JP2019030384A - Rollator - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a rollator that enables autonomous walking of a user who is hardly capable of unaided walking.SOLUTION: A rollator 100 comprises at least one arm rest 120L, 120R, and left and right support members 131L, 131R (130L, 130R) arranged above the at least one arm rest 120L, 120R and configured to support the upper half of the body of a user from left and right directions. Each of the left and right support members 131L, 131R is formed such that a front part 1311, 1321, 1331 and a rear part 1313, 1323, 1333 are higher than a central part 1312, 1322, 1332.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a walking vehicle for assisting, for example, walking of a user who is difficult to walk on his own.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a walking vehicle for assisting walking of a user, such as a sick person, a physically handicapped person, or an elderly person who has weak legs and is difficult to walk on his own, is known. For example, Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-68784 (Patent Document 1) discloses a brake mechanism and a walking vehicle using the brake mechanism. According to Patent Document 1, the first brake bar constituting the brake mechanism includes a first main body portion having a first upper fulcrum and a first lower fulcrum, a first projecting portion, and a first grip portion. The second brake bar has a second main body portion having a second upper fulcrum and a second lower fulcrum, a second projecting portion, and a second grip portion. The first projecting portion and the second projecting portion are pivotally attached to each other. The brake wire urges the first brake bar or the second brake bar so that the first vertical fulcrum and the second vertical fulcrum are in contact with the case.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-68784

  An object of the present invention is to provide a walking vehicle that enables a user who is difficult to walk on his own to walk independently.

  According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a walking vehicle including at least one armrest and left and right support members that are disposed above the at least one armrest and support the upper body of the user from the left-right direction. . Each of the left and right support members is formed such that the front part and the rear part are higher than the central part.

  Preferably, each of the left and right support members is formed such that the front part is higher than the rear part.

  Preferably, the left and right support members are configured such that the position in the front-rear direction can be adjusted.

  Preferably, the at least one armrest includes left and right armrests. Each of the left and right armrests is formed so that the width in the left-right direction at the rear is wider than the width in the left-right direction at the front.

  As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a walking vehicle that enables a user who is difficult to walk by himself / herself to walk independently.

It is a perspective view from the front side which shows the whole structure of the walking vehicle 100 concerning 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view from the back side which shows the whole structure of the walking vehicle 100 concerning 1st Embodiment. 1 is a side view showing an overall configuration of a walking vehicle 100 according to a first embodiment. It is a top view which shows the whole structure of the walking vehicle 100 concerning 1st Embodiment. It is the perspective view from the front side which shows the whole structure of the walking vehicle 100 which shows the state which lowered | hung the contact support members 131L and 131R concerning 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view from the front side which shows the whole structure of the walking vehicle 100 which shows the state which lowered | hung the vertical main frames 110L and 110R concerning 1st Embodiment. It is a top view from the front side which shows the whole structure of the walking vehicle 100 which shows the state which put the contact | abutting support members 131L and 131R concerning 1st Embodiment together. It is a top view from the front side which shows the whole structure of the walking vehicle 100 which shows the state which released | separated the contact support members 131L and 131R concerning 1st Embodiment. It is a side view which shows the whole structure of the walking vehicle 100 which shows the state which moved contact | abutting support member 131L, 131R concerning 1st Embodiment ahead. It is a side view showing the 1st contact support member 132L and armrest 120L concerning a 2nd embodiment. It is a side view showing the 2nd contact support member 133L and armrest 120L concerning a 2nd embodiment. It is a perspective view from the back side which shows the whole structure of the walking vehicle 100 at the time of use of the knee pad 150 concerning 3rd Embodiment. It is a perspective view of the knee pad 150 concerning 3rd Embodiment. It is a perspective view from the back side which shows the whole structure of the walking vehicle 100 when the knee pad 150 concerning 3rd Embodiment is not used. It is a perspective view from the back side which shows the whole structure of the walking vehicle 100 concerning 4th Embodiment. It is a perspective view of the knee pad 160 concerning 4th Embodiment. It is a perspective view from the back side which shows the whole structure of the walking vehicle 100 concerning 5th Embodiment. It is a perspective view of the knee pad 170 concerning a 5th embodiment.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. Their names and functions are also the same. Therefore, detailed description thereof will not be repeated. Further, for the sake of explanation, “L” is attached to the left side member of the walking car, and “R” is attached to the right side member. "And" L "may be used without explanation.
[First Embodiment]

  First, the overall configuration of the walking vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view from the front side showing the overall configuration when the walking vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment is used. FIG. 2 is a perspective view from a perspective view from the back side showing an overall configuration when the walking vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment is used. FIG. 3 is a side view showing an overall configuration when the walking vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment is used. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an overall configuration when the walking vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment is used.

  With reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the walking vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment includes left and right front wheels 101L and 101R, left and right rear wheels 102L and 102R, and front wheels 101L and 101R as traveling parts. It includes front leg frames 103L and 103R that pivot and rear leg frames 104L and 104R that pivotally support the rear wheels 102L and 102R, respectively. The upper part of the left front leg frame 103L and the left rear leg frame 104L are attached to the left connecting member 105L at a predetermined angle. Similarly, the upper part of the right front leg frame 103R and the right rear leg frame 104R are attached to the right connecting member 105R at a predetermined angle.

  The left and right connecting members 105L and 105R are connected to each other at a predetermined interval by the left and right main frames 107, the sub left and right frames 109, and the like. In addition, it is preferable that the left and right front leg frames 103L and 103R and the left and right rear leg frames 104L and 104L are connected to each other with a predetermined interval by various frames.

  The lower portions of the left and right front leg frames 103L and 103R and the lower portions of the left and right rear leg frames 104L and 104R are connected by left and right folding links 106L and 106R. When the walking vehicle 100 is folded in the front-rear direction, the left and right folding links 106L and 106R are bent, so that the left and right front leg frames 103L and 103R and the left and right rear leg frames 104L and 104R are connected to each other by a connecting member 105L. , 105R is folded in the front-rear direction.

  The left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R are inserted into the left and right connecting members 105L and 105R, respectively. As will be described later, the heights of the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R can be adjusted with respect to the left and right connecting members 105L and 105R, respectively.

  The left and right armrests 120L and 120R are attached to the upper ends of the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R, respectively, facing rearward. A handle 112 and a brake lever 114 are attached to the upper ends of the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R, facing forward.

  The handle 112 and the brake lever 114 are formed in a U shape in plan view. The front part of the handle 112 and the brake lever 114 is bent upward in a side view. Thus, the vehicle used for the walking vehicle 100 is configured to easily grip the handle 112 and the brake lever 114 while placing the elbows on the armrests 120L and 120R. In the present embodiment, the left and right rear wheels 102L and 102R are braked by rotating the brake lever 114 upward.

  Left and right upper body support frames 130L and 130R are attached to the upper ends of the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R via adjustment members 115L and 115R, further upward. As will be described later, each of the left and right upper body support frames 130L and 130R adjusts the height in the vertical direction and the width in the horizontal direction with respect to the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R or the adjustment members 115L and 115R. Formed possible.

  The left and right upper body support frames 130L and 130R are formed in an inverted L shape when viewed from the side. The contact support members 131L and 131R are attached to the upper horizontal frame 130X of the left and right upper body support frames 130L and 130R, respectively. More specifically, the attachment frame 136L is fixed to the lower part of each of the contact support members 131L and 131R. The attachment frame 136L is attached to the horizontal frame 130X above the upper body support frames 130L and 130R so as to be adjustable in the front-rear direction.

  Each of the contact support members 131L and 131R is formed in a concave shape on the left and right side surfaces in a plan view of FIG. Accordingly, the side surface of the upper body of the user can be stably supported by the side surfaces of the contact support members 131L and 131R.

  Each of the contact support members 131L and 131R has a top surface formed in a concave shape in a side view of FIG. This makes it easier for the user's side to be stably supported by the upper surfaces of the contact support members 131L and 131R.

  Referring to FIG. 5, in the walking vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment, as described above, the left and right upper body support frames 130L and 130R are respectively connected to the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R, or an adjustment member. With respect to 115L and 115R, it is possible to adjust the vertical height and the horizontal width.

  More specifically, referring to FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the adjustment members 115L and 115R attached to the upper ends of the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R are provided as vertical frames 130Y below the upper body support frames 130L and 130R. To fix. Then, by tightening the fastening bolts 117L and 117R, the vertical frames 130Y of the upper body support frames 130L and 130R are tightened by the adjusting members 115L and 115R, and the left and right upper body support frames 130L and 130R are fixed to the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R. Fixed against. Conversely, by loosening the fastening bolts 117L and 117R, the fastening of the vertical frame 130Y of the upper body support frames 130L and 130R by the adjustment members 115L and 115R is loosened, and the left and right upper body support frames 130L and 130R are moved to the left and right vertical main frames 110L. , 110R can be moved vertically and horizontally.

  5 and 6, in the walking vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment, as described above, the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R are vertically moved with respect to the left and right connecting members 105L and 105R. It is possible to adjust the height in the direction. In the present embodiment, the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R are connected to each other by bringing the adjustment levers 111 and 111 attached to the left and right main frames 107 connecting the left and right connecting members 105L and 105R to the center. The height with respect to the members 105L and 105R can be changed.

  As described above, in the walking vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment, the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R are adjusted in the vertical direction with respect to the left and right connecting members 105L and 105R, and the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R are further adjusted. It is possible to adjust the height of the upper body support frames 130L and 130R in the vertical direction with respect to the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R.

  Furthermore, with reference to FIGS. 4, 7, and 8, the walking vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment can adjust the distance between the contact support members 131 </ b> L and 131 </ b> R. More specifically, the left and right upper body support frames 130L and 130R can be rotated in the horizontal direction with respect to the left and right vertical main frames 110L and 110R.

  More specifically, by loosening the fastening bolts 117L and 117R, tightening of the vertical frame 130Y of the upper body support frames 130L and 130R by the adjustment members 115L and 115R is loosened, and the left and right upper body support frames 130L and 130R are moved to the left and right vertical mains. The frame 110L, 110R can be rotated in the horizontal direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the rear portions of the contact support members 131L and 131R and the horizontal frame 130X are brought close to each other, or as shown in FIG. 8, the rear portions of the contact support members 131L and 131R and the horizontal frame 130X are separated from each other. Can be. On the contrary, by tightening the fastening bolts 117L and 117R, the vertical frames 130Y of the left and right upper body support frames 130L and 130R are tightened by the adjusting members 115L and 115R, and the left and right upper body support frames 130L and 130R are left and right at a desired angle. Are fixed to the vertical main frames 110L and 110R.

  Furthermore, with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 9, the fixed position regarding the front-back direction with respect to the upper body support frames 130L and 130R of the contact support members 131L and 131R can be adjusted. More specifically, the adjustment bolt 137 is removed, and the attachment position of the attachment frame 136L attached to the lower part of the contact support members 131L and 131R to the horizontal frame 130X of the upper body support frames 130L and 130R is changed. Then, the mounting frame 136L is fixed to the horizontal frame 130X of the upper body support frames 130L and 130R by the adjusting bolt 137, thereby fixing the positions of the contact support members 131L and 131R in the front-rear direction to desired positions.

  Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the left and right armrests 120L and 120R are configured such that the rear left and right width is wider than the front left and right width. The Accordingly, a user with a large physique and a user with a small physique can easily share the armrests 120L and 120R. This configuration is particularly convenient for the walking vehicle 100 in which the heights of the left and right armrests 120L, 120R, the position in the left-right direction, the position in the front-rear direction, etc. cannot be adjusted.

  In the present embodiment, the walking vehicle 100 is mounted with the left and right armrests 120L and 120R, but is mounted with one armrest having a U shape in plan view or a square shape in plan view. Also good.

As described above, the walking vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment is provided with the contact support members 131L and 131R above the armrests 120L and 120R. It can be supported, or can be supported from the left-right direction even if the upper body of the user is tilted left and right while the walking vehicle 100 is being used.
[Second Embodiment]

  With respect to the walking vehicle 100 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper surfaces of the contact support members 131L and 131R are formed in a concave shape in a side view, and the contact support members 131L and 131R are respectively formed. The height of the front part and the rear part of the was constructed similarly.

  However, as shown in FIG. 10, it is preferable that the front part 1321 of each of the contact support members 131 </ b> L and 131 </ b> R is configured to be higher than the rear part 1323. As a result, when the user starts using the walking vehicle 100, the user's upper body and sides can be easily moved over the rear portions 1323 of the contact support members 131L and 131R, while the user's upper body is being used while the walking vehicle 100 is being used. Even if the armpits and the armpits are stable against the front portions 1321 of the contact support members 131L and 131R, they can be made to lean.

10, the front part 1321 of each of the contact support members 131L and 131R may be formed to be approximately 25 mm higher than the rear part 1323, or the contact support members 131L and 131R of the contact support members 131L and 131R may be formed as shown in FIG. Each front part 1321 may be formed higher than the rear part 1323 by about 50 mm.
[Third Embodiment]

  Regarding the walking vehicle 100 of the first embodiment, the contact support members 131L and 131R are provided above the armrests 120L and 120R, so that the upper body of the user is supported from the left and right while the walking vehicle 100 is in use. In addition, even when the user's upper body is tilted left and right during use of the walking vehicle 100, it can be supported from the left and right directions. In the present embodiment, further, when there is an obstacle in the hand of the walking car 100 and the user stops without being able to avoid it, or when the user of the walking car 100 is tired from walking and stops. Thus, a configuration for facilitating maintaining the state where the user of the walking vehicle 100 stops more easily than before is realized.

  FIG. 12 is a perspective view from the back side showing the overall configuration when the walking vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment is used. FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a knee pad 150 according to the present embodiment. 12 and 13, in the present embodiment, knee pads 150 are attached to left and right main frames 107 (see FIG. 2). In use, the knee pad 150 is disposed in the front or front and lower area of the left and right knees of the user, and supports the user's knee from the front lower side to the rear upper side when the user's knee is bent slightly. To do.

  As a result, the knee of the user is supported by the knee pad 150 while the upper body and the side of the user who is standing with the knee bent, that is, with the knee extended forward, are supported upward by the contact support members 131L and 131R. It can be supported from the front lower side to the rear upper side. In other words, the user who is standing still bends the knee, that is, with the knee extended forward, the upper body and the side are supported from below by the contact support members 131L and 131R, and both knees are Supported. That is, the walking vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment can reduce the fatigue of a stationary user. In particular, it is possible to efficiently support the sides and knees of an elderly person who cannot easily extend the knee.

  As described above, the knee pad 150 may support the user's knees from the front lower side to the rear upper side, or may simply support the knee from the front side to the rear side.

The knee pad 150 is preferably retractable to another position during walking. For example, as shown in FIG. 14, the knee pad 150 may be configured to be rotatable upward about the left and right main frames 107. As a result, the knee pad 150 can be made difficult to interfere with walking.
[Fourth Embodiment]

As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the knee pad 160 is preferably formed with raised portions 160 </ b> L and 160 </ b> R in the vertical direction at the left and right ends. Thereby, when the user stops with the knee bent, the possibility that the knee protrudes from the left and right of the knee pad 160 can be reduced.
[Fifth Embodiment]

Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the knee pad 170 is formed with vertically raised portions 170 </ b> L and 170 </ b> R at the left and right ends, and also vertically raised portions 170 </ b> M at the left and right center portions. It is preferable that As a result, when the user stops with the knee bent, the left knee may protrude from the abutting portion 171L between the raised portion 170L at the left end of the knee pad 170 and the raised portion 170M at the center. It is possible to reduce the possibility that the right knee protrudes from the contact portion 171R between the raised portion 170R at the right end of the knee pad 170 and the raised portion 170M at the center. That is, the user can maintain the stationary state more stably and more easily.
[Sixth Embodiment]

  As in the third and fourth embodiments, the left and right knees of the user may be supported by one knee pad 150, 160, 170. The left knee pad for supporting the knee and the right knee pad for supporting the right knee may be mounted separately.

The knee pad may be supported by a member different from the left and right main frames 107. For example, the knee pads may be supported by the connecting members 105L and 105R and the vertical main frames 110L and 110R.
[Summary]

  In the first to fourth embodiments described above, the left and right arms rests 120L and 120R are arranged above the at least one arm rest 120L and 120R, and support the upper body of the user from the left and right directions. A walking vehicle 100 including support members 131L and 131R (130L and 130R) is provided. Each of the left and right support members 131L and 131R is formed such that the front portions 1311, 1321, 1331 and the rear portions 1313, 1323, 1333 are higher than the central portions 1312, 1322, 1332.

  Preferably, the left and right support members 132L, 132R, 133L, and 133R are formed such that the front portions 1321 and 1331 are higher than the rear portions 1323 and 1333, respectively.

  Preferably, the left and right support members 131L and 131R are configured such that their positions in the front-rear direction can be adjusted.

  Preferably, at least one armrest 120L, 120R includes left and right armrests 120L, 120R. Each of the left and right armrests 120L and 120R is formed so that the width in the left-right direction at the rear is wider than the width in the left-right direction at the front.

  The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

100: walking vehicles 101L, 101R: front wheels 102L, 102R: rear wheels 103L, 103R: front leg frames 104L, 104R: rear leg frames 105L, 105R: connecting members 106L, 106R: folding links 107: left and right main frames 110L, 110R: vertical Main frame 111: Adjustment lever 112: Handle 114: Brake levers 115L, 115R: Adjustment members 117L, 117R: Fastening bolts 120L, 120R: Armrests 130L, 130R: Upper body support frame 130X: Horizontal frame 130Y: Vertical frames 131L, 131R: This Contact support members 132L, 132R: Contact support members 133L, 133R: Contact support members 136L: Mounting frame 150: Knee pads 160: Knee pads 160L, 160R: Saw Rising part 170: Knee pad 170L, 170M: Swelling part 171L, 171R: Contact part 1311: Front part 1312: Center part 1313: Rear part 1321: Front part 1322: Center part 1323: Rear part 1331: Front part 1332: Center part 1333: Rear part

Claims (4)

At least one armrest;
Left and right support members disposed above the at least one armrest, for supporting the upper body of the user from the left-right direction,
Each of the left and right support members is a walking vehicle in which a front part and a rear part are formed higher than a central part.   The walking vehicle according to claim 1, wherein each of the left and right support members has a front portion formed higher than a rear portion.   The walking vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the left and right support members are configured such that positions in the front-rear direction can be adjusted. The at least one armrest includes left and right armrests,
4. The walking vehicle according to claim 1, wherein each of the left and right armrests is formed so that a width in the left-right direction at the rear portion is wider than a width in the left-right direction at the front portion.

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