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JP2019007278A - Water discharge tool for bedpan and toilet - Google Patents

Water discharge tool for bedpan and toilet Download PDF

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JP2019007278A
JP2019007278A JP2017125372A JP2017125372A JP2019007278A JP 2019007278 A JP2019007278 A JP 2019007278A JP 2017125372 A JP2017125372 A JP 2017125372A JP 2017125372 A JP2017125372 A JP 2017125372A JP 2019007278 A JP2019007278 A JP 2019007278A
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water
toilet
water supply
receiving surface
supply port
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JP7011369B2 (en
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晴行 鈴木
Haruyuki Suzuki
晴行 鈴木
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Hamanetsu KK
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Hamanetsu KK
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Abstract

【課題】吐出口の広がる程度や吐出口の横断面積を簡単に変更できる吐水具およびトイレを提供する。【解決手段】トイレ12は、小便器18と吐水具10とを備えている。吐水具10は、洗浄水を尿受け面30に吐出するものであり、給水口34に対向するように設けられた板状の第1部材40と、小便器18の壁部26と第1部材40との間に着脱可能に設けられた板状の第2部材42とを備えている。第2部材42は、洗浄水を下方に吐出するための吐出口Rを構成する切欠き部52を有している。切欠き部52は、尿受け面30に沿った方向の幅が下方に向けて徐々に広くなるように、扇形に形成されている。したがって、第2部材42を厚さが異なるものに交換するだけで、吐出口Rの横断面積を変更することができる。また、第2部材42を切欠き部52の広がる程度が異なるものに交換するだけで、吐出口Rの広がる程度を変更することができる。【選択図】図3PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water spouting tool and a toilet capable of easily changing the degree of expansion of a discharge port and the cross-sectional area of the discharge port. A toilet 12 includes a urinal 18 and a water spouting device 10. The water spouting tool 10 discharges wash water to the urine receiving surface 30, and has a plate-shaped first member 40 provided so as to face the water supply port 34, and a wall portion 26 and a first member of the urinal 18. It is provided with a plate-shaped second member 42 that is detachably provided between the 40 and the 40. The second member 42 has a notch 52 that constitutes a discharge port R for discharging the washing water downward. The notch 52 is formed in a fan shape so that the width in the direction along the urine receiving surface 30 gradually widens downward. Therefore, the cross-sectional area of the discharge port R can be changed only by replacing the second member 42 with one having a different thickness. Further, the degree of expansion of the discharge port R can be changed only by replacing the second member 42 with one having a different degree of expansion of the notch portion 52. [Selection diagram] Fig. 3

Description

本発明は、便器の尿受け面に向けて洗浄水を吐出する便器用の吐水具およびそれを用いたトイレに関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a toilet water discharger that discharges wash water toward a urine receiving surface of a toilet and a toilet using the same.

特許文献1には、従来の便器用の吐水具としてのスプレッダーが記載されている。このスプレッダーは、便器の尿を受ける背壁面に挿着される挿着管部と、挿着管部の先端部に設けられた覆蓋部とを有している。覆蓋部の下部には、洗浄水を射水するための射水口が下方に向かって扇状に広がるように形成されている。したがって、このスプレッダーでは、射水口から射水された洗浄水を扇状に広げて背壁面に与えることが可能であり、背壁面の広い範囲を効率よく洗浄できる。   Patent Document 1 describes a spreader as a conventional toilet bowl water discharger. The spreader has an insertion tube portion that is inserted into a back wall surface that receives the urine of a toilet, and a cover portion provided at a distal end portion of the insertion tube portion. A spray port for spraying the cleaning water is formed in the lower part of the cover part so as to spread downward in a fan shape. Therefore, in this spreader, it is possible to spread the cleaning water sprayed from the spray outlet in a fan shape and apply it to the back wall surface, and can efficiently clean a wide range of the back wall surface.

特許第3160706号公報Japanese Patent No. 3160706

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されたスプレッダーでは、射水口が1つの部品で一定の形状および大きさに形成されていたので、射水口の広がる角度や射水口の横断面積を調整することができなかった。そのため、射水口の広がる角度や射水口の横断面積を使用環境などに応じて変更したいときには、スプレッダーの全体を交換する必要があり、その交換作業が面倒であるという問題があった。   However, in the spreader described in Patent Document 1, since the spray port is formed in a certain shape and size with one component, the angle at which the spray port spreads and the cross-sectional area of the spray port cannot be adjusted. It was. For this reason, when it is desired to change the angle at which the spray port spreads and the cross-sectional area of the spray port in accordance with the usage environment, the entire spreader needs to be replaced, and the replacement work is troublesome.

本発明は上記問題に対処するためになされたものであり、吐出口の広がる程度や吐出口の横断面積を簡単に変更することができる便器用の吐水具およびそれを用いたトイレを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to cope with the above-described problems, and provides a water discharge device for a toilet and a toilet using the same, in which the extent of the discharge port and the cross-sectional area of the discharge port can be easily changed. With the goal.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る便器用の吐水具の特徴は、尿受け面が形成された壁部に設けられた給水口に取り付け可能に構成され、給水口から供給された洗浄水を尿受け面に吐出する便器用の吐水具であって、給水口に対向するように設けられる板状の第1部材と、壁部と第1部材との間に着脱可能に設けられる板状の第2部材とを備え、第2部材は、給水口から供給された洗浄水を下方に吐出するための吐出口を構成する切欠き部を有しており、切欠き部は、尿受け面に沿った方向の幅が下方に向けて徐々に広くなるように形成されていることにある。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the water discharge device for toilets according to the present invention is characterized in that it can be attached to a water supply port provided in a wall portion on which a urine receiving surface is formed, and is washed water supplied from the water supply port. A toilet bowl water discharge device for discharging urine to a urine receiving surface, a plate-like first member provided so as to face the water supply port, and a plate-like member provided detachably between the wall portion and the first member The second member has a notch that forms a discharge port for discharging the wash water supplied from the water supply port downward, and the notch has a urine receiving surface. The width in the direction along the line is formed so as to gradually widen downward.

この構成では、切欠き部を有する第2部材が壁部と第1部材との間に着脱可能に設けられており、これにより、下方に向けて開口された吐出口が構成されているので、第2部材を厚さが異なるものに交換するだけで、吐出口の横断面積を変更することができる。また、切欠き部は、尿受け面に沿った方向の幅が下方に向けて徐々に広くなるように形成されており、これにより、吐出口の幅が下方に向けて徐々に広くなっているので、第2部材を切欠き部の広がる程度が異なるものに交換するだけで、吐出口の広がる程度を変更することができる。つまり、第2部材を交換するだけで、吐出口の横断面積および吐出口の広がる程度の少なくとも一方を簡単に変更することができる。   In this configuration, the second member having the notch is detachably provided between the wall portion and the first member, and thereby, the discharge port opened downward is configured. The cross-sectional area of the discharge port can be changed by simply replacing the second member with a different thickness. In addition, the notch is formed so that the width in the direction along the urine receiving surface gradually increases downward, and thereby the width of the discharge port gradually increases downward. Therefore, it is possible to change the degree of expansion of the discharge port simply by replacing the second member with one having a different degree of expansion of the notch. That is, it is possible to easily change at least one of the cross-sectional area of the discharge port and the extent to which the discharge port expands by simply replacing the second member.

第2部材は、切欠き部を有する単純な板状の部材であるため、複数種類の第2部材を交換のために予め準備しておく場合でも、これらを簡単かつ安価に製造することができる。また、第2部材は、板状の部材であるため、狭小なスペースでも嵩張ることなく保管することができる。   Since the second member is a simple plate-like member having a notch, even when a plurality of types of second members are prepared in advance for replacement, they can be easily and inexpensively manufactured. . Further, since the second member is a plate-like member, it can be stored without being bulky even in a narrow space.

本発明に係る便器用の吐水具の他の特徴は、切欠き部の内面は、下方に向けて広がるV字状に形成されていることにある。   Another feature of the water discharger for toilets according to the present invention is that the inner surface of the notch is formed in a V shape that extends downward.

この構成では、切欠き部の内面が単純なV字状であることから、切欠き部を簡単に形成することができる。また、複数種類の第2部材を交換のために予め準備しておく場合には、V字状の内面が成す角度を変更するだけで、各第2部材間において、吐出口の広がる程度を簡単に異ならせることができる。   In this configuration, since the inner surface of the notch is a simple V shape, the notch can be easily formed. In addition, when a plurality of types of second members are prepared in advance for replacement, the extent to which the discharge port spreads between the second members can be simplified simply by changing the angle formed by the V-shaped inner surface. Can be different.

本発明に係る便器用の吐水具の他の特徴は、第2部材は、ゴム弾性を有する材料で形成されていることにある。   Another feature of the water discharging device for toilets according to the present invention is that the second member is formed of a material having rubber elasticity.

この構成では、壁部と第1部材との間に第2部材を挟んだときに、第2部材を圧縮することができるので、第2部材をシール材(ガスケット)として機能させることができる。   In this configuration, since the second member can be compressed when the second member is sandwiched between the wall portion and the first member, the second member can function as a sealing material (gasket).

本発明に係る便器用の吐水具の他の特徴は、雄ネジ部と雌ネジ部とを有する取付部をさらに備え、第1部材には、第1貫通孔が設けられており、第2部材には、第2貫通孔が設けられており、壁部には、第3貫通孔が設けられており、雄ネジ部は、第1貫通孔、第2貫通孔および第3貫通孔に挿通されて、雌ネジ部にねじ込まれていることにある。   Another feature of the watering device for a toilet according to the present invention is further provided with a mounting portion having a male screw portion and a female screw portion, the first member is provided with a first through hole, and the second member. Is provided with a second through hole, a wall portion with a third through hole, and the male screw portion inserted through the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole. And is screwed into the female screw portion.

この構成では、雌ネジ部に対する雄ネジ部のねじ込み量を調整することによって、第1部材と壁部との間隔を調整できるので、第2部材を厚さが異なるものに交換した場合でも、第1部材と壁部との間で第2部材を圧縮することができる。   In this configuration, since the distance between the first member and the wall portion can be adjusted by adjusting the screwing amount of the male screw portion with respect to the female screw portion, even when the second member is replaced with one having a different thickness, The second member can be compressed between the one member and the wall portion.

本発明に係る便器用の吐水具の他の特徴は、第2貫通孔は、尿受け面に沿った方向に延びる長孔であることにある。   Another feature of the water discharging device for toilets according to the present invention is that the second through hole is a long hole extending in a direction along the urine receiving surface.

第2部材の切欠き部は、給水口から供給された洗浄水を下方に吐出するための吐出口を構成する部分であり、尿受け面に対して直交する方向において給水口と位置的に重なるように設けられる。給水口から吐出口に流入する洗浄水の流路は、給水口と切欠き部との重なり量が大きくなるほど広くなる。上記構成では、第2部材を長孔が延びる方向に移動させることによって、給水口と切欠き部との重なり量を調整できるので、洗浄水の流路の広さを調整できる。   The notch portion of the second member is a portion constituting a discharge port for discharging the wash water supplied from the water supply port downward, and overlaps the water supply port in a direction orthogonal to the urine receiving surface. It is provided as follows. The flow path of the cleaning water flowing from the water supply port to the discharge port becomes wider as the amount of overlap between the water supply port and the notch portion increases. In the above configuration, the amount of overlap between the water supply port and the notch can be adjusted by moving the second member in the direction in which the long hole extends, so that the width of the flow path of the cleaning water can be adjusted.

本発明に係る便器用の吐水具の他の特徴は、壁部における尿受け面とは反対側の面に設けられる固定部材を備えており、固定部材は、一方端部が給水口に接続され、かつ、他方端部が給水管に接続される筒状の継手部と、一方端部に設けられたフランジ部とを有しており、フランジ部には、雄ネジ部が挿通される第4貫通孔が設けられていることにある。   Another feature of the water discharge device for toilets according to the present invention is that it includes a fixing member provided on the surface of the wall portion opposite to the urine receiving surface, and one end of the fixing member is connected to the water supply port. And the other end part has the cylindrical joint part connected to a water supply pipe | tube, and the flange part provided in one end part, The male thread part is inserted in the flange part 4th The through hole is provided.

この構成では、フランジ部には、雄ネジ部が挿通される第4貫通孔が設けられているので、雄ネジ部と雌ネジ部とでフランジ部を壁部に固定できる。これにより、継手部の一方端部を給水口に固定できるとともに、第1部材および第2部材を壁部に取り付けることができる。   In this configuration, since the fourth through hole through which the male screw portion is inserted is provided in the flange portion, the flange portion can be fixed to the wall portion by the male screw portion and the female screw portion. Thereby, while being able to fix the one end part of a joint part to a water supply port, a 1st member and a 2nd member can be attached to a wall part.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係るトイレの特徴は、上記のいずれかの便器用の吐水具と、便器用の吐水具が取り付けられた便器とを備えることにある。   In order to achieve the above object, a toilet according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises any one of the above-mentioned toilet water dischargers and a toilet equipped with the toilet water discharger.

この構成では、上記のいずれかの便器用の吐水具を備えることにより、第2部材を交換するだけで、吐出口の横断面積および吐出口の広がる程度の少なくとも一方を簡単に変更することができる。   In this configuration, by providing any one of the toilet faucets described above, it is possible to easily change at least one of the cross-sectional area of the discharge port and the extent to which the discharge port expands by simply replacing the second member. .

本発明に係るトイレの他の特徴は、便器は、尿受け面が形成された壁部と、壁部に設けられた給水口と、壁部の下部から使用者側に突出して設けられたボール部とを有しており、給水口は、尿受け面の幅方向中央部に開口されており、給水口よりも下方における尿受け面の幅方向中央部を挟んだ両側の部分には、便器用の吐水具から吐出された洗浄水をボール部の使用者側の部分の内面に導くための上方に向いた導水面を有する段差部が設けられていることにある。   Another feature of the toilet according to the present invention is that the toilet includes a wall portion on which a urine receiving surface is formed, a water supply opening provided on the wall portion, and a ball provided so as to protrude from the lower portion of the wall portion to the user side. And the water supply port is opened at the center in the width direction of the urine receiving surface, and the toilet bowl is disposed on both sides of the width direction center of the urine receiving surface below the water supply port. There exists a level | step-difference part which has the water conveyance surface toward the upper direction for guide | inducing the wash water discharged from the water discharging tool for the purpose to the inner surface of the user side part of a ball | bowl part.

この構成において、段差部は、給水口よりも下方における尿受け面の幅方向中央部を挟んだ両側の部分に設けられているが、便器用の吐水具は、尿受け面の広い範囲に洗浄水を吐出することができるので、洗浄水を段差部に到達させることができる。したがって、洗浄水の一部を、導水面に流して、ボール部の前部の内面に与えることができ、ボール部の内面を効果的に洗浄できる。   In this configuration, the stepped portion is provided on both sides sandwiching the central portion in the width direction of the urine receiving surface below the water supply port, but the water spouting device for toilets is washed over a wide area of the urine receiving surface. Since water can be discharged, the cleaning water can reach the step portion. Therefore, a part of the cleaning water can be flowed to the water guide surface and given to the inner surface of the front portion of the ball portion, and the inner surface of the ball portion can be effectively cleaned.

実施形態に係る便器用の吐水具を用いたトイレの構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the toilet using the water discharging tool for toilets which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る便器用の吐水具を用いたトイレの要部の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the principal part of the toilet using the water discharging tool for toilets which concerns on embodiment. 図3(A)は、便器用の吐水具の構成を示す正面図であり、図3(B)は、便器用の吐水具の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 (A) is a front view showing the configuration of the toilet water discharger, and FIG. 3 (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the toilet water discharger. 実施形態に係る便器用の吐水具の構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the water discharging tool for toilets which concerns on embodiment. 第2部材の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of a 2nd member. 第2部材の他の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the other modification of a 2nd member.

以下、本発明に係る便器用の吐水具およびトイレの実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の説明では、トイレを使用する使用者から見て、左側を「左」、右側を「右」、手前側を「前」、奥側を「後」としている。これらの各方向は、図面中に矢印で示した各方向と一致する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a faucet and toilet according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the left side is “left”, the right side is “right”, the near side is “front”, and the far side is “rear” as viewed from the user who uses the toilet. These directions coincide with the directions indicated by arrows in the drawing.

(トイレ12の構成)
図1は、実施形態に係る便器用の吐水具(以下、単に「吐水具」と言う。)10を用いたトイレ12の構成を示す斜視図であり、図2は、トイレ12の要部の構成を示す正面図である。図1に示すトイレ12は、工事現場、イベント会場、災害時の避難所などに設置される小便用の仮設トイレである。なお、本発明に係るトイレは、仮設トイレに限定されるものではなく、一般家屋や店舗などで使用される常設トイレとして構成されてもよい。
(Composition of toilet 12)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a toilet 12 using a toilet water discharger (hereinafter, simply referred to as “water discharger”) 10 according to the embodiment, and FIG. It is a front view which shows a structure. The toilet 12 shown in FIG. 1 is a temporary toilet for urine installed at a construction site, an event venue, a refuge in a disaster, or the like. The toilet according to the present invention is not limited to a temporary toilet, and may be configured as a permanent toilet used in a general house or a store.

図1に示すように、トイレ12は、便槽14を収容した矩形の基部16と、基部16の上面16aに設けられた小便器18と、小便器18に取り付けられた吐水具10と、洗浄水を貯留する貯水タンク20と、人力で駆動されるポンプ22とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the toilet 12 includes a rectangular base 16 that houses the toilet tub 14, a urinal 18 provided on an upper surface 16 a of the base 16, a water discharge device 10 attached to the urinal 18, and a washing A water storage tank 20 for storing water and a pump 22 driven by human power are provided.

図1および図2に示すように、小便器18は、平面視でU字状の壁部26とスリ鉢状のボール部28とを有している。壁部26は、使用者と正対する中央部26aと、中央部26aの左端部から使用者側へ突出して設けられた左側部26bと、中央部26aの右端部から使用者側へ突出して設けられた右側部26cとを有している。中央部26a、左側部26bおよび右側部26cのそれぞれは、FRP(繊維強化プラスチック)によって一体的に形成されており、これらの内面には、使用者が放出した尿を受ける尿受け面30が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the urinal 18 has a U-shaped wall portion 26 and a bowl-shaped ball portion 28 in a plan view. The wall portion 26 is provided so as to protrude from the left end portion of the central portion 26a toward the user side, the left portion 26b provided to protrude from the right end portion of the central portion 26a toward the user side. Right side portion 26c. Each of the central portion 26a, the left side portion 26b, and the right side portion 26c is integrally formed of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic), and a urine receiving surface 30 for receiving urine released by the user is formed on the inner surfaces thereof. Has been.

ボール部28は、使用者が滴下させた尿を受ける部分であり、壁部26の下部から使用者側に突出して設けられている。ボール部28は、FRP(繊維強化プラスチック)によって壁部26と一体的に形成されており、ボール部28の内面は、壁部26の尿受け面30に対して、滑らかに連続して形成されている。ボール部28の底部には、排水口32(図2)が設けられている。   The ball portion 28 is a portion that receives urine dripped by the user, and is provided so as to protrude from the lower portion of the wall portion 26 to the user side. The ball portion 28 is integrally formed with the wall portion 26 by FRP (fiber reinforced plastic), and the inner surface of the ball portion 28 is formed smoothly and continuously with respect to the urine receiving surface 30 of the wall portion 26. ing. A drain port 32 (FIG. 2) is provided at the bottom of the ball portion 28.

図2に示すように、壁部26の中央部26aの上部には、給水口34が設けられている。給水口34は、壁部26を厚さ方向に貫通する円形孔であり、尿受け面30の幅方向中央部30aに開口されている。給水口34よりも下方における尿受け面30の幅方向中央部30aを挟んだ両側の部分30b,30cには、第1段差部36および第2段差部38が設けられている。本実施形態では、尿受け面30の幅方向中央部30aを挟んだ両側の部分30b,30cが、左側部26bおよび右側部26cの内面に形成されており、第1段差部36および第2段差部38は、これらの内面に設けられている。第1段差部36および第2段差部38は、吐水具10から吐出された洗浄水をボール部28の使用者側に位置する部分(以下、「前部」という。)28aの内面に導くためのガイド部である。   As shown in FIG. 2, a water supply port 34 is provided on the upper portion of the central portion 26 a of the wall portion 26. The water supply port 34 is a circular hole that penetrates the wall portion 26 in the thickness direction, and is opened at the center portion 30 a in the width direction of the urine receiving surface 30. A first step portion 36 and a second step portion 38 are provided on both sides 30b and 30c sandwiching the width direction central portion 30a of the urine receiving surface 30 below the water supply port 34. In the present embodiment, the portions 30b and 30c on both sides of the urine receiving surface 30 across the width direction center portion 30a are formed on the inner surfaces of the left side portion 26b and the right side portion 26c, and the first step portion 36 and the second step portion are formed. The part 38 is provided on these inner surfaces. The first step portion 36 and the second step portion 38 are for guiding the cleaning water discharged from the water discharger 10 to the inner surface of a portion (hereinafter referred to as “front portion”) 28a located on the user side of the ball portion 28. It is a guide part.

図2に示すように、第1段差部36は、上方に向いた線状の導水面36cを有している。第1段差部36の上端部36aは、左側部26bにおける中央部26a側の端部に設けられており、第1段差部36の下端部36bは、ボール部28の前部28aの内面に設けられている。第2段差部38は、上方に向いた線状の導水面38cを有している。第2段差部38の上端部38aは、右側部26cにおける中央部26a側の端部に設けられており、第2段差部38の下端部38bは、ボール部28の前部28aの内面に設けられている。したがって、各段差部36,38に到達した洗浄水の一部は、導水面36c,38cを流れて、ボール部28の前部28aの内面に与えられる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the first step portion 36 has a linear water guide surface 36 c facing upward. An upper end portion 36 a of the first step portion 36 is provided at an end portion of the left side portion 26 b on the center portion 26 a side, and a lower end portion 36 b of the first step portion 36 is provided on the inner surface of the front portion 28 a of the ball portion 28. It has been. The 2nd level | step-difference part 38 has the linear water conveyance surface 38c which faced upwards. An upper end portion 38 a of the second step portion 38 is provided at an end portion of the right side portion 26 c on the center portion 26 a side, and a lower end portion 38 b of the second step portion 38 is provided on the inner surface of the front portion 28 a of the ball portion 28. It has been. Accordingly, part of the cleaning water that has reached the step portions 36 and 38 flows on the water guide surfaces 36 c and 38 c and is given to the inner surface of the front portion 28 a of the ball portion 28.

(吐水具10の構成)
図3(A)は、吐水具10の構成を示す正面図であり、図3(B)は、吐水具10の構成を示す断面図である。図4は、吐水具10の構成を示す分解斜視図である。図2に示す吐水具10は、給水口34から供給された洗浄水を尿受け面30に吐出する部分であり、給水口34に取り付け可能に構成されている。なお、図2では、吐水具10から吐出された洗浄水の流れを破線矢印で示している。
(Configuration of the water discharge device 10)
FIG. 3A is a front view illustrating the configuration of the water discharger 10, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the water discharger 10. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the water discharge tool 10. The water discharger 10 shown in FIG. 2 is a part that discharges the wash water supplied from the water supply port 34 to the urine receiving surface 30 and is configured to be attachable to the water supply port 34. In addition, in FIG. 2, the flow of the wash water discharged from the water discharging tool 10 is shown by the broken line arrow.

図3(B)に示すように、吐水具10は、小便器18の給水口34に対向するように設けられる板状の第1部材40と、小便器18の壁部26と第1部材40との間に着脱可能に設けられる板状の第2部材42と、壁部26における尿受け面30とは反対側の背面44に設けられる固定部材46と、取付部48とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 3B, the water discharge device 10 includes a plate-like first member 40 provided to face the water supply port 34 of the urinal 18, the wall portion 26 of the urinal 18, and the first member 40. A plate-like second member 42 that is detachably provided, a fixing member 46 that is provided on the back surface 44 of the wall portion 26 opposite to the urine receiving surface 30, and an attachment portion 48.

図3(B)に示すように、第1部材40は、壁部26との間で第2部材42を圧縮するとともに、給水口34から供給された洗浄水を下方に吐出するための吐出口Rを構成するものであり、ステンレスなどの腐食し難く、かつ、剛性が高い材料によって板状に形成されている。第1部材40の大きさは、給水口34の内周部に第2部材42を押し付けることができるように、給水口34よりも十分に大きくされている。図4に示すように、本実施形態では、第1部材40が円形の板状に形成されており、第1部材40の直径は、給水口34の口径よりも十分に大きくされている。第1部材40における上下方向の中央部よりも上方に位置する部分には、第1部材40を厚さ方向に貫通する複数(本実施形態では2つ)の第1貫通孔50a,50bが設けられている。第1部材40の厚さや直径は、特に限定されるものではないが、本実施形態では、厚さが1.5mmに定められており、直径が50mmに定められている。   As shown in FIG. 3B, the first member 40 compresses the second member 42 between the wall portion 26 and discharges the cleaning water supplied from the water supply port 34 downward. It constitutes R, and is formed into a plate shape by a material that hardly corrodes and has high rigidity such as stainless steel. The size of the first member 40 is sufficiently larger than the water supply port 34 so that the second member 42 can be pressed against the inner peripheral portion of the water supply port 34. As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the first member 40 is formed in a circular plate shape, and the diameter of the first member 40 is sufficiently larger than the diameter of the water supply port 34. A plurality of (two in the present embodiment) first through holes 50a and 50b penetrating the first member 40 in the thickness direction are provided in a portion of the first member 40 positioned above the central portion in the vertical direction. It has been. Although the thickness and diameter of the first member 40 are not particularly limited, in the present embodiment, the thickness is set to 1.5 mm, and the diameter is set to 50 mm.

図3(B)に示すように、第2部材42は、ゴムまたはエラストマなどのゴム弾性を有する材料によって板状に形成されている。第2部材42は、吐出口Rを構成する切欠き部52を有しており、第2部材42の切欠き部52を除いた部分の大きさは、第1部材40の対応する部分の大きさとほぼ同じにされている。図4に示すように、本実施形態では、第2部材42がほぼ円形の板状に形成されており、第2部材42の切欠き部52を除いた部分の直径は、第1部材40の直径とほぼ同じにされている。図4に示す第2部材42の圧縮されていないときの厚さTは、2〜10mmの範囲内で定められている。なお、第2部材42の厚さTは、特に限定されるものではなく、2〜10mmの範囲外に定められてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 3B, the second member 42 is formed in a plate shape from a material having rubber elasticity such as rubber or elastomer. The second member 42 has a cutout portion 52 that constitutes the discharge port R, and the size of the portion of the second member 42 excluding the cutout portion 52 is the size of the corresponding portion of the first member 40. Is almost the same. As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the second member 42 is formed in a substantially circular plate shape, and the diameter of the portion excluding the notch 52 of the second member 42 is the same as that of the first member 40. It is almost the same as the diameter. The thickness T when the second member 42 shown in FIG. 4 is not compressed is set within a range of 2 to 10 mm. The thickness T of the second member 42 is not particularly limited, and may be determined outside the range of 2 to 10 mm.

図4に示すように、切欠き部52は、尿受け面30に沿った方向(左右方向)の幅が下方に向けて徐々に広くなるように形成されている。図3(A)に示すように、本実施形態では、切欠き部52の内面52aが、第2部材42の中心Pから下方に向けて広がるV字状に形成されており、V字状の谷部において内面52aが成す角度θは80〜120度の範囲内で定められている。つまり、本実施形態の切欠き部52は、中心角θが80〜120度の扇形に形成されている。なお、切欠き部52の中心角θは、切欠き部52の尿受け面30に沿った方向(左右方向)の幅が下方に向けて徐々に広くなる角度であればよく、80〜120度の範囲外に定められてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 4, the notch 52 is formed so that the width in the direction (left-right direction) along the urine receiving surface 30 gradually increases downward. As shown in FIG. 3A, in the present embodiment, the inner surface 52a of the notch 52 is formed in a V-shape that extends downward from the center P of the second member 42, and is V-shaped. An angle θ formed by the inner surface 52a in the valley is determined within a range of 80 to 120 degrees. That is, the notch 52 of the present embodiment is formed in a sector shape with a central angle θ of 80 to 120 degrees. The center angle θ of the notch 52 may be an angle at which the width in the direction (left-right direction) along the urine receiving surface 30 of the notch 52 gradually increases downward, and is 80 to 120 degrees. It may be determined outside the range.

図4に示すように、第2部材42における上下方向の中央部よりも上方に位置する部分には、第2部材42を厚さ方向に貫通する複数(本実施形態では2つ)の第2貫通孔54a,54bが、第1部材40に設けられた第1貫通孔50a,50bと連通するように設けられている。図3(A)に示すように、第2部材42の中心Pは、給水口34の中心軸上に位置決めされている。したがって、給水口34から供給される洗浄水を吐出口Rに受け入れるための流路56の断面は、中心角θが80〜120度の扇形となる。   As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality (two in this embodiment) of second members 42 that penetrate the second member 42 in the thickness direction are located above the central portion in the vertical direction of the second member 42. The through holes 54 a and 54 b are provided so as to communicate with the first through holes 50 a and 50 b provided in the first member 40. As shown in FIG. 3A, the center P of the second member 42 is positioned on the central axis of the water supply port 34. Therefore, the cross section of the flow path 56 for receiving the cleaning water supplied from the water supply port 34 into the discharge port R has a fan shape with a central angle θ of 80 to 120 degrees.

図3(B)に示すように、固定部材46は、小便器18の給水口34に給水管58を接続するとともに、小便器18の壁部26に第1部材40および第2部材42を取り付けるものであり、ステンレスなどの金属によって一体的に形成されている。固定部材46は、一方端部60aが給水口34に接続され、かつ、他方端部60bが給水管58に接続される筒状の継手部60と、継手部60の一方端部60aに設けられ、小便器18の壁部26に接続されるフランジ部62とを有している。図4に示すように、フランジ部62には、取付部48の雄ネジ部72a,72b,72cが挿通される複数(本実施形態では3つ)の第4貫通孔64a,64b,64cが設けられており、壁部26における第4貫通孔64a,64b,64cに対応する部分には、第3貫通孔66a,66b,66cが設けられている。図3(B)に示すように、継手部60の他方端部60bには、給水管58の端部に設けられた雌ネジ部68がねじ込まれる雄ネジ部70が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3B, the fixing member 46 connects the water supply pipe 58 to the water supply port 34 of the urinal 18 and attaches the first member 40 and the second member 42 to the wall portion 26 of the urinal 18. And is integrally formed of a metal such as stainless steel. The fixing member 46 is provided at a cylindrical joint portion 60 whose one end portion 60 a is connected to the water supply port 34 and whose other end portion 60 b is connected to the water supply pipe 58, and one end portion 60 a of the joint portion 60. And a flange portion 62 connected to the wall portion 26 of the urinal 18. As shown in FIG. 4, the flange portion 62 is provided with a plurality of (three in this embodiment) fourth through holes 64a, 64b, 64c through which the male screw portions 72a, 72b, 72c of the mounting portion 48 are inserted. The third through holes 66a, 66b, 66c are provided in portions of the wall portion 26 corresponding to the fourth through holes 64a, 64b, 64c. As shown in FIG. 3 (B), the other end portion 60b of the joint portion 60 is provided with a male screw portion 70 into which a female screw portion 68 provided at the end portion of the water supply pipe 58 is screwed.

図3(B)に示すように、取付部48は、第1部材40、第2部材42および固定部材46を小便器18の壁部26に取り付けるものであり、図4に示すように、複数(本実施形態では3つ)の雄ネジ部72a,72b,72cと複数(本実施形態では3つ)の雌ネジ部74a,74b,74cとを有している。   As shown in FIG. 3B, the attachment portion 48 attaches the first member 40, the second member 42, and the fixing member 46 to the wall portion 26 of the urinal 18, and as shown in FIG. It has three male screw portions 72a, 72b, 72c (three in this embodiment) and a plurality (three in this embodiment) female screw portions 74a, 74b, 74c.

図3(A),(B)に示す吐水具10を小便器18の壁部26(図2)に取り付ける際には、図4に示すように、まず、取付部48の雄ネジ部72cを、壁部26の第3貫通孔66cおよび固定部材46の第4貫通孔64cにこの順に挿通させて、雌ネジ部74cにねじ込む。続いて、取付部48の雄ネジ部72a,72bを、第1部材40の第1貫通孔50a,50b、第2部材42の第2貫通孔54a,54b、壁部26の第3貫通孔66a,66bおよび固定部材46の第4貫通孔64a,64bにこの順に挿通させて、雌ネジ部74a,74bにねじ込む。   When the water discharge device 10 shown in FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B) is attached to the wall 26 (FIG. 2) of the urinal 18, first, as shown in FIG. The third through hole 66c of the wall portion 26 and the fourth through hole 64c of the fixing member 46 are inserted in this order and screwed into the female screw portion 74c. Subsequently, the male screw portions 72a and 72b of the attachment portion 48 are connected to the first through holes 50a and 50b of the first member 40, the second through holes 54a and 54b of the second member 42, and the third through hole 66a of the wall portion 26. 66b and the fourth through holes 64a and 64b of the fixing member 46 in this order and screwed into the female screw portions 74a and 74b.

このとき、雌ネジ部74a,74bに対する雄ネジ部72a,72bのねじ込み量を調整することによって、図3(B)に示す第1部材40と壁部26との間隔tを、図4に示す第2部材42の厚さTよりも短くし、第1部材40と壁部26との間で第2部材42を圧縮する。吐水具10を小便器18の給水口34に取り付けた後は、図3(B)に示すように、継手部60の他方端部60bに、雌ネジ部68を介して給水管58(図1)を接続する。   At this time, the distance t between the first member 40 and the wall portion 26 shown in FIG. 3B is shown in FIG. 4 by adjusting the screwing amounts of the male screw portions 72a and 72b with respect to the female screw portions 74a and 74b. The second member 42 is compressed between the first member 40 and the wall portion 26 by making it shorter than the thickness T of the second member 42. After the water discharger 10 is attached to the water supply port 34 of the urinal 18, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the water supply pipe 58 (FIG. 1) is connected to the other end 60 b of the joint 60 via the female screw portion 68. ).

(吐水具10およびトイレ12の作動)
図1に示すトイレ12を使用する際には、使用者は、基部16の上面16aにおける小便器18の前に立ち、小便器18の尿受け面30に向けて放尿する。放尿が完了すると、使用者は、ポンプ22のレバー22aを足で踏む。すると、貯水タンク20の洗浄水が、給水管58および給水口34を通して吐水具10に与えられ、吐水具10から尿受け面30に吐出される。
(Operation of the water discharge device 10 and the toilet 12)
When the toilet 12 shown in FIG. 1 is used, the user stands in front of the urinal 18 on the upper surface 16 a of the base 16 and urinates toward the urine receiving surface 30 of the urinal 18. When the urination is completed, the user steps on the lever 22a of the pump 22 with his / her foot. Then, the wash water in the water storage tank 20 is supplied to the water discharger 10 through the water supply pipe 58 and the water supply port 34, and is discharged from the water discharger 10 to the urine receiving surface 30.

図3(A)に示すように、第2部材42の切欠き部52は、中心角θが80〜120度の扇形に形成されており、これにより、吐水具10の内部に構成された吐出口Rは、中心角θが80〜120度の扇形に形成されている。したがって、吐出口Rから吐出された洗浄水は、扇形に広がって、尿受け面30(図2)の広い範囲に与えられる。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the notch 52 of the second member 42 is formed in a fan shape with a central angle θ of 80 to 120 degrees, and thus the discharge device configured inside the water discharge device 10. The exit R is formed in a fan shape with a central angle θ of 80 to 120 degrees. Therefore, the wash water discharged from the discharge port R spreads in a fan shape and is given to a wide range of the urine receiving surface 30 (FIG. 2).

図2に示すように、吐水具10から尿受け面30の幅方向中央部30aに与えられた洗浄水は、尿受け面30をそのまま流下して、排水口32から便槽14(図1)に排出される。一方、尿受け面30の幅方向中央部30aを挟んだ両側の部分30b,30cに与えられた洗浄水は、尿受け面30を流下して、第1段差部36および第2段差部38に到達し、導水面36c,38cを流れて、ボール部28の前部28aの内面に与えられ、その後、排水口32から便槽14(図1)に排出される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the wash water given from the water discharge device 10 to the central portion 30 a in the width direction of the urine receiving surface 30 flows down the urine receiving surface 30 as it is, and the toilet tank 14 (FIG. 1) from the drain port 32. To be discharged. On the other hand, the wash water supplied to the portions 30b and 30c on both sides of the urine receiving surface 30 across the widthwise central portion 30a flows down the urine receiving surface 30 and reaches the first step portion 36 and the second step portion 38. It reaches the inner surface of the front portion 28a of the ball portion 28 through the water guide surfaces 36c and 38c, and is then discharged from the drain port 32 to the toilet tub 14 (FIG. 1).

図1に示すトイレ12では、洗浄水を人力式のポンプ22で吐水具10に与えるようにしているが、トイレ12の使用環境によっては、上水道(図示省略)の水をそのまま洗浄水として吐水具10に与えることができる場合がある。そのような場合には、吐水具10の洗浄効果を高めるために、図4に示す第2部材42を他の第2部材(図示省略)に交換してもよい。例えば、尿受け面30のより広い範囲を洗浄したければ、第2部材42を切欠き部52の中心角θがより広い他の第2部材(図示省略)に交換してもよい。また、より多くの洗浄水で尿受け面30を洗浄したければ、第2部材42を厚さTがより厚い他の第2部材(図示省略)に交換してもよい。   In the toilet 12 shown in FIG. 1, cleaning water is supplied to the water discharging device 10 by a human-powered pump 22. However, depending on the use environment of the toilet 12, water from the water supply (not shown) is used as cleaning water as it is. 10 can be given. In such a case, the second member 42 shown in FIG. 4 may be replaced with another second member (not shown) in order to enhance the cleaning effect of the water discharge tool 10. For example, if the wider area of the urine receiving surface 30 is to be washed, the second member 42 may be replaced with another second member (not shown) having a wider central angle θ of the notch 52. If the urine receiving surface 30 is to be washed with more washing water, the second member 42 may be replaced with another second member (not shown) having a greater thickness T.

(吐水具10およびトイレ12の効果)
本実施形態によれば、上記構成により以下の各効果を奏することができる。すなわち、図3(B)に示すように、切欠き部52を有する第2部材42が壁部26と第1部材40との間に着脱可能に設けられており、これにより、下方に向けて開口された吐出口Rが構成されているので、第2部材42を厚さT(図4)が異なるものに交換するだけで、吐出口Rの横断面積を変更することができる。また、図3(A)に示すように、切欠き部52は、尿受け面30(図4)に沿った方向の幅が下方に向けて徐々に広くなるように形成されており、これにより、吐出口Rの幅が下方に向けて徐々に広くなっているので、第2部材42を切欠き部52の広がる程度が異なるものに交換するだけで、吐出口Rの広がる程度を変更することができる。つまり、第2部材42を交換するだけで、吐出口Rの横断面積および吐出口Rの広がる程度の少なくとも一方を簡単に変更することができる。
(Effects of water discharge device 10 and toilet 12)
According to the present embodiment, the following effects can be achieved by the above configuration. That is, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the second member 42 having the notch portion 52 is detachably provided between the wall portion 26 and the first member 40, so that it faces downward. Since the opened discharge port R is configured, the cross-sectional area of the discharge port R can be changed simply by replacing the second member 42 with one having a different thickness T (FIG. 4). Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, the notch 52 is formed so that the width in the direction along the urine receiving surface 30 (FIG. 4) is gradually widened downward. Since the width of the discharge port R is gradually widened downward, the degree of expansion of the discharge port R can be changed simply by replacing the second member 42 with one having a different degree of expansion of the notch 52. Can do. That is, it is possible to easily change at least one of the cross-sectional area of the discharge port R and the extent to which the discharge port R expands by simply replacing the second member 42.

また、第2部材42は、切欠き部52を有する単純な板状の部材であるため、複数種類の第2部材42を交換のために予め準備しておく場合でも、これらを簡単かつ安価に製造することができる。また、第2部材42は、板状の部材であるため、狭小なスペースでも嵩張ることなく保管することができる。   Moreover, since the 2nd member 42 is a simple plate-shaped member which has the notch part 52, even when preparing several types of 2nd members 42 for replacement | exchange beforehand, these can be made simply and cheaply. Can be manufactured. In addition, since the second member 42 is a plate-like member, it can be stored without being bulky even in a narrow space.

図3(A)に示すように、切欠き部52の内面52aが単純なV字状であることから、切欠き部52を簡単に形成することができる。また、複数種類の第2部材42を交換のために予め準備しておく場合には、V字状の内面52aが成す角度を変更するだけで、各第2部材42間において、吐出口Rの広がる程度を簡単に異ならせることができる。   As shown in FIG. 3A, since the inner surface 52a of the notch 52 has a simple V shape, the notch 52 can be easily formed. Further, in the case where a plurality of types of second members 42 are prepared in advance for replacement, only the angle formed by the V-shaped inner surface 52a is changed, so that the discharge ports R are formed between the second members 42. The degree of spread can be easily changed.

図3(B)に示す第2部材42は、ゴム弾性を有する材料で形成されているので、壁部26と第1部材40との間に第2部材42を挟んだときには、第2部材42を圧縮することができ、第2部材42をシール材(ガスケット)として機能させることができる。   Since the second member 42 shown in FIG. 3B is formed of a material having rubber elasticity, when the second member 42 is sandwiched between the wall portion 26 and the first member 40, the second member 42 is used. The second member 42 can function as a sealing material (gasket).

図4に示す雌ネジ部74a,74bに対する雄ネジ部72a,72bのねじ込み量を調整することによって、第1部材40と壁部26との間隔t(図3(B))を調整できるので、第2部材42を厚さが異なるものに交換した場合でも、第1部材40と壁部26との間で第2部材42を圧縮することができる。   Since the distance t (FIG. 3B) between the first member 40 and the wall portion 26 can be adjusted by adjusting the screwing amount of the male screw portions 72a and 72b with respect to the female screw portions 74a and 74b shown in FIG. Even when the second member 42 is replaced with one having a different thickness, the second member 42 can be compressed between the first member 40 and the wall portion 26.

図4に示すように、固定部材46のフランジ部62には、雄ネジ部72a,72b,72cが挿通される第4貫通孔64a,64b,64cが設けられているので、雄ネジ部72a,72b,72cと雌ネジ部74a,74b,74cとでフランジ部62を壁部26に固定できる。これにより、図3(B)に示す継手部60の一方端部60aを給水口34に固定できるとともに、第1部材40および第2部材42を壁部26に取り付けることができる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the flange portion 62 of the fixing member 46 is provided with fourth through holes 64a, 64b, 64c through which the male screw portions 72a, 72b, 72c are inserted. The flange portion 62 can be fixed to the wall portion 26 by 72b, 72c and the female screw portions 74a, 74b, 74c. Thereby, while being able to fix the one end part 60a of the joint part 60 shown to FIG. 3 (B) to the water supply port 34, the 1st member 40 and the 2nd member 42 can be attached to the wall part 26. FIG.

図2に示すように、段差部36,38は、給水口34よりも下方における尿受け面30の幅方向中央部30aを挟んだ両側の部分30b,30cに設けられているが、吐水具10は、尿受け面30の広い範囲に洗浄水を吐出することができるので、洗浄水を段差部36,38に到達させることができる。したがって、洗浄水の一部を、導水面36c,38cに流して、ボール部28の前部28aの内面に与えることができ、ボール部28の前部28aの内面を効果的に洗浄できる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the stepped portions 36, 38 are provided on both side portions 30 b, 30 c sandwiching the width direction central portion 30 a of the urine receiving surface 30 below the water supply port 34. Since the cleaning water can be discharged over a wide area of the urine receiving surface 30, the cleaning water can reach the step portions 36 and 38. Therefore, a part of the cleaning water can flow to the water guide surfaces 36c and 38c and be given to the inner surface of the front portion 28a of the ball portion 28, and the inner surface of the front portion 28a of the ball portion 28 can be effectively cleaned.

(変形例)
なお、本発明の実施にあたっては、上記実施形態に限定されず、本発明の目的を逸脱しない限りにおいて種々の変更が可能である。例えば、図4に示すように、上記実施形態では、第1部材40および第2部材42が円形に形成されているが、これらの形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、四角形や五角形などに形成されてもよい。また、図3(A)に示すように、上記実施形態では、切欠き部52の内面52aが、下方に向けて広がるV字状に形成されているが、切欠き部52の内面52aの形状は、下方に向けて徐々に広がる形状であればよく、例えば、U字状や上底が開いた台形状に形成されてもよい。
(Modification)
In carrying out the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the object of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, in the said embodiment, although the 1st member 40 and the 2nd member 42 are formed circularly, these shapes are not specifically limited, For example, square or pentagon Or the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, in the above embodiment, the inner surface 52a of the notch 52 is formed in a V-shape spreading downward, but the shape of the inner surface 52a of the notch 52 is shown. Any shape may be used as long as it gradually expands downward, and for example, it may be formed in a U shape or a trapezoidal shape with an open top.

上記実施形態では、図3(B)に示す第2部材42がゴム弾性を有する材料で形成されているが、第2部材42は、ゴム弾性を有しないステンレスなどで形成されてもよい。この場合には、壁部26および第1部材40のそれぞれと第2部材42との間にシール材を設けてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the second member 42 shown in FIG. 3B is formed of a material having rubber elasticity, but the second member 42 may be formed of stainless steel or the like that does not have rubber elasticity. In this case, a sealing material may be provided between each of the wall portion 26 and the first member 40 and the second member 42.

図5は、第2部材の変形例を示す斜視図である。図4に示すように、上記実施形態では、第2部材42の第2貫通孔54a,54bが円形孔に形成されているが、図5に示すように、第2部材42の第2貫通孔80a,80bは、尿受け面30(図2)に沿った方向に延びる長孔に形成されてもよい。例えば、上下方向に延びる長孔(図5)に形成されてもよいし、左右方向に延びる長孔(図示省略)に形成されてもよい。   FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a modification of the second member. As shown in FIG. 4, in the said embodiment, although the 2nd through-holes 54a and 54b of the 2nd member 42 are formed in the circular hole, as shown in FIG. 5, the 2nd through-hole of the 2nd member 42 is shown. 80a and 80b may be formed in a long hole extending in a direction along the urine receiving surface 30 (FIG. 2). For example, it may be formed in a long hole (FIG. 5) extending in the up-down direction, or may be formed in a long hole (not shown) extending in the left-right direction.

図3(B)に示すように、第2部材42の切欠き部52は、給水口34から供給された洗浄水を下方に吐出するための吐出口Rを構成する部分であり、尿受け面30に対して直交する方向において給水口34と位置的に重なるように設けられている。給水口34から吐出口Rに流入する洗浄水の流路56は、給水口34と切欠き部52との重なり量が大きくなるほど広くなる。第2貫通孔80a,80bを長孔にした構成(図5)では、第2部材42を第2貫通孔80a,80bが延びる方向に移動させることによって、給水口34と切欠き部52との重なり量を調整できるので、洗浄水の流路56の広さを調整できる。   As shown in FIG. 3 (B), the notch 52 of the second member 42 is a part constituting the discharge port R for discharging the wash water supplied from the water supply port 34 downward, and the urine receiving surface. It is provided so as to overlap with the water supply port 34 in a direction orthogonal to 30. The flow path 56 of the cleaning water flowing into the discharge port R from the water supply port 34 becomes wider as the amount of overlap between the water supply port 34 and the notch 52 becomes larger. In the configuration in which the second through holes 80a and 80b are elongated holes (FIG. 5), the second member 42 is moved in the direction in which the second through holes 80a and 80b extend, whereby the water supply port 34 and the notch 52 are formed. Since the amount of overlap can be adjusted, the width of the washing water flow path 56 can be adjusted.

図6は、第2部材42の他の変形例を示す斜視図である。図4に示すように、上記実施形態では、壁部26と第1部材40との間に1枚の第2部材42を設けるようにしているが、第2部材42の数は、少なくとも1枚であればよく、図6に示すように、2枚の第2部材42が設けられてもよいし、3枚以上の第2部材42が設けられてもよい。これらの場合には、第2部材42の枚数によって吐出口Rの横断面積を簡単に調整することができる。   FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another modification of the second member 42. As shown in FIG. 4, in the said embodiment, although the one 2nd member 42 is provided between the wall part 26 and the 1st member 40, the number of the 2nd members 42 is at least 1 sheet. As shown in FIG. 6, two second members 42 may be provided, or three or more second members 42 may be provided. In these cases, the cross-sectional area of the discharge port R can be easily adjusted by the number of the second members 42.

また、上記実施形態においては、吐水具10を男性用の小便器18に採用した。しかし、吐水具10は、使用者が着座した姿勢で用を足す洋式便器に採用することもできる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, the water discharging tool 10 was employ | adopted as the urinal 18 for men. However, the water discharge device 10 can also be employed in a Western-style toilet that is used in a posture in which the user is seated.

R…吐出口、10…吐水具、12…トイレ、18…小便器、26…壁部、30…尿受け面、
34…給水口、40…第1部材、42…第2部材、52…切欠き部
R ... discharge port, 10 ... water discharger, 12 ... toilet, 18 ... urinal, 26 ... wall, 30 ... urine receiving surface,
34 ... Water supply port, 40 ... First member, 42 ... Second member, 52 ... Notch

Claims (8)

尿受け面が形成された壁部に設けられた給水口に取り付け可能に構成され、前記給水口から供給された洗浄水を前記尿受け面に吐出する便器用の吐水具であって、
前記給水口に対向するように設けられる板状の第1部材と、
前記壁部と前記第1部材との間に着脱可能に設けられる板状の第2部材とを備え、
前記第2部材は、前記給水口から供給された洗浄水を下方に吐出するための吐出口を構成する切欠き部を有しており、
前記切欠き部は、前記尿受け面に沿った方向の幅が下方に向けて徐々に広くなるように形成されている、便器用の吐水具。
It is configured to be attachable to a water supply port provided on a wall portion on which a urine receiving surface is formed, and is a water discharge device for a toilet that discharges wash water supplied from the water supply port to the urine receiving surface,
A plate-like first member provided to face the water supply port;
A plate-like second member detachably provided between the wall portion and the first member;
The second member has a notch that forms a discharge port for discharging the wash water supplied from the water supply port downward,
The notch is a toilet bowl water discharge tool formed so that a width in a direction along the urine receiving surface gradually increases downward.
前記切欠き部の内面は、下方に向けて広がるV字状に形成されている、請求項1に記載の便器用の吐水具。   The water spouting device for a toilet according to claim 1, wherein an inner surface of the notch is formed in a V shape extending downward. 前記第2部材は、ゴム弾性を有する材料で形成されている、請求項1または2に記載の便器用の吐水具。   The faucet for a toilet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second member is formed of a material having rubber elasticity. 雄ネジ部と雌ネジ部とを有する取付部をさらに備え、
前記第1部材には、第1貫通孔が設けられており、
前記第2部材には、第2貫通孔が設けられており、
前記壁部には、第3貫通孔が設けられており、
前記雄ネジ部は、前記第1貫通孔、前記第2貫通孔および前記第3貫通孔に挿通されて、前記雌ネジ部にねじ込まれている、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の便器用の吐水具。
It further includes a mounting portion having a male screw portion and a female screw portion,
The first member is provided with a first through hole,
The second member is provided with a second through hole,
The wall portion is provided with a third through hole,
The said external thread part is inserted in the said 1st through-hole, the said 2nd through-hole, and the said 3rd through-hole, and is screwed in the said internal thread part. Faucets for toilets.
前記第2貫通孔は、前記尿受け面に沿った方向に延びる長孔である、請求項4に記載の便器用の吐水具。   The said 2nd through-hole is a water discharger for toilets of Claim 4 which is a long hole extended in the direction along the said urine receiving surface. 前記壁部における前記尿受け面とは反対側の面に設けられる固定部材を備えており、
前記固定部材は、一方端部が前記給水口に接続され、かつ、他方端部が給水管に接続される筒状の継手部と、前記一方端部に設けられたフランジ部とを有しており、
前記フランジ部には、前記雄ネジ部が挿通される第4貫通孔が設けられている、請求項4または5に記載の便器用の吐水具。
A fixing member provided on a surface of the wall portion opposite to the urine receiving surface;
The fixing member has a cylindrical joint portion having one end connected to the water supply port and the other end connected to the water supply pipe, and a flange portion provided at the one end. And
The faucet for a toilet according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the flange portion is provided with a fourth through-hole through which the male screw portion is inserted.
請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の便器用の吐水具と、
前記便器用の吐水具が取り付けられた便器とを備える、トイレ。
A water discharge device for a toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A toilet provided with a toilet bowl to which the water discharge device for the toilet bowl is attached.
前記便器は、前記尿受け面が形成された前記壁部と、前記壁部に設けられた前記給水口と、前記壁部の下部から使用者側に突出して設けられたボール部とを有しており、
前記給水口は、前記尿受け面の幅方向中央部に開口されており、
前記給水口よりも下方における前記尿受け面の幅方向中央部を挟んだ両側の部分には、前記便器用の吐水具から吐出された洗浄水を前記ボール部の使用者側の部分の内面に導くための上方に向いた導水面を有する段差部が設けられている、請求項7に記載のトイレ。
The toilet includes the wall portion on which the urine receiving surface is formed, the water supply port provided on the wall portion, and a ball portion that protrudes from a lower portion of the wall portion to a user side. And
The water supply port is opened at the center in the width direction of the urine receiving surface,
The wash water discharged from the toilet water discharger is applied to the inner surface of the user side portion of the ball portion on both sides of the urine receiving surface in the width direction below the water supply port. The toilet of Claim 7 provided with the level | step-difference part which has the water conveyance surface toward the upper direction for guide | inducing.
JP2017125372A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Water spouts and toilets for toilet bowls Active JP7011369B2 (en)

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JP7555846B2 (en) 2021-02-19 2024-09-25 積水成型工業株式会社 Water outlet part for toilet, toilet with water outlet part, and toilet assembly

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JP2011153443A (en) * 2010-01-26 2011-08-11 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Water closet
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CN105363581A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-03-02 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 Urinal spout and urinal
JP2017031801A (en) * 2016-09-16 2017-02-09 Toto株式会社 urinal
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JPS5321872U (en) * 1976-07-31 1978-02-23
JPH08239889A (en) * 1995-03-01 1996-09-17 Kyoritsu Gokin Seisakusho:Kk Flushing method and flushing nozzle used for method
JP2011153443A (en) * 2010-01-26 2011-08-11 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Water closet
US20150026874A1 (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-01-29 Kohler Co. Urinal spreader assembly
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JP2017110401A (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 urinal
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