JP2019108471A - Ultraviolet curable resin composition, adhesive and cured product - Google Patents
Ultraviolet curable resin composition, adhesive and cured product Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【課題】紫外線吸収性の有機骨格を有する重合体を含んでいても白金触媒の光活性化が阻害されにくく、紫外線を用いた温和な条件下での硬化が可能で、優れた硬度および基材との接着性を示す硬化物を与える紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物を提供する。【解決手段】(A)式(1)で表される重合体:[Xはフェニレン基、Yはビニルノルボルナン構造またはノルボルネン構造を有する特定構造の1価の基、Y’はノルボルナン構造を有する特定構造の2価の基、Meはメチル基、mは0〜12の整数を示す。](B)1分子中に少なくとも2個のSiH基を有する有機ケイ素化合物、(C)波長200〜500nmの光によって活性化される白金族金属触媒、を含有する紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。【選択図】なしPROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To hardly inhibit photoactivation of a platinum catalyst even if it contains a polymer having an organic skeleton absorbing ultraviolet rays, to be able to cure under mild conditions using ultraviolet rays, and to have excellent hardness and a base material. Provided is an ultraviolet curable resin composition that gives a cured product exhibiting adhesiveness to and from. A polymer represented by the formula (1) (A): [X is a phenylene group, Y is a monovalent group having a specific structure having a vinyl norbornane structure or a norbornene structure, and Y'is a specific group having a norbornane structure. The divalent group of the structure, Me is a methyl group, and m is an integer of 0 to 12. ] (B) An organosilicon compound having at least two SiH groups in one molecule, and (C) a platinum group metal catalyst activated by light having a wavelength of 200 to 500 nm, an ultraviolet curable resin composition. [Selection diagram] None
Description
本発明は、光学デバイスもしくは光学部品用材料、電子デバイスもしくは電子部品用絶縁材料、コーティング材料等として有用な紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、該紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物からなる接着剤、該紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化物およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an ultraviolet curable resin composition useful as a material for an optical device or an optical component, an insulating material for an electronic device or an electronic component, a coating material, etc., an adhesive comprising the ultraviolet curable resin composition, the ultraviolet curable resin composition The present invention relates to a cured product of a resin composition and a method for producing the same.
アルキレン変性シリコーン樹脂やアリーレン変性シリコーン樹脂等の有機変性シリコーン樹脂は、シリコーン樹脂(ジメチルシリコーン樹脂)の持つ高耐熱性、高透明性を有すると共に、ポリオレフィン樹脂やポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂等の有機樹脂の持つ高硬度、高靱性、高ガスバリア性をも有する、両者の特性を併せ持ったハイブリッド樹脂である。このため、封止やコーティングを必要とする発光デバイスやセンサーなどの電気電子用途で使用されており、他分野からも高い注目を集めている。 Organic modified silicone resins such as alkylene modified silicone resin and arylene modified silicone resin have high heat resistance and high transparency possessed by silicone resin (dimethyl silicone resin), and high possessed by organic resin such as polyolefin resin and polyethylene terephthalate resin It is a hybrid resin that has both the properties of hardness, high toughness, and high gas barrier properties. Therefore, they are used in electrical and electronic applications such as light emitting devices and sensors that require sealing and coating, and are drawing high attention from other fields.
しかし、一方で、液剤を完全硬化させるための硬化条件として150℃下で3時間以上必要とすることが、しばしば問題となっていた。すなわち、高温で硬化させた後、常温下などで放冷することにより、樹脂へのクラックや基材からの剥離が生じることがあった。
また、加熱により液剤が低粘度化するために、液剤が意図しない部位へ這い上がる現象や、蛍光体など固形添加物が沈降する現象が見られることがあった。
更に、加熱炉内で空気中に開放した状態で硬化させる場合、気相との界面のシリコーン層の方が、液相内のシリコーン層よりも若干硬化が速いために、硬化物表面にシワが生じることがあった。
こういった技術的な課題に加えて、生産効率の悪化やコストの増大といった量産性に関する課題が問題となることがあった。
However, on the other hand, it has often been a problem that the curing conditions for fully curing the solution require 3 hours or more at 150 ° C. That is, after being cured at a high temperature, the resin may be cracked or peeled from the substrate by being allowed to cool at normal temperature or the like.
In addition, since the viscosity of the liquid agent is lowered by heating, a phenomenon in which the liquid agent crawls to an unintended site, and a phenomenon in which solid additives such as phosphors are sometimes precipitated.
Furthermore, when curing is performed in the open state in air in a heating furnace, the silicone layer at the interface with the gas phase cures slightly faster than the silicone layer in the liquid phase, so wrinkles occur on the surface of the cured product. It happened.
In addition to these technical problems, problems related to mass productivity such as deterioration of production efficiency and increase in cost have sometimes become problems.
これに対して、近年、UV付加硬化型のシリコーン樹脂組成物が提案されている。この材料は、紫外線を照射することによって白金触媒を活性化し、材料の硬化を進めるものであるが、比較的穏和な硬化条件でも速やかに硬化が進行することが知られている。すなわち、適量の紫外線を液剤に照射し、室温〜100℃程度の穏和な温度条件下で静置することで、十分な硬さならびに強度を持つ樹脂を得ることが可能である。 On the other hand, in recent years, a UV addition-curable silicone resin composition has been proposed. Although this material activates the platinum catalyst by irradiating ultraviolet light to promote the curing of the material, it is known that the curing proceeds rapidly even under relatively mild curing conditions. That is, it is possible to obtain a resin having sufficient hardness and strength by irradiating a liquid agent with an appropriate amount of ultraviolet light and leaving it to stand under a mild temperature condition of about room temperature to 100 ° C.
しかしながら、白金触媒を活性化するために有効な紫外線波長領域は200〜500nmであり、この波長領域においてジメチルシリコーン樹脂の場合は極端な吸収や減衰は起こさないが、有機変性シリコーン樹脂の場合、骨格中の有機部位によって紫外光が吸収されうる。この紫外線吸収が大きいと、白金触媒が光活性化されづらくなるために硬化が遅くなる、あるいはまったく硬化が起こらないと考えられるため、紫外線吸収の少ない骨格を選択する必要があった。
なお、本発明に関連する先行技術文献としては、下記のものが挙げられる。
However, an effective ultraviolet wavelength range for activating a platinum catalyst is 200 to 500 nm, and in this wavelength range, no extreme absorption or attenuation occurs in the case of dimethyl silicone resin, but in the case of an organic modified silicone resin Ultraviolet light can be absorbed by the organic sites in it. If this UV absorption is large, the platinum catalyst is hard to be photoactivated, so curing is considered to be delayed, or curing does not occur at all, so it was necessary to select a framework with low UV absorption.
As prior art documents related to the present invention, the following can be mentioned.
本発明は前記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、紫外線吸収性の有機骨格を有する重合体を含んでいても白金触媒の光活性化が阻害されにくく、紫外線を用いた温和な条件下での硬化が可能で、優れた硬度および基材との接着性を示す硬化物を与える紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、この組成物からなる接着剤、上記組成物の硬化物およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and the photoactivation of a platinum catalyst is difficult to be inhibited even if it contains a polymer having an ultraviolet-absorbing organic skeleton, under mild conditions using ultraviolet light. UV curable resin composition capable of curing of the above, giving a cured product exhibiting excellent hardness and adhesiveness with a substrate, an adhesive comprising the composition, a cured product of the above composition and a method for producing the same The purpose is
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、下記(A)〜(C)成分を含む樹脂組成物が、紫外線を用いた温和な条件下で硬化させることが可能であり、優れた硬度および基材との接着性を示す硬化物を与えることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors are able to cure resin compositions containing the following components (A) to (C) under mild conditions using ultraviolet light, The present invention has been completed by finding that it provides a cured product exhibiting excellent hardness and adhesion to a substrate.
すなわち、本発明は、
1. (A)下記構造式(1)で表される重合体:
[式中、Xはそれぞれ独立に下記構造式(2)で表される2価の基であり、Yはそれぞれ独立に下記構造式(3)〜(5)のいずれかで表される1価の基であり、Y’はそれぞれ独立に下記構造式(6)または(7)で表される2価の基であり、Meはメチル基を表す。mは0〜12の整数である。
(式中、アスタリスク(*)はケイ素原子との結合部位を示す。)
(式(3)〜(7)中、アスタリスク(*)はケイ素原子との結合部位を示し、各不斉炭素における立体配置はシス(エキソ)またはトランス(エンド)のいずれであってもよい。)]
(B)1分子中に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を有し、(メタ)アクリル基、カルボニル基、エポキシ基、アルコキシシリル基およびアミド基から選ばれる基を有しない有機ケイ素化合物、
(C)波長200〜500nmの光によって活性化される白金族金属触媒
を含有する紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、
2. 前記(C)成分が、(η5−シクロペンタジエニル)三脂肪族白金化合物またはビス(β−ジケトナト)白金化合物である1に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、
3. (B)成分が、下記(i)〜(iii)から選ばれる少なくとも1種である1または2に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、
(i)下記平均組成式(10)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:
R1 aHbSiO[(4-a-b)/2] (10)
(式中、R1はそれぞれ独立にアルケニル基以外の非置換もしくは置換の炭素原子数1〜12の一価炭化水素基であり、a、bは0.7≦a≦2.1、0.01≦b≦1、かつ0.8≦a+b≦2.7を満たす数である。)
(ii)ビニルノルボルネンおよび/またはジアリルビスフェノールAと環状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとから得られるSiH基含有付加反応生成物
(iii)SiH基含有シラン化合物
4. (ii)成分が、下記式(11)または(12)で示されるものである3に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、
[式中、Zは前記Yで表される基または下記構造式(13)で表される基であり、Z’は前記Y’で表される基または下記構造式(14)で表される基であり、Meはメチル基を示す。sは0〜100、好ましくは1〜10の整数であり、tは1〜100、好ましくは1〜20の整数であり、qおよびrはそれぞれ独立に0〜3の整数であり、それぞれの環状シロキサン部位におけるqとrの合計は独立に2または3である。
(式中、アスタリスク(*)はケイ素原子との結合部位を示す。)
5. (iii)成分が、下記式で示される化合物から選ばれる3または4に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、
(式中、Meはメチル基、Phはフェニル基を示す。)
6. 更に、(E)1分子中に1個以上の(メタ)アクリル基、カルボニル基、エポキシ基、アルコキシシリル基およびアミド基から選ばれる少なくとも1個の基を含む接着助剤を含有する1〜5のいずれかに記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、
7. 1〜6のいずれかに記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物からなる接着剤、
8. 1〜6のいずれかに記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化物、
9. 1〜6のいずれかに記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物に紫外線を照射した後、60〜150℃で加熱して硬化させる硬化物の製造方法
を提供する。
That is, the present invention
1. (A) Polymer Represented by the Following Structural Formula (1):
[Wherein, X is each independently a divalent group represented by the following structural formula (2), and Y is each independently a monovalent represented by any of the following structural formulas (3) to (5) And Y ′ each independently represents a divalent group represented by the following structural formula (6) or (7), and Me represents a methyl group. m is an integer of 0-12.
(In the formula, the asterisk (*) indicates a bonding site to a silicon atom.)
(In the formulas (3) to (7), the asterisk (*) represents a bonding site to a silicon atom, and the configuration at each asymmetric carbon may be either cis (exo) or trans (endo). )]
(B) Organosilicon compounds having hydrogen atoms bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule and having no group selected from (meth) acrylic group, carbonyl group, epoxy group, alkoxysilyl group and amide group ,
(C) UV curable resin composition containing a platinum group metal catalyst activated by light having a wavelength of 200 to 500 nm,
2. The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to 1, wherein the component (C) is a (η 5 -cyclopentadienyl) trialiphatic platinum compound or a bis (β-diketonato) platinum compound,
3. The ultraviolet curable resin composition as described in 1 or 2 whose component (B) is at least one selected from the following (i) to (iii):
(I) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (10):
R 1 a H b SiO [(4-ab) / 2] (10)
(Wherein, R 1 is each independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms other than an alkenyl group, and a and b each satisfy 0.7 ≦ a ≦ 2.1, 0. 01 ≦ b ≦ 1, and 0.8 ≦ a + b ≦ 2.7.
(Ii) SiH group-containing addition reaction product obtained from vinyl norbornene and / or diallyl bisphenol A and cyclic organohydrogenpolysiloxane (iii) SiH group-containing silane compound (Ii) The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to 3, wherein the component is represented by the following formula (11) or (12):
[Wherein, Z is a group represented by the above Y or a group represented by the following structural formula (13), and Z ′ is a group represented by the above Y ′ or represented by the following structural formula (14) And Me represents a methyl group. s is an integer of 0 to 100, preferably 1 to 10, t is an integer of 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 20, q and r are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, and each cyclic The sum of q and r at the siloxane site is independently 2 or 3.
(In the formula, the asterisk (*) indicates a bonding site to a silicon atom.)
5. (Iii) The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to 3 or 4, wherein the component is selected from compounds represented by the following formulae:
(Wherein, Me represents a methyl group and Ph represents a phenyl group)
6. Furthermore, (E) containing an adhesion promoter containing at least one group selected from one or more of (meth) acrylic group, carbonyl group, epoxy group, alkoxysilyl group and amide group in one molecule. UV curable resin composition according to any of
7. An adhesive comprising the ultraviolet curable resin composition according to any one of 1 to 6,
8. A cured product of the ultraviolet curable resin composition according to any one of 1 to 6,
9. The manufacturing method of the hardened | cured material which heats and hardens at 60-150 degreeC after irradiating an ultraviolet-ray to the ultraviolet curable resin composition in any one of 1-6 is provided.
本発明によれば、十分な硬度および基材への接着性を持つ有機変性樹脂硬化物を短時間で得ることができるため、従来の材料が有する技術上あるいは生産上での課題を解決し得る。また、比較的低温で硬化を進行させることができるため、耐熱性が低い基材に対しても適用可能である。従って、本発明の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物は、光学デバイスもしくは光学部品用材料、電子デバイスもしくは電子部品用絶縁材料、コーティング材料、接着剤等として有用である。 According to the present invention, since it is possible to obtain an organic modified resin cured product having sufficient hardness and adhesiveness to a substrate in a short time, it is possible to solve the technical or production problems of conventional materials. . In addition, since curing can proceed at a relatively low temperature, it can be applied to a substrate having low heat resistance. Therefore, the ultraviolet ray curable resin composition of the present invention is useful as a material for optical devices or optical parts, an insulating material for electronic devices or electronic parts, a coating material, an adhesive and the like.
以下、本発明について詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
[A成分]
本発明の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物における(A)成分は、下記構造式(1)で表される重合体である。
[式中、Xはそれぞれ独立に下記構造式(2)で表される2価の基であり、Yはそれぞれ独立に下記構造式(3)〜(5)のいずれかで表される1価の基であり、Y’はそれぞれ独立に下記構造式(6)または(7)で表される2価の基であり、Meはメチル基を表す。mは0〜12の整数である。
(式中、アスタリスク(*)はケイ素原子との結合部位を示す。)
(式(3)〜(7)中、アスタリスク(*)はケイ素原子との結合部位を示し、各不斉炭素における立体配置はシス(エキソ)またはトランス(エンド)のいずれであってもよい。)]
但し、前記構造式(6)または(7)で表される2価の基は、その結合方向が前記記載のとおりに限定されるものではなく、個々の構造を紙面上で180°回転させた構造をも包含する。
[A component]
The component (A) in the ultraviolet ray curable resin composition of the present invention is a polymer represented by the following structural formula (1).
[Wherein, X is each independently a divalent group represented by the following structural formula (2), and Y is each independently a monovalent represented by any of the following structural formulas (3) to (5) And Y ′ each independently represents a divalent group represented by the following structural formula (6) or (7), and Me represents a methyl group. m is an integer of 0-12.
(In the formula, the asterisk (*) indicates a bonding site to a silicon atom.)
(In the formulas (3) to (7), the asterisk (*) represents a bonding site to a silicon atom, and the configuration at each asymmetric carbon may be either cis (exo) or trans (endo). )]
However, the bonding direction of the divalent group represented by the structural formula (6) or (7) is not limited as described above, and each structure is rotated by 180 ° in the drawing. It also includes the structure.
前記構造式(1)におけるmは0〜12の整数であり、好ましくは1〜5である。mが12を超えると高粘度となり取扱いがしづらくなる。 M in said Structural formula (1) is an integer of 0-12, Preferably it is 1-5. When m exceeds 12, the viscosity becomes high and handling becomes difficult.
(A)成分の粘度は、特に制限されないが、1,000〜100,000mm2/sであることが好ましく、より好ましくは5,000〜30,000mm2/sである。なお、本発明において、粘度はキャノンフェンスケ粘度計により測定した23℃における動粘度の値である(以下、同様)。 Viscosity of component (A) is not particularly limited, is preferably from 1,000~100,000mm 2 / s, more preferably 5,000~30,000mm 2 / s. In the present invention, the viscosity is the value of the kinematic viscosity at 23 ° C. measured by a Canon Fence GmbH viscometer (the same applies hereinafter).
(A)成分は、例えば、(a):ビス(ジメチルヒドロシリル)ベンゼンと(b):ビニルノルボルネンとの付加反応物として、公知の手法(特開2005−133073号公報等)に従って調製することができる。 Component (A) may be prepared, for example, as an addition reaction product of (a): bis (dimethylhydrosilyl) benzene and (b): vinyl norbornene according to a known method (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-133073 etc.) it can.
(a)成分は、下記構造式(8)で表されるオルト、メタ、あるいはパラ置換のビス(ジメチルヒドロシリル)ベンゼンであり、単一構造のものを使用しても、2種類以上の異性体の混合物を使用してもよい。なお、式(8)中、Meはメチル基を示す。
(b)成分は、下記構造式(9)で表される5−ビニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エンまたは6−ビニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エンであり、単一構造のものを使用しても、2種類以上の異性体の混合物を使用してもよい。
本発明の(A)成分は、例えば、SiH基を1分子中に2個有する(a)成分1モルに対して、付加反応性炭素−炭素二重結合を1分子中に2個有する(b)成分の1モルを超え10モル以下、好ましくは1モルを超え5モル以下の過剰量を、ヒドロシリル化反応触媒の存在下で付加反応させることにより得ることができる。 The component (A) of the present invention has, for example, two addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule per one mole of the component (a) having two SiH groups in one molecule (b An excess of more than 1 mol and less than 10 mol, preferably more than 1 mol and 5 mol or less) of the component can be obtained by the addition reaction in the presence of a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst.
ヒドロシリル化反応触媒としては、公知のものを使用することができる。例えば、白金金属を担持したカーボン粉末、白金黒、塩化第2白金、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸と一価アルコールとの反応生成物、塩化白金酸とオレフィン類との錯体、白金ビスアセトアセテート等の白金系触媒;パラジウム系触媒、ロジウム系触媒等の白金族金属系触媒などが挙げられる。また、付加反応条件、溶媒の使用等については、特に限定されるものではなく、公知の条件で行えばよい。 As the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst, known ones can be used. For example, carbon powder carrying platinum metal, platinum black, second platinum chloride, chloroplatinic acid, reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and monohydric alcohol, complex of chloroplatinic acid and olefins, platinum bisacetoacetate, etc. Platinum-based catalysts; platinum-based catalysts such as palladium-based catalysts and rhodium-based catalysts. The addition reaction conditions, the use of a solvent, and the like are not particularly limited, and may be performed under known conditions.
前記のとおり、(A)成分の調製に際し、(a)成分に対して過剰モル量の(b)成分を用いることから、(A)成分は、(b)成分の構造に由来する付加反応性炭素−炭素二重結合を1分子中に2個有するものである。 As described above, since an excess molar amount of the component (b) is used relative to the component (a) in the preparation of the component (A), the component (A) is an addition reactivity derived from the structure of the component (b) It has two carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule.
また、後述する(B)成分等として付加反応性炭素−炭素二重結合を有するものを用いる場合、本発明の組成物中の付加反応性炭素−炭素二重結合全体に占める(A)成分由来の付加反応性炭素−炭素二重結合の割合は、好ましくは20〜100モル%、より好ましくは40〜100モル%である。 Moreover, when using what has addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond as (B) component etc. which are mentioned later, (A) component origin which occupies in the whole addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond in the composition of this invention The proportion of the addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond is preferably 20 to 100 mol%, more preferably 40 to 100 mol%.
本発明の(A)成分は、1種単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても使用することができる。 The component (A) of the present invention can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
[(B)成分]
本発明の(B)成分は、1分子中に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を有し、(メタ)アクリル基、カルボニル基、エポキシ基、アルコキシシリル基およびアミド基から選ばれる基を有しない有機ケイ素化合物である。(B)成分中のSiH基が、(A)成分中の付加反応性炭素−炭素二重結合とヒドロシリル化反応により付加し、3次元網状構造の硬化物を与える。なお、(B)成分は、(メタ)アクリル基、カルボニル基、エポキシ基、アルコキシシリル基およびアミド基から選ばれる基を有しないものであり、この点においてこれらの基の少なくとも1種を有する後述する(E)成分とは区別されるものである。
(B)成分としては、例えば、下記(i)〜(iii)のものを用いることができる。
[(B) component]
The component (B) of the present invention has a hydrogen atom bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule, and is a group selected from a (meth) acrylic group, a carbonyl group, an epoxy group, an alkoxysilyl group and an amide group Organosilicon compounds that do not have The SiH group in the component (B) is added by hydrosilylation reaction with the addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond in the component (A) to give a cured product of a three-dimensional network structure. The component (B) does not have a group selected from (meth) acrylic group, carbonyl group, epoxy group, alkoxysilyl group and amido group, and in this respect, at least one of these groups described later (E) component is to be distinguished.
As a component (B), the following (i)-(iii) can be used, for example.
(i)下記平均組成式(10)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
R1 aHbSiO[(4-a-b)/2] (10)
(式中、R1はそれぞれ独立にアルケニル基以外の非置換もしくは置換の炭素原子数1〜12、特に1〜6の一価炭化水素基であり、a、bは0.7≦a≦2.1、0.01≦b≦1、かつ0.8≦a+b≦2.7を満たす数である。)
(I) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (10)
R 1 a H b SiO [(4-ab) / 2] (10)
(Wherein, R 1 is each independently an unsubstituted or substituted C 1 to C 12, particularly 1 to 6 monovalent hydrocarbon group other than an alkenyl group, and a and b each satisfy 0.7 ≦ a ≦ 2) .1, 0.01 b b b 1 and 0.8 a a + b 2.7 2.7)
前記平均組成式(10)中のR1におけるアルケニル基以外の非置換もしくは置換の炭素原子数1〜12の一価炭化水素基の具体例としては、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、tert−ブチル、ペンチル、イソペンチル、ヘキシル、sec−ヘキシル等のアルキル基;シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル等のシクロアルキル基;フェニル、o−,m−,p−トリル等のアリール基;ベンジル、2−フェニルエチル等のアラルキル基;およびこれらの基中の炭素原子に結合した1個以上の水素原子が、ハロゲン原子、シアノ、エポキシ環含有基等で置換された、例えば、クロロメチル、3−クロロプロピル、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル等のハロゲン化アルキル基;2−シアノエチル基;3−グリシドキシプロピル基等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、特に、メチル基あるいはフェニル基であるものが、工業的に製造することが容易であり、入手しやすいことから好ましい。
Specific examples of the unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms other than the alkenyl group in R 1 in the average composition formula (10) include, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and butyl Alkyl groups such as tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl and sec-hexyl; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl; aryl groups such as phenyl and o-, m- and p-tolyl; benzyl and 2-phenylethyl And one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms in these groups are substituted with a halogen atom, cyano, an epoxy ring-containing group, etc., for example, chloromethyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3 Halogenated alkyl groups such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl; 2-cyanoethyl group; 3-glycidic acid Pill group, and the like.
Among these, in particular, a methyl group or a phenyl group is preferable because it is easy to industrially produce and easily available.
(i)成分の粘度は、特に制限されないが、0.1〜100,000mm2/sであることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.5〜500mm2/sである。 (I) The viscosity of component is not particularly limited, is preferably from 0.1~100,000mm 2 / s, more preferably 0.5~500mm 2 / s.
(ii)ビニルノルボルネンおよび/またはジアリルビスフェノールAと環状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとの付加反応生成物
また、(B)成分として、例えば、下記構造式(11)または下記構造式(12)で表される、前記(b)成分および/またはジアリルビスフェノールAと環状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとをヒドロシリル化反応させて得られる付加反応生成物を使用できる。
(Ii) Addition reaction product of vinyl norbornene and / or diallyl bisphenol A and cyclic organohydrogenpolysiloxane Further, as the component (B), for example, it is represented by the following structural formula (11) or the following structural formula (12) An addition reaction product obtained by hydrosilylation reaction between the component (b) and / or diallyl bisphenol A and the cyclic organohydrogenpolysiloxane can be used.
[式中、Zは前記Yで表される基または下記構造式(13)で表される基であり、Z’は前記Y’で表される基または下記構造式(14)で表される基であり、Meはメチル基を示す。sは0〜100、好ましくは1〜10の整数であり、tは1〜100、好ましくは1〜20の整数であり、qおよびrはそれぞれ独立に0〜3の整数であり、それぞれの環状シロキサン部位におけるqとrの合計は独立に2または3である。
(式中、アスタリスク(*)はケイ素原子との結合部位を示す。)
[Wherein, Z is a group represented by the above Y or a group represented by the following structural formula (13), and Z ′ is a group represented by the above Y ′ or represented by the following structural formula (14) And Me represents a methyl group. s is an integer of 0 to 100, preferably 1 to 10, t is an integer of 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 20, q and r are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, and each cyclic The sum of q and r at the siloxane site is independently 2 or 3.
(In the formula, the asterisk (*) indicates a bonding site to a silicon atom.)
(ii)成分の粘度は、特に制限されないが、0.1〜100,000mm2/sであることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.1〜3,000mm2/sであり、更に好ましくは0.5〜500mm2/sである。 (Ii) The viscosity of the component is not particularly limited, is preferably from 0.1~100,000mm 2 / s, more preferably 0.1~3,000mm 2 / s, more preferably 0. It is 5-500 mm < 2 > / s.
式(11)または(12)で示される化合物は、前記(b)成分および/またはジアリルビスフェノールAと、下記式(15)
(式中、q、rは上記と同様である。Meはメチル基を示す。)
で表される環状シロキサンとをヒドロシリル化反応触媒の存在下で付加反応させて得ることができる。
The compound represented by the formula (11) or (12) is a compound of the above-mentioned (b) component and / or diallyl bisphenol A, and the following formula (15)
(In the formula, q and r are as defined above. Me represents a methyl group.)
Can be obtained by addition reaction with the cyclic siloxane represented by formula (II) in the presence of a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst.
ヒドロシリル化反応触媒としては上述したものを用いることができ、付加反応条件、溶媒の使用等については特に制限されるものではなく、公知の条件で行えばよい。 As the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst, those described above can be used, and the addition reaction conditions, the use of a solvent, and the like are not particularly limited, and may be performed under known conditions.
上記反応において、前記(b)成分、ジアリルビスフェノールAおよび上記式(15)で表される環状シロキサンの使用量は、前記(b)成分および/またはジアリルビスフェノールAに含まれるオレフィンのモル数に対して、上記式(15)で表される環状シロキサンのモル比が0.9〜1.1倍となる量が好ましい。 In the above reaction, the amounts used of the component (b), diallyl bisphenol A and the cyclic siloxane represented by the above formula (15) are relative to the number of moles of olefin contained in the component (b) and / or diallyl bisphenol A Preferably, the molar ratio of the cyclic siloxane represented by the above formula (15) is 0.9 to 1.1 times.
(iii)SiH基含有シラン化合物
(B)成分として、(i),(ii)成分以外に、下記シラン化合物を用いることもできる。
(上記式中、Meはメチル基、Phはフェニル基を示す。)
(Iii) SiH Group-Containing Silane Compound As the component (B), the following silane compounds can be used in addition to the components (i) and (ii).
(In the above formula, Me represents a methyl group and Ph represents a phenyl group.)
(iii)成分の粘度は、特に制限されないが、0.1〜100,000mm2/sであることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.5〜500mm2/sである。 (Iii) the viscosity of the components is not particularly limited, is preferably from 0.1~100,000mm 2 / s, more preferably 0.5~500mm 2 / s.
本発明の(B)成分は、1種単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても使用することができる。 The component (B) of the present invention can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
(B)成分の配合量は、本発明の組成物中の(A)成分の付加反応性炭素−炭素二重結合1モルに対するケイ素原子に結合した水素原子の量が0.5〜2.0モルとなる量が好ましく、より好ましくは0.8〜1.5モルとなる量である。 The compounding amount of the component (B) is such that the amount of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms is 0.5 to 2.0 per mole of the addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond of the component (A) in the composition of the present invention The amount which becomes a mole is preferable, More preferably, it is an amount which will be 0.8-1.5 mol.
また、本発明の組成物中のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子全体に占める(B)成分由来のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子の割合は、好ましくは20〜100モル%、より好ましくは40〜100モル%である。(B)成分の配合量がこのような範囲であると、十分な硬度を有する硬化物を得ることができる。 The proportion of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms derived from the component (B) in the total hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in the composition of the present invention is preferably 20 to 100 mol%, more preferably 40 to 100 mol%. It is mol%. When the compounding amount of the component (B) is in such a range, a cured product having sufficient hardness can be obtained.
[(C)成分]
(C)成分のヒドロシリル化反応用白金族金属触媒は、遮光下で不活性であり、かつ波長200〜500nmの光を照射することにより、活性な白金触媒に変化して(A)成分中の付加反応性炭素−炭素二重結合と、(B)成分中のケイ素原子結合水素原子とのヒドロシリル化反応を促進するための触媒である。
[(C) ingredient]
The platinum group metal catalyst for hydrosilylation reaction of the component (C) is inactive under light shielding and is irradiated with light having a wavelength of 200 to 500 nm to be converted into an active platinum catalyst to be contained in the component (A). It is a catalyst for promoting the hydrosilylation reaction of the addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond and the silicon-bonded hydrogen atom in the component (B).
このような(C)成分の具体例として、(η5−シクロペンタジエニル)三脂肪族白金化合物、その誘導体等が挙げられる。これらのうち特に好適なものは、シクロペンタジエニルトリメチル白金錯体、メチルシクロペンタジエニルトリメチル白金錯体およびそれらのシクロペンタジエニル基が修飾された誘導体である。また、ビス(β−ジケトナト)白金化合物も好適な(C)成分の例として挙げられ、このうち特に好適なものは、ビス(アセチルアセトナト)白金化合物およびそのアセチルアセトナト基が修飾された誘導体である。 As a specific example of such (C) component, ((eta) 5 -cyclopentadienyl) trialiphatic platinum compound, its derivative (s), etc. are mentioned. Particularly preferred among these are cyclopentadienyltrimethylplatinum complexes, methylcyclopentadienyltrimethylplatinum complexes and their cyclopentadienyl-modified derivatives. Further, bis (β-diketonato) platinum compounds are also mentioned as examples of suitable (C) component, and among them, particularly preferable ones are bis (acetylacetonato) platinum compounds and derivatives thereof in which the acetylacetonato group is modified. It is.
(C)成分の配合量は、本組成物の硬化(ヒドロシリル化反応)を促進する量であれば限定されず、本組成物の(A)成分と(B)成分の質量の合計に対して、本成分中の白金族金属原子が質量単位で0.01〜500ppmの範囲となる量であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.05〜100ppm、特に好ましくは0.01〜50ppmの範囲である。 The compounding amount of the component (C) is not limited as long as it accelerates the curing (hydrosilylation reaction) of the composition, relative to the total mass of the components (A) and (B) of the composition. The amount of platinum group metal atoms in this component is preferably 0.01 to 500 ppm by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 100 ppm, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 50 ppm. .
[(D)成分]
(D)成分は反応制御剤であり、樹脂組成物を調合ないし基材に塗工する際に、加熱硬化前に増粘やゲル化を起こさないようにするために必要に応じて任意に添加してもよい。
具体例としては、3−メチル−1−ブチン−3−オール、3−メチル−1−ペンチン−3−オール、3,5−ジメチル−1−ヘキシン−3−オール、1−エチニルシクロヘキサノール、エチニルメチルデシルカルビノール、3−メチル−3−トリメチルシロキシ−1−ブチン、3−メチル−3−トリメチルシロキシ−1−ペンチン、3,5−ジメチル−3−トリメチルシロキシ−1−ヘキシン、1−エチニル−1−トリメチルシロキシシクロヘキサン、ビス(2,2−ジメチル−3−ブチノキシ)ジメチルシラン、1,3,5,7−テトラメチル−1,3,5,7−テトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサン、1,1,3,3−テトラメチル−1,3−ジビニルジシロキサンなどが挙げられ、好ましくは1−エチニルシクロヘキサノール、エチニルメチルデシルカルビノール、3−メチル−1−ブチン−3−オールである。
[(D) component]
The component (D) is a reaction control agent, and when the resin composition is prepared or applied to a substrate, it is optionally added as necessary to prevent thickening and gelation before heat curing. You may
Specific examples thereof include 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentyn-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, 1-ethynylcyclohexanol, ethynyl Methyl decyl carbinol, 3-methyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-butyne, 3-methyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-pentyne, 3,5-dimethyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-hexyne, 1-ethynyl- 1-trimethylsiloxycyclohexane, bis (2,2-dimethyl-3-butynoxy) dimethylsilane, 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, 1,1,1,5 Examples thereof include 3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane, preferably 1-ethynylcyclohexanol and ethynyl. Methyl decyl carbinol is 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol.
(D)成分の配合量は、(A)成分および(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して好ましくは0.01〜2.0質量部であり、特に好ましくは0.01〜0.1質量部である。このような範囲であれば反応制御の効果が十分発揮される。 The compounding amount of the component (D) is preferably 0.01 to 2.0 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.1 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the components (A) and (B). It is a mass part. Within such a range, the effect of reaction control is sufficiently exhibited.
[(E)成分]
(E)成分は本発明の組成物に基材への接着性を付与するための接着助剤であり、必要に応じて使用できる。本成分は1分子中に1個以上の(メタ)アクリル基、カルボニル基、エポキシ基、アルコキシシリル基、アミド基からなる官能基群のうち少なくとも1個、または複数個を含む有機化合物であり、具体的な例は以下の通りである。
なお、(E)成分は上記官能基を有する点で(B)成分((iii)成分)とは区別される。
[(E) ingredient]
The component (E) is an adhesion promoter for providing the composition of the present invention with adhesion to a substrate, and can be used as needed. This component is an organic compound containing at least one or a plurality of functional groups consisting of one or more (meth) acrylic groups, carbonyl groups, epoxy groups, alkoxysilyl groups and amide groups in one molecule, Specific examples are as follows.
Component (E) is distinguished from component (B) (component (iii)) in that it has the above-mentioned functional group.
オルガノシロキサン骨格を含む接着助剤の具体例として、ビニルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM−1003、信越化学工業(株)製)、γ−(グリシジロキシプロピル)トリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM−403、信越化学工業(株)製)、γ−(メタクリロキシプロピル)トリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM−503、信越化学工業(株)製)等が挙げられる。 Vinyl trimethoxysilane (trade name: KBM-1003, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. product), γ- (glycidyloxypropyl) trimethoxysilane (trade name: KBM) as a specific example of an adhesion assistant containing an organosiloxane skeleton -403, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. product, gamma- (methacryloxypropyl) trimethoxysilane (brand name: KBM-503, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. product), etc. are mentioned.
また、下記構造式で示されるシロキサン化合物等も挙げられる。なお、下記式中、Meはメチル基を示す。 Moreover, the siloxane compound etc. which are shown by following Structural formula are mentioned. In the following formulae, Me represents a methyl group.
更に、オルガノシロキサン骨格を含まない接着助剤の一例として、アリルグリシジルエーテル、ビニルシクロヘキセンモノオキサイド、2−アリルマロン酸ジエチル、安息香酸アリル、フタル酸ジアリル、ピロメリット酸テトラアリルエステル(商品名:TRIAM805、和光純薬化学工業(株))、トリアリルイソシアヌレート等を挙げることができる。 Furthermore, allyl glycidyl ether, vinylcyclohexene monoxide, diethyl 2-allyl malonate, allyl benzoate, diallyl phthalate, tetraallyl pyromellitic acid ester (trade name: TRIAM 805, as an example of an adhesion auxiliary containing no organosiloxane skeleton) Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., triallyl isocyanurate and the like can be mentioned.
(E)成分は1種類のみ用いてもよいし、複数の種類を組み合わせて用いてもよい。配合量は(A)成分と(B)成分との合計100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.05〜10質量部、より好ましくは0.05〜5質量部である。 Only one type of component (E) may be used, or a plurality of types may be used in combination. The compounding amount is preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the component (A) and the component (B).
[その他の成分]
本発明の組成物は、前記(A)〜(C)成分および必要により(D),(E)成分以外にも、本発明の目的を損なわない限り、以下に例示するその他の成分を含有していてもよい。
例えば、ヒュームドシリカ等のチクソ性制御剤;結晶性シリカ等の補強剤;酸化防止剤;光安定剤;金属酸化物、金属水酸化物等の耐熱向上剤;酸化チタン等の着色剤;アルミナ、結晶性シリカ等の熱伝導性付与充填剤;反応性官能基を有しない非反応性シリコーンオイル等の粘度調整剤;銀、金等の金属粉等の導電性付与剤;着色のための顔料、染料等が挙げられる。
[Other ingredients]
The composition of the present invention contains, in addition to the components (A) to (C) and optionally (D) and (E), other components exemplified below as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. It may be
For example, thixotropy control agents such as fumed silica; reinforcing agents such as crystalline silica; antioxidants; light stabilizers; heat resistance improvers such as metal oxides and metal hydroxides; colorants such as titanium oxide; alumina Thermal conductivity-imparting filler such as crystalline silica; Viscosity modifier such as non-reactive silicone oil having no reactive functional group; Conductivity-imparting agent such as metal powder such as silver and gold; Pigment for coloring And dyes.
本発明の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物を各種基材に適用し、コーティング材や接着剤として用いることができる。
基材としては、複合材料、金属部材、プラスチック部材、セラミック部材、電気用途、電子用途、光学用途等のケーシングあるいは部材の被覆、注型、接着および封止の分野で使用されるもの等が使用可能である。本発明の組成物は、プライマー処理、プラズマ処理、エキシマ光処理等の周知の前処理工程によって活性化された基材に対しても用いることができる。
The ultraviolet curable resin composition of the present invention can be applied to various substrates and used as a coating material or an adhesive.
As the base material, those used in the fields of composite materials, metal members, plastic members, ceramic members, casings or members for electrical applications, electronic applications, optical applications, etc., those used in the fields of casting, adhesion, and sealing are used It is possible. The composition of the present invention can also be used on a substrate activated by known pretreatment steps such as primer treatment, plasma treatment, excimer light treatment and the like.
本発明の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化に際し、白金触媒を光活性化させて硬化反応を開始させるためには、波長200〜500nm、好ましくは200〜370nmの光が使用される。組成物の硬化速度と変色防止の観点から、照射強度は30〜2,000mW/cm2が好ましく、照射線量は150〜10,000mJ/cm2が好ましい。照射時の温度は10〜60℃が好ましく、より好ましくは20〜40℃である。 In curing the ultraviolet curable resin composition of the present invention, light having a wavelength of 200 to 500 nm, preferably 200 to 370 nm, is used to photoactivate the platinum catalyst to initiate a curing reaction. From the standpoint curing rate and discoloration of the composition, irradiation intensity is preferably 30~2,000mW / cm 2, the irradiation dose is preferably from 150~10,000mJ / cm 2. 10-60 degreeC is preferable at the temperature at the time of irradiation, More preferably, it is 20-40 degreeC.
本発明の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物を加熱硬化させる場合、その硬化温度は特に限定されないが、紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物に紫外線を照射した後、60〜150℃、特に60〜100℃で、10〜120分間、特に30〜60分間硬化させることが好ましい。 When the UV curable resin composition of the present invention is heated and cured, the curing temperature is not particularly limited, but after the UV curable resin composition is irradiated with UV light, the temperature is 60 to 150 ° C., particularly 60 to 100 ° C. It is preferable to cure for ~ 120 minutes, in particular for 30 to 60 minutes.
以下、実施例および比較例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に制限されるものではない。なお、下記式中、Meはメチル基、Phはフェニル基を示す。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below by showing Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. In the following formulas, Me is methyl and Ph is phenyl.
[実施例1−1〜1−3、比較例1−1〜1−3]
下記(A)〜(E)成分を、表1に示す配合量(質量部)にて混合し、紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物を調製した。
[Examples 1-1 to 1-3, Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-3]
The following (A)-(E) component was mixed in the compounding quantity (mass part) shown in Table 1, and the ultraviolet curable resin composition was prepared.
(A)成分
(A−1)上記構造式(1)におけるmが1〜5である重合体の混合物(付加反応性炭素−炭素二重結合の含有割合0.40モル/100g)
Component (A) (A-1) Mixture of polymers wherein m in the structural formula (1) is 1 to 5 (content ratio of addition reactive carbon-carbon double bond 0.40 mol / 100 g)
(B)成分
(B−1)分子鎖両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖ジフェニルシロキサン・メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン共重合体(23℃における粘度:21mm2/s、ケイ素原子結合水素原子の含有量:0.0063モル/g)
(B−2)前記構造式(12)におけるZ’が前記Y’で表される基であり、tが1〜11であり、qおよびrがそれぞれ独立に0〜2の整数であり、それぞれの環状シロキサン部位におけるqとrの合計が独立に2である、ビニルノルボルネンとテトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサンの付加反応生成物の混合物(23℃における粘度:2,500mm2/s、ケイ素原子結合水素原子の含有量:0.63モル/g)
(B−3)下記構造式で表される化合物(23℃における粘度:1.8mm2/s、ケイ素原子結合水素原子の含有量:0.0092モル/g)
(B−4)下記構造式で表される化合物(23℃における粘度:0.5mm2/s、ケイ素原子結合水素原子の含有量:0.010モル/g)
(B-2) Z 'in the structural formula (12) is a group represented by Y', t is 1 to 11, q and r are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, and each is A mixture of an addition reaction product of vinyl norbornene and tetramethyl cyclotetrasiloxane (the viscosity at 23 ° C .: 2,500 mm 2 / s, a silicon-bonded hydrogen atom) in which the sum of q and r in the cyclic siloxane moiety is independently 2 Content of: 0.63 mol / g)
(B-3) Compound represented by the following structural formula (viscosity at 23 ° C .: 1.8 mm 2 / s, content of silicon-bonded hydrogen atom: 0.0092 mol / g)
(B-4) Compound represented by the following structural formula (viscosity at 23 ° C .: 0.5 mm 2 / s, content of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms: 0.010 mol / g)
(C)成分
(C−1)白金元素の含有量が0.5質量%である、メチルシクロペンタジエニルトリメチル白金錯体のトルエン溶液
(C) Component (C-1) A toluene solution of methylcyclopentadienyltrimethylplatinum complex having a content of platinum element of 0.5% by mass
比較成分
(C’−2)白金元素の含有量が0.5質量%である、白金1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体のトルエン溶液
Comparative component (C'-2) A toluene solution of platinum 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex in which the content of platinum element is 0.5% by mass
(D)成分
(D−1)エチニルメチルデシルカルビノール
(D) component (D-1) ethynyl methyl decyl carbinol
(E)成分
(E−1)下記構造式で表される化合物
(E−2)下記構造式で表される化合物
[組成物のゲル化時間]
得られた各組成物に対して、波長365nmのUV−LEDランプを用い、23℃で、照射強度100mW/cm2および線量3,000mJ/cm2となるように紫外線を照射した。
紫外線を上記の条件で各組成物に照射後、80℃に設定したレオメーターに設置し、組成物のゲル化時間をトルクの立ち上がり時間から評価した。結果を表1に併記する。
[Gelation time of composition]
With respect to each composition obtained, using a UV-LED lamp with a wavelength of 365 nm, ultraviolet light was irradiated at 23 ° C. so as to have an irradiation intensity of 100 mW / cm 2 and a dose of 3,000 mJ / cm 2 .
After irradiating each composition with ultraviolet light under the above conditions, the composition was placed in a rheometer set at 80 ° C., and the gelation time of the composition was evaluated from the rise time of the torque. The results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例2−1〜2−3、比較例2−1〜2−3]
実施例1−1〜1−3および比較例1−1〜1−3で得られた各樹脂組成物に対して、波長365nmのUV−LEDランプを用い、23℃で、照射強度100mW/cm2および線量3,000mJ/cm2となるように紫外線を照射した。
紫外線を上記の条件で各組成物に照射後、80℃、1時間の条件で組成物を硬化させた。
[硬化物の外観]
得られた硬化物を23℃まで冷却した際の硬化物の外観(シワの有無)を目視にて評価した。結果を表2に示す。
[Examples 2-1 to 2-3, Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-3]
With respect to each resin composition obtained in Examples 1-1 to 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-3, using a UV-LED lamp with a wavelength of 365 nm, the irradiation intensity is 100 mW / cm at 23 ° C. The ultraviolet light was irradiated to 2 and a dose of 3,000 mJ / cm 2 .
Each composition was irradiated with ultraviolet light under the above conditions, and then the composition was cured under conditions of 80 ° C. for 1 hour.
[Appearance of cured product]
The appearance (the presence or absence of wrinkles) of the cured product when the obtained cured product was cooled to 23 ° C. was visually evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
[硬度]
上記の外観評価に用いた硬化物に対し、JIS硬度計デュロメータータイプDにて硬度を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
[hardness]
The hardness of the cured product used for the above-mentioned appearance evaluation was measured with a JIS hardness meter durometer type D. The results are shown in Table 2.
[せん断接着力]
紫外線を上記の条件で各組成物に照射後、厚みが80μmとなるように2枚の被着体(アルミニウム板またはポリフタルアミド(Solvay社製アモデルA−4122)板)で挟み、80℃、1時間の条件で組成物を硬化させ、得られた硬化物を23℃まで冷却し、せん断接着力を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
[Shear adhesion]
After irradiating each composition with ultraviolet light under the above conditions, the composition is sandwiched between two adherends (aluminum plate or polyphthalamide (Amodel A-4122 manufactured by Solvay)) so that the thickness is 80 μm, 80 ° C., The composition was allowed to cure under the conditions of 1 hour, the resulting cured product was cooled to 23 ° C., and the shear adhesion was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
実施例1−1〜2−3の結果に示されるように、本発明の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物は比較的温和な硬化条件(80℃、1時間)においても短時間で高い硬度および接着性を有する硬化物を与え、硬化物の外観についても良好であった。一方、光によって活性化される白金触媒ではないものを用いた比較例1−1〜2−3では、対応する実施例1−1〜2−3と比較して硬化に時間を要し、硬度および接着性についても劣るものとなった。 As shown in the results of Examples 1-1 to 2-3, the ultraviolet curable resin composition of the present invention has high hardness and adhesiveness in a short time even under relatively mild curing conditions (80 ° C., 1 hour). The cured product was obtained, and the appearance of the cured product was also good. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1-1 to 2-3 using a catalyst that is not a platinum catalyst activated by light, it takes longer to cure and hardness compared to the corresponding Examples 1-1 to 2-3. And the adhesion was also inferior.
[実施例3−1、比較例3−2]
実施例1−1および比較例1−1の組成物をそれぞれ下記のLEDパッケージに充填し、23℃で、照射強度100mW/cm2および線量3,000mJ/cm2となるように紫外線を照射し、100℃、30分の条件で組成物を硬化させた。
[Example 3-1, Comparative Example 3-2]
The compositions of Example 1-1 and Comparative Example 1-1 were respectively filled in the following LED packages, and were irradiated with ultraviolet light at 23 ° C. so that the irradiation intensity was 100 mW / cm 2 and the dose was 3,000 mJ / cm 2. The composition was cured at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes.
LEDパッケージ1:SMD5050(I−CHIUN PRECISION INDUSTRY社製)
LEDパッケージ2:SMD3020(I−CHIUN PRECISION INDUSTRY社製)
LEDパッケージ3:BXCD2630(Bridgelux社製)
LED package 1: SMD 5050 (manufactured by I-CHIUN PRECISION INDUSTRY)
LED package 2: SMD3020 (I-CHIUN PRECISION INDUSTRY)
LED package 3: BXCD2630 (made by Bridgelux)
[耐熱衝撃性]
得られた試験片を260℃、3分間のリフロー試験条件に付した後、−40℃、30分間、および150℃、30分間の温度条件を1サイクルとする熱衝撃試験に付して、試験後の封止材のクラックおよびLED素子からの剥離の有無を判断した。結果を表3に示す。
Thermal shock resistance
The obtained test piece is subjected to a reflow test condition of 260 ° C. for 3 minutes, and then subjected to a thermal shock test in which one cycle of temperature conditions of −40 ° C. for 30 minutes and 150 ° C. for 30 minutes is performed. It was determined whether or not the sealing material later cracked and peeled off from the LED element. The results are shown in Table 3.
実施例3−1の結果に示されるように、実施例1−1で得られた組成物を用いて封止したLEDパッケージは、3つの試験片全てについて、リフロー試験後および熱衝撃試験後における硬化物の剥離、クラックの発生は観察されず、高温条件に曝された場合においても優れた機械特性および接着性を有していた。一方、比較例1−1で得られた組成物を用いた硬化物(比較例3−1)は、260℃、3分間のリフロー試験においてLEDパッケージとの剥離が発生した。 As shown in the results of Example 3-1, the LED package sealed with the composition obtained in Example 1-1 was subjected to the reflow test and the thermal shock test for all three test pieces. Peeling of the cured product and occurrence of cracks were not observed, and had excellent mechanical properties and adhesiveness even when exposed to high temperature conditions. On the other hand, peeling of the cured product (Comparative Example 3-1) using the composition obtained in Comparative Example 1-1 with the LED package occurred in a reflow test at 260 ° C. for 3 minutes.
Claims (9)
[式中、Xはそれぞれ独立に下記構造式(2)で表される2価の基であり、Yはそれぞれ独立に下記構造式(3)〜(5)のいずれかで表される1価の基であり、Y’はそれぞれ独立に下記構造式(6)または(7)で表される2価の基であり、Meはメチル基を表す。mは0〜12の整数である。
(式中、アスタリスク(*)はケイ素原子との結合部位を示す。)
(式(3)〜(7)中、アスタリスク(*)はケイ素原子との結合部位を示し、各不斉炭素における立体配置はシス(エキソ)またはトランス(エンド)のいずれであってもよい。)]
(B)1分子中に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を有し、(メタ)アクリル基、カルボニル基、エポキシ基、アルコキシシリル基およびアミド基から選ばれる基を有しない有機ケイ素化合物、
(C)波長200〜500nmの光によって活性化される白金族金属触媒
を含有する紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。 (A) Polymer Represented by the Following Structural Formula (1):
[Wherein, X is each independently a divalent group represented by the following structural formula (2), and Y is each independently a monovalent represented by any of the following structural formulas (3) to (5) And Y ′ each independently represents a divalent group represented by the following structural formula (6) or (7), and Me represents a methyl group. m is an integer of 0-12.
(In the formula, the asterisk (*) indicates a bonding site to a silicon atom.)
(In the formulas (3) to (7), the asterisk (*) represents a bonding site to a silicon atom, and the configuration at each asymmetric carbon may be either cis (exo) or trans (endo). )]
(B) Organosilicon compounds having hydrogen atoms bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule and having no group selected from (meth) acrylic group, carbonyl group, epoxy group, alkoxysilyl group and amide group ,
(C) A UV curable resin composition containing a platinum group metal catalyst activated by light having a wavelength of 200 to 500 nm.
(i)下記平均組成式(10)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:
R1 aHbSiO[(4-a-b)/2] (10)
(式中、R1はそれぞれ独立にアルケニル基以外の非置換もしくは置換の炭素原子数1〜12の一価炭化水素基であり、a、bは0.7≦a≦2.1、0.01≦b≦1、かつ0.8≦a+b≦2.7を満たす数である。)
(ii)ビニルノルボルネンおよび/またはジアリルビスフェノールAと環状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとから得られるSiH基含有付加反応生成物
(iii)SiH基含有シラン化合物 The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (B) is at least one selected from the following (i) to (iii).
(I) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (10):
R 1 a H b SiO [(4-ab) / 2] (10)
(Wherein, R 1 is each independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms other than an alkenyl group, and a and b each satisfy 0.7 ≦ a ≦ 2.1, 0. 01 ≦ b ≦ 1, and 0.8 ≦ a + b ≦ 2.7.
(Ii) SiH group-containing addition reaction product obtained from vinyl norbornene and / or diallyl bisphenol A and cyclic organohydrogenpolysiloxane (iii) SiH group-containing silane compound
[式中、Zは前記Yで表される基または下記構造式(13)で表される基であり、Z’は前記Y’で表される基または下記構造式(14)で表される基であり、Meはメチル基を示す。sは0〜100、好ましくは1〜10の整数であり、tは1〜100、好ましくは1〜20の整数であり、qおよびrはそれぞれ独立に0〜3の整数であり、それぞれの環状シロキサン部位におけるqとrの合計は独立に2または3である。
(式中、アスタリスク(*)はケイ素原子との結合部位を示す。)
[Wherein, Z is a group represented by the above Y or a group represented by the following structural formula (13), and Z ′ is a group represented by the above Y ′ or represented by the following structural formula (14) And Me represents a methyl group. s is an integer of 0 to 100, preferably 1 to 10, t is an integer of 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 20, q and r are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, and each cyclic The sum of q and r at the siloxane site is independently 2 or 3.
(In the formula, the asterisk (*) indicates a bonding site to a silicon atom.)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020055945A (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-09 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | UV curable silicone adhesive composition and method for producing laminate |
| WO2022064805A1 (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-31 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Uv-curable organic modified silicone composition and cured product |
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| WO2022102622A1 (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-19 | ダウ シリコーンズ コーポレーション | Ultraviolet-curable organopolysiloxane composition and use therefor |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6911741B2 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
| CN109929252A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
| KR20190074225A (en) | 2019-06-27 |
| KR102705678B1 (en) | 2024-09-12 |
| TW201936792A (en) | 2019-09-16 |
| TWI752290B (en) | 2022-01-11 |
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