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JP2019092400A - Tying trap - Google Patents

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JP2019092400A
JP2019092400A JP2017222455A JP2017222455A JP2019092400A JP 2019092400 A JP2019092400 A JP 2019092400A JP 2017222455 A JP2017222455 A JP 2017222455A JP 2017222455 A JP2017222455 A JP 2017222455A JP 2019092400 A JP2019092400 A JP 2019092400A
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main body
pair
flip
hook
tread plate
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JP6295366B1 (en
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行雄 北澤
Yukio Kitazawa
行雄 北澤
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Abstract

【課題】簡易な構成でありながら、くくり用ワイヤーのくくりを動作を最適化でき、簡単に罠の仕掛けをセットできるくくり罠を提供する。
【解決手段】罠本体20が、筒枠状の本体ボディ21と、該本体ボディ21の内側に位置されて獣の足によって踏み込まれる踏み板22と、半ループ状に形成されて両側の端部近傍23aのそれぞれで本体ボディ21に対して回動可能に軸着される跳ね上げ部材23とを備え、該跳ね上げ部材23の一対が、本体ボディ21に対し、ループを形成するように向き合って対称位置に配され、上部25aが一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23の向き合う端部23b、23bの両方に係合すると共に、下部25bが踏み板22に固定され、該踏み板22が踏み込まれたときに一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23を回動させる一対の作動フック25、25を備える。
【選択図】図1
An object of the present invention is to provide a folding rod which can optimize the operation of the binding of a binding wire and which can easily set the device of the rod, with a simple configuration.
SOLUTION: A rod main body 20 is formed into a cylindrical frame-like main body 21, a tread plate 22 positioned inside the main body 21, and stepped by a foot of a beast, and formed in a half loop shape near both end portions And 23b each having a flip-up member 23 pivotally attached to the main body 21 in a rotatable manner, and a pair of the flip-up members 23 is symmetrical so as to form a loop relative to the main body 21. The upper portion 25a is engaged with both opposing ends 23b of the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 and fixed when the lower portion 25b is fixed to the tread plate 22 and the tread plate 22 is stepped on. And a pair of operation hooks 25 25 for rotating the flip-up members 23.
[Selected figure] Figure 1

Description

この発明は、一方に設けられた通し孔に他方を通して罠用ループが作られるくくり用ワイヤーと、該くくり用ワイヤーのくくりを作動させるコイルバネによる作動構成と、罠をセットする際に前記罠用ループを作るように前記くくり用ワイヤーを仮に保持する構成を有する罠本体とを備えるくくり罠に関する。   According to the present invention, there is provided a winding wire in which a hooking loop is formed in one of the through holes and the operation structure by a coil spring for operating the winding of the hooking wire, and the hooking loop when setting the hook And a hook body having a structure for temporarily holding the hooking wire so as to make the hook.

従来、くくり罠としては、次の特徴を有するものが開示されている。塩化ビニル製の円柱状器具の上端に穴を何個か開け、小木片を差し込んで、木製円形の踏み板をはめ込み、小木片で踏み板を止めて置く。ワイヤーガード2本は,やや水平に近い状態で踏み板に取り付けられているが、円柱状器具より大きい状態である。切り込みは、前側スプリングガードをはめ込むためのものである。安全ピンは、設置が完了した後に取り外す。動物が踏み板を踏めば、踏み板は下に落ちるが、ワイヤーガードは円柱状器具の中に入れず上側へはね上がり、動物を捕獲する(特許文献1参照)。このくくり罠では、踏み板を踏み込む力が小さくても、くくり用ワイヤーによるくくりが敏感に作動してしまい、狩猟の対象とならない小動物も多く捕獲してしまうという問題があった。例えば、ワイヤーガードが、踏み板の側に装着されているため、その踏み板と共にずれ易く、獣がそのワイヤーガードに登っただけで誤作動してくくり用ワイヤーが外れ、獣の足をくくれないことがある。   Heretofore, as a Kakurin bowl, one having the following features has been disclosed. Make some holes in the upper end of the polyvinyl chloride cylindrical device, insert a small piece of wood, insert a wooden circular footboard, and stop the footboard with a small piece of wood. The two wire guards are attached to the tread plate in a somewhat horizontal state, but are larger than cylindrical devices. The cut is for inserting the front spring guard. Remove the safety pin after installation is complete. When the animal steps on the tread plate, the tread plate falls down, but the wire guard does not enter the cylindrical device and bounces upward to capture the animal (see Patent Document 1). In this case, even if the force to step on the tread board is small, the winding by the winding wire is sensitively activated, and there is a problem that many small animals that are not targeted for hunting are also captured. For example, because the wire guard is attached to the side of the tread board, it is easy to be displaced along with the tread plate, and the wire only works when the beast climbs on the wire guard and the wire for disconnection is removed and the leg of the beast is not injured is there.

これに対しては、本体外枠と、本体外枠の内周に嵌まって上下方向へ移動可能に設けられると共に内部に踏み板が固定され、上部外周が、罠を設置するときにはくくり部材が罠用ループを作るように嵌められる部位になると共に、踏み板が踏み込まれることに伴って下降したときにはくくり部材が外れる部位になるように設けられている本体中枠と、撥ね上げ部材の稼働時にくくり部材の急激な上昇によって起こる罠用ループの先端が垂れ下がって輪にならないことを防ぐため、くくり部先端跳ね上げ部材と、回動作動部材とを具備するくくり罠(特許文献2参照)が、本出願人によって提案されている。これによれば、くくり用ワイヤーのくくりを作動させるための獣による踏み込む力が所定以上となるように、その作動荷重を適切に設定でき、狩猟の対象とならない小動物にはくくりが作動されにくい構成となっているが、その構成が複雑になっている。   To this end, the main body outer frame and the inner periphery of the main body outer frame are provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction, and the tread plate is fixed inside, and the upper outer periphery is provided with a hook member when installing a hook The main body middle frame provided so as to be a part to be fitted so as to make a loop for the loop and to be a part from which the bending member comes off when it descends along with the stepping on the tread plate In order to prevent the tip of the acupuncture loop from hanging down due to the rapid rise of the rod and not forming a ring, a kneader (see Patent Document 2) equipped with a knuckle tip lifting member and a rotation operation member is disclosed. It has been proposed by people. According to this, the working load can be appropriately set such that the force to be stepped on by the beast for operating the pull-up wire for pull-up wire is a predetermined value or more, and the pull-up is difficult to operate for small animals that are not targeted for hunting The structure is complicated.

また、くくり用ワイヤーの他方の側に配され、くくり用ワイヤーの中途部が通過できると共にくくり用ワイヤーの他方端側の部位が保持されるように形成された基部材と、くくり用ワイヤーが、基部材を通過する部位から他方端側の部位の間において掛け回される動滑車と、締付部材と基部材との間で前記くくり用ワイヤーが通されて配され、圧縮状態から伸びる際に罠用ループをくくるように締付部材を押圧する押しコイルバネと、動滑車を、罠用ループがくくられる方向へ移動させるように、基部材から離れる方向へ付勢するトーションバネとを具備するくくり罠(特許文献3参照)が、本出願人によって提案されている。これによれば、くくりの動作を超高速化でき、捕獲性能を向上できるが、構成がより複雑になっている。   Further, a base member which is disposed on the other side of the winding wire and is formed so that the middle portion of the winding wire can pass and a portion on the other end side of the winding wire is held, When the moving wire is wound between a part passing through the base member and a part on the other end side, and the tightening wire is passed between the fastening member and the base member, and when it is extended from the compressed state A compression coil spring comprising: a pressing coil spring for pressing the tightening member so as to wrap the chewing loop; and a torsion spring for urging the moving pulley away from the base member so as to move the sliding pulley in the direction in which the chewing loop is folded. Acupuncture (see Patent Document 3) has been proposed by the present applicant. According to this, it is possible to ultra-high-speed the operation of Kure and improve the capture performance, but the configuration is more complicated.

実用新案登録第3123679号公報(第1頁)Utility model registration No. 3123679 (page 1) 特開2012−5477号公報(第1頁)JP, 2012-5477, A (page 1) 特開2014−23525号公報(第1頁)Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2014-23525 (page 1)

くくり罠に関して解決しようとする問題点は、従来、くくり用ワイヤーのくくりを作動させるための獣による踏み込む力が所定以上となるように、その作動荷重を適切に設定でき、狩猟の対象とならない小動物にはくくりが作動されない構成とするには、部品点数が多い複雑な構成となっており、そのくくり罠をセットするためには煩雑な手順が必要となることにある。   The problem to be solved with regard to the closing rod is that, conventionally, the working load can be appropriately set so that the force to be stepped on by the beast for operating the opening of the hooking wire is greater than a predetermined value, and small animals which are not targeted for hunting In order to set the closing mechanism not to be operated, it has a complicated configuration with a large number of parts, and in order to set the closing ring, a complicated procedure is required.

そこで本発明の目的は、簡易な構成でありながら、くくり用ワイヤーのくくり動作を最適化でき、簡単に罠の仕掛けをセットすることができるくくり罠を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a folding pin which can optimize the setting operation of the binding wire and can easily set the device of the pin, with a simple configuration.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために次の構成を備える。
本発明に係るくくり罠の一形態によれば、一方に設けられた通し孔に他方を通して罠用ループが作られるくくり用ワイヤーと、該くくり用ワイヤーのくくりを作動させるコイルバネによる作動構成と、罠をセットする際に前記罠用ループを作るように前記くくり用ワイヤーを仮に保持する構成を有する罠本体とを備えるくくり罠において、前記罠本体が、獣の足が入る筒枠状の本体ボディと、該本体ボディの内側に位置されて獣の足によって踏み込まれる踏み板と、前記くくり用ワイヤーが外側に掛け回されて仮に保持されるように半ループ状に形成されて両側の端部近傍のそれぞれで前記本体ボディに対して回動可能に軸着される跳ね上げ部材とを備え、該跳ね上げ部材の一対が、前記本体ボディに対し、該本体ボディの筒枠上端面に沿って支持されてループを形成するように向き合って対称位置に配され、上部が前記一対の跳ね上げ部材の向き合う端部の両方に係合すると共に、下部が前記踏み板に固定され、該踏み板が踏み込まれたときに前記くくり用ワイヤーが跳ね上がるように前記一対の跳ね上げ部材を回動させる一対の作動フックを備える。
The present invention comprises the following configuration to achieve the above object.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a winding wire in which a winding loop is made by passing through the other through a through hole provided in one side, an operation configuration by a coil spring for operating the winding of the winding wire, And a hook body having a structure for temporarily holding the hooking wire so as to form the hook loop, and the hook body comprises a tubular frame-like main body into which a beast's foot enters. A tread plate positioned inside the body and depressed by the animal's foot, and the looping wire is formed into a half loop shape so as to be temporarily held by being wound around the outside and each of the vicinity of the end portions on both sides And a flip-up member rotatably pivotally attached to the main body, and a pair of the flip-up members are provided along the upper end surface of the main body of the cylinder frame with respect to the main body. Supported so as to form a loop facing each other in a symmetrical position, with the upper portion engaging both opposing ends of the pair of flip-up members and the lower portion fixed to the tread plate, the tread plate being stepped on It has a pair of operation hooks which rotate the pair of flip-up members so that the folding wire jumps up.

また、本発明に係るくくり罠の一形態によれば、前記本体ボディと前記踏み板とが平面長円状に設けられ、該踏み板が、長手方向に3分割されて中央板部と一対の脇板部とで設けられていると共に、屈曲連結手段によって折り曲げ可能に前記中央板部と前記一対の脇板部とが連結された状態に設けられ、前記一対の脇板部のそれぞれが前記本体ボディに傾動可能且つ分離不能に連結保持手段によって連結されていることを特徴とすることができる。   Further, according to one aspect of the present invention, the main body and the tread plate are provided in a plane oval shape, and the tread plate is divided into three in the longitudinal direction to form a central plate portion and a pair of side plates The central plate portion and the pair of side plate portions are provided so as to be foldable by bending connection means, and each of the pair of side plate portions is provided on the main body. It can be characterized that it is connected by the connection holding means so as to be tiltable and inseparable.

また、本発明に係るくくり罠の一形態によれば、前記屈曲連結部材が、前記踏み板の上面に張られた層状の曲げ可能材であることを特徴とすることができる。   Further, according to an aspect of the invention, the bending connection member may be a layered bendable material stretched on the upper surface of the tread plate.

また、本発明に係るくくり罠の一形態によれば、前記連結保持手段が、前記踏み板の下降を規制して保持するように前記本体ボディの内側に棚段状に設けられた内段部と、前記脇板部との間とを連結する紐状部材であることを特徴とすることができる。   Further, according to an aspect of the present invention, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an inner stepped portion provided in the form of a shelf in the inner side of the main body so as to restrict and hold the descent of the tread plate. It can be characterized by being a string-like member which connects with the above-mentioned side plate part.

また、本発明に係るくくり罠の一形態によれば、前記一対の跳ね上げ部材が、前記本体ボディに固定された一対の支持プレートを介して回動可能に軸着され、前記本体ボディに対する高さ位置を調整可能に、前記一対の支持プレートに固定用長孔が設けられていることを特徴とすることができる。   Further, according to an aspect of the present invention, the pair of flip-up members are pivotally mounted via a pair of support plates fixed to the main body, and the height relative to the main body is high. The pair of support plates may be provided with fixing elongated holes so that the height position can be adjusted.

本発明に係るくくり罠によれば、簡易な構成でありながら、くくり用ワイヤーのくくり動作を最適化でき、簡単に罠の仕掛けをセットすることができるという特別有利な効果を奏する。   According to the closing ring according to the present invention, it is possible to optimize the setting operation of the closing wire with a simple configuration, and to achieve the special advantageous effect that the hook mechanism can be easily set.

本発明に係るくくり罠の罠本体の形態例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example of a form of the eyelid main body of the close eyelid concerning this invention. 図1の形態例の一対の跳ね上げ部材の作動状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the operating state of a pair of flip-up member of the example of a form of FIG. 図2の作動状態を底面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the operation state of FIG. 2 from the bottom side. 図1の形態例の構造を説明する一部を破断した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which fractured one part explaining the structure of the form example of FIG. 本発明に係るくくり罠の形態例をセットした状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which set the example of a form of the 罠 which concerns on this invention. 図5の形態例のくくり罠が作動した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state in which the Kula nib of the embodiment of FIG. 5 operated.

以下、本発明に係るくくり罠の形態例を添付図面(図1〜6)に基づき詳述する。
本発明に係るくくり罠は、基本構成として、一方に設けられた通し孔11に他方を通して罠用ループ12が作られるくくり用ワイヤー10(図5及び6参照)と、そのくくり用ワイヤー10のくくりを作動させるコイルバネ13による作動構成(図5及び6参照)と、罠をセットする際に罠用ループ12を作るようにくくり用ワイヤー10を仮に保持する構成を有する罠本体20とを備えるものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings (FIGS. 1 to 6).
The basic structure of the invention is as follows: a winding wire 10 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) in which a winding loop 12 is made through the other through hole 11 provided on one side (see FIGS. 5 and 6) And the rod body 20 having a structure for temporarily holding the wire 10 so as to make the rod loop 12 when setting the rod (see FIGS. 5 and 6) is there.

そして、本発明に係るくくり罠では、図1〜6に示すように、罠本体20が、獣の足が入る筒枠状の本体ボディ21と、その本体ボディ21の内側に位置されて獣の足によって踏み込まれる踏み板22と、くくり用ワイヤー10が外側に掛け回されて仮に保持されるように半ループ状の帯に形成されて両側の23aのそれぞれで本体ボディ21に対して回動可能に軸着される跳ね上げ部材23とを備え、その跳ね上げ部材23の一対が、本体ボディ21に対し、その本体ボディ21の筒枠上端面に沿って支持されてループを形成するように向き合って対称位置に配されている。   And in the closed loop according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the rod body 20 is positioned inside the tubular body-like main body 21 in which the beast's foot enters, and the main body 21 is It is formed in a half-loop band so that the tread plate 22 stepped by the foot and the winding wire 10 are wound around temporarily and held temporarily, and can be rotated relative to the main body 21 at each of both sides 23a. A pair of pivoted-up members 23 are pivotally mounted, and a pair of the flip-up members 23 face the main body 21 so as to be supported along the cylinder frame upper end face of the main body 21 to form a loop. It is arranged in a symmetrical position.

本形態例では、一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23が、罠をセットするようにくくり用ワイヤー10を仮に保持する状態で、本体ボディ21の筒枠上端面に載ってループを形成するように設けられている。そして、それぞれの跳ね上げ部材23は、くくり用ワイヤー10が仮に嵌った状態となって安定的に配置されて罠用ループ12を形成できるように、その半ループ状(半リング状)の外周側が、その周方向へ延びる凹溝状となるように成形されている。本形態例では帯状の金属材を加工して断面がV字状の浅い凹溝状になっている。なお、この本体ボディ21は、塩ビ管を、輪切り状にカットして長円状に成形することで、図に示すような形態として用いることができる。   In the present embodiment, the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 are provided so as to form a loop by resting on the upper end face of the cylindrical frame of the main body 21 in a state of temporarily holding the bending wire 10 so as to set the hook. It is done. And each flip-up member 23 has a half loop shape (half ring shape) outer peripheral side so that it can be stably placed in a state in which the winding wire 10 is temporarily fitted and the hook loop 12 can be formed. The groove is formed in the shape of a groove extending in the circumferential direction. In this embodiment, a belt-like metal material is processed to form a V-shaped shallow concave groove in cross section. In addition, this main body 21 can be used as a form as shown to a figure by cutting a polyvinyl chloride pipe in a round shape and shape | molding it in an oval shape.

このように、本体ボディ21の外形を形成する筒枠上端面に、跳ね上げ部材23が受けられた状態に保持されるため、獣の足がスムースに本体ボディ21の内側に入ることができると共に、獣の足が跳ね上げ部材23を踏んだだけでは、跳ね上げ部材23の回動動作がなされず、誤動作を防止できる。また、踏み板22が本体ボディ21の内側に位置されており、さらに、本形態例ではその踏み板22の上面が本体ボディ21の内側で所要の深さに位置された状態に配されているため、獣の足が本体ボディ21の内側に落ち込んで踏み板22を押し下げない限り、跳ね上げ部材23の回動動作が作動しない。このため、誤作動を防止でき、確実に、獣の足をくくることができる。   As described above, since the flip-up member 23 is held by the upper end surface of the cylindrical frame forming the outer shape of the main body 21, the beast's foot can smoothly enter the inside of the main body 21. If the beast's foot only steps on the bouncing member 23, the bouncing member 23 is not rotated and malfunction can be prevented. Further, since the tread plate 22 is positioned inside the main body 21 and, in the present embodiment, the upper surface of the tread plate 22 is positioned at a required depth inside the main body 21, Unless the foot of the beast falls inside the main body 21 and depresses the tread plate 22, the pivoting operation of the raising member 23 does not operate. For this reason, a malfunction can be prevented, and the legs of the beast can be reliably wound up.

また、本発明に係るくくり罠では、上部25aが一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23の向き合う端部23b、23bの両方に係合すると共に、下部25bが踏み板22に固定され、その踏み板22が踏み込まれたときにくくり用ワイヤー10が跳ね上がるように一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23を回動させる一対の作動フック25、25を備えている。なお、本形態例の作動フック25は、上部25aが、短冊状の板材の一端部を外側で下方へ折り返すように折り曲げて断面が下方に開いたコ字状の鉤状に形成され(図4など参照)、一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23の端部23b、23bに上から係合して、その端部23b、23bを下方へ押圧して一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23を回動させることができる形態になっている。また、本形態例の作動フック25は、下部25bが、断面がL字状に内側へ折り曲げられて、踏み板22(中央板部22a)の下面で固定されている(図3及び4参照)。   Further, in the closing collar according to the present invention, the upper portion 25a is engaged with both of the facing end portions 23b of the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 and the lower portion 25b is fixed to the tread plate 22, and the tread plate 22 is treaded in A pair of actuation hooks 25, 25 are provided to rotate the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 so as to make it difficult for the steering wire 10 to spring up when it is released. The upper portion 25a of the actuation hook 25 of the present embodiment is formed into a U-shaped hook shape having a cross section opened downward by bending one end portion of a strip-like plate member so as to fold downward at the outside (see FIG. 4). Etc.), engage with the end 23b, 23b of the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 from above, press the end 23b, 23b downward, and rotate the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 It is in a form that can The lower portion 25b of the actuation hook 25 of the present embodiment is bent inward in an L-shaped cross section and fixed at the lower surface of the tread plate 22 (central plate portion 22a) (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

このくくり罠によれば、簡易な構成でありながら、くくり用ワイヤー10のくくりを作動させるための獣による踏み込む力が所定以上となるように作動荷重を適切に設定し易いなど、くくり用ワイヤーのくくり動作を最適化でき、簡単にセットできるという特別有利な効果を奏する。また、対称性の高い簡易な構成であることから、作動性能が向上すると共に、製造コストを低減できる。   According to this Kumuri collar, it is easy to set the operation load appropriately so that the force to be depressed by the beast for operating the Knurling of the Knurling Wire 10 is more than a predetermined, though it has a simple configuration. It has the special advantage of being able to optimize the setting operation and setting it easily. In addition, the simple configuration with high symmetry can improve the operating performance and reduce the manufacturing cost.

さらに、踏み板22と一体の一対の作動フック25、25の沈み込み(踏み込みによる下方への変位)が小さいにも関わらず、梃子の原理で一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23の自由端の先端側が大きく回動でき、くくり用ワイヤー10を小さな踏み込み動作で素早く跳ね上げることができる。この際、梃子の原理で、適度に大きな踏み込む力が必要となり、捕獲対象でない小動物に対して作動することを防止できる。そして、一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23が、踏み板22の小さな沈み込みによって、対称性を持って素早く且つ確実に回動できるため、くくり用ワイヤー10は、コイルバネの伸長する付勢力によって適切に素早く跳ね上がって相対的に獣の足の高い所をくくることができ、その獣を確実且つ適切に捕獲することができる。   Furthermore, in spite of the small sinking (displacement downward due to depression) of the pair of operating hooks 25 integral with the tread plate 22, the tip side of the free end of the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 according to the principle of forceps A large turning is possible, and the winding wire 10 can be quickly flipped up with a small stepping operation. At this time, according to the principle of forceps, an appropriately large stepping force is required, and it is possible to prevent the operation on small animals that are not to be captured. And since the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 can be rotated quickly and reliably with symmetry by the small sinking of the footboard 22, the wire 10 for winding is appropriately and quickly done by the expanding biasing force of the coil spring. It can jump up and ride relatively high places on the beast's feet, and the beast can be captured reliably and properly.

また、本形態例によれば、本体ボディ21と踏み板22とが平面長円状に設けられ、その踏み板22が、長手方向に3分割されて中央板部22aと一対の脇板部22b、22bとで設けられていると共に、屈曲連結手段22cによって折り曲げ可能に中央板部22aと一対の脇板部22b、22bとが連結された状態に設けられ、一対の脇板部22b、22bのそれぞれが本体ボディ21に傾動可能且つ分離不能に連結保持手段26によって連結されている。なお、本体ボディ21と踏み板22との形態の対応関係は、本体ボディ21の長円の直線部に中央板部22aが対応し、本体ボディ21の長円の円弧部に一対の脇板部22b、22bが対応する形態となっている。   Further, according to the present embodiment, the main body 21 and the tread plate 22 are provided in a plane oval shape, and the tread plate 22 is divided into three in the longitudinal direction to form the central plate portion 22a and the pair of side plate portions 22b, 22b. , And the central plate portion 22a and the pair of side plate portions 22b and 22b are connected in a foldable manner by the bending connection means 22c, and each of the pair of side plate portions 22b and 22b It is connected to the main body 21 by a connection holding means 26 so as to be tiltable and inseparable. The central plate portion 22a corresponds to the straight portion of the oval of the main body 21 and the pair of side plate portions 22b to the arc portion of the oval of the main body 21. , 22b correspond to each other.

これによれば、本体ボディ21と踏み板22とが分離しないように連結されているため、取り扱いが容易で、簡単にくくり罠の仕掛けをセットできる。すなわち、罠本体20の構成の全部が、一まとまりになっているため、煩雑な当て嵌めや調整を必要としないで設置でき、部品が紛失する心配も少なく、容易にハンドリングできる。   According to this, since the main body 21 and the tread plate 22 are connected so as not to be separated, the handling is easy and it is possible to set the device of the chopstick easily. That is, since all the configurations of the crucible main body 20 are grouped, they can be installed without the need for complicated fitting and adjustment, and there is little concern that parts will be lost, and they can be handled easily.

また、これによれば、踏み板22の真ん中である中央板部22aを、所要の荷重で踏んだときに、くくり用ワイヤー10のくくりが好適に作動することができる。すなわち、一対の脇板部22b、22bを踏んでも、一対の作動フック25、25が沈み込みにくく、くくりの作動が起こりにくい構成になっている。
なお、踏み板22は、板状的であればよく、その材質は木板材でもよいが、水を吸って膨張することがなく耐久性の高いプラスチック材は金属材などで、適宜に形成することができる。また、踏み板22については、3分割に分離していることに限らず、踏み板22の真ん中が沈み込むことができる形態、例えば分割されていないが反るように変形することで真ん中が沈み込むことできる弾性を有する部材を用いることも可能である。この3分割の形態としては、例えば、全体としては一体であるが、3分割をする部分が変形し易いように、その厚さを薄くした形態であってもよく、さらに、中央板部22aと一対の脇板部22b、22bとは分離した部品として形成されるが、相互に軸着される構成として、中央板部22aと一対の脇板部22b、22bとが相互に傾動できる形態であってもよい。
Moreover, according to this, when the central plate portion 22a which is the middle of the tread plate 22 is stepped on with a required load, the winding of the winding wire 10 can be suitably operated. That is, even when the pair of side plate portions 22b, 22b is stepped on, the pair of operation hooks 25, 25 is hard to sink and the operation of the hooking is difficult to occur.
The tread plate 22 may have a plate-like shape, and the material may be a wood plate, but a plastic material having a high durability without being absorbed by water may be formed of a metal material or the like. it can. Further, the tread plate 22 is not limited to being divided into three parts, but the form in which the middle of the tread plate 22 can be sunk, for example, the middle is sunk by being deformed so as to be warped. It is also possible to use a member having elasticity that can be used. As a form of this three division, for example, although it is integral as a whole, it may be a form which made the thickness thin so that the part which divides into three is easy to be deformed, furthermore, central plate part 22a and The pair of side plate portions 22b and 22b are formed as separate parts, but the central plate portion 22a and the pair of side plate portions 22b and 22b can be tilted relative to each other as a configuration in which they are pivotally attached to each other. May be

また、本形態例では、屈曲連結手段22cが、踏み板22の上面に張り付けられた層状の曲げ可能材になっている。さらに具体的には、本形態例の屈曲連結手段22cは、シート材によって設けられ、中央板部22aと脇板部22bと同士の直線的な合せ部の上面側で、そのシート材がヒンジとして機能し、中央板部22aが踏み込まれたときには下面側がハの字状に開く形態になっている(図3参照)。そのシート材は、フラットで柔軟性のある素材であればよく、均質な層状のシート状に限定されず、網目状、布状(不織布を含む)、格子状の形態であってもよい。なお、網目状などの凹凸のあるシート材によれば、獣の足が接地した際の滑り防止となり、所定以上の作動荷重が作用し易い利点がある。また、この屈曲連結手段22cは、既知の手段を用いて中央板部22a及び脇板部22bへの固定すればよく、木ネジによる固着や、接着剤による貼り付けによって固定することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the bending connection means 22 c is a layered bendable material attached to the upper surface of the tread plate 22. More specifically, the bending connection means 22c of the present embodiment is provided by a sheet material, and the sheet material serves as a hinge on the upper surface side of the linear joining portion between the central plate portion 22a and the side plate portion 22b. When the central plate portion 22a is depressed, the lower surface side opens in a C shape (see FIG. 3). The sheet material may be a flat and flexible material, and is not limited to a homogeneous layered sheet, and may be in the form of mesh, cloth (including non-woven fabric), or lattice. In addition, according to the sheet material with the unevenness | corrugation of mesh shape etc., it becomes a slip prevention at the time of the leg | foot of a animal earthing | grounding, and there exists an advantage which the working load more than predetermined is easy to act. Further, the bending connection means 22c may be fixed to the central plate portion 22a and the side plate portion 22b using known means, and can be fixed by fixing with a wood screw or attaching with an adhesive.

この層状の曲げ可能材によって構成された屈曲連結手段22cによれば、真ん中が沈み込むことができる形態の踏み板22であって、薄型で耐久性の高いものを、適切に構成できる。
なお、屈曲連結手段22cとしては、踏み板22の上面の前面に張られて層状に固定されるものだけに限定されるものではなく、蝶番やヒンジでもよく、その蝶番やヒンジの材質は金属材やプラスチック材を用いることができ、特に限定されない。
According to the bending connection means 22c configured by the layered bendable material, it is possible to appropriately configure a thin tread plate 22 having high durability, which is a tread plate in which the middle portion can be sunk.
The bending connection means 22c is not limited to one that is stretched on the front surface of the upper surface of the tread plate 22 and fixed in layers, and may be a hinge or hinge, and the material of the hinge or hinge is metal or A plastic material can be used, and it is not particularly limited.

また、本形態例では、連結保持手段26が、踏み板22の下降を規制して保持するように本体ボディ21の内側に棚段状に設けられた内段部21aと、脇板部22bとの間とを連結する紐状部材になっている。なお、この連結保持手段26は、本形態例に限定されるものではなく、一対の脇板部22bのそれぞれが、本体ボディ21に傾動可能且つ分離不能に保持されるように連結される構成であればよく、既知の手段を適宜に用いることができるのは勿論である。   Further, in the present embodiment, the connection holding means 26 is provided with an inner step portion 21a provided in the form of a shelf step inside the main body 21 so as to restrict and hold the descent of the step board 22, and a side plate portion 22b. It becomes a string-like member which connects between. The connection holding means 26 is not limited to the present embodiment, and is configured to be connected such that each of the pair of side plate portions 22b is tiltably and non-separably held by the main body 21. Of course, any known means can be used as appropriate.

これによれば、踏み板22が、本体ボディ21側に、変位する自由度が高い状態で緩く連結した形態になっている。また、図3に示すように、一対の内段部21aによって、一対の脇板部22bが受けられて、支持する形態となっているため、一対の脇板部22b、22bのいずれかを踏んでも、踏み板22の全体としては沈み込みにくく、くくりの作動が起こりにくい構成になっている。従って、獣の足が中央板部22aを踏んだときの適切な条件下でくくりの作動が起こり、その獣を適切且つ確実に捕獲することができる。なお、この連結保持手段26としては、結束バンドを利用できる。   According to this, the tread plate 22 is loosely connected to the main body 21 in a state in which the degree of freedom of displacement is high. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, since the pair of side plate portions 22b are received and supported by the pair of inner step portions 21a, one of the pair of side plate portions 22b and 22b is stepped on. However, the tread plate 22 as a whole is hard to sink, and the operation of the hooking is hard to occur. Thus, under appropriate conditions when the animal's foot steps on the central plate portion 22a, the hooking operation takes place, and the animal can be captured properly and reliably. A binding band can be used as the connection holding means 26.

また、本形態例では、一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23が、本体ボディ21に固定された一対の支持プレート27、27を介して回動可能に軸着され、本体ボディ21に対する高さ位置を調整可能に、一対の支持プレート27、27に固定用長孔27aが設けられている。すなわち、一対の支持プレート27、27に配された回動軸24に、一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23がそれぞれ軸着されている。また、本形態例の一対の支持プレート27、27は、それぞれ4本の固定ネジ28で、本体ボディ21に固定されている。   Further, in the present embodiment, the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 are rotatably pivotally mounted via the pair of support plates 27, 27 fixed to the main body 21, and the height position relative to the main body 21 is Fixing long holes 27a are provided in the pair of support plates 27, 27 in an adjustable manner. That is, the pair of flip-up members 23 and 23 are axially attached to the pivot shaft 24 disposed on the pair of support plates 27 and 27, respectively. Further, the pair of support plates 27 of the present embodiment is fixed to the main body 21 by four fixing screws 28 respectively.

これによれば、回動軸24の高さを変位させることができるため、くくり用ワイヤー10をセットする際の跳ね上げ部材23の角度を調整することができ、それによって、作動荷重の増減を設定できることになる。すなわち、固定用長孔27aの長手方向の長さの範囲であるが、一対の支持プレート27、27の取り付け高さを変更することができる。回動軸24の高さを高い位置に調整すると、一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23のそれぞれの先端側である掛け張り出し部23cの側(自由端の先端側)が、本体ボディ21の筒枠上端面に接して安定させてセットする状態とすると、その自由端の先端側が若干下方へ傾斜する状態となり、この状態では、跳ね上げ部材23が作動するために、より大きな荷重を必要とするようになる。反対に、回動軸24の高さを低い位置に調整すると、前述の自由端の先端側が若干上方へ傾斜する状態となり、跳ね上げ部材23が作動するために、より小さな荷重でよいことになる。   According to this, since the height of the pivot shaft 24 can be displaced, it is possible to adjust the angle of the flip-up member 23 when setting the winding wire 10, thereby increasing or decreasing the operating load. It can be set. That is, although it is the range of the length of the longitudinal direction of the long hole 27a for fixation, the attachment height of a pair of support plates 27 and 27 can be changed. When the height of the pivot shaft 24 is adjusted to a high position, the side of the overhanging portion 23c (the end side of the free end) which is the tip end side of the pair of flip-up members 23, 23 is the cylinder frame of the main body 21 If the upper end face is in contact with the upper end face and set in a stable state, the free end is inclined slightly downward, and in this state, a larger load is required for the flip-up member 23 to operate. become. On the other hand, when the height of the pivot shaft 24 is adjusted to a lower position, the tip end of the aforementioned free end is inclined slightly upward, and a smaller load is required for the flip-up member 23 to operate. .

さらに、本形態例の各支持プレート27は、図4に示すように、切り欠き部27bが設けられている。この切り欠き部27bは、上方に開いた溝状に形成されており、作動フック25の折り曲げられて鉤状に形成された上部25aが、遊嵌状態に位置できるスペースになっている。これによれば、作動フック25が上下に変位する際に、その上部25aが、切り欠き部27bの内溝によって好適に案内されてスムースに上下移動でき、その作動が適切になされる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, each support plate 27 of the present embodiment is provided with a notch 27b. The notch 27b is formed in the shape of a groove opened upward, and the bent upper portion 25a of the operating hook 25 is a space where it can be positioned loosely. According to this, when the actuating hook 25 is displaced up and down, the upper portion 25a is suitably guided by the inner groove of the notch 27b and can be smoothly moved up and down, and the operation thereof is properly performed.

また、本形態例のくくり用ワイヤー10のくくりを作動させるコイルバネ13による作動構成は、図5及び6に示すように、コイルバネ13、通し孔11を形成するくくり用ワイヤー10の一方の端部を押してくくるように締め付ける締付部材14、筒状に形成されてコイルバネ13を収容するバネ収納部15、くくり用ワイヤー10が抜けないように規制するワイヤー固定部材16を備えている。なお、バネ収納部15には、筒状に形成され、くくり用ワイヤー10を内側に通し、コイルバネ13が適切に滑り出ることが可能に、そのコイルバネ13の内側に通される筒状案内部材(図示せず)が収納されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in the operation configuration by the coil spring 13 for operating the winding of the winding wire 10 of this embodiment, one end of the winding wire 10 forming the coil spring 13 and the through hole 11 is It has a clamping member 14 for clamping so as to push it back, a spring accommodating portion 15 which is formed in a tubular shape and accommodates the coil spring 13, and a wire fixing member 16 for regulating so as not to come off the winding wire 10. A cylindrical guide member is formed in a cylindrical shape in the spring storage portion 15, and the coiling wire 10 is passed through the inside to allow the coil spring 13 to slide out properly, so that it can be passed inside the coil spring 13 ( Not shown) is housed.

このくくり罠によれば、図5の状態にくくり罠がセットされた状態から、図6の状態のように踏み板22の中央部が押し下げられると、作動フック25を介して一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23が強制的に回動されて自由端の先端側が跳ね上がる。すると、罠用ループ12を形成していたくくり用ワイヤー10の部分が、その一対の跳ね上げ部材23、23から外れ、コイルバネ13の伸長する力によって、跳ね上げ部材23に案内されて上方へ跳ね上がりつつ、締付部材14が押されて罠用ループ12をくくるように作動する。これにより、獣の足を適切にくくり、その獣を適切且つ確実に捕獲することができる。また、本形態例は対称性が高い構成になっているため、より確実に作動する。   According to this structure, when the central portion of the tread plate 22 is pushed down as in the state of FIG. 6 from the state of FIG. , 23 is forcibly rotated and the tip end of the free end jumps up. Then, the portion of the winding wire 10 forming the hook loop 12 is detached from the pair of bounce-up members 23, 23, and is guided by the bounce-up member 23 by the expanding force of the coil spring 13 to spring upward. Meanwhile, the tightening member 14 is pushed to operate so as to wrap the chewing loop 12. This makes it possible to make the beast's foot proper and capture the beast properly and reliably. Further, since the present embodiment is configured to have high symmetry, it operates more reliably.

以上、本発明につき好適な形態例を挙げて種々説明してきたが、本発明はこの形態例に限定されるものではなく、発明の精神を逸脱しない範囲内で多くの改変を施し得るのは勿論のことである。   Although the present invention has been variously described with reference to preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and it goes without saying that many modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is

10 くくり用ワイヤー
11 通し孔
12 罠用ループ
13 コイルバネ
14 締付部材
15 バネ収納部
16 ワイヤー固定部材
20 罠本体
21 本体ボディ
21a 内段部
22 踏み板
22a 中央板部
22b 脇板部
22c 屈曲連結手段(層状の曲げ可能材)
23 跳ね上げ部材
23a 端部近傍
23b 端部
23c 掛け張り出し部
24 回動軸
25 作動フック
25a 上部
25b 下部
26 連結保持手段(紐状部材)
27 支持プレート
27a 固定用長孔
27b 切り欠き部
28 固定ネジ
Reference Signs List 10 wire 11 through hole 12 through hole 12 loop 13 coil spring 14 tightening member 15 spring accommodating portion 16 wire fixing member 20 main body 21 main body 21a inner step portion 22 tread plate 22a central plate portion 22b side plate portion 22c bending connection means ( Layered bendable material)
23 flip-up member 23a end portion vicinity 23b end portion 23c hooked portion 24 rotation shaft 25 operation hook 25a upper portion 25b lower portion 26 connection holding means (string-like member)
27 Support plate 27a Fixing long hole 27b Notched part 28 Fixing screw

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために次の構成を備える。
本発明に係るくくり罠の一形態によれば、一方に設けられた通し孔に他方を通して罠用ループが作られるくくり用ワイヤーと、該くくり用ワイヤーのくくりを作動させるコイルバネによる作動構成と、罠をセットする際に前記罠用ループを作るように前記くくり用ワイヤーを仮に保持する構成を有する罠本体とを備えるくくり罠において、前記罠本体が、獣の足が入る筒枠状の本体ボディと、該本体ボディの内側に位置されて獣の足によって踏み込まれる踏み板と、前記くくり用ワイヤーが外側に掛け回されて仮に保持されるように半ループ状に形成されて両側の端部近傍のそれぞれで前記本体ボディに対して回動可能に該本体ボディに固定された一対の支持プレートに軸着されている跳ね上げ部材とを備え、該跳ね上げ部材の一対が、前記本体ボディに対し、該本体ボディの筒枠上端面に沿って支持されてループを形成するように向き合って対称位置に配され、上部が前記一対の跳ね上げ部材の向き合う端部の両方に鉤状に係合すると共に、下部が前記踏み板に固定され、該踏み板が踏み込まれたときに前記くくり用ワイヤーが跳ね上がるように前記一対の跳ね上げ部材を回動させる一対の作動フックを備える。
The present invention comprises the following configuration to achieve the above object.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a winding wire in which a winding loop is made by passing through the other through a through hole provided in one side, an operation configuration by a coil spring for operating the winding of the winding wire, And a hook body having a structure for temporarily holding the hooking wire so as to form the hook loop, and the hook body comprises a tubular frame-like main body into which a beast's foot enters. A tread plate positioned inside the body and depressed by the animal's foot, and the looping wire is formed into a half loop shape so as to be temporarily held by being wound around the outside and each of the vicinity of the end portions on both sides in the pivotally attached to a pair of support plates fixed to rotatable body body relative to the main body and a flip-up member Ru Tei, a pair of該跳ne raising member, wherein To body body, is supported along the cylinder frame upper end face of the body the body facing so as to form a loop is arranged at symmetrical positions, the hook-shaped both end upper face of said pair of flip-up member And a lower portion fixed to the tread plate, and a pair of operating hooks for pivoting the pair of flip-up members such that the folding wire jumps up when the tread plate is stepped on.

Claims (5)

一方に設けられた通し孔に他方を通して罠用ループが作られるくくり用ワイヤーと、該くくり用ワイヤーのくくりを作動させるコイルバネによる作動構成と、罠をセットする際に前記罠用ループを作るように前記くくり用ワイヤーを仮に保持する構成を有する罠本体とを備えるくくり罠において、
前記罠本体が、獣の足が入る筒枠状の本体ボディと、該本体ボディの内側に位置されて獣の足によって踏み込まれる踏み板と、前記くくり用ワイヤーが外側に掛け回されて仮に保持されるように半ループ状に形成されて両側の端部近傍のそれぞれで前記本体ボディに対して回動可能に軸着される跳ね上げ部材とを備え、該跳ね上げ部材の一対が、前記本体ボディに対し、該本体ボディの筒枠上端面に沿って支持されてループを形成するように向き合って対称位置に配され、
上部が前記一対の跳ね上げ部材の向き合う端部の両方に係合すると共に、下部が前記踏み板に固定され、該踏み板が踏み込まれたときに前記くくり用ワイヤーが跳ね上がるように前記一対の跳ね上げ部材を回動させる一対の作動フックを備えることを特徴とするくくり罠。
In order to make the above-mentioned hook loop when setting the hook by setting the hook by setting the hook by the winding wire by which the hook loop is made through the other through the through hole provided on one side, the coil spring to operate the hook of the hooking wire And a hook main body having a configuration for temporarily holding the hooking wire.
The rod body is a cylindrical frame-like main body into which the beast's foot can be inserted, a tread plate located inside the main body and depressed by the beast's foot, and the winding wire is wound around and temporarily held. And a flip-up member which is formed in a half loop shape and pivotally attached to the main body in the vicinity of each end on both sides, and a pair of the flip-up members is the main body And are arranged at symmetrical positions facing each other so as to be supported along the upper end face of the cylinder frame of the main body to form a loop,
The upper portion engages with both facing ends of the pair of flip-up members, and the lower portion is fixed to the tread plate, and the pair of flip-up members is configured to spring up the folding wire when the tread plate is stepped on. A pair of operating hooks for pivoting.
前記本体ボディと前記踏み板とが平面長円状に設けられ、該踏み板が、長手方向に3分割されて中央板部と一対の脇板部とで設けられていると共に、屈曲連結手段によって折り曲げ可能に前記中央板部と前記一対の脇板部とが連結された状態に設けられ、前記一対の脇板部のそれぞれが前記本体ボディに傾動可能且つ分離不能に連結保持手段によって連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のくくり罠。   The main body and the tread plate are provided in a flat oval shape, and the tread plate is divided into three in the longitudinal direction and provided with a central plate portion and a pair of side plate portions, and can be bent by a bending connection means The central plate portion and the pair of side plate portions are connected to each other, and each of the pair of side plate portions is connected to the main body by a connection holding means so as to be tiltable and inseparable. [Claim of claim 1 characterized by]. 前記屈曲連結部材が、前記踏み板の上面に張られた層状の曲げ可能材であることを特徴とする請求項2記載のくくり罠。   3. The pomace according to claim 2, wherein the bending connecting member is a layered bendable material stretched on the upper surface of the footboard. 前記連結保持手段が、前記踏み板の下降を規制して保持するように前記本体ボディの内側に棚段状に設けられた内段部と、前記脇板部との間とを連結する紐状部材であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3記載のくくり罠。   A string-like member for connecting the inner step portion provided in the form of a shelf step inside the main body and the side plate portion so as to restrict and hold the depression of the footboard by the connection holding means [Claim 4] The pomace according to claim 2 or 3 characterized by being. 前記一対の跳ね上げ部材が、前記本体ボディに固定された一対の支持プレートを介して回動可能に軸着され、前記本体ボディに対する高さ位置を調整可能に、前記一対の支持プレートに固定用長孔が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のくくり罠。   The pair of flip-up members are pivotally mounted via a pair of support plates fixed to the main body, and can be fixed to the pair of support plates so that the height position relative to the main body can be adjusted. A closed hole according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a long hole is provided.
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