JP2019219941A - Device, management system, and program - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a function for encouraging users of a stationary space, which gets separated from the surroundings by closing a door of an entrance, to evacuate when an event requiring evacuation occurs.SOLUTION: A device provided herein includes control means configured to control equipment to encourage users to evacuate when an event requiring evacuation is detected while the users are using a stationary space that gets separated from the surroundings by closing a door of an entrance.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

  The present invention relates to an apparatus, a management system, and a program.

  There is a service that provides a reservation person with use of a space supposed to use information equipment.

JP-A-2004-86582

  There is a possibility that an event requiring evacuation may occur while using a space devised so as not to disturb the surrounding sounds. The notification sound is often used to transmit the occurrence of the event. However, even if the notification sound is broadcast outside the space, the user in the space does not easily notice the notification sound. In particular, when the user is wearing headphones or earphones, it is even harder to notice.

  It is an object of the present invention to provide a function of encouraging a user to evacuate an installed space that is separated from its surroundings by closing a doorway when an event requiring evacuation occurs.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation is detected during the use of an installed space that is separated from the surroundings by closing the door of the doorway, the device is controlled and used. Control means for urging a person to evacuate.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, when the user's exit is not detected within a predetermined first period from the output of the notification sound from the speaker as the device, the control means outputs the notification sound. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the volume is increased or an output pattern is changed.
The invention according to claim 3 is a system or management that manages the space when no user exit is detected within a second period from an increase in the volume of the notification sound or a change in the output pattern. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the apparatus notifies the user.
The invention according to claim 4 is the apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control means detects the exit of the user when the movement of the door to the open position is detected.
The invention according to claim 5 is the apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control unit detects the exit of the user when the motion sensor detects that no one is present.
The invention according to claim 6 is the apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control unit further changes a lighting state of a lighting device as the device.
The invention according to claim 7 is the apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control means further operates a vibrator as the device.
The invention according to claim 8 is the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control means operates a vibrator of an information device used by a user.
In a ninth aspect of the present invention, when the exit of the user is not detected within a predetermined first period from the output of the notification sound from the speaker as the device, the control unit opens the door. 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device locks.
The invention according to claim 10 is the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control means notifies, through a notification means provided outside the space, when the exit of the user is not detected.
The invention according to claim 11 is to control and use the equipment when the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation is detected during use of the installed space which is separated from the surroundings by closing the door of the doorway. And a control means for urging the person to evacuate.
According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, when the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation is detected during the use of an installed space that is separated from the surroundings by closing the door of the doorway, the computer is controlled. This is a program that functions as control means for prompting the user to evacuate.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, when an event requiring evacuation occurs, it is possible to provide a function of encouraging a user to evacuate an installation-type space that is separated from the surroundings by closing a door at an entrance.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to easily recognize a situation requiring evacuation.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to notify the administrator of the presence of a user who does not evacuate.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to detect an event regarded as leaving the user.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the leaving of the user can be reliably detected.
According to the invention described in claim 6, it is possible to easily recognize a situation requiring evacuation.
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, it is possible to easily recognize a situation requiring evacuation.
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to easily recognize a situation requiring evacuation.
According to the ninth aspect, it is possible to realize a state in which a room can be entered from the outside.
According to the tenth aspect, the presence of a user who does not evacuate can be notified to an external person.
According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, when an event requiring evacuation occurs, it is possible to provide a function of encouraging a user to evacuate an installation-type space that is separated from the surroundings by closing a door of an entrance.
According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, when an event requiring evacuation occurs, it is possible to provide a function of encouraging a user to evacuate an installation-type space that is separated from the surroundings by closing a door at an entrance.

FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of an overall configuration of a management system. It is a figure explaining the example of appearance in the state where the door of the work space was closed. It is a figure explaining the example of appearance in the state where the door of the work space was open. It is a figure explaining the example of composition inside a work space. (A) is a view of the inside of the work space with the ceiling removed, and (B) is a view of the inside of the work space with the wall provided with the door removed. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of connection between a wiring and a work space used for reporting a crisis or disaster. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a connection configuration on hardware in a work space. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a server that configures a management system. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a software configuration of a crisis / disaster management server. It is a figure explaining the control example of the indicator light by the indicator light control part. (A) shows a control example when unmanned is detected during the first alarm mode, (B) shows a control example when manned is detected during the first alarm mode, and (C) shows a control example. An example of control when unmanned is detected during the second alarm mode is shown, and (D) shows an example of control when manned is detected during the second alarm mode. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the processing procedure performed in a crisis / disaster management server. It is a figure explaining the example which controls a speaker and alert | reports the generation | occurrence | production of the event which requires evacuation. (A) is a diagram for explaining sound output in the first alarm mode, and (B) is a diagram for explaining sound output in the second alarm mode. It is a figure explaining change of an output pattern of information sound 1 and information sound 2. (A) shows an example of an output pattern when a user's leaving is not detected, and (B) shows an example of an output pattern when a user's leaving is detected. It is a figure explaining the example which controls a lighting fixture and alert | reports the generation | occurrence | production of the event which requires evacuation. (A) shows an example of a control pattern when a user's exit is not detected, and (B) shows an example of a control pattern when a user's exit is detected. It is a figure explaining other examples which control lighting equipment and notify the occurrence of an event which needs evacuation. (A) shows an example of a control pattern for changing the color temperature after the start of the second period, (B) shows an example of a control pattern for blinking the illumination after the start of the second period, and (C) Shows an example of a control pattern for changing the blinking cycle and the light amount between the first period and the second period. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation is notified by screen display. It is a figure explaining the example which operates a vibrator and notifies the occurrence of the event which needs evacuation. It is a figure explaining the example of a combination which alert | reports the event which requires evacuation through the effect | action to a user's vision, hearing, touch, pressure sense, and force sense. It is a figure explaining the function which enables entry into a room from the outside of a work space. (A) shows an example in which the electronic lock is released simultaneously with the detection of an event requiring evacuation, and (B) shows a case where the exit of the user is not detected even if a predetermined time T11 has elapsed from the start of the first period. Shows an example in which the electronic lock is unlocked, and (C) shows an example in which the electronic lock is unlocked when the exit of the user is not detected even after the first period has elapsed. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a monitor, a lighting fixture, a speaker, and the like provided in a work space are connected only to a crisis / disaster management server. It is a figure explaining other examples of composition of a work space. (A) is a view of the inside of the work space with the ceiling removed, and (B) is a view of the inside of the work space with the wall at the position where the user who is working is viewed from the side is removed. It is a figure explaining other examples of composition of a work space.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<Embodiment 1>
<Overall configuration of management system>
With the increase in communication speed and the miniaturization of communication terminals, an environment that allows access to various types of information even outside offices has been established. On the other hand, business conversations and information are highly confidential, so a quiet and secure environment is required.
In the present embodiment, a management system for providing a space satisfying these demands will be described. However, the space described below is not limited to business use, and can be used by individuals. This type of space is also called a booth.

FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of the overall configuration of the management system 1.
As shown in FIG. 1, the management system 1 includes a terminal connected to a communication network 2 and a terminal connected to a disaster prevention communication network 3.
Each of the communication network 2 and the disaster prevention communication network 3 includes wired communication and wireless communication.
The communication network 2 is, for example, the Internet or a mobile communication network.
The disaster prevention communication network 3 is, for example, a radio network for disaster prevention (disaster management radio, regional satellite communication network, fire and disaster prevention radio, central disaster prevention radio, local government radio, etc.). In the present embodiment, the communication network 2 used for communication with the communication device that is preferentially treated in the event of a disaster is also treated as the disaster prevention communication network 3.

The disaster prevention communication network 3 is connected to a disaster prevention system operated by an administrative organization, and is used for various types of disaster information and communication between sites related to the disaster. The disaster prevention system includes, for example, a system installed in a so-called designated administrative agency such as a central government agency including the Meteorological Agency, and a system installed in a local administrative agency of a prefecture or a municipal government.
The disaster information is information about a wide-area crisis or disaster, and includes information that changes in real time, such as a warning, a warning, an evacuation advisory, an emergency earthquake flash report, a prediction information, and an evacuation information.
Disasters in this embodiment include, for example, storms, heavy rains, heavy snowfalls, floods, storm surges, earthquakes, tsunamis, eruptions, other abnormal natural phenomena, large-scale fires, large-scale explosions, large-scale accidents, Including danger.

  The terminal shown in FIG. 1 includes a plurality of work spaces 4, a plurality of user terminals 5 used by individual users who use the work space 4, a reservation management server 6 for managing reservations of the individual work spaces 4, Billing management server 7 that manages billing for users, a member management server 8 that manages information on members who can use the work space 4, and a crisis / disaster management server that manages the occurrence of events that require evacuation of users (evacuation events). 9. There is a facility side disaster management server 10 installed on the facility side where the work space 4 is installed.

The work space 4 in the present embodiment is a space that is separated from the surroundings by closing the door of the doorway, and is used by the reservation person. The work space 4 can be carried in and installed at an arbitrary place.
In the case of the present embodiment, the work space 4 is rented out to the reservation person in a predetermined time unit. The available time for the reservation person differs depending on the place where the work space 4 is installed and the policy of the operator. For example, except for the time used for maintenance or the like, usage for 24 hours and 365 days is also possible.
In the case of the present embodiment, the work space 4 is a place where there are many traffics, for example, the inside of a station, an airport, an underground shopping mall, an office building, a department store, a hospital, a shopping district, a bank, a library, a museum, a museum, a public institution or a facility. , Communication passages, parks, etc., regardless of indoors and outdoors.
FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which a plurality of work spaces 4 are installed in a building. Of course, only one work space 4 may be installed in one place.

The work space 4 in the present embodiment may be structurally connectable to another work space 4.
The work space 4 in the present embodiment includes a work space 4 for one person and a work space 4 for a plurality of people.
The work space 4 in the present embodiment is provided with facilities such as a work desk, lighting, speakers, a monitor, a keyboard, a mouse, and a power tap.
The work space 4 is provided with wiring for supplying electric power, wiring for controlling the operation of the installed equipment, and the like.
Work space 4 in the present embodiment is an example of a device having a communication function.

In the case of FIG. 1, one server is prepared for each purpose (for each function), but a plurality of servers may be prepared for each purpose.
In addition, one server may share a plurality of purposes (functions). For example, the functions of the reservation management server 6, the billing management server 7, and the member management server 8 may be provided by one server.
The company that provides the time leasing service for the work space 4 may be a single company or a plurality of companies. For example, different operators may manage the management of reservations, management of entry / exit and indoor use, management of billing of usage fees to users, and management of members registered as users. Note that a plurality of businesses may provide management for one purpose (function) in cooperation.
When a single company prepares a plurality of servers for one purpose (function) or prepares a plurality of servers corresponding to a plurality of purposes (functions), the connection may be made via an intranet.
Further, the work space 4 may be provided not only by a single company but also by a plurality of companies.
That is, the management system 1 may be realized as an aggregate of services provided by a plurality of businesses.

In the case of the present embodiment, the crisis / disaster management server 9 is operated by a company that provides a time lending service for the work space 4. In addition, the operator of the crisis / disaster management server 9 may be another company that is affiliated with a company that provides a time lending service for the work space 4.
The crisis / disaster management server 9 is a server that manages information about a wide-area crisis or disaster notified from the disaster prevention communication network 3.
When the crisis / disaster management server 9 receives information about a wide-area crisis or disaster, it notifies the work space 4 to be managed and the user terminal 5 as a user through the communication network 2. The user terminal 5 is an example of an information device used by a user.
Information on wide-area crises and disasters includes, for example, earthquakes, tsunamis, storms and floods, volcanoes, heavy rains, and typhoons, and evacuation preparations, evacuation advisories, and evacuation orders issued based on them.

In the case of the present embodiment, the crisis / disaster management server 9 can cooperate with the facility-side disaster management server 10 and are connected to each other by the communication line 11. Alternatively, the crisis / disaster management server 9 and the facility-side disaster management server 10 are connected via the communication network 2. Note that the communication line 11 is not limited to a wire, and may be realized by a wireless method.
The facility-side disaster management server 10 stores information on local crises and disasters in buildings and other facilities in which the work space 4 is installed, in addition to information on wide-area crises and disasters received through the disaster prevention communication network 3. The server to manage.
Information about local crises and disasters includes, for example, fires, water leaks, gas leaks, flooding, and landslides.
The facility-side disaster management server 10 is connected to the work space 4 by a communication line 12. In the case of the present embodiment, as the communication line 12, for example, an electric wire, an optical fiber, a coaxial cable, and an alarm cable having excellent fire resistance and heat resistance are used.
In the case of this embodiment, communication via the communication line 12 has higher availability than communication via the communication network 2.

In the present embodiment, an electronic key is used for locking and unlocking the work space 4. The electronic key is stored in the user terminal 5 or an IC (Integrated Circuit) card (not shown) that supports short-range wireless communication.
In the case of the present embodiment, a portable device is used as the user terminal 5. Examples of portable devices include a notebook computer and a smartphone, for example.
When the user terminal 5 is used as an electronic key, an electronic key is provided from the reservation management server 6 to the user terminal 5 after the reservation is confirmed.
When the IC card is used as an electronic key, after the reservation is confirmed, the IC card on which the electronic key is recorded is distributed from the reservation management server 6 to the user who is the reservation person.
In the case of an electronic key, the time during which locking and unlocking can be effectively performed can be freely determined. Also, a plurality of electronic keys required for using one work space 4 can be issued in the same time zone.
A plurality of physical keys may be prepared for each reserved time so that the work space 4 can be locked or unlocked. Further, the authentication information of the user may be used instead of the key, or the authentication information may be used as a means for supplementing the electronic key or the physical key.

The reservation management server 6 manages, for example, a registration list in which available work spaces 4 are registered, and a reservation list for managing assignment of a reservation person who wants to use each work space 4.
In the case of the present embodiment, the reservation management server 6 accepts the reservation of the work space 4 for 24 hours 365 days except for the time secured for maintenance or the like. In addition, if necessary, processing for issuing an electronic key to the user terminal 5 and performing authentication is performed.
Further, the reservation management server 6 manages, for example, information for managing entry and exit of the user into and from the work space 4 and information on the use status of each work space 4.
Further, the reservation management server 6 has a function of communicating with an authentication unit arranged in the work space 4 and managing whether or not to allow a user to enter a room.
The reservation management server 6 in the present embodiment is provided with a function of estimating the number of users existing in the work space 4 and a function of comparing the number of reserved users with the number of users existing in the work space 4. ing. The estimated number of persons and the result of the comparison are shared with the crisis / disaster management server 9.
The reservation management server 6 according to the present embodiment has a function of collecting information from various devices arranged in the work space 4 and controlling various devices.
Some of the functions of the reservation management server 6 may be accommodated in the work space 4.

The billing management server 7 has a function of issuing a bill for each member based on reservation information, user information, entry / exit information, and the like. Members can be natural or legal. The billing management server 7 acquires the reservation information and the entry / exit information from the reservation management server 6, and acquires the member information from the member management server 8.
The member management server 8 manages registered member information and user information. If the member is a natural person, the member and the user match. On the other hand, when the member is a corporation, individual users are registered and managed for each member.

<Configuration of Work Space 4>
Here, the configuration of the work space 4 will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of an external appearance of the work space 4 with a door closed. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an appearance in a state where a door of the work space 4 is open.
In the case of the present embodiment, the work space 4 is assumed to be a small room having excellent soundproofing. In this sense, the work space 4 is an example of a closed space. In the present embodiment, the term “closed type” is not used in the sense of sealing, but in the sense of providing practical soundproof performance and ventilation performance.
Therefore, an opening or a gap such as a vent or a small window may be provided in a part of the frame 30 constituting the work space 4.

The frame 30 in the present embodiment includes a ceiling 30A, a floor surface 30B, a wall surface 30C to which an openable door 32 is attached, two wall surfaces 30D and 30E located on both sides of the wall surface 30C, And a wall surface 30F located on the opposite side.
The wall surfaces 30C, 30D, 30E, and 30F function as partition walls that separate the outer space from the inner space.
In the case of the present embodiment, the door 32 is a sliding door, and is attached to be openable and closable along the wall surface 30C. The arrow in FIG. 3 indicates the direction in which the door 32 opens. The sliding door may be a single sliding type shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a sliding type in which two or more members are opened and closed by passing each other, or a sliding type in which two doors slide left and right. When the door 32 moves to the open position, an entrance for the user to enter and exit appears.

Note that the door 32 may be a single swing door that opens and closes so that one door member draws an arc. In this case, the door 32 may be opened inward or outward. Further, the door 32 may be a double door that partitions one opening with two door members.
Further, the door 32 may be a folding door that opens so as to fold a pair of door members connected by a hinge. There are also folding doors that open only in one direction and types that open in both directions.
Further, as a special type, a retractable door or a partition door in which the door 32 is pulled into the wall at the time of storage may be used.

In the case of the present embodiment, a handle 32 </ b> A that is gripped by the user at the time of opening and closing is attached to the door 32.
A member 32 </ b> B that has been processed in consideration of confidentiality and crime prevention is disposed at the center of the door 32. The member 32B may be, for example, a transparent plate in which a metal plate (for example, punching metal) in which a large number of holes are arranged is attached inside, or a member serving as a blindfold is attached inside with a gap. It may be a transparent plate, a transparent plate on which a film that is easy to check the inside from the front but difficult to check the inside from an oblique direction may be used, or a process that reduces the visibility of the inside May be used. For the transparent plate, for example, glass or acrylic resin is used.

The film here may be a liquid crystal film capable of electrically switching between transmission and white turbidity, and a polarizing film capable of electrically controlling the transmittance.
In addition, the processing for lowering the visibility includes, for example, finely scratching the surface of the member so that light is scattered.
Note that the processing may be a part of the member 32B. For example, a structure in which the floor and the vicinity of the ceiling are transparent, but a range where the monitor during work can be seen may be hidden by an opaque member.
By arranging the member 32B, it is possible to check the presence or absence of the user from the outside while hiding the screen of the monitor from the outside.
In addition, the door 32 is provided with an electronic lock 32C that can be unlocked with an electronic key.

The number of users of the work space 4 is roughly determined by the volume. In the present embodiment, a single room type basically used by one person is assumed, but a large room capable of accommodating a large number of people may be used. The large room may be configured as a single room, or may be configured by removing one or more of the wall surfaces 30D, 30E, and 30F of the work space 4 and connecting them.
The private room type does not mean that only one person can use it, but means that a small number of people, for example, two or three people, can use it.
The shape and structure of the frame 30 constituting each work space 4 and the equipment and performance provided are arbitrary.
A ventilation port 33 is provided in the ceiling 30A. 2 and 3, a louver 33A whose opening area can be adjusted is attached to the ventilation port 33. The louver 33A in FIGS. 2 and 3 is in a fully opened state.
In the case of the present embodiment, an indicator light 34 used for notifying a state inside the work space 4 such as the absence or presence of a user is attached outside the wall surface 30D. The indicator light 34 here is an example of a notification unit.

Subsequently, an internal configuration of the work space 4 will be described.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration inside the work space 4. (A) is a view of the inside of the work space 4 with the ceiling 30A removed, and (B) is a view of the inside of the work space 4 with the wall surface 30C provided with the door 32 removed.
In the case of the present embodiment, one desk 35 and one chair 36 are arranged inside the work space 4. In the case of FIG. 4, the desk 35 is attached to the wall surface 30D, but may be attached to the floor surface 30B or may be movably arranged on the floor surface 30B.
On the desk 35, a keyboard 37 as an input device, a mouse 38, a monitor 39, and a computer (not shown) are arranged. The monitor 39 may be fixed to the wall surface 30D or the desk 35. In FIG. 4, a keyboard 37 and a mouse 38 are prepared as input devices, but the user terminal 5 may be used as an input device.
Further, the monitor 39 can output an image of the user terminal 5 through an image cable.
A printing device may be arranged on the desk 35.

In addition, in the work space 4, a lighting fixture 40, motion sensors 41 and 42, a speaker 43, a power outlet (not shown), an access point for wireless communication, and the like are arranged.
Here, a human sensor 41 is attached to a portion of the ceiling 30A where the user who is working is likely to be located. The human presence sensor 41 is, for example, an infrared sensor, and detects a heat source crossing the sensing axis. The heat source here is assumed to be a user. The number of sensing axes may be plural. The infrared sensor excludes heat sources that do not move, such as the monitor 39, the lighting device 40, and other devices, from being detected. Note that an infrared sensor that can detect the number and position of users may be used.

A human sensor 42 is attached to the wall surface 30 </ b> E at a position facing the monitor 39. However, the human sensor 42 may be arranged on the ceiling 30A or the wall surface 30D. The human sensor 42 is, for example, an image sensor (that is, an image sensor) that captures an image of the inside of the work space 4.
The image sensor is a so-called camera. For example, the number of users staying in the work space 4 is detected by processing an image captured by the image sensor. For the identification of the number of people, for example, a technology for detecting a contour regarded as a person is used.
Further, in the case of an image sensor having sensitivity to infrared light, a clear image can be obtained even in an illumination environment with a small amount of light, and the number of persons is specified by analyzing the shape and movement of a subject.

A plurality of human sensors 41 and 42 may be arranged so as to reduce the blind spot.
In addition, an ultrasonic sensor may be used. The ultrasonic sensor is arranged, for example, on the ceiling 30A (see FIG. 2). The distance to the object is measured by measuring the time until the ultrasonic wave transmitted from the ultrasonic sensor in the direction of the floor is reflected by the object and returns, and the presence or absence of a person is detected based on the change in distance. May be. An ultrasonic sensor is an example of a human sensor.
In the case of FIG. 4, the speaker 43 is mounted on the wall surface 30E, but may be mounted on any wall surface.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of connection between wiring and a work space 4 used for reporting a crisis or disaster.
In the case of FIG. 5, the crisis / disaster management server 9 is connected to the monitor 39, the lighting equipment 40, and the speaker 43 in the work space 4 through the communication network 2. The facility-side disaster management server 10 is connected to the monitor 39, the lighting fixture 40, and the speaker 43 in the work space 4 through the communication line 12.
In the case of the present embodiment, each of the crisis / disaster management server 9 and the facility-side disaster management server 10 can individually control the monitor 39, the lighting fixture 40, and the speaker 43.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a connection configuration on hardware in the work space 4.
The connection configuration shown in FIG. 6 illustrates connection with the communication network 2.
In the case of the present embodiment, the work space 4 includes a router 50, a communication interface (communication IF) 51 for terminating the communication network 2, aside from the lighting device 40, the human sensors 41 and 42, and the speaker 43 described above. A control device 52 used for sharing a part of the functions of the reservation management server 6 and the crisis / disaster management server 9 and a door driving mechanism for driving the door 32 (see FIG. 2) to an open or closed position. 53, an open / close detection sensor 54 for detecting opening / closing of the door 32, a key mechanism 55 for performing unlocking and locking with an electronic key, and a vibrator 56.

The router 50 also includes a function as an access point for wireless communication.
The control device 52 is a so-called computer, and operates based on firmware or an application program. The control device 52 is an example of a control unit that prompts the user to evacuate.
In the case of FIG. 6, the door drive mechanism 53 is provided, but is not necessary when the opening and closing of the door 32 is limited to manual operation.
The open / close detection sensor 54 may be attached to the door 32 (see FIG. 2), for example. However, the open / close detection sensor 54 may be attached, for example, on a path along which the door 32 moves at the time of opening / closing, or at an open position or a closed position of the door 32.
The vibrator 56 is attached to, for example, a desk 35 (see FIG. 4), a chair 36 (see FIG. 4), and a mouse 38 (see FIG. 4), and draws the user's attention by vibration.

<Server configuration>
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a server configuring the management system 1 (see FIG. 1).
FIG. 7 representatively shows the configuration of the crisis / disaster management server 9. That is, the basic configurations of the reservation management server 6, the billing management server 7, the member management server 8, and the facility-side disaster management server 10 are the same as those shown in FIG.
The crisis / disaster management server 9 includes a CPU 61 that provides a management function through execution of an operation system and an application program, a ROM 62 that is a storage area for storing an operation system and a BIOS, and a RAM 63 that is an execution area of a program. I have. These constitute a so-called computer. These are examples of control means for urging the user to evacuate.
The crisis / disaster management server 9 includes a storage device 64 for storing an application program for realizing a management function described later and various management data, a communication interface (communication IF) 65 used for communication with the outside, a keyboard, And the like, and a display device 67 used for displaying information.
Here, the CPU 61 and various devices are connected via a bus 68.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a software configuration of the crisis / disaster management server 9.
The functional configuration illustrated in FIG. 8 is realized through execution of a program by the CPU 61 included in the crisis / disaster management server 9.
In the case of this embodiment, the crisis / disaster management server 9 evacuates the evacuation event detection unit 71 for detecting the occurrence of a crisis or disaster requiring evacuation, and the work space 4 where evacuation of the user is required. Evacuation event notification unit 72 that notifies the occurrence of an event that prompts the user, an exit detection unit 73 that detects the exit of the user from the work space 4 to be notified, and an electronic device that enables rescue from the outside. It functions as an unlocking control unit 74 that forcibly unlocks the lock, and an indicator light control unit 75 that controls the display of the indicator light 34 (see FIG. 2) attached to the outer wall of the work space 4.

In the case of the present embodiment, the evacuation event detection unit 71 needs to receive information on a wide-area crisis or disaster from the disaster prevention communication network 3 or on a local crisis or disaster where the work space 4 is installed. When the information is received from the facility-side disaster management server 10, the necessity of evacuation is determined according to a predetermined standard.
If the predetermined criterion is satisfied, the evacuation event detection unit 71 detects that an event requiring evacuation has occurred. Information that satisfies a predetermined criterion out of information on wide-area crises and disasters and information on local crises and disasters is an example of an event requiring evacuation.

The criteria here may vary depending on the type of crisis or disaster.
For example, an evacuation instruction, a fire, etc. may be detected as an event that requires evacuation unconditionally.
For example, among natural disasters, the occurrence of an earthquake with a seismic intensity of 4 or more may be detected as an event requiring evacuation. The seismic intensity may be a predicted value.
For example, a warning about a natural disaster may be detected as an event requiring evacuation.
For example, whether or not an evacuation recommendation, evacuation preparation, evacuation start of an elderly person or the like is received as an event requiring evacuation may be included in the criteria.

These standards may be different depending on the place where the work space 4 is installed and the provider of the time lending service.
For example, a different criterion may be used depending on the provider of the reservation service of the work space 4, or a different criterion may be used depending on the provider providing the installation location.
In addition, a different reference may be used for each building in which the individual work space 4 is installed, a reference may be used according to the number of floors where the same building is installed, or a position where the same number of floors is installed. Different standards may be used depending on the type of the work space 4, and different standards may be used depending on the type of the work space 4.

When it is detected that an event requiring evacuation has occurred, the evacuation event notification unit 72 controls a device provided in the target work space 4 and the user terminal 5 to urge the user to evacuate.
The evacuation event notification unit 72 controls, for example, the user terminal 5 owned by the user, outputs an image to the monitor 39 installed in the work space 4, controls the lighting state of the lighting equipment 40, and installs the work space 4 in the work space 4. The evacuation is urged through the output of the sound from the speaker 43 being performed. A specific example will be described later.
The evacuation event notification unit 72 obtains the exit status of the user from the exit detection unit 73, and outputs the content of the notification to the user according to the elapsed time since the occurrence of the event requiring evacuation is detected. It also has the ability to change.

The content of the notification is changed based on the difference in the operation mode managed by the evacuation event notification unit 72. In the present embodiment, the period from when the occurrence of the event requiring evacuation is detected until the first period (period # 1) elapses is managed as the first alarm mode, and after the first period elapses, the first alarm mode is set. The period until the second period (period # 2) elapses is managed as the second alarm mode.
In the case of the present embodiment, the first period is determined in consideration of the time required for leaving. The time required for leaving is, for example, the time required for clearing documents and a notebook computer used for work. In this embodiment mode, the first period is set to about one to two minutes. The time may be within one minute, or may be two minutes or more.

In the case of the present embodiment, the second period is determined in consideration of a preliminary time until requesting rescue. This is a period assuming a user who does not notice the notification urging evacuation or a user who is late to notice.
In the present embodiment, in the first alarm mode and the second alarm mode, the number of media used for notification of sound, light, image, vibration, and the like, the type of medium, the combination of media, the intensity of notification, and the like are changed. You. Of course, in the second alarm mode, the content is determined so that the tightness can be transmitted more. In the case of this embodiment, the second period is set to about one minute.
Basically, the second period may be shorter than the first period. This is because if evacuation or evacuation of the user is not detected even after the second period, it is highly likely that the user will need to be rescued.
However, specific values of the first period and the second period depend on the thinking of the management side.
The evacuation event notification section 72 is provided with a clock for measuring the elapsed time.

The exit detection unit 73 detects the exit of the user based on output signals from the human sensors 41 and 42 and the open / close detection sensor 54 and the like. The exit here means that there is no user staying inside the work space 4.
In the present embodiment, as a primary determination, the fact that the door 32 (see FIG. 2) is opened is treated as the exit of the user. When more accurate detection is required, the output signals of the human sensors 41 and 42 are used together.
The user whose leaving detection unit 73 detects leaving is not limited to the user reserved in the reservation management server 6 (see FIG. 1). This is because there is a possibility that an attendant may enter the room together even if there is only one reservation person. Further, when there are a plurality of users, it is not sufficient to detect the exit of some users. Therefore, the exit detection unit 73 detects the exit of all the users by using the human sensors 41 and 42.

The unlock control unit 74 forcibly unlocks the electronic lock in order to enable rescue from the outside, for example, when the exit of the user is not detected. For example, if the user is not detected to leave after the second period has elapsed, the function of the unlock control unit 74 unlocks the electronic lock.
The indicator light controller 75 controls the display of the indicator light 34 (see FIG. 2) attached to the outer wall of the work space 4.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of control of the indicator light 34 by the indicator light control unit 75 (see FIG. 8). (A) shows a control example when unmanned is detected during the first alarm mode, (B) shows a control example when manned is detected during the first alarm mode, and (C) shows a control example. An example of control when unmanned is detected during the second alarm mode is shown, and (D) shows an example of control when manned is detected during the second alarm mode.

In the case of the present embodiment, when a user exists in the work space 4 (that is, when the user is manned), the display is displayed in red, and when the user leaves (ie, when the user is unattended), the display is displayed in blue. However, the display colors are merely examples, and other color combinations may be used.
Further, in the case of the present embodiment, while the lighting state continues during the first alarm mode, it flashes during the second alarm mode. Blinking alerts nearby people. Of course, the switching of the lighting state is an example, and other control may be performed. For example, blinking control may be performed in the first alarm mode and the second alarm mode, and the cycle of blinking in the second alarm mode may be shorter than that in the first alarm mode.
Note that the indicator light 34 before the transition to the alarm mode is off.

<Processing of Crisis / Disaster Management Server>
FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing procedure executed by the crisis / disaster management server 9 (see FIG. 1).
In FIG. 10, steps are indicated by the symbol S.
The processing procedure shown in FIG. 10 is started after the reservation management server 6 has already received the reservation and the reserved time has come. FIG. 10 shows processing after the electronic lock in the work space 4 is unlocked.
The crisis / disaster management server 9 detects entry and exit of the user by communication from the reservation management server 6 (step 1). When the number of users who have entered the work space 4 is detected, the reservation management server 6 also notifies the information of the number of people staying in the work space 4.

Next, the crisis / disaster management server 9 determines whether an occurrence of an event requiring evacuation has been detected before detecting exit (step 2).
The exit here includes not only the case where the user exits after the reserved time elapses, but also the temporary exit within the reserved time. The process of step 2 is executed by the evacuation event detection section 71 (see FIG. 8).
As described above, even if an earthquake lower than the standard occurs, it is not detected as an event requiring evacuation.
If the exit of the user is detected before the occurrence of the event requiring evacuation is detected, a negative result is obtained.
The crisis / disaster management server 9 that has obtained a negative result in step 2 ends without executing the processing described later.

On the other hand, if an occurrence of an event requiring evacuation is detected in a state where the user is present in the work space 4, a positive result is obtained.
The crisis / disaster management server 9 that obtained a positive result in step 2 sets the management state of the affected work space 4 to the first alarm mode (step 3). The process of step 3 is performed by the evacuation event notification section 72 (see FIG. 8). The affected work space 4 is determined based on a predetermined rule. The rules here may be different depending on the type of crisis or disaster, for example, or may be different depending on the set facilities. Also, the rules here may differ depending on the service provider that provides the time lending service.
For example, in the case of a fire, only the management state of the work space 4 located near the fire site is set to the first alarm mode.
For example, in the case of an evacuation instruction due to heavy rain or the like, only the management state of the work space 4 installed in the district to which the evacuation instruction is directed is set to the first alarm mode.
The following processing operation is executed only in the workspace 4 in which the management state is set to the first alarm mode.

When the operation mode is set to the first alarm mode, the crisis / disaster management server 9 instructs to output an alarm (step 4). The output of the alarm is executed in the content corresponding to the first alarm mode. The content to be executed is predetermined.
For example, a text or image for instructing evacuation is output on the screen of the user terminal 5 or the monitor 39.
For example, a sound (information sound 1) urging evacuation is output from the speaker 43. The sound may be an alarm sound or a voice. Further, the alarm sound and the voice may be combined.
The process of step 4 is executed by the evacuation event notification section 72 (see FIG. 8).

Next, the crisis / disaster management server 9 determines whether or not the door 32 (see FIG. 2) has been opened within the first period (period # 1) (step 5).
The process of step 5 is executed, for example, by the evacuation event notification unit 72 (see FIG. 8).
The evacuation event notification unit 72 determines whether or not the door 32 has been opened based on, for example, an output signal of the open / close detection sensor 54 (see FIG. 6).
Here, the evacuation event notification section 72 detects whether or not the door 32 has been opened to a predetermined open position. The predetermined open position refers to a position where at least a space where a person can enter and exit occurs. This is because even if the door 32 is opened several centimeters, the user cannot exit the work space 4.

The result of the detection by the exit detection unit 73 (see FIG. 8) may be used in the processing of step S5. The exit detection unit 73 detects the exit of the user from the work space 4 using, for example, signals output from the human sensors 41 and 42 (see FIG. 6). If the exit detection unit 73 detects the exit of the user, a positive result is obtained in step 5.
The exit here is not the number of reserved users, but the exit of all the actual number of persons estimated to exist in the work space 4.
Since it is important that all members leave, even if the reserved user can be detected to leave, if the person staying in the work space 4 is alone, it is not regarded as leaving in step 5.

If a positive result is obtained in step 5, the crisis / disaster management server 9 instructs to stop outputting the alarm (step 6). The processing in step 6 is executed by the evacuation event notification section 72 (see FIG. 8).
By executing this processing, the types of alarms output in the work space 4 are stopped. Specifically, the first alarm mode is canceled.
On the other hand, if a negative result is obtained in step 5, the crisis / disaster management server 9 switches the operation mode to the second alarm mode (step 7). The processing in step 7 is also executed by the evacuation event notification section 72 (see FIG. 8).
When the operation mode is switched to the second alert mode, the crisis / disaster management server 9 changes the content of the alert to the content of the second alert mode.
For example, the text or image indicating the evacuation displayed on the screen of the user terminal 5 or the monitor 39 is changed to a more urgent content.
For example, the lighting fixture 40 is changed from a lighting state to a blinking state.
For example, the sound output from the speaker 43 is changed to another sound (information sound 2).

Next, the crisis / disaster management server 9 determines whether or not the door 32 (see FIG. 2) has been opened within the second period (period # 2) (step 8).
The process of step 8 is executed by, for example, the evacuation event notification unit 72 (see FIG. 8). The contents of step 8 are the same as the contents of step 5.
If a positive result is obtained in step 8, the crisis / disaster management server 9 proceeds to step 6 described above.

If a negative result is obtained in step 8, the crisis / disaster management server 9 requests confirmation from the facility-side disaster management server 10 (step 9). The processing in step 9 is also executed by the evacuation event notification section 72 (see FIG. 8). This is because if the opening operation of the door 32 (see FIG. 2) is not detected even after the lapse of the second period (period # 2), there is a high probability that the user remains in the work space 4.
When the information on the work space 4 that needs to be confirmed is given to the facility-side disaster management server 10, rescue activities by the facility-side manager are started. In particular, when a large number of work spaces 4 are installed in the facility, the information of the work space 4 that needs to be rescued is specified, so that the facility manager can efficiently perform rescue.

<Specific examples of notification>
Hereinafter, a specific example of the notification will be described.
Example of Notification by Sound FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of controlling the speaker 43 to notify the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation. (A) is a diagram for explaining sound output in the first alarm mode, and (B) is a diagram for explaining sound output in the second alarm mode.
In FIG. 11, the sound output from the speaker 43 in the first alarm mode is expressed as an alarm sound 1 and the sound output from the speaker 43 in the second alarm mode is expressed as an alarm sound 2.
In the case of FIG. 11, the fact that the volume of the notification sound 2 is larger than the volume of the notification sound 1 is expressed by the difference in the area of the balloon.

As described above, each of the notification sound 1 and the notification sound 2 may be a warning sound or a sound urging evacuation. The notification sound 1 may be a warning sound, and the notification sound 2 may be a sound urging evacuation. Conversely, the notification sound 1 may be a voice for urging evacuation, and the notification sound 2 may be a warning sound. Further, both the notification sound 1 and the notification sound 2 may be a combination of a warning sound and a voice.
The work space 4 has a structure that makes it difficult for external sounds to be heard so that the user can concentrate on the work. The work space 4 has a structure in which sound hardly leaks outside so that confidentiality is protected. Therefore, by outputting the notification sounds 1 and 2, it becomes possible to inform the user of the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation.
The output voice is recorded in advance and stored in the storage device 64 as a voice file.

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a change in the output pattern of the notification sound 1 and the notification sound 2. (A) shows an example of an output pattern when a user's leaving is not detected, and (B) shows an example of an output pattern when a user's leaving is detected.
In the case of FIG. 12, the vertical axis is the volume and the horizontal axis is the time.
In the case of FIG. 12, the notification sound 1 in the first period (period # 1) is output in the first period T1. On the other hand, the notification sound 2 in the second period (period # 2) is output in the second period T2 shorter than the first period T1.

In the example of FIG. 12, the notification sound 1 was not noticed by making the volume of the notification sound 2 output in the second period larger than the volume of the notification sound 1 output in the first period. We are also making efforts to make users aware of the need for evacuation.
For example, there is a possibility that the user may not notice the notification sound 1 when the user is wearing music while wearing headphones or earphones or sleeping.
Further, in the example of FIG. 12, the second period T2 is shorter than the first period T1, so that the user can easily feel urgency and urgency.
Note that the range (frequency) and volume of the notification sounds 1 and 2 may be changed according to the age of the user or the classification of the age.
The example of FIG. 12 illustrates an example in which the opening operation of the door 32 (see FIG. 2) is detected during the second period and the output of the notification sound 2 is stopped, but the door 32 is stopped during the first period. Is output, the output of the notification sound 1 is stopped.

Example of Notification by Illumination Light FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the lighting fixture 40 (see FIG. 6) is controlled to notify the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation. (A) shows an example of a control pattern when a user's exit is not detected, and (B) shows an example of a control pattern when a user's exit is detected.
In the case of FIG. 13, the vertical axis is the light amount, and the horizontal axis is the time.
In the example of FIG. 13, there is no change in the brightness of the lighting fixture 40 between the period before the event requiring evacuation and the first period (period # 1). On the other hand, in the second period (period # 2), the brightness of the lighting device 40 is higher than in the first period.
By increasing the brightness around the user, a change in the environment is visually notified.
It is known that when the illuminance (lux) is high in a state where the color temperature is low, discomfort increases (the so-called Kruzov effect). Therefore, by increasing the illuminance in the second period more than in the first period, it is possible to psychologically encourage the user to leave the work space 4.
In the example of FIG. 13, an example in which the light amount returns to the original light amount after the opening operation of the door 32 (see FIG. 2) is detected during the second period is shown. It may be turned off.

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating another example of controlling the lighting apparatus 40 (see FIG. 6) to notify the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation. (A) shows an example of a control pattern for changing the color temperature after the start of the second period, (B) shows an example of a control pattern for blinking the illumination after the start of the second period, and (C) Shows an example of a control pattern for changing the blinking cycle and the light amount between the first period and the second period.
In the case of FIG. 14, the vertical axis is the light amount and the horizontal axis is the time.
In the case of (A), the light amount of the lighting device 40 is the same before and after the event requiring evacuation, but after the second period (period # 2) starts, the color temperature becomes 1 Has been switched to color temperature 2.
It is known that, even when the illuminance (lux) is the same, when the color temperature is high, discomfort increases (the so-called Kruzov effect). Accordingly, by setting the color temperature 2 higher than the color temperature 1, it is possible to psychologically encourage the user to leave the work space 4.

In the case of (B), the light quantity of the lighting fixture 40 is the same before and after the event requiring evacuation occurs. However, in the case of (B), after the start of the second period (period # 2), lighting device 40 is controlled to blink.
The flickering of the illumination light increases the sense of urgency, and can psychologically encourage the user to leave the work space 4.
In the case of (C), the flickering control of the illumination light is started at the same time as the start of the first period, so that the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation is visually perceived. However, the light amount of the lighting device 40 in the first period is the same as before the occurrence of the event requiring evacuation.
Next, with the start of the second period, the cycle of blinking is shorter than that of the first period, and the light amount of the lighting device 40 is increased more than that of the first period.
By increasing the amount of light and shortening the cycle of blinking, the sense of urgency increases, and it is possible to psychologically encourage the person to leave the work space 4.

Example of Notification by Screen Display FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of notifying the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation by screen display.
In the case of FIG. 15, the text for instructing evacuation is displayed on both the user terminal 5 carried by the user and the monitor 39 disposed in the work space 4 (see FIG. 4).
In the case of the present embodiment, since the user holds the smartphone to release the electronic lock, the user has the smartphone at hand. For this reason, it is possible to prompt the user to leave by displaying a message urging evacuation on the screen of the smartphone.
In the example of FIG. 15, the text "Fire has occurred. Please evacuate." Is displayed, but the text is arbitrary. Further, the screen may display figures, images, and symbols that urge evacuation.
In addition, text and images may be displayed in combination, or characters and images may be displayed alternately.
Further, an evacuation site may be displayed on the screen.
Note that the push display on the screen is realized as a function of the application program when receiving notification of occurrence of an event requiring evacuation.

Example of Notification by Vibration FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation by operating a vibrator is notified.
In the case of FIG. 16, a state is shown in which both the user terminal 5 carried by the user and the chair 36 arranged in the work space 4 (see FIG. 4) are subjected to vibration control.
The vibration of the user terminal 5 is based on the premise that a vibrator is provided in the user terminal 5.
The vibration of the user terminal 5 is realized as a function of the application program when receiving notification of the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation.
In the example of FIG. 16, the vibrator is provided on the chair 36, but may be provided on the desk 35, the keyboard 37, the mouse 38, and the like. By combining vibrations, it is possible to make the user aware of the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation even when wearing headphones or sleeping.

Example of Combination Here, a method of notifying the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation by combining sound, illumination light, screen display, vibration, and the like will be described.
FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a combination in which an event requiring evacuation is notified through an action on the user's sight, hearing, touch, pressure, and force.
Devices that affect hearing are collectively referred to as sound output devices. A specific example of the sound output device is a speaker 43 (see FIG. 4).
The devices adopted for vision are expressed as an image output device and an illumination output device. A specific example of the image output device is the monitor 39 (see FIG. 4) and the user terminal 5 (see FIG. 1), and a specific example of the illumination output device is a lighting fixture 40 (see FIG. 4).
Devices that act on tactile sensation, pressure sensation, and force sensation are referred to as tactile force output devices and vibration output devices. The tactile force output device is a device that simulates the feeling when touching an object and the force generated when touching an object. For generating a tactile sensation or a force sensation, for example, a vibrator or an ultrasonic wave is used. A specific example of the vibration output device is a vibrator.

In FIG. 17, the notification techniques in the first alarm mode are expressed as A1, B1, C1, and D1, and the notification techniques in the second alarm mode are expressed as A2, B2, C2, and D2.
For example, in A1, both the siren and the evacuation guidance sound are output at a medium volume, and in A2, both the siren and the evacuation guidance sound are output at the maximum volume. In A2, the intermittent sound interval is different from that in the first alarm mode.
For example, the contents of B1 and B2 are the same, and a screen for instructing evacuation is displayed on the smartphone and the monitor 39.
For example, in C1, there is no change in the illumination, whereas in C2, the illumination blinks and the color temperature changes.
For example, D1 does not activate the corresponding output device or activates the vibration mode of the smartphone. D2 forcibly activates the vibration mode of the smartphone and switches the chair 36, the mouse 38, and the desk 35 to the vibration mode.

In the first alarm mode, notification using only A1 (sound), notification using A1 (sound) and B1 (screen) in combination, and using A1 (sound) with B1 (screen) and D1 (tactile sensation) together are performed. Notification is possible.
Further, in the second alarm mode, notification using only A2 (sound), notification using A2 (sound) and B2 (screen), notification using A1 (sound) and C2 (lighting), and A1 (sound) It is possible to notify by using C2 (lighting) and D2 (tactile sensation) together, and to notify by using A2 (sound) and B2 (screen), C2 (lighting) and D2 (tactile sensation).
As shown in FIG. 17, it is also possible to combine the notification for the first alarm mode and the notification for the second alarm mode.

<Rescue support for users>
In the above-described example, it is assumed that the user exits after notifying the evacuation notice, but there is a possibility that the exit from the work space 4 (see FIG. 1) may be delayed for some reason. In some cases, human assistance is required.
FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a function that enables entry into the work space 4 from outside. (A) shows an example in which the electronic lock is released simultaneously with the detection of an event requiring evacuation, and (B) shows an example in which the user locks the user even if a predetermined time T11 has elapsed from the start of the first period (period # 1). An example in which the electronic lock is unlocked when no exit is detected is shown. (C) shows an example in which the electronic lock is unlocked when the user is not detected even after the first period (period # 1) has elapsed. Show.

In the case of (A), the electronic lock is unlocked even when the user is not aware of the notification or is preparing to leave due to the notification. In the case of (A), the lock is unlocked almost simultaneously with the notification to the user who is using the work space 4, so that the exit route from the work space 4 can be secured at an early stage, and the third person can use it. Rescue is also possible early.
On the other hand, a user who does not want to be able to enter a third party immediately after an event requiring evacuation is detected is also assumed. For example, when the entrance is located in a blind spot such as behind the user, it is difficult to notice the entrance of a third party.
Therefore, in the case of (B), in order to enable early rescue while securing the time required for the user to prepare for leaving, even if a predetermined time T11 elapses from the start of the first period, the leaving is performed. Is not detected, the unlocking by the unlock control unit 74 (see FIG. 8) is enabled.
On the other hand, the example of (C) is an example in which the unlocking by the unlock control unit 74 is adjusted to the second period (period # 2). This is because during the first period, the possibility of leaving by itself remains.

<Other embodiments>
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the above embodiments. It is apparent from the description of the appended claims that various modifications or improvements to the above-described embodiment are included in the technical scope of the present invention.

In the above-described embodiment, the monitor 39 (see FIG. 4), the lighting device 40 (see FIG. 4), the speaker 43 (see FIG. 4), and the like provided in the work space 4 are connected to the crisis / disaster management server 9 (see FIG. 1). (See FIG. 5) and connection to both the facility-side disaster management server 10 (see FIG. 5), but may be connected to only one of them.
FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the monitor 39, the lighting equipment 40, the speaker 43, and the like provided in the work space 4 are connected only to the crisis / disaster management server 9. In this case, the facility-side disaster management server 10 outputs a warning sound for notifying the necessity of evacuation and a sound for guiding evacuation through the speaker 43A disposed in the facility.

In the connection shown in FIG. 19, even if an alarm sound or the like for notifying the occurrence of a fire or the like in the facility is output from the speaker 43A, the outside sound is reduced and transmitted inside the work space 4.
However, in the case of FIG. 19, it is possible to notify the work space 4 of the occurrence of a fire or the like in the facility from the coordinating crisis / disaster management server 9.
The monitor 39, the lighting equipment 40, the speaker 43, and the like provided in the work space 4 may be connected only to the facility-side disaster management server 10 through the communication line 12 having excellent fire resistance and heat resistance.

In the above-described embodiment, the case where the door 32 (see FIG. 4) is provided so as to be located diagonally right rearward with respect to the user during the work has been described. Not exclusively.
FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating another configuration example of the work space 4. (A) is a view of the inside of the work space 4 with the ceiling 30A removed, and (B) is a view of the inside of the work space 4 with the wall surface 30C at a position where the working user is viewed from the side. FIG.
In the case of FIG. 20, the door 32 is provided on the wall surface 30E behind the user during work. The door 32 in FIG. 20 is an example of a hinged door.
The door 32 in FIG. 20 is also provided with a member 32B that has been processed in consideration of confidentiality and security. In the case of FIG. 20, the member 32B is arranged only on the foot so that the screen of the monitor 39 cannot be seen from the outside. For example, the member 32B is arranged at a position where the screen of the monitor 39 becomes a blind spot by the backrest of the chair 36 or a seated user.

FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating another configuration example of the work space 4. In the work space 4 shown in FIG. 21, similarly to the work space 4 shown in FIG. 20, a swing door type door 32 is attached to a wall surface 30E on the back side of the user who is working.
However, the door 32 shown in FIG. 21 is formed of an opaque member. On the other hand, a translucent member 30C1 is fitted in a wall surface 30C that is a side surface of the user who is working.
Here, the member 30C1 is processed in consideration of confidentiality and security as in the case of the member 32B (see FIG. 2).

In the above-described embodiment, a case has been described in which the function of notifying the user of an event requiring evacuation is performed by the crisis / disaster management server 9 (see FIG. 1). It may be executed, or may be executed in the work space 4.
For example, when performing a function of notifying a user of an event requiring evacuation in the work space 4, the function is provided by the control device 52 (see FIG. 6).

In the above-described embodiment, an example is described in which the ceiling 30A (see FIG. 2) is provided in the work space 4 (see FIG. 1). However, the ceiling 30A may not be provided, and the ceiling 30A may be provided. It may be provided only in a part of the work space 4.
For example, it may be a private room seat of an Internet cafe surrounded by a partition wall and a door, or a private room type learning room.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, auxiliary equipment according to the Fire Service Act may be installed in the work space 4, and the above-described speaker 43 (see FIG. 4) may be shared with the auxiliary equipment.

In the above-described embodiment, an example has been described in which the work space 4 (see FIG. 1) is installed at a predetermined place regardless of whether it is outdoors or indoors. Good.
The movable space includes, for example, a vehicle. The vehicle includes, for example, an automobile.
For example, when the occurrence of an earthquake with a large seismic intensity is reported during traveling, there is a situation where the driver must park at the edge of the road, wait for the quake to stop, and then exit the vehicle.
For example, even if a fire or accident occurs in a tunnel or a closed road section occurs, accurate information is notified to each driver, providing information necessary for ensuring safety and evacuation. Will be possible.

When the functions of the above-described embodiment are applied to a vehicle, it is expected to reduce damage by performing a notification for ensuring safety through a car navigation system installed in an automobile or a smartphone possessed by a user. .
In this case, the vehicle corresponds to the work space 4, and the car navigation system is a monitor 39 (see FIG. 4) and a speaker 43 (see FIG. 4) installed in the work space 4. The seat corresponds to the chair 36 (see FIG. 4).

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 management system 2 communication network 3 disaster prevention communication network 4 work space 5 user terminal 6 reservation management server 7 billing management server 8 member management server 9 crisis / disaster management Server, 10: Facility-side disaster management server, 11, 12, Communication line, 34: Indicator light, 35: Desk, 36: Chair, 37: Keyboard, 38: Mouse, 39: Monitor, 40: Lighting equipment, 41, 42 ... human sensor, 43 ... speaker, 56 ... vibrator, 71 ... evacuation event required section, 72 ... evacuation event notification section, 73 ... exit detection section, 74 ... unlock control section, 75 ... indicator light control section

Claims (12)

Control means for controlling the device and prompting the user to evacuate when the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation is detected during use of the installed type space which is separated from the surroundings by closing the door of the doorway,
An apparatus having   The control means, if the exit of the user is not detected within a predetermined first period from the output of the notification sound from the speaker as the device, increases the volume of the notification sound or changes the output pattern The device according to claim 1, wherein said device varies.   The system according to claim 2, wherein when the exit of the user is not detected within a second period from an increase in the volume of the notification sound or a change in the output pattern, a system or an administrator managing the space is notified. The described device.   The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control unit detects the exit of the user when the movement of the door to the open position is detected.   The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control unit detects that the user has left when the motion sensor detects nobody.   The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control unit further changes a lighting state of a lighting device as the device.   The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control unit further operates a vibrator as the device.   The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit operates a vibrator of an information device used by a user.   2. The control device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit unlocks the door when the exit of the user is not detected within a predetermined first period from the output of the notification sound from the speaker as the device. 3. apparatus.   The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit notifies the user via a notifying unit provided outside the space when the exit of the user is not detected. Control means for controlling the device and prompting the user to evacuate when the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation is detected during use of the installed type space which is separated from the surroundings by closing the door of the doorway,
Management system having Computer
Control means for controlling the device and prompting the user to evacuate when the occurrence of an event requiring evacuation is detected during use of the installed type space which is separated from the surroundings by closing the door of the doorway,
A program to function as