JP2019094288A - Flowering adjustment method of preserved flower, and production method of flowering-adjusted preserved flower - Google Patents

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a good-looking preserved flower that can be adjusted and maintained in a desired blooming state without the need for advanced work, and a method for adjusting the blooming of preserved flowers. [Solution] A preserved flower 10 is made up of a number of linear florets 16 that extend horizontally from above from a flower receptacle 14 at the upper end 12a of a stem 12, and is characterized in that adhesive is applied horizontally at intervals of approximately 1 cm to a portion of the florets 16 that is approximately 1/3 of the length L of the florets 16 in the vertical direction relative to the flower receptacle 14, and adhesive is applied from a portion of the florets 16 that is approximately 1/2 of the length L of the florets 16 toward the flower receptacle 14. [Selected Figure] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for controlling flowering of a preserved flower, in particular, a method for controlling flowering of a flower like a chrysanthemum like a chrysanthemum consisting of a large number of linear florets and a flowering flower consisting of a large number of closely packed petals. Related to preserved flowers.

  Conventionally, the water contained in fresh flowers is replaced with a special agent, and staining is performed if necessary, and so-called preserved treatment prevents discoloration and preserves freshness of fresh flowers for a long time while preserving the freshness. A processed flower called is provided.

  In general, the preserved flower is to be removed by picking a flower neck portion in a state of, for example, a three-minute flowering state, in a state where the fresh flower is slightly flowered, subjected to the preservation processing, boxed, and shipped to the user. Therefore, as the preserved flower does not spontaneously flower more than a little flowering state, when producing the arrangement of the preserved flower, in order to arrange the flower more vividly, to make the preserved flower further flower, For example, the petals and florets have to be adjusted to achieve full bloom and full bloom. That is, it is necessary to adjust the angle of the petals and florets which is the adjustment of the degree of opening of the flower.

  As a method of adjusting the flowering of the preserved flower, for example, there is a method of filling by filling a cotton flower between petals and spreading the petals by making them flower.

  There is also a flowering method using a heat-meltable adhesive using, for example, a pistol-like device called a glue gun.

  This is done, for example, by first stretching the outermost petal to the outside and applying an adhesive to the overlapping position of the petal, sandwiching the inner petal and the outer petal, the inner petal and the outer petal. Bond with petal and flower all petals around. Next, apply glue with a glue gun to the middle of the outside of the overlapping inner petals so as to curl toward the center. After this, the upper part of the inner petal coated with adhesive is pinched with fingers or tweezers and pulled to spread outward, and the inner petal and the outer petal are lightly held between the pulled inner petal and the petal on the outside, Glue with an applied adhesive. By this adhesion, the adhesive is adhered so as to be raised. A gap is kept between the petals and can be allowed to flower.

  Patent Document 1 below discloses a technique in which a mixed solution containing cyclohexane and normal heptane and / or a vapor of the mixed solution is impregnated at a root portion of a preserved petal. According to this patent document 1, the tissue at the root of the petal can be softened, and the angle of the preserved flower petal can be easily changed and adjusted without dropping the petal.

  In Patent Document 2 below, at least one of an outermost periphery of a petal group is coated with an adhesive from the tip of the nozzle portion to the deepest portion using a container for an adhesive provided with a nozzle portion having an elongated tip. Spread the petal from the inside of the petal, glue it with the petal and thorns in between, adhere all or a part of the outermost petal to the moth and flower it in the flowering adjustment process of the flower, and inside the outermost petal In the petal group, insert the tip of the nozzle part outside the petal to be flowered, apply an adhesive to the deepest part, spread the petal from inside the petal to be flowered, and bond the petals A flowering control technique of a preserved flower is disclosed, which comprises an inner petal flowering control step of sequentially flowering petals in the flowering step.

  According to Patent Document 2, unlike in the case of using a glue gun, for example, the deepest part is adhered, so that the flowering degree can be made wide and narrow, and the flowering width can be freely adjusted. In addition, since it is adhered at the deepest part, the adhered part is hardly visible, and regardless of the size of the preserved flower, the natural shape is maintained without disassembling or cutting the petals, The degree of flowering can be adjusted easily and stably freely and beautifully.

  In Patent Document 3 below, after all the petals of the preserved flower are separated one by one, the petals are overlaid and reinforced with a wire, an adhesive, etc. to form a central part of the flower, and around the central part There is disclosed a method of fixing a separated preserved flower petal with an adhesive or the like to produce a desired flower. According to this patent document 3, the desired flowering state of the preserved flower can be adjusted.

Patent No. 4607929 Patent No. 5698481 gazette Patent No. 3957216 gazette

  As described above, various methods for controlling flowering of preserved flowers have been proposed.

  However, according to the flowering adjustment method by spreading the petals by filling the cotton with the above-mentioned, a large burden may be imposed on the buds and petals, damage may be caused, fine adjustment is difficult, and the flowering degree is limited. ing. In addition, the stuffing inside may move or come off and the shape may not be kept properly or may be visible from the outside. Therefore, it is difficult to stably and beautifully flower, and in particular, it is unsuitable for small-flowered and small-flowered flowers having small petals and shallow depth.

  Furthermore, in the flowering adjustment method by spreading the petal by filling the cotton as described above, a chrysanthemum-like flower consisting of a large number of linear florets and a flower preserved flower consisting of a large number of closely-packed petals. Is not suitable for

  In addition, in the flowering adjustment method using a heat-melting adhesive using a glue gun as described above, it is necessary to pinch the upper part of the petal with a finger or tweezers or the like and pull it outward. It takes a great deal of effort, it may break the eyebrows, remove the petals, and may tear the top of the petals, which requires extremely careful work. Furthermore, due to the size and shape of the tip of the glue gun, the bonding position tends to be around the middle of the petal depth in order to flower the petal without staining it with an adhesive or damaging it. The flowering width was small and limited, and it was difficult to make it bloom in full bloom.

  Furthermore, in a flowering control method using a heat-melting adhesive using a glue gun, it is possible to use a preserved flower such as a chrysanthemum-like flower consisting of a large number of linear florets and a flower-like flower consisting of a large number of closely packed petals. Is unsuitable.

  In the case disclosed in Patent Document 1, even if the petal convergence portion and the stoma portion soften, when the petal is spread, the petal must be grasped with a finger or tweezers, and the petal or anther is broken. There is a risk of In addition, unless the thickener dissolved in the mixed solution uniformly distributes to all petals, there is a possibility that it is not possible to move the petals to be adjusted for flowering, and a situation may occur where flowering adjustment can not be performed well. The

  In particular, in the one disclosed in Patent Document 1, the workload is also increased for a flower like a chrysanthemum consisting of a large number of linear florets, and particularly a flower preserved flower consisting of a large number of dense petals. It is unsuitable.

  In the case disclosed in Patent Document 2, flowering is adjusted using a special adhesive container and a spatula in which the nozzle is integrated, and the operation is required to be skilled.

  In addition, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, for a flower like a chrysanthemum consisting of a large number of linear florets, and particularly a flower preserved flower consisting of a large number of closely-packed petals, the operation is complicated and extensive. It is labor intensive and unsuitable.

  In the case disclosed in Patent Document 3, once all the petals are separated one by one, and the petals are fixed again around the central part with an adhesive or the like to make them flowering, so it takes time and effort. It takes a lot of work, that is, there are many work processes. In addition, the work requires skill.

  In particular, with respect to the flower disclosed in Patent Document 3, a flower like chrysanthemum comprising a large number of linear florets and a flower preserved flower comprising a large number of closely-packed petals are complicated and troublesome. It is labor intensive and unsuitable.

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and it is possible to eliminate the above-mentioned problems and to adjust and maintain a desired flowering state without requiring a high-level work, and it is a well-preserved preserved flower and preserved. The purpose is to provide a method for controlling flowering of flowers.
In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a preserved flower and a method for controlling flowering of the preserved flower which can be adjusted and maintained in the maximum flowering state.

  The present invention is characterized by the following constitution in order to achieve the above object.

(1) A preserved flower consisting of a plurality of florets or petals directed upward from a flower bed at the upper end of a stem, wherein the florets or petals point downward and the flower bed is located above With the flower upside down, apply an adhesive horizontally at least 1 cm apart to a site about 1/5 to 2/3 the longitudinal length of the floret or petal on the basis of the flower bed After the application of the adhesive, the flower is turned upside down within a predetermined time, and the flower or petals are directed upward and the flower bed is located downward, so that the flower or flower petals are in the original state. To extend outward, and until the adhesive is dry, raise and lower the preserved flower every 10 to 30 seconds to Or characterized by being configured to adjust the petals.

(2) In the configuration of the above (1), the florets or petals are linear, and the linear florets or petals are directed more toward the periphery of the flower bed It is characterized in that it is configured to be adjusted to expand.

(3) In the constitution of the above (1) or (2), after the adhesive is dried, the adhesive is directed toward the flower bed from a site about 1/2 the length of the longitudinal direction of the floret or petal Are coated and dried.

(4) In the configuration of the above (1), (2) or (3), the preserved flower is turned upside down so that the floret or petal is directed downward and the flower bed is located above. Prior to applying the adhesive at a distance of at least 1 cm in the horizontal direction to a portion about 1/5 to 2/3 of the longitudinal length of the floret or petal on the basis of the floret, the floret or With regard to petal petals that are located on the outer side from those located at a predetermined position, outward at least 1 cm wide at least three pieces at a half of the longitudinal length of the floret or petal. It is characterized in that it is configured to adjust to be directed.

(5) A preserved flower is processed by the configuration of the above (1), (2), (3) or (4).

According to the above configuration, it is possible to easily and quickly adjust to a desired flowering state without requiring a high-level work, and it is possible to provide a preserved flower having a good appearance.
In particular, according to the above configuration, it is possible to provide a preserved flower that can be adjusted and maintained in the maximum flowering state.

  Moreover, according to the above configuration, since the workability is also excellent, it is possible to provide a preserved flower which is superior in terms of productivity and economy.

  Furthermore, according to the above configuration, since a special jig or the like is not newly required, it is practically excellent.

ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is possible to adjust and hold | maintain to a desired flowering state easily and rapidly without requiring a high-level operation | work, and it becomes possible to provide a preserved flower with a good-looking appearance. In particular, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a preserved flower that can be adjusted and maintained in the maximum flowering state.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a preserved flower excellent in productivity and economy, which is practically effective.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows typically schematic structure of the preserved flower of the thread chrysanthemum type concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and (a) is a figure which shows the preserved flower in the state which flowered only a little before processing typically. (B) is a figure which shows typically the preserved flower of the maximum flowering state (full bloom state) after a process. It is a figure which concerns on the same embodiment and shows a floret and a flower bed typically. It is a figure which shows the flow of adjustment / processing processing of a preserved flower roughly with a flowchart regarding the embodiment. It is a figure which shows typically schematic structure of the preserved flower of the chrysanthemum type | mold concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and (a) is a figure which shows the preserved flower of the state which flowered only a little before processing typically. (B) is a figure which shows typically the preserved flower of the maximum flowering state (full bloom state) after a process. It is a figure which concerns on the same embodiment and shows a floret and a flower bed typically. It is a figure which shows the flow of adjustment / processing processing of a preserved flower roughly with a flowchart regarding the embodiment.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

First Embodiment
The preserved flower 10 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) according to the first embodiment is a thread chrysanthemum-type preserved flower, and has a large number of linear lines directed upward from the flower bed 14 at the upper end 12 a of the stem 12. It consists of a floret 16. Although the flower bed 14 is surrounded by a total package (not shown), the total package may be omitted.

  The preserved flower 10 is, for example, a three-minute flowering state in which a fresh flower is slightly flowered, and the flower neck portion (ie, a portion consisting of the stem 12, the flower bed 14 and the floret 16 in FIG. 1) is Because it has been prepared, it does not spontaneously flower beyond the state of flowering slightly before adjustment and processing (see (a) in FIG. 1). Therefore, by the adjustment and processing of the present embodiment, the flowering state is adjusted to the maximum and the so-called full bloom state is obtained (see (b) in FIG. 1).

  The processing to adjust to the fully open state is as follows.

  First, the preserved flower 10 is turned upside down so that the floret 16 is directed downward and the flower bed 14 is positioned above, and about 1/3 of the longitudinal length L of the floret 16 with respect to the flower bed 14 The adhesive is applied at intervals of about 1 cm in the horizontal direction with respect to the site (see S310 in FIG. 3).

The adhesive is applied by, for example, pushing the tip of the glue gun about 8 mm to 10 mm from the outside of the small flower 16 to a site about 1/3 of the longitudinal length L of the small flower 16 with respect to the flower bed 14 It is carried out by pouring in a heat-meltable adhesive called glue of about 0.5 cc to 1.0 cc per one operation. Then, this operation is performed in the horizontal direction at intervals of approximately 1 cm over the entire circumference to apply the adhesive.
In the present embodiment, although it is described that the adhesive application to a portion about 1/3 of the length L in the longitudinal direction of the small flower 16 with respect to the flower bed 14 is preferable, the present invention is limited thereto. It is not a translation. That is, although it may be possible to appropriately change the site depending on the size of the floret, the angle from the flower floor, or the degree of crowding, at least a site about 1/5 of the longitudinal length L of the floret on the basis of the flower bed Adhesive application is desired.
Here, although the adhesive is applied at intervals of about 1 cm, it is of course possible to appropriately adjust it depending on the size, amount, etc. of the florets, and it may be 1 cm or more.

  After application of the adhesive, the preserved flower 10 which is upside down within a predetermined time (for example, within 30 seconds) is placed in the original state so that the floret 16 is directed upward and the flower bed 14 is positioned downward. The arrangement is such that the floret 16 is directed outward, that is, spread so as to be in a fully-opened state (S320 in FIG. 3). Here, the florets 16 are adjusted in angle so that the ones located closer to the periphery of the flower bed 14 are directed outward.

  Until the adhesive is dried, for example, the preserved flower 10 is moved up and down every 10 seconds to 30 seconds to further adjust the florets 16 (S330 in FIG. 3). As described above, the florets 16 are adjusted so that the ones located on the periphery of the flower bed 14 are directed outward.

After drying of the adhesive (Y in S335 of FIG. 3), the adhesive is applied toward the flower bed 14 from the outside about a half of the longitudinal length L of the small flower 16 (S340 in FIG. 3) . The application of the adhesive is carried out by pouring a heat-meltable adhesive by a glue gun as described above. Here, the amount of adhesive to be applied increases in proportion to the size of the flower.
The step of applying the adhesive to the flower bed 14 may be omitted if the diameter of the small thread chrysanthemum, for example, is 3 cm or less in the fully-opened state.

  When the adhesive is dried (S 350 in FIG. 3), the preserved flower 10 which has bloomed in a fully-opened state is completed.

  According to the above-mentioned embodiment, it is possible to adjust and hold the floret 16 in a fully-opened state quickly and easily by a simple operation without requiring skill, and it is possible to provide the preserved flower 10 having a good appearance.

  Further, according to the above embodiment, since the workability is also excellent, the preserved flower 10 which is superior in terms of productivity and economy can be provided.

  Furthermore, according to the above embodiment, it is not necessary to newly prepare a special jig or the like, and can be realized by using a conventional glue gun or the like, and is practically excellent.

Second Embodiment
The preserved flower 20 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) according to the second embodiment is a ring chrysanthemum-type preserved flower, and has a large number of linear lines directed upward from the flower bed 24 at the upper end 22a of the stem 22. It consists of florets 26. Although the flower bed 24 is surrounded by a total package (not shown), the total package may be omitted.

  The preserved flower 20 is, for example, a three-minute flowering state in which a fresh flower is slightly flowered, and the flower neck portion (that is, a portion consisting of the stem 22, the flower bed 24 and the floret 26 in FIG. 4) is Because it has been prepared, it will not spontaneously flower beyond the state of flowering slightly before adjustment and processing (see (a) in FIG. 4). Therefore, by the adjustment and processing of the present embodiment, the flowering state is adjusted to the maximum and the so-called full bloom state is obtained (see (b) in FIG. 4).

  For example, the processing to adjust to a fully open state is as follows.

First, with respect to the small flowers 26 located at the outer peripheral side from the one located at a predetermined position, three or more pieces are preferable at a site about half the length M in the longitudinal direction from one end 26 a of the small flowers 26. The angle is adjusted so that it is directed outward so as to have a predetermined width, preferably about 1 cm or less, and more preferably about 1 cm wide, and the back side of the floret 26 at intervals of about 1 cm. From the outside, ie, from the outside (see S610 in FIG. 6).
Here, three or more pieces are preferable and preferably three to ten pieces, but it is needless to say that it can be appropriately adjusted depending on the size, amount, and the like of the small flower. In addition, although a tear was formed from the outside so as to be approximately 1 cm in width here, it is of course possible to appropriately adjust it depending on the size, amount, etc. of the floret, and it may be 1 cm or more.

  Next, with the preserved flower 20 turned upside down so that the floret 26 points downward and the flower bed 24 is positioned upward, 1/3 of the longitudinal length M of the floret 26 with respect to the flower bed 24 The adhesive is applied at intervals of about 1 cm in the horizontal direction to the site of the degree (see S620 in FIG. 6). That is, the adhesive is applied to the crevice formed as described above.

The adhesive is applied by, for example, pushing the tip of the glue gun about 8 mm to 10 mm from the outside of the floret 26 with respect to a site about 1/3 of the longitudinal length M of the floret 26 with respect to the flower bed 24 It is carried out by pouring in a heat-meltable adhesive called glue of about 0.5 cc to 1.0 cc per one operation. Then, this operation is performed in the horizontal direction at intervals of approximately 1 cm over the entire circumference to apply the adhesive.
In the present embodiment, the interval is approximately 1 cm in the horizontal direction, but it is needless to say that it can be appropriately adjusted depending on the size, the amount, and the like of the florets, and it may be 1 cm or more.

  After application of the adhesive, the preserved flower 20 which is upside down within a predetermined time (for example, within 60 seconds) is put in the original state so that the floret 26 points upward and the flower bed 24 is positioned downward. The arrangement is such that the florets 26 are directed outward, ie, spread, in a fully-opened state (S630 in FIG. 6). Here, the florets 26 are adjusted in angle so that the ones located closer to the periphery of the flower bed 24 point outward.

  Until the adhesive is dried, for example, the preserved flower 20 is moved up and down every 10 seconds to 30 seconds to further adjust the florets 26 (S 640 in FIG. 6). As described above, the florets 26 are adjusted so that the ones located at the periphery of the flower bed 24 point outward.

After drying of the adhesive (Y in S645 of FIG. 6), the adhesive is applied toward the flower bed 24 from the outside about a half of the longitudinal length M of the small flower 26 (S650 in FIG. 6) . The application of the adhesive is carried out by pouring a heat-meltable adhesive by a glue gun as described above. Here, the amount of adhesive to be applied increases in proportion to the size of the flower.
In the case of a small diameter chrysanthemum, for example, in the fully-opened state and the diameter is 3 cm or less, the step of applying the adhesive to the flower bed 24 may be omitted.

  When the adhesive is dried (S660 in FIG. 6), the preserved flower 20 which has bloomed in a fully-opened state is completed.

  According to the above-mentioned embodiment, it is possible to adjust and hold the floret 26 in a fully-opened state quickly and easily by a simple operation without requiring skill, and it is possible to provide the preserved flower 20 having a good appearance.

  Further, according to the above-described embodiment, since the workability is also excellent, the preserved flower 20 which is superior in terms of productivity and economy can be provided.

  Furthermore, according to the above embodiment, it is not necessary to newly prepare a special jig or the like, and can be realized by using a conventional glue gun or the like, and is practically excellent.

  In the first and second embodiments, the florets are adjusted to be in a fully-opened state, but it is of course possible to adjust them to a desired flowering state such as seven minutes and eight minutes. Even in this case, the above-mentioned adjustment / processing steps are similar.

  The application amount of the adhesive by the glue gun does not have to be limited to the amounts shown in the first and second embodiments, and is appropriately adjusted according to the size of the preserved flower and the temperature and humidity of the working environment. Of course it is good.

The chrysanthemum according to the first and second embodiments is assumed to be medium chrysanthemum or small chrysanthemum, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the same applies to, for example, large chrysanthemum (one-ring chrysanthemum) having a flower diameter of about 20 cm . However, in this case, application of the adhesive is performed by, for example, pressing the end of the glue gun from the outside of the floret against a site about 1/3 to 2/3 of the length of the floret in the longitudinal direction with reference to the flower bed It is preferred to pour in the adhesive. This is because the large chrysanthemum small flower is larger than the chrysanthemum or the small chrysanthemum, so that it is less affected by the gravity to maintain a good-looking flowering state.
In particular, because the preserved flower is picked from the upper part from the neck part, the base part is formed of, for example, a thin wire or tape instead of the flexible and strong flower neck which should be supported, instead of the stem underlying the part. It is important to make it less susceptible to gravity. Therefore, the numerical range in the above embodiment is effective.
Furthermore, although the first and second embodiments described above are directed to a preserved flower such as chrysanthemum which is composed of a large number of florets, it is particularly preferred to use a preserved flower such as a rose which is composed of a large number of petals. The present invention can be applied to a preserved flower such as a flower of cassava flower having a linear petal as well.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

10 ... Preserve flower 12 ... Stem 14 ... Flower floor 16 ... Floret 20 ... Preserve flower 22 ... Stem 24 ... Flower floor 26 ... Floret

Claims (5)

In a preserved flower consisting of a plurality of florets or petals directed upward from a flower bed at the upper end of the stem,
With the preserved flower turned upside down so that the floret or petal is directed downward and the flower bed is located upward, 1/5 of the longitudinal length of the floret or flower relative to the flower bed Apply an adhesive at a distance of at least 1 cm in the horizontal direction to the area about 2/3
After application of the adhesive, the preserved flower in the upside-down state within a predetermined time is put in the original state so that the floret or petal is directed upward and the flower bed is located downward, the floret or flower Adjust to spread the petals outwards,
A method for adjusting flowering of a preserved flower, comprising adjusting the florets or petals by moving the preserved flower up and down every 10 seconds to 30 seconds until the adhesive is dried.   The florets or petals are linear, and the linear florets or petals are adjusted so as to be more outward directed toward the periphery of the flower bed. The flowering control method of the preserved flower of description.   After the adhesive is dried, the adhesive is applied to the flower bed from about a half of the longitudinal length of the floret or petal and dried. Or the flowering adjustment method of the preserved flower of Claim 2. With the preserved flower turned upside down so that the floret or petal is directed downward and the flower bed is located upward, 1/5 of the longitudinal length of the floret or flower relative to the flower bed Prior to applying the adhesive at a distance of at least 1 cm in the horizontal direction to the area from
As for the above-mentioned florets or petals, which are located outside, in a predetermined position, three or more pieces at a half of the length of the longitudinal length of the florets or petals at least 1 cm wide The method for controlling flowering of a preserved flower according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that it is adjusted to be directed outward. A preserved flower characterized by being processed by the method for controlling flowering of a preserved flower according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4.

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