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JP2019011044A - Travelling transportation cart for building material - Google Patents

Travelling transportation cart for building material Download PDF

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JP2019011044A
JP2019011044A JP2018095266A JP2018095266A JP2019011044A JP 2019011044 A JP2019011044 A JP 2019011044A JP 2018095266 A JP2018095266 A JP 2018095266A JP 2018095266 A JP2018095266 A JP 2018095266A JP 2019011044 A JP2019011044 A JP 2019011044A
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traveling
door frame
building material
link
members
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JP7049181B2 (en
Inventor
山上 重雄
Shigeo Yamagami
重雄 山上
勝彦 村上
Katsuhiko Murakami
勝彦 村上
隆行 前田
Takayuki Maeda
隆行 前田
仁志 舘野
Hitoshi Tateno
仁志 舘野
洋司 石塚
Yoji Ishizuka
洋司 石塚
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】ドア枠等の建材を軽快に搬送することができて、建材の搬送作業についての作業性を向上させることができる建材用走行台車を提供すること。【解決手段】建材用走行搬送台車40は、建材を載置する載置部材42に固定された揺動中心軸47と、揺動中心軸47を介して載置部材42に連結され、載置部材42に対して揺動中心軸47を中心に上下方向に揺動自在となっているリンク部材46と、リンク部材46に揺動中心軸47と平行又は略平行に取り付けられた車軸43に配置された複数の走行輪44と、リンク部材46に、リンク部材46の長さ方向に対する角度をなして結合された操作部材49と、を含んで構成され、操作部材49に作用させる操作力により、載置部材42がリンク部材46を介して複数の走行輪44に対し上昇し、これらの走行輪44の回転により走行するものである。【選択図】図14PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a traveling carriage for building materials capable of lightly transporting a building material such as a door frame and improving workability for transporting the building material. SOLUTION: A traveling carrier for building materials 40 is connected to a mounting member 42 via a swing center shaft 47 fixed to a mounting member 42 on which a building material is mounted, and mounted. Arranged on a link member 46 that is vertically swingable about a swing center shaft 47 with respect to the member 42, and an axle 43 attached to the link member 46 in parallel or substantially parallel to the swing center shaft 47. A plurality of traveling wheels 44 and an operating member 49 coupled to the link member 46 at an angle with respect to the length direction of the link member 46 are included, and the operating force exerted on the operating member 49 causes the operating member 49 to act on the operating member 49. The mounting member 42 rises with respect to the plurality of traveling wheels 44 via the link member 46, and travels by the rotation of these traveling wheels 44. [Selection diagram] FIG. 14

Description

本発明は、建材を載置して走行させることによりこの建材を搬送するための建材用走行搬送台車に係り、例えば、開き戸装置のドア枠や開き戸等の建材に適用できるものである。   The present invention relates to a construction material traveling carriage for transporting the building material by placing and traveling the construction material, and can be applied to a construction material such as a door frame or a hinged door of a hinged door device, for example.

下記の特許文献1には、建物等の躯体である壁に形成された開口部の内側に、内部が開き戸で開閉される出入口となっているドア枠が配設されることが示されている。   The following Patent Document 1 shows that a door frame that is an entrance that is opened and closed by a hinged door is disposed inside an opening formed in a wall that is a housing such as a building. .

特開2015−71863号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-71863

開き戸装置のための建材となっているドア枠や開き戸は、工場から開き戸装置が設置される建築物に搬送された後に、この建築物内において開き戸装置の設置現場に送られるが、この送り作業を作業者による持ち運び作業で行うことは、多くの手間と時間がかかることになるため、作業性を向上させることができず、特に、開き戸が重量物となっているスチール製である場合には、このような問題は顕著となる。   Door frames and hinged doors, which are building materials for hinged door devices, are transported from the factory to the building where the hinged door device is installed, and then sent to the installation site of the hinged door device in this building. Carrying out the work by carrying it by the operator takes a lot of time and effort, so it is not possible to improve workability, especially when the hinged door is made of heavy steel Such a problem becomes remarkable.

本発明の目的は、ドア枠等の建材を軽快に搬送することができて、建材の搬送作業についての作業性を向上させることができるようになる建材用走行搬送台車を提供するところにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a building material traveling conveyance carriage that can easily convey building materials such as a door frame and can improve the workability of the building material conveyance work.

本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車は、建材を載置して走行させることにより前記建材を搬送するための建材用走行搬送台車であって、前記建材が載置される載置部材と、この載置部材に軸方向が水平方向又は略水平方向となって固定された揺動中心軸と、この揺動中心軸を介して前記載置部材に連結されているとともに、前記載置部材に対して前記揺動中心軸を中心に上下方向に揺動自在となっているリンク部材と、前後方向の長さ成分を有するこのリンク部材に前記揺動中心軸と平行又は略平行に取り付けられた車軸に、この車軸の軸方向に離れて配置された複数の走行輪と、前記リンク部材に、このリンク部材の長さ方向に対する角度をなして結合された操作部材と、を含んで構成され、この操作部材に作用させる操作力により前記載置部材が前記リンク部材を介して前記複数の走行輪に対し上昇し、これらの走行輪の回転で走行することを特徴とするものである。   A traveling conveyance cart for building material according to the present invention is a traveling conveyance cart for building material for conveying the building material by placing and running the building material, and a mounting member on which the building material is placed, A swing center shaft fixed to the mounting member in a horizontal direction or a substantially horizontal direction and connected to the mounting member via the swing center shaft. A link member that is swingable in the vertical direction about the swing center axis, and an axle that is attached to the link member having a length component in the front-rear direction in parallel or substantially parallel to the swing center axis And a plurality of traveling wheels arranged in the axial direction of the axle, and an operation member coupled to the link member at an angle with respect to the length direction of the link member. The operating force applied to the operating member is Wood via the link member rises relative to the plurality of running wheels, is characterized in that the travel by the rotation of these driving wheels.

本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車では、操作部材に操作力を作用させると、載置部材はリンク部材を介して複数の走行輪に対し上昇するため、建材用走行搬送台車は、走行輪が走行面に接地して立ち上がった状態になり、このため、複数の走行輪の回転により建材用走行搬送台車を走行させることができ、これにより、載置部材に載置された建材を軽快に搬送することができ、建材の搬送作業についての作業性を向上させることができるようになる。   In the building material traveling transport cart according to the present invention, when the operating force is applied to the operation member, the mounting member rises with respect to the plurality of traveling wheels via the link member. It is in a state where it stands up on the running surface, and therefore, the building material traveling conveyance carriage can be driven by the rotation of a plurality of traveling wheels, whereby the building material placed on the placing member can be conveyed lightly. Thus, the workability of the building material transfer work can be improved.

以上の建材用走行搬送台車において、リンク部材は板状又は棒状の部材でもよいが、このリンク部材を、互いに平行となっていて連結されている2個のリンク部を有するものとし、これらのリンク部に揺動中心軸と車軸とを架設することが好ましい。   In the above building material traveling carriage, the link member may be a plate-like or bar-like member, and this link member has two link portions connected in parallel to each other, and these links It is preferable that a swinging center shaft and an axle are installed on the part.

これによると、リンク部材は大きな強度を備えた部材となるため、このようなリンク部材により揺動中心軸と車軸を連結でき、揺動中心軸と車軸の連結強度を充分に大きくできる。   According to this, since the link member is a member having high strength, the link center member and the axle can be connected by such a link member, and the connection strength between the swing center shaft and the axle can be sufficiently increased.

また、このようにリンク部材を、互いに平行となっていて連結されている2個のリンク部を有するものとし、これらのリンク部に揺動中心軸と車軸とを架設する場合には、2個のリンク部には、これらのリンク部を貫通した基端部材を結合し、この基端部材を介して操作部材をリンク部材に結合することが好ましい。   Further, in this way, the link member has two link portions that are connected in parallel with each other, and when the swing center shaft and the axle are installed on these link portions, two link members are provided. It is preferable to couple | bond the base end member which penetrated these link parts to this link part, and couple | bond an operation member to a link member via this base end member.

これによると、リンク部材と操作部材との結合強度を基端部材により大きくできることになる。   According to this, the coupling strength between the link member and the operation member can be increased by the base end member.

さらに、操作部材には、この操作部材の実質的長さ寸法を延長するための延長操作部材を取り付け、取り外し可能とすることが好ましい。   Furthermore, it is preferable that an extension operation member for extending the substantial length of the operation member is attached to the operation member so that the operation member can be removed.

このように本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車に設けられる操作部材に、この操作部材の実質的長さ寸法を延長するための延長操作部材を取り付け、取り外し可能とすると、走行搬送台車を倉庫等に収納等するときに、操作部材から延長操作部材を取り外すことにより、走行搬送台車の全体をコンパクト化できるため、この収納等を容易に行え、また、操作部材に延長操作部材を取り付けると、前述したように、載置部材をリンク部材を介して複数の走行輪に対し上昇するための充分な操作力を延長操作部材によって生じさせることができる。   Thus, when the extension operation member for extending the substantial length dimension of this operation member is attached to the operation member provided in the building material travel conveyance cart according to the present invention and can be removed, the travel conveyance cart is stored in a warehouse or the like. By removing the extension operation member from the operation member when stored in the storage member, the entire traveling transport carriage can be made compact, so that this storage can be easily performed, and when the extension operation member is attached to the operation member, As described above, the extended operation member can generate a sufficient operation force for raising the mounting member with respect to the plurality of traveling wheels via the link member.

また、本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車に設けられる複数の走行輪を、車軸に固定されて同時に同方向へ回転するものとしてよいが、これらの走行輪を、それぞれ個別に車軸に対して回転自在となった独立走行輪とすることが好ましい。   In addition, a plurality of traveling wheels provided in the building material traveling conveyance cart according to the present invention may be fixed to the axle and simultaneously rotated in the same direction, but these traveling wheels are individually rotated with respect to the axle. It is preferable that the independent traveling wheels become free.

このように複数の走行輪を、それぞれ個別に車軸に対して回転自在となった独立走行輪とすると、建材用走行搬送台車の走行方向の転換を行う際に、この転換を軽快に行うことができるようになる。   As described above, when the traveling wheels are individually traveling wheels that are individually rotatable with respect to the axle, when the traveling direction of the building material traveling carriage is changed, the change can be easily performed. become able to.

また、本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車に設けられる載置部材には、複数の走行輪から前後方向に離れた箇所において、補助輪を配置することが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable to arrange an auxiliary wheel at a place away from the plurality of traveling wheels in the front-rear direction on the mounting member provided in the building material traveling conveyance cart according to the present invention.

このように載置部材に、複数の走行輪から前後方向に離れた箇所において、補助輪を配置すると、建材用走行搬送台車を走行させていないときに載置部材に建材を載置しても、複数の走行輪と補助輪が走行面に接地しているため、建材を載置部材に安定して載せることができ、また、複数の走行輪と補助輪により、建材用走行搬送台車を走行させることもできる。   As described above, when the auxiliary wheel is arranged on the mounting member in the position away from the plurality of traveling wheels in the front-rear direction, the building material can be placed on the mounting member when the building material traveling conveyance carriage is not traveling. Since the traveling wheels and the auxiliary wheels are in contact with the traveling surface, the building material can be stably placed on the mounting member, and the traveling material cart for the building material is driven by the traveling wheels and the auxiliary wheels. It can also be made.

さらに、載置部材に、複数の走行輪から前後方向に離れた箇所において、補助輪を配置する場合には、補助輪を、載置部材の底部と直角をなす軸を中心に回動自在とすることが好ましい。   Further, when the auxiliary wheel is arranged on the mounting member at a position away from the plurality of traveling wheels in the front-rear direction, the auxiliary wheel can be rotated around an axis perpendicular to the bottom of the mounting member. It is preferable to do.

このように補助輪を、載置部材の底部と直角をなす軸を中心に回動自在とすると、建材用走行搬送台車を複数の走行輪と補助輪により走行させているときに、建材用走行搬送台車の走行方向の転換を、補助輪の回動により軽快に行うことができるようになる。   In this way, when the auxiliary wheel is rotatable about an axis that is perpendicular to the bottom of the mounting member, the building material travel is carried out when the building material traveling transport cart is traveling with a plurality of traveling wheels and auxiliary wheels. The change of the traveling direction of the transport carriage can be easily performed by turning the auxiliary wheel.

また、本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車の載置部材は、建材を載置できるものであれば、任意の形状及び構造のものでよく、その一例の載置部材は、底部と、この底部の幅方向両側から立ち上がった一対の壁部とを有し、底部における前後方向の両端部が開放された開口部となっているものである。   In addition, the mounting member of the traveling transport carriage for building material according to the present invention may be of any shape and structure as long as the building material can be mounted. The mounting member of the example includes a bottom portion and the bottom portion. And a pair of wall portions rising from both sides in the width direction, and open at both ends in the front-rear direction at the bottom.

このように載置部材が、底部と、この底部の幅方向両側から立ち上がった一対の壁部とを有し、底部における前後方向の両端部が開放された開口部となっていると、載置部材に載置された建材が倒れることを一対の壁部により防止でき、また、底部における前後方向の両端部は開放された開口部となっているため、前後方向の寸法が大きい建材でも載置部材に載置できるようになり、本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車により搬送することができる建材の寸法及び種類を多様化できる。   In this way, the mounting member has a bottom portion and a pair of wall portions rising from both sides in the width direction of the bottom portion, and the mounting member is an opening in which both end portions in the front-rear direction are opened. A pair of wall portions can prevent the building material placed on the member from falling down, and both ends in the front-rear direction at the bottom are open openings, so that even building materials with a large size in the front-rear direction can be placed. It becomes possible to place on a member, and the dimensions and types of building materials that can be conveyed by the building material traveling conveyance vehicle according to the present invention can be diversified.

また、本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車は、走行輪を前述の操作部材や延長操作部材等に作用させる押圧力により回転させて走行する手動走行式のものでもよく、あるいは、走行輪を電動モータ等の駆動装置で回転させて走行する自動走行式のものでもよい。   Further, the building material traveling conveyance cart according to the present invention may be a manually traveling type vehicle that travels by rotating the traveling wheel by a pressing force that acts on the operation member, the extension operation member, or the like, or the traveling wheel is electrically driven. An automatic traveling type that travels while being rotated by a driving device such as a motor may be used.

そして、以上説明した本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車は、任意の建材を搬送するために用いることができ、この建材は、開き戸装置のドア枠や開き戸でもよく、引き戸装置の引き戸でもよく、壁の面材でもよく、搬送作業の対象物となる建材は、任意である。   And the traveling conveyance cart for building materials according to the present invention described above can be used to convey any building material, and this building material may be a door frame or a hinged door of a hinged door device, or a sliding door of a sliding door device, A wall surface material may be used, and a building material that is an object of the conveyance work is arbitrary.

本発明によると、ドア枠等の建材を軽快に搬送することができて、建材の搬送作業についての作業性を向上させることができるという効果を得られる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, building materials, such as a door frame, can be conveyed lightly and the effect that workability | operativity about the conveyance work of building materials can be improved is acquired.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る装置が適用される開き戸装置の全体正面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall front view of a hinged door device to which a device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. 図2は、開き戸装置側の建材となっているドア枠を示す正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view showing a door frame which is a building material on the hinged door device side. 図3は、開き戸装置の開き戸を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing the hinged door of the hinged door device. 図4は、ドア枠と、躯体側の建材となっている補強部材との連結具による連結構造を示す全体正面図である。FIG. 4 is an overall front view showing a connecting structure by a connecting tool between a door frame and a reinforcing member which is a building material on the housing side. 図5は、図4の一部拡大正面図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged front view of FIG. 図6は、図5のS6−S6線断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S6-S6 of FIG. 図7は、連結具を構成する連結部材を示す図であって、(A)は、平面図、(B)は、正面図である。7A and 7B are diagrams showing a connecting member constituting the connecting tool, wherein FIG. 7A is a plan view and FIG. 7B is a front view. 図8は、補強部材にドア枠が連結具により連結される以前であって、ドア枠に連結具が取り付けられたときを示すドア枠の一部拡大正面図である。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged front view of the door frame before the door frame is coupled to the reinforcing member by the coupling tool and when the coupling tool is attached to the door frame. 図9は、図8のS9−S9線断面図である。9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S9-S9 in FIG. 図10は、図8のときのドア枠の全体を示す正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view showing the entire door frame in FIG. 図11は、図8のときのそれぞれの補強部材を示す正面図である。FIG. 11 is a front view showing each reinforcing member in FIG. 図12は、ドア枠や開き戸等の建材を開き装置の設置現場まで搬送するための建材用走行搬送台車を示し、(A)は、平面図、(B)は、正面図である。FIG. 12 shows a building material traveling carriage for conveying building materials such as door frames and hinged doors to the installation site of the opening device, where (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view. 図13は、建材用走行搬送台車の側面図である。FIG. 13 is a side view of the building material travel conveyance cart. 図14は、建材用走行搬送台車を立ち上げ状態にして走行させるときを示す正面図である。FIG. 14 is a front view showing a case where the building material traveling carriage is started up and traveled. 図15は、ドア枠を開き戸装置の設置現場で持ち上げるための建材用ジャッキ装置を示し、(A)は、平面図、(B)は、正面図である。FIG. 15 shows a building material jack device for lifting the door frame at the installation site of the opening door device, where (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view. 図16は、共に建材となっているドア枠と補強部材との間のすき間の大きさを調整するためのすき間調整装置を示し、(A)は、正面図、(B)は、側面図である。FIG. 16: shows the clearance adjustment apparatus for adjusting the magnitude | size of the clearance gap between the door frame and reinforcement member which are both building materials, (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view. is there. 図17は、すき間調整装置の正断面図である。FIG. 17 is a front sectional view of the gap adjusting device. 図18は、図17の一部拡大断面図である。18 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 図19は、ドア枠を補強部材に連結具により連結する作業を行うときに、建材用ジャッキ装置とすき間調整装置とが用いられることを示す全体正面図である。FIG. 19 is an overall front view showing that the building material jack device and the clearance adjusting device are used when the door frame is connected to the reinforcing member by a connector. 図20は、すき間調整装置によりドア枠と補強部材との間のすき間の大きさを調整する作業を示す断面図である。FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation of adjusting the size of the gap between the door frame and the reinforcing member by the gap adjusting device. 図21は、開き戸を開き戸装置の設置現場で上昇させてドア枠にヒンジで連結するための建材用リフト装置を示し、(A)は、平面図、(B)は、正面図である。FIG. 21 shows a building material lift device for raising the hinged door at the installation site of the hinged door device and connecting it to the door frame with a hinge, wherein (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view. 図22は、建材用リフト装置が2個の回動中心軸を有していることを示す平面図である。FIG. 22 is a plan view showing that the building material lift device has two rotation center axes. 図23は、建材用リフト装置により開き戸を上昇させたときを示す正面図である。FIG. 23 is a front view showing the case where the hinged door is raised by the building material lift device.

以下に本発明を実施するための形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1には、開き戸装置の全体正面図が示され、この開き戸装置は、開き戸1がドア枠2にヒンジ3を中心に回動自在に取り付けられたものであり、ドア枠2は、建物躯体である壁4に形成された開口部4Aの内側に配置されている。図2には、開き戸1が取り付けられる以前のドア枠2が示され、図3には、開き戸1だけが示されている。ドア枠2には、ヒンジ3のうち、ドア枠側部材となっている図2のドア枠側羽根板3Aが結合され、開き戸1には、ヒンジ3のうち、開き戸側部材となっている図3の開き戸側羽根板3Bが結合され、開き戸1を持ち上げて、ドア枠側羽根板3Aに立設されている図2のピン3Cを、開き戸側羽根板3Bに形成されている縦孔に挿入することにより、開き戸1はドア枠2にヒンジ3を中心に回動自在に取り付けられる。   EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated based on drawing. FIG. 1 shows an overall front view of a hinged door device, in which the hinged door 1 is attached to a door frame 2 so as to be rotatable around a hinge 3, and the door frame 2 is a building frame. It is arrange | positioned inside the opening part 4A formed in the wall 4 which is. FIG. 2 shows the door frame 2 before the hinged door 1 is attached, and FIG. 3 shows only the hinged door 1. A door frame side blade 3 </ b> A of FIG. 2 that is a door frame side member of the hinge 3 is coupled to the door frame 2, and the hinge door 3 is a hinged door side member of the hinge 3. 3 hinged door blades 3B are joined, the hinged door 1 is lifted, and the pins 3C of FIG. 2 standing on the door frame blades 3A are inserted into the vertical holes formed in the hinged door blades 3B. Thus, the hinged door 1 is attached to the door frame 2 so as to be rotatable about the hinge 3.

図2に示されているように、ドア枠2は、内部が開き戸1により開閉される出入口11となっている開口枠である。本実施形態のドア枠2は四方枠となっているため、このドア枠2は、上下方向に延びる左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと、左右方向に延びる上枠部材2Cと、左右方向に延びる沓摺部材となっている下枠部材2Dとからなり、これらの枠部材2A,2B,2C,2Dは予め工場で溶接接合され、また、ドア枠側羽根板3Aも予め工場でドア枠2に結合されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the door frame 2 is an opening frame that serves as an entrance 11 that is opened and closed by the hinged door 1. Since the door frame 2 of the present embodiment is a four-sided frame, the door frame 2 extends in the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B extending in the up and down direction, the upper frame member 2C extending in the left and right direction, and the left and right direction. These frame members 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D are welded and joined in advance at the factory, and the door frame side blade 3A is also preliminarily attached to the door frame 2 at the factory. Are combined.

なお、ドア枠2は、下枠部材2Dが存在しない三方枠でもよい。   The door frame 2 may be a three-way frame in which the lower frame member 2D does not exist.

図4には、図1及び図2で示されている壁4へのドア枠2の配置状態が示されており、図5は、図4の一部拡大図であり、図6は、図5のS6−S6線断面図である。図1及び図2で示されている壁4は、図6に示されているように、芯部材5の表裏両面に石膏ボード等の面材6を止着することにより形成され、建物躯体となっているこの壁4に設けられた図1及び図2の開口部4Aの内側にドア枠2が配設されている。図4には、壁4の内部に多数設けられている芯部材5のうち、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと左右方向に対向する箇所において、縦方向が長さ方向となって配置されている芯部材5A,5Bと、ドア枠2の上枠部材2Cと上下方向に対向する箇所において、左右方向が長さ方向となって配置されている芯部材5Cとが示されている。   4 shows the arrangement of the door frame 2 on the wall 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line S6-S6 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the wall 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed by fixing a face material 6 such as a gypsum board on both front and back surfaces of the core member 5. The door frame 2 is disposed inside the opening 4A shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 provided on the wall 4. In FIG. 4, among the core members 5 provided in the inside of the wall 4, the longitudinal direction is the length direction at a position facing the left and right side frame members 2 </ b> A and 2 </ b> B of the door frame 2 in the left-right direction. The core members 5A and 5B that are arranged in the vertical direction and the core member 5C that is arranged such that the left-right direction is the length direction at the position facing the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 in the vertical direction are shown. Yes.

壁4の開口部4Aの内側にドア枠2を配設する作業を行う以前において、芯部材5A,5B,5Cには、図4〜図6で示す補強部材7が予め結合されており、また、これらの補強部材7ごとに下地部材8が図6の止着具9により取り付けられており、この下地部材8は、それぞれの補強部材7について、補強部材7の長さ方向の間隔をあけて複数個設けられている。それぞれの下地部材8には、下地部材8の長さ方向両端部において位置決め部材10が結合されており、これらの位置決め部材10を、補強部材7におけるドア枠2の厚さ方向(開き戸1の厚さ方向)両側の面のうち、一方の面に当接させた後に、下地部材8を補強部材7に止着具9で取り付けているため、それぞれの下地部材8は、補強部材7にドア枠2の厚さ方向における所定位置に位置決めされて取り付けられている。   Before performing the operation of disposing the door frame 2 inside the opening 4A of the wall 4, the reinforcing members 7 shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 are coupled in advance to the core members 5A, 5B, and 5C. The base member 8 is attached to each of the reinforcing members 7 by the fastening device 9 in FIG. 6, and the base member 8 is spaced apart from each other in the length direction of the reinforcing member 7. A plurality are provided. Positioning members 10 are coupled to the respective base members 8 at both ends in the length direction of the base member 8, and these positioning members 10 are connected to the thickness direction of the door frame 2 in the reinforcing member 7 (the thickness of the hinged door 1). After the base member 8 is attached to the reinforcing member 7 with the fastening member 9 after being brought into contact with one of the surfaces on both sides, each base member 8 is attached to the reinforcing member 7 on the door frame. 2 is positioned and attached at a predetermined position in the thickness direction.

以上において、補強部材7及び下地部材8は、建物躯体となっている壁4側の部材となっているため、これらの補強部材7及び下地部材8は、躯体側建材である。これに対して開き戸1及びドア枠2は、壁4に設置される開き戸装置側の部材であるため、これらの開き戸1及びドア枠2は、開き戸装置側建材となっている。   In the above, since the reinforcing member 7 and the base member 8 are members on the side of the wall 4 that is the building frame, the reinforcing member 7 and the base member 8 are the building-side building materials. On the other hand, since the hinged door 1 and the door frame 2 are the members on the hinged door device side installed in the wall 4, these hinged doors 1 and the door frame 2 are the hinged door device side building materials.

なお、本実施形態では、補強部材7と下地部材8のうち、下地部材8は第1躯体側建材となっており、補強部材7は、この第1躯体側建材が取り付けられた第2躯体側建材となっている。   In the present embodiment, of the reinforcing member 7 and the base member 8, the base member 8 is the first housing side building material, and the reinforcing member 7 is the second housing side to which the first housing side building material is attached. It is a building material.

図4には、壁4の開口部4Aの内側にドア枠2を配設する作業を行った後に、ドア枠2を連結具20により躯体側建材である補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結している状態が示されている。この連結具20は、ドア枠2における上下方向に延びる枠部材となっている左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと、左右方向に延びる枠部材となっている上枠部材2Cとのそれぞれについて、下地部材8と対応して複数個設けられており、それぞれの連結具20は同一構造のものとなっているため、図5及び図6には、ドア枠2の側枠部材2Aに設けられていて、この側枠部材2Aと、前述の芯部材5Aに結合されている補強部材7とを連結している連結具20が代表例として示されている。   In FIG. 4, after performing the operation | work which arrange | positions the door frame 2 inside 4 A of opening parts of the wall 4, the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcement member 7 which is a housing side building material by the connecting tool 20 via the base member 8. The connected state is shown. The connector 20 is provided for each of the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B which are frame members extending in the vertical direction of the door frame 2 and the upper frame member 2C which is a frame member extending in the horizontal direction. A plurality of connecting members 20 are provided corresponding to the members 8, and each of the connecting members 20 has the same structure. Therefore, in FIGS. 5 and 6, the connecting members 20 are provided on the side frame member 2 </ b> A of the door frame 2. A connecting tool 20 that connects the side frame member 2A and the reinforcing member 7 coupled to the core member 5A is shown as a representative example.

連結具20は、側枠部材2Aに結合された軸受部材21に、ドア枠2の厚さ方向が軸方向となって架設支持されている軸22と、この軸22が開閉のための共通の中心軸となっている2個の連結部材23,24とを含んで構成されたものであり、板材の折り曲げ品となっているこれらの連結部材23,24は、軸22の軸方向と直交する方向(ドア枠2の側枠部材2A,2Bに設けられている連結具20では上下方向、ドア枠の上枠部材2Cに設けられている連結具20では左右方向)へ軸22を中心に開閉自在であり、また、これらの連結部材23,24は、図5に示されているように、軸22から互いに反対側への傾き角度をもって補強部材7側へ延出している。また、連結具20には、連結部材23,24を軸22を中心にして閉じる方向に常時弾性付勢する弾性部材が設けられ、この弾性部材は、本実施形態では、両端部25Aが連結部材23,24に係止されることにより、これらの連結部材23,24に架け渡されたコイルばね25となっている。   The connector 20 includes a shaft 22 that is supported by a bearing member 21 coupled to the side frame member 2A so that the thickness direction of the door frame 2 is an axial direction, and the shaft 22 is a common for opening and closing. The two connecting members 23 and 24 serving as the central axis are configured to be bent, and these connecting members 23 and 24 which are bent plate members are orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft 22. Opening and closing about the shaft 22 in the direction (vertical direction in the connector 20 provided on the side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 and in the horizontal direction in the connector 20 provided on the upper frame member 2C of the door frame). As shown in FIG. 5, these connecting members 23 and 24 extend from the shaft 22 toward the reinforcing member 7 with inclination angles opposite to each other. Further, the connector 20 is provided with an elastic member that constantly elastically biases the connecting members 23 and 24 in a direction to close the shaft 22 around the shaft 22, and in this embodiment, both ends 25A are connected to the connecting member. By being locked to the connecting members 23 and 24, the coil spring 25 is stretched over the connecting members 23 and 24.

連結部材23と連結部材24は、形状、構造及び寸法が同じものであって、互いの向きを軸22の軸方向と直交する方向に逆向き(ドア枠2の側枠部材2A,2Bに設けられている連結具20では上下逆向き、ドア枠の上枠部材2Cに設けられている連結具20では左右逆向き)にして用いたものとなっており、図7には、図5で示されている上下の連結部材23,24のうち、上側の連結部材23と同じ向きにした状態で連結部材23,24が示されている。   The connecting member 23 and the connecting member 24 have the same shape, structure, and dimensions, and are opposite to each other in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft 22 (provided on the side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2). 7 is used in the upside down direction of the connecting tool 20, and the left and right direction of the connecting tool 20 provided on the upper frame member 2C of the door frame). FIG. Of the upper and lower connecting members 23, 24, the connecting members 23, 24 are shown in the same orientation as the upper connecting member 23.

図7に示されているように、連結部材23,24は、ドア枠2側の基部において、軸22を挿通するためにカール加工で形成された軸挿通部26と、図6で示した下地部材8におけるドア枠2の厚さ方向の寸法と同じ間隔又は略同じ間隔で一対設けられたリンク部27と、これらのリンク部27同士を連結するために2個のリンク部27に架け渡された面状の架け渡し部28と、この架け渡し部28における軸挿通部26とは反対側の端部に折り曲げ加工で形成された突片部29とからなる。軸挿通部26は、連結部材23,24を軸22を中心に回動自在とするための連結部材23,24の基部であり、この軸挿通部26における軸22の長さ方向の寸法は、一対のリンク部27の間隔の半分と同じ寸法又はこの寸法よりも短い寸法となっている。連結部材23,24の突片部29に設けられた孔29Aにコイルばね25の両端部25Aを挿入係止することにより、連結部材23,24は、軸22を中心として軸22の軸方向と直交する閉じ方向に弾性付勢されることになる。   As shown in FIG. 7, the connecting members 23 and 24 include a shaft insertion portion 26 formed by curling to insert the shaft 22 at the base portion on the door frame 2 side, and the base shown in FIG. 6. A pair of link portions 27 provided at the same or substantially the same distance as the door frame 2 in the thickness direction of the member 8 and the two link portions 27 are connected to connect the link portions 27 to each other. And a projecting piece portion 29 formed by bending at the end of the bridging portion 28 opposite to the shaft insertion portion 26. The shaft insertion portion 26 is a base portion of the connection members 23 and 24 for allowing the connection members 23 and 24 to rotate about the shaft 22. The dimension of the shaft 22 in the length direction of the shaft insertion portion 26 is as follows. The dimension is the same as or shorter than the half of the distance between the pair of link portions 27. By inserting and locking both end portions 25A of the coil spring 25 in holes 29A provided in the projecting piece portions 29 of the connecting members 23 and 24, the connecting members 23 and 24 are arranged in the axial direction of the shaft 22 around the shaft 22. It is elastically biased in the orthogonal closing direction.

以上のように構成されている連結部材23,24の基部となっている軸挿通部26に、枠部材2A,2B,2Cに設けられている軸受部材21で支持される軸22が、ドア枠2の厚さ方向が軸方向となって挿通されると、これらの連結部材23,24は、軸22が配置されている基部の位置が、枠部材2A,2B,2Cの長さ方向における同じ位置となってドア枠2に配置されるとともに、図5に示されているように、連結部材23,24は、互いに基部から枠部材2A,2B,2Cの長さ方向の反対側へ延びたものとなる。また、これらの連結部材23,24は、ドア枠2の厚さ方向が軸方向となって基部に配置されている軸22を中心に開閉自在となっている。   The shaft 22 supported by the bearing member 21 provided on the frame members 2A, 2B, and 2C is attached to the shaft insertion portion 26 that is the base portion of the connecting members 23 and 24 configured as described above. When the thickness direction of 2 is inserted in the axial direction, these connecting members 23 and 24 have the same position in the length direction of the frame members 2A, 2B, and 2C in which the shaft 22 is disposed. As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting members 23 and 24 extend from the bases to the opposite sides in the length direction of the frame members 2A, 2B, and 2C. It will be a thing. Further, these connecting members 23 and 24 can be opened and closed around a shaft 22 arranged at the base portion with the thickness direction of the door frame 2 being the axial direction.

図6に示されているように、連結部材23,24のそれぞれの一対のリンク部27により、前述の第2躯体側建材となっている補強部材7に取り付けられた下地部材8におけるドア枠2の厚さ方向両側の面を挟み、それぞれのリンク部27の先部に設けられた図7の孔27Aに図5及び図6のドリルねじ等の結合具30を挿入して、この結合具30によってリンク部27の先部を前述の第1躯体側建材となっている下地部材8に結合することにより、ドア枠2は、連結部材23,24が主要の構成部材となっている連結具20により、下地部材8を介して補強部材7に連結されることになる。このような連結具20によるドア枠2と補強部材7との連結は、図4に示されているように、ドア枠2を構成している左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと上枠部材2Cとにおいて、これらの枠部材2A,2B,2Cの長さ方向の複数箇所で行われる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the door frame 2 in the base member 8 attached to the reinforcing member 7 serving as the second casing-side building material by the pair of link portions 27 of the connecting members 23 and 24. The coupling tool 30 such as the drill screw of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 is inserted into the hole 27A of FIG. 7 provided at the front part of each link part 27. By connecting the front part of the link part 27 to the base member 8 which is the first housing side building material, the door frame 2 is connected to the connecting tool 20 whose connecting members 23 and 24 are main constituent members. Thus, the reinforcing member 7 is connected via the base member 8. As shown in FIG. 4, the connection between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 by the connecting tool 20 is performed on the left and right side frame members 2 </ b> A and 2 </ b> B and the upper frame member 2 </ b> C constituting the door frame 2. In this case, the frame members 2A, 2B, 2C are formed at a plurality of locations in the length direction.

そして、それぞれのリンク部27の先部を結合具30により下地部材8に結合して、ドア枠2を下地部材8を介して補強部材7に連結する作業を行うときには、図5に示されているように、それぞれのリンク部27の先端部27Bは、コイルばね25の弾性力により、下地部材8が取り付けられている補強部材7におけるドア枠2側の面7Aに当接している。すなわち、リンク部27の先部を結合具30により第1躯体側建材となっている下地部材8に結合する作業は、リンク部27の先端部27Bを、コイルばね25の弾性力により、第2躯体側建材となっている補強部材7におけるドア枠2側の面7Aに当接させて行うことができる。   And when the operation | work which connects the front part of each link part 27 to the base member 8 with the coupling tool 30, and connects the door frame 2 to the reinforcement member 7 via the base member 8, it is shown by FIG. As shown, the distal end portion 27B of each link portion 27 is in contact with the surface 7A on the door frame 2 side of the reinforcing member 7 to which the base member 8 is attached by the elastic force of the coil spring 25. That is, the operation of connecting the tip portion of the link portion 27 to the base member 8 that is the first housing side building material by the coupler 30 is performed by using the second end portion 27B of the link portion 27 by the elastic force of the coil spring 25. This can be performed by contacting the surface 7A on the door frame 2 side of the reinforcing member 7 which is a building-side building material.

以上説明した連結具20をドア枠2に設ける作業は、左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと上枠部材2Cと下枠部材2Dとを溶接で接合してドア枠2を製造する工場において行われ、連結具20が取り付けられたドア枠2を図1で示した開き戸装置の設置現場に搬入した後に、この開き戸装置の設置現場において、連結具20の連結部材23,24に設けられているそれぞれのリンク部27の先部が結合具30により下地部材8に結合されることにより、開き戸装置側建材となっているドア枠2は、壁4側の部材であって、躯体側建材となっている補強部材7に下地部材8を連結される。   The operation of providing the connector 20 described above on the door frame 2 is performed in a factory that manufactures the door frame 2 by welding the left and right side frame members 2A, 2B, the upper frame member 2C, and the lower frame member 2D. After the door frame 2 to which the connecting tool 20 is attached is carried into the installation site of the hinged door device shown in FIG. 1, each of the connecting members 23 and 24 of the connector 20 provided on the installation site of the hinged door device is provided. When the front part of the link part 27 is coupled to the base member 8 by the coupling tool 30, the door frame 2 which is the hinged door apparatus side building material is a member on the wall 4 side and is a housing side building material. The base member 8 is coupled to the reinforcing member 7.

図8は、上記工場でドア枠2に連結具20を取り付けたときを示し、図9は、図8のS9−S9線断面図である。また、図10は、開き戸装置の設置現場に搬入されたときのドア枠2の全体図であり、図11は、ドア枠2が連結具20により連結される以前におけるそれぞれの補強部材7を示し、この図11には、ドア枠2を連結具20で補強部材7に連結する作業のための前作業として、補強部材7に下地部材8を取り付けたときの状態が示されている。図8に示されているように、ドア枠2が連結具20により補強部材7に連結される以前の通常においては、連結具20の連結部材23,24は、これらの連結部材23,24の互いに対面する部分に設けられているストップ部23A,24A同士がコイルばね25の弾性力で当接することにより、閉じた状態となっている。また、作業者は、連結部材23,24を、二点鎖線で示されているように、コイルばね25の弾性力に抗して軸22を中心にして開き回動させることができる。   FIG. 8 shows a state where the connector 20 is attached to the door frame 2 in the factory, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line S9-S9 in FIG. 10 is an overall view of the door frame 2 when it is carried into the installation site of the hinged door device, and FIG. 11 shows the respective reinforcing members 7 before the door frame 2 is connected by the connector 20. FIG. 11 shows a state in which the base member 8 is attached to the reinforcing member 7 as a pre-operation for connecting the door frame 2 to the reinforcing member 7 with the connecting tool 20. As shown in FIG. 8, in a normal state before the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcing member 7 by the connecting tool 20, the connecting members 23 and 24 of the connecting tool 20 are connected to the connecting members 23 and 24. The stop portions 23 </ b> A and 24 </ b> A provided at the portions facing each other are brought into contact with each other by the elastic force of the coil spring 25, thereby being in a closed state. Further, the operator can open and rotate the connecting members 23 and 24 around the shaft 22 against the elastic force of the coil spring 25 as indicated by a two-dot chain line.

なお、連結部材23,24を、これらの連結部材23,24に共通となった1本の軸22を中心に常時閉じ方向へ弾性付勢するための弾性部材は、連結部材23,24に架け渡された上述のコイルばね25でもよく、あるいは、軸22に配置されたねじりコイルばねでもよく、板ばね等でもよい。   An elastic member for elastically urging the connecting members 23, 24 in the normally closing direction around a single shaft 22 common to the connecting members 23, 24 is hung on the connecting members 23, 24. The above-described coil spring 25 passed may be used, or a torsion coil spring disposed on the shaft 22 or a leaf spring may be used.

本実施形態に係る開き戸1はスチールドアであるため、大重量の重量物となっており、また、ドア枠2も重量物となっている。工場で製造されるこれらの重量物は、工場から図1で示した開き戸装置が設置される建物の建築現場に運ばれた後に、この建築現場内を移動させて開き戸装置の設置場所へ搬送される。この搬送作業を、開き戸1やドア枠2が重量物となっていても容易に行えるようにするために、図12〜図14で示した建材用走行搬送台車40が用いられる。   Since the hinged door 1 according to the present embodiment is a steel door, it is a heavy object, and the door frame 2 is also a heavy object. These heavy items manufactured at the factory are transported from the factory to the building site of the building where the hinged door device shown in FIG. 1 is installed, and then moved within the building site and transported to the place where the hinged door device is installed. The In order to perform this transfer work easily even if the hinged door 1 and the door frame 2 are heavy, the building material traveling transfer cart 40 shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 is used.

なお、この建材用走行搬送台車40は、図6で示した面材6等の建材を搬送するためにも用いることができ、また、上記工場内において開き戸1やドア枠2等の建材を搬送するためにも用いることができる。   This building material traveling carriage 40 can also be used for conveying building materials such as the face material 6 shown in FIG. 6, and also conveys building materials such as the hinged door 1 and the door frame 2 in the factory. Can also be used.

図12〜図14で示されている本実施形態に係る建材用走行搬送台車40は、開き戸1やドア枠2等の被搬送物41が載置される載置部材42と、車軸43の両端部に2個設けられ、床等の走行面45に接地して回転する走行輪44とを含んで構成されている。載置部材42は、被搬送物41が載せられる底部42Aと、この底部42Aの幅方向両側から立ち上がった一対の壁部42B,42Cとからなり、底部42Aにおける図12では左右方向となっている前後方向の両端部は開放された開口部となっている。この載置部材42と、2個の走行輪44を回転自在に支持している車軸43とは、前後方向の長さ成分を有する図12のリンク部材46と、このリンク部材46の前部に軸方向が水平方向又は略水平方向となって設けられた揺動中心軸47とを介して連結されている。この揺動中心軸47は、載置部材42の底部42Aの下面に取り付けられた軸受け部材48により載置部材42に固定されており、揺動中心軸47と平行又は略平行となっている車軸43は、リンク部材46の後部に設けられている。   12 to 14, the building material traveling conveyance vehicle 40 according to the present embodiment includes a placement member 42 on which a conveyed object 41 such as the hinged door 1 and the door frame 2 is placed, and both ends of an axle 43. And two traveling wheels 44 that rotate while being grounded to a traveling surface 45 such as a floor. The mounting member 42 includes a bottom portion 42A on which the conveyed object 41 is placed and a pair of wall portions 42B and 42C rising from both sides in the width direction of the bottom portion 42A. Both ends in the front-rear direction are open openings. The mounting member 42 and the axle 43 that rotatably supports the two traveling wheels 44 include a link member 46 in FIG. 12 having a longitudinal component and a front portion of the link member 46. It is connected via a swinging central shaft 47 provided with the axial direction being horizontal or substantially horizontal. The swing center shaft 47 is fixed to the mounting member 42 by a bearing member 48 attached to the lower surface of the bottom 42A of the mounting member 42, and is an axle that is parallel or substantially parallel to the swing center shaft 47. 43 is provided at the rear of the link member 46.

リンク部材46は、図13に示されているように、軸方向が水平方向又は略水平方向となっている車軸43が貫通した一対のリンク部46A,46Bと、これらのリンク部46A,46B同士を連結する底面部46Cとからなり、2個の走行輪44は、載置部材42の一対の壁部42B,42C及びリンク部材46の一対のリンク部46A,46Bよりも外側において、車軸43の軸方向に離れてこの車軸43に配置されている。また、車軸43とリンク部材46は、載置部材42の下側に配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 13, the link member 46 includes a pair of link portions 46A and 46B through which an axle 43 whose axis direction is horizontal or substantially horizontal passes, and the link portions 46A and 46B. The two traveling wheels 44 are arranged on the outer side of the pair of wall portions 42B, 42C of the mounting member 42 and the pair of link portions 46A, 46B of the link member 46, and It is arranged on this axle 43 apart in the axial direction. Further, the axle 43 and the link member 46 are disposed below the mounting member 42.

また、車軸43と平行又は略平行になっている揺動中心軸47は、リンク部材46の一対のリンク部46A,46Bの前部を貫通しており、また、これらのリンク部46A,46Bは揺動中心軸47に対して回動自在となっている。このため、リンク部材46と、揺動中心軸47が軸受け部材48を介して取り付けられている載置部材42とは、揺動中心軸47を中心にして互いに揺動自在となっている。言い換えると、前後方向の長さ成分を有するリンク部材46は、揺動中心軸47が固定されている載置部材42に対して揺動中心軸47を中心に上下方向に揺動自在となっており、このリンク部材46で支持されている車軸43と、この車軸43に配置されている走行輪44も、載置部材42に対して揺動中心軸47を中心に上下方向に揺動自在である。そして、揺動中心軸47が固定されている載置部材42は、リンク部材46に対して揺動中心軸47を中心に上下方向に揺動自在となっている。   Further, the swing center shaft 47 that is parallel or substantially parallel to the axle 43 passes through the front portions of the pair of link portions 46A and 46B of the link member 46, and these link portions 46A and 46B are It is freely rotatable with respect to the swing center shaft 47. Therefore, the link member 46 and the mounting member 42 to which the swing center shaft 47 is attached via the bearing member 48 are swingable with respect to the swing center shaft 47. In other words, the link member 46 having a length component in the front-rear direction can swing up and down around the swing center shaft 47 with respect to the mounting member 42 to which the swing center shaft 47 is fixed. The axle 43 supported by the link member 46 and the traveling wheels 44 arranged on the axle 43 are also swingable in the vertical direction around the swing center shaft 47 with respect to the mounting member 42. is there. The mounting member 42 to which the swing center shaft 47 is fixed is swingable in the vertical direction about the swing center shaft 47 with respect to the link member 46.

このため、図14に示されているように、走行輪44が走行面45に接地した状態で、車軸43を中心にリンク部材46が上向きに揺動し、このリンク部材46に対して載置部材42が水平状態又は略水平状態を維持するために、載置部材42が揺動中心軸47を中心にリンク部材46に対して相対的に揺動することが可能となっている。   For this reason, as shown in FIG. 14, the link member 46 swings upward about the axle 43 in a state where the traveling wheel 44 is in contact with the traveling surface 45, and is placed on the link member 46. In order to maintain the member 42 in a horizontal state or a substantially horizontal state, the mounting member 42 can swing relative to the link member 46 about the swing center shaft 47.

図12(B)に示されているように、リンク部材46の一対のリンク部46A,46Bのうち、一方のリンク部46Aには、このリンク部46Aの長さ方向と直角又は略直角をなして上方へ延出する棒状の操作部材49が、車軸43と揺動中心軸47との間において配置されており、リンク部材46の長さ方向に対する角度を有しているこの操作部材49の下端部には、図12(A)に示されているように、一対のリンク部46A,46Bを水平に貫通してこれらのリンク部46A,46Bと溶接等で結合された水平基端部材50が固定されている。このため、操作部材49は、リンク部材46に水平基端部材50を介してリンク部材46の長さ方向に対する角度を有して結合されており、図12(B)に示されているように、この操作部材49は、載置部材42を越える高さ位置まで延びている。   As shown in FIG. 12B, of the pair of link portions 46A and 46B of the link member 46, one link portion 46A has a right angle or a substantially right angle with the length direction of the link portion 46A. A rod-like operation member 49 extending upward is disposed between the axle 43 and the swinging central shaft 47, and has a lower end of the operation member 49 having an angle with respect to the length direction of the link member 46. As shown in FIG. 12 (A), a horizontal base end member 50 that horizontally penetrates the pair of link portions 46A and 46B and is joined to the link portions 46A and 46B by welding or the like is provided in the portion. It is fixed. Therefore, the operation member 49 is coupled to the link member 46 through the horizontal base end member 50 at an angle with respect to the length direction of the link member 46, as shown in FIG. The operation member 49 extends to a height position exceeding the placement member 42.

なお、操作部材49の上下方向の長さ寸法は、走行搬送台車40を倉庫等に収納等するときに、この収納等を容易にするために、載置部材42を少し越える寸法となっている。このため、操作部材49には、この操作部材49の実質的長さ寸法を延長するための延長操作部材51を取り付け、取り外し可能に接続できるようになっており、この接続は、本実施形態において、操作部材49に対して挿抜可能となっている延長操作部材51の下部を挿入することにより行われる。   The length of the operation member 49 in the vertical direction is slightly larger than the placement member 42 in order to facilitate the storage and the like when the traveling transport carriage 40 is stored in a warehouse or the like. . For this reason, the operation member 49 is provided with an extension operation member 51 for extending the substantial length dimension of the operation member 49 so that the operation member 49 can be detachably connected. This is done by inserting the lower part of the extended operation member 51 that can be inserted into and removed from the operation member 49.

また、本実施形態では、図12(B)に示されているように、載置部材42の底部42Aの下面において、回転自在の補助輪52が配置されており、この配置箇所は、走行輪44から前後方向に離れた底部42Aの前部となっている。そして、この補助輪52は、底部42Aと直角をなす軸を中心に回動自在となっている回動部材53を介して底部42Aの下面に取り付けられている。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12B, a rotatable auxiliary wheel 52 is disposed on the lower surface of the bottom portion 42A of the mounting member 42. The front portion of the bottom portion 42 </ b> A is separated from 44 in the front-back direction. The auxiliary wheel 52 is attached to the lower surface of the bottom portion 42A via a rotation member 53 that is rotatable about an axis that is perpendicular to the bottom portion 42A.

載置部材42の底部42Aに開き戸1等の被搬送物41を載せた後に、作業者が手により延長操作部材51に図12(B)の右方向、すなわち、前述した前後方向のうち、後方への操作力を作用させると、図14に示されているように、リンク部材46は、走行輪44が走行面45に接地した状態で、車軸43を中心に上向きに揺動することになる。このため、リンク部材46が揺動中心軸47を介して連結されている載置部材42は、リンク部材46を介して走行輪44に対し上昇し、このときに作業者が手で被搬送物41を触っていることにより、揺動中心軸47を中心に載置部材42をリンク部材46に対して相対的に揺動させることができるため、車軸43を中心に上向きに揺動したリンク部材46に対して載置部材42を水平状態又は略水平状態を維持させることができる。   After placing the transported object 41 such as the hinged door 1 on the bottom 42A of the mounting member 42, the operator manually places the extension operation member 51 on the extension operation member 51 in the right direction in FIG. As shown in FIG. 14, the link member 46 swings upward about the axle 43 with the traveling wheel 44 in contact with the traveling surface 45, as shown in FIG. . For this reason, the mounting member 42 to which the link member 46 is connected via the swinging central shaft 47 is raised with respect to the traveling wheel 44 via the link member 46, and at this time, the operator manually By touching 41, the mounting member 42 can be swung relative to the link member 46 around the rocking central shaft 47, so that the link member rocks upward around the axle 43. The mounting member 42 can be maintained in a horizontal state or a substantially horizontal state with respect to 46.

これにより、載置部材42及びこの載置部材42に載せられた被搬送物41は、リンク部材46が車軸43を中心とする上向きの揺動を行うことに伴い、水平状態又は略水平状態を維持して上昇し、このため、本実施形態に係る走行搬送台車40は、2個の走行輪44だけが走行面45に接地して立ち上がった状態になる。次いで、作業者が延長操作部材51に前方への押し力を作用させると、2個の走行輪44の回転により走行搬送台車40は走行し、被搬送物41を所定の場所へ搬送することができる。この搬送作業は、走行搬送台車40を2個の走行輪44だけが走行面45に接地している2点支持の状態にして実施できるため、搬送作業を軽快に行うことができ、この搬送作業の作業性を向上させることができる。   As a result, the mounting member 42 and the object 41 to be transported placed on the mounting member 42 are in a horizontal state or a substantially horizontal state as the link member 46 swings upward about the axle 43. For this reason, the traveling carriage 40 according to the present embodiment is in a state where only the two traveling wheels 44 are brought into contact with the traveling surface 45 and risen. Next, when the operator applies a forward pushing force to the extension operation member 51, the traveling transport carriage 40 travels by the rotation of the two traveling wheels 44, and the transported object 41 can be transported to a predetermined place. it can. This transfer operation can be performed with the traveling transfer carriage 40 in a two-point support state in which only two traveling wheels 44 are in contact with the traveling surface 45, so that the transfer operation can be performed lightly. The workability can be improved.

また、本実施形態では、車軸43を中心に回転自在となっている2個の走行輪44は、それぞれ個別に車軸43に対して回転自在となった独立走行輪となっている。このため、走行搬送台車40の走行方向の転換を行う際も、この転換を軽快に行うことができる。   In this embodiment, the two traveling wheels 44 that are rotatable about the axle 43 are independent traveling wheels that are individually rotatable with respect to the axle 43. For this reason, when changing the traveling direction of the traveling transport carriage 40, this switching can be easily performed.

また、本実施形態の走行搬送台車40は補助輪52を備えており、走行搬送台車40を走行させていないときに載置部材42に被搬送物41を載置しても、このときの走行搬送台車40は、2個の走行輪44と1個の補助輪52が走行面45に接地した3点支持の状態になっているため、載置部材42を水平状態又は略水平状態にして、被搬送物41をこの載置部材42に載せるための作業を行える。   In addition, the traveling conveyance carriage 40 of the present embodiment includes the auxiliary wheels 52, and even if the object to be conveyed 41 is placed on the placement member 42 when the traveling conveyance carriage 40 is not running, the traveling at this time Since the transport carriage 40 is in a three-point support state in which two traveling wheels 44 and one auxiliary wheel 52 are in contact with the traveling surface 45, the mounting member 42 is in a horizontal state or a substantially horizontal state, An operation for placing the transported object 41 on the placement member 42 can be performed.

また、本実施形態に係る走行搬送台車40は、1個の補助輪52が走行面45に接地している上述の3点支持の状態でこの走行面45上を走行させることもでき、そして、前述したように、補助輪52は、載置部材42の底部42Aと直角をなす軸を中心に回動自在となっている回動部材53を介して底部42Aの下面に取り付けられているため、走行搬送台車40を3点支持の状態で走行面45上を走行させているときでも、補助輪52の回動により走行搬送台車40の走行方向の転換を軽快に行うことができる。   In addition, the traveling transport carriage 40 according to the present embodiment can also travel on the traveling surface 45 in the above-described three-point support state in which one auxiliary wheel 52 is in contact with the traveling surface 45, and As described above, the auxiliary wheel 52 is attached to the lower surface of the bottom portion 42A via the rotating member 53 that is rotatable about an axis that is perpendicular to the bottom portion 42A of the mounting member 42. Even when the traveling conveyance carriage 40 is traveling on the traveling surface 45 with three points supported, the traveling direction of the traveling conveyance carriage 40 can be changed lightly by the rotation of the auxiliary wheels 52.

さらに、本実施形態に係るリンク部材46は、互いに平行となっていて、底面部46Cで連結されている2個のリンク部46A,46Bを有するものとなっており、これらのリンク部46A,46Bに揺動中心軸47と車軸43とが架設されているため、大きな強度を備えた部材となっているリンク部材46により、揺動中心軸47と車軸43を連結することができ、揺動中心軸47と車軸43の連結強度を充分に大きくできる。   Furthermore, the link member 46 according to the present embodiment includes two link portions 46A and 46B that are parallel to each other and are connected by a bottom surface portion 46C, and these link portions 46A and 46B. Since the swing center shaft 47 and the axle 43 are installed on the shaft, the swing center shaft 47 and the axle 43 can be connected by the link member 46 which is a member having high strength. The connection strength between the shaft 47 and the axle 43 can be sufficiently increased.

また、互いに平行となっていて、底面部46Cで連結されている2個のリンク部46A,46Bには、これらのリンク部46A,46Bを貫通した基端部材50が固定され、この基端部材50に操作部材49の下端部が結合されることにより、操作部材49は基端部材50を介してリンク部材46に結合されているため、リンク部材46と操作部材49との結合強度を基端部材50により大きくできる。   In addition, a base end member 50 penetrating through the link portions 46A and 46B is fixed to the two link portions 46A and 46B which are parallel to each other and connected by the bottom surface portion 46C. 50, the operating member 49 is coupled to the link member 46 via the base end member 50 by coupling the lower end portion of the operating member 49 to the base end. The member 50 can be enlarged.

さらに、操作部材49には、この操作部材49の実質的長さ寸法を延長するための延長操作部材51が取り付け、取り外し可能となっているため、走行搬送台車40を倉庫等に収納等するときに、操作部材49から延長操作部材51を取り外すことにより、走行搬送台車40の全体をコンパクト化でき、これにより、この収納等を容易に行える。また、操作部材49に延長操作部材51を取り付けることにより、前述したように、載置部材42をリンク部材46を介して走行輪44に対し上昇するための充分な操作力を、延長操作部材51により生じさせることができる。   Further, the operation member 49 is provided with an extension operation member 51 for extending the substantial length of the operation member 49 so that it can be removed. Further, by removing the extended operation member 51 from the operation member 49, the entire traveling transport carriage 40 can be made compact, and this can be easily accommodated. Further, by attaching the extension operation member 51 to the operation member 49, as described above, the extension operation member 51 has a sufficient operation force for raising the mounting member 42 with respect to the traveling wheel 44 via the link member 46. Can be generated.

また、本実施形態に係る建材用走行搬送台車40の載置部材42は、底部42Aと、この底部42Aの幅方向両側から立ち上がった一対の壁部42B,42Cとを有するものとなっているため、載置部材42に載置された建材となっている被搬送物41が倒れることを一対の壁部42B,42Cにより防止できる。また、底部42Aにおける前後方向の両端部は開放された開口部となっているため、前後方向の寸法が大きい建材でも載置部材42に載置でき、本実施形態に係る建材用走行搬送台車40により搬送することができる建材の寸法及び種類を多様化できる。   In addition, the mounting member 42 of the building material traveling conveyance carriage 40 according to the present embodiment has a bottom portion 42A and a pair of wall portions 42B and 42C rising from both sides in the width direction of the bottom portion 42A. The pair of wall portions 42B and 42C can prevent the conveyed object 41, which is the building material placed on the placement member 42, from falling down. In addition, since both ends in the front-rear direction in the bottom portion 42A are open openings, a building material having a large size in the front-rear direction can be placed on the placement member 42, and the building material travel conveyance cart 40 according to the present embodiment. The dimensions and types of building materials that can be transported can be diversified.

なお、載置部材42の底部42Aの上面に、ガイドローラ等の回転ガイド部材をこの底部42Aの前後方向に複数個並設し、これにより、底部42Aの上面に前述の重量物となっている被搬送物41を回転ガイド部材の回転により容易に載せることができるようにし、また、底部42Aの上面から被搬送物41を回転ガイド部材の回転により容易に取り出すことができるようにしてもよい。   A plurality of rotating guide members such as guide rollers are arranged in parallel in the front-rear direction of the bottom portion 42A on the upper surface of the bottom portion 42A of the mounting member 42, so that the above-described heavy object is formed on the upper surface of the bottom portion 42A. The transported object 41 may be easily placed by rotating the rotating guide member, and the transported object 41 may be easily taken out from the upper surface of the bottom portion 42A by rotating the rotating guide member.

また、車軸43の軸長さ寸法や、載置部材42及びリンク部材46の幅寸法を調整可能とすることにより、厚さ寸法等が異なる各種の被搬送物41を搬送できるようにしてもよい。   Further, by adjusting the shaft length dimension of the axle 43 and the width dimension of the mounting member 42 and the link member 46, various objects to be conveyed 41 having different thickness dimensions and the like may be transported. .

図15には、前述の連結具20が取り付けられて工場で製造された図10のドア枠2を、開き戸装置が設置される現場の図1及び図2の壁4の開口部4A内において所定高さ位置まで持ち上げるための本発明の一実施形態に係る建材用ジャッキ装置60が示されている。また、図16〜図18には、ジャッキ装置60により持ち上げられた開き戸装置側の建材となっているドア枠2を、躯体側建材となっている図11の補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結具20により連結する以前において、ドア枠2と補強部材7との間のすき間の大きさを適正量に調整するためのすき間調整装置70が示されている。   In FIG. 15, the door frame 2 of FIG. 10 manufactured in the factory with the above-described connector 20 attached is predetermined in the opening 4A of the wall 4 of FIGS. 1 and 2 at the site where the hinged door device is installed. A building material jack device 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention for lifting to a height position is shown. Moreover, in FIGS. 16-18, the door frame 2 used as the building material of the hinged door apparatus side lifted by the jack apparatus 60 is attached to the reinforcing member 7 of FIG. A gap adjusting device 70 for adjusting the size of the gap between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 to an appropriate amount before being connected by the connecting tool 20 is shown.

図15で示されている建材用ジャッキ装置60は、床等の載置面61に載置される基台部材62と、この基台部材62から上方へ棒状となって延びている支柱部材63と、この支柱部材63に上下動自在に配置された上下動部材64とを含んで構成されており、本実施形態の支柱部材63は、外周面に雄ねじが刻設されている長軸ボルトにより形成されている。上下動部材64は、この長軸ボルトの雄ねじに螺合された螺合部材となっている六角長ナット65と、この六角長ナット65の2つの平行の外面に基部が溶接等で結合されて、六角長ナット65から水平方向又は略水平方向に延出する2個のアーム部材66と、このように六角長ナット65から横方向に延びているこれらのアーム部材66の先端部に結合されていて、上下方向が長さ方向となっている載置部材67とからなる。   A building material jack device 60 shown in FIG. 15 includes a base member 62 placed on a placement surface 61 such as a floor, and a column member 63 extending from the base member 62 in a bar shape upward. And a vertically moving member 64 disposed on the support member 63 so as to freely move up and down. The support member 63 of the present embodiment is formed by a long-axis bolt having an external thread engraved on the outer peripheral surface thereof. Is formed. The vertical movement member 64 has a hexagonal long nut 65 which is a screwed member screwed to the male screw of the long shaft bolt, and a base portion coupled to two parallel outer surfaces of the hexagonal long nut 65 by welding or the like. The two arm members 66 extending from the hexagonal long nut 65 in the horizontal direction or the substantially horizontal direction, and the distal ends of the arm members 66 extending in the lateral direction from the hexagonal long nut 65 in this way are coupled. The mounting member 67 has a vertical direction that is the length direction.

載置部材67は、図15(A)に示されているように、2個のフランジ部67Aと、これらのフランジ部67Aにおけるアーム部材66の延出方向先端側の端部同士を結合しているウエブ部67Bとからなる平面視でチャンネル状の部材であり、2個のフランジ部67Aが2個のアーム部材66に溶接等で結合されている。また、ウエブ部67Bの下端部は、図15(B)に示されているように、フランジ部67Aよりも下側へ延出し、この下端部には、ドア枠2を載せるための載置部67Cがアーム部材66側とは反対側へ延出して設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 15 (A), the mounting member 67 is composed of two flange portions 67A and the end portions on the leading end side in the extending direction of the arm member 66 in these flange portions 67A. It is a channel-like member in plan view composed of the web portion 67B, and two flange portions 67A are joined to the two arm members 66 by welding or the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 15B, the lower end portion of the web portion 67B extends below the flange portion 67A, and a mounting portion for placing the door frame 2 on the lower end portion. 67C is provided extending to the side opposite to the arm member 66 side.

基台部材62の上部には、支柱部材63を上下に貫通させるための孔が形成されており、支柱部材63の下部には、基台部材62の内外において、上述の長軸ボルトに螺合されることにより2個のナット63A(図15(B)では基台部材62の外部に配置されているナット63Aだけが示されている。)が配置されており、これらのナット63Aにより、支柱部材63は基台部材62に対して一定の高さ位置に保持されているとともに、この保持は、支柱部材63の長さ方向に延びる支柱部材中心線を中心にして支柱部材63が基台部材62に対し回転自在となって行われている。   A hole for vertically passing the column member 63 is formed in the upper part of the base member 62, and the lower member of the column member 63 is screwed to the above-described long-axis bolt inside and outside the base member 62. As a result, two nuts 63A (in FIG. 15B, only the nut 63A arranged outside the base member 62 is shown) are arranged, and by these nuts 63A, a support column is arranged. The member 63 is held at a fixed height position with respect to the base member 62, and this holding is performed by the column member 63 centering on a column member center line extending in the length direction of the column member 63. This is performed with respect to 62.

支柱部材63の上部には、作業者が支柱部材63を基台部材62に対して回転させるための回転操作部材68が取り付けられており、この回転操作部材68は、支柱部材63の上部に結合された結合部68Aと、縦長の寸法を有するこの結合部68Aの上部を水平方向又は略水平方向に貫通しているバー状のハンドル部68Bとからなる。   A rotation operation member 68 for allowing an operator to rotate the column member 63 relative to the base member 62 is attached to the upper portion of the column member 63, and this rotation operation member 68 is coupled to the upper portion of the column member 63. And a bar-like handle portion 68B penetrating the upper portion of the coupling portion 68A having a vertically long dimension in the horizontal direction or the substantially horizontal direction.

載置部67Cに、図15の二点鎖線で示したようにドア枠2を載せた後に、作業者が回転操作部材68のハンドル部68Bにより支柱部材63を基台部材62に対して回転操作し、この回転操作を、ドア枠2を作業者が手で触ることによってドア枠2及び上下動部材64が支柱部材63を中心に回転することを阻止しながら行うことにより、載置部材67は、支柱部材63の正回転では支柱部材63に沿って上方へ移動し、支柱部材63の逆回転では支柱部材63に沿って下方へ移動するため、ドア枠2を上下動させることができ、これにより、ドア枠2を図1及び図2の壁4の開口部4A内において所定高さ位置まで持ち上げることができる。このため、本実施形態に係る建材用ジャッキ装置60によると、ドア枠2を所定高さ位置まで容易に持ち上げることができて、作業性の向上を達成できる。   After the door frame 2 is placed on the placement portion 67C as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 15, the operator rotates the column member 63 with respect to the base member 62 by the handle portion 68B of the rotation operation member 68. Then, by performing this rotation operation while preventing the door frame 2 and the vertical movement member 64 from rotating around the column member 63 when the operator touches the door frame 2 by hand, the mounting member 67 is In the normal rotation of the column member 63, it moves upward along the column member 63, and in the reverse rotation of the column member 63, it moves downward along the column member 63. Therefore, the door frame 2 can be moved up and down. Thus, the door frame 2 can be lifted up to a predetermined height position in the opening 4A of the wall 4 in FIGS. For this reason, according to the jack apparatus 60 for building materials which concerns on this embodiment, the door frame 2 can be easily lifted to a predetermined height position, and the improvement of workability | operativity can be achieved.

また、載置部材67とドア枠2を所定高さ位置まで持ち上げることは、外周面に雄ねじが刻設された長軸ボルトとなっている支柱部材63が、雄ねじに螺合した螺合部材となっている六角長ナット65を移動させる送りねじ作用により行われるため、載置部材67とドア枠2を所定高さ位置まで細かくかつ正確に持ち上げることができる。   Further, lifting the mounting member 67 and the door frame 2 to a predetermined height position means that a support member 63, which is a long-axis bolt with a male screw engraved on the outer peripheral surface, is screwed with the male screw. Since it is performed by the feed screw action that moves the hexagonal long nut 65, the mounting member 67 and the door frame 2 can be lifted to a predetermined height position finely and accurately.

また、本実施形態に係るジャッキ装置60では、図15(B)に示されているように、載置部材67のフランジ部67Aは上下方向に延びる長さを有する上下延出部となっており、このため、載置部材67の載置部67Cに載置されたドア枠2の姿勢をフランジ部67A側へ傾けた傾斜姿勢とすることにより、このドア枠2の一部を横方向からフランジ部67Aに接触させることができ、これにより、ドア枠2を載置部材67に安定させて載置することができる。   Further, in the jack device 60 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15B, the flange portion 67A of the mounting member 67 is a vertically extending portion having a length extending in the vertical direction. For this reason, by setting the posture of the door frame 2 placed on the placement portion 67C of the placement member 67 to an inclined posture inclined toward the flange portion 67A, a part of the door frame 2 is flanged from the lateral direction. The door frame 2 can be stably placed on the placement member 67 by contacting the portion 67A.

また、本実施形態に係るジャッキ装置60では、前述した螺合部材となっている六角長ナット65と載置部材67とを結合する部材となっているアーム部材66は、六角長ナット65を挟んで2個設けられているため、これらのアーム部材66の基部を六角長ナット65に溶接等で結合する作業を容易に行えるとともに、載置部材67に載置されたドア枠2の重量を2個のアーム部材66により充分に支持することができる。   Further, in the jack device 60 according to the present embodiment, the arm member 66 that is a member that couples the hexagonal long nut 65 serving as the screwing member and the mounting member 67 sandwiches the hexagonal long nut 65. Therefore, the work of joining the base of these arm members 66 to the hexagonal long nut 65 by welding or the like can be easily performed, and the weight of the door frame 2 placed on the placement member 67 is 2 The arm members 66 can be sufficiently supported.

なお、回転操作部材68のバー状のハンドル部68Bを結合部68Aに対してこのハンドル部68Bの長さ方向にスライド可能とし、これにより、ジャッキ装置60の近くに配置されている物品等からの影響を少なくしてバー状のハンドル部68Bを回転操作できるようにするとともに、バー状のハンドル部68Bのうち、結合部68Aからの距離が大きくなっている部分で回転操作することにより、この部分から支柱部材63に大きな回転力を付与できるようにしてもよい。   The bar-shaped handle portion 68B of the rotation operation member 68 can be slid in the length direction of the handle portion 68B with respect to the coupling portion 68A, and thereby, from an article or the like disposed near the jack device 60. It is possible to rotate the bar-shaped handle portion 68B with less influence and to rotate this portion of the bar-shaped handle portion 68B where the distance from the coupling portion 68A is large. It may be possible to apply a large rotational force to the column member 63.

図16〜図18で示されているすき間調整装置70は、本体部材71と、この本体部材71に結合された第1当接部材72と、本体部材71及び第1当接部材72に対して図16(A)では左右方向となっている前後方向にスライド自在のスライド部材73と、丸棒で形成されているこのスライド部材73の先端に結合された第2当接部材74とを含んで構成されている。本体部材71は、図16(B)に示されているように、底部71Aと、この底部71Aの幅方向両側に設けられた2個の壁部71Bと、図16(A)に示されているように、底部71Aの前後両端部に設けられた前部立上り部71C及び後部立上り部71Dとからなる箱形状であり、前後方向を長さ方向とするスライド部材73は、前部立上り部71Cと後部立上り部71Dに形成された孔に挿通されることにより、これらの前部立上り部71Cと後部立上り部71Dを貫通して水平方向又は略水平方向に延びている。そして、後部立上り部71Dには、図17に示されているように、スライド部材73を本体部材71に対して円滑にスライド自在とするためのガイド部材75が取り付けられている。   The gap adjusting device 70 shown in FIGS. 16 to 18 is based on the main body member 71, the first abutting member 72 coupled to the main body member 71, and the main body member 71 and the first abutting member 72. FIG. 16A includes a slide member 73 that is slidable in the front-rear direction, which is the left-right direction, and a second contact member 74 that is coupled to the tip of the slide member 73 that is formed of a round bar. It is configured. As shown in FIG. 16 (B), the main body member 71 is shown in a bottom portion 71A, two wall portions 71B provided on both sides in the width direction of the bottom portion 71A, and FIG. 16 (A). As shown in the figure, the slide member 73 having a box shape composed of a front rising portion 71C and a rear rising portion 71D provided at both front and rear ends of the bottom portion 71A is a front rising portion 71C. By being inserted through holes formed in the rear rising portion 71D, the front rising portion 71C and the rear rising portion 71D are penetrated to extend in the horizontal direction or the substantially horizontal direction. As shown in FIG. 17, a guide member 75 for allowing the slide member 73 to slide smoothly with respect to the main body member 71 is attached to the rear rising portion 71 </ b> D.

第1当接部材72は、本体部材71の底部71Aの外面に溶接等で結合されたベース部72Aと、このベース部72Aの先端から本体部材71とは反対側へ直角に延びる当接部72Bとからなり、この当接部72Bは第2当接部材74と平行又は略平行となっている。また、ベース部72Aにおける本体部材71とは反対側の面にはシート状のマグネット76が取り付けられ、このマグネット76により、本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70を磁性材料の金属で形成されている前述のドア枠2又は開き戸1に磁力で吸着できるようになっている。また、図16(A)及び図17に示されているように、スライド部材73には、本体部材71の内部において、係止部材77が配置されており、この配置は、図17及び図18に示されているように、係止部材77にスライド部材73を遊合状態で貫通させることができる孔78を形成し、この孔78の内部にスライド部材73を挿通させることにより行われている。   The first abutting member 72 includes a base portion 72A joined to the outer surface of the bottom portion 71A of the main body member 71 by welding or the like, and an abutting portion 72B extending perpendicularly from the tip of the base portion 72A to the opposite side of the main body member 71. The contact portion 72B is parallel to or substantially parallel to the second contact member 74. In addition, a sheet-like magnet 76 is attached to the surface of the base portion 72A opposite to the main body member 71, and the gap adjusting device 70 according to the present embodiment is formed of a magnetic material metal by the magnet 76. It can adsorb | suck to the above-mentioned door frame 2 or the hinged door 1 by magnetic force. Further, as shown in FIGS. 16A and 17, the slide member 73 is provided with a locking member 77 inside the main body member 71, and this arrangement is shown in FIGS. 17 and 18. As shown in FIG. 4, a hole 78 through which the slide member 73 can pass through in a loose state is formed in the locking member 77, and the slide member 73 is inserted into the hole 78. .

図16(A)及び図17に示されているように、本体部材71の後部立上り部71Dには、スライド部材73に対して本体部材71の底部71Aとは反対側において、押圧部材79が配置されている。この押圧部材79は、後部立上り部71Dに結合したナット80に螺入されて後部立上り部71Dを貫通した雄ねじ棒によるものであり、押圧部材79の先端部79Aは、本体部材71の内部において、スライド部材73のスライド方向である前後方向に係止部材77と対向しており、本体部材71の外部に露出している押圧部材79の後端部には、作業者が押圧部材79を回転操作することによりこの押圧部材79をナット80に螺入している雄ねじ棒の送り作用で前後進させることができる回転操作部79Bが設けられている。作業者がこの回転操作部79Bを回転操作することにより、押圧部材79が前進してこの押圧部材79の先端部79Aが係止部材77に当接する。   As shown in FIGS. 16A and 17, a pressing member 79 is disposed on the rear rising portion 71 </ b> D of the main body member 71 on the side opposite to the bottom 71 </ b> A of the main body member 71 with respect to the slide member 73. Has been. The pressing member 79 is a male screw rod that is screwed into a nut 80 coupled to the rear rising portion 71D and penetrates the rear rising portion 71D, and the distal end 79A of the pressing member 79 is located inside the main body member 71. The operator rotates the pressing member 79 at the rear end of the pressing member 79 that faces the locking member 77 in the front-rear direction, which is the sliding direction of the sliding member 73, and is exposed to the outside of the main body member 71. Thus, there is provided a rotation operation portion 79B that can move the pressing member 79 forward and backward by a feeding action of a male screw rod screwed into the nut 80. When the operator rotates this rotation operation portion 79 </ b> B, the pressing member 79 moves forward, and the distal end portion 79 </ b> A of the pressing member 79 contacts the locking member 77.

本体部材71の内部において、弾性部材であるコイルばね81がスライド部材73の外周に巻回された状態で配置され、このコイルばね81の配置箇所は、本体部材71の前部立上り部71Cと係止部材77との間である。このため、係止部材77には、コイルばね81による後退方向への弾性力が作用している。   Inside the main body member 71, a coil spring 81, which is an elastic member, is arranged in a state of being wound around the outer periphery of the slide member 73. The arrangement position of the coil spring 81 is related to the front rising portion 71C of the main body member 71. Between the stop member 77. Therefore, an elastic force in the backward direction by the coil spring 81 acts on the locking member 77.

係止部材77の孔78の寸法は、丸棒で形成されているスライド部材73の軸方向と直交する断面の直径よりも大きいため、係止部材77は、図18の実線で示されているように、スライド部材73に対して傾斜可能となっており、また、作業者は、図18の二点鎖線で示されているように、係止部材77をスライド部材73に対して直立させることもできる。係止部材77がスライド部材73に対して傾斜しているときには、係止部材77の孔78は、図18に示されているように、スライド部材73長さ方向となっている前後方向に離れた2つの箇所78A,78Bでスライド部材73と接触しているため、係止部材77がスライド部材73に係止した状態となっている。この係止状態において、押圧部材79の先端部79Aが係止部材77に当接し、押圧部材79の回転操作部79Bの正回転操作によりこの押圧部材79に押圧された係止部材77が前進すると、スライド部材73はコイルばね81を圧縮変形させて前進し、これにより、第2当接部材74も前進して第1当接部材72の当接部72Bとの間の間隔が大きくなる。この状態が図17の二点鎖線で示されている。   Since the dimension of the hole 78 of the locking member 77 is larger than the diameter of the cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the slide member 73 formed of a round bar, the locking member 77 is shown by a solid line in FIG. As shown in FIG. 18, the operator can make the locking member 77 stand upright with respect to the slide member 73. You can also. When the locking member 77 is inclined with respect to the slide member 73, the hole 78 of the locking member 77 is separated in the front-rear direction, which is the length direction of the slide member 73, as shown in FIG. Since the two portions 78 A and 78 B are in contact with the slide member 73, the locking member 77 is locked to the slide member 73. In this locked state, when the distal end 79A of the pressing member 79 comes into contact with the locking member 77 and the locking member 77 pressed by the pressing member 79 moves forward by the forward rotation operation of the rotation operation portion 79B of the pressing member 79. The slide member 73 moves forward by compressing and deforming the coil spring 81, whereby the second contact member 74 is also moved forward and the distance between the contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72 is increased. This state is indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG.

また、押圧部材79の回転操作部79Bの逆回転操作によりこの押圧部材79を後退させ、次いで作業者が、図18の二点鎖線で示されているように、係止部材77をスライド部材73に対して直立させると、係止部材77のスライド部材73に対する係止が解除されるとともに、圧縮変形しているコイルばね81の弾性力により係止部材77がスライド部材73に沿って後退する。そして、このときの係止部材77はスライド部材73との係止が解除されているため、作業者は、スライド部材73及び第2当接部材74を本体部材71に対して後退させることができ、これにより、第2当接部材74と第1当接部材72の当接部72Bとの間の間隔を小さくできる。   Further, the pressing member 79 is retracted by reverse rotation operation of the rotation operation portion 79B of the pressing member 79, and then the operator holds the locking member 77 as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. When the locking member 77 is held upright, the locking of the locking member 77 with respect to the slide member 73 is released, and the locking member 77 moves back along the slide member 73 by the elastic force of the coil spring 81 that is compressively deformed. Since the locking member 77 at this time is unlocked from the slide member 73, the operator can move the slide member 73 and the second contact member 74 backward relative to the main body member 71. Thereby, the space | interval between the 2nd contact member 74 and the contact part 72B of the 1st contact member 72 can be made small.

そして、この後に、回転操作部79Bの正回転操作により押圧部材79を前進させ、図16(A)及び図17の実線で示されているように、この押圧部材79の先端部79Aを係止部材77に当接させると、係止部材77は図18の実線で示されているようにスライド部材73に対して傾斜して、このスライド部材73に係止するため、さらに押圧部材79を前進させると、この押圧部材79の押圧力を受ける係止部材77は前進し、スライド部材73の前進により第2当接部材74と第1当接部材72の当接部72Bとの間の間隔を再び大きくすることができる。   Thereafter, the pressing member 79 is moved forward by the forward rotation operation of the rotation operation portion 79B, and the tip end portion 79A of the pressing member 79 is locked as shown by the solid lines in FIG. 16 (A) and FIG. When brought into contact with the member 77, the locking member 77 is inclined with respect to the slide member 73 as shown by the solid line in FIG. Then, the locking member 77 that receives the pressing force of the pressing member 79 moves forward, and the distance between the second contact member 74 and the contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72 is increased by the advance of the slide member 73. It can be enlarged again.

このように本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70では、スライド部材73に対して係止部材77が係止しているときに、押圧部材79の押圧力を係止部材77に作用させることでスライド部材73及び第2当接部材74を前進させるための作業と、押圧部材79を後退させた後にスライド部材73に対して係止部材77を係止解除させてから、係止部材77、スライド部材73及び第2当接部材74を後退させるための作業とを実施することができ、これらの作業により、第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74との間の間隔を調整することができる。   As described above, in the gap adjusting device 70 according to the present embodiment, when the locking member 77 is locked to the slide member 73, the pressing force of the pressing member 79 is applied to the locking member 77 to slide. An operation for advancing the member 73 and the second abutting member 74, and after releasing the locking member 77 with respect to the slide member 73 after the pressing member 79 is retracted, the locking member 77, the slide member 73 and the operation for retreating the second contact member 74 can be performed, and by these operations, the distance between the contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72 and the second contact member 74 can be reduced. Can be adjusted.

図19には、開き戸装置が設置される現場において、前述した躯体側建材となっている補強部材7に下地部材8を図6の止着具9により取り付けるための前作業が既に行われ、また、図10で示したように連結具20が取り付けられているドア枠2を前述したようにジャッキ装置60により所定高さ位置まで持ち上げた後に、このドア枠2を補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結具20で連結する作業が行われる以前において、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと、これらの側枠部材2A,2Bと左右に対向している補強部材7との間のすき間の大きさを、左右の側枠部材2A,2Bごとに上下の間隔をあけて複数個配置したすき間調整装置70により適正量に調整するための作業が示されている。この作業のうち、ドア枠2をジャッキ装置60により所定高さ位置まで持ち上げる作業は、図19に示されているように、ドア枠2の左右両側の下端部に2個のジャッキ装置60を配置し、これらのジャッキ装置60の図15で示した上下動部材64の載置部材67に設けられている載置部67Cの上にドア枠2を載せ、作業者がジャッキ装置60の回転操作部材68を回転操作することにより行われる。   In FIG. 19, in the site where the hinged door device is installed, the previous work for attaching the base member 8 to the reinforcing member 7 which is the above-mentioned building-side building material with the fastening device 9 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, after the door frame 2 to which the connector 20 is attached is lifted to a predetermined height position by the jack device 60 as described above, the door frame 2 is used as the reinforcing member 7 and the base member 8 is attached to the door frame 2. Between the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 and the side frame members 2A and 2B and the reinforcing member 7 facing left and right before the operation of connecting with the connecting tool 20 is performed. An operation for adjusting the size of the gap to an appropriate amount by a gap adjusting device 70 arranged in a plurality with a space in the vertical direction for each of the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B is shown. Among these operations, the operation of lifting the door frame 2 to a predetermined height position by the jack device 60 is performed by arranging two jack devices 60 at the lower left and right ends of the door frame 2 as shown in FIG. Then, the door frame 2 is placed on the mounting portion 67C provided on the mounting member 67 of the up-and-down moving member 64 shown in FIG. 15 of these jack devices 60, and the operator operates the rotation operation member of the jack device 60. This is done by rotating 68.

また、ドア枠2をジャッキ装置60により所定高さ位置まで持ち上げる作業は、図19で示されている床12の上にジャッキ装置60の図15で示した基台部材62を置いて行われる。   Further, the operation of lifting the door frame 2 to a predetermined height position by the jack device 60 is performed by placing the base member 62 shown in FIG. 15 of the jack device 60 on the floor 12 shown in FIG.

また、ドア枠2をジャッキ装置60により所定高さ位置まで持ち上げる作業を行うときには、図5及び図6に示されている結合具30によりそれぞれの連結具20の連結部材23,24のリンク部27を躯体側建材となっている前述の下地部材8に結合できる状態となっている。すなわち、この状態とするために、ドア枠2に複数個取り付けられている連結具20の2個の連結部材23,24を、図8の二点鎖線で示すように、連結部材23,24の回動中心軸となっている前述した軸22を中心にコイルばね25の弾性力に抗して作業者が開き、この後に、コイルばね25の弾性力により連結部材23,24を軸22を中心に閉じさせ、これにより、連結部材23,24のそれぞれのリンク部27により下地部材8におけるドア枠2の厚さ方向両側の面を挟み、これらのリンク部27の先端部27Bを、図5に示されているように、躯体側建材となっている補強部材7の前述した面7Aに当接させる。   Further, when the operation of lifting the door frame 2 to a predetermined height position by the jack device 60 is performed, the link portions 27 of the connection members 23 and 24 of the respective connection tools 20 by the connection tool 30 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Is in a state where it can be coupled to the above-described base member 8 which is the building material on the housing side. That is, in order to achieve this state, the two connecting members 23 and 24 of the connecting tool 20 attached to the door frame 2 are connected to the connecting members 23 and 24 as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The operator opens against the elastic force of the coil spring 25 around the above-described shaft 22 serving as the rotation center axis, and thereafter, the connecting members 23 and 24 are centered around the shaft 22 by the elastic force of the coil spring 25. Thus, the surfaces of the base member 8 on both sides in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 are sandwiched by the link portions 27 of the connecting members 23 and 24, and the end portions 27B of these link portions 27 are shown in FIG. As shown, it is brought into contact with the aforementioned surface 7A of the reinforcing member 7 which is the building-side building material.

以上の作業により左右方向に対向することになったドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと、躯体側建材である補強部材7との間のすき間の大きさをすき間調整装置70により調整するためには、図19に示されているように、複数個のすき間調整装置70を側枠部材2Aに上下方向に配置するとともに、側枠部材2Bにも上下方向に配置し、これにより、一組のすき間調整装置が左右両側の側枠部材2A,2Bの同じ高さ位置に配置された2個のすき間調整装置70によって形成されるようにする。そして、これらのすき間調整装置70の配置作業は、図20から分かるように、すき間調整装置70の第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74とを、補強部材7の面7Aと、この面7Aと左右方向に対面している側枠部材2A,2Bの面2Eとの間に挿入して行う。前述したように、スライド部材73に対して係止部材77が係止しているときに、押圧部材79の押圧力を係止部材77に作用させることでスライド部材73及び第2当接部材74を前進させるための作業と、押圧部材79を後退させた後にスライド部材73に対して係止部材77を係止解除させてから、スライド部材73及び第2当接部材74を後退させるための作業とを、上述した一組のすき間調整装置を形成している2個のすき間調整装置70について、互いに逆にして交互に行い、第1当接部材72の当接部72Bに対して前進する第2当接部材74によりドア枠2を左右方向に押すことにより、間隔の大きさが変化する第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74とにより、上述の2つの面7Aと面2Eとの間の間隔を変化させて、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと、これらの側枠部材2A,2Bと左右に対向している補強部材7との間のすき間を適切の大きさに調整する。   The clearance adjustment device 70 adjusts the size of the clearance between the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 that are opposed to each other in the left-right direction by the above operation and the reinforcing member 7 that is the building-side building material. In order to do this, as shown in FIG. 19, a plurality of gap adjusting devices 70 are arranged in the vertical direction on the side frame member 2A and also in the vertical direction on the side frame member 2B. A set of gap adjusting devices is formed by two gap adjusting devices 70 arranged at the same height position of the side frame members 2A and 2B on the left and right sides. As shown in FIG. 20, the arrangement work of these clearance adjustment devices 70 is performed by connecting the contact portions 72 </ b> B of the first contact members 72 and the second contact members 74 of the reinforcement members 7. The insertion is performed between the surface 7A and the surface 2E of the side frame members 2A and 2B facing the surface 7A in the left-right direction. As described above, when the locking member 77 is locked to the slide member 73, the pressing force of the pressing member 79 is applied to the locking member 77 to cause the slide member 73 and the second contact member 74 to move. And a work for moving the slide member 73 and the second contact member 74 backward after releasing the locking member 77 from the slide member 73 after the pressing member 79 is moved backward. The two gap adjusting devices 70 forming the set of gap adjusting devices described above are alternately reversed and moved forward with respect to the contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72. 2 When the door frame 2 is pushed in the left-right direction by the abutting member 74, the abutting portion 72B of the first abutting member 72 and the second abutting member 74 change in the size of the interval. Change the distance between 7A and surface 2E By, left and right side frame members 2A, 2B of the door frame 2, these side members 2A, adjusted to gap the appropriate size between the reinforcing member 7 facing the left and right 2B.

そして、本実施形態では、押圧部材79の押圧力によりスライドするスライド部材73と共に移動する可動式の当接部材となっている第2当接部材74に対して、当接部72Bが設けられている第1当接部材72は移動しない不動の当接部材となっている。   In the present embodiment, a contact portion 72B is provided for the second contact member 74 that is a movable contact member that moves together with the slide member 73 that slides by the pressing force of the pressing member 79. The first abutting member 72 is an immovable abutting member that does not move.

なお、図20の実施形態では、第1当接部材72の当接部72Bを補強部材7の面7Aの側とし、第2当接部材74を側枠部材2A,2Bの面2Eの側として、これらの第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74とを、2つの面2Eと面7Aとの間に挿入したが、これを逆にしても、本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70を用いることができる。   In the embodiment of FIG. 20, the contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72 is on the surface 7A side of the reinforcing member 7, and the second contact member 74 is on the surface 2E side of the side frame members 2A and 2B. The contact portion 72B and the second contact member 74 of the first contact member 72 are inserted between the two surfaces 2E and the surface 7A. Such a gap adjusting device 70 can be used.

そして、本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70は、互いに対面している補強部材7の面7Aとドア枠2の面2Eとに当接する第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74とを有しており、また、第2当接部材74が取り付けられているスライド部材73に対して係止可能及び係止解除可能となっている係止部材77と、このスライド部材73を押圧力により前進させるための押圧部材79とにより、第1当接部材72の当接部72Bに対して第2当接部材74を移動させるための図16(A)、図17及び図20で示した移動手段85が構成されているため、これらの第1当接部材72と第2当接部材74と移動手段85とにより、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7との間のすき間を適正の大きさに調整するための作業を短時間で容易に行える。   The gap adjusting device 70 according to the present embodiment includes a contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72 that contacts the surface 7A of the reinforcing member 7 and the surface 2E of the door frame 2 facing each other, and the second contact portion 72B. A locking member 77 that has a contact member 74 and that can be locked and unlocked with respect to the slide member 73 to which the second contact member 74 is attached, and the slide member. 16A, 17 and 17 for moving the second contact member 74 with respect to the contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72 by the pressing member 79 for advancing 73 by the pressing force. Since the moving means 85 shown in FIG. 20 is configured, the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 are reinforced with the first abutting member 72, the second abutting member 74, and the moving means 85. For adjusting the gap between the member 7 to an appropriate size Work in a short time can be easily performed.

また、本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70には、磁性材料の金属製となっているドア枠2にも開き戸1にも吸着するマグネット76が設けられているため、上述したようにスライド部材73及び第2当接部材74を前進させたり、後退させたりして実施するドア枠の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7との間のすき間を適正の大きさに調整するため作業を、すき間調整装置70をドア枠2と開き戸のうち、どちらか一方にマグネット76で取り付けて行えることになり、このため、この作業を一層短時間で容易に行える。   In addition, since the gap adjusting device 70 according to the present embodiment is provided with the magnet 76 that is attracted to the door frame 2 and the hinged door 1 that are made of metal of magnetic material, as described above, the slide member 73 is provided. The second abutting member 74 is moved forward and backward to adjust the clearance between the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame and the reinforcing member 7 to an appropriate size. The gap adjusting device 70 can be attached to either the door frame 2 or the hinged door with the magnet 76, so that this operation can be easily performed in a shorter time.

さらに、押圧部材79は、回転操作部79Bで回転操作されて送りねじ送り作用で前進する雄ねじ棒によるものとなっているため、スライド部材73及び第2当接部材74の前進量を細かく調整でき、このため、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7との間のすき間を適正の大きさに調整するための作業をより正確な作業として行える。   Furthermore, since the pressing member 79 is a male screw rod that is rotated by the rotation operation portion 79B and moves forward by the feed screw feed action, the advancement amount of the slide member 73 and the second contact member 74 can be finely adjusted. For this reason, the work for adjusting the gap between the left and right side frame members 2A, 2B of the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 to an appropriate size can be performed as a more accurate work.

また、本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70には、係止部材77をスライド部材73に沿って弾性的に後退させることができるコイルばね81が設けられているため、押圧部材79の押圧力により係止部材77を、例えば、図17の二点鎖線で示されているように、前進限位置に近い位置まで大きく前進させても、押圧部材79を後退させてからスライド部材73に対する係止部材77の係止を解除することにより、コイルばね81の弾性力により係止部材77を後退位置まで戻すことができ、この後に、押圧部材79を前進させることにより、スライド部材73に係止した係止部材77も前進させることにより、スライド部材73と第2当接部材74とをさらに前進させることができ、このため、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7との間の調整されるすき間が大きくても、この大きなすき間の調整を実施することができる。   In addition, the clearance adjusting device 70 according to the present embodiment is provided with a coil spring 81 that can elastically retract the locking member 77 along the slide member 73, so that the pressing force of the pressing member 79 causes a pressing force. For example, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 17, even when the locking member 77 is greatly advanced to a position close to the forward limit position, the locking member 77 is engaged with the slide member 73 after the pressing member 79 is retracted. By releasing the locking of 77, the locking member 77 can be returned to the retracted position by the elastic force of the coil spring 81, and thereafter, the engaging member locked to the slide member 73 is advanced by advancing the pressing member 79. By moving the stop member 77 forward, the slide member 73 and the second abutting member 74 can be further advanced. For this reason, the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 are complemented. Even large gap to be adjusted between the member 7, it is possible to implement the adjustment of the large gap.

以上のようにしてドア枠の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7との間のすき間を適正の大きさに調整するための作業を終了した後に、図19に示されているように、ドア枠の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと上枠部材2Cに設けられているそれぞれの連結具20の2個の連結部材23,24について、これらの連結部材23,24のリンク部27の先部を補強部材7に結合されている前述の下地部材8に、前述したように、図5で示した結合具30によって結合する作業を行う。これにより、開き戸装置側の建材となっているドア枠2は、壁4の躯体側の建材となっている補強部材7に複数個の連結具20により連結されることになる。   As shown in FIG. 19, after the work for adjusting the gap between the left and right side frame members 2A, 2B of the door frame and the reinforcing member 7 to an appropriate size is completed as described above. The left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame and the two connecting members 23 and 24 of the connecting member 20 provided on the upper frame member 2C are connected to the link portions 27 of the connecting members 23 and 24, respectively. As described above, an operation of coupling the tip portion to the base member 8 coupled to the reinforcing member 7 by the coupling tool 30 shown in FIG. 5 is performed. Thereby, the door frame 2 that is the building material on the hinged door device side is connected to the reinforcing member 7 that is the building material on the frame side of the wall 4 by the plurality of connectors 20.

このようにドア枠2を補強部材7に複数個の連結具20により連結したときには、それぞれの連結具20は2個の連結部材23,24を備えていて、これらの連結部材23,24のドア枠2側の基部は、ドア枠2に設けられた1本の共通の軸22が挿通された軸挿通部26となっており、また、2個の連結部材23,24の補強部材7側の先部は、言い換えると、2個の連結部材23,24の前述したリンク部27の先部は、図5及び図6の結合具30により下地部材8に結合されているとともに、この結合箇所は、2個の連結部材23,24により、1個の連結具20について、側枠部材2A,2Bと上枠部材2Cの長さ方向に二箇所あり、そして、2個の連結部材23,24は、互いに基部から枠部材2A,2B,2Cの長さ方向の反対側に延びたものとなっているため、それぞれの連結具20によりドア枠2を補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結した後は、ドア枠2は、側枠部材2A,2Bの長さ方向である上下方向にも、また、上枠部材2Cの長さ方向である左右方向にも、不動となって補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結されていることになる。   Thus, when the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcing member 7 by the plurality of connecting members 20, each connecting member 20 includes two connecting members 23 and 24, and the doors of these connecting members 23 and 24 are provided. The base portion on the frame 2 side is a shaft insertion portion 26 through which one common shaft 22 provided on the door frame 2 is inserted, and the two connecting members 23 and 24 on the reinforcement member 7 side. In other words, the tip portion of the link portion 27 of the two connecting members 23 and 24 is connected to the base member 8 by the coupler 30 shown in FIGS. With the two connecting members 23 and 24, there are two locations in the length direction of the side frame members 2A and 2B and the upper frame member 2C for one connecting tool 20, and the two connecting members 23 and 24 are , Opposite to each other in the length direction of the frame members 2A, 2B, 2C from the base Therefore, after the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcing member 7 via the base member 8 by the respective connecting tools 20, the door frame 2 is in the length direction of the side frame members 2A and 2B. In the up-down direction as well as in the left-right direction, which is the length direction of the upper frame member 2C, it is fixed and connected to the reinforcing member 7 via the base member 8.

また、それぞれの連結具20の連結部材23,24は、ドア枠2の厚さ方向に離れた一対のリンク部27を有しており、これらのリンク部27の先部は、補強部材7に取り付けられた下地部材8におけるドア枠2の厚さ方向両側の面に配置されていて、これらの面を挟んでいるため、連結具20によりドア枠2を補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結したときには、ドア枠2を、補強部材7に対してドア枠2の厚さ方向に不動状態とさせることができる。   Further, the connecting members 23 and 24 of each connecting tool 20 have a pair of link portions 27 separated in the thickness direction of the door frame 2, and the tip portions of these link portions 27 are connected to the reinforcing member 7. Since it is arrange | positioned on the surface of the thickness direction of the door frame 2 in the attached base member 8, and these surfaces are pinched | interposed, the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcement member 7 via the base member 8 by the connector 20. When connected, the door frame 2 can be fixed in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 with respect to the reinforcing member 7.

また、前述したようにそれぞれの下地部材8は、この下地部材8に設けられている位置決め部材10により、ドア枠2の厚さ方向における所定位置に位置決めされて補強部材7に取り付けられているため、連結具20によりドア枠2を補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結したときには、ドア枠2は、前述した芯部材5や補強部材7等によって構成されている壁4の厚さ方向の所定位置、言い換えると、ドア枠2の厚さ方向の所定位置に位置出しされて配置されていることになる。   Further, as described above, each base member 8 is positioned at a predetermined position in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 by the positioning member 10 provided on the base member 8 and attached to the reinforcing member 7. When the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcing member 7 via the base member 8 by the connector 20, the door frame 2 is formed in the thickness direction of the wall 4 constituted by the core member 5, the reinforcing member 7 and the like. In other words, the door frame 2 is positioned and arranged at a predetermined position in the thickness direction of the door frame 2.

また、本実施形態では、図5に示されているように、連結具20の連結部材23,24のそれぞれのリンク部27の先端部27Bは、リンク部27の先部が結合具30により前述の第1躯体側建材となっている下地部材8に結合されるときには、コイルばね25の弾性力により、下地部材8が取り付けられている前述の第2躯体側建材となっている補強部材7におけるドア枠2側の面7Aに当接している。したがって、リンク部27の先部を結合具30により下地部材8に結合する作業を、連結部材23,24が軸22を中心に開閉自在な部材となっていても、リンク部27の先端部27Bをコイルばね25の弾性力により補強部材7におけるドア枠2側の面7Aに当接させて行うことができ、このため、この作業を容易に行える。   Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the distal end portion 27 </ b> B of each link portion 27 of the connection members 23 and 24 of the connection tool 20 is the above-mentioned by the connection tool 30. In the reinforcing member 7 serving as the above-described second casing-side building material to which the foundation member 8 is attached by the elastic force of the coil spring 25 when coupled to the foundation member 8 serving as the first casing-side building material. It is in contact with the surface 7A on the door frame 2 side. Therefore, even when the connecting members 23 and 24 are members that can be opened and closed around the shaft 22 in the operation of connecting the tip portion of the link portion 27 to the base member 8 by the coupler 30, the distal end portion 27 </ b> B of the link portion 27. Can be made to contact the surface 7A on the door frame 2 side of the reinforcing member 7 by the elastic force of the coil spring 25, and this operation can be easily performed.

また、リンク部27の先部を結合具30により下地部材8に結合する以前では、連結部材23,24をコイルばね25の弾性力により軸22を中心に閉じ回動させて、リンク部27の先端部27Bを補強部材7の面7Aに当接させ、この後において、補強部材7に対するドア枠2の位置関係を適正の位置関係とするために、すき間調整装置70によってドア枠2を補強部材7に対して左右方向に移動させることにより、ドア枠2と補強部材7との間のすき間の大きさを変化させたときには、図5の二点鎖線で示されているように、連結具20の連結部材23,24についての軸22を中心とした開き角度が変化することになる。この後に、リンク部27の先部を結合具30により下地部材8に結合する作業を行うため、本実施形態に係る連結具20は、ドア枠2と補強部材7との間のすき間の大きさの変化に対処できるものとなっている。   Before the tip of the link portion 27 is coupled to the base member 8 by the coupling tool 30, the connecting members 23 and 24 are closed and rotated around the shaft 22 by the elastic force of the coil spring 25, so that the link portion 27 The front end portion 27B is brought into contact with the surface 7A of the reinforcing member 7, and thereafter the door frame 2 is reinforced by the gap adjusting device 70 so that the positional relationship of the door frame 2 with respect to the reinforcing member 7 is an appropriate positional relationship. When the size of the gap between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 is changed by moving in the left-right direction with respect to 7, the connector 20 as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. The opening angle of the connecting members 23 and 24 about the shaft 22 changes. After this, in order to perform the operation of connecting the tip portion of the link portion 27 to the base member 8 by the connecting tool 30, the connecting tool 20 according to the present embodiment has a gap between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7. It can cope with the change of

また、連結部材23,24は、コイルばね25の弾性力により軸22を中心にして閉じる方向に常時回動付勢されており、ドア枠2と補強部材7との間のすき間がどのような大きさになっても、それぞれのリンク部27の先端部27Bが第2躯体側建材となっている補強部材7の面7Aに当接しているため、ドア枠2と補強部材7との間のすき間を所定の大きさとした後に、リンク部27の先部を結合具30により第1躯体側建材となっている下地部材8に結合するための作業を、それぞれの連結部材23,24が軸22を中心に回動することを阻止して実施できることになり、このため、連結具20によりドア枠2を下地部材8を介して補強部材7に連結するための作業を容易かつ短時間で行える。   Further, the connecting members 23 and 24 are always urged to rotate in the closing direction about the shaft 22 by the elastic force of the coil spring 25, and what kind of clearance is provided between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7. Even if the size is increased, the distal end portion 27B of each link portion 27 is in contact with the surface 7A of the reinforcing member 7 serving as the second housing-side building material, and therefore, between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7. After the gap is set to a predetermined size, the connecting members 23 and 24 are connected to the shaft 22 in the operation for connecting the tip portion of the link portion 27 to the base member 8 serving as the first housing side building material by the connecting tool 30. Therefore, the operation for connecting the door frame 2 to the reinforcing member 7 via the base member 8 can be performed easily and in a short time.

さらに、本実施形態では、図5に示されているように、補強部材7の面7Aに当接するリンク部27の先端部27Bは湾曲突出状に面取りされているため、補強部材7の面7Aに対するこの先端部27Bの円滑な当接を維持しながら、ドア枠2と補強部材7との間のすき間の大きさを調整することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the front end portion 27B of the link portion 27 that contacts the surface 7A of the reinforcing member 7 is chamfered in a curved protruding shape, and therefore the surface 7A of the reinforcing member 7 The size of the gap between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 can be adjusted while maintaining the smooth contact of the distal end portion 27B with respect to the door frame 2.

なお、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bのそれぞれに複数個設けられる前述の連結具20のうち、全部又は一部の連結具20と前述のすき間調整装置70とを連結して連動するものとし、すき間調整装置70により側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7との間のすき間が所定の大きさとなったときに、連結具20によりこれらの側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7を連結できるようにしてもよい。   In addition, among the above-described coupling tools 20 provided in plural on the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2, all or a part of the coupling tools 20 and the above-described gap adjusting device 70 are coupled and interlocked. When the gap between the side frame members 2A, 2B and the reinforcing member 7 becomes a predetermined size by the gap adjusting device 70, the side frame members 2A, 2B and the reinforcing member 7 are connected by the connecting tool 20. May be connected.

前述のようにして複数個の連結具20によりドア枠2を補強部材7に連結した後に、図19で示されているジャッキ装置60とすき間調整装置70とを開き戸装置設置現場から取り外し、そして、次いで、図6に示した面材6を芯部材5に止着する作業や、図19で示した床12を仕上げる作業等を行う。この床12を仕上げる作業を行うときに、ドア枠2の下枠部材2Dと床12との間には、ジャッキ装置60によるドア枠2の持ち上げ分のすき間が生じているため、このすき間をコンクリートやコーキング材等の充填材によって埋める作業も行う。   After the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcing member 7 by the plurality of connectors 20 as described above, the jack device 60 and the gap adjusting device 70 shown in FIG. 19 are removed from the opening door device installation site, and Next, an operation of fixing the face material 6 shown in FIG. 6 to the core member 5 and an operation of finishing the floor 12 shown in FIG. 19 are performed. When the work for finishing the floor 12 is performed, a gap is generated between the lower frame member 2D of the door frame 2 and the floor 12 so that the door frame 2 is lifted by the jack device 60. It is also filled with a filler such as a caulking material.

以上説明した本実施形態に係るジャッキ装置60はドア枠2を持ち上げるために用いたが、このジャッキ装置60は、ドア枠2とは別の建材、例えば、図6で示した面材6や、図3で示した開き戸1を持ち上げるためにも用いることができ、適用する建材は任意である。   Although the jack device 60 according to the present embodiment described above is used to lift the door frame 2, the jack device 60 is a building material different from the door frame 2, for example, the face material 6 shown in FIG. It can also be used to lift the hinged door 1 shown in FIG. 3, and the building material to be applied is arbitrary.

また、ドア枠2等をジャッキ装置60により持ち上げるときには、図15の回転操作部材68を作業者が回転操作することになり、この操作を行うことが、回転操作部材68のバー状のハンドル部68Bがドア枠2やこのドア枠2とは別の建材、例えば、躯体側建材である補強部材7や下地部材8、さらには、ジャッキ装置60の近くに配置されている物品等に近づくために困難である場合には、前述したように、回転操作部材68のバー状のハンドル部68Bを結合部68Aに対してこのハンドル部68Bの長さ方向にスライド可能としたり、あるいは、支柱部材63を、基台部材62の内部に挿入されている下部において、図15(B)の二点鎖線で示されているように、鉛直方向に対して傾けることができる首振り可能としてもよい。このように支柱部材63を、支柱部材63の下部で基台部材62に対して首振り可能とすることは、支柱部材63の下部を挿入するために基台部材62の上部に上下に形成している孔の大きさを、支柱部材63の直径よりも大きく、かつ前述したナット63Aの直径よりも小さくすることにより可能となる。   Further, when the door frame 2 or the like is lifted by the jack device 60, the operator rotates the rotation operation member 68 in FIG. 15, and this operation is performed by the bar-shaped handle portion 68B of the rotation operation member 68. However, it is difficult to approach the door frame 2 or another building material different from the door frame 2, for example, the reinforcing member 7 and the base member 8 which are building materials on the side of the frame, and further, the articles arranged near the jack device 60. In this case, as described above, the bar-shaped handle portion 68B of the rotation operation member 68 can be slid in the length direction of the handle portion 68B with respect to the coupling portion 68A, or the column member 63 is In the lower part inserted into the base member 62, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 15B, the head can be swung so that it can be tilted with respect to the vertical direction. In this way, the support member 63 can be swung with respect to the base member 62 at the lower part of the support member 63. The support member 63 is formed above and below the base member 62 in order to insert the lower part of the support member 63. This can be achieved by making the size of the hole larger than the diameter of the column member 63 and smaller than the diameter of the nut 63A described above.

そして、支柱部材63を、この支柱部材63の下部で基台部材62に対して首振り可能とすると、ジャッキ装置60の載置部材67に載置されているドア枠2側とは反対側へ支柱部材63を首振りで傾けるとともに、作業者がドア枠2を支柱部材63側とは反対側へ傾斜させることにより、支柱部材63を回転させるための回転操作部材68の回転操作を、載置部材67に載置されているドア枠2からの影響を少なくして行える。また、支柱部材63を首振りで傾ける方向を、補強部材7や下地部材8、ジャッキ装置60の近くに配置されている物品等とは反対側の方向とすることにより、支柱部材63を回転させるための回転操作部材68の回転操作を、これらの補強部材7や下地部材8、物品等からの影響を少なくして行える。   When the column member 63 is swingable with respect to the base member 62 below the column member 63, the side opposite to the door frame 2 side mounted on the mounting member 67 of the jack device 60 is moved to the opposite side. The tilting operation of the rotating operation member 68 for rotating the column member 63 is performed by tilting the column member 63 by swinging and tilting the door frame 2 to the side opposite to the column member 63 side. The influence from the door frame 2 placed on the member 67 can be reduced. Moreover, the column member 63 is rotated by setting the direction in which the column member 63 is tilted to the side opposite to the reinforcing member 7, the base member 8, the article disposed near the jack device 60, and the like. Therefore, the rotation operation of the rotation operation member 68 can be performed with less influence from the reinforcing member 7, the base member 8, the article, and the like.

なお、支柱部材63を、この支柱部材63の下部で基台部材62に対して首振り可能とすることは、支柱部材63の下部と基台部材62とをユニバーサルジョイントやボールジョイント等の揺動自在の連結手段により連結することによっても実現できる。   The support member 63 can be swung with respect to the base member 62 at the lower part of the support member 63. The lower part of the support member 63 and the support member 62 can be swung by a universal joint, a ball joint or the like. It can also be realized by connecting with a free connecting means.

さらに、ドア枠2等の建材を上下させるために支柱部材63を回転させる作業をドア枠2等に阻害されずに作業者が遠隔操作により行えるようにするために、支柱部材63の上端部と、作業者が回転操作する回転操作部材とを、例えば、フレキシブルワイヤー等のように可撓性を有していて、回転操作部材の回転力を支柱部材63に伝達できる可撓性回転力伝達部材を介して連結し、回転操作部材を配置する位置を、可撓性回転力伝達部材の可撓性によりドア枠2等から所定距離以上に離れた位置としてもよい。   Further, in order to allow the operator to remotely perform the operation of rotating the column member 63 in order to move the building material such as the door frame 2 up and down without being obstructed by the door frame 2 or the like, The rotation operation member rotated by the operator is flexible, such as a flexible wire, and can transmit the rotation force of the rotation operation member to the support member 63. It is good also considering the position which connects via as a result and arrange | positions a rotation operation member in the position away from the door frame 2 grade | etc., More than predetermined distance by the flexibility of a flexible rotational force transmission member.

また、支柱部材63の上部に回転操作部材68を取り付けるのではなく、支柱部材63の上部に、着脱可能の電動工具により回転する回転部材を取り付け、これにより、支柱部材63を電動工具によって回転させてもよい。   In addition, the rotation operation member 68 is not attached to the upper part of the support member 63, but a rotation member that is rotated by a detachable electric tool is attached to the upper part of the support member 63, whereby the support member 63 is rotated by the electric tool. May be.

さらに、前述した本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70は、ドア枠2や補強部材7との間のすき間だけではなく、例えば、建物の柱同士や梁同士の間のすき間の大きさを調整するためにも用いることができ、適用する建材は任意である。   Furthermore, the gap adjusting device 70 according to the above-described embodiment adjusts not only the gap between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 but also the size of the gap between the columns of the building or between the beams, for example. Therefore, the building material to be applied is arbitrary.

さらに、上述のすき間調整装置70では、スライド部材73に対して係止可能及び係止解除可能となっている板状の係止部材77の個数は1個であったが、この個数をスライド部材73のスライド方向に分離自在に重ねた複数個とし、これらの係止部材に図18の孔78を設けてもよい。これによると、スライド部材73に対して係止可能及び係止解除可能となる箇所がスライド部材73のスライド方向に複数個設けられることになり、また、係止部材全体のスライド方向の強度も大きくなるため、押圧部材79の押圧力により第2当接部材74を前進させて重量物のドア枠2等を移動させるための充分に大きな力を生じさせることができるようになる。   Furthermore, in the gap adjusting device 70 described above, the number of the plate-like locking members 77 that can be locked and unlocked with respect to the slide member 73 is one. It is also possible to provide a plurality of members 73 that can be separated in the sliding direction 73 and to provide the holes 78 shown in FIG. According to this, a plurality of locations that can be locked and unlocked with respect to the slide member 73 are provided in the slide direction of the slide member 73, and the strength of the entire lock member in the slide direction is also large. Therefore, it becomes possible to generate a sufficiently large force for moving the door frame 2 and the like of the heavy object by moving the second contact member 74 forward by the pressing force of the pressing member 79.

また、第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74とについてのスライド部材73のスライド方向の強度を大きくするために、これらの第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74とに、スライド部材73のスライド方向に延出する寸法を有する補強用リブ部を設けてもよい。   Further, in order to increase the strength in the sliding direction of the slide member 73 with respect to the contact portion 72B and the second contact member 74 of the first contact member 72, the contact portions 72B of these first contact members 72 are used. The second abutting member 74 may be provided with a reinforcing rib portion having a dimension extending in the sliding direction of the slide member 73.

図21〜図23は、図3で示した開き戸1を上昇させるためのリフト装置90を示し、このリフト装置90で開き戸1を上昇させることは、前述の作業により壁4の躯体側建材となっている補強部材7に連結具20で連結されたドア枠2に開き戸1を前述のヒンジ3を介して連結する作業を行うために行われる。   FIGS. 21-23 shows the lift apparatus 90 for raising the hinged door 1 shown in FIG. 3, and raising the hinged door 1 with this lift apparatus 90 becomes the frame side building material of the wall 4 by the above-mentioned operation | work. This is performed to perform the operation of connecting the hinged door 1 to the door frame 2 connected to the reinforcing member 7 connected to the reinforcing member 7 via the hinge 3 described above.

本実施形態に係るリフト装置90は、ベース部材91と、このベース部材91を上下に貫通した支柱部材92と、この支柱部材92の下端部に設けられ、床等の載置面93に載置される基台部材94と、ベース部材91に互いに平行となって上下に2個配置されたリンク部材95,96と、これらのリンク部材95,96を介してベース部材91に連結されている昇降部材97とを含んで構成されている。リンク部材95,96と昇降部材97はピン97A,97Bにより回動自在に連結され、ベース部材91とリンク部材95,96はピン91A,91Bにより回動自在に連結されている。また、本実施形態では、図21から分かるように、リンク部材95は、ベース部材91と昇降部材97の厚さ方向両側に2個あり、リンク部材96も、ベース部材91と昇降部材97の厚さ方向両側に2個あり、2個のリンク部材95同士は、縦長の補強部材95Aにより補強されて連結され、2個のリンク部材96同士は、平板状の補強部材96Aにより補強されて連結されている。   The lift device 90 according to this embodiment is provided with a base member 91, a support member 92 that vertically penetrates the base member 91, and a lower end portion of the support member 92, and is mounted on a mounting surface 93 such as a floor. Base member 94, two link members 95 and 96 disposed in parallel with each other on the base member 91, and ascending and descending connected to the base member 91 via these link members 95 and 96. The member 97 is comprised. The link members 95 and 96 and the elevating member 97 are rotatably connected by pins 97A and 97B, and the base member 91 and the link members 95 and 96 are rotatably connected by pins 91A and 91B. In this embodiment, as can be seen from FIG. 21, there are two link members 95 on both sides in the thickness direction of the base member 91 and the lifting member 97, and the link member 96 is also the thickness of the base member 91 and the lifting member 97. The two link members 95 are reinforced by a vertically long reinforcing member 95A and connected to each other, and the two link members 96 are reinforced and connected by a flat reinforcing member 96A. ing.

昇降部材97には載置部材98が取り付けられており、この載置部材98は、昇降部材97に上下に挿通された軸99を中心に回動自在となっていて、昇降部材97の上下両面に配置されたブラケット部98A,98Bと、これらのブラケット部98A,98Bの先端部同士を上下に連結している連結部98Cと、この連結部98Cの下端から昇降部材97とは反対側に延出している載置部98Dとを有し、この載置部98Dは、図21に示されているように、ベース部材91と昇降部材97の厚さ方向に離れて2個設けられ、これらの載置部98Dの上に開き戸1が載せられるようになっている。   A mounting member 98 is attached to the elevating member 97, and the mounting member 98 is rotatable about a shaft 99 inserted vertically in the elevating member 97. The bracket portions 98A and 98B arranged in the upper and lower ends, a connecting portion 98C that vertically connects the end portions of the bracket portions 98A and 98B, and the lower end of the connecting portion 98C extend to the side opposite to the lifting member 97 As shown in FIG. 21, two mounting portions 98D are provided apart from each other in the thickness direction of the base member 91 and the elevating member 97, as shown in FIG. The hinged door 1 is placed on the placing portion 98D.

上下2個のリンク部材95,96は、ベース部材91と、このベース部材91の前方に配置された昇降部材97とを連結する平行リンク機構を構成しており、上側のリンク部材95には、ベース部材91から昇降部材97とは反対側へ斜め上方に屈曲して延びる屈曲延出部95Bが設けられ、ベース部材91の厚さ方向両側に設けられているこれらの屈曲延出部95Bには、操作部材100の下端部が結合されている。この操作部材100の上下方向の長さ寸法は、リフト装置90を倉庫等に収納等するときに、この収納等を容易にするために、屈曲延出部95Bを大きく越える寸法となっていない。このため、この操作部材100には、この操作部材100の実質的長さ寸法を延長するための延長操作部材101を取り付け、取り外し可能に接続できるようになっており、この接続は、本実施形態において、操作部材100に対して挿抜可能となっている延長操作部材101を挿入することにより行われる。   The two upper and lower link members 95, 96 constitute a parallel link mechanism that connects the base member 91 and the elevating member 97 disposed in front of the base member 91. The upper link member 95 includes: Bending and extending portions 95B extending from the base member 91 to the opposite side to the lifting member 97 are provided to bend and extend obliquely upward, and these bending and extending portions 95B provided on both sides in the thickness direction of the base member 91 include The lower end portion of the operation member 100 is coupled. The length in the vertical direction of the operation member 100 is not much larger than the bent extension portion 95B in order to facilitate the storage and the like when the lift device 90 is stored in a warehouse or the like. For this reason, an extension operation member 101 for extending the substantial length dimension of the operation member 100 can be attached to the operation member 100 so that the operation member 100 can be removably connected. In FIG. 5, the extension operation member 101 that can be inserted into and removed from the operation member 100 is inserted.

載置部材98の載置部98Dの上に開き戸1を載せた後に、作業者が延長操作部材101を押し下げ操作すると、ベース部材91に上下2個のリンク部材95,96からなる平行リンク機構を介して連結されている昇降部材97は、図23に示されているように、ベース部材91と同じく直立姿勢を維持したまま上昇し、このため、載置部材98の載置部98Dの上に載せられている開き戸1も直立状態で上昇する。また、ベース部材91は、支柱部材92を中心に回動可能であるため、作業者が延長操作部材101を支柱部材92を中心に回動させると、図22の方向Aに示されているように、昇降部材97や載置部材98、開き戸1を支柱部材92を中心に回動させることができる。さらに、載置部材98は、支柱部材92と平行に昇降部材97に設けられている軸99を中心に回動可能となっているため、開き戸1を手で触っている作業者は、図22の方向Bに示されているように、軸99を中心に載置部材98及び開き戸1を回動させることができる。   When the operator pushes down the extension operation member 101 after placing the hinged door 1 on the placement portion 98D of the placement member 98, the base member 91 is provided with a parallel link mechanism comprising two upper and lower link members 95 and 96. As shown in FIG. 23, the elevating member 97 connected through the ascending member rises while maintaining an upright posture like the base member 91, and therefore, on the mounting portion 98 </ b> D of the mounting member 98. The hinged door 1 is also raised in an upright state. Further, since the base member 91 is rotatable about the support member 92, when the operator rotates the extension operation member 101 about the support member 92, the base member 91 is shown in the direction A in FIG. In addition, the elevating member 97, the mounting member 98, and the hinged door 1 can be rotated around the column member 92. Furthermore, since the mounting member 98 is rotatable around a shaft 99 provided on the elevating member 97 in parallel with the support member 92, an operator who is touching the hinged door 1 with his / her hand can see FIG. As shown in direction B, the mounting member 98 and the hinged door 1 can be rotated about the shaft 99.

このため、本実施形態のリフト装置90によると、延長操作部材101の操作により開き戸1を上昇させることにより、この開き戸1に設けられている図3の前述したヒンジ3の開き戸側羽根板3Bの高さ位置を、ドア枠2に設けられている図2のヒンジ3のドア枠側羽根板3Aよりも高い位置にするための作業と、この後に、互いに平行となって軸方向が鉛直方向となっている支柱部材92と軸99による2本の軸を中心に開き戸1を図22の方向Aと方向Bに回動させるための作業とを実施することができる。そして、支柱部材92を中心に開き戸1を図22の方向Aに回動させる作業は、開き戸側羽根板3Bの位置をドア枠側羽根板3Aの位置に近づけるための粗調整作業として行え、軸99を中心に開き戸1を図22の方向Bに回動させる作業は、開き戸側羽根板3Bの位置をドア枠側羽根板3Aの位置と一致させるための微調整作業として行える。   Therefore, according to the lift device 90 of the present embodiment, the hinged door 1 of the hinged door 3B of the hinge 3 shown in FIG. An operation for making the height position higher than the door frame side blade 3A of the hinge 3 of FIG. 2 provided in the door frame 2, and thereafter, the axial direction becomes parallel to each other and the axial direction is vertical. The work for rotating the hinged door 1 in the direction A and the direction B in FIG. 22 about the two axes of the supporting column member 92 and the axis 99 can be performed. Then, the operation of rotating the hinged door 1 about the column member 92 in the direction A in FIG. 22 can be performed as a rough adjustment operation for bringing the position of the hinged door blade 3B close to the position of the door frame blade 3A. The operation of turning the hinged door 1 around 99 in the direction B of FIG. 22 can be performed as a fine adjustment operation for making the position of the hinged door blade 3B coincide with the position of the door frame blade 3A.

この後に、作業者が延長操作部材101を操作してベース部材91に対して昇降部材97、載置部材98及び開き戸1を下降させることにより、図2のドア枠側羽根板3Aに立設されているピン3Cを、開き戸側羽根板3Bに形成されている前述の縦孔の内部に挿入することができ、これにより、開き戸1はヒンジ3を介してドア枠2に回動自在に取り付けられる。   Thereafter, the operator operates the extension operation member 101 to lower the elevating member 97, the mounting member 98, and the hinged door 1 with respect to the base member 91, thereby standing on the door frame side blade 3A in FIG. The pin 3C can be inserted into the aforementioned vertical hole formed in the hinged door blade 3B, whereby the hinged door 1 is pivotally attached to the door frame 2 via the hinge 3. .

また、本実施形態のリフト装置90では、ベース部材91の高さ位置は、支柱部材92に沿って変更可能となっている。すなわち、図21(B)に示されているように、支柱部材92は長軸ボルトであり、この長軸ボルトにベース部材91の上下において螺合した2個のナット92A,92Bを緩めることにより、支柱部材92におけるベース部材91の高さ位置を変更することができ、この後に、ナット92A,92Bを締め付けることにより、ベース部材91をその高さ位置において支柱部材92に固定することができる。   Further, in the lift device 90 of the present embodiment, the height position of the base member 91 can be changed along the column member 92. That is, as shown in FIG. 21B, the column member 92 is a long-axis bolt, and by loosening two nuts 92A and 92B screwed to the long-axis bolt on the upper and lower sides of the base member 91, The height position of the base member 91 in the column member 92 can be changed, and thereafter, the base member 91 can be fixed to the column member 92 at the height position by tightening the nuts 92A and 92B.

このように本実施形態のリフト装置90におけるベース部材91の高さ位置は変更可能となっているため、延長操作部材101の操作と、ベース部材91の高さ位置の変更とにより、開き戸1を上昇させる高さ位置を調整することができ、これにより、開き戸1を上昇させて行う作業を一層有効に行える。   Thus, since the height position of the base member 91 in the lift device 90 of the present embodiment can be changed, the hinged door 1 can be moved by operating the extension operation member 101 and changing the height position of the base member 91. The height position to be raised can be adjusted, whereby the work performed by raising the hinged door 1 can be performed more effectively.

また、図21(B)及び図23に示されているように、載置部材98の載置部98Dの下面には、ゴムや軟質合成樹脂等で形成された板状の緩衝部材102が取り付けられている。このため、ドア枠側羽根板3Aに立設されているピン3Cを、開き戸側羽根板3Bに形成されている縦孔の内部に挿入するために、延長操作部材101の操作により昇降部材97及び載置部材98を下降させたときに、載置部98Dが、図2に示されているドア枠2の下枠部材2Dに直接接触することを緩衝部材102によって防止でき、これにより、下枠部材2Dの安全性を確保することができる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 21B and 23, a plate-like buffer member 102 made of rubber, soft synthetic resin, or the like is attached to the lower surface of the mounting portion 98D of the mounting member 98. It has been. For this reason, in order to insert the pin 3C erected on the door frame side blade 3A into the inside of the vertical hole formed in the hinged door blade 3B, the elevating member 97 and When the mounting member 98 is lowered, the buffering member 102 can prevent the mounting portion 98D from directly contacting the lower frame member 2D of the door frame 2 shown in FIG. The safety of the member 2D can be ensured.

さらに、本実施形態に係るリフト装置90は、開き戸装置の開き戸1を上昇させるものであったが、このリフト装置90は、開き戸装置の開口枠であるドア枠2や図6で示した面材6等の建材を上昇させる作業のために用いることができ、適用する建材は任意である。   Further, the lift device 90 according to the present embodiment lifts the hinged door 1 of the hinged door device, but the lift device 90 is the door frame 2 that is the opening frame of the hinged door device and the face material shown in FIG. It can be used for the work which raises building materials, such as 6, and the building materials to apply are arbitrary.

本発明は、例えば、ドア枠等の建材を搬送するために利用することができる。   The present invention can be used to convey building materials such as door frames, for example.

1 建材である開き戸
2 建材であるドア枠
40 建材用走行搬送台車
42 載置部材
42A 底部
42B,42C 壁部
43 車軸
44 走行輪
46 リンク部材
46A,46B リンク部
47 揺動中心軸
49 操作部材
50 基端部材
51 延長操作部材
52 補助輪



DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Opening door which is building material 2 Door frame which is building material 40 Traveling conveyance trolley | bogie 42 for building materials 42 Mounting member 42A Bottom part 42B, 42C Wall part 43 Axle 44 Running wheel 46 Link member 46A, 46B Link part 47 Swing center axis 49 Operation member 50 Base member 51 Extension operation member 52 Auxiliary wheel



Claims (8)

建材を載置して走行させることにより前記建材を搬送するための建材用走行搬送台車であって、
前記建材が載置される載置部材と、この載置部材に軸方向が水平方向又は略水平方向となって固定された揺動中心軸と、この揺動中心軸を介して前記載置部材に連結されているとともに、前記載置部材に対して前記揺動中心軸を中心に上下方向に揺動自在となっているリンク部材と、前後方向の長さ成分を有するこのリンク部材に前記揺動中心軸と平行又は略平行に取り付けられた車軸に、この車軸の軸方向に離れて配置された複数の走行輪と、前記リンク部材に、このリンク部材の長さ方向に対する角度をなして結合された操作部材と、を含んで構成され、この操作部材に作用させる操作力により前記載置部材が前記リンク部材を介して前記複数の走行輪に対し上昇し、これらの走行輪の回転で走行することを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。
A building material traveling conveyance cart for conveying the building material by placing and traveling the building material,
A mounting member on which the building material is mounted, a swinging central shaft fixed to the mounting member with an axial direction being horizontal or substantially horizontal, and the mounting member described above via the swinging central shaft And a link member that is swingable in the vertical direction about the swing center axis with respect to the mounting member, and the link member having a length component in the front-rear direction. A plurality of traveling wheels arranged in the axial direction of the axle are coupled to an axle mounted parallel or substantially parallel to the moving center axis, and the link member is coupled at an angle with respect to the length direction of the link member. And the above-described operation member is lifted with respect to the plurality of traveling wheels via the link member by an operating force acting on the operation member, and travels by rotation of the traveling wheels. Construction material traveling transport stand characterized by .
請求項1に記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記リンク部材は、互いに平行となっていて連結されている2個のリンク部を有し、これらのリンク部に前記揺動中心軸と前記車軸とが架設されていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。   2. The building material traveling transport cart according to claim 1, wherein the link member includes two link portions that are connected in parallel to each other, and the pivot center shaft and the axle are connected to these link portions. And a construction material traveling carriage. 請求項2に記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記2個のリンク部には、これらのリンク部を貫通した基端部材が結合され、この基端部材を介して前記操作部材は前記リンク部材に結合されていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。   3. The building material traveling transport cart according to claim 2, wherein a base end member penetrating the two link portions is coupled to the two link portions, and the operation member is connected to the link member via the base end members. It is combined with the traveling carriage for building materials. 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記操作部材には、この操作部材の実質的長さ寸法を延長するための延長操作部材が取り付け、取り外し可能となっていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。   The construction material traveling conveyance vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the operation member is attached with an extension operation member for extending a substantial length of the operation member, and is removable. A traveling carriage for building materials characterized by the above. 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載建材用走行搬送台車において、前記複数の走行輪は、それぞれ個別に前記車軸に対して回転自在となった独立走行輪となっていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。   5. The building material traveling transport cart according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of traveling wheels is an independent traveling wheel that is individually rotatable with respect to the axle. Traveling transportation cart. 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記載置部材には、前記複数の走行輪から前後方向に離れた箇所において、補助輪が配置されていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。   In the travel conveyance cart for building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 5, an auxiliary wheel is disposed on the mounting member at a position away from the plurality of travel wheels in the front-rear direction. A construction material traveling carriage. 請求項6に記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記補助輪は、前記載置部材の底部と直角をなす軸を中心に回動自在となっていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。   The building material traveling transport cart according to claim 6, wherein the auxiliary wheel is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the bottom of the mounting member. 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記載置部材は、底部と、この底部の幅方向両側から立ち上がった一対の壁部とを有し、前記底部における前後方向の両端部は開放された開口部となっていることを建材用走行搬送台車。   The building material traveling transport cart according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the mounting member includes a bottom portion and a pair of wall portions rising from both sides in the width direction of the bottom portion, and the front-rear direction of the bottom portion. The building material traveling conveyance carriage that both ends of the opening are open openings.
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