JP2019131469A - Pest control method, and agent composition for pest control and pest control agent set - Google Patents
Pest control method, and agent composition for pest control and pest control agent set Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019131469A JP2019131469A JP2016095067A JP2016095067A JP2019131469A JP 2019131469 A JP2019131469 A JP 2019131469A JP 2016095067 A JP2016095067 A JP 2016095067A JP 2016095067 A JP2016095067 A JP 2016095067A JP 2019131469 A JP2019131469 A JP 2019131469A
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- BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N voriconazole Chemical compound C1([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=NC=C1F BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、有害生物防除方法、ならびに有害生物防除用薬剤組成物および有害生物防除剤セットに関する。より詳細に、本発明は、安全性に問題がなく、低薬量でも様々な有害生物を防除することができる方法、ならびにその方法に使用するのに適した有害生物防除用薬剤組成物および有害生物防除剤セットに関する。 The present invention relates to a pest control method, a pest control pharmaceutical composition, and a pest control agent set. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method capable of controlling various pests with no safety problem and a low dosage, and a pest control pharmaceutical composition suitable for use in the method and a harmful composition. The present invention relates to a biocontrol agent set.
従来から、多数の殺虫・殺ダニ活性を有する化合物が提案されている。しかし、提案されたほとんどの化合物は、その効力が不十分であったり、薬剤抵抗性問題によりその使用が制限されたり、また、植物体に薬害や汚染を生じさせたり、あるいは人畜魚類等に対する毒性が強かったりすることから、必ずしも満足できるものでなかった。このような状況の中、特許文献1は、ある特定の構造を有する環状アミン化合物が優れた殺虫・殺ダニ活性を有することを開示している。また、特許文献2は、ある特定の構造を有するイソオキサゾリン置換ベンズアミド化合物が殺虫・殺ダニ剤として有用であることを開示している。 Conventionally, many compounds having insecticidal / miticidal activity have been proposed. However, most of the proposed compounds have insufficient efficacy, their use is limited due to drug resistance problems, cause phytotoxicity and contamination of plants, and are toxic to livestock and fish. However, it was not always satisfactory. Under such circumstances, Patent Document 1 discloses that a cyclic amine compound having a specific structure has excellent insecticidal / miticidal activity. Patent Document 2 discloses that an isoxazoline-substituted benzamide compound having a specific structure is useful as an insecticide / acaricide.
本発明の課題は、安全性に問題がなく、低薬量でも様々な有害生物を防除することができる方法、ならびにその方法に使用するのに適した有害生物防除用薬剤組成物および有害生物防除剤セットを提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of controlling various pests with no safety problem and a low dosage, and a pest control pharmaceutical composition and pest control suitable for use in the method. It is to provide a set of agents.
上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究した結果、以下の形態を包含する本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present invention including the following modes has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、以下の形態を包含するものである。
〔1〕 3−エンド−[2−プロポキシ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェノキシ]−9−[5−(トリフルオロメチル)−2−ピリジルオキシ]−9−アザビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナンまたはその塩を、4−[5−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−4,5−ジヒドロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−3−イソオキサゾリル]−N−[(メトキシアミノ)メチレン]−2−メチルベンズアミドまたはその塩とともに、対象物に施用することを含む有害生物防除方法。
That is, the present invention includes the following forms.
[1] 3-Endo- [2-propoxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy] -9- [5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridyloxy] -9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane Or a salt thereof, 4- [5- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-isoxazolyl] -N-[(methoxyamino) methylene] -2-methyl A pest control method comprising applying to a target object together with benzamide or a salt thereof.
〔2〕 3−エンド−[2−プロポキシ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェノキシ]−9−[5−(トリフルオロメチル)−2−ピリジルオキシ]−9−アザビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナンまたはその塩と、4−[5−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−4,5−ジヒドロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−3−イソオキサゾリル]−N−[(メトキシアミノ)メチレン]−2−メチルベンズアミドまたはその塩とを含有する有害生物防除用薬剤組成物。 [2] 3-Endo- [2-propoxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy] -9- [5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridyloxy] -9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane Or a salt thereof and 4- [5- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-isoxazolyl] -N-[(methoxyamino) methylene] -2-methyl A pharmaceutical composition for controlling pests, comprising benzamide or a salt thereof.
〔3〕 3−エンド−[2−プロポキシ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェノキシ]−9−[5−(トリフルオロメチル)−2−ピリジルオキシ]−9−アザビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナンまたはその塩を含有する薬剤組成物と、4−[5−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−4,5−ジヒドロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−3−イソオキサゾリル]−N−[(メトキシアミノ)メチレン]−2−メチルベンズアミドまたはその塩を含有する薬剤組成物とを混ぜずに一つに纏めてなる有害生物防除剤セット。 [3] 3-Endo- [2-propoxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy] -9- [5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridyloxy] -9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane Or a pharmaceutical composition containing the salt thereof, and 4- [5- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-isoxazolyl] -N-[(methoxyamino) A set of pest control agents that are combined together without mixing with a pharmaceutical composition containing methylene] -2-methylbenzamide or a salt thereof.
本発明の有害生物防除方法によれば、より少ない薬量でより安全に、虫やダニなどの有害生物を防除することができる。本発明の有害生物防除用薬剤組成物および有害生物防除剤セットは、本発明の有害生物防除方法において好適に用いることができる。 According to the pest control method of the present invention, pests such as insects and mites can be controlled more safely with a smaller dose. The pest control pharmaceutical composition and the pest control agent set of the present invention can be suitably used in the pest control method of the present invention.
本発明の有害生物防除方法は、化合物Aを化合物Bとともに、対象物に施用することを含むものである。 The pest control method of the present invention includes applying Compound A together with Compound B to an object.
化合物Aは、3−エンド−[2−プロポキシ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェノキシ]−9−[5−(トリフルオロメチル)−2−ピリジルオキシ]−9−アザビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン(以下、化合物(I)ということがある。)または化合物(I)の塩である。化合物(I)は、式(I)で表される化合物(CAS No.:1332838-17-1)である。化合物(I)は特許文献1などに記載の方法で製造することができる。 Compound A is a compound of 3-endo- [2-propoxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy] -9- [5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridyloxy] -9-azabicyclo [3.3.1]. Nonane (hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (I)) or a salt of compound (I). Compound (I) is a compound represented by formula (I) (CAS No .: 1332838-17-1). Compound (I) can be produced by the method described in Patent Document 1 and the like.
化合物(I)の塩は、農園芸学的に許容される塩であれば、特に制限されない。例えば、塩酸、硫酸などの無機酸の塩;酢酸、乳酸などの有機酸の塩;リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウムなどのアルカリ金属の塩;カルシウム、マグネシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属の塩;鉄、銅などの遷移金属の塩;アンモニア、トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、ピリジン、ヒドラジンなどの有機塩基の塩などを挙げることができる。化合物(I)の塩は、化合物(I)から公知の手法によって製造することができる。 The salt of compound (I) is not particularly limited as long as it is an agro-horticulturally acceptable salt. For example, salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; salts of organic acids such as acetic acid and lactic acid; salts of alkali metals such as lithium, sodium and potassium; salts of alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium; iron and copper And salts of organic metals such as ammonia, triethylamine, tributylamine, pyridine, hydrazine, and the like. The salt of compound (I) can be produced from compound (I) by a known method.
化合物Bは、4−[5−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−4,5−ジヒドロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−3−イソオキサゾリル]−N−[(メトキシアミノ)メチレン]−2−メチルベンズアミド(以下、化合物(II)ということがある。)または化合物(II)の塩である。化合物(II)は、式(II)で表される化合物(CAS No.:928783-29-3、一般名:fluxametamide)である。化合物(II)は、特許文献2などに記載の方法で製造することができる。 Compound B is 4- [5- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-isoxazolyl] -N-[(methoxyamino) methylene] -2-methylbenzamide (Hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (II)) or a salt of compound (II). Compound (II) is a compound represented by formula (II) (CAS No .: 928783-29-3, general name: fluxametamide). Compound (II) can be produced by the method described in Patent Document 2 and the like.
化合物(II)の塩は、農園芸学的に許容される塩であれば、特に制限されない。例えば、塩酸、硫酸などの無機酸の塩;酢酸、乳酸などの有機酸の塩;リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウムなどのアルカリ金属の塩;カルシウム、マグネシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属の塩;鉄、銅などの遷移金属の塩;アンモニア、トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、ピリジン、ヒドラジンなどの有機塩基の塩などを挙げることができる。化合物(II)の塩は、化合物(II)から公知の手法によって製造することができる。 The salt of compound (II) is not particularly limited as long as it is an agro-horticulturally acceptable salt. For example, salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; salts of organic acids such as acetic acid and lactic acid; salts of alkali metals such as lithium, sodium and potassium; salts of alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium; iron and copper And salts of organic metals such as ammonia, triethylamine, tributylamine, pyridine, hydrazine, and the like. The salt of compound (II) can be produced from compound (II) by a known method.
本発明の方法に用いられる化合物Bに対する化合物Aの質量比(化合物A/化合物B)は、特に制限されないが、好ましくは1,000/1〜1/1,000、より好ましくは100/1〜1/100である。 The mass ratio of compound A to compound B used in the method of the present invention (compound A / compound B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1,000 / 1 to 1/1000, more preferably 100/1 to 1. 1/100.
本発明の方法においては、化合物Aまたは化合物Bの原体をそのまま用いることもできるが、化合物Aを含む薬剤組成物、化合物Bを含む薬剤組成物または化合物Aと化合物Bとを含む薬剤組成物(以下、これら3つを「薬剤組成物」と総称することがある。また、化合物Aと化合物Bとを含む薬剤組成物を「有害生物防除用薬剤組成物」ということがある。)にして用いることが好ましい。薬剤組成物は、公知の形態に製剤化してなるものであってもよい。製剤化によって、一般の農薬または動物薬のとり得る形態、例えば、水和剤、粒剤、粉剤、錠剤、乳剤、水溶剤、懸濁剤、顆粒水和剤、フロアブル、マイクロカプセル、エアゾール、噴射剤、噴霧剤、煙霧剤、加熱蒸散剤、燻煙剤、ベイト剤などにすることができる。また、多孔セラミック板、不織布、紙などの基材に化合物Aおよび/または化合物Bを含浸させたものであってもよい。 In the method of the present invention, the active ingredient of Compound A or Compound B can be used as it is, however, a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A, a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound B, or a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A and Compound B. (Hereinafter, these three may be collectively referred to as a “pharmaceutical composition.” A pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A and Compound B may also be referred to as “a pest control pharmaceutical composition”.) It is preferable to use it. The pharmaceutical composition may be formulated into a known form. Possible forms of general agricultural chemicals or veterinary drugs by formulation, for example, wettable powder, granules, powders, tablets, emulsions, aqueous solvents, suspensions, wettable granules, flowable, microcapsules, aerosols, sprays Agent, spray agent, haze agent, heat transpiration agent, smoke agent, bait agent and the like. Moreover, what impregnated compound A and / or compound B to base materials, such as a porous ceramic board, a nonwoven fabric, and paper, may be used.
薬剤組成物に含まれる、化合物Aもしくは化合物Bの量または化合物Aと化合物Bの合計量は、剤型に応じて若干異なるが、薬剤組成物に対して、通常0.1〜80質量%である。
乳剤、液剤、水和剤(例えば、顆粒水和剤)、水性懸濁製剤又はマイクロエマルジョン等の剤型においては。化合物Aもしくは化合物Bの含有量または化合物Aと化合物Bの合計含有量は、薬剤組成物に対して、好ましくは1〜80質量%、より好ましくは10〜50質量%である。
油剤、粉剤等の剤型においては、化合物Aもしくは化合物Bの含有量または化合物Aと化合物Bの合計含有量は、薬剤組成物に対して、好ましくは0.1〜50質量%、より好ましくは0.1〜20質量%程度である。
粒剤、錠剤、ジャンボ剤等などの剤型においては、化合物Aもしくは化合物Bの含有量または化合物Aと化合物Bの合計含有量は、薬剤組成物に対して、好ましくは0.5〜50質量%、より好ましくは0.5〜10質量%である。
The amount of Compound A or Compound B or the total amount of Compound A and Compound B contained in the pharmaceutical composition varies slightly depending on the dosage form, but is usually 0.1 to 80% by mass with respect to the pharmaceutical composition. is there.
In dosage forms such as emulsions, solutions, wettable powders (eg, granular wettable powders), aqueous suspension formulations or microemulsions. The content of Compound A or Compound B or the total content of Compound A and Compound B is preferably 1 to 80% by mass, more preferably 10 to 50% by mass, based on the pharmaceutical composition.
In dosage forms such as oils and powders, the content of Compound A or Compound B or the total content of Compound A and Compound B is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass, more preferably, relative to the pharmaceutical composition. It is about 0.1-20 mass%.
In dosage forms such as granules, tablets, jumbo and the like, the content of Compound A or Compound B or the total content of Compound A and Compound B is preferably 0.5 to 50 mass relative to the pharmaceutical composition. %, More preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass.
薬剤組成物には、各種添加剤または担体が含まれていてもよい。担体は、剤型に応じて、固体担体、液体担体、および気体担体から適宜選択して用いることができる。 The pharmaceutical composition may contain various additives or carriers. The carrier can be appropriately selected from a solid carrier, a liquid carrier, and a gas carrier according to the dosage form.
固体の製剤において使用される添加剤および担体としては、大豆粉、小麦粉などの植物性粉末、珪藻土、燐灰石、石こう、タルク、ベントナイト、パイロフィライト、クレーなどの鉱物性微粉末、安息香酸ソーダ、尿素、芒硝などの有機および無機化合物などを挙げることができる。 Additives and carriers used in solid formulations include vegetable powders such as soybean flour, wheat flour, mineral fine powders such as diatomaceous earth, apatite, gypsum, talc, bentonite, pyrophyllite, clay, sodium benzoate, Examples thereof include organic and inorganic compounds such as urea and mirabilite.
液体の製剤において使用される溶剤としては、ケロシン、キシレンおよび石油系の芳香族炭化水素、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘキサノン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、アルコール、アセトン、トリクロロエチレン、メチルイソブチルケトン、鉱物油、植物油、水などを挙げることができる。 Solvents used in liquid formulations include kerosene, xylene and petroleum aromatic hydrocarbons, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, alcohol, acetone, trichloroethylene, methyl isobutyl ketone, mineral oil, vegetable oil, water, etc. Can be mentioned.
噴射剤に製剤化する際に使用される気体担体としては、ブタンガス、LPG、ジメチルエーテル、炭酸ガスなどを挙げることができる。 Examples of the gas carrier used in formulating the propellant include butane gas, LPG, dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide gas, and the like.
毒餌の基材としては、穀物粉、植物油、糖、結晶セルロースなどの餌成分;ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ノルジヒドログアイアレチン酸などの酸化防止剤;デヒドロ酢酸などの保存料;トウガラシ末などの子供やペットによる誤食防止剤;チーズ香料、タマネギ香料などの害虫誘引性香料などを挙げることができる。 Substrates for poisonous baits include food ingredients such as cereal flour, vegetable oil, sugar and crystalline cellulose; antioxidants such as dibutylhydroxytoluene and nordihydroguaiaretic acid; preservatives such as dehydroacetic acid; children such as pepper Anti-fouling agents by pets; pest-attracting perfumes such as cheese flavors and onion flavors.
薬剤組成物において均一かつ安定な形態をとるために、必要に応じ界面活性剤を添加することができる。添加することができる界面活性剤は特に制限されない。例えば、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンが付加した高級脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したソルビタン高級脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したトリスチリルフェニルエーテルなどの非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したアルキルフェニルエーテルの硫酸エステル塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、高級アルコールの硫酸エステル塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、ポリカルボン酸塩、リグニンスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩のホルムアルデヒド縮合物、イソブチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体などを挙げることができる。 In order to take a uniform and stable form in the pharmaceutical composition, a surfactant can be added as necessary. The surfactant that can be added is not particularly limited. For example, alkyl phenyl ether added with polyoxyethylene, alkyl ether added with polyoxyethylene, higher fatty acid ester added with polyoxyethylene, sorbitan higher fatty acid ester added with polyoxyethylene, tristyryl added with polyoxyethylene Nonionic surfactants such as phenyl ether, sulfates of alkylphenyl ethers added with polyoxyethylene, alkylbenzene sulfonates, sulfates of higher alcohols, alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, polycarboxylates, lignin sulfones Acid salt, formaldehyde condensate of alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, and isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer.
薬剤組成物は、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲で、必要に応じて、殺菌剤、殺虫・殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、植物調節剤、共力剤、肥料、土壌改良剤、動物用飼料などを含有していてもよい。 As long as the pharmaceutical composition does not impair the object of the present invention, it is used as necessary, bactericides, insecticides / acaricides, nematicides, plant regulators, synergists, fertilizers, soil improvers, animal It may contain feed.
殺虫・殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、殺土壌害虫剤、および駆虫剤の具体例を以下に示す。 Specific examples of the insecticide / acaricide, nematicide, soil insecticide and anthelmintic are shown below.
(1)アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤:
(a)カーバメート系: アラニカルブ、アルジカルブ、ベンジオカルブ、ベンフラカルブ、ブトカルボキシム、ブトキシカルボキシム、カルバリル、カルボフラン、カルボスルファン、エチオフェンカルブ、フェノブカルブ、ホルメタネート、フラチオカルブ、イソプロカルブ、メチオカルブ、メソミル、オキサミル、ピリミカルブ、プロポキサル、チオジカルブ、チオファノックス、トリアザメート、トリメタカルブ、XMC、キシリルカルブ;フェノチオカルブ、MIPC、MPMC、MTMC、アルドキシカルブ、アリキシカルブ、アミノカルブ、ブフェンカルブ、クロエトカルブ、メタム・ナトリウム、プロメカルブ;
(1) Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor:
(A) Carbamate series: Alanicarb, Aldicarb, Bengiocarb, Benfuracarb, Butcarboxyme, Butoxycarboxyme, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbosulfuran, Ethiophenecarb, Fenobucarb, Formethanate, Furatiocarb, Isoprocarb, Methiocarb, Mesomil, Oxamyl, Pirimicarb, Propoxycarb Thiodicarb, thiophanox, triazamate, trimetacarb, XMC, xylylcarb; phenothiocarb, MIPC, MPMC, MTMC, aldoxicarb, alixicarb, aminocarb, bufencarb, cloetocarb, metam sodium, promecarb;
(b)有機リン系: アセフェート、アザメチホス、アジンホス-エチル、アジンホス-メチル、カズサホス、クロルエトキシホス、クロルフェンビンホス、クロルメホス、クロルピリホス、クロルピリホス-メチル、クマホス、シアノホス、ジメトン-S-メチル、ダイアジノン、ジクロルボス/DDVP、ジクロトホス、ジメトエート、ジメチルビンホス、ジスルホトン、EPN、エチオン、エトプロホス、ファムフール、フェナミホス、フェニトロチオン、フェンチオン、ホスチアゼート、ヘプテノホス、イミシアホス、イソフェンホス、イソカルボホス、イソキサチオン、マラチオン、メカルバム、メタミドホス、メチダチオン、メビンホス、モノクロトホス、ナレド、オメトエート、オキシジメトン-メチル、パラチオン、パラチオン-メチル、フェントエート、ホレート、ホサロン、ホスメット、ホスファミドン、ホキシム、ピリミホス-メチル、プロフェノホス、プロペタムホス、プロチオホス、ピラクロホス、ピリダフェンチオン、キナルホス、スルホテップ、テブピリンホス、テメホス、テルブホス、テトラクロルビンホス、チオメトン、トリアゾホス、トリクロルホン、バミドチオン;ブロモホス・エチル、BRP、カルボフェノチオン、シアノフェンホス、CYAP、ジメトン-S-メチルスルホン、ジアリホス、ジクロフェンチオン、ジオキサベンゾホス、エトリムホス、フェンスルホチオン、フルピラゾホス、ホノホス、ホルモチオン、ホスメチラン、イサゾホス、ヨードフェンホス、メタクリホス、ピリミホス−エチル、ホスホカルブ、プロパホス、プロトエート、スルプロホス。 (B) Organophosphorus: Acephate, azamethiphos, azinephos-ethyl, azinephos-methyl, kazusafos, chlorethoxyphos, chlorfenvinphos, chlormefos, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, coumaphos, cyanophos, dimethone-S-methyl, diazinon, Dichlorvos / DDVP, dicrotophos, dimethoate, dimethylvinphos, disulfoton, EPN, ethione, etoprophos, famfur, phenamiphos, fenitrothion, fenthion, phostiazet, heptenophos, imisiaphos, isofenphos, isocarbophos, isoxathione, malathione, methalmethione, mecarbamethione Monocrotophos, nared, ometoate, oxydimethone-methyl, parathion, parathion-methyl, fento , Folate, hosalon, phosmet, phosphamidone, phoxime, pyrimiphos-methyl, propenophos, propetamphos, prothiophos, pyracrofos, pyridafenthion, quinalphos, sulfotep, tebupyrine phos, temefos, terbufos, tetrachlorbinphos, thiomethone, triazophos, trichlorfos, bamidthione; Bromophos ethyl, BRP, carbophenothione, cyanophenphos, CYAP, dimethone-S-methylsulfone, diariphos, diclofenthion, dioxabenzophos, etrimphos, phensulfothione, flupyrazophos, phonophos, formothione, phosmethylan, isazophos, iodofenphos, Methacrifos, pyrimifos-ethyl, phosphocarb, propaphos, protoate, sulprophos.
(2)GABA-作動性塩素イオンチャネルアンタゴニスト: クロルデン、エンドスルファン、エチプロール、フィプロニル、ピラフルプロール、ピリプロール;カンフェクロル、ヘプタクロル、ジエノクロル。
(3)ナトリウムチャンネルモジュレーター: アクリナトリン、d-シス-トランス アレスリン、d-トランスアレスリン、ビフェントリン、ビオアレスリン、ビオアレスリンS-シクロペンチル異性体、ビオレスメトリン、シクロプロトリン、シフルトリン、ベータ-シフルトリン、シハロトリン、ラムダ-シハロトリン、ガンマ-シハロトリン、シペルメトリン、アルファ-シペルメトリン、ベータ-シペルメトリン、シータ-シペルメトリン、ゼータ-シペルメトリン、シフェノトリン[(1R)-トランス異性体]、デルタメトリン、エンペントリン[(EZ)-(1R)-異性体]、エスフェンバレレート、エトフェンプロックス、フェンプロパトリン、フェンバレレート、フルシトリネート、フルメトリン、タウ-フルバリネート、ハルフェンプロックス、イミプリトリン、カデスリン、ペルメトリン、フェノトリン[(1R)-トランス異性体]、プラレトリン、ピレスラム、レスメトリン、シラフルオフェン、テフルスリン、テトラメスリン、テトラメトリン[(1R)-異性体]、トラロメトリン、トランスフルトリン;アレスリン、ピレトリン、ピレトリンI、ピレトリンII、プロフルトリン、ジメフルトリン、ビオエタノメトリン、ビオペルメトリン、トランスペルメトリン、フェンフルトリン、フェンピリトリン、フルブロシトリネート、フルフェンプロックス、メトフルトリン、プロトリフェンブト、ピレスメトリン、テラレトリン。
(2) GABA-agonist chloride channel antagonists: chlordane, endosulfan, ethiprole, fipronil, pyrafluprole, pyriprole; camfechlor, heptachlor, dienochlor.
(3) Sodium channel modulators: Acrinatrin, d-cis-trans allethrin, d-transarethrin, bifenthrin, bioareslin, bioareslin isomers, violesmethrin, cycloprotorin, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda- Cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, ciphenothrin [(1R) -trans isomer], deltamethrin, enpentrin [(EZ)-( 1R) -isomers], esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenpropatoline, fenvalerate, flucitrinate, flumethrin, tau-fulvalinate, halfenprox, imiprito , Cadreslin, permethrin, phenothrin [(1R) -trans isomer], praretrin, pyrethram, resmethrin, silafluophene, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tetramethrin [(1R) -isomer], tralomethrin, transfluthrin; allethrin, pyrethrin, pyrethrin I, pyrethrin II, profluthrin, dimefluthrin, bioethanomethrin, biopermethrin, transpermethrin, fenfluthrin, fenpyritrin, fulbrocitrinate, flufenprox, methfluthrin, protofenbuto, pyrethmethrin, terraretrin.
(4)ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体アゴニスト: アセタミプリド、クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、イミダクロプリド、ニテンピラム、ニチアジン、チアクロプリド、チアメトキサム、スルフォキサフロール、ニコチン、フルピラジフロン。
(5)ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体アロステリックモジュレーター: スピネトラム、スピノサド。
(6)クロライドチャンネル活性化剤: アバメクチン、エマメクチン安息香酸塩、レピメクチン、ミルベメクチン;イベルメクチン、セラメクチン、ドラメクチン、エプリノメクチン、モキシデクチン、ミルベマイシン、ミルベマイシンオキシム。
(7)幼若ホルモン様物質: ヒドロプレン、キノプレン、メソプレン、フェノキシカルブ、ピリプロキシフェン;ジオフェノラン、エポフェノナン、トリプレン。
(8)その他非特異的阻害剤: 臭化メチル、クロルピクリン、フッ化スルフリル、ホウ砂、吐酒石。
(9)同翅目選択的摂食阻害剤: フロニカミド、ピメトロジン、ピリフルキナゾン。
(4) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists: acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, nithiazine, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, sulfoxafurol, nicotine, flupiradiflon.
(5) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor allosteric modulator: spinetoram, spinosad.
(6) Chloride channel activator: Abamectin, emamectin benzoate, lepimectin, milbemectin; ivermectin, selamectin, doramectin, eprinomectin, moxidectin, milbemycin, milbemycin oxime.
(7) Juvenile hormone-like substances: hydroprene, quinoprene, mesoprene, phenoxycarb, pyriproxyfen; geofenolan, epofenanane, triprene.
(8) Other non-specific inhibitors: methyl bromide, chloropicrin, sulfuryl fluoride, borax, and tartar.
(9) Homoptera selective feeding inhibitor: flonicamid, pymetrozine, pyrifluquinazone.
(10)ダニ類生育阻害剤: クロフェンテジン、ジフロビダジン、ヘキシチアゾクス、エトキサゾール。
(11)微生物由来昆虫中腸内膜破壊剤: バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種イスラエレンシ、バチルス・スファエリクス、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイ、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種テネブリオニス、Bt作物タンパク質:Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、Vip3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1。
(12)ミトコンドリアATP生合成酵素阻害剤: ジアフェンチウロン、アゾシクロチン、シヘキサチン、酸化フェンブタスズ、プロパルギット、テトラジホン。
(13)酸化的リン酸化脱共役剤: クロルフェナピル、スルフラミド、DNOC;ビナパクリル、ジノブトン、ジノカップ。
(14)ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体チャンネルブロッカー: ベンスルタップ、カルタップ塩酸塩;ネライストキシン;チオスルタップ一ナトリウム塩、チオシクラム。
(15)キチン合成阻害剤: ビストリフルロン、クロルフルアズロン、ジフルベンズロン、フルシクロクスロン、フルフェノクスロン、ヘキサフルムロン、ルフェヌロン、ノバルロン、ノビフルムロン、テフルベンズロン、トリフルムロン、ブプロフェジン、フルアズロン。
(16)双翅目脱皮かく乱剤: シロマジン。
(17)脱皮ホルモン受容体アゴニスト: クロマフェノジド、ハロフェノジド、メトキシフェノジド、テブフェノジド。
(18)オクトパミン受容体アゴニスト: アミトラズ、デミジトラズ、クロルジメホルム。
(19)ミトコンドリア電子伝達系複合体III阻害剤: アセキノシル、フルアクリピリム、ヒドラメチルノン。
(20)ミトコンドリア電子伝達系複合体I阻害剤: フェナザキン、フェンプロキシメート、ピリミジフェン、ピリダベン、テブフェンピラド、トルフェンピラド、ロテノン。
(10) Tick growth inhibitor: clofentezin, diflovidazine, hexythiazox, etoxazole.
(11) Microbial-derived insect midgut mesentery: Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Isla elensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aisawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Tenebrionis, Bt Crop proteins: Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1Fa, Cry1A.105, Cry2Ab, Vip3A, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34Ab1 / Cry35Ab1.
(12) Mitochondrial ATP biosynthetic enzyme inhibitors: diafenthiuron, azocyclotin, cyhexatin, fenbutasine oxide, propargite, tetradiphone.
(13) Oxidative phosphorylation uncouplers: chlorfenapyr, sulframide, DNOC; binapacryl, dinobutone, dinocup.
(14) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel blocker: bensultap, cartap hydrochloride; nereistoxin; thiosultap monosodium salt, thiocyclam.
(15) Chitin synthesis inhibitor: bistrifluron, chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novallon, nobiflumuron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron, buprofezin, fluazuron.
(16) Diptera molting agent: cyromazine.
(17) Molting hormone receptor agonists: Chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyphenozide, tebufenozide.
(18) Octopamine receptor agonist: amitraz, demiditraz, chlordimeform.
(19) Mitochondrial electron transport system complex III inhibitor: acequinosyl, fluacrylpyrim, hydramethylnon.
(20) Mitochondrial electron transport complex I inhibitor: phenazaquin, fenproxymate, pyrimidifen, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad, tolfenpyrad, rotenone.
(21)電位依存性ナトリウムチャネルブロッカー: インドキサカルブ、メタフルミゾン。
(22)アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤: スピロジクロフェン、スピロメシフェン、スピロテトラマト。
(23)ミトコンドリア電子伝達系複合体IV阻害剤: リン化アルミニウム、リン化カルシウム、ホスフィン、リン化亜鉛、シアニド。
(24)ミトコンドリア電子伝達系複合体II阻害剤: シエノピラフェン、シフルメトフェン、ピフルブミド。
(25)リアノジン受容体モジュレーター: クロラントラニリプロール、シアントラニプロール、フルベンジアミド、シクラニリプロール、テトラニリプロール。
(26)混合機能オキシダーゼ阻害剤化合物: ピペロニルブトキシド。
(27)ラトロフィリン受容体作用薬: デプシペプチド、環状デプシペプチド、24員環状デプシペプチド、エモデプシド。
(28)その他の剤(作用機構が未知): アザジラクチン、ベンゾキシメート、ビフェナゼート、ブロモプロピレート、キノメチオネート、クリオライト、ジコホル、ピリダリル、;ベンクロチアズ、硫黄、アミドフルメット、1,3−ジクロロプロペン、DCIP、フェニソブロモレート、ベンゾメート、メタアルデヒド、クロルベンジレート、クロチアゾベン、ジシクラニル、フェノキサクリム、フェントリファニル、フルベンジミン、フルフェナジン、ゴシップルア、ジャポニルア、メトキサジアゾン、石油、オレイン酸カリウム、テトラスル、トリアラセン;アフィドピロペン(afidopyropen)、フロメトキン、フルフィプロル(flufiprole)、フルエンスルフォン、メペルフルスリン、テトラメチルフルスリン、トラロピリル、ジメフルスリン、メチルネオデカンアミド;フルララネル、アフォキソラネル、フルキサメタミド、5−[5−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−5−トリフルオロメチル−4,5−ジヒドロイソオキサゾール−3−イル]−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)ベンゾニトリル(CAS:943137-49-3)、ブロフラニリド、その他のメタジアミド類。
(21) Voltage-gated sodium channel blocker: indoxacarb, metaflumizone.
(22) Acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor: spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat.
(23) Mitochondrial electron transport complex IV inhibitor: Aluminum phosphide, calcium phosphide, phosphine, zinc phosphide, cyanide.
(24) Mitochondrial electron transport system complex II inhibitor: Sienopyrafen, cyflumetofene, piflummid.
(25) Ryanodine receptor modulator: chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniprole, fulvendiamide, cyclaniliprol, tetraniprolol.
(26) Mixed function oxidase inhibitor compound: Piperonyl butoxide.
(27) Latrophilin receptor agonist: depsipeptide, cyclic depsipeptide, 24-membered cyclic depsipeptide, emodepside.
(28) Other agents (unknown mechanism of action): azadirachtin, benzoximate, biphenazate, bromopropyrate, quinomethionate, cryolite, dicofol, pyridalyl; bencrothiaz, sulfur, amidoflumet, 1,3-dichloropropene, DCIP , Phenisobromolate, benzomate, metaldehyde, chlorbenzilate, clothiazoben, dicyclanyl, phenoxacrime, fentriphanyl, flubenzimine, fluphenazine, gossip lure, japonyla, methoxadiazone, petroleum, potassium oleate, tetrasul, trialacene; afidopyropen), flometokin, flufiprole, fluenesulfone, meperfluthrin, tetramethylfluthrin, tralopyril, dimefluthrin, me Luneodecanamide; fluralanel, afoxolanel, floxamethamide, 5- [5- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl] -2- (1H-1,2, , 4-Triazol-1-yl) benzonitrile (CAS: 943137-49-3), brofuranilide and other metadiamides.
(29)駆虫剤:
(a)ベンズイミダゾール系: フェンベンダゾール、アルベンダゾール、トリクラベンダゾール、オキシベンダゾール、メベンダゾール、オクスフェンダゾール、パーベンダゾール、フルベンダゾール;フェバンテル、ネトビミン、チオファネート;チアベンダゾール、カンベンダゾール;
(b)サリチルアニリド系: クロサンテル、オキシクロザニド、ラフォキサニド、ニクロサミド;
(c)置換フェノール系: ニトロキシニル、ニトロスカネイト;
(d)ピリミジン系: ピランテル、モランテル;
(e)イミダゾチアゾール系: レバミソール、テトラミソール;
(f)テトラヒドロピリミジン系: プラジカンテル、エプシプランテル;
(g)その他の駆虫薬: シクロジエン、リアニア、クロルスロン、メトロニダゾール、デミジトラズ;ピペラジン、ジエチルカルバマジン、ジクロロフェン、モネパンテル、トリベンジミジン、アミダンテル;チアセタルサミド、メロルサミン、アルセナマイド。
(29) Anthelmintic:
(A) benzimidazole series: fenbendazole, albendazole, triclabendazole, oxybendazole, mebendazole, oxfendazole, perbendazole, fulbendazole; fevantel, netobimine, thiophanate; thiabendazole, canbendazole;
(B) salicylanilide series: closantel, oxyclozanide, rafoxanide, niclosamide;
(C) substituted phenols: nitroxinyl, nitroskanate;
(D) Pyrimidine series: Pirantel, Morantel;
(E) imidazothiazole series: levamisole, tetramisol;
(F) Tetrahydropyrimidine series: praziquantel, epsiprantel;
(G) Other anthelmintic drugs: cyclodiene, riania, chlorthrone, metronidazole, demiditraz; piperazine, diethylcarbamazine, dichlorophene, monepantel, tribendimidine, amidantel; thiacetalsamide, melolsamine, arsenamide.
殺菌剤の具体例を以下に示す。
(1)核酸生合成阻害剤:
(a)RNAポリメラーゼI阻害剤: ベナラキシル、ベナラキシル-M、フララキシル、メタラキシル、メタラキシル-M;オキサジキシル;クロジラコン、オフレース;
(b)アデノシンデアミナーゼ阻害剤: ブピリメート、ジメチリモール、エチリモール;
(c)DNA/RNA合成阻害剤: ハイメキサゾール、オクチリノン;
(d)DNAトポイソメラーゼII阻害剤: オキソリン酸。
Specific examples of the disinfectant are shown below.
(1) Nucleic acid biosynthesis inhibitors:
(A) RNA polymerase I inhibitor: benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, furaxyl, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M; oxadixil; cloziracone, off-race;
(B) adenosine deaminase inhibitor: bupilimate, dimethylylmol, ethylimol;
(C) DNA / RNA synthesis inhibitors: Himexazole, octirinone;
(D) DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor: Oxophosphate.
(2)有糸核分裂阻害剤および細胞分裂阻害剤:
(a)β−チューブリン重合阻害剤: ベノミル、カルベンダジム、クロルフェナゾール、フベリダゾール、チアベンダゾール;チオファネート、チオファネートメチル(thiophanate-methyl);ジエトフェンカルブ;ゾキサミド;エタボキサム;
(b)細胞分裂阻害剤: ペンシクロン;
(c)スペクトリン様タンパク質の非局在化阻害剤: フルオピコリド。
(2) Mitotic fission inhibitor and cell division inhibitor:
(A) β-tubulin polymerization inhibitor: benomyl, carbendazim, chlorphenazole, fuberidazole, thiabendazole; thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl; dietofencarb; zoxamide; ethaboxam;
(B) Cell division inhibitor: Penciclone;
(C) Delocalization inhibitor of spectrin-like protein: fluopicolide.
(3)呼吸阻害剤:
(a)複合体I NADH酸化還元酵素阻害剤: ジフルメトリム;トルフェンピラド;
(b)複合体IIコハク酸脱水素酵素阻害剤: ベノダニル、フルトラニル、メプロニル;イソフェタミド;フルオピラム;フェンフラム、フルメシクロックス;カルボキシン、オキシカルボキシン;チフルザミド;ベンゾビンジフルピル、ビキサフェン、フルキサピロキサド、フラメトピル、イソピラザム、ペンフルフェン、ペンチオピラド、セダキサン;ボスカリド;
(c)複合体IIIユビキノールオキシダーゼQo阻害剤: アゾキシストロビン、クモキシストロビン、クメトキシストロビン、エノキサストロビン、フルフェノキシストロビン、ピクオキシストロビン、ピラオキシストロビン;ピラクロストロビン、ピラメトストロビン、トリクロピリカルブ;クレソキシム-メチル、トリフロキシストロビン;ジモキシストロビン、フェナミンストロビン、メトミノストロビン、オリサストロビン;ファモキサドン;フルオキサストロビン;フェンアミドン;ピリベンカルブ;
(d)複合体IIIユビキノール還元酵素Qi阻害剤: シアゾファミド;アミスルブロム;
(e)酸化的リン酸化の脱共役剤: ビナパクリル、メプチルジノカップ、ジノカップ;フルアジナム;フェリムゾン;
(f)酸化的リン酸化阻害剤(ATP 合成酵素の阻害剤): フェンチンアセテート、塩化フェンチン、水酸化フェンチン;
(g)ATP生産阻害剤: シルチオファム;
(h)複合体III:チロクローム bc1(ユビキノン還元酵素)のQx(未知)阻害剤: アメトクトラジン。
(3) Respiratory inhibitor:
(A) Complex I NADH oxidoreductase inhibitor: diflumetrim; tolfenpyrad;
(B) Complex II succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors: benodanyl, flutolanil, mepronil; isofetamide; fluopyram; fenfram, flumecyclox; carboxin, oxycarboxyl; tifluzamide; , Furametopyr, isopyrazam, penflufen, penthiopyrad, sedaxane; boscalid;
(C) Complex III ubiquinol oxidase Qo inhibitor: azoxystrobin, cumoxystrobin, cumethoxystrobin, enoxastrobin, fluphenoxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyroxystrobin; Piramethostrobin, triclopyricarb; Cresoxime-methyl, trifloxystrobin; Dimoxystrobin, Phenaminestrobin, Metominostrobin, Orisastrobin; Famoxadone; Fluoxastrobin; Fenamidon; Pyribencarb;
(D) Complex III ubiquinol reductase Qi inhibitor: cyazofamide; amisulbrom;
(E) Uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation: Binapacryl, meptyldinocup, dinocup; fluazinam; ferrimzone;
(F) Oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor (inhibitor of ATP synthase): fentin acetate, fentin chloride, fentin hydroxide;
(G) ATP production inhibitor: silthiofam;
(H) Complex III: Cyclochrome Qx (unknown) inhibitor of bc1 (ubiquinone reductase): Amethoctrazine.
(4)アミノ酸およびタンパク質合成阻害剤
(a)メチオニン生合成阻害剤: アンドプリム、シプロジニル、メパニピリム、ピリメタニル;
(b)タンパク質合成阻害剤: ブラストサイジン-S;カスガマイシン、カスガマイシン塩酸塩;ストレプトマイシン;オキシテトラサイクリン。
(4) Amino acid and protein synthesis inhibitors (a) Methionine biosynthesis inhibitors: Andoprim, cyprodinil, mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil;
(B) Protein synthesis inhibitor: blasticidin-S; kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride; streptomycin; oxytetracycline.
(5)シグナル伝達阻害剤:
(a)シグナル伝達阻害剤: キノキシフェン、プロキナジド;
(b)浸透圧シグナル伝達におけるMAP・ヒスチジンキナーゼ阻害剤: フェンピクロニル、フルジオキソニル;クロゾリメート、イプロジオン、プロシミドン、ビンクロゾリン。
(5) Signaling inhibitor:
(A) Signaling inhibitor: quinoxyphene, proquinazide;
(B) MAP / histidine kinase inhibitor in osmotic signal transduction: fenpiclonil, fludioxonil; clozolimate, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin.
(6)脂質および細胞膜合成阻害剤:
(a)りん脂質生合成、メチルトランス-フェラーゼ阻害剤: エジフェンホス、イプロベンホス、ピラゾホス;イソプロチオラン;
(b)脂質の過酸化剤: ビフェニル、クロロネブ、ジクロラン、キンドゼン、テクナゼン、トルクロホスメチル;エトリジアゾール;
(c)細胞膜に作用する剤: ヨードカルブ、プロパモカルブ、プロパモカルブ塩酸塩、プロパモカルブホセチレート、プロチオカルブ;
(d)病原菌細胞膜を撹乱する微生物: バチルスズブチリス菌、バチルス ズブチリスQST713 株、バチルス ズブチリスFZB24 株、バチルス ズブチリスMBI600 株、バチルス ズブチリスD747株;
(e)細胞膜を撹乱する剤: ゴセイカユプテ(ティーツリー)の抽出物。
(6) Lipid and cell membrane synthesis inhibitors:
(A) Phospholipid biosynthesis, methyltransferase-inhibitors: edifenphos, iprobenphos, pyrazophos; isoprothiolane;
(B) lipid peroxidants: biphenyl, chloroneb, dichlorane, kinden, technazene, tolcrofosmethyl; etridiazole;
(C) Agents that act on cell membranes: iodocarb, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, propamocarbfocetylate, prothiocarb;
(D) Microorganisms that disturb the cell membrane of pathogenic bacteria: Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus subtilis QST713 strain, Bacillus subtilis FZB24 strain, Bacillus subtilis MBI600 strain, Bacillus subtilis D747 strain;
(E) Agent that disturbs the cell membrane: An extract of Goseika Yupte (Tea Tree).
(7)細胞膜のステロール生合成阻害剤:
(a)ステロール生合成におけるC14位の脱メチル化阻害剤: トリホリン;ピリフェノックス、ピリイソキサゾール;フェナリモル、フルルプリミドール、ヌアリモル;イマザリル、イマザリル硫酸塩、オキスポコナゾール、ペフラゾエート、プロクロラズ、トリフルミゾール、ビニコナゾール;
アザコナゾール、ビテルタノール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジクロブトラゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、ジニコナゾール、ジニコナゾール-M、エポキシコナゾール、エタコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フルキンコナゾール、フルシラゾール、フルトリアホール)、フルコナゾール、フルコナゾール−シス、ヘキサコナゾール、イミベンコナゾール、イプコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、ペンコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、キンコナゾール、シメコナゾール、テブコナゾール、テトラコナゾール、トリアジメホン、トリアジメノール、トリチコナゾール;プロチオコナゾール、ボリコナゾール;
(b)ステロール生合成におけるΔ14還元酵素およびΔ8→Δ7−イソメラーゼの阻害剤:
アルジモルフ、ドデモルフ、ドデモルフ酢酸塩、フェンプロピモルフ、トリデモルフ;フェンプロピジン、ピペラリン;スピロキサミン;
(c)ステロール生合成系のC4位脱メチル化における3-ケト還元酵素阻害剤: フェンヘキサミド;フェンピラザミン;
(d)ステロール生合成系のスクワレンエポキシダーゼ阻害剤: ピリブチカルブ;ナフチフェン、テルビナフィン。
(7) Cell membrane sterol biosynthesis inhibitors:
(A) Demethylation inhibitor at C14 position in sterol biosynthesis: Triphorine; Pyrifenox, Pyriisoxazole; Phenarimol, Flurprimidol, Nuarimol; Imazalyl, Imazaryl Sulfate, Oxpoconazole, Pefrazoate, Prochloraz, Triflumizole, biniconazole;
Azaconazole, viteltanol, bromconazole, cyproconazole, diclobutrazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriazole), fluconazole, fluconazole- Cis, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, microbutanyl, penconazole, propiconazole, quinconazole, cimeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimethone, triadimenol, triticonazole; prothioconazole, voriconazole;
(B) Inhibitors of Δ14 reductase and Δ8 → Δ7-isomerase in sterol biosynthesis:
Aldimorph, dodemorph, dodemorph acetate, fenpropimorph, tridemorph; fenpropidin, piperalin; spiroxamine;
(C) 3-keto reductase inhibitor in C4-demethylation of sterol biosynthesis system: phenhexamide; fenpyrazamine;
(D) Sterol biosynthetic squalene epoxidase inhibitors: Pyributicarb; Naftifen, Terbinafine.
(8)細胞壁合成阻害
(a)トレハラーゼ阻害剤: バリダマイシン;
(b)キチン合成酵素阻害剤: ポリオキシン、ポリオクソリム;
(c)セルロース合成酵素阻害剤: ジメトモルフ、フルモルフ、ピリモルフ;ベンチアバリカルブ、イプロバリカルブ、トルプロカルブ、バリフェナレート;マンジプロパミド。
(8) Cell wall synthesis inhibition (a) Trehalase inhibitor: Validamycin;
(B) chitin synthase inhibitor: polyoxin, polyoxolim;
(C) Cellulose synthase inhibitor: dimethomorph, furmorph, pyrimorph; benavalicarb, iprovaricarb, toluprocarb, varifenalate; mandipropamide.
(9)メラニン生合成阻害剤
(a)メラニン生合成の還元酵素阻害剤: フサライド;ピロキロン;トリシクラゾール;
(b)メラニン生合成の脱水酵素阻害剤: カルプロパミド;ジクロシメット;フェノキサニル。
(9) Melanin biosynthesis inhibitor (a) Reductase inhibitor of melanin biosynthesis: Fusaride; Pyroxylone; Tricyclazole;
(B) Dehydrase inhibitor of melanin biosynthesis: carpropamide; diclocimet; phenoxanyl.
(10)宿主植物の抵抗性誘導剤:
(a)サリチル酸合成経路に作用する剤: アシベンゾラル-S-メチル;
(b)その他: プロベナゾール;チアジニル;イソチアニル;ラミナリン;オオイタドリ抽出液。
(10) Host plant resistance inducer:
(A) Agents acting on the salicylic acid synthesis pathway: Acibenzoral-S-methyl;
(B) Other: Probenazole; thiazinyl; isotianil; laminarin;
(11)作用性が不明な剤: シモキサニル、ホセチルアルミニウム、リン酸(リン酸塩)、テクロフタラム、トリアゾキシド、フルスルファミド、ジクロメジン、メタスルホカルブ、シフルフェナミド、メトラフェノン、ピリオフェノン、ドジン、ドジン遊離塩基、フルチアニル。 (11) Agents whose activity is unknown: Simoxanyl, fosetyl aluminum, phosphoric acid (phosphate), teclophthalam, triazoxide, fursulfamide, dichromedin, metasulfocarb, cyflufenamide, metolaphenone, pyriophenone, dodin, dodin free base, fluthianyl.
(12)多作用点を有する剤: 銅(銅塩)、ボルドー液、水酸化銅、銅ナフタレート、酸化銅、オキシ塩化銅、硫酸銅、硫黄、硫黄製品、多硫化カルシウム;ファーバム、マンコゼブ、マネブ)、マンカッパー、メチラム、ポリカーバメート、プロピネブ、チラム、ジネブ、ジラム;キャプタン、カプタホール、フォルペット;クロロタロニル;ジクロフルアニド、トリルフルアニド;グアザチン、イミノクタジン酢酸塩、イミノクタジンアルベシル酸塩;アニラジン;ジチアノン;キノメチオネート;フルオルイミド。 (12) Agents with multiple action points: copper (copper salt), Bordeaux liquid, copper hydroxide, copper naphthalate, copper oxide, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, sulfur, sulfur products, calcium polysulfide; farbum, mancozeb, maneb) , Mankappa, methylam, polycarbamate, propineb, thiram, dineb, ziram; captan, captahol, phorpet; chlorothalonil; diclofluuride, tolylfluanid; guazatine, iminotadine acetate, iminoctadine albecate; anilazine; Quinomethionate; Fluorimide.
(13)その他の剤: DBEDC、フルオロフォルペット、グアザチンアセテート、ビス(8-キノリノラト)銅(II)、プロパミジン、クロロピクリン、シプロフラム、アグロバクテリウム、ベトキサジン、ジフェニルアミン、メチルイソチアネート(MITC)、ミルデオマイシン、カプサイシン、クフラネブ、シプロスルファミド、ダゾメット、デバカルブ、ジクロロフェン、ジフェンゾクワット、ジフェンゾクワットメチルスルホネート、フルメトベル、ホセチルカルシウム、ホセチルナトリウム、イルママイシン、ナタマイシン、ニトロタールイソプロピル、オキサモカルブ、プロパモシンナトリウム、ピロールニトリン、テブフロキン、トルニファニド、ザリラミド、アルゴフェーズ(Algophase)、アミカルチアゾール(Amicarthiazol)、オキサチアピプロリン(Oxathiapiprolin)、メチラム亜鉛、ベンチアゾール、トリクラミド、ユニコナゾール、ミルデオマイシン、オキシフェンチイン(Oxyfenthiin)、ピカルブトラゾクス(picarbutrazox)。 (13) Other agents: DBEDC, fluorophorpet, guazatine acetate, bis (8-quinolinolato) copper (II), propamidine, chloropicrin, ciprofuram, Agrobacterium, betoxazine, diphenylamine, methyl isothiocyanate (MITC ), Mildeomycin, Capsaicin, Cufraneb, Cyprosulfamide, Dazomet, Debacarb, Dichlorophen, Diphenzoquat, Diphenzoquat methylsulfonate, Flumetober, Focetyl calcium, Focetyl sodium, Irumamycin, Natamycin, Nitrotal isopropyl , Oxamocarb, sodium propamocin, pyrrolnitrin, tebufloquine, torniphanide, zaliramide, Algophase, amicarthiazole (Amicarthiazol), oxathia Piperoline (Oxathiapiprolin), methylam zinc, benazole, trichramide, uniconazole, mildeomycin, oxyfentiin (Oxyfenthiin), picarbutrazox (picarbutrazox).
植物調節剤の具体例を以下に示す。
アブシジン酸、カイネチン、ベンジルアミノプリン、1,3−ジフェニルウレア、ホルクロルフェヌロン、チジアズロン、クロルフェヌロン、ジヒドロゼアチン、ジベレリンA、ジベレリンA4、ジベレリンA7、ジベレリンA3、1−メチルシクロプロパン、N−アセチルアミノエトキシビニルグリシン(別名:アビグリシン)、アミノオキシ酢酸、硝酸銀、塩化コバルト、IAA、4−CPA、クロプロップ、2,4−D、MCPB、インドール−3−酪酸、ジクロルプロップ、フェノチオール、1−ナフチルアセトアミド、エチクロゼート、クロキシホナック、マレイン酸ヒドラジド、2,3,5−トリヨード安息香酸、サリチル酸、サリチル酸メチル、(-)−ジャスモン酸、ジャスモン酸メチル、(+)−ストリゴール、(+)−デオキシストリゴール、(+)−オロバンコール、(+)−ソルゴラクトン、4−オキソ−4−(2−フェニルエチル)アミノ酪酸;エテホン、クロルメコート、メピコートクロリド、ベンジルアデニン、5−アミノレブリン酸。
Specific examples of plant regulators are shown below.
Abscisic acid, kinetin, benzylaminopurine, 1,3-diphenylurea, forchlorfenuron, thidiazuron, chlorfenuron, dihydrozeatin, gibberellin A, gibberellin A4, gibberellin A7, gibberellin A3, 1-methylcyclopropane, N-acetyl Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (also known as abiglycine), aminooxyacetic acid, silver nitrate, cobalt chloride, IAA, 4-CPA, cloprop, 2,4-D, MCPB, indole-3-butyric acid, dichloroprop, phenothiol, 1 -Naphtylacetamide, Ethiclozate, Cloxiphonac, Maleic acid hydrazide, 2,3,5-Triiodobenzoic acid, Salicylic acid, Methyl salicylate, (-)-Jasmonic acid, Methyl jasmonate, (+)-Strigol, (+) -Deoxyst Goal, (+) - Orobankoru, (+) - Sorugorakuton, 4-oxo-4- (2-phenylethyl) amino acid; ethephon, chlormequat, mepiquat chloride, benzyl adenine, 5-aminolevulinic acid.
本発明の方法の実施形態としては、例えば、化合物Aを含有する薬剤組成物と化合物Bを含有する薬剤組成物とをそれぞれ用意し、それらを対象物に同時にもしくは時をほとんど開けず前後して施用すること; 化合物Aを含有する薬剤組成物と化合物Bを含有する薬剤組成物とをそれぞれ用意し、それらを混ぜ合わせて、得られた混合物を対象物に施用すること; 化合物Aおよび化合物Bを含有する薬剤組成物を用意し、それを対象物に施用すること;などを挙げることができる。 As an embodiment of the method of the present invention, for example, a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A and a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound B are prepared, respectively, and they are placed on the object at the same time or before and after opening little time. Applying; preparing a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A and a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound B, mixing them, and applying the resulting mixture to an object; Compound A and Compound B Preparation of a pharmaceutical composition containing, and applying it to an object.
本発明の有害生物防除剤セットは、化合物Aを含有する薬剤組成物と化合物Bを含有する薬剤組成物とを混ぜずに一つに纏めてなるものである。本発明の害生物防除剤セットは、対象とする有害生物の防除に適した化合物Aと化合物Bの比率にすることが容易になっており、化合物Aを含有する薬剤組成物と化合物Bを含有する薬剤組成物とを別個独立にそれぞれを用意する手間を省くことができる。本発明の有害生物防除剤セットには、化合物Aを含有する薬剤組成物および化合物Bを含有する薬剤組成物に加えて、対象とする有害生物の防除に適した他の薬剤、例えば、殺菌剤、殺虫・殺ダニ剤、殺線剤、植物調節剤、共力剤、肥料、土壌改良剤、動物用飼料などを含有する薬剤組成物(製剤化されていてもよい。)を混ぜずにひとつに纏めてなるものであることが好ましい。さらに、本発明の有害生物防除剤セットには、計量用のカップやスポイト、混合用の槽、手袋、マスクなどがセットになっていてもよい。
一纏めにする形態は特に制限されない。例えば、袋、箱、ボトル、缶などに各薬剤組成物を別々に収納し、それらを一つの袋、箱などの入れ物に一緒に収納したものを挙げることができる。
The pest control agent set of the present invention is a combination of a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A and a pharmaceutical composition containing Compound B, without mixing them. The pest control agent set of the present invention makes it easy to obtain a ratio of compound A and compound B suitable for controlling the target pest, and contains a pharmaceutical composition containing compound A and compound B. It is possible to save the trouble of preparing each of the pharmaceutical compositions separately. In the pest control agent set of the present invention, in addition to the pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A and the pharmaceutical composition containing Compound B, other agents suitable for controlling the target pest, for example, bactericides , Insecticide / acaricide, nematicide, plant regulator, synergist, fertilizer, soil improver, animal feed, etc. It is preferable that they are collected together. Furthermore, the pest control agent set of the present invention may include a measuring cup or dropper, a mixing tank, a glove, a mask, or the like.
There are no particular restrictions on the form of grouping. For example, each pharmaceutical composition can be separately stored in a bag, box, bottle, can, etc., and stored together in a container such as a bag or box.
本発明の有害生物防除用薬剤組成物は、化合物Aと化合物Bとを含有するものである。本発明の有害生物防除用薬剤組成物は、化合物Aと化合物Bとが所定の比率で混ぜ合わせられているので、化合物Aを含有する薬剤組成物および化合物Bを含有する薬剤組成物の計量、混合などの手間を省くことができる。本発明の有害生物防除用薬剤組成物は、剤型に応じて、袋詰め、ボトル詰め、箱詰め、缶詰めなどして、保管若しくは搬送することができる。 The pharmaceutical composition for controlling pests of the present invention contains Compound A and Compound B. In the pharmaceutical composition for controlling pests of the present invention, compound A and compound B are mixed at a predetermined ratio, so that the pharmaceutical composition containing compound A and the pharmaceutical composition containing compound B are measured, It is possible to save the trouble of mixing. The pharmaceutical composition for controlling pests of the present invention can be stored or transported by bagging, bottled, boxed, canned or the like depending on the dosage form.
本発明の方法は、対象物への施用の仕方によって、特に制限されない。例えば、水和剤、乳剤、フロアブル剤、水溶剤および顆粒水和剤は水で所定の濃度に希釈して、溶解液、懸濁液あるいは乳濁液にして植物あるいは土壌に散布することで施用することができる。粉剤・粒剤は植物あるいは土壌にばら撒くことで施用することができる。毒餌、防ダニシートなどの製剤は所望の場所に置いたり、吊るしたりすることで施用することができる。エアゾール、煙霧剤などの気体製剤は、スプレーなどの装置を用いて施用することができる。さらに、公知の獣医学的手法(局所、経口、非経口または皮下投与)で施用することができる。獣医学的手法としては、錠剤、カプセル、飼料混入などにより動物に経口的に投与する方法; 浸漬液、坐薬、注射(筋肉内、皮下、静脈内、腹腔内など)などにより動物に投与する方法; 油性または水性液剤を噴霧、ポアオン、スポットオンなどにより局所的に投与する方法; 樹脂に外部寄生虫防除剤を練り込み、前記混練物を首輪、耳札などの適当な形状に成形し、それを動物に装着し局所的に投与する方法;などが挙げられる。 The method of the present invention is not particularly limited by the manner of application to the object. For example, wettable powders, emulsions, flowable powders, aqueous solvents and granular wettable powders can be applied by diluting with water to a prescribed concentration and spraying them on plants or soil as dissolved solutions, suspensions or emulsions. can do. Powders and granules can be applied by spreading on plants or soil. Formulations such as poison baits and mite-proof sheets can be applied by placing them in desired places or hanging them. Gas preparations such as aerosols and aerosols can be applied using a device such as a spray. Furthermore, it can be applied by known veterinary techniques (topical, oral, parenteral or subcutaneous administration). Veterinary methods include oral administration to animals by tablets, capsules, feed mixing, etc .; administration to animals by immersion, suppository, injection (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.) A method in which an oily or aqueous solution is locally administered by spraying, pour-on, spot-on, etc .; an ectoparasite control agent is kneaded into the resin, and the kneaded product is formed into an appropriate shape such as a collar or ear tag; And the like, and is administered locally to an animal.
本発明の方法による施用と、同時にまたは時をほとんど開けずに前後して、前述した、殺菌剤、殺虫・殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、植物調節剤、共力剤、肥料、土壌改良剤、動物用飼料などを対象物に施用してもよい。 The above-described fungicides, insecticides / acaricides, nematicides, plant regulators, synergists, fertilizers, soil conditioners, as described above, with or without application at the same time. Animal feed or the like may be applied to the object.
対象物への施用量は、特に限定されるものではなく、防除対象の種類、防除時期等に応じて、適宜設定することができる。例えば、ウシ、ブタなどの家畜類、イヌ、ネコなどのペット類の動物に寄生するダニ類の防除のために、例えば、宿主動物1kgに対して、化合物Aと化合物Bの合計量が、0.01〜1000mgの割合となるようにして施用することができる。 The application amount to the target is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the type of control target, the control time, and the like. For example, in order to control mites parasitizing domestic animals such as cattle and pigs, and pet animals such as dogs and cats, for example, the total amount of Compound A and Compound B is 0 with respect to 1 kg of the host animal. It can be applied at a ratio of 0.01 to 1000 mg.
施用の対象物としては、穀物類;野菜類;根菜類;イモ類;果樹類、茶、コーヒー、カカオなどの樹木類;牧草類;芝類;ワタなどの植物を挙げることができる。施用対象物としての植物は、原種、変種、改良品種、栽培品種、突然変異体、ハイブリッド体、遺伝子組み換え体(GMO)などによって制限されない。本発明の方法においては、植物全体に施用してもよいし、葉、茎、柄、花、蕾、果実、種子、スプラウト、根、塊茎、塊根、苗条、挿し木などの植物の一部に施用してもよい。各種の農業害虫およびダニ類を防除するために、種子処理、茎葉散布、土壌施用、水面施用などを行うことができる。 Examples of objects to be applied include cereals; vegetables; root vegetables; potatoes; trees such as fruit trees, tea, coffee and cacao; pastures; turf; plants such as cotton. Plants as application objects are not limited by original species, varieties, improved varieties, cultivars, mutants, hybrids, genetically modified organisms (GMO), and the like. In the method of the present invention, it may be applied to the whole plant, or applied to a part of the plant such as leaves, stems, stems, flowers, persimmons, fruits, seeds, sprout, roots, tubers, tuberous roots, shoots and cuttings. May be. In order to control various agricultural pests and mites, seed treatment, foliage application, soil application, water application, and the like can be performed.
また、施用の対象物としては、外部寄生虫の宿主動物と成り得る;イヌ、ネコなどの愛玩動物;愛玩鳥;ウシ、ウマ、ブタ、ヒツジなどの家畜;家禽などの温血動物;ミツバチ、クワガタ、カブトムシなどの昆虫を挙げることができる。 In addition, the target of application can be a host animal of ectoparasites; pets such as dogs and cats; pets; livestock such as cattle, horses, pigs and sheep; warm-blooded animals such as poultry; Insects such as stag beetles and beetles can be mentioned.
本発明の方法によって防除可能な有害生物は、特に制限されない。例えば、衛生害虫、貯殻害虫、衣類害虫、家屋害虫、寄生虫、農作物害虫などを挙げることができる。本発明の方法は、防除の対象となる有害生物の全ての発育ステージにおいて行うことができる。例えば、卵、若虫、幼虫、蛹、成虫に対して本発明の方法を行うことができる。 The pests that can be controlled by the method of the present invention are not particularly limited. Examples include sanitary pests, storage pests, clothing pests, house pests, parasites, and crop pests. The method of the present invention can be carried out at all stages of development of pests to be controlled. For example, the method of the present invention can be performed on eggs, nymphs, larvae, pupae and adults.
防除の対象となる害虫の例を以下に示す。
(1)チョウ目(Lepidoptera)のチョウまたは蛾
例えば、
(1-a)アメリカシロヒトリ(Hyphantria cunea)、クワゴマダラヒトリ(Lemyra imparilis)などのヒトリガ科(Arctiidae)の蛾;
(1-b)ナシチビガ(Bucculatrix pyrivorella)などのチビガ科(Bucculatricidae)の蛾;
(1-c)モモシンクイガ(Carposina sasakii)などのシンクイガ科(Carposinidae)の蛾;
(1-d)ワタヘリクロノメイガ(Diaphania indica)、アメリカウリノメイガ(Diaphania nitidalis)などのジアファニア属種(Diaphania spp.);アワノメイガ(Ostrinia furnacalis)、ヨーロピアンコーンボーラー(Ostrinia nubilalis)、アズキノメイガ(Ostrinia scapulalis)などのオストリニア属種(Ostrinia spp.);およびニカメイガ(Chilo suppressalis)、コブノメイガ(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、モモノゴマダラノメイガ(Conogethes punctiferalis)、サウスウエスタンコンボーラー(Diatraea grandiosella)、クワノメイガ(Glyphodes pyloalis)、ハイマダラノメイガ(Hellula undalis)、シバツトガ(Parapediasia teterrella)などのその他属種などのツトガ科(Crambidae)の蛾;
(1-e)イモキバガ(Helcystogramma triannulella)、ワタアカミムシ(Pectinophora gossypiella)、ジャガイモキバガ(Phthorimaea operculella)、バクガ(Sitotroga cerealella)などのキバガ科(Gelechiidae)の蛾;
(1-f)ヨモギエダシャク(Ascotis selenaria)などのシャクガ科(Geometridae)の蛾;
(1-g)チャノホソガ(Caloptilia theivora)、ミカンハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis citrella)、キンモンホソガ(Phyllonorycter ringoniella)などのホソガ科(Gracillariidae)の蛾;
(1-h)セセリチョウ科(Hesperiidae)のチョウ、例えば、イチモンジセセリ(Parnara guttata);
(1-i)カレハガ科(Lasiocampidae)のガ、例えば、オビカレハ(Malacosoma neustria);
(1-j)ドクガ科(Lymantriidae)のガ、例えば、リマントリア属種(Lymantria spp.)の、マイマイガ(Lymantria dispar)、ノンネマイマイ(Lymantria monacha);その他属種の、チャドクガ(Euproctis pseudoconspersa)、ヒメシロモンドクガ(Orgyia thyellina);
Examples of pests to be controlled are shown below.
(1) Lepidoptera butterfly or moth, for example
(1-a) Arctiidae moths such as Hyphantria cunea and Lemyra imparilis;
(1-b) buds of the family Bucculatricidae such as Bucculatrix pyrivorella;
(1-c) moths of Carposinidae such as Carposina sasakii;
(1-d) Diaphania spp., Such as cotton pear (Diaphania indica), Diaphania nitidalis; Ostrinia furnacalis; Ostrinia spp. such as scapulalis; and Chilo suppressalis, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Conogethes punctiferalis, Southwestern conborator (Diatraea grandiosella), ly pho des py Crambadae moths such as Hellula undalis, other genus species such as Parapediasia teterrella;
(1-e) moths of the eleganidae (Gelechiidae) such as Helcystogramma triannulella, cotton beetle (Pectinophora gossypiella), potato moth (Phthorimaea operculella), Sitotroga cerealella;
(1-f) Geometridae moths such as Ascotis selenaria;
(1-g) moths of the family Gracoillariidae such as Caloptilia theivora, citrus leafworm (Phyllocnistis citrella), and king-butterfly moth (Phyllonorycter ringoniella);
(1-h) Hesperiidae butterflies, for example Parsara guttata;
(1-i) Lasiocampidae moths, for example, Malososoma neustria;
(1-j) Lymantriidae moths, for example, Lymantria spp., Lymantria dispar, Nonmanai (Lymantria monacha); Other genus species, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, Hime Orgyia thyellina;
(1-k)モグリガ科(Lyonetiidae )のガ、例えば、リオネチア属種(Lyonetia spp.)の、モモハモグリガ(Lyonetia clerkella)、ギンモンハモグリガ(Lyonetia prunifoliella malinella);
(1-l)ヤガ科(Noctuidae)のガ、例えば、スポドプテラ属種(Spodoptera spp.)の、スジキリヨトウ(Spodoptera depravata)、サザンアーミーワーム(Spodoptera eridania)、シロイチモジヨトウ(Spodoptera exigua)、ツマジロクサヨトウ(Spodoptera frugiperda)、アフリカヨトウ(Spodoptera littoralis)、ハスモンヨトウ(Spodoptera litura);オートグラファ属種(Autographa spp.)の、ガマキンウワバ(Autographa gamma)、タマナギンウワバ(Autographa nigrisigna);アグロチス属種(Agrotis spp.)の、タマナヤガ(Agrotis ipsilon)、カブラヤガ(Agrotis segetum);ヘリコベルパ属種(Helicoverpa spp.)の、オオタバコガ(Helicoverpa armigera)、タバコガ(Helicoverpaassulta)、コットンボールワーム(Helicoverpa zea);ヘリオチス属種(Heliothis spp.)の、ワタキバガ(Heliothis armigera)、ニセアメリカタバコガ(Heliothis virescens);その他属種の、ナカジロシタバ(Aedia leucomelas)、ミツモンキンウワバ(Ctenoplusia agnata)、アケビコノハ(Eudocima tyrannus)、ヨトウガ(Mamestra brassicae)、アワヨトウ(Mythimna separata)、フタオビコヤガ(Naranga aenescens)、マツキリガ(Panolis japonica)、ニセタマナヤガ(Peridroma saucia)、ソイビーンルーパー(Pseudoplusia includens)、イラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni);
(1-m)コブガ科(Nolidae) のガ、例えば、ミスジアオリンガ(Earias insulana);
(1-n)シロチョウ科(Pieridae)のチョウ、例えば、モンシロチョウ属種(Pieris spp.)のオオモンシロチョウ(Pieris brassicae)、モンシロチョウ(Pieris rapae crucivora);
(1-o)コナガ科(Plutellidae)のガ、例えば、アクロレピオプシス属種(Acrolepiopsis spp.)の、ネギコガ(Acrolepiopsis sapporensis)、ヤマノイモコガ(Acrolepiopsis suzukiella);その他属種の、コナガ(Plutella xylostella);
(1-p)メイガ科(Pyralidae)のガ、例えば、スジマダラメイガ(Cadra cautella)、モロコシマダラメイガ(Elasmopalpus lignosellus)、シロイチモジマダラメイガ(Etiella zinckenella)、ハチノスツヅリガ(Galleria mellonella);
(1-q)スズメガ科(Sphingidae)のガ、例えば、マンジュカ属種(Manduca spp.)の、トマトホーンワーム(Manduca quinquemaculata)、タバコホーンワーム(Manduca sexta);
(1-k) moths of the family Lyonetiidae, for example, Lyonetia clerkella, Lyonetia prunifoliella malinella, from the genus Lyonetia spp .;
(1-l) Noctuidae moths, for example, Spodoptera spp., Spodoptera depravata, Southern army worm (Spodoptera eridania), Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera exigua Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera littoralis, Spodoptera litura; Autographa spp., Autographa gamma, Autographa nigrisigna; Agrotis sp. Agrotis sp. Agrotis ipsilon, Agrotis segetum; Helicoverpa spp., Helicoverpa armigera, Tobacco moth (Helicoverpa assulta), Cotton ball worm (Helicoverpa zea); Heliothis spp. , Cottontail (Heliothis armigera), fake American tobacco (Heliothis virescens); Aedia leucomelas, Ctenoplusia agnata, Eudocima tyrannus, Mamestra brassicae, Mythimna separata, Naranga aenescens, Paloma romap , Pseudoplusia includens, Trichoplusia ni;
(1-m) Nolidae moths, eg, Misaria olinga (Earias insulana);
(1-n) Pieridae butterflies, for example, Pieris brassicae, Pieris rapae crucivora from the genus Pieris spp .;
(1-o) Plutellidae moths, for example, Acrolepiopsis sapporensis, Acrolepiopsis suzukiella, Aclutepiopsis suzukiella; Plutella xylostella, from other genus species ;
(1-p) Pyralidae moths such as Cadra cautella, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Etiella zinckenella, Galleria mellonella;
(1-q) Sphingidae moths, for example, Manduca quinquemaculata, Manduca sexta, Manduca spp.
(1-r)ニセマイコガ科(Stathmopodidae)のガ、例えば、カキノヘタムシガ(Stathmopoda masinissa);
(1-s)ヒロズコガ科(Tineidae)のガ、例えば、イガ(Tinea translucens);
(1-t)ハマキガ科(Tortricidae)のガ、例えば、アドキソフィエス属種(Adoxophyes spp.)の、チャノコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes honmai)、リンゴコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes orana);例えば、アルチプス属種(Archips spp.)の、リンゴモンハマキ(Archips breviplicanus)、ミダレカクモンハマキ(Archips fuscocupreanus);その他属種の、トウヒノシントメハマキ(Choristoneura fumiferana)、コドリンガ(Cydia pomonella)、ブドウホソハマキ (Eupoecilia ambiguella)、ナシヒメシンクイ(Grapholitha molesta)、チャハマキ(Homona magnanima)、マメシンクイガ(Leguminivora glycinivorella)、ホソバヒメハマキ(Lobesia botrana)、マメヒメサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses phaseoli)、トビハマキ(Pandemis heparana)、テングハマキ(Sparganothis pilleriana);
(1-u)スガ科(Yponomeutidae)のガ、例えば、リンゴヒメシンクイ(Argyresthia conjugella)。
(1-r) moths of the family Stahmopodidae, for example, Stahmopoda masinissa;
(1-s) moths from the family Tineidae, for example, tiger (Tinea translucens);
(1-t) Tortricidae moths, for example, Adoxophyes honmai, Adoxophyes orana of Adoxophyes spp .; for example, Archips spp.), from the other species, Choristoneura fumiferana, Cydia pomonella, Eupoecilia ambiguella (Eupoecilia ambiguella) Grapholitha molesta, Chamonaki (Homona magnanima), Leguminivora glycinivorella, Lobesia botrana, Matsumuraeses phaseoli, Pandemis heparana, Pandemis heparana
(1-u) Yponomeutidae moth, for example, Argyresthia conjugella.
(2)アザミウマ目(Thysanoptera)害虫
(2-a)クダアザミウマ科(Phlaeothripidae)の、例えば、カキクダアザミウマ(Ponticulothrips diospyrosi);
(2-b)アザミウマ科(Thripidae)の、例えば、フランクリニェラ属種(Frankliniella spp.)の、ヒラズハナアザミウマ(Frankliniella intonsa)、ミカンキイロアザミウマ(Frankliniella occidentalis);例えば、トリプス属種(Thrips spp.)の、ミナミキイロアザミウマ(Thrips palmi)、ネギアザミウマ(Thrips tabaci);その他属種の、クロトンアザミウマ(Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis)、チャノキイロアザミウマ(Scirtothrips dorsalis)。
(2) Thysanoptera pests (2-a) from the Phlaeothripidae, for example, Ponticulothrips diospyrosi;
(2-b) Thripidae, for example, Frankliniella intonsa, Frankliniella occidentalis; for example, Frankliniella occidentalis; for example, Thrips spp. Southern thrips (Thrips palmi), Thrips tabaci; Other species, Croton thrips (Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis), Scirtothrips dorsalis.
(3)カメムシ目(Hemiptera)の害虫
(3-A)頸吻亜目(Archaeorrhyncha)
(3-A-a)ウンカ科(Delphacidae)の、例えば、ヒメトビウンカ(Laodelphax striatella)、トビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)、クロフツノウンカ(Perkinsiella saccharicida)、セジロウンカ(Sogatella furcifera)。
(3) Hemiptera pests (3-A) Ceratozodia (Archaeorrhyncha)
(3-Aa) From the Delphacidae family, for example, the green planthopper (Laodelphax striatella), the green planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), the black planthopper (Perkinsiella saccharicida), and the white planthopper (Sogatella furcifera).
(3-B)頸吻亜目(Clypeorrhyncha)
(3-B-a)ヨコバイ科(Cicadellidae)の、例えば、エンポアスカ属種(Empoasca spp.)の、ジャガイモヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca fabae)、カキノヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca nipponica)、チャノミドリヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca onukii)、マメノミドリヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca sakaii);その他属種の、フタテンヒメヨコバイ(Arboridia apicalis)、ミドリナガヨコバイ(Balclutha saltuella)、フタテンオオヨコバイ(Epiacanthus stramineus)、ヒメフタテンヨコバイ(Macrosteles striifrons)、ツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix cinctinceps)。
(3-B) Clypeorrhyncha
(3-Ba) From the family of Cicadellidae, for example, from the Empoasca spp., The Empoasca fabae, the Empoasca nipponica, the Empoasca onukii, the mackerel Empoasca sakaii; other genus species, Arboridia apicalis, Balclutha saltuella, Epiacanthus stramineus, Macrophteles striifrons, (Nephotettix cinctinceps).
(3-C)カメムシ亜目(Heteroptera)
(3-C-a)ホソヘリカメムシ科(Alydidae)の、例えば、ホソヘリカメムシ(Riptortus clavatus);
(3-C-b)ヘリカメムシ科(Coreidae)の、例えば、ホソハリカメムシ(Cletus punctiger)、クモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa chinensis);
(3-C-c)ナガカメムシ科(Lygaeidae)の、例えば、アメリカコバネナガカメムシ(Blissus leucopterus)、カンシャコバネナガカメムシ(Cavelerius saccharivorus)、コバネヒョウタンナガカメムシ(Togo hemipterus);
(3-C-d)カスミカメムシ科(Miridae)の、例えば、クロトビカスミカメ(Halticus insularis)、サビイロカスミカメ(Lygus lineolaris)、コットンフリーホッパー(Psuedatomoscelis seriatus)、ナガムギカスミカメ(Stenodema sibiricum)、アカスジカスミカメ(Stenotus rubrovittatus)、イネホソミドリカスミカメ(Trigonotylus caelestialium);
(3-C) Stink bug (Heteroptera)
(3-Ca) of the family Alydidae, for example, Riptortus clavatus;
(3-Cb) from the family Coridae, for example, Cletus punctiger, Leptocorisa chinensis;
(3-Cc) from the family Lygaeidae, for example, the American leaf beetle (Blissus leucopterus), the leaf beetle (Cavelerius saccharivorus), the leaf beetle (Togo hemipterus);
(3-Cd) members of the family Miridae, for example, Black-headed turtle (Halticus insularis), Sabiiroka-sika turtle (Lygus lineolaris), Cotton-free hopper (Psuedatomoscelis seriatus), Nugget-headed turtle (Stenodema sibiricum) Stenotus rubrovittatus), Trigonotylus caelestialium;
(3-C-e)カメムシ科(Pentatomidae)の、例えば、ネザラ属種(Nezara spp.)の、アオクサカメムシ(Nezara antennata)、ミナミアオカメムシ(Nezara viridula);例えば、シラホシカメムシ属種(Eysarcoris spp.)の、トゲシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris aeneus)、オオトゲシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris lewisi)、シラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris ventralis)、その他属種の、ブチヒゲカメムシ(Dolycoris baccarum)、ナガメ(Eurydema rugosum)、ツヤアオカメムシ(Glaucias subpunctatus)、サギカメムシ(Halyomorpha halys)、クイチモンジカメムシ(Piezodorus hybneri)、チャバネアオカメムシ(Plautia crossota)、イネクロカメムシ(Scotinophora lurida);
(3-C-f)ホシカメムシ科(Pyrrhocoridae)の、例えば、アカホシカメムシ(Dysdercus cingulatus);
(3-C-g)ヒメヘリカメムシ科(Rhopalidae)の、例えば、アカヒメヘリカメムシ(Rhopalus msculatus);
(3-C-h)キンカメムシ科(Scutelleridae)の、例えば、ムギチャイロカメムシ(Eurygaster
integriceps);
(3-C-i)グンバイムシ科(Tingidae)の、例えば、ナシグンバイ(Stephanitis nashi)。
(3-Ce) from the family Pentatomidae, for example, Nezara antennata, Nezara viridula, from the species of Nezara spp .; for example, Eysarcoris spp. ), Eysarcoris aeneus, Eysarcoris lewisi, Eysarcoris ventralis, other genus species such as Dolycoris baccarum, Eurydemarus ), Heryomorpha halys, Piezodorus hybneri, Plautia crossota, Scotinophora lurida;
(3-Cf) from the family Pyrrhocoridae, for example, Dysdercus cingulatus;
(3-Cg) from the family Rhopalidae, for example, Rhopalus msculatus;
(3-Ch) from the family Scutelleridae, for example, Eurygaster
integriceps);
(3-Ci) From the family Tingidae, for example, Stephanitis nashi.
(3-D)腹吻亜目(Sternorrhyncha)
(3-D-a)カサアブラムシ科(Adelgidae)の、例えば、カラマツカサアブラムシ(Adelges laricis);
(3-D-b)コナジラミ科(Aleyrodidae)例えば、ベミシア属種(Bemisia spp.)の、シルバーリーフコナジラミ(Bemisia argentifolii)、タバココナジラミ(Bemisia tabaci);その他属種の、ミカントゲコナジラミ(Aleurocanthus spiniferus)、ミカンコナジラミ(Dialeurodes citri)、オンシツコナジラミ(Trialeurodes vaporariorum);
(3-D) Sternorrhyncha
(3-Da) from the family Adelgidae, for example, Adelges laricis;
(3-Db) Whitefly family (Aleyrodidae) For example, Bemisia spp., Silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii), Tobacco whitefly (Bemisia tabaci); Other genera species, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Citrus whitefly (Dialeurodes citri), Onale whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum);
(3-D-c)アブラムシ科(Aphididae)、例えば、アフィス属種(Aphis spp.)の、マメアブラムシ(Aphis craccivora)、マメクロアブラムシ(Aphis fabae)、イチゴネアブラムシ(Aphis forbesi)、ワタアブラムシ(Aphis gossypii)、ヨーロッパリンゴアブラムシ(Aphis pomi)、ニワトコアブラムシ(Aphis sambuci)、ユキヤナギアブラムシ(Aphis spiraecola);例えば、ロパロシフム属種(Rhopalosiphum spp.)の、トウモロコシアブラムシ(Rhopalosiphum maidis)、ムギクビレアブラムシ(Rhopalosiphum padi);例えば、ジサフィス属種(Dysaphis spp.)の、オオバコアブラムシ(Dysaphis plantaginea)、ギシギシネアブラムシ(Dysaphis radicola);例えば、マクロシフム属種(Macrosiphum spp.)の、ムギヒゲナガアブラムシ(Macrosiphum avenae)、チューリップヒゲナガアブラムシ(Macrosiphum euphorbiae);例えば、ミズス属種(Myzus spp.)の、ニワウメクロコブアブラムシ(Myzus cerasi)、モモアカアブラムシ(Myzus persicae)、カワリコブアブラムシ(Myzus varians);その他属種の、エンドウヒゲナガアブラムシ(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、ジャガイモヒゲナガアブラムシ(Aulacorthum solani)、ムギワラギクオマルアブラムシ(Brachycaudus helichrysi)、ダイコンアブラムシ(Brevicoryne brassicae)、イチゴケナガアブラムシ(Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、モモコフキアブラムシ(Hyalopterus pruni)、チシャミドリアブラムシ(Hyperomyzus lactucae)、ニセダイコンアブラムシ(Lipaphis erysimi)、ソラマメヒゲナガアブラムシ(Megoura viciae)、ムギウスイロアブラムシ(Metopolophium dirhodum)、レタスアブラムシ(Nasonovia ribis-nigri)、ホップイボアブラムシ(Phorodonhumuli)、ムギミドリアブラムシ(Schizaphis graminum)、ムギヒゲナガアブラムシ(Sitobion avenae)、コミカンアブラムシ(Toxoptera aurantii); (3-Dc) Aphididae, for example, Aphis spp., Bean aphids (Aphis craccivora), bean aphids (Aphis fabae), strawberry aphids (Aphis forbesi), cotton aphids (Aphis) gossypii), European apple aphids (Aphis pomi), elder-core aphids (Aphis sambuci), Aphis spiraecola; for example, Rhopalosiphum spp. E.g., Dysaphis plantaginea, Dysaphis radicola; eg, Macrosiphum spp., Macrosiphum avenae, Macrosiphum avenae, Macrosiphum euphorbiae; for example, from Myzus spp. Amycorus aphids (Myzus cerasi), Myzus persicae, Myzus varians; other genera, Acyrthosiphon pisum, potato aphid (Aulacorthum aphid) (Brachycaudus helichrysi), radish aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae), strawberry aphid (Chaetosiphon fragaefolii), peach beetle (Hyalopterus pruni), victoria aphid (ura) phi viciae), wheat aphid (Metopolophium dirhodum), lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribis-nigri), hops aphid (Phorodonhumuli), barley aphid (Schizaphis graminum), wheat aphid (Sitobion avenae), Komikan Mussel (Toxoptera aurantii);
(3-D-d)カタカイガラムシ科(Coccidae)の、例えば、セロプラスター属種(Ceroplastes spp.)の、ツノロウムシ(Ceroplastes ceriferus)、ルビーロウムシ(Ceroplastes rubens);
(3-D-e)マルカイガラムシ科(Diaspididae)の、シューダウラカスピス属種(Pseudaulacaspis spp.)の、クワシロカイガラムシ(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、ウメシロカイガラムシ(Pseudaulacaspis prunicola);例えば、ウナスピス属種(Unaspis spp.)の、マサキナガカイガラムシ(Unaspis euonymi)、ヤノネカイガラムシ(Unaspis yanonensis);その他属種の、アカマルカイガラムシ(Aonidiella aurantii)、ナシマルカイガラムシ(Comstockaspis perniciosa)、チャコノハカイガラムシ(Fiorinia theae)、チャノマルカイガラムシ(Pseudaonidia paeoniae);
(3-D-f)ワタフキカイガラムシ科(Margarodidae)の、例えば、オオワラジカイガラムシ(Drosicha corpulenta)、イセリアカイガラムシ(Icerya purchasi);
(3-D-g)ネアブラムシ科(Phylloxeridae)の、例えば、ブドウネアブラムシ(Viteus vitifolii);
(3-D-h)コナカイガラムシ科(Pseudococcidae )の、例えば、プラノコッカス属種(Planococcus spp.)の、ミカンコナカイガラムシ(Planococcus citri)、フジコナカイガラムシ(Planococcus kuraunhiae);その他属種の、ナスコナカイガラムシ(Phenacoccus solani)、クワコナカイガラムシ(Pseudococcus comstocki);
(3-D-i)キジラミ科(Psyllidae)の、例えば、プスルラ属種(Psylla spp.)の、リンゴキジラミ(Psylla mali)、ナシキジラミ(Psylla pyrisuga);その他属種の、ミカンキジラミ(Diaphorina citri)。
(3-Dd) from the family Coccidae, for example, Ceroplastes ceriferus, Ceroplastes rubens, of the genus Ceroplastes spp .;
(3-De) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudaulacaspis prunicola of Pseudaulacaspis spp., For example, Unaspisp sp. .) Of the Aspergillus scale insect (Unaspis euonymi), Alaska scale insect (Unaspis yanonensis); Other species, Aonidiella aurantii; Scale insect (Pseudaonidia paeoniae);
(3-Df) from the order of the Margarodidae, for example, Drosicha corpulenta, Icerya purchasi;
(3-Dg) from the family Phylloxeridae, for example, grape aphids (Viteus vitifolii);
(3-Dh) from the family Pseudococcidae, for example, Planococcus spp., Planococcus citri, Planococcus kuraunhiae; (Phenacoccus solani), Pseudococcus comstocki;
(3-Di) From the family Psyllidae, for example, Psylla mali of Psylla spp., Psylla pyrisuga; Diaphorina citri of other genus species.
(4)コウチュウ目(Coleoptera)の害虫
(4-a)シバンムシ科(Anobiidae)の、例えば、タバコシバンムシ(Lasioderma serricorne);
(4-b)オトシブミ科(Attelabidae)の、例えば、ドロハマキチョッキリ(Byctiscus betulae)、モモチョッキリゾウムシ(Rhynchites heros);
(4-c)ナガシンクイムシ科(Bostrichidae)の、例えば、ヒラタキクイムシ(Lyctus brunneus);
(4-d)ミツギリゾウムシ科(Brentidae)の、例えば、アリモドキゾウムシ(Cylas formicarius);
(4-e)タマムシ科(Buprestidae )の、例えば、アカバナガタマムシ(Agrilus sinuatus);
(4-f)カミキリムシ科(Cerambycidae)の、例えば、ゴマダラカミキリ(Anoplophora malasiaca)、マツノマダラカミキリ(Monochamus alternatus)、キボシカミキリ(Psacothea hilaris)、ブドウトラカミキリ(Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus);
(4-g)ハムシ科(Chrysomelidae)の、例えば、ブルクス属種(Bruchus spp.)の、エンドウマメゾウムシ (Bruchus pisorum)、ソラマメゾウムシ(Bruchus rufimanus);例えば、ジアブロチカ属種(Diabrotica spp.)の、ノーザンコーンルートワーム(Diabrotica barberi)、サザンコーンルートワーム(Diabrotica undecimpunctata)、ウエスタンコーンルートワーム(Diabrotica virgifera);例えば、フィロトレタ属種(Phyllotreta spp.)の、ノミトビヨロイムシ(Phyllotreta nemorum)、キスジノミハムシ(Phyllotreta striolata);その他属種の、ウリハムシ(Aulacophora femoralis)、アズキゾウムシ(Callosobruchuschinensis)、カメノコハムシ(Cassida nebulosa)、テンサイトビハムシ(Chaetocnema concinna)、コロラドハムシ(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、イネクビホソハムシ(Oulema oryzae)、ナスナガスネトビハムシ(Psylliodes angusticollis);
(4) Coleoptera pests (4-a) from the family Anobiidae, for example, the tobacco beetle (Lasioderma serricorne);
(4-b) from the Attelabidae family, for example, Byctiscus betulae, Rhynchites heros;
(4-c) from the family Bostrichidae, for example, Lyctus brunneus;
(4-d) from the family Brentidae, for example, Cylas formicarius;
(4-e) from the Buprestidae family, for example, Agrilus sinuatus;
(4-f) From the Cerambycidae family, for example, Anoplophora malasiaca, Monochamus alternatus, Psacothea hilaris, Xylotrechus pyrrhoder;
(4-g) from the family Chrysomelidae, for example, from the genus Bruchus spp., From the pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum), from the broad beetle (Bruchus rufimanus); for example from the genus Diabrotica spp. Northern corn root worm (Diabrotica barberi), Southern corn root worm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata), Western corn root worm (Diabrotica virgifera); for example, Phyllotreta spp., Phyllotreta nemorum, Phyllotreta striolata); other genera of the genus, Aulacophora femoralis, Adzuki beetle (Callosobruchuschinensis), Tortoise beetle (Cassida nebulosa), Chestnut beetle (Chaetocnema concinna), Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) ), Psylliodes angusticollis;
(4-h)テントウムシ科(Coccinellidae)の、例えば、エピラクナ属種(Epilachna spp.)の、インゲンテントウ(Epilachna varivestis)、ニジュウヤホシテントウ(Epilachna vigintioctopunctata);
(4-i)ゾウムシ科(Curculionidae)の、例えば、アントノムス属種(Anthonomus spp.)の、ワタミゾウムシ(Anthonomus grandis)、ナシハナゾウムシ(Anthonomus pomorum);例えば、シトフィルスコクゾウムシ属種(Sitophilus spp.)の、グラナリーウィービル(Sitophilus granarius)、コクゾウムシ(Sitophilus zeamais);その他属種の、イネゾウムシ(Echinocnemus squameus)、イモゾウムシ(Euscepes postfasciatus)、マツアナアキゾウムシ(Hylobius abietis)、アルファルファタコゾウムシ(Hypera postica)、イネミズゾウムシ(Lissohoptrus oryzophilus)、キンケクチブトゾウムシ(Otiorhynchus sulcatus)、アカアシチビコフキゾウムシ(Sitona lineatus)、シバオサゾウムシ(Sphenophorus venatus);
(4-j)コメツキムシ科(Elateridae)の、例えば、メラノツス属種(Melanotus spp.)の、マルクビクシコメツキ(Melanotus fortnumi)、カンシャクシコメツキ(Melanotus tamsuyensis);
(4-k)ケシキスイ科(Nitidulidae)の、例えば、ヒメヒラタケシキスイ(Epuraea domina);
(4-l)コガネムシ科(Scarabaeidae)の、例えば、アノマラ属種(Anomala spp.)の、ドウガネブイブイ(Anomala cuprea)、ヒメコガネ(Anomala rufocuprea);その他属種の、キンイロハナムグリ(Cetonia aurata)、コアオハナムグリ(Gametis jucunda)、ナガチャコガネ(Heptophylla picea)、ヨーロッパコフキコガネ(Melolontha melolontha)、マメコガネ(Popillia japonica);
(4-m)キクイムシ科(Scolytidae)の、例えば、ヤツバキクイ (Ips typographus);
(4-n)ハネカクシ科(Staphylinidae)の、例えば、アオバアリガタハネカクシ(Paederusfuscipes);
(4-o)ゴミムシダマシ科(Tenebrionidae)の、例えば、チャイロコメノゴミムシダマシ(Tenebrio molitor)、コクヌストモドキ(Tribolium castaneum);
(4-p)コクヌスト科(Trogossitidae)の、例えば、コクヌスト(Tenebroides mauritanicus)。
(4-h) from the Coccinellidae family, for example, Epilachna varivestis, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, from the genus Epilachna spp .;
(4-i) Curculionidae, for example, Anthonomus grandis, Anthonomus pomorum of Anthonomus spp .; for example, Sitophilus spp. ), Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus zeamais; Other genus species, Echinocnemus squameus, Euscepes postfasciatus, Hyanabium weevil (Hylobius abietis), Alfalfa era ), Rice weevil (Lissohoptrus oryzophilus), horned weevil (Otiorhynchus sulcatus), red weevil (Sitona lineatus), Sphenophorus venatus;
(4-j) from the Elateridae family, for example, Melanotus fortnumi, Melanonotus tamsuyensis, from the genus Melanotus spp .;
(4-k) from the family Nitidulidae, for example, Epuraea domina;
(4-l) From the family Scarabaeidae, for example, Anomala spp., Anomala cuprea, Anomala rufocuprea; Other genera, Cetonia aurata, Coreo Clams (Gametis jucunda), Heptophylla picea, Melonlontha melolontha, Popillia japonica;
(4-m) from the Scolytidae family, for example, Ips typographus;
(4-n) from the family Staphylinidae, for example, Paederusfuscipes;
(4-o) from the Tenebrionidae family, for example, Tenebrio molitor, Tribolium castaneum;
(4-p) from the Trogossitidae family, for example, Tenebroides mauritanicus.
(5)ハエ目(Diptera)の害虫
(5-A)ハエ亜目(Brachycera)
(5-A-a)ハモグリバエ科(Agromyzidae)の、例えば、リリオマイザ属種(Liriomyza spp.)の、ナスハモグリバエ(Liriomyza bryoniae)、ネギハモグリバエ(Liriomyza chinensis)、トマトハモグリバエ(Liriomyza sativae)、マメハモグリバエ(Liriomyza trifolii);その他属種の、ナモグリバエ(Chromatomyia horticola)、イネハモグリバエ(Agromyza oryzae);
(5-A-b)ハナバエ科(Anthomyiidae)の、例えば、デリア属種(Delia spp.)の、タネバエ(Delia platura)、キャベツハナバエ (Delia radicum);その他属種の、テンサイモグリハナバエ(Pegomya cunicularia);
(5-A-c)ショウジョウバエ科(Drosophilidae)の、例えば、ショウジョウバエ属種(Drosophila spp.)の、キイロショウジョウバエ(Drosophila melanogaster)、オウトウショウジョウバエ(Drosophila suzukii);
(5-A-d)ミギワバエ科(Ephydridae)の、例えば、イネヒメハモグリバエ(Hydrellia griseola);
(5-A-e)ハネオレバエ科(Psilidae)の、例えば、ニンジンサビバエ(Psila rosae);
(5-A-f)ミバエ科(Tephritidae)の、例えば、バクトロセラ属種(Bactrocera spp.)の、ウリミバエ(Bactrocera cucurbitae)、ミカンコミバエ(Bactrocera dorsalis);例えば、ラゴレチス属種(Rhagoletis spp.)の、ヨーロッパオウトウミバエ(Rhagoletis cerasi)、リンゴミバエ(Rhagoletis pomonella);その他属種の、チチュウカイミバエ(Ceratitis capitata)、オリーブミバエ(Dacus oleae)。
(5) Flies (Diptera) pests (5-A) Flies (Brachycera)
(5-Aa) from the family Agromyzidae, for example, Liriomyza bryoniae, Liriomyza bryoniae, Liriomyza chinensis, Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza sativae, Trifolia myr ); Other genus species, Chromatomyia horticola, Agromyza oryzae;
(5-Ab) from the family Anthomyiidae, for example, Delia spp., Delia platura, Cabbage (Delia radicum); from other species, Pegomya cunicularia );
(5-Ac) Drosophilidae, for example, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila suzukii of Drosophila spp .;
(5-Ad) from the Ephydridae family, for example, Hydrellia griseola;
(5-Ae) from the family Psilidae, for example, Psila rosae;
(5-Af) from the family Tephritidae, for example, from Bactrocera spp., Bactrocera cucurbitae, Bactrocera dorsalis; eg, Rhagoletis spp. Fruit flies (Rhagoletis cerasi), Rhagoletis pomonella; other genera species, Ceratitis capitata, olive fruit fly (Dacus oleae).
(5-B)カ亜目(Nematocera)
(5-B-a)タマバエ科(Cecidomyiidae)の、例えば、ダイズサヤタマバエ(Asphondylia yushimai)、ソルガムタマバエ(Contarinia sorghicola)、ヘシアンバエ(Mayetiola destructor)、ムギアカタマバエ(Sitodiplosis mosellana)。
(5-B) Nematocera
(5-Ba) From the family Cecidomyiidae, for example, the soybean fly (Asphondylia yushimai), the sorghum fly (Contarinia sorghicola), the fly fly (Mayetiola destructor), the squirrel fly fly (Sitodiplosis mosellana).
(6)バッタ目(Orthoptera)の害虫
(6-a)バッタ科(Acrididae)の、例えば、スキストセルカ属種(Schistocerca spp.)の、アメリカイナゴ(Schistocerca americana)、サバクトビバッタ(Schistocerca gregaria);その他属種の、オーストラリアトビバッタ(Chortoicetes terminifera)、モロッコイナゴ(Dociostaurus maroccanus)、トノサマバッタ(Locusta migratoria)、ブラウンイナゴ(Locustana pardalina)、アカトビバッタ(Nomadacris septemfasciata)、コバネイナゴ(Oxya yezoensis);
(6-b)コオロギ科(Gryllidae)の、例えば、ヨーロッパイエコオロギ(Acheta domestica)、エンマコオロギ(Teleogryllus emma);
(6-c)ケラ科(Gryllotalpidae)の、例えば、ケラ(Gryllotalpa orientalis);
(6-d)キリギリス科(Tettigoniidae)の、例えば、クラズミウマ (Tachycines asynamorus)。
(6) Grasshopper (Orthoptera) pests (6-a) Acrididae, for example, Schistocerca spp., Schistocerca americana, Schistocerca gregaria; others Of the genus species, Australian flying grasshopper (Chortoicetes terminifera), Moroccan locust (Dociostaurus maroccanus), Tonama locust (Locusta migratoria), Brown locust (Locustana pardalina), Red-necked grasshopper (Nomadacris septemfasciata), Cobaneigo (Oxya zo)
(6-b) from the family Gryllidae, for example, European cricket (Acheta domestica), Teleogryllus emma;
(6-c) from the family Gryllotalpidae, for example, Gryllotalpa orientalis;
(6-d) From the Tettigoniidae family, for example, Tachycines asynamorus.
(7)ダニ類(Acari)
(7-A)無気門目(Astigmata)のコナダニ類(Acaridida)
(7-A-a)コナダニ科(Acaridae)のダニ、例えば、リゾギルホス属種(Rhizoglyphus spp.)の、ネダニ(Rhizoglyphus echinopus)、ロビンネダニ(Rhizoglyphus robini);例えば、ケナガコナダニ属種(Tyrophagus spp.)の、オンシツケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus neiswanderi)、オオケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus perniciosus)、ケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagusputrescentiae)、ホウレンソウケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus similis);その他属種、アシブトコナダニ(Acarus siro)、ムギコナダニ(Aleuroglyphus ovatus)、ニセケナガコナダニ(Mycetoglyphus fungivorus);
(7) Tick (Acari)
(7-A) Astigmata (Acaridida)
(7-Aa) Acaridae mites, for example, Rhizoglyphus echinopus, Rhizoglyphus robini; Rhizoglyphus robini; for example, Tyrophagus spp. Tyrophagus neiswanderi, Tyrophagus perniciosus, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Tyrophagus similius; other genus species, Acarus rogiro mite (Acarus rog
(7-B)前気門目(Prostigmata)のケダニ類(Actinedida)
(7-B-a)ハダニ科(Tetranychidae)のダニ、例えば、ブリオビア属種(Bryobia spp.)の、クローバーハダニ(Bryobia praetiosa)、ニセクローバーハダニ(Bryobia rubrioculus);例えば、エオテトラニクス属種(Eotetranychus spp.)の、コウノシロハダニ(Eotetranychus asiaticus)、アンズハダニ(Eotetranychus boreus)、エノキハダニ(Eotetranychus celtis)、ミチノクハダニ(Eotetranychus geniculatus)、ミヤケハダニ(Eotetranychus kankitus)、クリハダニ(Eotetranychus pruni)、シイノキハダニ(Eotetranychus shii)、スミスハダニ(Eotetranychus smithi)、スギナミハダニ(Eotetranychus suginamensis)、クルミハダニ(Eotetranychus uncatus);例えば、オリゴニクス属種(Oligonychus spp.)の、スギノハダニ(Oligonychus hondoensis)、チビコブハダニ(Oligonychus ilicis)、カラマツハダニ(Oligonychus karamatus)、マンゴーハダニ(Oligonychus mangiferus)、サトウキビハダニ(Oligonychus orthius)、アボガドハダニ(Oligonychus perseae)、エゾスギハダニ(Oligonychus pustulosus)、イネハダニ(Oligonychus shinkajii)、トドマツハダニ(Oligonychus ununguis);例えば、パノニクス属種(Panonychus spp.)の、ミカンハダニ(Panonychus citri)、クワオオハダニ(Panonychus mori)、リンゴハダニ(Panonychus ulmi);例えば、テトラニクス属種(Tetranychus spp.)の、ニセナミハダニ(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)、カンザワハダニ(Tetranychus kanzawai)、アシノワハダニ(Tetranychus ludeni)、ミズナラハダニ(Tetranychus quercivorus)、サガミハダニ(Tetranychus phaselus)、ナミハダニ(Tetranychusurticae)、オウトウハダニ(Tetranychus viennensis);例えば、アポニクス属(Aponychus spp.)の、イトマキハダニ(Aponychus corpuzae)、タイリクハダニ(Aponychus firmianae);例えば、ミドリハダニ属(Sasanychus spp.)の、ミドリハダニ(Sasanychus akitanus)、ヒメミドリハダニ(Sasanychus pusillus);例えば、シゾテトラニクス属(Shizotetranychus spp.)の、タケスゴモリハダニ(Shizotetranychus celarius)、ケナガスゴモリハダニ(Shizotetranychus longus)、ススキスゴモリハダニ(Shizotetranychus miscanthi)、ヒメササハダニ(Shizotetranychus recki)、ヤナギハダニ(Shizotetranychus schizopus);その他属種の、カタバミハダニ(Tetranychina harti)、ナミケナガハダニ(Tuckerella pavoniformis)、ケウスハダニ(Yezonychus sapporensis);
(7-B) Prostigmata mites (Actinedida)
(7-Ba) Tetranychidae mites, for example, Bryobia spp., Clover spider mites (Bryobia praetiosa), Fowl spider mites (Bryobia rubrioculus); For example, Eotetranychus spp .), Eotetranychus asiaticus, Eotetranychus boreus, Eotetranychus celtis, Eotetranychus geniculatus, Teny, E Smith spider mites (Eotetranychus smithi), Sugimen spider mites (Eotetranychus suginamensis), Walnut spider mites (Eotetranychus uncatus); for example, Oligonischus spp. ), Spider mite (Oligonychus mangiferus), sugar cane spider mite (Oligonychus orthius), avocado spider mite (Oligonychus pustulosus), rice spider mite (Oligonychus shinkajii), spider mite (Oligonychus spp. , Citrus spider mites (Panonychus citri), swan spider mites (Panonychus mori), apple spider mites (Panonychus ulmi); , Tetranychus quercivorus, Tetranychus phaselus, Tetranychusurticae, Tetranychus viennensis; For example, Aponicchus spp. hus firmianae); eg, Sasanychus spp., Sasanychus akitanus, Sasanychus pusillus; eg, Shizotetranychus spp., Shizotetranychus spel. Tickling spider mites (Shizotetranychus longus), Shizotetranychus miscanthi, Shizotetranychus schizopus (Taniha, tick, Tetranychina harti) sapporensis);
(7-B-b)ヒメハダニ科(Tenuipalpidae)のダニ、例えば、ブレビパルプス属種(Brevipalpus spp.)の、ブドウヒメハダニ(Brevipalpus lewisi)、チャノヒメハダニ(Brevipalpus obovatus)、ミナミヒメハダニ(Brevipalpus phoenicis)、サボテンヒメハダニ(Brevipalpus russulus)、オンシツヒメハダニ(brevipalpus californicus);例えば、テニパルプス属種(Tenuipalpus spp.)の、ランヒメハダニ(Tenuipalpus pacificus)、カキヒメハダニ(Tenuipalpus zhizhilashviliae);その他属種の、パイナップルヒメハダニ(Dolichotetranychus floridanus);
(7-B-c)フシダニ科(Eriophyidae)のダニ、例えば、アセリア属種(Aceria spp.)の、カキサビダニ(Aceria diospyri)、イチジクモンサビダニ(Aceria ficus)、クリフシダニ(Aceria japonica)、クコフシダニ(Aceria kuko)、カーネーションサビダニ(Aceria paradianthi)、クコハモグリダニ(Aceria tiyingi)、チューリップサビダニ(Aceriatulipae)、シバハマキフシダニ(Aceria zoysiea);例えば、エリオフィエス属種(Eriophyes spp.)の、ニセナシサビダニ(Eriophyes chibaensis)、ウメフシダニ(Eriophyes emarginatae);例えばアクロプス属種(Aculops spp.)の、トマトサビダニ(Aculops lycopersici)、ミカンサビダニ(Aculops pelekassi);例えば、アクルス属種(Aculus spp.)の、モモサビダニ(Aculus fockeui)、リンゴサビダニ(Aculus schlechtendali);その他属種の、チャノナガサビダニ(Acaphylla theavagrans)、チャノサビダニ(Calacarus carinatus)、ブドウハモグリダニ(Colomerus vitis)、ブドウサビダニ(Calepitrimerus vitis)、ナシサビダニ(Epitrimerus pyri)、キンモクサビダニ(Paraphytoptus kikus)、マキサビダニ(Paracalacarus podocarpi)、リュウキュウミカンサビダニ(Phyllocotruta citri);
(7-B-d)ホコリダニ科(Transonemidae)のダニ、例えば、タルソネムス属種(Tarsonemus spp.)の、スジブトホコリダニ(Tarsonemus bilobatus)、アシボソホコリダニ(Tarsonemus waitei);その他属種の、シクラメンホコリダニ(Phytonemus pallidus)、チャノホコリダニ(Polyphagotarsonemus latus);
(7-B-e)ハシリダニ科(Penthaleidae)のダニ、例えば、ペンタレウス属種(Penthaleus spp.)の、ハクサイダニ(Penthaleus erythrocephalus)、ムギダニ(Penthaleus major)。
(7-Bb) Tenuipalpidae mites, for example, Brevipalpus spp., Brevipalpus lewisi, Brevipalpus obovatus, Brevipalpus phoenicis, Cactus (Brevipalpus russulus), brevipalpus californicus; for example, Tenuipalpus pacificus of Tenuipalpus spp., Tenuipalpus zhizhilashviliae; ;
(7-Bc) Eriophyidae mites, for example, Aceria spos., Aceria diospyri, Aceria ficus, Aceria japonica, Aceria kuko , Carnation radish (Aceria paradianthi), black spider mite (Aceria tiyingi), tulip rust mite (Aceriatulipae), Shiba hamakushi mite (Aceria zoysiea); for example, Eriophyes spp., Eriophyes chibaensis Eriophyes emarginatae), for example, Aculops spp., Aculops lycopersici, Aculops pelekassi; eg, Aculus spp., Aculus fockeui, Aculus schlechtendali); from other genera, Acaphylla theavagrans, Yanosabidani (Calacarus carinatus), grape leaf burrowing mite (Colomerus vitis), grape rust mite (Calepitrimerus vitis), Nashisabidani (Epitrimerus pyri), Kinmoku rust mite (Paraphytoptus kikus), Makisabidani (Paracalacarus podocarpi), luchuensis tangerine rust mite (Phyllocotruta citri);
(7-Bd) Mites of the family Transonemidae, for example, Tarsonemus bilobatus, Tarsonemus waitei of Tarsonemus spp .; Phytonemus pallidus of other species , Tea dust mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus);
(7-Be) Penthaleidae mites, for example, Penthaleus erythrocephalus, Penthaleus major of Penthaleus spp.
防除の対象となる外部寄生虫としては、宿主動物の背、脇下、下腹部、内股部などに寄生して動物から血液やフケなどの栄養源を得て生息するもの、および宿主動物の背、臀部などに飛来して動物から血液やフケなどの栄養源を得て生息するものを包含する。外部寄生虫としては、例えば、ダニ類、シラミ類、ノミ類、カ、サシバエ、ニクバエなどを挙げることができる。外部寄生虫の具体例を以下に示す。
(1)ダニ類(Acari)
ワクモ科(Dermanyssidae)のダニ、オオサシダニ科(Macronyssidae)のダニ、トゲダニ科(Laelapidae)のダニ、ヘギダニ科(Varroidae)のダニ、ヒメダニ科(Argasidae)のダニ、マダニ科(Ixodidae)のダニ、キュウセンヒゼンダニ科(Psoroptidae)のダニ、ヒゼンダニ科(Sarcoptidae)のダニ、トリヒゼンダニ科(Knemidokoptidae)のダニ、ニキビダニ科(Demodixidae)のダニ、ツツガムシ科(Trombiculidae)のダニ。
(2)シラミ目(Phthiraptera)
ケモノジラミ科(Haematopinidae)のシラミ、ケモノホソジラミ科(Linognathidae)のシラミ、タンカクハジラミ科(Menoponidae)のハジラミ、チョウカクハジラミ科(Philopteridae)のハジラミ、ケモノハジラミ科(Trichodectidae)のハジラミ。
(3)ノミ目(Siphonaptera)
ヒトノミ科(Pulicidae)のノミ、例えば、イヌノミ属種(Ctenocephalides spp.)の、イヌノミ(Ctenocephalides canis)、ネコノミ(Ctenocephalides felis);
スナノミ科(Tungidae)のノミ、ナガノミ科(Ceratophyllidae)のノミ、ホソノミ科(Leptopsyllidae)のノミ。
(4)カメムシ目(Hemiptera)
トコジラミ科(Cimicidae)の昆虫、サシガメ科(Reduviidae)の昆虫、オオサシガメ亜科(Triatominae)の昆虫。
(5)ハエ目(Diptera)の害虫
カ科(Culicidae)のカ、ブユ科(Simuliidae)のブユ、ヌカカ科(Ceratopogonidae)のヌカカ、アブ科(Tabanidae)のアブ、イエバエ科(Muscidae)のハエ、ツエツエバエ科(Glossinidae)のツエツエバエ、ニクバエ科のニクバエ、シラミバエ科(Hippoboscidae)のハエ、クロバエ科(Calliphoridae)のハエ、ヒツジバエ科(Oestridae)のハエ。
The ectoparasites that are subject to control include those that inhabit the back, underarms, lower abdomen, and inner crotch of the host animal and obtain nutrients such as blood and dandruff from the animal, and the back of the host animal. Including those that come to the buttocks and inhabit by obtaining nutrients such as blood and dandruff from animals. Examples of ectoparasites include ticks, lices, fleas, mosquitoes, flies, and flyflies. Specific examples of ectoparasites are shown below.
(1) Tick (Acari)
Dermanyssidae ticks, Macronyssidae ticks, Laelapidae ticks, Varroidae ticks, Argasidae ticks, Ixodidae ticks, cucumber genus mite Psoroptidae mites, Sarcoptidae mites, Knemidokoptidae mites, Demodixidae mites, Trombiculidae mites.
(2) Phythiraptera
Haematopinidae lice, Linognathidae lice, Mennoponidae lice, Philopteridae lice, Trichodectidae lice
(3) Flea eyes (Siphonaptera)
Pulicidae fleas, for example, Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis of Ctenocephalides spp .;
Fleas from the family Tungidae, fleas from the Ceratophyllidae family, and fleas from the Leptopsyllidae family.
(4) Hemiptera
Insects of Cimicidae, Insects of Reduviidae, Insects of Triatominae
(5) Diptera mosquitoes from Culicidae, Simuliidae mosquitoes, Ceratopogonidae mosquitoes, Tabanidae abu, Muscidae flies, Glossinidae, Frostaceae, Flies of Hippoboscidae, Flies of Calliphoridae, Oestridae flies.
その他にも、毒針や毒液を持ち、人獣に被害を加える害虫、各種の病原体・病原菌を媒介する害虫、人に不快感を与える害虫(有毒害虫・衛生害虫・不快害虫など)の防除効果に優れている。
以下に、その具体例を示す。
(1)ハチ目(Hymenoptera)の害虫
ミフシババチ科(Argidae)のハチ、タマバチ科(Cynipidae)のハチ、マツハバチ科(Diprionidae)のハチ、アリ科(Formicidae)のアリ、アリバチ科(Mutillidae )のハチ、スズメバチ科(Vespidae)のハチ。
(2)その他の害虫
ゴキブリ類(Blattodea)、シロアリ類(termite)、クモ類(Araneae)、ムカデ類(cetipede)、ヤスデ類(millipede)、甲殻類(crustacea)、南京虫(Cimex lectularius)。
In addition, pests that have poisonous needles and venom and cause damage to humans, pests that carry various pathogens and pathogens, and pests that cause discomfort to humans (toxic pests, sanitary pests, unpleasant pests, etc.) Is excellent.
The specific example is shown below.
(1) Hymenoptera pests, Argidae bees, Cynipidae bees, Diprionidae bees, Formicidae ants, Mutillidae bees, A wasp of the vespidae family (Vespidae).
(2) Other pest cockroaches (Blattodea), termites (termite), spiders (Araneae), centipedes (cetipede), millipedes (crustacea), paddybirds (Cimex lectularius).
以下に本発明の有害生物防除用薬剤組成物の製剤処方を若干示すが、添加物および添加割合は、これら実施例に限定されるべきものではなく、広範囲に変化させることが可能である。製剤処方中の部は質量部を示す。 The pharmaceutical formulation of the pharmaceutical composition for controlling pests according to the present invention is shown below slightly, but the additives and addition ratios are not limited to these examples, and can be varied in a wide range. The part in a formulation prescription shows a mass part.
製剤1 (水和剤)
化合物Aおよび化合物B 40部、珪藻土53部、高級アルコール硫酸エステル4部、ならびにアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩3部を均一に混合して微細に粉砕して、有効成分40%の水和剤を得た。
Formulation 1 (wettable powder)
Compound A and Compound B 40 parts, diatomaceous earth 53 parts, higher alcohol sulfate 4 parts, and alkyl naphthalene sulfonate 3 parts were uniformly mixed and finely pulverized to obtain a wettable powder of 40% active ingredient. .
製剤2 (乳剤)
化合物Aおよび化合物B 30部、キシレン33部、ジメチルホルムアミド30部、ならびにポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエーテル7部を混合し溶解させて、有効成分30%の乳剤を得た。
Formulation 2 (Emulsion)
30 parts of Compound A and Compound B, 33 parts of xylene, 30 parts of dimethylformamide, and 7 parts of polyoxyethylene alkylallyl ether were mixed and dissolved to obtain an emulsion of 30% active ingredient.
製剤3 (乳剤)
化合物Aおよび化合物B 5部、ジメチルホルムアミド93.6部、ならびにポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル1.4部を混合し溶解させて、有効成分5%の乳剤を得た。
Formulation 3 (Emulsion)
Compound A and Compound B (5 parts), dimethylformamide (93.6 parts), and polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether (1.4 parts) were mixed and dissolved to obtain an emulsion containing 5% active ingredient.
製剤6 (粒剤)
化合物Aおよび化合物B 5部、タルク40部、クレー38部、ベントナイト10部、ならびにアルキル硫酸ソーダ7部をを均一に混合して微細に粉砕し、次いで造粒して、直径0.5〜1.0mm、有効成分5%の粒剤を得た。
Formulation 6 (Granule)
Compound A and Compound B (5 parts), talc (40 parts), clay (38 parts), bentonite (10 parts), and sodium alkylsulfate (7 parts) were uniformly mixed and finely pulverized, and then granulated to obtain a diameter of 0.5 to 1 Granules having a diameter of 0.0 mm and an active ingredient of 5% were obtained.
製剤7 (粒剤)
化合物Aおよび化合物B 5部、クレー73部、ベントナイト20部、ジオクチルスルホサクシネートナトリウム塩1部、ならびにリン酸カリウム1部をよく粉砕混合し、これに水を加えてよく練り合せ、その後、造粒乾燥して有効成分5%の粒剤を得た。
Formulation 7 (Granule)
Compound A and Compound B (5 parts), clay (73 parts), bentonite (20 parts), dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt (1 part), and potassium phosphate (1 part) are thoroughly pulverized and mixed, and water is added to the mixture. The granules were dried to obtain granules containing 5% active ingredient.
製剤8 (懸濁剤)
化合物Aおよび化合物B 10部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエーテル4部、ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩2部、グリセリン10部、キサンタンガム0.2部、ならびに水73.8部を混合し、粒度3μm以下になるまで湿式粉砕し、有効成分10%の懸濁剤を得た。
Formulation 8 (Suspension)
Compound A and Compound B 10 parts, polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ether 4 parts, polycarboxylic acid sodium salt 2 parts, glycerin 10 parts, xanthan gum 0.2 parts, and water 73.8 parts are mixed to obtain a particle size of 3 μm or less. To obtain a suspension with 10% active ingredient.
外部寄生虫防除剤としての製剤処方を以下に示す。 The pharmaceutical formulation as an ectoparasite control agent is shown below.
製剤9 (顆粒)
化合物Aおよび化合物B 5部を有機溶媒に溶解させて溶液を得、該溶液をカオリン94部およびホワイトカーボン1部の上に噴霧し、次いで溶媒を減圧下蒸発させて顆粒を得た。この顆粒は動物の餌と混合して使用することもできる。
Formulation 9 (Granule)
5 parts of Compound A and Compound B were dissolved in an organic solvent to obtain a solution. The solution was sprayed onto 94 parts of kaolin and 1 part of white carbon, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain granules. The granules can also be used in admixture with animal food.
製剤10 (注入剤)
化合物Aおよび化合物B 0.1〜1部、ならびにラッカセイ油99〜99.9部をを均一に混合し、次いで滅菌フィルターによりろ過滅菌することによって注入剤を得た。
Formulation 10 (Injection)
An injection was obtained by uniformly mixing 0.1 to 1 part of Compound A and Compound B and 99 to 99.9 parts of peanut oil, and then filter sterilizing with a sterilizing filter.
製剤11 (ポアオン剤)
化合物Aおよび化合物B 5部、ミリスチン酸エステル10部、ならびにイソプロパノール85部をを均一に混合してポアオン剤を得た。
Formulation 11 (Pour-on agent)
Compound A and Compound B (5 parts), myristic acid ester (10 parts) and isopropanol (85 parts) were uniformly mixed to obtain a pour-on agent.
製剤12 (スポットオン剤)
化合物Aおよび化合物B 10〜15部、パルミチン酸エステル10部、ならびにイソプロパノール75〜80部を均一に混合してスポットオン剤を得た。
Formulation 12 (Spot-on agent)
10-15 parts of compound A and compound B, 10 parts of palmitic acid ester, and 75-80 parts of isopropanol were uniformly mixed to obtain a spot-on agent.
製剤13 (スプレー剤)
化合物Aおよび化合物B 1部、プロピレングリコール10部、ならびにイソプロパノール89部を均一に混合してスプレー剤を得た。
Formulation 13 (Spray agent)
1 part of Compound A and Compound B, 10 parts of propylene glycol, and 89 parts of isopropanol were uniformly mixed to obtain a spray agent.
次に、本発明の有害生物防除用薬剤組成物の作用効果を説明する。 Next, the function and effect of the pest control pharmaceutical composition of the present invention will be described.
(評価試験用の乳剤の調製)
化合物Aおよび/または化合物B 5部、ジメチルホルムアミド93.6部、ならびにポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル1.4部を混合し溶解させて、有効成分5%の乳剤(I)を調製した。
(Preparation of emulsion for evaluation test)
5 parts of Compound A and / or Compound B, 93.6 parts of dimethylformamide and 1.4 parts of polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether were mixed and dissolved to prepare an emulsion (I) containing 5% active ingredient.
(試験1)チャハマキに対する効力試験
乳剤(I)を水で希釈し表1に示す濃度の乳剤希釈液1a〜3aを得た。
前記乳剤希釈液に茶葉を10秒間浸漬した。乳剤希釈液から茶葉を取り出し、風乾した。その後、シャーレに茶葉を移し、それにチャハマキの幼虫5頭を放した。シャーレを温度25℃、湿度65%の恒温室内に置いた。放虫から3日間経過したときに、成虫の生死を調査した。試験は2反復で行った。
乳剤希釈液1a〜3aについてチャハマキに対する効力試験を行った結果を表1に示す。また、コルビーの式に基づいて理論殺虫率Eを算出し、表1に示した。
(Test 1) Efficacy test for chahamaki Emulsion (I) was diluted with water to obtain emulsion dilutions 1a to 3a having concentrations shown in Table 1.
Tea leaves were immersed in the emulsion diluent for 10 seconds. Tea leaves were removed from the emulsion dilution and air-dried. After that, the tea leaves were transferred to a petri dish, and five Chahamaki larvae were released. The petri dish was placed in a constant temperature room at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 65%. When 3 days had passed since the release, adults were examined for viability. The test was performed in duplicate.
Table 1 shows the results of the efficacy test on Chahamaki for the emulsion diluents 1a to 3a. The theoretical insecticidal rate E was calculated based on Colby's formula and shown in Table 1.
コルビーの式:
E(%)=X+Y−X×Y/100
X:化合物Aを単独で使用して成る薬液で処理した場合の実測殺虫率(%)
Y:化合物Bを単独で使用して成る薬液で処理した場合の実測殺虫率(%)
E:化合物Aと化合物Bを併用して成る薬液で処理した場合の理論殺虫率(%)
Colby's formula:
E (%) = X + Y−X × Y / 100
X: Measured insecticidal rate (%) when treated with a chemical solution using Compound A alone
Y: Measured insecticidal rate (%) when treated with a chemical solution using Compound B alone
E: Theoretical insecticidal rate (%) when treated with a chemical solution comprising a combination of Compound A and Compound B
(試験2)ミカンハダニに対する効力試験
乳剤(I)を水で希釈し表2に示す濃度の乳剤希釈液1b〜3bを得た。
シャーレにミカン葉を入れ、その葉の上にミカンハダニ雌成虫10頭を接種した。
前記乳剤希釈液を回転散布塔にて前記ミカン葉に散布した。該ミカン葉を、温度25℃、湿度65%の恒温室内に置いた。散布から1日間経過したときに、成虫の生死を調査した。試験は2反復で行った。
乳剤希釈液1a〜3aについてミカンハダニに対する効力試験を行った結果を表2に示す。また、コルビーの式に基づいて理論殺虫率Eを算出し、表2に示した。
(Test 2) Efficacy test against citrus red mite Emulsion (I) was diluted with water to obtain emulsion dilutions 1b to 3b having the concentrations shown in Table 2.
Citrus leaves were placed in a petri dish, and 10 adult mandarin orange mites were inoculated on the leaves.
The emulsion dilution was sprayed on the citrus leaves using a rotary spray tower. The tangerine leaf was placed in a constant temperature room at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 65%. One day after spraying, the life and death of adults were investigated. The test was performed in duplicate.
Table 2 shows the results of the efficacy test against citrus red mite on the emulsion diluents 1a to 3a. The theoretical insecticidal rate E was calculated based on Colby's formula and shown in Table 2.
以上の結果から、本発明の有害生物防除方法によると、化合物Aまたは化合物Bが本来的に有する防除効果を相乗的に増大させることがわかる。 From the above results, it can be seen that the pest control method of the present invention synergistically increases the control effect inherent to Compound A or Compound B.
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| JP2016095067A JP2019131469A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Pest control method, and agent composition for pest control and pest control agent set |
| PCT/JP2017/017400 WO2017195734A1 (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2017-05-08 | Method for controlling pests, pharmaceutical composition for controlling pests, and pest control agent set |
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| UA126605C2 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2022-11-02 | Ніппон Сода Ко., Лтд. | Pest extermination method and pest exterminating composition |
| CN109964940A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-07-05 | 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 | A kind of application of miticide composition and its preparation, miticide composition and preparation |
| CN109964948A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-05 | 湖南速博生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Pesticidal combination |
| CN110547299A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-10 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | Acanenapyr-containing acaricidal composition, preparation formulation and application |
| CN110637824A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-03 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | Acaricidal composition containing Acynonapyr, preparation formulation and application thereof |
| CN110663697A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-10 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | Acaricidal composition containing Acynonapyr, preparation formulation and application thereof |
| CN111184007A (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2020-05-22 | 青岛海利尔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of acaricidal composition containing Acynonapyr |
| CN114854774A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-05 | 南京吉星生物技术开发有限公司 | Chordoporus punctatus chitin synthase 1(CHS1) gene and application thereof in aspect of RNAi mediated pest control |
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