JP2019505360A - 窒素酸化物の選択的触媒還元のためのモノリシック触媒の調製方法 - Google Patents
窒素酸化物の選択的触媒還元のためのモノリシック触媒の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019505360A JP2019505360A JP2018527113A JP2018527113A JP2019505360A JP 2019505360 A JP2019505360 A JP 2019505360A JP 2018527113 A JP2018527113 A JP 2018527113A JP 2018527113 A JP2018527113 A JP 2018527113A JP 2019505360 A JP2019505360 A JP 2019505360A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- drying
- monolithic
- gas flow
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/30—Tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J23/22—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0236—Drying, e.g. preparing a suspension, adding a soluble salt and drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0242—Coating followed by impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
- B01J37/341—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
- B01J37/344—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy
- B01J37/346—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy of microwave energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
- F01N3/2814—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates all sheets, plates or foils being corrugated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2825—Ceramics
- F01N3/2828—Ceramic multi-channel monoliths, e.g. honeycombs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20723—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20776—Tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/915—Catalyst supported on particulate filters
- B01D2255/9155—Wall flow filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/18—Composite material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
- F01N2330/40—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details made of a single sheet, foil or plate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
Description
4NO+4NH3+O2→4N2+6H2O
NO+NO2+2NH3→2N2+3H2O
(a)複数の平行したガス流路を備えるモノリシック形態の基材を提供する工程と、
(b)酸化バナジウム前駆体化合物(複数)及びチタニアを含むウォッシュコートスラリーで基材をコーティングする工程と、
(c)このようにコーティングされた基材を、5mm/分以下の乾燥速度にて、ガス流路を介して流れの向きに沿って乾燥させる工程と、
(d)乾燥させたコーティング基材を焼成により活性化させる工程と、を含む。
コーティング基材の乾燥が、マイクロ波加熱又は長波加熱によって実施されること、
コーティング基材の乾燥が、重力に対して水平の位置にて基材を配置することにより実施されること、
ウォッシュコートスラリーが、酸化タングステン前駆体化合物(複数)を更に含むこと、
モノリシック形態の基材が、互いに積層された複数の波形シートで構成されること、
波形形状の基材が、波形シートを巻くことにより形成されること、
巻く前に、波形シートが平坦なシートと共に提供されること、
波形シートが、ガラス繊維から作製されること、
モノリシック形態の基材が、セラミック材料の押出成形により得られること、
活性化されたコーティング基材が、五酸化バナジウム及びチタニアを含むこと、
活性化されたコーティング基材が、三酸化タングステンを更に含むこと、
バナジウム系モノリシックSCR触媒がウォールフローフィルタの形態であること、
巻く前に、波形シートが平坦なシートと共に提供されること、
乾燥空気流速が0mm/分であり、かつ室温にて乾燥が実施されること。
実施例1
ハニカム構造基材を、1.95重量%のメタバナジン酸アンモニウム及び9.66重量%のメタタングステン酸アンモニウムを含有するチタニアスラリーを用いて、厚さ0.3〜0.5mmのウォッシュコート層へとウォッシュコートした。50℃の温風及び0.8〜1.2mm/分の乾燥速度をもたらす2m/秒の空気流速にてウォッシュコートされた基材を乾燥させて、450℃にて2時間焼成した。乾燥後、ウォッシュコートした基材を450℃にて2時間焼成した。焼成した基材における壁の厚さにわたる、バナジウム及びタングステンの分布特性を図3に示す。図3で明らかなように、ウォッシュコートの厚さに対するタングステンの分布において、低速乾燥基材はほとんど濃度勾配を有さず、また次の比較例(図2を参照)にて作製する高速乾燥基材における濃度勾配と比較すると、バナジウムの濃度勾配は非常に減少する。
ウォッシュコートされたハニカム構造基材を、実施例1のように作製した。250℃の温風及び6〜8mm/分の乾燥速度をもたらす2m/秒の空気流速を用いて基材を乾燥させて、450℃にて2時間焼成した。
実施例1及び比較例で作製したハニカム触媒のSCR活性を、200〜550℃の温度にて、NO/NH3が1.2にて試験した。試験結果を図1に示す。図1から明らかなように、0.8〜1.2mm/分の速度で乾燥させたハニカム触媒は、6〜8mm/分のより速い乾燥速度で乾燥させた触媒と比較して、350℃の温度にて向上したSCR活性を有する。
Claims (15)
- 複数のガス流路によりモノリシック選択的触媒還元用触媒を調製する方法であって、
(a)複数の平行したガス流路を備えるモノリシック形態の基材を提供する工程と、
(b)酸化バナジウム前駆体化合物及びチタニアを含むウォッシュコートスラリーを用で前記基材をコーティングする工程と、
(c)コーティング基材を、5mm/分以下の乾燥速度にて、前記ガス流路を介する流れの向きに沿って乾燥させる工程と、
(d)乾燥させたコーティング基材を焼成により活性化させる工程とを含む方法。 - 前記乾燥速度が、0〜3m/秒に乾燥空気流速を調節すること及び70℃以下に乾燥温度を調節することにより制御される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティング基材の乾燥が、マイクロ波加熱又は長波加熱によって実施される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティング基材の乾燥が、重力に対して水平の位置にて前記基材を配置することにより実施される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ウォッシュコートスラリーが、タングステン前駆体化合物を更に含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記モノリシック形態の基材が、互いに積層された複数の波形シートで構成される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 積層の前に、前記複数の波形シートの各々が平坦なシートと共に提供される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 波形形状の基材が、単一の波形シートを巻くことにより形成される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 巻く前に、前記単一の波形シートが平坦なシートと共に提供される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記波形シートがガラス繊維から作製される、請求項6から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記モノリシック形態の基材が、セラミック材料の押出成形により得られる、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 活性化されたコーティング基材が、五酸化バナジウム及びチタニアを含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 活性化されたコーティング基材が、三酸化タングステンを更に含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記モノリシック選択的触媒還元用触媒がウォールフローフィルタの形態である、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 乾燥空気流速が0であり、かつ乾燥が室温で実施される、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA201500758 | 2015-11-27 | ||
| DKPA201500758 | 2015-11-27 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/077987 WO2017089219A1 (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2016-11-17 | Method of preparation of a monolithic catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019505360A true JP2019505360A (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
| JP6912476B2 JP6912476B2 (ja) | 2021-08-04 |
Family
ID=58763057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018527113A Active JP6912476B2 (ja) | 2015-11-27 | 2016-11-17 | 窒素酸化物の選択的触媒還元のためのモノリシック触媒の調製方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10702855B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3380233B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6912476B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20180088865A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN108367284A (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2920475T3 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL3380233T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017089219A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR112020026836A2 (pt) * | 2018-07-30 | 2021-04-06 | Basf Corporation | Catalisador de redução catalítica, processo de preparação de catalisador, sistema de tratamento de gases e método de redução catalítica |
| CN112584925A (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2021-03-30 | 优美科股份公司及两合公司 | 用于氮氧化物的选择性催化还原(scr)的催化剂 |
| CN111167436B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-11-23 | 清华大学 | 涂敷型整体式催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN116159596B (zh) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-05-14 | 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 | 波纹式基材的成型方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06154622A (ja) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-06-03 | Nippon Muki Co Ltd | 積層コルゲート触媒担体 |
| JPH06198179A (ja) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-07-19 | Union Carbide Chem & Plast Technol Corp | 内燃機関及び固定汚染源機関からの排気を処理するための触媒 |
| JPH11188260A (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Unitika Ltd | 有機塩素化合物分解処理用触媒及びその製造方法 |
| JP2012511430A (ja) * | 2009-12-02 | 2012-05-24 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 混合相セラミック酸化物三元合金触媒製剤及びその触媒製造方法 |
| CN103769080A (zh) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-07 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种柴油车尾气净化scr催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN104415796A (zh) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-03-18 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种以偏钛酸为原料一步法制备脱硝催化剂的方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4280926A (en) * | 1978-09-12 | 1981-07-28 | Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for producing a catalyst and a carrier therefor |
| DE3740289A1 (de) | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-08 | Degussa | Katalysator zur selektiven reduktion von stickoxiden mit ammoniak |
| US5856263A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1999-01-05 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalysts comprising substantially pure alpha-alumina carrier for treating exhaust gases |
| CN1792431A (zh) * | 2006-01-13 | 2006-06-28 | 清华大学 | 双氧化物复合载体的整体式脱硝催化剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2010133565A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Basf Se | Monolith catalyst and use thereof |
| JP6228727B2 (ja) | 2012-02-22 | 2017-11-08 | 日立造船株式会社 | 触媒担持ハニカム構造体を具備する処理装置、およびその製造方法 |
| JP6411358B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-30 | 2018-10-24 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | アンモニア酸化触媒 |
| US9957200B2 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2018-05-01 | Corning Incorporated | Composition for improved manufacture of substrates |
| ES2920432T3 (es) | 2015-11-27 | 2022-08-03 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Método de preparación de un catalizador monolítico para reducción catalítica selectiva de óxidos de nitrógeno |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 ES ES16798693T patent/ES2920475T3/es active Active
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201680068545.3A patent/CN108367284A/zh active Pending
- 2016-11-17 EP EP16798693.4A patent/EP3380233B1/en active Active
- 2016-11-17 JP JP2018527113A patent/JP6912476B2/ja active Active
- 2016-11-17 WO PCT/EP2016/077987 patent/WO2017089219A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-11-17 PL PL16798693T patent/PL3380233T3/pl unknown
- 2016-11-17 KR KR1020187018356A patent/KR20180088865A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2016-11-17 US US15/777,998 patent/US10702855B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06198179A (ja) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-07-19 | Union Carbide Chem & Plast Technol Corp | 内燃機関及び固定汚染源機関からの排気を処理するための触媒 |
| JPH06154622A (ja) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-06-03 | Nippon Muki Co Ltd | 積層コルゲート触媒担体 |
| JPH11188260A (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Unitika Ltd | 有機塩素化合物分解処理用触媒及びその製造方法 |
| JP2012511430A (ja) * | 2009-12-02 | 2012-05-24 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 混合相セラミック酸化物三元合金触媒製剤及びその触媒製造方法 |
| CN104415796A (zh) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-03-18 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种以偏钛酸为原料一步法制备脱硝催化剂的方法 |
| CN103769080A (zh) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-07 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种柴油车尾气净化scr催化剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3380233A1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
| EP3380233B1 (en) | 2022-06-01 |
| WO2017089219A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
| PL3380233T3 (pl) | 2022-07-11 |
| JP6912476B2 (ja) | 2021-08-04 |
| ES2920475T3 (es) | 2022-08-04 |
| US20180333698A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
| CN108367284A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
| US10702855B2 (en) | 2020-07-07 |
| KR20180088865A (ko) | 2018-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6808007B2 (ja) | 触媒を製造するための方法及び触媒物品 | |
| JP6411358B2 (ja) | アンモニア酸化触媒 | |
| US20180353947A1 (en) | Preparation Method of a Non-Woven Fibrous Material-Based Honeycomb Catalyst | |
| CN109195701B (zh) | 用于氧化氨的催化剂 | |
| US8703636B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing a catalyst body by post-impregnation | |
| CN110573236A (zh) | 具有氨滑流催化剂的催化壁流式过滤器 | |
| RU2019105102A (ru) | Катализатор на носителе, монолитный катализатор селективного каталитического восстановления (scr), способ их получения и способ удаления оксидов азота | |
| JP6912476B2 (ja) | 窒素酸化物の選択的触媒還元のためのモノリシック触媒の調製方法 | |
| CN102292152A (zh) | 具有良好低温活性的柴油机氧化催化剂 | |
| EP3380232B1 (en) | Method of preparation of a monolithic catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides | |
| CN108430628B (zh) | 催化剂和用于制备催化剂的方法 | |
| CN104411403A (zh) | 载体空隙埋没型scr催化剂结构 | |
| WO2017072138A1 (en) | Monolithic honeycomb oxidation catalyst and method of preparation thereof | |
| KR102424106B1 (ko) | 구역 코팅된 촉매화된 모노리스의 제조 방법 | |
| JP2020062627A (ja) | アンモニア浄化触媒 | |
| JP2024502935A (ja) | Cu及びFe交換したゼオライトを含むSCR触媒の製造方法、上記触媒、上記触媒を含むシステム、及びこれを使用した排気ガス処理 | |
| RU2020133780A (ru) | Каталитическое изделие для применения в системе обработки выхлопных газов | |
| CN114206490A (zh) | 用于减少氨排放的催化剂 | |
| WO2017153237A1 (en) | Non-woven fibrous material-based honeycomb catalyst | |
| KR101709273B1 (ko) | 촉매 활성 및 코팅성이 우수한 바나듐/텅스텐/티타니아 촉매의 제조방법 | |
| JP2023554318A (ja) | Cu及びFeを含む低N2OのSCR触媒を製造するための方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20191105 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20201020 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20201026 |
|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20201208 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20201209 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210121 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20210614 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20210708 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6912476 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |