JP2019154358A - Planting panel - Google Patents
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- JP2019154358A JP2019154358A JP2018047788A JP2018047788A JP2019154358A JP 2019154358 A JP2019154358 A JP 2019154358A JP 2018047788 A JP2018047788 A JP 2018047788A JP 2018047788 A JP2018047788 A JP 2018047788A JP 2019154358 A JP2019154358 A JP 2019154358A
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- planting panel
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、地上部植物体葉面に空気送風を可能とした植栽パネル（水耕パネル）に関する。 The present invention relates to a planting panel (hydroponic panel) that enables air to be blown onto a leaf surface of an above-ground plant body.
水耕栽培は、水耕栽培用発泡スチロール定植パネル（植栽用のウレタンマットを挿入するパネル）に植物体（植物）を定植し、栽培する方法であり、この水耕栽培において、必要とする技術の一つが、地上部植物体（植物）葉面の濡れ、蒸れ、菌による各種病気の発生を防止するために植物体葉面に空気を送風することである。 Hydroponics is a method of planting and cultivating a plant body (plant) on a foamed polystyrene fixed planting panel for hydroponics (a panel in which a urethane mat for planting is inserted). One of them is to blow air to the leaf surface of the plant body in order to prevent the occurrence of various diseases due to wetting, steaming, and fungus on the leaf surface of the above-ground plant body (plant).
そして、この空気の送風方法の従来技術を開示した先行文献として、例えば、特開２０１４−１１７２４５号公報（文献１）が挙げられる。この文献１では、植物栽培用パネル４に貫通穴（７）からホース（８）を通して植物体の根部に培養液あるいは空気を供給する方法が開示されている（段落００６６〜００６８、［図３］）。しかし、文献１による方法では植物体葉面の濡れ、蒸れ、菌による各種病気の発生を防止することはできない。 And as prior literature which disclosed the prior art of this air blowing method, JP, 2014-117245, A (document 1) is mentioned, for example. This document 1 discloses a method of supplying a culture solution or air to a plant cultivation panel 4 from a through hole (7) to a root of a plant body through a hose (8) (paragraphs 0066 to 0068, [FIG. 3]). ). However, the method according to Document 1 cannot prevent the occurrence of various diseases caused by wetting, steaming, and fungi on the leaves of plants.
本発明は、植物体の葉面の裏側の気孔に向かって、空気を送ることで、この気孔の開き促進、育成促進とか、ハウスの育成不均一解消、収穫量促進を図るための植栽パネルの提供と、併せて、植物体の葉面の裏側の気孔に向かって、空気を送るための手段であって、簡素な構造を採用し達成可能とすることと、効率的な方法で、十分な空気を送ることができる植栽パネルの提供とを意図する。 The present invention provides a planting panel for promoting the opening of the pores, promoting the growth, eliminating the uneven growth of the house, and promoting the yield by sending air toward the pores on the back side of the leaf surface of the plant body. In addition to the provision of the above, it is a means for sending air toward the pores on the back side of the leaf surface of the plant body. It is intended to provide a planting panel that can send fresh air.
本発明は、植物体葉面の裏側の気孔に向かって、空気を送ることができる植栽パネルを提供する。その構造を、請求項１−８において開示する。 This invention provides the planting panel which can send air toward the air_hole | stoma of the back side of a plant body leaf surface. Its structure is disclosed in claims 1-8.
請求項１で開示する発明は、植栽用のウレタンマット用の挿入孔を複数配備した植栽パネル（水耕パネル）において、
パネル本体には、貫通形成した空気孔を複数個配備し、
植栽パネルを支持する栽培床に収容した養液通路内には、空気を導入し、
空気孔を利用して、空気を、植栽パネルで植栽する植物体の葉面裏に、吹出可能とする植栽パネルとする。
The invention disclosed in claim 1 is a planting panel (hydroponic panel) provided with a plurality of insertion holes for urethane mats for planting.
The panel body is provided with a plurality of through-holed air holes,
In the nutrient solution passage housed in the cultivation floor that supports the planting panel, air is introduced,
The air hole is used as a planting panel that allows air to be blown out on the backside of the plant body planted by the planting panel.
これによって、通気性を備えた植栽パネルを提供し、植物体葉面の裏側の気孔に向かって、空気を送り得ることで、この気孔の開き促進、育成促進とか、ハウスの育成不均一解消、収穫量促進が図れること等の効果がある。そして、この植栽パネルは、前記意図を達成するには、最適であって、しかも構造が簡易で、低コスト、かつ手間を要せず実用に供し得る実益を備える。 By providing a planting panel with air permeability, air can be sent toward the pores on the back side of the plant body, thereby promoting the opening of the pores, promotion of growth, and elimination of uneven growth of the house. There is an effect that the yield can be promoted. The planting panel is optimal for achieving the intention, has a simple structure, has a low cost, and has practical benefits that can be put to practical use without requiring labor.
請求項２で開示する発明では、空気孔のそれぞれの開口は、パネル本体の各挿入孔に、それぞれ隣設して配置されている。 In the invention disclosed in claim 2, each opening of the air hole is arranged adjacent to each insertion hole of the panel body.
これによって、十分な空気を植物体葉面に送ることができる。 Thereby, sufficient air can be sent to a plant body leaf surface.
請求項３で開示する発明では、各空気孔は、各挿入孔を取り囲むように、各挿入孔に対し複数個ずつ配置されている。 In the invention disclosed in claim 3, a plurality of air holes are arranged for each insertion hole so as to surround each insertion hole.
これによって、まんべんなく空気を植物体葉面に送ることができる。 Thereby, air can be sent evenly to the leaves of the plant body.
請求項４で開示する発明は、各空気孔のそれぞれの開口は、各挿入孔間に、それぞれ隣設して配置されるとともに、各開口の下端から、それぞれ養液通路に向って末広がり形状の各拡開部を備える植栽パネルである。 In the invention disclosed in claim 4, each opening of each air hole is arranged adjacent to each other between each insertion hole, and has a divergent shape from the lower end of each opening toward the nutrient solution passage. It is a planting panel provided with each expansion part.
これによって、集められた空気を十分に植物体葉面に送ることができる空気孔の開口の構造を提供できる。 Thereby, it is possible to provide an air hole opening structure that can sufficiently send the collected air to the leaf surface of the plant body.
請求項５で開示する発明は、各拡開部の養液通路側端部は、パネル本体に凹設した各一連の窪み孔に繋がる植栽パネルである。 The invention disclosed in claim 5 is a planting panel in which the nutrient solution passage side end portion of each expanded portion is connected to each series of recess holes provided in the panel body.
これによって、十分な空気を植物体葉面に送ることができる空気孔の構造を提供できる。 Thereby, the structure of the air hole which can send sufficient air to a plant body leaf surface can be provided.
請求項６で開示する発明は、各窪み孔は、パネル本体に格子溝形状に形成されている植栽パネルである。 The invention disclosed in claim 6 is a planting panel in which each hollow is formed in a lattice groove shape in the panel body.
これによって、まんべんなく十分な空気を植物体葉面に送ることができる空気孔の構造を提供できる。 As a result, it is possible to provide an air hole structure that can evenly send sufficient air to the leaves of the plant body.
請求項７で開示する発明は、空気は、温度調整済である植栽パネルである。 The invention disclosed in claim 7 is a planting panel in which air is temperature-adjusted.
これによって、請求項１の効果等の達成と、植物の育成環境確保と、最小限度の温度管理も可能となる。 Accordingly, it is possible to achieve the effects of claim 1 and the like, secure a plant growth environment, and perform a minimum temperature control.
請求項８で開示する発明は、植栽パネルは、少なくとも、隣設する植栽パネルを、連結具で繋ぎ、空気を活用する植栽パネルである。 The invention disclosed in claim 8 is a planting panel in which at least a planting panel adjacent to the planting panel is connected by a connector and air is utilized.
これによって、請求項１の意図を達成できる空気環境の維持に有効である。 This is effective in maintaining an air environment that can achieve the intent of claim 1.
以下、本発明の好ましい、一例を説明する。 Hereinafter, a preferable example of the present invention will be described.
図１と図２に示した、第１実施例では、板状の植栽パネル１は、栽培床Ａに設けられており、この植栽パネル１と栽培床Ａとの間の養液通路Ｂに養液が供給される。この養液に植物体Ｃの根Ｃ３が接触することで、養分が供給される。これにより、順調に、栽培される。 In the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the plate-like planting panel 1 is provided on the cultivation floor A, and the nutrient solution path B between the planting panel 1 and the cultivation floor A is shown. Is supplied with nutrient solution. Nutrient is supplied by the root C3 of the plant body C coming into contact with this nutrient solution. Thereby, it is cultivated smoothly.
この植栽パネル１は、発泡スチロール定植パネルであって、植栽用のウレタンマット用の挿入孔２が複数個配備されており、この挿入孔２は、表面１００ａ（植物体葉面側の面）から裏面１００ｂ（養液通路Ｂ側の面）に開口されている。そして、この挿入孔２には、播種した植栽用のウレタンマット（図示せず）が挿入される。 This planting panel 1 is a styrofoam fixed planting panel, and is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 2 for urethane mats for planting. The insertion hole 2 has a surface 100a (a surface on the plant body leaf side). To the back surface 100b (surface on the nutrient solution passage B side). A so-called planting urethane mat (not shown) is inserted into the insertion hole 2.
植栽パネル１のパネル本体１００には、貫通形成した複数個の空気孔３が配備されている。この空気孔３は、パネル本体１００の表面１００ａから裏面１００ｂに向って形成した複数個の筒状の開口３−１と、この開口３−１に繋がる裏面１００ｂに向かって形成した複数個の末広がりの空気溜まりとして機能する拡開部３−２と、拡開部３−２に繋がる裏面１００ｂに形成した複数個の窪み孔３−３と、で構成されている。そして、この窪み孔３−３は、裏面１００ｂに形成するとともに、パネル本体１００を全体視した状態では格子溝形状である。そして、この格子溝の窪み孔３−３（窪み）の上側（表面１００ａに向かって）には、各拡開部３−２が形成され、続いて、上側には各開口３−１が形成される構造である（図１〜図３参照）。前記窪み孔３−３は、空気を取り込み易く、かつ上側に（表面１ａに向って）誘引し易くするために、収れん形状とする。この収れんで集められた空気を開口３−１に誘引し、開口３−１の上面開放部より植物体Ｃの裏面Ｃ２に吹出す構造である。 The panel body 100 of the planting panel 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 3 penetratingly formed. The air holes 3 have a plurality of cylindrical openings 3-1 formed from the front surface 100a to the back surface 100b of the panel body 100, and a plurality of divergent openings formed toward the back surface 100b connected to the openings 3-1. The expanded portion 3-2 functioning as an air reservoir and a plurality of recessed holes 3-3 formed in the back surface 100b connected to the expanded portion 3-2. And this hollow 3-3 is formed in the back surface 100b, and is a lattice groove shape in the state which looked at the panel main body 100 whole. And each expansion part 3-2 is formed above the depression hole 3-3 (indentation) of this lattice groove (toward the surface 100a), and then each opening 3-1 is formed above. (See FIGS. 1 to 3). The recessed hole 3-3 has a converging shape so that air can be easily taken in and attracted upward (toward the surface 1a). The air collected and collected is attracted to the opening 3-1, and is blown to the back surface C2 of the plant body C from the upper surface opening portion of the opening 3-1.
そして、空気吹出用の空気孔３は、挿入孔２の近傍に開設し（但し、限定されない）、
また空気孔３が挿入孔２を取り囲むよう配置することにより、空気を、葉面Ｃ１に向って吹出す構成、植物体Ｃの茎の葉面Ｃ１にまんべんなく空気を吹き付ける構造とする。これにより、例えば、この気孔の開き促進、育成促進とか、ハウスの育成不均一解消、収穫量促進が図れること等の効果がある。
And the air hole 3 for air blowing is opened in the vicinity of the insertion hole 2 (however, it is not limited),
In addition, by arranging the air holes 3 so as to surround the insertion hole 2, the structure is such that air is blown toward the leaf surface C 1 and the air is evenly blown onto the leaf surface C 1 of the stem of the plant body C. Thereby, for example, there are effects such as promotion of opening of pores, promotion of growth, elimination of uneven growth of house, and promotion of yield.
続いて、この一例における空気の流れを説明すると、パイプ５から、植栽パネル１と栽培床Ａとの間の養液通路Ｂに送られた空気は、窪み孔３−３→拡開部３−２→拡開部３−１を経由し、拡開部３−１の上面開放部より、微風となって植物体Ｃの裏面Ｃ２に吹出す構造である。 Then, if the flow of the air in this example is demonstrated, the air sent to the nutrient solution path B between the planting panel 1 and the cultivation floor A from the pipe 5 will be the hollow 3-3-> expansion part 3. It is the structure which blows off to the back surface C2 of the plant body C from -2-> expansion part 3-1, and becomes a breeze from the upper surface open part of the expansion part 3-1.
尚、図示しないが、第１の栽培床Ａと、複数の栽培床Ａとが連設される構造では、各栽培床Ａを連結パイプで繋ぐ形態とする。これによって、それぞれの栽培床Ａに空気が送られる。この連設する構造において、空気の流れは、前述の例に準ずる。尚、適宜数の植栽パネル１が連設され、空気は、図示しない、例えば、ポンプとか配液機構とかの手段のパワーにより送風される。 In addition, although not shown in figure, it is set as the form which connects each cultivation bed A with a connection pipe in the structure where the 1st cultivation bed A and the some cultivation bed A are connected continuously. Thereby, air is sent to each cultivation floor A. In this continuous structure, the air flow follows the above example. In addition, an appropriate number of planting panels 1 are connected in series, and air is blown by the power of means such as a pump or a liquid distribution mechanism (not shown).
以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態（第１実施例）について説明したが、本発明は係る特定の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明には、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲の構成（技術内容）は含まれる。 The preferred embodiment (first example) of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment, and the present invention includes the invention described in the claims. The structure (technical content) of the equivalent range is included.
１ 植栽パネル
１００ パネル本体
１００ａ 表面
１００ｂ 裏面
２ 挿入孔
３ 空気孔
３−１ 開口
３−２ 拡開部
３−３ 窪み孔
５ パイプ
Ａ 栽培床
Ｂ 養液通路
Ｃ 植物体
Ｃ１ 葉面
Ｃ２ 裏面
Ｃ３ 根
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Planting panel 100 Panel main body 100a Front surface 100b Back surface 2 Insertion hole 3 Air hole 3-1 Opening 3-2 Expanding part 3-3 Recessed hole 5 Pipe A Cultivation floor B Nutrient passage C Plant body C1 Leaf surface C2 Back surface C3 root
Claims (8)
パネル本体には、貫通形成した空気孔を複数個配備し、
前記植栽パネルを支持する栽培床に収容した養液通路内には、空気を導入し、
前記空気孔を通して、前記空気を、前記植栽パネルで植栽する植物体の葉面裏に、吹出可能とすることを特徴とする植栽パネル。 In the planting panel (hydroponic panel) in which multiple insertion holes for urethane mats for planting are deployed,
The panel body is provided with a plurality of through-holed air holes,
Into the nutrient solution passage accommodated in the cultivation floor that supports the planting panel, air is introduced,
A planting panel characterized in that the air can be blown out through the air holes on the back side of the plant body planted by the planting panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018047788A JP7017738B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Planting panel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018047788A JP7017738B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Planting panel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019154358A true JP2019154358A (en) | 2019-09-19 |
| JP7017738B2 JP7017738B2 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
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| JP2018047788A Active JP7017738B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Planting panel |
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002084874A (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-03-26 | Roof System Co Ltd | Panel for greening rooftop or the like |
| KR200344753Y1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2004-03-11 | 황화정 | A tray for growing seedling |
| US20040148855A1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2004-08-05 | Jean Caron | Plant-growing system having an aerator |
| JP2011217729A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-11-04 | Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co Ltd | Hydroponic apparatus and hydroponic facility equipped with the same |
| JP2012000028A (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2012-01-05 | Shimizu Corp | Plant cultivation facility |
| JP2013111046A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-10 | Hiroshi Kamiyama | Hydroponic device and hydroponic method |
| WO2015080211A1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-04 | Ａｓｐ株式会社 | Method for raising plants |
| JP2016146755A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-18 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioning system for plant cultivation |
-
2018
- 2018-03-15 JP JP2018047788A patent/JP7017738B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002084874A (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-03-26 | Roof System Co Ltd | Panel for greening rooftop or the like |
| US20040148855A1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2004-08-05 | Jean Caron | Plant-growing system having an aerator |
| KR200344753Y1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2004-03-11 | 황화정 | A tray for growing seedling |
| JP2011217729A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-11-04 | Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co Ltd | Hydroponic apparatus and hydroponic facility equipped with the same |
| JP2012000028A (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2012-01-05 | Shimizu Corp | Plant cultivation facility |
| JP2013111046A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-10 | Hiroshi Kamiyama | Hydroponic device and hydroponic method |
| WO2015080211A1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-04 | Ａｓｐ株式会社 | Method for raising plants |
| JP2016146755A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-18 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioning system for plant cultivation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP7017738B2 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
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