して固化した上記条件(1)及び(2)、好ましくは条件(1)、(2)及び(3)の条件を満たす油脂組成物を、包丁や自動ラインで小片状にカットする方法や、小穴をあけた口金を通す押し出し成形で吐出させた後にカットして小片状とする方法等が挙げられる。 Next, it is formed into a small piece. Here, the method for forming the above-mentioned small pieces is not particularly limited, but the above oil phase, preferably the conditions (1) and (2), more preferably the conditions (1), (2) and After cooling the oil phase satisfying the condition of (3) and before solidifying, it is poured into a small mold and solidified by cooling, or the above conditions (1) and (2) after cooling and solidifying once. It is preferable that the fat composition satisfying the conditions (1), (2) and (3) is cut into small pieces with a knife or an automatic line, or is extruded through a die having small holes. A method of cutting into small pieces after cutting is exemplified.
本発明において小片状とは、立方体状、直方体状、角柱状、円柱状、半円柱状、球状、薄片状、そぼろ状、塊状等の形状で、その大きさが、立方体状又は直方体状のものは一辺の長さが2mm以上30mm以下程度、角柱状のものは断面となる多角形の一辺が2mm以上30mm以下で長さが2mm以上100mm以下程度、円柱状又は半円柱状のものは直径が2mm以上30mm以下で長さが2mm以上100mm以下程度、球状のものは直径が2mm以上30mm以下程度、薄片状のものは厚さが0.5mm以上5mm以下程度でその厚み方向からみた像の最大長さが2mm以上100mm以下、そぼろ状や塊状の場合はその平均粒径が2mm以上30mm程度のものである。上記の直方体状の一辺とは、任意の一辺の長さが上記範囲を満たせばよく、各辺が上記範囲を満たすことが好ましい。また、上記の最大長さとは前記の像を横断する各線分のうち最大の線分の長さをいう。更に、上記の平均粒径とは、ふるい分け粒度測定法で算出した値をいう。小片状油脂の寸法を上記範囲内とすることで、澱粉類生地への分散性(短時間で練り込まれることなく均質に分散すること)が悪化することを防止できる。 In the present invention, the small piece shape means a shape such as a cubic shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a prismatic shape, a cylindrical shape, a semi-cylindrical shape, a spherical shape, a thin piece shape, a rag shape, and a lump shape, and the size thereof is a cubic shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape. One side has a length of 2 mm or more and 30 mm or less, and a prismatic shape has a polygonal cross section having a side of 2 mm or more and 30 mm or less and a length of 2 mm or more and 100 mm or less. A cylindrical or semi-cylindrical shape has a diameter. Is about 2 mm or more and 30 mm or less and the length is about 2 mm or more and about 100 mm or less, the spherical shape has a diameter of about 2 mm or more and about 30 mm or less, and the flaky shape has a thickness of about 0.5 mm or more and about 5 mm or less. When the maximum length is 2 mm or more and 100 mm or less, and the average particle size is about 2 mm or more and 30 mm in the case of a rough or lump shape. The above-mentioned one side of the rectangular parallelepiped has only to satisfy the above range in length of any one side, and each side preferably satisfies the above range. Further, the above-mentioned maximum length refers to the maximum length of the line segment that crosses the image. Furthermore, the above-mentioned average particle size means a value calculated by a sieving particle size measuring method. By setting the size of the flaky fats and oils within the above range, it is possible to prevent the dispersibility in the starch dough (ie, homogeneous dispersion without kneading in a short time) from being deteriorated.
本発明では、上記澱粉類生地における小片状油脂の含有量は、澱粉類100質量部に対し、15〜150質量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは30〜100質量部、更に好ましくは50〜70質量部である。上記小片状油脂の含有量を15質量部以上とすることで、得られる複合ベーカリー製品のパイ皮部分に割れが生じやすくなることに加え、該パイ皮部分が硬くなりすぎることをより効果的に防止できる。また、上記小片状油脂の含有量を150質量部以下とすることで、生地のべたつきを抑制して成形を容易とし、また、油脂が澱粉類生地中に完全に混ざりやすく、得られる複合ベーカリー製品のパイ皮部分の油性感が低減され、カリカリとした食感が一層得やすくなる。 In the present invention, the content of the flaky oil and fat in the starch dough is preferably 15 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 100 parts by mass, and further preferably 50, relative to 100 parts by mass of the starch. ˜70 parts by mass. By setting the content of the above-mentioned small flaky oil to 15 parts by mass or more, it is more effective that the pie crust portion of the resulting composite bakery product is likely to crack and the pie crust portion is too hard. Can be prevented. Further, by setting the content of the above-mentioned small-sized fats and oils to 150 parts by mass or less, it is possible to suppress the stickiness of the dough and facilitate the molding, and it is easy for the fats and oils to be completely mixed in the starch dough, so that the resulting composite bakery product is obtained. The oily feel of the pie skin of the product is reduced, making it easier to obtain a crispy texture.
次に、上記練りパイ生地の好適な製造方法について述べる。
上記練りパイ生地は、上記小片状油脂をロールイン油脂として使用し、オールインミックス法などの方法で該小片状油脂が分散した澱粉類生地を製造し、これを、圧延、折り畳みを繰り返して層状生地とするか、または強度のミキシングやアジテータ等を使用して小片状油脂が視認できない程度にまで分散させたベーカリー生地とすることによって得ることができる。
本発明では、どちらの方式であってもよいが、上述した通り、折り畳み操作を行なった練りパイ生地であるとパイ皮部分が剥離しやすく、また、表面の割れ目が粗くなる傾向にあることから、強度のミキシングやアジテータ等を使用して小片状油脂が視認できない程度にまで分散させたベーカリー生地とする方式であることが好ましい。
Next, a suitable method for producing the above-mentioned kneaded pie dough will be described.
The kneaded pie dough is produced by using the above-mentioned small piece of fat and oil as a roll-in fat and oil to produce a starch-based material in which the small piece of fat and oil is dispersed by a method such as an all-in-mix method, which is repeatedly rolled and folded. Layered dough or a bakery dough in which small pieces of fat and oil are dispersed to the extent that they cannot be visually recognized by using strong mixing or an agitator.
In the present invention, either method may be used, but as described above, the kneaded pie dough that has been subjected to the folding operation easily peels off the pie skin portion, and the surface cracks tend to become rough. It is preferable to use a bakery dough in which small pieces of fat and oil are dispersed to the extent that they cannot be visually recognized by using strong mixing or an agitator.
なお、上記製造方法で用いる小片状油脂は、1種でもよいが、2種以上を同時に、又は、別々に添加してもよい。 In addition, 1 type may be sufficient as the small-sized fats and oils used by the said manufacturing method, However, 2 or more types may be added simultaneously or separately.
次に、本発明で使用する菓子パン生地について述べる。
菓子パン生地とは、定義的には、小麦粉を主体とする澱粉類、糖類(対粉10質量%以上)、水、イースト(発酵種を含む)、食塩を主原料とし、必要により、油脂類、乳や乳製品、卵や卵製品、その他の副原料(添加物を含む)を加えたものを混捏し、発酵させた生地であって副原料の多いもの、とされる。しかし、本発明では、上記菓子パン生地のなかでも糖類含量の高い菓子パン生地であることが、膨化率が高く、よって、得られる複合ベーカリー製品において、表面にシューのような不規則な大きな割れ目が入りやすく、また、内生地部分はソフトでしっとりとした食感となりやすく、その食感の対比性が優れている点で好ましい。より好ましくは糖類含量及び油脂含量の高い菓子パン生地である。
Next, the confectionery bread dough used in the present invention will be described.
Confectionery bread dough is, by definition, starch mainly composed of wheat flour, sugars (10% by mass or more of flour), water, yeast (including fermented seeds), salt as main raw materials, and if necessary, oils and fats, The dough is kneaded and fermented with milk, dairy products, eggs, egg products, and other auxiliary materials (including additives) added, and it is considered to have many auxiliary materials. However, in the present invention, the confectionery bread dough having a high sugar content among the above-mentioned confectionery bread doughs has a high swelling rate, and thus the resulting composite bakery product has irregular large cracks such as puffs on the surface. It is preferable because the inner dough portion tends to have a soft and moist texture, and the contrast of the texture is excellent. More preferred is a confectionery bread dough having a high sugar content and a high fat content.
具体的には、菓子パン生地において、澱粉類100質量部に対し、糖類含量が15〜40質量部であることが好ましく、15〜30質量部であることがより好ましい。また菓子パン生地において、澱粉類100質量部に対し、油脂含量が10〜40質量部、より好ましくは15〜30質量部であることが好ましい。
油脂の量は下記のその他の油脂含量を含むものとする。
Specifically, in the confectionery bread dough, the sugar content is preferably 15 to 40 parts by mass, and more preferably 15 to 30 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of starch. Further, in the confectionery bread dough, the fat content is preferably 10 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 15 to 30 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the starch.
The amount of fats and oils shall include the following other fats and oils content.
なお、上記糖類としては特に限定されず、上述の澱粉類生地に使用する糖類と同様のものを使用することができる。
また、上記油脂類としては、例えば、ショートニング、マーガリン、バター等の可塑性油脂組成物が挙げられる。該可塑性油脂組成物が乳化物である場合、その乳化形態は、油中水型、水中油型、及び二重乳化型のいずれでも構わない。
なお、上記油脂類に使用する原料の油脂としては例えばパーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、コーン油、綿実油、大豆油、ナタネ油、米油、ヒマワリ油、サフラワー油、牛脂、乳脂、豚脂、カカオ脂、魚油、鯨油等の各種植物油脂、動物油脂並びにこれらを水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される1又は2以上の処理を施した加工油脂が挙げられ、これらの油脂を単独で用いることもでき、また2種以上を組み合わせて用いることもできる。
The sugars are not particularly limited, and the same sugars as those used for the starch dough can be used.
Examples of the oils and fats include plastic oil and fat compositions such as shortening, margarine, butter and the like. When the plastic oil / fat composition is an emulsion, its emulsified form may be any of a water-in-oil type, an oil-in-water type and a double emulsified type.
In addition, as the raw material fats and oils used for the above fats and oils, for example, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, beef tallow, milk fat, pork Fats, cocoa butter, various vegetable oils such as fish oil and whale oil, animal oils and fats and oils processed by one or more treatments selected from hydrogenation, fractionation and transesterification, and these fats and oils alone. Can also be used in combination with, or can be used in combination of two or more.
ここで、上記菓子パン生地に使用する澱粉類としては上述の澱粉類生地に使用する澱粉類を同様のものを使用することができる。 Here, as the starches used for the confectionery bread dough, the same starches used for the above-mentioned starch dough can be used.
また、菓子パン生地に使用する水としては、特に限定されず、上述の澱粉類生地に使用する澱粉類を同様のものを使用することができる。上記菓子パン生地における水の含有量は、上記澱粉類100質量部に対し、40〜100質量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは50〜75質量部、さらに好ましくは50〜70質量部である。上記澱粉類100質量部に対し、水の含有量が40質量部以上であることで、菓子パン生地の膨張力が高く、体積の大きな複合ベーカリー製品が得やすい。水の含有量を100質量部以下とすることで、焼き落ちしてしまう恐れを低減できる。
水の量は、下記のその他の原料に含まれる水分を含むものとする。
Further, the water used for the confectionery bread dough is not particularly limited, and the same starches used for the above-mentioned starch dough can be used. The content of water in the confectionery bread dough is preferably 40 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 75 parts by mass, and further preferably 50 to 70 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the starches. When the content of water is 40 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the starches, the expansion power of the confectionery bread dough is high, and a large-volume composite bakery product is easily obtained. By setting the content of water to 100 parts by mass or less, the risk of burning out can be reduced.
The amount of water includes water contained in the following other raw materials.
上記菓子パン生地には、必要に応じ、その他の原料として例えば、イースト、高甘味度甘味料、増粘安定剤、β−カロチン・カラメル・紅麹色素などの着色料、トコフェロール・茶抽出物などの酸化防止剤、デキストリン、乳や乳製品、卵や卵製品、乳化剤、膨張剤、無機塩類、食塩、ベーキングパウダー、イーストフード、生地改良剤、カカオ及びカカオ製品、コーヒー及びコーヒー製品、ハーブ、豆類、小麦蛋白や大豆蛋白といった植物蛋白、保存料、苦味料、酸味料、pH調整剤、日持ち向上剤、果実、果汁、ジャム、フルーツソース、調味料、香辛料、香料、野菜類・肉類・魚介類などの食品素材、コンソメ・ブイヨンなどの植物及び動物エキス、食品添加物などを挙げることができる。
その他の材料は、本発明の目的を損なわない限り、任意に使用することができるが、好ましくは、上記澱粉類100質量部に対して合計で50質量部以下となる範囲で使用する。
なお、上記菓子パン生地では、膨張力が大きく、体積の大きな複合ベーカリー製品が得られる点で、ロールイン油脂は使用しないことが好ましい。
In the above-mentioned confectionery bread dough, if necessary, as other raw materials, for example, yeast, high-intensity sweeteners, thickening stabilizers, colorants such as β-carotene, caramel, and red yeast rice pigments, tocopherols, tea extracts, etc. Antioxidants, dextrins, milk and dairy products, eggs and egg products, emulsifiers, swelling agents, inorganic salts, salt, baking powder, yeast food, dough improvers, cacao and cacao products, coffee and coffee products, herbs, beans, Vegetable protein such as wheat protein and soy protein, preservative, bittering agent, acidulant, pH adjusting agent, shelf life improving agent, fruit, fruit juice, jam, fruit sauce, seasoning, spice, spice, vegetables, meat, seafood, etc. Food materials, plant and animal extracts such as consomme and broth, and food additives.
Other materials can be optionally used as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, but the total amount is preferably 50 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the starches.
In addition, it is preferable not to use roll-in fats and oils in the above-mentioned confectionery bread dough, since a composite bakery product having a large expansion force and a large volume can be obtained.
なお上記菓子パン生地の製造方法はとくに限定されず、公知の方法によって得ることができる。 The method for producing the confectionery bread dough is not particularly limited, and can be obtained by a known method.
本発明の複合パン生地について更に詳述する。
上述した通り、本発明の複合パン生地は、上記練りパイ生地を上掛け生地とし、菓子パン生地を内生地としたことを特徴とする。
The composite bread dough of the present invention will be described in more detail.
As described above, the composite bread dough of the present invention is characterized in that the above kneaded pie dough is used as the top dough and the confectionery bread dough is used as the inner dough.
ここで、上掛け生地と内生地を複合パン生地とする方法は、内生地の表面のうち少なくとも上面を上掛け生地が被覆するものであれば、特に限定されるものではない。上面とは載置面と相対向する面である。上掛け生地と内生地を複合パン生地とする方法の例としては、上記菓子パン生地を成型後、その上面に板状に成形した練りパイ生地を積置する方法、あるいは、最終圧延前の上記菓子パン生地の上面に板状に成形した練りパイ生地を積置し、最終圧延を行ったのち成型を行う方法、また、手成形又は自動包餡機により、練りパイ生地を外包材、菓子パン生地を内包材として包餡する方法等が挙げられる。なお、積置する場合は、複合させる際に、練りパイ生地及び/又は菓子パン生地は冷凍されたものであってもよい。 Here, the method of forming the top dough and the inner dough into the composite bread dough is not particularly limited as long as at least the upper surface of the surface of the inner dough is covered with the top dough. The upper surface is a surface facing the mounting surface. As an example of a method for forming the dough and the inner dough into a composite bread dough, after molding the confectionery bread dough, a method of stacking the kneaded pie dough formed into a plate on the upper surface thereof, or the confectionery bread dough before final rolling A method of stacking plate-shaped kneaded pie dough on the upper surface of the plate, performing final rolling, and then molding, or by hand molding or an automatic stuffing machine Examples of the method include wrapping. In the case of stacking, when kneading, the kneaded pie dough and / or the confectionery bread dough may be frozen.
なお、上掛け生地を積置する場合、上掛け生地の厚さは好ましくは1mm〜7mm、より好ましくは1〜5mm、さらに好ましくは1〜3mmである。1mm以上とすることで、シューのような不規則な大きな割れ目の入ったパイ皮が付着した外観の表面が一層得やすい。7mm以下とすることで、膨張の阻害がなく、求める外観の複合ベーカリー製品が一層得やすく、体積の大きな複合ベーカリー製品となり、複合ベーカリー製品のつぶれ等の保型性の悪化を防止できる。 In addition, when stacking the top cloth, the thickness of the top cloth is preferably 1 mm to 7 mm, more preferably 1 to 5 mm, and further preferably 1 to 3 mm. By setting the thickness to 1 mm or more, it is easier to obtain a surface having an appearance in which a pie skin with irregular large cracks such as shoes adheres. By setting the thickness to 7 mm or less, a composite bakery product having a desired appearance can be obtained more easily without hindering expansion, a composite bakery product having a large volume can be obtained, and deterioration of shape retention such as crushing of the composite bakery product can be prevented.
また、包餡する場合は、包餡方法は特に限定されず、手包み成形や、各種の自動包餡機を使用した方法等を適宜選択使用することができる。なお、自動包餡機としては、例えばレオン自動機製のCN200、CN208、CN500等が挙げられる。
ここで包餡する場合の上掛け生地(外包材)と内生地(内包材)との生地質量比は、前者:後者が好ましくは10:90〜75:25、より好ましくは15:85〜70:30、さらに好ましくは33:67〜67:33である。上掛け生地を10質量部以上とすることで、菓子パン生地を覆う上掛け生地部分が十分な厚さを有するため、本発明の効果が高いものとなる。また、75質量部以下とすることで、上掛け生地部分の厚さを抑制し、その重量によって菓子パン生地の体積が抑えられてしまう恐れを一層確実に防止できる。
In the case of wrapping, the wrapping method is not particularly limited, and hand wrapping molding, a method using various automatic wrapping machines, and the like can be appropriately selected and used. Examples of the automatic wrapping machine include CN200, CN208, and CN500 manufactured by Leon Auto Machine.
The dough mass ratio of the overwrap dough (outer wrapping material) and the inner dough (inner wrapping material) in the case of wrapping is preferably 10:90 to 75:25, more preferably 15:85 to 70, in the former: the latter. : 30, and more preferably 33:67 to 67:33. When the amount of the overwrap dough is 10 parts by mass or more, the overwrap dough portion covering the confectionery bread dough has a sufficient thickness, so that the effect of the present invention is high. Further, by setting the amount to be 75 parts by mass or less, it is possible to more reliably prevent the risk of suppressing the thickness of the overwrap dough portion and suppressing the volume of the confectionery bread dough due to its weight.
包餡する場合においても、上掛け生地の厚さは好ましくは1mm〜7mm、より好ましくは1〜5mm、さらに好ましくは1〜3mmである。1mm以上とすることで、シューのような不規則な大きな割れ目の入ったパイ皮が付着した外観の表面が一層得やすく、7mm以下とすることで、膨張の阻害がなく、複合ベーカリー製品がつぶれた形状となることをより確実に防止できる。
なお、上記複合パン生地は、ホイロをとらずに冷凍又は冷蔵してもよいし、ホイロをとった後に冷凍又は冷蔵してもよい。
Also in the case of embedding, the thickness of the overwrap dough is preferably 1 mm to 7 mm, more preferably 1 to 5 mm, and further preferably 1 to 3 mm. By setting it to 1 mm or more, it is easier to obtain a surface with an appearance of pie crust with irregular large cracks such as shoes, and by setting it to 7 mm or less, there is no hindrance to expansion and the composite bakery product is crushed. It is possible to more reliably prevent the shape from becoming different.
The composite dough may be frozen or refrigerated without taking the proof, or may be frozen or chilled after taking the proof.
次に本発明の複合ベーカリー製品について述べる。
本発明の複合ベーカリー製品は、上記の複合パン生地の加熱品である。加熱品の種類としては、焼成品、フライ品、蒸し品及び電子レンジ加熱品が挙げられるが、焼成品であることが好ましい。なお、本発明の複合ベーカリー製品の具体的な製法としては、上記の複合パン生地を通常のベーカリー生地と同様に、必要に応じ、成形、型入れ、ホイロ等を行なった後、焼成、フライ、蒸す、電子レンジ加熱等の加熱工程に供することにより、得ることができる。
Next, the composite bakery product of the present invention will be described.
The composite bakery product of the present invention is a heated product of the above composite bread dough. Examples of the type of heated product include a baked product, a fried product, a steamed product, and a microwave oven heated product, but a baked product is preferable. Incidentally, as a specific manufacturing method of the composite bakery product of the present invention, similar to the ordinary bakery dough, the above-mentioned composite bread dough is optionally subjected to molding, molding, proofing, etc., followed by baking, frying and steaming. It can be obtained by subjecting it to a heating step such as microwave heating.
なお、焼成する際は、通常、展板上あるいはコンベア上に積置するが、焼型に入れて焼成してもよい。焼成する際の温度は、通常のべーカリー製品同様、好ましくは160℃〜250℃、より好ましくは170℃〜220℃である。160℃未満であると火どおりが悪く、焼成時間が延びてしまうことに加え、窯落ちが発生するおそれがある。また250℃を超えると、焦げを生じ、食味が悪く、また体積も劣ったものとなってしまうおそれがある。 When firing, it is usually stacked on a spreading plate or a conveyor, but may be placed in a baking mold and fired. The temperature for firing is preferably 160 ° C. to 250 ° C., more preferably 170 ° C. to 220 ° C., as in ordinary bakery products. If the temperature is lower than 160 ° C, the fire will not work well, the firing time will be extended, and the kiln may be dropped. On the other hand, if it exceeds 250 ° C, charring may occur, the taste may be poor, and the volume may be poor.
以上のようにして得られた本発明の複合べーカリー製品は、表面にシューのような不規則な大きな割れ目の入ったパイ皮が付着した外観であり、また、該パイ皮部分はカリカリとした食感、内生地部分はソフトでしっとりとした食感である。 The composite bakery product of the present invention obtained as described above has an appearance in which a pie skin with irregular large cracks such as shoes adheres to the surface, and the pie skin portion is crispy. Texture, the inner dough is soft and moist.
また、本発明のベーカリー生地を焼成等の加熱工程に供して得られたベーカリー製品は、冷凍保存することが可能であり、冷凍保存した該ベーカリー製品は、電子レンジで解凍調理することが可能である。 Further, the bakery product obtained by subjecting the bakery dough of the present invention to a heating step such as baking can be frozen and stored, and the frozen bakery product can be thawed and cooked in a microwave oven. is there.
最後に、本発明の複合ベーカリー製品の製造方法について述べる。
本発明の複合ベーカリー製品の製造方法は、練りパイ生地を上掛け生地とし、菓子パン生地を内生地とした複合パン生地を加熱することを特徴の一つとするものである。この際に使用する練りパイ生地、菓子パン生地、複合パン生地の詳細、焼成条件については上述のとおりである。
Finally, the method for producing the composite bakery product of the present invention will be described.
One of the features of the method for producing a composite bakery product of the present invention is to heat the composite bread dough including the kneaded pie dough as the top dough and the confectionery bread dough as the inner dough. Details of the kneaded pie dough, confectionery bread dough, and composite bread dough used at this time and the baking conditions are as described above.
なお、焼成前に菓子パン生地に餡やフラワーペースト等のフィリング材を包餡することも可能であり、また、焼成後に菓子パン生地部分に該フィリング材を充填することもまた可能である。
また、焼成後の複合ベーカリー製品の表面にチョコ掛けやアイシングなどを施してもよい。
It is also possible to include a filling material such as bean paste or flower paste in the confectionery bread dough before baking, or to fill the confectionery bread dough part with the filling material after baking.
Further, the surface of the baked composite bakery product may be covered with chocolate or icing.
以下に本発明の実施例等を挙げるが、本発明は以下の実施例等によって限定されるものではない。
<小片状油脂の製造>
〔製造例1−1〕
シア脂分別硬部油70質量%及び菜種液状油(キャノーラ油)30質量%からなる混合油脂80質量部にレシチン0.5質量部及びパルミチン酸モノグリセリド0.5質量部を添加し、70℃で加温溶解した。この油相に、食塩1質量部を水18質量部に添加し、70℃で加温溶解した水相を添加して油中水型に乳化し、これを急冷可塑化し、水分18質量%の可塑性油脂組成物を得た。この可塑性油脂組成物を20℃で24時間調温し、カッターで10mm角の立方体に細断し、小片状油脂Aを得た。
Examples of the present invention will be given below, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
<Production of small pieces of fat and oil>
[Production Example 1-1]
0.5 parts by mass of lecithin and 0.5 parts by mass of palmitic acid monoglyceride were added to 80 parts by mass of mixed fats and oils consisting of 70% by mass of hard fat fraction of shea fat and 30% by mass of rapeseed liquid oil (canola oil), and at 70 ° C. It was dissolved by heating. To this oil phase, 1 part by mass of salt was added to 18 parts by mass of water, and the water phase heated and dissolved at 70 ° C. was added to emulsify into a water-in-oil type, which was rapidly plasticized to give a water content of 18% by mass. A plastic oil / fat composition was obtained. This plastic oil / fat composition was temperature-controlled at 20 ° C. for 24 hours, and then shredded into cubes of 10 mm square with a cutter to obtain a small piece of oil / fat A.
〔製造例1−2〕
製造例1−1における混合油脂を、パーム油分別中部油70質量%及び菜種液状油(キャノーラ油)30質量%からなる混合油脂に変更した以外は、製造例1−1と同様の配合及び製法で、小片状油脂Bを得た。
[Production Example 1-2]
The same composition and production method as in Production Example 1-1, except that the mixed oil / fat in Production Example 1-1 was changed to a mixed oil / fat consisting of 70% by mass of palm oil fractionated central oil and 30% by mass of rapeseed liquid oil (canola oil). Thus, a small piece of oil B was obtained.
〔製造例1−3〕
製造例1−1における混合油脂を、パーム油分別硬部油70質量%及び菜種液状油(キャノーラ油)30質量%からなる混合油脂に変更した以外は、製造例1−1と同様の配合及び製法で、小片状油脂Cを得た。
[Production Example 1-3]
The same composition and the same as in Production Example 1-1, except that the mixed oil and fat in Production Example 1-1 was changed to a mixed oil and fat composed of 70% by mass of palm oil fractionated hard part oil and 30% by mass of rapeseed liquid oil (canola oil). A small piece of fat C was obtained by the production method.
〔製造例1−4〕
製造例1−1における混合油脂を、シア脂分別硬部油35質量%、パーム油分別硬部油35質量%及び菜種液状油(キャノーラ油)30質量%からなる混合油脂に変更した以外は、製造例1−1と同様の配合及び製法で、小片状油脂Dを得た。
[Production Example 1-4]
Except that the mixed fat and oil in Production Example 1-1 was changed to a mixed fat and oil consisting of shea butter fractionated hard part oil 35% by mass, palm oil fractionated hard part oil 35% by mass, and rapeseed liquid oil (canola oil) 30% by mass, A small piece of fat and oil D was obtained by the same composition and production method as in Production Example 1-1.
〔製造例1−5〕
製造例1−1における混合油脂を、パーム油分別硬部油50質量%及び菜種液状油(キャノーラ油)50質量%からなる混合油脂に変更した以外は、製造例1−1と同様の配合及び製法で、小片状油脂Eを得た。
[Production Example 1-5]
The composition and the same as in Production Example 1-1, except that the mixed fat and oil in Production Example 1-1 was changed to a mixed fat and oil consisting of palm oil fractionated hard part oil 50% by mass and rapeseed liquid oil (canola oil) 50% by mass. A small piece of fat and oil E was obtained by the production method.
〔製造例1−6〕
製造例1−1における混合油脂を、パーム分別軟部油のランダムエステル交換油脂に変更した以外は、製造例1と同様の配合及び製法で、小片状油脂Fを得た。
[Production Example 1-6]
A small piece of fat F was obtained by the same composition and production method as in Production Example 1, except that the mixed fats and oils in Production Example 1-1 were changed to random transesterified fats and oils of palm fractionated soft part oil.
製造例1−1〜1−6で得られた小片状油脂A〜Fの油相のトリグリセリド組成における
(1)S3、S2m、S2d及びSm2を合計した含有量
(2)(StStSt+PPP+StOSt+POSt+POP)/(StStSt+PPP+S2m+S2d+Sm2)
(3)(StStSt+PPP)/(StStSt+PPP+StOSt+POSt+POP)
の値について、表1に記載した。
(1) S3, S2m, S2d and the total content (2) (StStSt + PPP + StOSt + POSt + POP) / (3) in the triglyceride composition of the oil phase of the flaky oils A to F obtained in Production Examples 1-1 to 1-6. StStSt + PPP + S2m + S2d + Sm2)
(3) (StStSt + PPP) / (StStSt + PPP + StOSt + POSt + POP)
The values of are shown in Table 1.
<練りパイ生地の製造>
上記小片状油脂A〜Fを使用し、下記の配合及び製法により練りパイ生地1〜10を得た。
〔製造例2−1〕
強力粉と薄力粉を質量比50:50で混合した小麦粉100質量部、上白糖5質量部、食塩1質量部、練込用マーガリン(フロイデプレミアム:株式会社ADEKA製:油分含量80質量%、水分含量18質量%)20質量部、水52質量部をミキサーボウルに入れ、縦型ミキサーにてフックを使用し、低速4分ミキシングした。ここで、25℃に調温した上記小片状油脂A60質量部を投入し、低速3分及び中速6分ミキシングし、視認できない状態となるまで分散し、練りパイ生地1を得た。
<Manufacture of kneaded pie dough>
Kneaded pie doughs 1 to 10 were obtained using the above-mentioned small pieces of fats and oils A to F by the following formulation and manufacturing method.
[Production Example 2-1]
100 parts by weight of flour mixed with strong flour and weak flour at a mass ratio of 50:50, 5 parts by weight of white sucrose, 1 part by weight of salt, margarine for kneading (Floyd Premium: manufactured by ADEKA: oil content 80% by mass, water content 18 20 parts by mass of water and 52 parts by mass of water were put in a mixer bowl, and a hook was used in a vertical mixer to mix at low speed for 4 minutes. Here, 60 parts by mass of the above-mentioned small pieces of fat A and A regulated at 25 ° C. were charged, mixed at a low speed for 3 minutes and at a medium speed for 6 minutes, and dispersed until they became invisible, whereby a kneaded pie dough 1 was obtained.
〔製造例2−2〕
製造例2−1における小片状油脂Aを小片状油脂Bに変更した以外は、製造例2−1と同様の配合及び製法で、練りパイ生地2を得た。
[Production Example 2-2]
Kneaded pie dough 2 was obtained with the same composition and production method as in Production Example 2-1, except that the small pieces of fat and oil A in Production Example 2-1 were changed to the small pieces of fat and oil B.
〔製造例2−3〕
製造例2−1における小片状油脂Aを小片状油脂Cに変更した以外は、製造例2−1と同様の配合及び製法で、練りパイ生地3を得た。
[Production Example 2-3]
Kneaded pie dough 3 was obtained by the same composition and production method as in Production Example 2-1, except that the small pieces of fat and oil A in Production Example 2-1 were changed to the small pieces of fat and oil C.
〔製造例2−4〕
製造例2−1における小片状油脂Aを小片状油脂Dに変更した以外は、製造例2−1と同様の配合及び製法で、練りパイ生地4を得た。
[Production Example 2-4]
Kneaded pie dough 4 was obtained with the same composition and production method as in Production Example 2-1, except that the small pieces of fat A and oil A in Production Example 2-1 were changed to the small pieces of fat and oil D.
〔製造例2−5〕
製造例2−1における小片状油脂Aを小片状油脂Eに変更した以外は、製造例2−1と同様の配合及び製法で、練りパイ生地5を得た。
[Production Example 2-5]
Kneaded pie dough 5 was obtained by the same composition and production method as in Production Example 2-1, except that the small pieces of fat and oil A in Production Example 2-1 were changed to the small pieces of fat and oil E.
〔製造例2−6〕
製造例2−1における小片状油脂Aを小片状油脂Fに変更した以外は、製造例2−1と同様の配合及び製法で、練りパイ生地6を得た。
[Production Example 2-6]
Kneaded pie dough 6 was obtained by the same composition and production method as in Production Example 2-1, except that the small pieces of fat and oil A in Production Example 2-1 were changed to the small pieces of fat and oil F.
〔製造例2−7〕
製造例2−1における小片状油脂Aの添加量を60質量部から20質量部に変更した以外は、製造例2−1と同様の配合及び製法で、練りパイ生地7を得た。
[Production Example 2-7]
Kneaded pie dough 7 was obtained with the same composition and production method as in Production Example 2-1, except that the addition amount of the flaky oil and fat A in Production Example 2-1 was changed from 60 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass.
〔製造例2−8〕
製造例2−1における上白糖の添加量を5質量部から30質量部に変更した以外は、製造例2−1と同様の配合及び製法で、練りパイ生地8を得た。
[Production Example 2-8]
Kneaded pie dough 8 was obtained by the same composition and production method as in Production Example 2-1, except that the addition amount of the upper white sugar in Production Example 2-1 was changed from 5 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass.
〔製造例2−9〕
製造例2−1において、生イーストを3質量部添加した以外は、製造例2−1と同様の配合及び製法で、練りパイ生地9を得た。
[Production Example 2-9]
Kneaded pie dough 9 was obtained by the same composition and production method as in Production Example 2-1, except that 3 parts by mass of raw yeast was added in Production Example 2-1.
〔製造例2−10〕
製造例2−1で得られた練りパイ生地1を5℃の冷蔵庫で一晩冷却後、4つ折りを3回行ったものを、練りパイ生地10とした。
[Production Example 2-10]
The kneaded pie dough 1 obtained in Production Example 2-1 was cooled in a refrigerator at 5 ° C. overnight and then folded in three times to obtain a kneaded pie dough 10.
〔製造例2−11〕
製菓用マーガリン(フロイデプレミアム:株式会社ADEKA製:油分含量80質量%、水分含量18質量%)40質量部及び上白糖50質量部をミキサーボウルに入れ、縦型ミキサーにてビーターを使用し、中速4分ミキシングした。ここで、全卵(正味)20質量部を低速でミキシングしながら徐々に投入し、低速1分ミキシング後、薄力粉100質量部を添加、低速1分及び中速1分ミキシングし、クッキー生地1とした。
[Production Example 2-11]
Margarine for confectionery (Floyd Premium: manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd .: oil content 80% by mass, water content 18% by mass) 40 parts by mass and white sucrose 50 parts by mass are put in a mixer bowl, and a beater is used in a vertical mixer, and medium. I mixed for 4 minutes. Here, 20 parts by mass of whole egg (net) is gradually added while mixing at a low speed, and after mixing for 1 minute at a low speed, 100 parts by mass of soft flour is added, and mixed for 1 minute at a low speed and 1 minute at a medium speed to obtain cookie dough 1. did.
<菓子パン生地の製造>
下記の配合及び製法で菓子パン生地1〜3を得た。
<Manufacture of confectionery bread dough>
Confectionery bread doughs 1 to 3 were obtained by the following formulation and manufacturing method.
〔製造例3−1〕
強力粉70質量部、生イースト3質量部、イーストフード0.1質量部、上白糖3質量部及び水40質量部をミキサーボウルに投入し、フックを使用し、低速で3分、中速で2分混合し、中種生地を得た。捏ね上げ温度は26℃であった。この中種生地を生地ボックスに入れ、温度28℃、相対湿度85%の恒温室で2時間、中種醗酵を行なった。終点温度は29℃であった。この中種醗酵の終了した生地を再びミキサーボウルに投入し、更に、薄力粉30質量部、上白糖20質量部、食塩1.2質量部、全卵(正味)5質量部、水18質量部を添加し、低速で3分、中速で3分ミキシングした。ここで、練込用マーガリン(フロイデプレミアム:株式会社ADEKA製:油分含量80質量%、水分含量18質量%)20質量を投入し、フックを使用し、低速で3分、中速で4分ミキシングを行ない、菓子パン生地1を得た。この時点での生地温度は31℃であった。得られた菓子パン生地1はフロアタイムを30分とったあと40gに分割丸めを行ない、ベンチタイム30分をとった後、下記の複合パン生地、及び、複合ベーカリー製品の製造に供した。
[Production Example 3-1]
70 parts by mass of strong flour, 3 parts by mass of raw yeast, 0.1 part by mass of yeast food, 3 parts by mass of white sucrose and 40 parts by mass of water are put into a mixer bowl, and a hook is used for 3 minutes at low speed and 2 at medium speed. Minute mixing was performed to obtain a medium seed dough. The kneading temperature was 26 ° C. This medium seed dough was put in a dough box, and medium seed fermentation was carried out for 2 hours in a thermostatic chamber at a temperature of 28 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85%. The end point temperature was 29 ° C. The dough that has undergone the intermediate fermentation is again charged into the mixer bowl, and further 30 parts by mass of soft flour, 20 parts by mass of white sucrose, 1.2 parts by mass of salt, 5 parts by mass of whole egg (net), and 18 parts by mass of water are added. Add and mix at low speed for 3 minutes, medium speed for 3 minutes. Here, 20 mass of margarine for kneading (Floyd Premium: manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd .: oil content 80 mass%, water content 18 mass%) was added, and a hook was used to mix at low speed for 3 minutes and at medium speed for 4 minutes. The confectionery bread dough 1 was obtained. The dough temperature at this point was 31 ° C. The obtained confectionery bread dough 1 was subjected to a floor time of 30 minutes and then divided and rounded to 40 g, and after a bench time of 30 minutes, it was subjected to the production of the following composite bread dough and a composite bakery product.
〔製造例3−2〕
製造例3−1における本捏生地における上白糖の添加量を20質量部から10質量部に変更した以外は製造例3−1と同様の配合及び製法で、菓子パン生地2を得た。得られた菓子パン生地2はフロアタイムを30分とったあと40gに分割丸めを行ない、ベンチタイム30分をとった後、下記の複合パン生地、及び、複合ベーカリー製品の製造に供した。
[Production Example 3-2]
Confectionery bread dough 2 was obtained with the same composition and production method as in Production Example 3-1, except that the addition amount of the upper white sugar in the kneaded dough in Production Example 3-1 was changed from 20 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass. The obtained confectionery bread dough 2 was subjected to a floor time of 30 minutes and then divided and rounded to 40 g, and after a bench time of 30 minutes, it was provided for production of the following composite bread dough and a composite bakery product.
〔製造例3−3〕
製造例3−1における本捏生地における上白糖の添加量を20質量部から10質量部に、さらに、練込用マーガリンの添加量を20質量部から5質量部に変更した以外は製造例3−1と同様の配合及び製法で、菓子パン生地3を得た。得られた菓子パン生地3はフロアタイムを30分とったあと40gに分割丸めを行ない、ベンチタイム30分をとった後、下記の複合パン生地、及び、複合ベーカリー製品の製造に供した。
[Production Example 3-3]
Production Example 3 except that the addition amount of the upper white sugar in the kneaded dough in Production Example 3-1 was changed from 20 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and the addition amount of the kneading margarine was changed from 20 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass. A confectionery bread dough 3 was obtained with the same composition and production method as in -1. The confectionery bread dough 3 thus obtained was subjected to a floor time of 30 minutes and then divided and rounded to 40 g, and after a bench time of 30 minutes, it was subjected to the production of the following composite bread dough and a composite bakery product.
<複合パン生地、及び、複合ベーカリー製品の製造>
上記練りパイ生地1〜10、クッキー生地1を上掛け生地とし、また、上記菓子パン生地1〜3を内生地とし、それぞれ40gを下記表2の配合の組み合わせで包餡成形(外生地:内生地=質量比1:1)したのち、温度38℃、相対湿度80%で50分ホイロをとった後、190℃に設定した固定オーブンに入れ、14分焼成して、実施例1〜12及び比較例1の複合ベーカリー製品1〜13を得た。上掛け生地の厚さは2mmとした。
得られた複合ベーカリー製品1〜13は、まず焼成当日、室温放冷後に、上掛け生地部分の割れの具合、上掛け生地部分の食感、外観について、下記の評価基準に従って評価を行い、結果を表3に記載した。
<Manufacture of composite bread dough and composite bakery products>
The above kneaded pie dough 1 to 10 and the cookie dough 1 were used as the overlaid dough, and the confectionery bread doughs 1 to 3 were used as the inner dough, and 40 g of each was wrapped with the combination of the formulations shown in Table 2 below (outer dough: inner dough). = Mass ratio 1: 1), proofed at a temperature of 38 ° C and a relative humidity of 80% for 50 minutes, placed in a fixed oven set at 190 ° C, baked for 14 minutes, and then compared with Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples. Composite bakery products 1-13 of Example 1 were obtained. The thickness of the cover fabric was 2 mm.
The obtained composite bakery products 1 to 13 were first evaluated on the degree of cracking of the overwrap dough part, the texture of the overwrap dough part, and the appearance after cooling to room temperature on the day of baking, according to the following evaluation criteria, and the results Is shown in Table 3.
また、得られた複合ベーカリー製品1〜13の一部は、室温放冷後に袋にいれ、25℃3日間保管した後の食感について、下記の評価基準に従って評価を行い、結果を表3に記載した。 In addition, a part of the obtained composite bakery products 1 to 13 was placed in a bag after being left to cool at room temperature, and the texture after storing at 25 ° C. for 3 days was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria, and the results are shown in Table 3. Described.
<評価基準>
・(上掛け生地部分の割れの具合)
◎:表面にシューのような不規則な大きな割れ目の入ったパイ皮が付着した、極めて良好な外観であった。
○+:やや割れの数が少ないがシュー様の割れ目の入った、良好な外観であった。
○:やや割れが粗いがシュー様の割れ目の入った、良好な外観であった。
○−:やや細かい割れがあるがシュー様の割れ目の入った、良好な外観であった。
△:割れが微細であり、シュー様の割れ目が見られない均質な表面であった。
×:割れ目が全く見られないか、または、外生地部分が伸びず内生地の上面に外生地部分が見られない不良な外観であった。
<Evaluation criteria>
・ (The degree of cracking of the cover fabric part)
⊚: The pie skin having irregular large cracks such as shoes adhered to the surface and had an extremely good appearance.
◯ +: The appearance was good with a few cracks but with shoe-like cracks.
◯: The appearance was good with some coarse cracks but with shoe-like cracks.
◯-: The appearance was good with some fine cracks but with shoe-like cracks.
(Triangle | delta): The crack was fine and it was a homogeneous surface in which shoe-like cracks were not seen.
×: No appearance of cracks was observed, or the outer fabric portion did not extend and the outer fabric portion was not seen on the upper surface of the inner fabric, and the appearance was poor.
・(上掛け生地部分の食感)
◎:カリカリとした優れた食感であった。
○+:やや硬いがカリカリした良好な食感であった。
○:ややさくいがカリカリした良好な食感であった。
△:さくさくした食感でありカリカリした食感が感じられなかった。
×:硬く不良な食感であるか、粉っぽい食感であった。
・ (Texture of the cover fabric part)
⊚: The texture was crisp and excellent.
◯ +: The texture was slightly hard, but the texture was good and crisp.
◯: The texture was good and crisp.
Δ: Crunchy texture and no crunchy texture was felt.
X: Hard and bad texture or powdery texture.
(外観)
◎:体積は十分に大きく、上掛け生地部分の剥がれも見られず、良好な外観であった。
○:体積は十分に大きいが、上掛け生地部分の剥がれが若干見られる。
○−:体積はやや小さいが、上掛け生地部分の剥がれも見られず、良好な外観であった。
△:体積がやや小さく、上掛け生地部分にシュー様の割れ目が見られない。
×:体積が小さく、上掛け生地部分に割れ目が見られない。
(appearance)
⊚: The volume was sufficiently large, no peeling of the top cloth material was observed, and the appearance was good.
◯: The volume is sufficiently large, but some peeling of the cover fabric part is seen.
◯-: The volume was slightly small, but no peeling of the top cloth material was observed and the appearance was good.
Δ: The volume is slightly small, and no shoe-like cracks are seen in the cover fabric part.
X: The volume is small, and no cracks are seen in the cover fabric part.
(3日後の食感)
◎:上掛け生地部分はカリカリとした食感、内生地部分はソフトでしっとりとした食感であった。
○+:上掛け生地部分はカリカリした食感であるが、内生地部分はややぱさつきが感じられる食感であった。
○:上掛け生地部分はややソフトな口当たりの食感となったが、内生地部分はソフトでしっとりとした食感であった。
○−:上掛け生地部分はややしとりのある食感となったが、内生地部分はソフトでしっとりとした食感であった。
△:上掛け生地部分はしとりが感じられ、内生地部分もぱさつきが感じられ、やや不良な食感であった。
×:上掛け生地部分はべとつきが感じられ、内生地部分はぱさつきが感じられ、不良な食感であった。
(Food texture after 3 days)
⊚: The top cloth portion had a crunchy texture, and the inner cloth portion had a soft and moist texture.
○ +: The texture of the top cloth was crispy, but the texture of the inner cloth was slightly crispy.
◯: The top cloth portion had a slightly soft texture, but the inner cloth portion had a soft and moist texture.
◯-: The coat fabric part had a slightly moist texture, but the inner fabric part had a soft and moist texture.
Δ: The outer fabric portion was felt to be shiny, and the inner fabric portion was also felt to have a slightly bad texture.
X: The top cloth portion had a sticky feel, and the inner cloth portion had a sticky feel, and had a poor texture.
Claims (7)
(1)S3、S2m、S2d及びSm2を合計した含有量が50〜80質量%である。
(2)(StStSt+PPP+StOSt+POSt+POP)/(StStSt+PPP+S2m+S2d+Sm2)=0.50〜0.90
ただし、
S:炭素数16〜18の飽和脂肪酸
m:炭素数16〜18のモノ不飽和脂肪酸
d:炭素数16〜18のポリ不飽和脂肪酸
S3:炭素数16〜18の飽和脂肪酸が3個結合したトリグリセリド
S2m:炭素数16〜18の飽和脂肪酸が2個、炭素数16〜18のモノ不飽和脂肪酸が1個結合したトリグリセリド
S2d:炭素数16〜18の飽和脂肪酸が2個、炭素数16〜18のポリ不飽和脂肪酸が1個結合したトリグリセリド
Sm2:炭素数16〜18の飽和脂肪酸が1個、炭素数16〜18のモノ不飽和脂肪酸が2個結合したトリグリセリド
PPP:パルミチン酸が3個結合したトリグリセリド
StStSt:ステアリン酸が3個結合したトリグリセリド
StOSt:1、3位にステアリン酸、2位にオレイン酸が結合したトリグリセリド
POSt:1、3位にステアリン酸及びパルミチン酸、2位にオレイン酸が結合したトリグリセリド
POP:1、3位にパルミチン酸、2位にオレイン酸が結合したトリグリセリド
である。 The composite bread dough according to claim 1, wherein the triglyceride composition of the oil phase of the roll-in fat used in the kneaded pie dough satisfies the following conditions (1) and (2).
(1) The total content of S3, S2m, S2d and Sm2 is 50 to 80% by mass.
(2) (StStSt + PPP + StOSt + POSt + POP) / (StStSt + PPP + S2m + S2d + Sm2) = 0.50-0.90
However,
S: Saturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms m: Monounsaturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms d: Polyunsaturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms S3: Triglyceride in which three saturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms are bonded S2m: Triglyceride in which two saturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms and one monounsaturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms are bonded S2d: 2 saturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms and 16 to 18 carbon atoms Triglyceride Sm2 to which one polyunsaturated fatty acid is bound: Triglyceride PPP to which one saturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms and two monounsaturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms are bound: Triglyceride to which three palmitic acids are bound StStSt: Triglyceride in which three stearic acids are bound StOSt: 1: Triglyceride in which stearic acid is bound to the 3rd position and oleic acid is bound to the 2nd position Ost: 1, 3 of the stearic acid and palmitic acid, 2-position triglyceride oleate bound to POP: 1, 3 of the palmitic acid, triglyceride oleic acid bound at the 2-position.
(3)(StStSt+PPP)/(StStSt+PPP+StOSt+POSt+POP)≦0.5 The composite bread dough according to claim 2, wherein the triglyceride composition of the oil phase of the roll-in fat / oil further satisfies (3) below.
(3) (StStSt + PPP) / (StStSt + PPP + StOSt + POSt + POP) ≦ 0.5
A method for producing a composite bakery product, which comprises heating a composite dough containing kneaded pie dough as a top dough and confectionery bread dough as an internal dough.
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| JP2022177982A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-12-02 | 株式会社Adeka | Sheet-like fat and oil composition as filling material |
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