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JP2019220634A - Conveying method for work piece - Google Patents

Conveying method for work piece Download PDF

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JP2019220634A
JP2019220634A JP2018118694A JP2018118694A JP2019220634A JP 2019220634 A JP2019220634 A JP 2019220634A JP 2018118694 A JP2018118694 A JP 2018118694A JP 2018118694 A JP2018118694 A JP 2018118694A JP 2019220634 A JP2019220634 A JP 2019220634A
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suction
workpiece
transport member
transport
holding table
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JP7193933B2 (en
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祐介 藤井
Yusuke Fujii
祐介 藤井
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Disco Corp
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Disco Abrasive Systems Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】テーブルに保持された被加工物を搬送部材に受け渡して搬送する場合、搬送部材吸着面と被加工物との間に異物が存在していたとしても、被加工物にクラック等を発生させないようにする。【解決手段】一方の面(表面)Waがテーブル30に吸引保持された被加工物Wのもう一方の面(裏面)Wbを搬送部材4に吸着させるステップと、被加工物Wを吸着する搬送部材4の吸着圧力を測定し、しきい値と比較するステップと、を備え、測定した吸着圧力がしきい値より高い場合は、搬送部材4の吸着面400aに異物の付着なしと判断し、保持テーブル30の吸引を停止し、被加工物Wを搬送部材4に受け渡すステップを実施し、測定した吸着圧力がしきい値より低い場合は、搬送部材4の吸着面400aに異物の付着ありと判断し、搬送部材4の吸着を停止し、被加工物Wの搬送部材4への受け渡しを中止するステップを実施する被加工物の搬送方法。【選択図】図5PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To generate cracks or the like in a workpiece when a workpiece held on a table is delivered to a transport member and transported, even if foreign matter exists between the suction surface of the transport member and the workpiece. Do not let it. SOLUTION: A step of sucking the other surface (back surface) Wb of a workpiece W whose one surface (front surface) Wa is sucked and held by a table 30 to a transport member 4, and a transport for sucking the workpiece W. A step of measuring the suction pressure of the member 4 and comparing it with the threshold value is provided, and when the measured suction pressure is higher than the threshold value, it is determined that no foreign matter adheres to the suction surface 400a of the transport member 4. When the suction of the holding table 30 is stopped, the work piece W is delivered to the transfer member 4, and the measured suction pressure is lower than the threshold value, foreign matter is attached to the suction surface 400a of the transfer member 4. A method for transporting a work piece, in which the step of stopping the suction of the work piece 4 and stopping the delivery of the work piece W to the transport member 4 is performed. [Selection diagram] FIG. 5

Description

本発明は、保持テーブルに保持された被加工物を搬送部材に受け渡して搬送する被加工物の搬送方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for transferring a workpiece, which transfers a workpiece held on a holding table to a transport member and transports the workpiece.

半導体デバイスの製造工程においては、被加工物の表面に格子状にストリート(分割予定ライン)が形成され、ストリートによって区画された領域にIC、LSI等のデバイスが形成される。これらの被加工物は、裏面が研削されて所定の厚みへと薄化された後、ストリートに沿って切削装置等によって分割されることで個々の半導体デバイスチップが製造される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In the process of manufacturing a semiconductor device, streets (planned division lines) are formed in a grid pattern on the surface of a workpiece, and devices such as ICs and LSIs are formed in regions defined by the streets. After each of these workpieces has its back surface ground and thinned to a predetermined thickness, it is divided along a street by a cutting device or the like to manufacture individual semiconductor device chips (for example, see Patent Document 1). 1).

特開2007−134390号公報JP 2007-134390 A

半導体デバイスの製造では、各工程において保持テーブルで被加工物を保持した状態で、切削、研削、洗浄、又は検査等を実施する。そして、各工程が実施された後に、被加工物は保持テーブルから搬送部材に受け渡されて、搬送部材の吸着面で吸着保持された状態で搬送部材によって次工程で用いられる装置の保持テーブルへ搬送されたり、ウェーハカセットへ収納されたりする。   In the manufacture of semiconductor devices, cutting, grinding, cleaning, inspection, or the like is performed in each process while a workpiece is held on a holding table. Then, after each step is performed, the workpiece is transferred from the holding table to the transfer member, and is transferred to the holding table of the device used in the next process by the transfer member while being suction-held on the suction surface of the transfer member. It is transported or stored in a wafer cassette.

被加工物の保持テーブルから搬送部材への受け渡しの際に、搬送部材の吸着面と被加工物の被吸着面との間に加工屑などの異物が存在していた場合、搬送部材が被加工物を吸着保持すると被加工物の被吸着面上の異物が存在している箇所に応力が集中し、被加工物に割れやクラックが発生し製品不良につながる。   When a foreign object such as processing debris is present between the suction surface of the transfer member and the suction surface of the work piece when the work piece is transferred from the holding table to the transfer member, the transfer member is not processed. When the workpiece is sucked and held, stress concentrates on a portion of the workpiece surface where the foreign matter is present, and cracks and cracks are generated in the workpiece, which leads to defective products.

よって、保持テーブルに保持された被加工物を搬送部材に受け渡して搬送する場合には、搬送部材の吸着面と被加工物の被吸着面との間に加工屑などの異物が存在していたとしても、被加工物に異物を原因とする割れやクラックを発生させないようにするという課題がある。   Therefore, when the workpiece held on the holding table is transferred to the transport member and transported, foreign substances such as processing chips exist between the suction surface of the transport member and the suction surface of the workpiece. Even so, there is a problem that a crack or a crack due to a foreign substance is not generated in a workpiece.

上記課題を解決するための本発明は、一方の面が保持テーブルに保持された被加工物を搬送部材に受け渡して搬送する被加工物の搬送方法であって、該保持テーブルに吸引保持された該被加工物のもう一方の面を該搬送部材に吸着させる搬送部材吸着ステップと、該保持テーブルに吸引保持された状態の該被加工物のもう一方の面を吸着する該搬送部材の吸着圧力を測定し、該吸着圧力と予め登録したしきい値とを比較する吸着圧力測定ステップと、を備え、該吸着圧力測定ステップにて測定した吸着圧力が該しきい値より高い場合は、該搬送部材の吸着面に異物が付着していないと判断し、該保持テーブルの吸引を停止し、該被加工物を該搬送部材に受け渡す被加工物受け渡しステップを実施し、該吸着圧力測定ステップにて測定した吸着圧力が該しきい値より低い場合は、該搬送部材の吸着面に異物が付着していると判断し、該搬送部材の吸着を停止し、該被加工物の該搬送部材への受け渡しを中止する受け渡し中止ステップを実施することを特徴とする被加工物の搬送方法である。   The present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a method of transferring a workpiece, one side of which is transferred to a transport member by transferring the workpiece held by a holding table, wherein the workpiece is suction-held by the holding table. A conveying member suction step of adsorbing the other surface of the workpiece to the conveying member, and a suction pressure of the conveying member for suctioning the other surface of the workpiece held by the holding table; Measuring the suction pressure and comparing the suction pressure with a pre-registered threshold value. If the suction pressure measured in the suction pressure measurement step is higher than the threshold value, It is determined that no foreign matter has adhered to the suction surface of the member, the suction of the holding table is stopped, and a workpiece transfer step of transferring the workpiece to the transport member is performed. Measured adsorption If the force is lower than the threshold value, it is determined that foreign matter is attached to the suction surface of the transfer member, the suction of the transfer member is stopped, and the transfer of the workpiece to the transfer member is stopped. A method of transporting a workpiece, characterized by performing a delivery stopping step.

本発明に係る被加工物の搬送方法は、一方の面が保持テーブルに吸引保持された被加工物のもう一方の面を搬送部材に吸着させる搬送部材吸着ステップと、該保持テーブルに吸引保持された状態の被加工物のもう一方の面を吸着する搬送部材の吸着圧力を測定し、吸着圧力と予め登録したしきい値と比較する吸着圧力測定ステップと、を備え、吸着圧力測定ステップにて測定した吸着圧力が該しきい値より高い場合は、搬送部材の吸着面に異物が付着していないと判断し、保持テーブルの吸引を停止し、被加工物を搬送部材に受け渡す被加工物受け渡しステップを実施し、吸着圧力測定ステップにて測定した吸着圧力がしきい値より低い場合は、搬送部材の吸着面に異物が付着していると判断し、搬送部材の吸着を停止し、被加工物の搬送部材への受け渡しを中止する受け渡し中止ステップを実施することで、搬送部材の吸着面と被加工物の被吸着面であるもう一方の面との間に加工屑などの異物が存在していた場合であっても、被加工物に異物を原因とする割れやクラックを発生させないようにすることが可能となる。   A method of transporting a workpiece according to the present invention includes a transport member suction step of suctioning the other surface of a workpiece, one surface of which is suction-held by a holding table, to a transport member, and a suction member being suction-held by the holding table. Measuring the suction pressure of the transfer member that suctions the other surface of the workpiece in the held state, and comparing the suction pressure with a pre-registered threshold value. If the measured suction pressure is higher than the threshold value, it is determined that no foreign matter is attached to the suction surface of the transport member, the suction of the holding table is stopped, and the workpiece is transferred to the transport member. When the transfer step is performed and the suction pressure measured in the suction pressure measurement step is lower than the threshold value, it is determined that foreign matter is attached to the suction surface of the transport member, the suction of the transport member is stopped, and the transfer member is stopped. Workpiece transport section By performing the delivery stop step of stopping delivery to the workpiece, there is a case where foreign matter such as processing waste exists between the suction surface of the transport member and the other surface which is the suction surface of the workpiece. Even if there is, it is possible to prevent cracks and cracks from occurring in the workpiece due to foreign matter.

搬送部材の吸着面と被加工物の裏面との間に異物が存在していない場合において、保持テーブルに吸引保持された被加工物の裏面を搬送部材に吸着させている状態を説明する断面図である。Sectional view for explaining a state in which the back surface of the workpiece sucked and held by the holding table is sucked to the transport member when no foreign matter exists between the suction surface of the transport member and the back surface of the workpiece. It is. 搬送部材の吸着面と被加工物との間に異物が存在している場合又は異物が存在していない場合それぞれにおいて、被加工物の搬送方法を実施している最中に圧力計が測定した搬送部材の吸着圧力の時間経過による推移を示すグラフである。In the case where foreign matter is present between the suction surface of the transfer member and the work piece or in the case where no foreign matter is present, the pressure gauge was measured while the work piece transfer method was being performed. 6 is a graph showing a change in suction pressure of a conveying member over time. 搬送部材の吸着面と被加工物の裏面との間に異物が存在していない場合において、保持テーブルの吸引を停止し、被加工物を搬送部材に受け渡している状態を説明する断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which suction of the holding table is stopped and a workpiece is delivered to the transport member when no foreign matter exists between the suction surface of the transport member and the back surface of the workpiece. . 搬送部材の吸着面と被加工物の裏面との間に異物が存在している場合において、保持テーブルに吸引保持された被加工物の裏面を搬送部材に吸着させている状態を説明する断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a back surface of a workpiece sucked and held by a holding table is sucked to a transport member when a foreign object exists between a suction surface of the transport member and a back surface of the workpiece. It is. 搬送部材の吸着面と被加工物の裏面との間に異物が存在している場合において、搬送部材の吸着を停止し、被加工物の搬送部材への受け渡しを中止している状態を説明する断面図である。A description will be given of a state in which the suction of the transport member is stopped and the delivery of the workpiece to the transport member is stopped when a foreign object exists between the suction surface of the transport member and the back surface of the workpiece. It is sectional drawing. 従来の被加工物の搬送方法において、搬送部材の吸着面で被加工物の裏面を吸着する状態を説明する断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the back surface of the workpiece is sucked by the suction surface of the transport member in the conventional method of transporting the workpiece. 従来の被加工物の搬送方法において、搬送部材が吸着面で被加工物を吸着保持した後直ぐに、保持テーブルによる被加工物の吸引保持が停止することで、被加工物が異物を吸着面上で覆い囲み搬送部材のみが被加工物を吸着保持した状態を説明する断面図である。In the conventional method of transporting a workpiece, immediately after the transport member sucks and holds the workpiece on the suction surface, the suction holding of the workpiece by the holding table is stopped. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a state in which only the encircling conveying member sucks and holds the workpiece.

図1に示す保持テーブル30は、例えば、回転する研削砥石で被加工物Wを研削して薄化する研削装置に備えられている。なお、保持テーブル30は、被加工物Wに対して回転する切削砥石を切込ませて被加工物Wをカットする切削装置、被加工物Wに対してレーザー照射によって被加工物Wに所望の加工を施すレーザー加工装置、研磨パッドで被加工物Wを研磨する研磨装置、被加工物Wに保護テープを貼着するテープマウンタ、又は、被加工物Wに貼着された保護テープを拡張して被加工物Wに外力を加えて分割するエキスパンド装置等に備えられているものであってもよい。   The holding table 30 shown in FIG. 1 is provided in, for example, a grinding device that grinds and thins a workpiece W with a rotating grinding wheel. The holding table 30 is a cutting device that cuts the workpiece W by cutting the rotating cutting grindstone with respect to the workpiece W. A laser processing device for performing processing, a polishing device for polishing the workpiece W with a polishing pad, a tape mounter for attaching a protective tape to the workpiece W, or a protective tape attached to the workpiece W is expanded. The apparatus may be provided in an expanding device or the like that separates the workpiece W by applying an external force to the workpiece W.

被加工物Wは、例えば、母材をシリコンとする円形板状の半導体ウェーハであり、図1において下方を向いている被加工物Wの一方の面Wa(本実施形態においては、表面Wa)上には、分割予定ラインによって区画された格子状の領域に図示しないデバイスが形成されている。被加工物Wの表面Waは、例えば、図示しない保護テープが貼着されて保護されている。図1において上方を向いている被加工物Wのもう一方の面Wb(本実施形態においては、裏面Wb)は、例えば、既に研削加工が施された被研削面となっている。なお、被加工物Wは本実施形態に示す例に限定されるものではない。   The workpiece W is, for example, a circular plate-shaped semiconductor wafer using silicon as a base material, and one surface Wa of the workpiece W facing downward in FIG. 1 (the surface Wa in the present embodiment). Above, devices (not shown) are formed in a grid-like area defined by the dividing lines. The surface Wa of the workpiece W is protected by, for example, attaching a protection tape (not shown). The other surface Wb (the back surface Wb in the present embodiment) of the workpiece W facing upward in FIG. 1 is, for example, a ground surface that has already been ground. The workpiece W is not limited to the example shown in the present embodiment.

保持テーブル30は、例えば、その外形が円形状であり、ポーラス部材などからなり被加工物Wを吸引保持する保持部300と、保持部300を囲繞して支持する枠体301とを備える。保持部300は、コンプレッサーやエジェクター等の真空発生装置である第1の吸引源39にエア流路390を介して連通する。そして、図1においては、第1の吸引源39が作動することで、第1の吸引源39が生み出す吸引力が保持部300の露出面である保持面300aに伝達され、保持テーブル30は保持面300a上で被加工物Wの表面Waを吸引保持した状態になっている。
なお、保持テーブル30は本実施形態に示す例に限定されるものではなく、保持面に吸引溝が形成された保持テーブルや、複数の支持ピンにより保持面が形成されるピンチャックテーブルであってもよい。
The holding table 30 has, for example, a circular outer shape, and includes a holding section 300 made of a porous member or the like and holding the workpiece W by suction, and a frame body 301 surrounding and supporting the holding section 300. The holding unit 300 communicates with a first suction source 39, which is a vacuum generator such as a compressor or an ejector, via an air flow path 390. In FIG. 1, when the first suction source 39 operates, the suction force generated by the first suction source 39 is transmitted to the holding surface 300 a that is the exposed surface of the holding unit 300, and the holding table 30 is held. The surface Wa of the workpiece W is suction-held on the surface 300a.
The holding table 30 is not limited to the example shown in the present embodiment, and may be a holding table in which a suction groove is formed in a holding surface or a pin chuck table in which a holding surface is formed by a plurality of support pins. Is also good.

例えば、エア流路390には、圧縮エアを供給可能なエア源38が接続されている。エア源38は、保持テーブル30により吸引保持されている被加工物Wを、保持面300aから離脱させる際に用いられる。即ち、エア源38からエア流路390に供給されたエアは、エア流路390を通り保持部300に到り、保持面300aから上方に向かって噴出する。このエアの噴出圧力で被加工物Wを保持面300aから押し上げ、保持面300aと被加工物Wとの間に残存する真空吸着力(第1の吸引源39による吸引を止めた後に残る真空吸着力)を排除し、被加工物Wを保持テーブル30から確実に離脱可能とする。なお、エア流路390には、例えば図示しない切換弁が配設されており、切換弁の切り換え動作により、エア流路390と第1の吸引源39とが繋がった状態とエア流路390とエア源38とが繋がった状態とを切り換え可能となっている   For example, an air source 38 capable of supplying compressed air is connected to the air flow path 390. The air source 38 is used when the workpiece W sucked and held by the holding table 30 is separated from the holding surface 300a. That is, the air supplied from the air source 38 to the air flow path 390 reaches the holding section 300 through the air flow path 390, and is ejected upward from the holding surface 300a. The workpiece W is pushed up from the holding surface 300a by this air ejection pressure, and the vacuum suction force remaining between the holding surface 300a and the workpiece W (the vacuum suction remaining after stopping the suction by the first suction source 39). Force) is eliminated, and the workpiece W can be reliably detached from the holding table 30. The air flow path 390 is provided with, for example, a switching valve (not shown). The switching operation of the switching valve causes the air flow path 390 to be connected to the first suction source 39 and the air flow path 390 to be connected. It is possible to switch between the state connected to the air source 38

図1に示す搬送部材4は、例えば、搬送パッド40を支持するアーム部41と、アーム部41の下面側に配設され被加工物Wを吸着保持する搬送パッド40と、を備えている。
搬送パッド40は、例えば、その外形が円形状であり、ポーラス部材などからなり被加工物Wを吸着する吸着部400と、吸着部400を囲繞して支持する枠体401とを備える。吸着部400は、コンプレッサーやエジェクター等の真空発生装置である第2の吸引源49に吸引路490を介して連通する。そして、第2の吸引源49が作動することで、第2の吸引源49が生み出す吸引力が吸着部400の露出面である平坦な吸着面400aに伝達され、搬送部材4は吸着面400aで保持テーブル30に吸引保持された被加工物Wの裏面Wbを吸着できる。吸着面400aの径は、例えば、被加工物Wの径よりも小さく設定されている。
The transport member 4 shown in FIG. 1 includes, for example, an arm portion 41 that supports the transport pad 40, and a transport pad 40 that is disposed on the lower surface side of the arm portion 41 and that suction-holds the workpiece W.
The transport pad 40 has, for example, a circular outer shape, and includes a suction unit 400 made of a porous member or the like and sucking the workpiece W, and a frame 401 surrounding and supporting the suction unit 400. The suction unit 400 communicates with a second suction source 49, which is a vacuum generator such as a compressor or an ejector, via a suction path 490. When the second suction source 49 operates, the suction force generated by the second suction source 49 is transmitted to the flat suction surface 400a which is the exposed surface of the suction unit 400, and the transport member 4 is moved to the suction surface 400a. The back surface Wb of the workpiece W sucked and held on the holding table 30 can be sucked. The diameter of the suction surface 400a is set smaller than the diameter of the workpiece W, for example.

例えば、吸引路490上には、吸引路490内に流れるエアの圧力、即ち、被加工物Wの裏面Wbを吸着する搬送部材4の吸着圧力を測定する圧力計48が配設されている。圧力計48は、CPU及び記憶素子等から構成される圧力判断部47に電気的に接続されており、搬送部材4が稼動している最中において吸引路490内の圧力についての測定情報を圧力判断部47に逐次送ることができる。
圧力判断部47には、予め、保持テーブル30に吸引保持された状態の被加工物Wの裏面Wbを吸着する搬送部材4の吸着圧力についてのしきい値(例えば、−50MPaとする)が設定されている。なお、圧力判断部47の役割を、しきい値を記憶している作業者が圧力計48の目盛を監視することで果たしてもよい。
For example, on the suction path 490, a pressure gauge 48 that measures the pressure of the air flowing in the suction path 490, that is, the suction pressure of the transport member 4 that suctions the back surface Wb of the workpiece W is provided. The pressure gauge 48 is electrically connected to a pressure determination unit 47 composed of a CPU, a storage element, and the like, and measures measurement information on the pressure in the suction path 490 while the transport member 4 is operating. It can be sent to the judgment unit 47 sequentially.
The threshold value (for example, -50 MPa) of the suction pressure of the transport member 4 that suctions the back surface Wb of the workpiece W sucked and held on the holding table 30 is set in the pressure determination unit 47 in advance. Have been. Note that the role of the pressure determination unit 47 may be fulfilled by an operator who stores the threshold value by monitoring the scale of the pressure gauge 48.

アーム部41は、図示しない移動手段によって水平方向及び鉛直方向(Z軸方向)に移動可能となっている。アーム部41と搬送パッド40の枠体401とは固定ボルト43によって繋がれており、本実施形態に示す例においては、アーム部41と搬送パッド40の枠体401との間にはスプリング44が配設されている。スプリング44は、被加工物Wを吸着保持するために被加工物Wに搬送パッド40を接触させる際に収縮し、これに伴いアーム部41が固定ボルト43に対して相対的に僅かに下降することで、搬送パッド40の重量が被加工物Wに多くかかることを防ぎ、被加工物Wが搬送パッド40から受ける押圧力によって破損することを防ぐ。なお、搬送部材4は、スプリング44を備えない構成としてもよい。   The arm portion 41 is movable in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction (Z-axis direction) by a moving unit (not shown). The arm 41 and the frame 401 of the transport pad 40 are connected by a fixing bolt 43. In the example shown in the present embodiment, a spring 44 is provided between the arm 41 and the frame 401 of the transport pad 40. It is arranged. The spring 44 contracts when the transport pad 40 comes into contact with the workpiece W in order to hold the workpiece W by suction, and accordingly, the arm portion 41 slightly lowers relatively to the fixing bolt 43. This prevents the transport pad 40 from being heavily weighted on the workpiece W, and prevents the workpiece W from being damaged by the pressing force received from the transport pad 40. Note that the transport member 4 may be configured without the spring 44.

以下に、図1に示すように、搬送部材4の吸着面400aと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとの間に異物が存在していない場合において、表面Waが保持テーブル30に保持された被加工物Wを搬送部材4に受け渡して搬送する本発明に係る被加工物Wの搬送方法の各ステップについて説明する。なお、本発明に係る被加工物Wの搬送方法は、装置から装置間への被加工物の搬送、又は、1つの装置内における保持テーブル30(例えば、保持テーブル30が加工テーブルである場合)から図示しない洗浄テーブルへの搬送、若しくは保持テーブル30(例えば、保持テーブル30が洗浄テーブルである場合)からのウェーハカセットへの搬送を行う際に実施される。   Hereinafter, as shown in FIG. 1, when there is no foreign matter between the suction surface 400 a of the transport member 4 and the back surface Wb of the workpiece W, the workpiece Wa whose front surface Wa is held by the holding table 30 Each step of the method of transporting the workpiece W according to the present invention in which the workpiece W is delivered to the transport member 4 and transported will be described. The method of transporting the workpiece W according to the present invention includes transporting the workpiece from one apparatus to another, or holding table 30 in one apparatus (for example, when the holding table 30 is a processing table). From the holding table 30 (for example, when the holding table 30 is a cleaning table) to the wafer cassette.

(1)搬送部材吸着ステップ
まず、表面Waが保持テーブル30に吸引保持された被加工物Wの裏面Wbを搬送部材4に吸着させる。即ち、図示しない移動手段により、搬送部材4が水平方向に移動して、搬送パッド40の中心が被加工物Wの中心と略合致するように搬送パッド40が被加工物Wの上方に位置付けられる。また、第2の吸引源49が作動することで、第2の吸引源49が生み出す吸引力が搬送パッド40の吸着面400aに伝達される。また、圧力計48による搬送部材4の吸着圧力の測定が開始され、測定情報が逐次圧力判断部47に送信される。
図2に示す二点鎖線で示すグラフG1は、搬送部材4の吸着面400aと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとの間に異物が存在していない場合において、本発明に係る被加工物の搬送方法を実施している最中に圧力計48が測定した搬送部材4の吸着圧力の時間経過による推移を示すグラフである。そして搬送部材吸着ステップ開始時(0秒時)において、圧力計48が測定した搬送部材4の吸着圧力は約−2MPaと低い(弱い)値になっている。なお、吸着圧力は−(負)の値で示され、−(負)の値が高いほど強い力となる。
(1) Transfer Member Suction Step First, the back surface Wb of the workpiece W whose front surface Wa is suction-held on the holding table 30 is suctioned to the transfer member 4. That is, the transport member 4 is moved in the horizontal direction by a moving unit (not shown), and the transport pad 40 is positioned above the workpiece W such that the center of the transport pad 40 substantially matches the center of the workpiece W. . When the second suction source 49 operates, the suction force generated by the second suction source 49 is transmitted to the suction surface 400a of the transport pad 40. Further, the measurement of the suction pressure of the conveying member 4 by the pressure gauge 48 is started, and the measurement information is sequentially transmitted to the pressure determination unit 47.
A graph G1 shown by a two-dot chain line shown in FIG. 2 indicates the transfer of the workpiece according to the present invention when no foreign matter exists between the suction surface 400a of the transport member 4 and the back surface Wb of the workpiece W. 6 is a graph showing a change over time of the suction pressure of the conveying member 4 measured by the pressure gauge 48 during the execution of the method. At the start of the transfer member suction step (at 0 seconds), the suction pressure of the transfer member 4 measured by the pressure gauge 48 is a low (weak) value of about -2 MPa. The suction pressure is represented by a value of-(negative), and the higher the value of-(negative), the stronger the force.

さらに、図1に示す搬送パッド40の吸着面400aが被加工物Wの裏面Wbに接触する高さ位置まで搬送パッド40が−Z方向へと降下した後、該高さ位置で降下が停止する。そして、第2の吸引源49により生み出され吸着面400aに伝達されている吸引力により、搬送部材4は吸着面400aで被加工物Wの裏面Wbを吸着する。   Further, after the transport pad 40 descends in the -Z direction to a height position where the suction surface 400a of the transport pad 40 shown in FIG. 1 contacts the back surface Wb of the workpiece W, the descent stops at the height position. . Then, by the suction force generated by the second suction source 49 and transmitted to the suction surface 400a, the transport member 4 suctions the back surface Wb of the workpiece W on the suction surface 400a.

(2)吸着圧力測定ステップ
搬送部材4が吸着面400aで被加工物Wの裏面Wbを吸着し、かつ保持テーブル30による被加工物Wの吸引保持が継続してなされた状態で、搬送部材4の吸着圧力を測定する圧力計48の測定値(例えば、搬送部材吸着ステップ開始から約5秒経過時における測定値)が、図2に示すグラフG1のようにしきい値(−50MPa)より高い値(例えば、約−60MPa)まで急激に上昇する。これは、保持テーブル30により被加工物Wが下方に引き寄せられているものの、搬送部材4の吸着面400aと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとの間に異物が存在していないことで、吸着面400aと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとの間でバキュームリークは発生していないためである。そして、圧力計48から送られてくる測定値としきい値とを逐次比較し続けている圧力判断部47が、保持テーブル30に被加工物Wが吸引保持されている状態で搬送部材4の吸着圧力がしきい値より高くなったと判断する。
(2) Suction Pressure Measuring Step In a state in which the conveying member 4 sucks the back surface Wb of the workpiece W on the suction surface 400a and the workpiece W is continuously suction-held by the holding table 30, the conveying member 4 The value measured by the pressure gauge 48 (for example, the value measured about 5 seconds after the start of the conveyance member suction step) that is higher than the threshold value (-50 MPa) as shown in the graph G1 of FIG. (For example, about −60 MPa). This is because although the workpiece W is drawn downward by the holding table 30, no foreign matter exists between the suction surface 400a of the transport member 4 and the back surface Wb of the workpiece W, and the suction surface This is because no vacuum leak occurs between 400a and the back surface Wb of the workpiece W. Then, the pressure determination unit 47, which is successively comparing the measured value sent from the pressure gauge 48 with the threshold value, adsorbs the transport member 4 while the workpiece W is being suction-held on the holding table 30. It is determined that the pressure has become higher than the threshold.

(3)被加工物受け渡しステップ
吸着圧力と予め登録したしきい値と比較する圧力判断部47は、上記のように吸着圧力がしきい値より高くなったと判断すると、搬送部材4の吸着面400aに異物が付着していないとさらに判断する。そして圧力判断部47が該判断をすると、保持テーブル30による被加工物Wの吸引保持を停止させる制御が行われる。即ち、第1の吸引源39が停止する、又は、エア流路390に配設された図示しない切換弁がエア流路390を第1の吸引源39と連通しない状態に切り換える。さらに、図3に示すように、エア源38が圧縮エアをエア流路390に供給して、保持面300aから噴出したエアによって保持面300aと被加工物Wとの間に残存する真空吸着力が排除され、被加工物Wが搬送部材4の吸着面400aのみで吸着保持され、被加工物Wの搬送部材4への受け渡しがなされた状態になる。
(3) Workpiece Delivery Step When the pressure determination unit 47 that compares the suction pressure with the pre-registered threshold value determines that the suction pressure has become higher than the threshold value as described above, the suction surface 400a of the transport member 4 It is further determined that no foreign matter has adhered to the. When the pressure determination unit 47 makes the determination, control is performed to stop the holding and holding of the workpiece W by the holding table 30. That is, the first suction source 39 stops, or the switching valve (not shown) provided in the air flow path 390 switches the air flow path 390 to a state in which the air flow path 390 is not communicated with the first suction source 39. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the air source 38 supplies compressed air to the air flow path 390, and the air suction force remaining between the holding surface 300a and the workpiece W by the air ejected from the holding surface 300a. Is removed, the workpiece W is sucked and held only on the suction surface 400a of the transport member 4, and the workpiece W is transferred to the transport member 4.

図3に示すように、保持テーブル30による被加工物Wの吸引保持が解除されると、圧力計48が測定する受け渡された被加工物Wの裏面Wbを吸着している搬送部材4の吸着圧力値(例えば、搬送部材吸着ステップ開始から約30秒経過時における測定値)が、図2に示すグラフG1のように、例えば、約−95MPaまで急激に上昇する。これは、搬送部材4の吸着面400aと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとの間に異物が存在していないことで、吸着面400aと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとの間でバキュームリークが発生しておらず、かつ、保持テーブル30による被加工物Wの吸引保持が解除されたこと(被加工物Wを下方に引き寄せる力が解除されたこと)による。
そして、圧力計48から圧力判断部47に送られてくる測定値が上記のようにさらに上昇したことで、圧力判断部47は、被加工物Wの搬送部材4への受け渡しが完了し、搬送部材4のみが被加工物Wを吸着保持しており、搬送部材4の移動が可能となったと判断する。該判断が圧力判断部47によって行われる理由は、保持テーブル30からの被加工物Wの離脱が完全に行われていない状態で、被加工物Wを吸着保持する搬送部材4の移動が行われると、被加工物Wの破損事故が起きる場合があるためである。
そして、搬送パッド40を上昇させて、さらに水平方向に移動させる制御が実施される。
As shown in FIG. 3, when the suction holding of the workpiece W by the holding table 30 is released, the pressure of the transport member 4 that is suctioning the back surface Wb of the workpiece W that is measured by the pressure gauge 48 is measured. The suction pressure value (for example, a measured value after a lapse of about 30 seconds from the start of the conveyance member suction step) sharply increases to, for example, about -95 MPa as shown in a graph G1 in FIG. This is because there is no foreign matter between the suction surface 400a of the conveying member 4 and the back surface Wb of the workpiece W, and a vacuum leak occurs between the suction surface 400a and the back surface Wb of the workpiece W. This is due to the fact that the suction holding of the workpiece W by the holding table 30 has been released (the force for pulling the workpiece W downward has been released).
Then, as the measured value sent from the pressure gauge 48 to the pressure determination unit 47 further increases as described above, the pressure determination unit 47 completes the transfer of the workpiece W to the transport member 4, and Only the member 4 holds the workpiece W by suction, and it is determined that the transport member 4 can be moved. The reason why the determination is performed by the pressure determination unit 47 is that the transport member 4 that suctions and holds the workpiece W is performed in a state where the workpiece W is not completely detached from the holding table 30. This is because the workpiece W may be damaged.
Then, control for raising the transport pad 40 and further moving the transport pad 40 in the horizontal direction is performed.

以下に、図4に示すように、搬送部材4の吸着面400aと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとの間に異物Mが存在している場合において、表面Waが保持テーブル30に保持された被加工物Wを搬送部材4に受け渡して搬送する本発明に係る被加工物Wの搬送方法の各ステップについて説明する。なお、異物Mとは、先に施された加工時に洗浄しきれず被加工物Wの裏面Wbに付着している加工屑、又は、搬送部材4の吸着面400aに付着しているテープ屑等であり、本実施形態においては、例えば、約150μm程度の大きさを備えている。   Hereinafter, as shown in FIG. 4, when the foreign matter M exists between the suction surface 400 a of the transport member 4 and the back surface Wb of the workpiece W, the surface Wa held on the holding table 30 Each step of the method of transporting the workpiece W according to the present invention in which the workpiece W is delivered to the transport member 4 and transported will be described. In addition, the foreign matter M is processing scraps that cannot be completely cleaned during the previously applied processing and adheres to the back surface Wb of the workpiece W, or tape scraps that adhere to the suction surface 400a of the transport member 4 or the like. In the present embodiment, the size is, for example, about 150 μm.

(1)搬送部材吸着ステップ
まず、保持テーブル30に表面Waが吸引保持された被加工物Wの裏面Wbを搬送部材4に吸着させる。即ち、搬送部材4が水平方向に移動して、搬送パッド40の中心が被加工物Wの中心と略合致するように搬送パッド40が被加工物Wの上方に位置付けられる。また、第2の吸引源49が作動することで、吸引力が搬送パッド40の吸着面400aに伝達される。また、圧力計48による搬送部材4の吸着圧力の測定が開始され、測定情報が逐次圧力判断部47に送信される。
図2に示す一点鎖線で示すグラフG2は、搬送部材4の吸着面400aと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとの間に異物Mが存在している場合において、本発明に係る被加工物の搬送方法を実施している最中に圧力計48が測定した搬送部材4の吸着圧力の時間経過による推移を示すグラフである。そして搬送部材吸着ステップ開始時(0秒時)において、圧力計48が測定した搬送部材4の吸着圧力は約−2MPaと低い(弱い)値になっている。
(1) Transfer Member Suction Step First, the back surface Wb of the workpiece W whose front surface Wa is suction-held on the holding table 30 is suctioned to the transfer member 4. That is, the transport member 4 moves in the horizontal direction, and the transport pad 40 is positioned above the workpiece W such that the center of the transport pad 40 substantially matches the center of the workpiece W. When the second suction source 49 operates, the suction force is transmitted to the suction surface 400 a of the transport pad 40. Further, the measurement of the suction pressure of the transport member 4 by the pressure gauge 48 is started, and the measurement information is sequentially transmitted to the pressure determination unit 47.
A graph G2 indicated by a dashed line in FIG. 2 indicates that the foreign matter M is present between the suction surface 400a of the transport member 4 and the back surface Wb of the workpiece W according to the present invention. 6 is a graph showing a change over time of the suction pressure of the conveying member 4 measured by the pressure gauge 48 during the execution of the method. At the start of the transfer member suction step (at 0 seconds), the suction pressure of the transfer member 4 measured by the pressure gauge 48 is a low (weak) value of about -2 MPa.

さらに、搬送パッド40の吸着面400aが被加工物Wの裏面Wbに接触する高さ位置まで搬送パッド40が−Z方向へと降下した後、該高さ位置で降下が停止する。この状態において、搬送パッド40の吸着面400aと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとにより異物Mが挟まれた状態になる。そして、第2の吸引源49により生み出され吸着面400aに伝達されている吸引力により、搬送部材4は吸着面400aで被加工物Wの裏面Wbを異物Mを挟んだ状態で吸着する。   Further, after the transport pad 40 descends in the -Z direction to a height position where the suction surface 400a of the transport pad 40 contacts the back surface Wb of the workpiece W, the descending stops at the height position. In this state, the foreign matter M is sandwiched between the suction surface 400a of the transport pad 40 and the back surface Wb of the workpiece W. Then, by the suction force generated by the second suction source 49 and transmitted to the suction surface 400a, the transport member 4 suctions the back surface Wb of the workpiece W with the foreign matter M sandwiched between the suction surfaces 400a.

(2)吸着圧力測定ステップ
搬送部材4が吸着面400aで被加工物Wの裏面Wbを吸着し、かつ保持テーブル30による被加工物Wの吸引保持が継続してなされた状態で、搬送部材4の吸着圧力を測定する圧力計48の測定値(例えば、搬送部材吸着ステップ開始から約5秒経過時における測定値)が、図2に示すグラフG2のように急激に上昇する。しかし、該測定値は、例えば、しきい値−50MPaより低い約−40MPaでしかない。これは、保持テーブル30による被加工物Wの吸引保持がなされているため、搬送部材4の吸着面400aに被加工物Wが十分に馴染まず、かつ、搬送部材4の吸着面400aと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとの間に異物Mが存在していることで、吸着面400aと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとの間でバキュームリークが発生しているためである。そして、圧力計48から送られてくる測定値としきい値とを逐次比較し続けている圧力判断部47が、保持テーブル30に被加工物Wが吸引保持されている状態で搬送部材4の吸着圧力がしきい値より低くなったと判断する。
(2) Suction Pressure Measuring Step In a state in which the conveying member 4 sucks the back surface Wb of the workpiece W on the suction surface 400a and the workpiece W is continuously suction-held by the holding table 30, the conveying member 4 The measured value of the pressure gauge 48 for measuring the suction pressure (for example, the measured value when about 5 seconds have passed since the start of the conveyance member suction step) sharply rises as shown in a graph G2 in FIG. However, the measured value is, for example, only about −40 MPa, which is lower than the threshold −50 MPa. This is because the workpiece W is suction-held by the holding table 30, so that the workpiece W does not sufficiently fit into the suction surface 400a of the transport member 4 and the suction surface 400a of the transport member 4 This is because the presence of the foreign matter M between the workpiece W and the rear surface Wb causes a vacuum leak between the suction surface 400a and the rear surface Wb of the workpiece W. Then, the pressure determination unit 47, which is successively comparing the measured value sent from the pressure gauge 48 with the threshold value, adsorbs the transport member 4 while the workpiece W is being suction-held on the holding table 30. It is determined that the pressure has become lower than the threshold.

(3)受け渡し中止ステップ
吸着圧力と予め登録したしきい値と比較する圧力判断部47は、上記のように吸着圧力がしきい値より低くなったと判断すると、搬送部材4の吸着面400aに異物Mが付着しているとさらに判断する。その結果、搬送部材4による被加工物Wの吸着保持を停止させる制御が行われる。即ち、図5に示すように、第2の吸引源49が停止することで搬送部材4の吸着圧力が無くなり、被加工物Wが保持テーブル30の保持面300aのみで吸引保持され、被加工物Wの搬送部材4への受け渡しが中止される。
したがって、圧力計48が測定する被加工物Wの裏面Wbを吸着していない搬送部材4の吸着圧力値(例えば、搬送部材吸着ステップ開始から約30秒経過時における測定値)が、図2に示すグラフG2のように、例えば、約−2MPaまで急激に下降する。
例えば、被加工物Wの搬送部材4への受け渡しが中止された後、作業者等によって搬送部材4の吸着面400aが洗浄されて異物Mが取り除かれる、又は、被加工物Wが保持テーブル30から洗浄装置等に搬送されて裏面Wbの洗浄がなされて異物Mが除去される。
(3) Delivery Stop Step When the pressure determination unit 47 that compares the suction pressure with the previously registered threshold value determines that the suction pressure has become lower than the threshold value as described above, the foreign matter is placed on the suction surface 400a of the conveying member 4. It is further determined that M is attached. As a result, control for stopping the suction holding of the workpiece W by the transport member 4 is performed. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, when the second suction source 49 is stopped, the suction pressure of the conveying member 4 is eliminated, and the workpiece W is sucked and held only on the holding surface 300a of the holding table 30, and the workpiece W is sucked and held. Delivery of W to the transport member 4 is stopped.
Therefore, the suction pressure value of the transport member 4 that does not suction the back surface Wb of the workpiece W measured by the pressure gauge 48 (for example, a measured value after about 30 seconds have elapsed from the start of the transport member suction step) is shown in FIG. As shown in a graph G2, for example, the temperature rapidly drops to about -2 MPa.
For example, after the delivery of the workpiece W to the transport member 4 is stopped, the suction surface 400a of the transport member 4 is cleaned by an operator or the like to remove the foreign matter M, or the workpiece W is placed on the holding table 30. Is transferred to a cleaning device or the like, where the back surface Wb is cleaned, and the foreign matter M is removed.

ここで、従来の被加工物の搬送方法における被加工物Wの搬送部材4への受け渡しについて、図6、7を用いて以下に説明する。従来の被加工物の搬送方法における被加工物Wの搬送部材4への受け渡しでは、図6に示すように、搬送パッド40の吸着面400aが被加工物Wの裏面Wbに接触する高さ位置まで搬送パッド40が−Z方向へと降下した後、該高さ位置で停止する。そして、第2の吸引源49により生み出され吸着面400aに伝達されている吸引力により、搬送部材4は吸着面400aで被加工物Wの裏面Wbを吸着する。また、搬送部材4が吸着面400aで被加工物Wを吸着保持した後直ぐに、保持テーブル30による被加工物Wの吸引保持を停止させる制御が行われる。即ち、第1の吸引源39が停止し、さらに、図7に示すように、エア源38が圧縮エアをエア流路390に供給して、保持面300aから噴出したエアによって保持面300aと被加工物Wとの間に残存する真空吸着力が排除され、被加工物Wが搬送部材4の吸着面400aのみで吸着保持され、被加工物Wの搬送部材4への受け渡しがなされた状態になる。   Here, delivery of the workpiece W to the transport member 4 in the conventional method of transporting the workpiece will be described below with reference to FIGS. In the transfer of the workpiece W to the transport member 4 in the conventional method of transporting the workpiece, as shown in FIG. 6, a height position at which the suction surface 400a of the transport pad 40 contacts the back surface Wb of the workpiece W. After the transport pad 40 has descended in the -Z direction, the transport pad 40 stops at the height position. Then, by the suction force generated by the second suction source 49 and transmitted to the suction surface 400a, the transport member 4 suctions the back surface Wb of the workpiece W on the suction surface 400a. Immediately after the transfer member 4 suction-holds the workpiece W on the suction surface 400a, control is performed to stop the suction holding of the workpiece W by the holding table 30. That is, the first suction source 39 is stopped, and as shown in FIG. 7, the air source 38 supplies the compressed air to the air flow path 390, and the compressed air is blown from the holding surface 300a to cover the holding surface 300a. The vacuum suction force remaining between the workpiece W and the workpiece W is eliminated, the workpiece W is sucked and held only by the suction surface 400a of the transport member 4, and the workpiece W is transferred to the transport member 4. Become.

その結果、搬送部材4は、吸着面400aに被加工物Wが十分に馴染んだ状態、即ち、被加工物Wが異物Mを吸着面400a上で覆い囲み込んだ状態で、被加工物Wを吸着面400aで吸着保持する。そして、保持テーブル30による被加工物Wの吸引保持が解除された状態で、圧力計48が吸着面400aで被加工物Wの裏面Wbを吸着している搬送部材4の吸着圧力を測定すると、圧力計48の測定値が例えば、約−95MPaまで急激に上昇する。これは、搬送部材4の吸着面400aと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとの間に異物Mが存在していても、被加工物Wが異物Mを吸着面400a上で覆い囲み込んだ状態となっているため、吸着面400aと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとの間でバキュームリークが発生していないことによる。その結果、搬送部材4のみが被加工物Wを吸着保持していると判断され、搬送パッド40を上昇させて、さらに水平方向に移動させる制御がなされる。
このように、搬送部材4による被加工物Wの搬送は可能となるが、保持テーブル30による被加工物Wの吸引保持が解除されることで、被加工物Wが異物Mを吸着面400a上で覆い囲み込んだ状態となるため、被加工物Wの該異物Mが存在している箇所は変形による負荷が掛かり割れてしまい、該箇所からクラックが周囲に伸長してしまう。
As a result, the transport member 4 moves the workpiece W in a state in which the workpiece W is sufficiently adapted to the suction surface 400a, that is, in a state in which the workpiece W covers and surrounds the foreign matter M on the suction surface 400a. The suction is held by the suction surface 400a. Then, in a state where the suction holding of the workpiece W by the holding table 30 is released, when the pressure gauge 48 measures the suction pressure of the transport member 4 that is sucking the back surface Wb of the workpiece W on the suction surface 400a, The measured value of the pressure gauge 48 sharply rises to, for example, about -95 MPa. This is because the workpiece W covers and surrounds the foreign matter M on the suction surface 400a even if the foreign matter M exists between the suction surface 400a of the conveying member 4 and the back surface Wb of the workpiece W. This is because no vacuum leak occurs between the suction surface 400a and the back surface Wb of the workpiece W. As a result, it is determined that only the transport member 4 is holding the workpiece W by suction, and control is performed to raise the transport pad 40 and move the transport pad 40 further in the horizontal direction.
As described above, the workpiece W can be transported by the transport member 4, but the workpiece W releases the foreign matter M on the suction surface 400 a by releasing the suction holding of the workpiece W by the holding table 30. As a result, the portion of the workpiece W where the foreign matter M is present is subjected to a load due to deformation and cracks, and a crack extends from the portion to the periphery.

一方、先に説明したように、本発明に係る被加工物の搬送方法は、一方の面Wa(本実施形態においては、表面Wa)が保持テーブル30に吸引保持された被加工物Wのもう一方の面Wb(本実施形態においては、裏面Wb)を搬送部材4に吸着させる搬送部材吸着ステップと、該保持テーブル30に吸引保持された状態の被加工物Wの裏面Wbを吸着する搬送部材4の吸着圧力を測定し、吸着圧力と予め登録したしきい値と比較する吸着圧力測定ステップと、を備え、吸着圧力測定ステップにて測定した吸着圧力が該しきい値より高い場合は、搬送部材4の吸着面400aに異物が付着していないと判断し、保持テーブル30の吸引を停止し、被加工物Wを搬送部材4に受け渡す被加工物W受け渡しステップを実施し、吸着圧力測定ステップにて測定した吸着圧力がしきい値より低い場合は、搬送部材4の吸着面400aに異物Mが付着していると判断し、搬送部材4の吸着を停止し、被加工物Wの搬送部材4への受け渡しを中止する受け渡し中止ステップを実施することで、搬送部材4の吸着面400aと被加工物Wの被吸着面である裏面Wbとの間に加工屑などの異物Mが存在していた場合であっても、被加工物Wを搬送部材4の吸着面400aに無理に馴染ませて吸着させることが無いようにして、被加工物Wに異物Mを原因とする割れやクラックを発生させないようにすることが可能となる。   On the other hand, as described above, the method of transporting the workpiece according to the present invention employs the method of transporting the workpiece W whose one surface Wa (the surface Wa in the present embodiment) is suction-held on the holding table 30. A conveying member suction step of adsorbing one surface Wb (the back surface Wb in the present embodiment) to the conveying member 4 and a conveying member suctioning the back surface Wb of the workpiece W held by the holding table 30; And measuring the suction pressure of step No. 4 and comparing the suction pressure with a pre-registered threshold value. If the suction pressure measured in the suction pressure measurement step is higher than the threshold value, the transfer is performed. It is determined that no foreign matter has adhered to the suction surface 400a of the member 4, the suction of the holding table 30 is stopped, and a workpiece W transfer step of transferring the workpiece W to the transport member 4 is performed, and the suction pressure is measured. Step If the suction pressure measured in step (1) is lower than the threshold value, it is determined that the foreign matter M is attached to the suction surface 400a of the transport member 4, the suction of the transport member 4 is stopped, and the transport member of the workpiece W is stopped. By performing the delivery stop step of stopping delivery to the work 4, foreign matter M such as processing waste exists between the suction surface 400 a of the transport member 4 and the back surface Wb which is the suction surface of the workpiece W. Even in this case, the workpiece W is forcibly adapted to the suction surface 400a of the conveying member 4 so as not to be adsorbed, and cracks and cracks are generated in the workpiece W due to the foreign matter M. It is possible to prevent it from being performed.

なお、本発明に係る被加工物の搬送方法は上記の例に限定されるものではなく、また、添付図面に図示されている保持テーブル30及び搬送部材4等の構成についても、これに限定されず、本発明の効果を発揮できる範囲内で適宜変更可能である。
例えば、保持テーブル30に吸引保持された被加工物Wの一方の面が裏面Wbとなっており、保持テーブル30上で上方に露出している被加工物Wのもう一方の面(この場合は、表面Wa)を搬送部材4に吸着させる際に、本発明に係る被加工物の搬送方法を実施してもよい。
Note that the method of transporting the workpiece according to the present invention is not limited to the above example, and the configurations of the holding table 30 and the transport member 4 illustrated in the accompanying drawings are not limited thereto. Instead, it can be appropriately changed within a range where the effects of the present invention can be exhibited.
For example, one surface of the workpiece W sucked and held by the holding table 30 is the back surface Wb, and the other surface of the workpiece W exposed upward on the holding table 30 (in this case, When the surface Wa) is adsorbed to the transport member 4, the method of transporting a workpiece according to the present invention may be performed.

W:被加工物 Wa:被加工物の一方の面(表面) Wb:被加工物のもう一方の面(裏面)
30:保持テーブル 300:保持部 300a:保持面 301:枠体
39:第1の吸引源 390:エア流路 38:エア源
4:搬送部材 40:搬送パッド 400:吸着部 400a:吸着面 401:枠体 41:アーム部 43:固定ボルト 44:スプリング
49:第2の吸引源 490:吸引路
48:圧力計 47:圧力判断部
M:異物
W: Workpiece Wa: One face (front face) of the workpiece Wb: The other face (backside) of the workpiece
30: holding table 300: holding section 300a: holding surface 301: frame
39: first suction source 390: air flow path 38: air source 4: transport member 40: transport pad 400: suction section 400a: suction surface 401: frame body 41: arm section 43: fixing bolt 44: spring 49: spring 49 2 suction source 490: suction path 48: pressure gauge 47: pressure determination unit M: foreign matter

Claims (1)

一方の面が保持テーブルに保持された被加工物を搬送部材に受け渡して搬送する被加工物の搬送方法であって、
該保持テーブルに吸引保持された該被加工物のもう一方の面を該搬送部材に吸着させる搬送部材吸着ステップと、
該保持テーブルに吸引保持された状態の該被加工物のもう一方の面を吸着する該搬送部材の吸着圧力を測定し、該吸着圧力と予め登録したしきい値と比較する吸着圧力測定ステップと、を備え、
該吸着圧力測定ステップにて測定した吸着圧力が該しきい値より高い場合は、該搬送部材の吸着面に異物が付着していないと判断し、該保持テーブルの吸引を停止し、該被加工物を該搬送部材に受け渡す被加工物受け渡しステップを実施し、
該吸着圧力測定ステップにて測定した吸着圧力が該しきい値より低い場合は、該搬送部材の吸着面に異物が付着していると判断し、該搬送部材の吸着を停止し、該被加工物の該搬送部材への受け渡しを中止する受け渡し中止ステップを実施することを特徴とする被加工物の搬送方法。
A method of transporting a workpiece in which one surface is transferred to a transport member while the workpiece held by the holding table is delivered to the transport member,
A transfer member suction step of suctioning the other surface of the workpiece suction-held on the holding table to the transfer member,
A suction pressure measuring step of measuring a suction pressure of the transfer member for sucking the other surface of the workpiece in a state of being suction-held on the holding table, and comparing the suction pressure with a previously registered threshold value; ,
If the suction pressure measured in the suction pressure measuring step is higher than the threshold value, it is determined that no foreign matter is attached to the suction surface of the transport member, the suction of the holding table is stopped, and Performing a workpiece transfer step of transferring an object to the transport member,
If the suction pressure measured in the suction pressure measuring step is lower than the threshold value, it is determined that foreign matter is attached to the suction surface of the transfer member, the suction of the transfer member is stopped, and A method of transporting a workpiece, comprising performing a delivery stop step of stopping delivery of the workpiece to the transport member.
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