JP2019199502A - Antistatic composition, manufacturing method therefor, and molded article, coating and coated article using the same - Google Patents
Antistatic composition, manufacturing method therefor, and molded article, coating and coated article using the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019199502A JP2019199502A JP2018093185A JP2018093185A JP2019199502A JP 2019199502 A JP2019199502 A JP 2019199502A JP 2018093185 A JP2018093185 A JP 2018093185A JP 2018093185 A JP2018093185 A JP 2018093185A JP 2019199502 A JP2019199502 A JP 2019199502A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 methacryloyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RWJVTDQGRBRNQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(F)(F)F)(S(=O)(=O)C(S(=O)(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)F.[Li] Chemical compound FC(C(F)(F)F)(S(=O)(=O)C(S(=O)(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)F.[Li] RWJVTDQGRBRNQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CAKDDIRYHQGITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)methylsulfonyl]-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)C(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CAKDDIRYHQGITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QTJOIXXDCCFVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[O] Chemical compound [Li].[O] QTJOIXXDCCFVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 12
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZMZHRHTZJDBLEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMZHRHTZJDBLEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000023514 Barrett esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical group C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MZVABYGYVXBZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-adamantyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(OC(=O)C(=C)C)C3 MZVABYGYVXBZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)butyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQPNXPWEGVCPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)CC(O)=O RQPNXPWEGVCPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHPBBNULESVQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4] SHPBBNULESVQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STWBBMAVGPQSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[Zr+4].[O-2].[Ti+4] Chemical compound [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[Zr+4].[O-2].[Ti+4] STWBBMAVGPQSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Chemical group C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenylglyoxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、帯電防止性に優れた制電性組成物に関するものであり、より詳しくは屈折率の高い制電性組成物に関する。この発明はまたそのような制電性組成物の製造方法に関する。この発明はさらに、そのような制電性組成物の性質を利用した成形品、塗料、および被覆物に関する。 The present invention relates to an antistatic composition having excellent antistatic properties, and more particularly to an antistatic composition having a high refractive index. The invention also relates to a method for producing such an antistatic composition. The present invention further relates to molded articles, paints, and coatings that utilize the properties of such antistatic compositions.
近年、樹脂に制電性を付与することが重要になってきている。このために、界面活性剤等の帯電防止剤を樹脂成形品の表面に塗布したり、帯電防止剤を樹脂中に練り込んだりする方法が知られている。しかしながら、前者の方法では、長時間経過すると制電性が著しく低下するため、持続性を有する高制電性樹脂として、実用化には供し難い。一方、後者の方法では、帯電防止剤と樹脂との相溶性が悪く、帯電防止剤が成形品の表面にブリーディングやブルーミングしてしまい、制電効果が低下するという問題がある。 In recent years, it has become important to impart antistatic properties to resins. For this purpose, methods are known in which an antistatic agent such as a surfactant is applied to the surface of a resin molded product, or an antistatic agent is kneaded into the resin. However, in the former method, the antistatic property is remarkably lowered after a long time, so that it is difficult to put it into practical use as a highly antistatic resin having durability. On the other hand, the latter method has a problem that the compatibility between the antistatic agent and the resin is poor, and the antistatic agent is bleeding or blooming on the surface of the molded product, thereby reducing the antistatic effect.
また、界面活性剤などの帯電防止剤は、湿度依存性があり、低湿度下では、制電効果が失活する、あるいは、樹脂を成形した後に、帯電防止効果が発現するまでに最低1〜3日掛かり、遅効性であるという問題がある。 Antistatic agents such as surfactants are dependent on humidity, and at low humidity, the antistatic effect is deactivated, or after molding the resin, the antistatic effect is at least 1 to There is a problem that it takes 3 days and is slow-acting.
帯電防止剤としてのカーボンブラックやカーボンファイバーなどを樹脂に練り込む方法も提案されている。この方法によると、帯電防止性にすぐれ、帯電防止性に持続性がある樹脂組成物が得られる。しかし、この方法では、透明な成形品が得られなかったり、成形品の色の選択が制限されたりするなどの問題がある。 A method of kneading carbon black or carbon fiber as an antistatic agent into a resin has also been proposed. According to this method, a resin composition having excellent antistatic properties and durability in antistatic properties can be obtained. However, this method has a problem that a transparent molded product cannot be obtained and selection of the color of the molded product is restricted.
このような中、過塩素酸リチウムなどのアルカリ金属塩を樹脂に含ませた制電性樹脂組成物が提案されている(例えば特許文献1〜3参照)。また、本発明者らは、アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属であるカチオン、およびイオン解離可能なアニオンとによって構成されている金属塩類を、−{O(AO)n }−基(Aは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基、nは1〜7の整数を示す)を有し、且つ全ての分子末端がCH3基および/またはCH2基である有機化合物に溶解した溶液を、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエーテルエステルアミド樹脂、脂肪族ポリエステル、ポリ乳酸系樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマーおよびゴムに添加したアルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属であるカチオン、およびイオン解離可能なカチオンによって構成される金属塩類の制電性組成物を提案している(例えば特許文献4参照)。 Under such circumstances, antistatic resin compositions in which an alkali metal salt such as lithium perchlorate is contained in the resin have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). In addition, the inventors of the present invention describe a metal salt composed of a cation that is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal and an anion capable of ion dissociation as a-{O (AO) n }-group (A is a carbon number). 2 to 4 alkylene groups, n represents an integer of 1 to 7), and a solution in which all molecular ends are dissolved in an organic compound having a CH 3 group and / or a CH 2 group is used as a polyamide resin, Antistatic composition of metal salts composed of cation which is alkali metal or alkaline earth metal added to ether ester amide resin, aliphatic polyester, polylactic acid resin, thermoplastic elastomer and rubber, and ion dissociable cation The thing is proposed (for example, refer patent document 4).
最近では、樹脂組成物に、制電性のほか、光学特性などの機能を付与することが求められている。しかしながら、上記特許文献1〜4は、このような課題について何ら考慮していない。 Recently, in addition to antistatic properties, it is required to impart functions such as optical properties to the resin composition. However, Patent Documents 1 to 4 do not consider such a problem at all.
本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、透明で光学的性能にも優れた重合可能な制電性組成物、およびこれを用いた成形品、塗料、被覆物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a polymerizable antistatic composition excellent in optical performance and transparent, and a molded article, paint and coating using the same. For the purpose.
第1の本発明に係る制電性組成物は、フェニル基と、エーテル系酸素原子と、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基、アルケニル基の少なくとも一種と、を有し、活性エネルギー線硬化性又は熱硬化性の重合性化合物と、前記重合性化合物中に溶解ないし分散されている、下記式(1)に示すリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、下記式(2)に示すリチウムトリス(ペンタフルオロエタンスルホニル)メタンおよび下記式(3)に示すトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸リチウムからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種のリチウム塩と、を備え、前記重合性化合物の屈折率が、25℃において1.50以上である、制電性組成物である。 The antistatic composition according to the first aspect of the present invention has a phenyl group, an ether-based oxygen atom, and at least one of an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, and an alkenyl group, and is active energy ray-curable or thermosetting. And a lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide represented by the following formula (1) and lithium tris (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) represented by the following formula (2), which are dissolved or dispersed in the polymerizable compound: And at least one lithium salt selected from the group consisting of methane and lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate represented by the following formula (3), and the refractive index of the polymerizable compound is 1.50 or more at 25 ° C. It is an antistatic composition.
上記第1の本発明の構成では、フェニル基と、エーテル系酸素原子と、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基、アルケニル基の少なくとも一種と、を有し、活性エネルギー線硬化性又は熱硬化性の重合性化合物(以下、本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物と称する)に、上記式(1)〜(3)のいずれかのリチウム塩が溶解されている。ここで、本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物に含まれるフェニル基により、高屈折率化(25℃において1.50以上)を実現できる。また、上記リチウム塩は、陰イオンがスルホニル基とフッ素原子とを有しており、容易にリチウムイオンと残余の陰イオンとに解離(電離)するが、上記リチウム塩と本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物とを混合・撹拌すると、リチウムイオンは本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物のエーテル系の酸素原子に配位して組成物中に分散する。したがって、フェニル基のようなかさ高い官能基が結合していても、ブリーディングやブルーミングを起こすことなく制電性を付与でき、この制電性は硬化後においても維持される。つまり、上記構成によると、高屈折率・透明で制電性に優れた制電性組成物が得られる。この制電性組成物は、熱や活性エネルギー線で硬化可能で、これをそのまま硬化成形するだけでなく、塗料や成形品の表面に形成する高屈折率被膜にも用いることができる。 In the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention, an active energy ray-curable or thermosetting polymerizable compound having a phenyl group, an etheric oxygen atom, and at least one of an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, and an alkenyl group. The lithium salt of any one of the above formulas (1) to (3) is dissolved in (hereinafter referred to as the present double bond-containing polymerizable compound). Here, the high refractive index (1.50 or more at 25 ° C.) can be realized by the phenyl group contained in the double bond-containing polymerizable compound of the present invention. In the lithium salt, the anion has a sulfonyl group and a fluorine atom, and easily dissociates (ionizes) into the lithium ion and the remaining anion. However, the lithium salt and the double bond of the present invention are contained. When the polymerizable compound is mixed and stirred, the lithium ions are coordinated to the etheric oxygen atom of the double bond-containing polymerizable compound of the present invention and dispersed in the composition. Therefore, even if a bulky functional group such as a phenyl group is bonded, antistatic property can be imparted without causing bleeding or blooming, and this antistatic property is maintained even after curing. That is, according to the above configuration, an antistatic composition having a high refractive index, transparency, and excellent antistatic properties can be obtained. This antistatic composition can be cured by heat or active energy rays, and can be used not only for curing and molding it as it is, but also for a high refractive index film formed on the surface of a paint or molded product.
第2の本発明に係る制電性組成物は、フェニル基と、エーテル系酸素原子と、エポキシ基とを有し、活性エネルギー線硬化性又は熱硬化性の重合性化合物と、前記重合性化合物中に溶解ないし分散されている、上記式(1)に示すリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、上記式(2)に示すリチウムトリス(ペンタフルオロエタンスルホニル)メタンおよび上記式(3)に示すトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸リチウムからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種のリチウム塩と、を備え、前記重合性化合物の屈折率が、25℃において1.50以上である、制電性組成物である。 The antistatic composition which concerns on 2nd this invention has a phenyl group, an ether type oxygen atom, and an epoxy group, an active energy ray-curable or thermosetting polymerizable compound, and the said polymeric compound Lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide represented by the above formula (1), lithium tris (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) methane represented by the above formula (2), and trifluoro represented by the above formula (3), which are dissolved or dispersed therein And at least one lithium salt selected from the group consisting of lithium romethanesulfonate, and the refractive index of the polymerizable compound is 1.50 or more at 25 ° C.
上記第2の本発明の構成では、フェニル基と、エーテル系酸素原子と、エポキシ基とを有し、活性エネルギー線硬化性又は熱硬化性の重合性化合物(以下、本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物と称する)に、上記式(1)〜(3)のいずれかのリチウム塩が溶解されている。ここで、第1の本発明と同様、本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物に含まれるフェニル基により、高屈折率化(25℃において1.50以上)を実現できる。また、上記リチウム塩と本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物とを混合・撹拌すると、リチウムイオンは本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物のエーテル系の酸素原子に配位して組成物中に分散する。したがって、上記第2の本発明によっても、高屈折率・透明で制電性に優れた制電性組成物が得られる。 In the configuration of the second aspect of the present invention, an active energy ray-curable or thermosetting polymerizable compound having a phenyl group, an etheric oxygen atom, and an epoxy group (hereinafter referred to as the present epoxy-based polymerizable compound). The lithium salt of any one of the above formulas (1) to (3) is dissolved. Here, as in the first invention, a high refractive index (1.50 or more at 25 ° C.) can be realized by the phenyl group contained in the epoxy-based polymerizable compound of the invention. Further, when the lithium salt and the epoxy-based polymerizable compound of the present invention are mixed and stirred, lithium ions are coordinated to the etheric oxygen atom of the epoxy-based polymerizable compound of the present invention and dispersed in the composition. Therefore, according to the second aspect of the present invention, an antistatic composition having a high refractive index, transparency and excellent antistatic properties can be obtained.
ここで、重合性化合物の屈折率は、たとえば市販の屈折率測定器により測定することができる。 Here, the refractive index of the polymerizable compound can be measured by, for example, a commercially available refractive index measuring device.
制電性組成物は、リチウム塩と上記本発明重合性化合物と、必要に応じた添加剤(重合開始剤など)からなる構成であってもよく、他の重合可能な化合物をさらに含んでいてもよい。また、メルカプトカルボン酸エステルをさらに含んでいる構成とすることができる。この場合、樹脂成分100質量部に対して、メルカプトカルボン酸エステルが0.1〜30質量部含まれる構成とすることが好ましく、0.5〜20質量部含まれる構成とすることがより好ましく、1.0〜10質量部含まれる構成とすることがさらに好ましい。 The antistatic composition may be composed of a lithium salt, the above-described polymerizable compound of the present invention, and an additive (such as a polymerization initiator) as necessary, and further contains another polymerizable compound. Also good. Moreover, it can be set as the structure which further contains mercaptocarboxylic acid ester. In this case, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component, it is preferable that the mercaptocarboxylic acid ester is included in an amount of 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass. More preferably, 1.0 to 10 parts by mass is included.
メルカプトカルボン酸エステルと上記本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物とが含まれる制電性組成物を硬化すると、エン−チオール反応や連鎖移動反応などによってメルカプトカルボン酸エステルが重合後のポリマーに組み込まれる。また、メルカプトカルボン酸エステルと上記本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物とが含まれる制電性組成物を硬化すると、チオールとエポキシ基とが反応して、この場合もまたメルカプトカルボン酸エステルが重合後のポリマーに組み込まれる。ここで、メルカプトカルボン酸エステルは、硫黄原子により屈折率が高められているため、制電性組成物の屈折率を高めたり所望の値に制御したりすることができる。 When the antistatic composition containing the mercaptocarboxylic acid ester and the double bond-containing polymerizable compound of the present invention is cured, the mercaptocarboxylic acid ester is incorporated into the polymer after polymerization by an ene-thiol reaction or a chain transfer reaction. . Moreover, when the antistatic composition containing the mercaptocarboxylic acid ester and the above-described epoxy-based polymerizable compound of the present invention is cured, the thiol and the epoxy group react, and in this case, the mercaptocarboxylic acid ester is also polymerized. Incorporated into the polymer. Here, since the refractive index of mercaptocarboxylic acid ester is increased by sulfur atoms, the refractive index of the antistatic composition can be increased or controlled to a desired value.
メルカプトカルボン酸エステルは、1官能のものであってもよいが、ジオール、トリオール、テトラオール等のポリオールとエステル化させた2官能以上のものとしてもよい。またジオールなどを用いる場合において、1以上のOH基がエステル化せずに残存していてもよい。 The mercaptocarboxylic acid ester may be monofunctional, but may be bifunctional or higher esterified with a polyol such as diol, triol or tetraol. In the case of using diol or the like, one or more OH groups may remain without being esterified.
また、メルカプトカルボン酸エステルのカルボン酸部分の構造は特に限定されないが、プロピオン酸や酪酸であることが好ましい。またSH基は、カルボン酸の3位に位置することが好ましい。 The structure of the carboxylic acid moiety of the mercaptocarboxylic acid ester is not particularly limited, but propionic acid and butyric acid are preferable. The SH group is preferably located at the 3-position of the carboxylic acid.
また、本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物は、1官能(重合性の二重結合数が1)のものであってもよく、2官能のものであってもよく、3官能以上のものあってもよい。また、本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物は、1官能(エポキシ基の数が1)のものであってもよく、2官能のものであってもよく、3官能以上のものあってもよい。 Further, the double bond-containing polymerizable compound of the present invention may be monofunctional (the number of polymerizable double bonds is 1), bifunctional, or trifunctional or higher. May be. Further, the epoxy-based polymerizable compound of the present invention may be monofunctional (the number of epoxy groups is 1), bifunctional, or trifunctional or higher.
本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物、本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物の屈折率はいずれも、25℃において1.52以上であることがより好ましく、1.55以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、メルカプトカルボン酸エステルの屈折率は、25℃において1.50以上であることが好ましく、1.51以上であることがより好ましく、1.52以上であることがさらに好ましい。 The refractive index of the double bond-containing polymerizable compound of the present invention and the epoxy polymerizable compound of the present invention is more preferably 1.52 or more at 25 ° C., and further preferably 1.55 or more. Further, the refractive index of the mercaptocarboxylic acid ester is preferably 1.50 or more at 25 ° C., more preferably 1.51 or more, and further preferably 1.52 or more.
本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物や本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物は、制電性組成物に1種類含有されていてもよく、それぞれ複数種類の化合物が混合されて含まれていてもよい。また、本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物、又は本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物100質量部に対して、上記のリチウム塩が0.03〜60.0質量部(複数種含まれる場合には、その合計質量)含まれる構成であることが好ましい。 One type of the double bond-containing polymerizable compound or the epoxy type polymerizable compound of the present invention may be contained in the antistatic composition, or a plurality of types of compounds may be mixed and contained. Moreover, said lithium salt is 0.03-60.0 mass parts (when multiple types are contained with respect to 100 mass parts of this invention double bond containing polymeric compound or this invention epoxy-type polymeric compound, The total mass) is preferably included.
制電性組成物はさらに、フェニル基および/またはエーテル系酸素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化性又は熱硬化性の重合性化合物を含んでいる構成とすることができる。この場合、制電性組成物に含まれる全重合性化合物の合計質量に占める、フェニル基を含まない重合性化合物の質量割合は、50質量%以下であることが好ましい。なお、全重合性化合物の合計質量には、メルカプトカルボン酸エステルの質量は含まれるものとする。すなわち、本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物の質量(メルカプトカルボン酸エステルが含まれる場合にはこれを含む合計の質量)、あるいは本発明エーテル系化合物の質量(メルカプトカルボン酸エステルが含まれる場合にはこれを含む合計の質量)は、全重合性化合物の合計質量に対して50質量%以上とする。ここで、第1の本発明では含ませる重合性化合物はアクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基、アルケニル基の少なくとも一種を有するもの、第2の本発明では含ませる重合性化合物はエポキシ系のものとする。また、フェニル基および/またはエーテル系酸素原子を含まない重合性化合物の屈折率は特に限定されず、低屈折率のものや25℃において1.50以上の高屈折率のものを用いることができる。 The antistatic composition may further include an active energy ray-curable or thermosetting polymerizable compound that does not contain a phenyl group and / or an etheric oxygen atom. In this case, it is preferable that the mass ratio of the polymerizable compound not containing a phenyl group in the total mass of all polymerizable compounds contained in the antistatic composition is 50% by mass or less. Note that the total mass of all polymerizable compounds includes the mass of mercaptocarboxylic acid ester. That is, the mass of the double bond-containing polymerizable compound of the present invention (when the mercaptocarboxylic acid ester is included, the total mass including this), or the mass of the ether compound of the present invention (when the mercaptocarboxylic acid ester is included) Is 50% by mass or more based on the total mass of all polymerizable compounds. Here, the polymerizable compound to be included in the first aspect of the present invention has at least one of acryloyl group, methacryloyl group and alkenyl group, and the polymerizable compound to be included in the second aspect of the present invention is an epoxy compound. The refractive index of the polymerizable compound not containing a phenyl group and / or an ether-based oxygen atom is not particularly limited, and a low refractive index or a high refractive index of 1.50 or higher at 25 ° C. can be used. .
フェニル基などを含まない重合性化合物としては、重合可能なモノマーやオリゴマーを使用でき、好ましくは、紫外線で重合可能なモノマーやオリゴマーを用いる。 As the polymerizable compound not containing a phenyl group or the like, a polymerizable monomer or oligomer can be used, and a monomer or oligomer polymerizable with ultraviolet rays is preferably used.
本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物は、アクリロイル基、メタクロイル基、アルケニル基のいずれかを含むものであるが、中でもアクリロイル基又はメタクロイル基を含む化合物であることがより好ましい。また、本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物のエーテル系酸素原子は、エトキシ基構造(CH2−CH2−O−)に含まれるものであることが好ましく、アクリロイル基、メタクロイル基、アルケニル基がエトキシ基と結合していることがさらに好ましい。さらに、本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物は、下記化4のような骨格構造を有していることが好ましい。なお、ベンゼン環には、他の官能基が1以上結合していてもよく、たとえば2以上のベンゼン環を有する化合物であってもよく、2以上のフェノール性水酸基がエトキシ化された構造であってもよい。 The double bond-containing polymerizable compound of the present invention contains any one of an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group and an alkenyl group, and among them, a compound containing an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group is more preferable. The ether oxygen atom of the double bond-containing polymerizable compound of the present invention is preferably contained in an ethoxy group structure (CH 2 —CH 2 —O—), and an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, and an alkenyl group are included. More preferably, it is bonded to an ethoxy group. Furthermore, the double bond-containing polymerizable compound of the present invention preferably has a skeleton structure as shown in the following chemical formula 4. One or more other functional groups may be bonded to the benzene ring, for example, a compound having two or more benzene rings, or a structure in which two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups are ethoxylated. May be.
また、本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物のエポキシ基およびエーテル系酸素原子は、グリシジルエーテル構造をとっていることが好ましく、これ以外のエトキシ基などのエーテル系酸素原子がさらに含まれていてもよい。また、本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物は、ベンゼン環に他の官能基が1以上結合していてもよく、2以上のベンゼン環を有する構造であってもよく、2以上のグリシジルエーテルを有する構造であってもよい。 Moreover, it is preferable that the epoxy group and ether type oxygen atom of this invention epoxy-type polymeric compound have taken the glycidyl ether structure, and ether type oxygen atoms, such as an ethoxy group other than this, may further be contained. In addition, the epoxy-based polymerizable compound of the present invention may have one or more other functional groups bonded to the benzene ring, a structure having two or more benzene rings, or a structure having two or more glycidyl ethers. It may be.
また、本発明において、フェニル基とは広義のものであり、ベンゼン環構造を有するすべての官能基(たとえば、ナフタレン、アントラセン、フルオレン、ピレンなどの多環式芳香族炭化水素基や、ビフェニル、ビスフェノールなどの複数のベンゼン環構造を有する官能基など)を意味する。 In the present invention, the phenyl group is a broad term, and all functional groups having a benzene ring structure (for example, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as naphthalene, anthracene, fluorene, pyrene, biphenyl, bisphenol) And a functional group having a plurality of benzene ring structures.
本発明に係る制電性組成物の製造方法は、フェニル基と、エーテル系酸素原子と、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基、アルケニル基の少なくとも一種と、を有し、活性エネルギー線硬化性又は熱硬化性の重合性化合物中、又はフェニル基と、エーテル系酸素原子と、エポキシ基とを有し、活性エネルギー線硬化性又は熱硬化性の重合性化合物中に、上記式(1)に示すリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、上記式(2)に示すリチウムトリス(ペンタフルオロエタンスルホニル)メタンおよび上記式(3)に示すトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸リチウムからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種のリチウム塩とを溶解させるステップを有し、前記重合性化合物の屈折率が、25℃において1.50以上である制電性組成物の製造方法である。 The method for producing an antistatic composition according to the present invention comprises a phenyl group, an etheric oxygen atom, and at least one of an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, and an alkenyl group, and is active energy ray curable or thermosetting. In the polymerizable compound, or in the active energy ray-curable or thermosetting polymerizable compound having a phenyl group, an etheric oxygen atom, and an epoxy group, lithium bis ( Trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, at least one lithium salt selected from the group consisting of lithium tris (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) methane represented by the above formula (2) and lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate represented by the above formula (3) An antistatic composition having a refractive index of 1.50 or more at 25 ° C. It is a method of manufacture.
本発明は、また上記制電性組成物を含む材料を成形してなる種々の成形品に係る。また、本発明の制電性組成物を用いて、フィルム、塗料、光学レンズ等を得ることができる。また、本発明の制電性組成物を成形品の表面で硬化させて、制電性の被覆物とすることもできる。 The present invention also relates to various molded articles obtained by molding a material containing the antistatic composition. In addition, films, paints, optical lenses, and the like can be obtained using the antistatic composition of the present invention. Further, the antistatic composition of the present invention can be cured on the surface of a molded article to form an antistatic coating.
本発明に係る制電性組成物では、フェニル基のような屈折率を高めるもののかさ高い官能基が重合性化合物に含まれていても、ブリーディングやブルーミングを起こすことなく制電性を付与できる。このため、制電性に優れた、高屈折率な制電性組成物が得られる。 The antistatic composition according to the present invention can impart antistaticity without causing bleeding or blooming even if the polymerizable compound contains a bulky functional group such as a phenyl group, although the refractive index is increased. . For this reason, an antistatic composition having excellent antistatic properties and a high refractive index can be obtained.
本実施の形態にかかる制電性組成物は、フェニル基と、エーテル系酸素原子と、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基、アルケニル基の少なくとも一種と、を有し、活性エネルギー線硬化性又は熱硬化性の重合性化合物(本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物)、又はフェニル基と、エーテル系酸素原子と、エポキシ基とを有し、活性エネルギー線硬化性又は熱硬化性の重合性化合物(本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物)中に、下記式(1)に示すリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、下記式(2)に示すリチウムトリス(ペンタフルオロエタンスルホニル)メタンおよび下記式(3)に示すトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸リチウムからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種のリチウム塩を溶解させたものを含み、重合性化合物(本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物、本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物)の屈折率が、25℃において1.50以上である。 The antistatic composition according to the present embodiment has a phenyl group, an ether-based oxygen atom, and at least one of an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, and an alkenyl group, and is active energy ray-curable or thermosetting. Polymerizable compound (the double bond-containing polymerizable compound of the present invention) or an active energy ray-curable or thermosetting polymerizable compound (the epoxy of the present invention) having a phenyl group, an etheric oxygen atom, and an epoxy group System polymerizable compound), lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide represented by the following formula (1), lithium tris (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) methane represented by the following formula (2), and trifluoromethane represented by the following formula (3) A polymerizable compound (including a compound in which at least one lithium salt selected from the group consisting of lithium sulfonates is dissolved) Invention the double bond-containing polymerizable compound, the present invention epoxy polymerizable compound) The refractive index of is 1.50 or more at 25 ° C..
そして、本発明二重結合含有重合性化合物又は本発明エポキシ系重合性化合物は、フェニル基の存在により屈折率が1.50以上に高められている。 And the refractive index of this invention double bond containing polymeric compound or this invention epoxy-type polymeric compound is raised to 1.50 or more by presence of a phenyl group.
上記式(1)〜(3)に示すリチウム塩は、本発明重合性化合物中においては、リチウム塩から電離したリチウムイオンが、エーテル系酸素原子に配位した状態となり、リチウムイオンがこの状態で組成物中に分散する。この一方、残余の陰イオンは局在化する。本発明重合性化合物は、重合可能な(硬化可能な)二重結合やエポキシ基を有しており、紫外線や熱などを用いて重合(硬化)すると、リチウムイオンがエーテル系酸素原子に配位した状態、陰イオンは局在化した状態でポリマー化するが、このうちのリチウムイオンが、フェニル基というかさ高い官能基を含んだ重合性化合物の重合物内を自由に動くことができ、制電性が顕著に高まる。よって、本実施の形態にかかる制電性組成物は、屈折率が高く、制電性に優れたものとなる。 In the present invention polymerizable compound, the lithium salt represented by the above formulas (1) to (3) is in a state where lithium ions ionized from the lithium salt are coordinated to etheric oxygen atoms, and the lithium ions are in this state. Disperse in the composition. On the other hand, the remaining anions are localized. The polymerizable compound of the present invention has a polymerizable (curable) double bond or an epoxy group. When polymerized (cured) using ultraviolet rays or heat, lithium ions are coordinated to the etheric oxygen atom. In this state, the anion is polymerized in a localized state. Of these, the lithium ion can freely move in the polymer of the polymerizable compound containing a bulky functional group called a phenyl group. Electricity is remarkably increased. Therefore, the antistatic composition according to the present embodiment has a high refractive index and excellent antistatic properties.
本発明にかかる制電性組成物は、屈折率を高める金属酸化物粒子などの公知の高屈折率化剤を1種または複数種添加してもよい。金属酸化物粒子としては、酸化チタン−酸化ジルコニウム、酸化錫−酸化チタン−酸化ジルコニウムなどの複合金属酸化物の粒子を用いることが好ましい。 The antistatic composition according to the present invention may contain one or more known high refractive index agents such as metal oxide particles that increase the refractive index. As the metal oxide particles, composite metal oxide particles such as titanium oxide-zirconium oxide and tin oxide-titanium oxide-zirconium oxide are preferably used.
本発明にかかる制電性組成物は、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、難燃剤、難燃助剤、着色剤、顔料、抗菌剤、抗カビ剤、耐光剤、可塑化剤、粘着付与剤、分散剤、消泡剤、硬化触媒、硬化剤、レベリング剤、撥水剤、カップリング剤、フィラー、加硫剤、加硫促進剤などの公知の添加剤が1種または複数種添加されていてもよい。 The antistatic composition according to the present invention includes an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, a colorant, a pigment, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, a light fastener, a plasticizer, One or more known additives such as tackifiers, dispersants, antifoaming agents, curing catalysts, curing agents, leveling agents, water repellents, coupling agents, fillers, vulcanizing agents and vulcanization accelerators It may be added.
以下、実施例について説明する。ここで、実施例2が第2の本発明に関し、その他の実施例が第1の本発明に関する。なお、実施例において、表面抵抗率及び体積抵抗率の測定は、URSプローブ(三菱油化(株)社製、ハイレスタUP(登録商標))を用いて、JIS K 9611に準じて行い、印加電圧は100ボルト、500ボルトで測定した。屈折率(全て25℃条件)は、液状物についてはデジタル屈折率計RX−7000α(株式会社アタゴ製)を用いて測定し、固形物(被膜、成形体、レンズなど)については位相差測定装置(ニコン株式会社製NPDM−1000)により測定した。 Examples will be described below. Here, the second embodiment relates to the second present invention, and the other embodiments relate to the first present invention. In the examples, the surface resistivity and the volume resistivity were measured according to JIS K 9611 using a URS probe (manufactured by Mitsubishi Yuka Co., Ltd., Hiresta UP (registered trademark)). Was measured at 100 volts and 500 volts. The refractive index (all at 25 ° C.) is measured using a digital refractometer RX-7000α (manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.) for liquid materials, and a phase difference measuring device for solid materials (coating, molded products, lenses, etc.). (Measured by NPDM-1000 manufactured by Nikon Corporation).
(実施例1)
容量200mlのビーカーに、エトキシ化o−フェニルフェノールアクリレート(屈折率1.577)99.0gと、リチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド1.0gを入れ、40℃で20分間、混合・撹搾し、屈折率1.580の組成物を得た。次いで、この組成物に、光重合開始剤としてのベンゾフェノンとメチルフェニルグリオキシレートをそれぞれ4g添加し、実施例1にかかる重合性組成物を得た。
Example 1
In a beaker with a capacity of 200 ml, 99.0 g of ethoxylated o-phenylphenol acrylate (refractive index 1.577) and 1.0 g of lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide are mixed and stirred for 20 minutes at 40 ° C. A composition having a refractive index of 1.580 was obtained. Next, 4 g each of benzophenone and methylphenylglyoxylate as photopolymerization initiators were added to the composition to obtain a polymerizable composition according to Example 1.
実施例1にかかる制電性組成物をポリカーボネート樹脂の射出成形板(50×50×3mm)にスプレー塗布した後、熱風乾燥機(60℃)で3分間乾燥した。この成形板に高圧水銀灯を用いて、積算光量1500mJ/cm2、空気中で紫外線を照射(10秒)し、厚さ7μmの硬化被膜(屈折率1.580)が形成された透明なポリカーボネート樹脂板を得た。このポリカーボネート樹脂板の被膜の表面抵抗率は、2×108Ω/sqであった。 The antistatic composition according to Example 1 was spray-coated on an injection-molded plate (50 × 50 × 3 mm) of polycarbonate resin, and then dried for 3 minutes with a hot air dryer (60 ° C.). A transparent polycarbonate resin with a cured film (refractive index of 1.580) having a thickness of 7 μm formed by irradiating ultraviolet rays in the air (10 seconds) with an integrated light quantity of 1500 mJ / cm 2 using a high-pressure mercury lamp on the molded plate. I got a plate. The surface resistivity of the film of this polycarbonate resin plate was 2 × 10 8 Ω / sq.
(実施例2)
容量200mlのビーカーに、ビスフェノールフルオレンジグリシジルエーテル(屈折率1.62)90質量部と、リチウムトリス(ペンタフルオロエタンスルホニル)メタンを0.5質量部%となるように溶解させた。この後、さらに、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)10質量部を添加・溶解し、実施例2にかかる制電性組成物を得た。
(Example 2)
In a beaker having a capacity of 200 ml, 90 parts by mass of bisphenol fluorenediglycidyl ether (refractive index 1.62) and lithium tris (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) methane were dissolved so as to be 0.5 parts by mass. Thereafter, 10 parts by mass of trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate) was further added and dissolved to obtain an antistatic composition according to Example 2.
実施例2にかかる制電性組成物を、凹部を有する平板状の型に注ぎ、500mJ/cm2相当の紫外線を照射し、注型成形法により、表面が均一で厚みが2mmの、透明で屈折率が1.64の硬化樹脂成型体を得た。この成型体の体積抵抗率は、2×109Ω・cmであった。 The antistatic composition according to Example 2 was poured into a flat plate-shaped mold having a concave portion, irradiated with ultraviolet rays corresponding to 500 mJ / cm 2 , and cast into a transparent surface with a uniform surface and a thickness of 2 mm. A cured resin molding having a refractive index of 1.64 was obtained. The volume resistivity of this molded body was 2 × 10 9 Ω · cm.
(実施例3)
容量200mlのビーカーに、エトキシ化ビスフェノールAジアクリレート(屈折率1.54)90質量部と、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)(屈折率1.532)10質量部とを混合し、さらにリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドを1質量部添加・溶解した。次いで、光開始剤としてのLuna100(日本シイベルヘグナー製)5質量部を添加して、実施例3にかかる重合性組成物を得た。
(Example 3)
In a 200 ml beaker, 90 parts by mass of ethoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate (refractive index 1.54) and 10 parts by mass of pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) (refractive index 1.532) are mixed, Further, 1 part by mass of lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was added and dissolved. Next, 5 parts by mass of Luna 100 (manufactured by Nippon Siebel Hegner) as a photoinitiator was added to obtain a polymerizable composition according to Example 3.
実施例3にかかる重合性組成物を、表面を清浄にしたガラス板(200×100×5mm)に対し、テストコースターにより、乾燥塗布膜が3μmになるように塗布した。次いで、高圧水銀灯を用いて、空気中で紫外線を照射し、樹脂塗膜(屈折率1.57)の透明なガラス板を得た。このガラス板の表面抵抗率は、2.5×107Ω/sqであった。塗膜の密着性を、碁盤目セロテープ(登録商標)剥離試験により評価したところ。95/100以上で、良好な密着性を示した。 The polymerizable composition according to Example 3 was applied to a glass plate (200 × 100 × 5 mm) whose surface was cleaned by a test coaster so that the dry coating film was 3 μm. Next, ultraviolet rays were irradiated in the air using a high-pressure mercury lamp to obtain a transparent glass plate with a resin coating film (refractive index 1.57). The surface resistivity of this glass plate was 2.5 × 10 7 Ω / sq. The adhesiveness of the coating film was evaluated by a cross-cut cello tape (registered trademark) peel test. Good adhesion was exhibited at 95/100 or more.
(実施例4)
容量200mlのビーカーに、エトキシ化フェニルフェノールアクリレート(屈折率1.577)5質量部と、アダマンチルメタクリレート(屈折率1.50)49質量部と、リチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドを1質量部と、を混合、溶解した。次いで、重合開始剤としてのベンゾイルパーオキサイド1質量部を添加して混合し、実施例4にかかる重合性組成物を得た。
Example 4
In a beaker having a capacity of 200 ml, 5 parts by mass of ethoxylated phenylphenol acrylate (refractive index 1.577), 49 parts by mass of adamantyl methacrylate (refractive index 1.50), 1 part by mass of lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide Were mixed and dissolved. Next, 1 part by mass of benzoyl peroxide as a polymerization initiator was added and mixed to obtain a polymerizable composition according to Example 4.
実施例4にかかる重合性組成物を、ガスケットで支えられたガラス製の曲率の異なる2枚のモールド内に入れ、加熱して熱硬化させた。加熱温度および時間は、60℃で24時間、80℃で5時間、90℃で5時間とした。このようにして、中心厚みが1.8mmの凹レンズを得た。このレンズは無色透明で、全光線透過率測定機(日本電色工業株式会社製NDH7000)により測定した可視光線透過率は90%であった。また、屈折率(25℃,633nm)は1.60で、表面抵抗率は、2×109Ω/sqであった。 The polymerizable composition according to Example 4 was put in two glass molds supported by a gasket and having different curvatures, and was heated and cured. The heating temperature and time were 60 ° C. for 24 hours, 80 ° C. for 5 hours, and 90 ° C. for 5 hours. In this way, a concave lens having a center thickness of 1.8 mm was obtained. This lens was colorless and transparent, and the visible light transmittance measured by a total light transmittance measuring machine (NDH7000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) was 90%. The refractive index (25 ° C., 633 nm) was 1.60, and the surface resistivity was 2 × 10 9 Ω / sq.
(実施例5)
あらかじめ、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(オキシエチレン単位9)45質量部に対し、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸リチウム45質量部、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)(屈折率1.531)10質量部を溶解した溶液を準備した。容量200mlのビーカーに、エトキシ化ビスフェノールAジアクリレート(屈折率1.54)100質量部と、上記溶液10質量部と、光重合開始剤としてのLuna100(日本シイベルヘグナー製)5質量部とを混合して、実施例5にかかる重合性組成物を得た。
(Example 5)
In advance, 45 parts by mass of lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate and 10 parts by mass of pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) (refractive index 1.531) are dissolved in 45 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol diacrylate (oxyethylene unit 9). A prepared solution was prepared. In a beaker having a capacity of 200 ml, 100 parts by mass of ethoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate (refractive index 1.54), 10 parts by mass of the above solution, and 5 parts by mass of Luna 100 (manufactured by Nippon Siebel Hegner) as a photopolymerization initiator are mixed. Thus, a polymerizable composition according to Example 5 was obtained.
実施例5にかかる重合性組成物を、ベースフイルム(PET製、厚さ250μm)の上に設置したプリズム・アクリル系樹脂(ピッチ50.0μm、頂角88°)の表面に塗布した後、高圧水銀灯を用いて、空気中で紫外線を照射し。厚み3μmの硬化皮膜を有する硬度2Hの透明性に優れたプリズム板を得た。このプリズム板の表面抵抗率は、2×1010Ω/sqであった。次いで、このプリズム板を、湿度70%、温度80℃の条件下に1時間放置した後、表面抵抗率を測定した結果、4×1010/sqであった。 The polymerizable composition according to Example 5 was applied to the surface of a prism acrylic resin (pitch 50.0 μm, apex angle 88 °) placed on a base film (made of PET, thickness 250 μm), and then high pressure was applied. Irradiate ultraviolet rays in the air using a mercury lamp. A prism plate excellent in transparency with a hardness of 2H having a cured film with a thickness of 3 μm was obtained. The surface resistivity of this prism plate was 2 × 10 10 Ω / sq. The prism plate was then allowed to stand for 1 hour under conditions of 70% humidity and 80 ° C., and the surface resistivity was measured. As a result, it was 4 × 10 10 / sq.
(実施例6)
容量200mlのビーカーに、エトキシ化ビスフェノールAジアクリレート(屈折率1.54)90質量部と、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)(屈折率1.532)5質量部と、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトブチレート)(屈折率1.523)5質量部とを混合し、さらにリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドを1質量部添加・溶解した。次いで、光開始剤としてのLuna100(日本シイベルヘグナー製)5質量部を添加して、実施例6にかかる重合性組成物を得た。
(Example 6)
In a 200 ml beaker, 90 parts by mass of ethoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate (refractive index 1.54), 5 parts by mass of pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) (refractive index 1.532), and pentaerythritol tetrakis 5 parts by mass of (3-mercaptobutyrate) (refractive index 1.523) was mixed, and 1 part by mass of lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide was added and dissolved. Next, 5 parts by mass of Luna 100 (manufactured by Nippon Siebel Hegner) as a photoinitiator was added to obtain a polymerizable composition according to Example 6.
実施例6にかかる重合性組成物を、表面を清浄にしたガラス板(200×100×5mm)に対し、テストコースターにより、乾燥塗布膜が3μmになるように塗布した。次いで、高圧水銀灯を用いて、空気中で紫外線を照射し、樹脂塗膜(屈折率1.53)の透明なガラス板を得た。このガラス板の表面抵抗率は、9×108Ω/sqであった。塗膜の密着性を、碁盤目セロテープ(登録商標)剥離試験により評価したところ。95/100以上で、良好な密着性を示した。 The polymerizable composition according to Example 6 was applied to a glass plate (200 × 100 × 5 mm) whose surface was cleaned by a test coaster so that the dry coating film was 3 μm. Next, ultraviolet rays were irradiated in the air using a high pressure mercury lamp to obtain a transparent glass plate with a resin coating film (refractive index 1.53). The surface resistivity of this glass plate was 9 × 10 8 Ω / sq. The adhesiveness of the coating film was evaluated by a cross-cut cello tape (registered trademark) peel test. Good adhesion was exhibited at 95/100 or more.
以上の実施例はいずれも、ブリーディングやブルーミングは確認されなかった。すなわち、本発明によると、光照射や加熱によって容易に硬化し、高屈折率で、しかも制電効果も備えた、透明な(可視光線透過率の高い)制電性組成物を実現できることが分かる。 None of the above examples confirmed bleeding or blooming. That is, according to the present invention, a transparent (high visible light transmittance) antistatic composition that is easily cured by light irradiation or heating, has a high refractive index, and also has an antistatic effect can be realized. .
今回開示された実施例はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative and non-restrictive in every respect. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.
本発明によれば、ブリーディング、ブルーミングが発生せず、優れた制電性が持続する高屈折率な制電性組成物が得られる。よって、産業上の意義は大きい。 According to the present invention, an antistatic composition having a high refractive index in which bleeding and blooming do not occur and excellent antistatic properties are maintained can be obtained. Therefore, the industrial significance is great.
Claims (9)
前記重合性化合物中に溶解ないし分散されている、下記式(1)に示すリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、下記式(2)に示すリチウムトリス(ペンタフルオロエタンスルホニル)メタンおよび下記式(3)に示すトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸リチウムからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種のリチウム塩と、
を備え、
前記重合性化合物の屈折率が、25℃において1.50以上である、制電性組成物。
Lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide represented by the following formula (1), lithium tris (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) methane represented by the following formula (2) and the following formula (3) dissolved or dispersed in the polymerizable compound At least one lithium salt selected from the group consisting of lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate
With
The antistatic composition whose refractive index of the said polymeric compound is 1.50 or more in 25 degreeC.
前記重合性化合物中に溶解ないし分散されている、下記式(1)に示すリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、下記式(2)に示すリチウムトリス(ペンタフルオロエタンスルホニル)メタンおよび下記式(3)に示すトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸リチウムからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種のリチウム塩と、
を備え、
前記重合性化合物の屈折率が、25℃において1.50以上である、制電性組成物。
Lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide represented by the following formula (1), lithium tris (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) methane represented by the following formula (2) and the following formula (3) dissolved or dispersed in the polymerizable compound At least one lithium salt selected from the group consisting of lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate
With
The antistatic composition whose refractive index of the said polymeric compound is 1.50 or more in 25 degreeC.
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の制電性組成物。 The antistatic composition further comprises a mercaptocarboxylic ester.
3. The antistatic composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の制電性組成物。 0.03 to 60.0 parts by mass of the lithium salt is included with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable compound.
The antistatic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
前記制電性組成物に含まれる全重合性化合物の合計質量に占める、前記フェニル基を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化性又は熱硬化性の重合性化合物の質量割合が、50質量%以下である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の制電性組成物。 The antistatic composition further comprises an active energy ray-curable or thermosetting polymerizable compound that does not contain a phenyl group and / or an etheric oxygen atom,
The mass proportion of the active energy ray-curable or thermosetting polymerizable compound not containing the phenyl group in the total mass of all polymerizable compounds contained in the antistatic composition is 50% by mass or less.
The antistatic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
前記重合性化合物の屈折率が、25℃において1.50以上である、制電性組成物の製造方法。
The manufacturing method of the antistatic composition whose refractive index of the said polymeric compound is 1.50 or more in 25 degreeC.
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| JP2018093185A JP2019199502A (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Antistatic composition, manufacturing method therefor, and molded article, coating and coated article using the same |
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018093185A JP2019199502A (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Antistatic composition, manufacturing method therefor, and molded article, coating and coated article using the same |
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