JP2019033692A - 組成物、体重または体脂肪の増加抑制剤、および体重または体脂肪の減少促進剤 - Google Patents
組成物、体重または体脂肪の増加抑制剤、および体重または体脂肪の減少促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
プロテオグリカンは複合糖質のひとつで、コアタンパクとそれに結合するグリコサミノグリカン(酸性ムコ多糖)からなる。プロテオグリカンを構成するグリコサミノグリカンとしては、コンドロイチン硫酸、ケラタン硫酸などが挙げられる。プロテオグリカンは、細胞外マトリックスの主な構成要素として、皮膚、軟骨、骨、血管壁などに存在する。プロテオグリカンとしては、例えばサケ、サメ、クジラなどの水棲生物の軟骨を原材料にして精製されたものを用いることができる。中でも、サケの鼻軟骨由来のプロテオグリカンを用いることが、原材料の入手および抽出操作の容易性の観点から好ましい。
ブラックジンジャー(黒ショウガ)は、ショウガ科バンウコン属の植物であり、学名はKaempferia parvifloraである。ブラックジンジャーは、東南アジアのタイ等に分布しており、この地域から容易に入手可能である。
生コーヒー豆エキスの原料としては、焙煎豆ではなく、生豆(生コーヒー豆)が使用される。生コーヒー豆としては、飲料用のコーヒー豆などを使用することができる。生豆を用いることで、焙煎時よりも高濃度に有用な成分が含まれた抽出物を得ることができる。生コーヒー豆エキスの抽出は、特に限定されず、公知の方法を用いることができる。例えば、特開2006−335758号公報に記載の方法などを好適に用いることができる。
本発明の組成物は、好ましくは、食品組成物、医薬品組成物または化粧品組成物である。
生後4週齢目の雌のICRマウスを用いて実験を行った。高脂肪食の負荷によって作製される食餌性肥満マウスは、肥満者に類似した特徴、すなわち、脂肪蓄積やインスリン抵抗性を呈するモデルである。本実施例では、食餌性肥満マウスを用いて、プロテオグリカン(以下、「PG」と略す場合がある)、ブラックジンジャー抽出物(以下、「Bジンジャー」と略す場合がある)および生コーヒー豆エキス(以下、「生コーヒー」と略す場合がある)の、体重および体脂肪の増加抑制作用を検証した。試験に用いたマウスは1群5〜6匹とした。
有効成分として、プロテオグリカン含有サケ鼻軟骨抽出物(一丸ファルコス株式会社、「プロテオグリカンF」)、ブラックジンジャー抽出物(丸善製薬株式会社、「ブラックジンジャー抽出物」)および生コーヒー豆エキス(オリザ油化株式会社、「生コーヒー豆エキス−P」)を用いた。マウス1匹の1日あたりの各有効成分の摂取量が表1に示す量となるように、脂肪成分が60質量%の高脂肪食(HFD)の餌に混ぜ、固形化して、実施例1〜4および比較例1〜4の食品組成物を得た。なお、比較例1は、有効成分を含まないHFDである。これらの食品組成物のマウスへの投与は、生後4週齢から開始した。なお、マウスの1日あたりの脂肪成分の摂取量は4gとした。
HFDの投与開始後、週1回、マウスの体重を測定した。実験期間終了後、マウスを安楽死させ、子宮卵巣周囲脂肪組織の重量を測定し、その個体の脂肪組織重量とした。
プロテオグリカン、ブラックジンジャー抽出物および生コーヒー豆エキスの単独投与または併用等による体重および体脂肪の増加抑制作用を検証した。
プロテオグリカン、ブラックジンジャー抽出物および生コーヒー豆エキスの3成分併用において、ブラックジンジャー抽出物の投与量を変化させ、体重および体脂肪の増加抑制作用を検証した。
実施例3、4および比較例1の食品組成物について、食品組成物の投与期間を8週間に短縮させ、その後HFDのみを5週間給餌した点以外は、試験2と同様の試験を行った。マウスの体重の経時的変化を図8に、実験終了時の脂肪組織重量を図9に示す。
Claims (9)
- プロテオグリカン、ブラックジンジャー抽出物および生コーヒー豆エキスを含有する組成物。
- 前記組成物は、食品組成物、医薬品組成物または化粧品組成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- プロテオグリカン、ブラックジンジャー抽出物および生コーヒー豆エキスの総量に対して、プロテオグリカンの含有量が0.1質量%以上50質量%以下である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- プロテオグリカン、ブラックジンジャー抽出物および生コーヒー豆エキスの総量に対して、ブラックジンジャー抽出物の配合量が10質量%以上85質量%以下である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- プロテオグリカン、ブラックジンジャー抽出物および生コーヒー豆エキスの総量に対して、生コーヒー豆エキスの配合量が10質量%以上85質量%以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、体重または体脂肪の増加抑制用である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、体重または体脂肪の減少促進用である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- プロテオグリカン、ブラックジンジャー抽出物および生コーヒー豆エキスを含有する、体重または体脂肪の増加抑制剤。
- プロテオグリカン、ブラックジンジャー抽出物および生コーヒー豆エキスを含有する、体重または体脂肪の減少促進剤。
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