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JP2019075219A - Heater module - Google Patents

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JP2019075219A
JP2019075219A JP2017199084A JP2017199084A JP2019075219A JP 2019075219 A JP2019075219 A JP 2019075219A JP 2017199084 A JP2017199084 A JP 2017199084A JP 2017199084 A JP2017199084 A JP 2017199084A JP 2019075219 A JP2019075219 A JP 2019075219A
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heater
cooling plate
wiring
heater module
unit
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JP6760242B2 (en
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桂児 北林
Keiji Kitabayashi
桂児 北林
晃 三雲
Akira Mikumo
晃 三雲
成伸 先田
Shigenobu Sakita
成伸 先田
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Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a heater module capable of pulling out a large number of lead wires to the outside of the heater module without confusion.SOLUTION: A heater module 1 includes a heater unit 10 having a mounting surface 11a for mounting a processing object such as a wafer, and a resistance heating element 13a for heating the processing object mounted on the mounting surface 11a, a cooling part 20 installed on the underside of the heater unit 10 while spaced apart therefrom, and a wiring board 30 abutting on the opposite side of the cooling part 20 to the side facing the heater unit 10, and to which lead wires 16, 17 pulled out from the heater unit 10 are connected. Preferably, the wiring board 30 is mounting connectors 34, 35 to which the lead wires 16, 17 can be connected removably.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、半導体ウエハ等の被処理物を載せて下面側から加熱するヒータモジュールに関する。   The present invention relates to a heater module in which an object to be processed such as a semiconductor wafer is placed and heated from the lower surface side.

LSIやメモリなどの半導体デバイスを製造する半導体製造装置では、半導体ウエハに対してCVDやスパッタリング等による成膜、レジストの塗布、露光及び現像等のフォトリソグラフィ―、パターニングのためのエッチング等の一連の工程からなる薄膜処理が施される。これらの薄膜処理では、一般に半導体ウエハを所定の温度に加熱した状態で処理を行うため、例えばフォトリソグラフィ―が行われるコータデベロッパ装置では、被処理物の半導体ウエハを載置してその下面から加熱するサセプタとも称するウエハ加熱用ヒータモジュールが用いられている。   In a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor devices such as LSIs and memories, a series of film formation such as CVD or sputtering on a semiconductor wafer, coating of a resist, photolithography such as exposure and development, etching for patterning, etc. A thin film process consisting of steps is performed. In these thin film processes, since the process is generally performed with the semiconductor wafer heated to a predetermined temperature, for example, in a coater development apparatus in which photolithography is performed, the semiconductor wafer of the object to be processed is placed and heated from its lower surface. A wafer heating heater module also referred to as a susceptor is used.

上記のウエハ加熱用ヒータモジュールは、例えば特許文献1に示されるように、上面に平坦なウエハ載置面を備えたセラミックス製の円板状部材からなるウエハ載置台と、これを下面側から支持する筒状支持体とから構成されており、該ウエハ載置台の内部には電熱コイルやパターニングされた金属薄膜等の抵抗発熱体がウエハ載置面に平行に埋設されている。該抵抗発熱体の両端部にはウエハ載置台の下面側に設けた1対の電極端子が電気的に接続しており、この1対の電極端子及びそのリード線を介して外部電源から該抵抗発熱体に給電が行われる。   For example, as described in Patent Document 1, the above-described heater module for wafer heating supports a wafer mounting table made of a ceramic disk-shaped member having a flat wafer mounting surface on the upper surface, and supports this from the lower surface side. A resistance heating element such as an electric heating coil or a patterned metal thin film is embedded in parallel to the wafer mounting surface in the interior of the wafer mounting table. A pair of electrode terminals provided on the lower surface side of the wafer mounting table is electrically connected to both end portions of the resistance heating element, and the resistance is connected from an external power supply through the pair of electrode terminals and the lead wire thereof. Power is supplied to the heating element.

上記のウエハ加熱用ヒータモジュールでは、製品となる半導体デバイスの品質にばらつきが生じないように、ウエハ載置面での均熱性を高めて半導体ウエハを全面に亘って均一に加熱することが求められている。そのため、ウエハ載置面を
複数の加熱ゾーン(マルチゾーン)に区分してそれらの各々に配した抵抗発熱体を個別に温度制御することが行われている。
In the above-described heater module for wafer heating, it is required that the heat uniformity on the wafer mounting surface be enhanced to uniformly heat the semiconductor wafer over the entire surface so that the quality of the semiconductor device as a product does not vary. ing. Therefore, the wafer mounting surface is divided into a plurality of heating zones (multi-zones), and the temperature control of the resistance heating elements disposed in each of them is performed individually.

特開2003−17224号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-17224

上記のように、半導体ウエハなどの被処理物を載置する載置面を複数の加熱ゾーンに区分し、それらの各々に配した抵抗発熱体を個別に温度制御することでウエハ載置面の均熱性を高めることができるものの、各加熱ゾーンに配した抵抗発熱体の発熱量を電圧や電流で制御する制御系では、一般に温度検出器として各加熱ゾーンごとに温度検出用の例えば3線式測温素子等の温度センサーが設けられるため、各加熱ゾーンからは当該温度センサー用の3本のリード線と抵抗発熱体の給電用の2本のリード線が少なくとも引き出されることになる。   As described above, the mounting surface on which an object to be processed such as a semiconductor wafer is mounted is divided into a plurality of heating zones, and temperature control of the resistance heating elements disposed in each of them is performed separately for the wafer mounting surface. A control system that controls the calorific value of the resistance heating element disposed in each heating zone with voltage or current, although it can improve the thermal uniformity, generally uses, for example, a 3-wire system for temperature detection for each heating zone as a temperature detector. Since a temperature sensor such as a temperature measuring element is provided, at least three lead wires for the temperature sensor and two lead wires for feeding a resistance heating element are drawn out from each heating zone.

従って、例えば載置面を15の加熱ゾーンに区分してそれらの各々に抵抗発熱体及び温度センサーを配する場合は、合計75本のリード線が載置台から引き出されることになり、ヒータモジュールの組み立て時やメンテナンス時の作業に長時間を要することが問題になっていた。また、多数の類似するリード線が狭いスペース内で錯綜することになるので、間違って結線するおそれがあることも問題になっていた。   Therefore, for example, when the mounting surface is divided into 15 heating zones and a resistance heating element and a temperature sensor are arranged in each of them, a total of 75 lead wires are drawn out from the mounting table, and It takes a long time to assemble and perform maintenance work. In addition, there is also a problem that there is a possibility of connecting incorrectly because a large number of similar lead wires are mixed in a narrow space.

本発明は上記した従来のヒータモジュールが抱える問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、多数のリード線を錯綜させることなくモジュールの外側に引き出すことが可能なヒータモジュールを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the problems encountered in the above-described conventional heater module, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a heater module that can be pulled out of the module without causing a large number of lead wires to be complicated.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係るヒータモジュールは、被処理物を載置する載置面を上面に備えると共に前記載置面に載置された被処理物を加熱する抵抗発熱体を備えたヒータユニットと、前記ヒータユニットの下方側に離間して設置された冷却部と、前記冷却部において前記ヒータユニットとの対向面とは反対側の面に当接され、前記ヒータユニットから引き出されたリード線が接続される配線基板とを有することを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the heater module according to the present invention comprises a resistance heating element having a mounting surface on which the processing object is to be mounted on the upper surface and heating the processing object mounted on the mounting surface. A heater unit, a cooling unit spaced below the heater unit, and a surface of the cooling unit opposite to a surface opposite to the heater unit, and pulled out from the heater unit. And a wiring substrate to which the lead wire is connected.

本発明によれば、多数のリード線を錯綜させることなくヒータモジュールの外側に引き出すことができるうえ、配線基板自身の発熱や周囲環境による加熱により短絡が生ずるのを防ぐことが可能になる。   According to the present invention, a large number of lead wires can be drawn out of the heater module without being complicated, and it is possible to prevent a short circuit due to the heat generation of the wiring board itself or the heating due to the surrounding environment.

本発明に係るヒータモジュールの一具体例の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of one example of a heater module concerning the present invention. 図1のヒータモジュールが有する複数の抵抗発熱体によって画定される載置面上の複数の加熱ゾーンの区分パターンを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the division pattern of several heating zones on the mounting surface defined by several resistance heating elements which the heater module of FIG. 1 has.

最初に本発明の実施形態を列記して説明する。本発明のヒータモジュールの実施形態は、被処理物を載置する載置面を上面に備えると共に前記載置面に載置された被処理物を加熱する抵抗発熱体を備えたヒータユニットと、前記ヒータユニットの下方側に離間して設置された冷却部と、前記冷却部において前記ヒータユニットとの対向面とは反対側の面に当接され、前記ヒータユニットから引き出されたリード線が接続される配線基板とを有することを特徴としている。これにより、多数のリード線を錯綜させることなくヒータモジュールの外側に引き出すことができる。また、配線基板自身の発熱や周囲環境による加熱により短絡が生ずるのを防ぐことが可能になる。   First, embodiments of the present invention will be listed and described. An embodiment of a heater module according to the present invention comprises a heater unit having a mounting surface on which an object to be processed is mounted on the upper surface and a resistance heating element for heating the object mounted on the mounting surface. A cooling unit installed below the heater unit and a cooling unit installed in contact with a surface of the cooling unit opposite to the surface facing the heater unit, and a lead wire drawn from the heater unit is connected And a wiring substrate. This allows the lead wires to be drawn out of the heater module without confusion. In addition, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a short circuit due to the heat generation of the wiring board itself or the heating due to the surrounding environment.

上記本発明のヒータモジュールの実施形態においては、前記配線基板は、前記リード線が着脱自在に接続されるコネクターを実装しているのが好ましい。これによりモジュールの組み立て時やメンテナンス時の作業を簡素化することができる。また、上記本発明のヒータモジュールの実施形態においては、前記冷却部は冷媒流路を有する固定式冷却板と、前記固定式冷却板と前記ヒータユニットとの間を往復動する可動式冷却板とからなり、前記固定式冷却板において前記可動式冷却板との対向面とは反対側の面に前記配線基板が取り付けられているのが好ましい。これにより、ヒータユニットを短時間で冷却することができる。   In the embodiment of the heater module according to the present invention, it is preferable that the wiring substrate mounts a connector to which the lead wire is detachably connected. This makes it possible to simplify the assembly and maintenance operations of the module. In the embodiment of the heater module according to the present invention, the cooling unit includes a fixed cooling plate having a refrigerant flow path, and a movable cooling plate reciprocating between the fixed cooling plate and the heater unit. It is preferable that the wiring board be attached to a surface of the fixed cooling plate opposite to the surface facing the movable cooling plate. Thereby, the heater unit can be cooled in a short time.

次に、本発明の被処理物加熱用ヒータモジュールの一具体例について、該被処理物が半導体ウエハの場合を例に挙げて説明する。図1に示すように、この本発明の一具体例のヒータモジュール1は、被処理物としての半導体ウエハWを載置する載置面11aを上面に備えると共に該載置面11aに載置された半導体ウエハWを加熱する抵抗発熱体13aを備えたヒータユニット10と、該ヒータユニット10を冷却する冷却部20と、該冷却部20においてヒータユニット10との対向面とは反対側の面に設けられた配線基板30とを有している。このヒータモジュール1は、好適には上部が開放されたステンレス製の容器40内に収められている。   Next, a specific example of the heater module for heating an object to be processed according to the present invention will be described by taking the case where the object to be processed is a semiconductor wafer as an example. As shown in FIG. 1, the heater module 1 according to one specific example of the present invention has a mounting surface 11a on which the semiconductor wafer W as the object to be processed is mounted, and is mounted on the mounting surface 11a. A heater unit 10 having a resistance heating element 13a for heating the semiconductor wafer W, a cooling unit 20 for cooling the heater unit 10, and a surface of the cooling unit 20 opposite to the surface facing the heater unit 10. And the wiring board 30 provided. The heater module 1 is housed in a stainless steel container 40 which is preferably open at the top.

上記のヒータユニット10の構造は、載置面11aに載置された半導体ウエハWを全面に亘って均等に加熱できるものであれば特に限定はないが、本発明の一具体例のヒータモジュール1においては、このヒータユニット10は、半導体ウエハWを載置する載置面11aを上面に備えた円板形状の載置台11と、この載置台11とほぼ同等の外径を有し、該載置台11をその下面側から全面に亘って支持する円板形状の支持板12と、これら載置台11と支持板12との間に挟持された、絶縁層で覆われた抵抗発熱体13aを有する円形薄膜状の加熱部13とから構成され、支持板12の下面側に設けられた複数の柱状の脚部14によって支持されている。   The structure of the heater unit 10 is not particularly limited as long as the semiconductor wafer W mounted on the mounting surface 11 a can be uniformly heated over the entire surface, but the heater module 1 according to one specific example of the present invention In this case, the heater unit 10 has a disk-shaped mounting table 11 provided on the upper surface with the mounting surface 11 a on which the semiconductor wafer W is mounted, and an outer diameter substantially equal to that of the mounting table 11. A disk-shaped support plate 12 for supporting the support table 11 from the lower surface side over the entire surface, and a resistance heating element 13a covered with an insulating layer sandwiched between the support table 11 and the support plate 12 The heating unit 13 has a circular thin-film shape, and is supported by a plurality of columnar legs 14 provided on the lower surface side of the support plate 12.

上記の載置台11は、載置面11aの全面に亘って極めて高い温度均一性、すなわち高い均熱性を実現すべく熱伝導率の高い材質からなるのが好ましく、例えば銅やアルミニウムなどの金属がより好ましい。載置台11の材質は、炭化珪素、窒化アルミニウム、Si−SiC、Al−SiCなどの剛性(ヤング率)の高いセラミックスやセラミックス複合体でもよく、これにより載置面11aの平面度を常時高く維持することが可能になるうえ、載置面11aの反り防止を目的として載置台11を分厚くする必要がなくなるので熱容量を小さくでき、よって昇降温速度を速めることが可能になる。   The mounting table 11 is preferably made of a material having a high thermal conductivity to achieve extremely high temperature uniformity, that is, high heat uniformity over the entire surface of the mounting surface 11a, and for example, a metal such as copper or aluminum is used. More preferable. The material of the mounting table 11 may be a ceramic or ceramic complex having high rigidity (Young's modulus) such as silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, Si-SiC, Al-SiC, etc., thereby maintaining the flatness of the mounting surface 11a constantly high. In addition, since it is not necessary to increase the thickness of the mounting table 11 for the purpose of preventing the warpage of the mounting surface 11a, it is possible to reduce the heat capacity and thereby to increase the temperature rising and lowering speed.

支持板12の材質も、剛性(ヤング率)の高い炭化珪素、窒化アルミニウム、Si−SiC、Al−SiCなどのセラミックスやセラミックス複合体を用いることが好ましい。特に、載置台11の材質が金属の場合、後述するように加熱部13を挟んで載置台11と支持板12とを重ね合わせて機械的に結合することで、載置面11aの反りを抑えることができるので、載置面11aにおいて高い均熱性と平坦性を兼ね備えたヒータユニット10を実現することができる。   The material of the support plate 12 is also preferably a ceramic or ceramic composite such as silicon carbide having high rigidity (Young's modulus), aluminum nitride, Si-SiC, or Al-SiC. In particular, when the material of the mounting table 11 is metal, as described later, the mounting table 11 and the support plate 12 are overlapped with each other with the heating unit 13 interposed therebetween to mechanically couple the mechanical connection, thereby suppressing the warpage of the mounting surface 11a. As a result, the heater unit 10 having high uniformity and high flatness can be realized in the mounting surface 11a.

これら載置台11と支持板12とはネジ止めになどによって互いに機械的に結合することが好ましい。また、載置台11と支持板12とが互いに異なる材質からなる場合は、載置台11及び支持板12が其々の温度に応じて載置面11aの方向に自由に熱膨張できるように、例えば支持板12に設けた厚み方向に貫通する挿通孔(図示せず)に下側から雄ネジ(図示せず)を挿通し、載置台11の下面側に設けた雌ネジ部(図示せず)に螺合させると共に、該雄ネジの座面とその当接部となる支持板12の下面との間に例えばベアリング(図示せず)を介在させることが好ましい。なお、この場合は加熱部13においても、上記支持板12の挿通孔に対応する位置に上記雌ネジ部の挿通孔が設けられることになる。   The mounting table 11 and the support plate 12 are preferably mechanically coupled to each other by screwing or the like. Also, when the mounting table 11 and the support plate 12 are made of different materials, for example, the mounting table 11 and the support plate 12 can be thermally expanded in the direction of the mounting surface 11 a freely according to the respective temperatures, for example A female screw (not shown) provided on the lower surface side of the mounting table 11 by inserting a male screw (not shown) from below into an insertion hole (not shown) provided in the supporting plate 12 and penetrating in the thickness direction Preferably, for example, a bearing (not shown) is interposed between the bearing surface of the male screw and the lower surface of the support plate 12 serving as the contact portion. In this case, also in the heating portion 13, the insertion holes of the female screw portion are provided at positions corresponding to the insertion holes of the support plate 12.

ここで、上記ネジ止め部は後述の抵抗発熱体の有効径外に配置することが好ましい。このようにすることで、局所的なクールスポットがほとんど生じない温度均一性の高い載置台を実現することができる。また、上記ネジ止め部を抵抗発熱体の有効径内に配置する場合は、複数の加熱ゾーンのうち周方向に隣接する加熱ゾーン同士の間及び/又は半径方向に隣接する加熱ゾーン同士の間に配置し、且つこの配置位置を通るウエハ載置面の半径方向の線分に関して上記区分パターンが線対称となるようにすることが好ましく、これにより上記ネジ止め部による温度均一性の悪化を抑えることができる。上記のネジ止め部は、前述のリフトピン挿通孔と同一の該半径方向の線分上に位置し且つ該線分に関して上記区分パターンが線対称であるのが更に好ましい。上記のように、載置台、加熱部、支持板のいずれか又は全てに干渉する機械部品や電装部品などの特異点が存在する場合は、これら特異点を、抵抗発熱体の有効径外に配置するか、あるいは有効径内の場合は隣接する加熱ゾーンの間であって且つ区分パターンの対称線となる位置に配することで、温度均一性を損なうことなく所望の機能を発揮させることができる。なお、抵抗発熱体の有効径とは、ウエハ載置面11aのうち、後述する抵抗発熱体13aが真下に配されている円形領域の直径である。   Here, the screwing portion is preferably disposed outside the effective diameter of the resistance heating element described later. By doing this, it is possible to realize a mounting table with high temperature uniformity in which local cool spots hardly occur. When the screwing portion is disposed within the effective diameter of the resistance heating element, the plurality of heating zones are adjacent between circumferentially adjacent heating zones and / or between radially adjacent heating zones. Preferably, the division pattern is axisymmetric with respect to a radial line segment of the wafer mounting surface which is disposed and passes through the arrangement position, thereby suppressing the deterioration in temperature uniformity due to the screwing portion. Can. More preferably, the screwing portion is located on the same radial line segment as the lift pin insertion hole described above, and the division pattern is line symmetrical with respect to the line segment. As described above, when there are singular points such as mechanical parts and electrical parts that interfere with any or all of the mounting table, the heating unit, and the support plate, these singular points are disposed outside the effective diameter of the resistance heating element Alternatively, by placing the heating zone between adjacent heating zones within the effective diameter and at a position that is the symmetry line of the sectional pattern, the desired function can be exhibited without compromising the temperature uniformity. . The effective diameter of the resistance heating element is the diameter of a circular area of the wafer mounting surface 11a where the resistance heating element 13a described later is disposed immediately below.

上記の載置台11と支持板12との間に挟持される加熱部13は、上記の載置面11aに平行に延在する抵抗発熱体13aを有している。この抵抗発熱体13aは、上記の載置台11及び支持板12から電気的に絶縁状態となるように絶縁体で覆われており、このような形態の加熱部13は、例えばステンレス箔等の導電性金属箔にエッチングやレーザー加工でパターニング加工を施すことで抵抗発熱体13aを形成し、該抵抗発熱体13aの両端部に給電用リード線16を接続した後、この抵抗発熱体13aを上下から例えばポリイミドシート等の耐熱性絶縁シートで挟み込むことで作製することができる。   The heating unit 13 sandwiched between the mounting table 11 and the support plate 12 has a resistance heating element 13a extending in parallel to the mounting surface 11a. The resistance heating element 13a is covered with an insulator so as to be electrically insulated from the mounting table 11 and the support plate 12 described above, and the heating portion 13 of such a form is made of, for example, a conductive material such as stainless steel foil. The resistive heating element 13a is formed by patterning the conductive metallic foil by etching or laser processing, and the lead wires 16 for feeding are connected to both ends of the resistive heating element 13a, and then the resistance heating element 13a is viewed from above and below For example, it can produce by sandwiching with heat resistant insulation sheets, such as a polyimide sheet.

あるいは、抵抗発熱体13aの回路パターンのライン幅が細かったり、抵抗発熱体13aに用いる導電性金属箔の厚みが薄かったり等の理由により抵抗発熱体13aを取り扱うのが困難な場合は、パターニング加工前の導電性金属箔と電気絶縁のためのポリイミドシート等の耐熱絶縁シートとを予め重ね合わせて熱圧着し、この熱圧着後に導電性金属箔のみをエッチングなどでパターニング加工することで、ベースとなる全面ポリイミドフィルムとパターン箔(すなわち箔状の抵抗発熱体13a)とを一体化させ、この一体化された箔状の抵抗発熱体13aの上から更にポリイミドフィルムを重ね合わせて熱圧着することで上記の加熱部13を作製してもよい。   Alternatively, when it is difficult to handle the resistance heating element 13a because the line width of the circuit pattern of the resistance heating element 13a is narrow or the thickness of the conductive metal foil used for the resistance heating element 13a is difficult, etc. The base conductive metal foil and a heat resistant insulation sheet such as a polyimide sheet for electrical insulation are laminated in advance and thermocompression bonded, and after this thermocompression bonding, only the conductive metal foil is patterned by etching or the like to obtain a base By integrating the entire surface polyimide film and the pattern foil (that is, the foil-like resistance heating element 13a) and further laminating the polyimide film on the integrated foil-like resistance heating element 13a and thermocompression bonding The heating unit 13 described above may be manufactured.

加熱部13内には、載置面11aに平行な面上に複数の抵抗発熱体13aを延在させてもよく、これにより載置面11aを複数の加熱ゾーンに区分することができる。なお、この場合は各加熱ゾーンごとに給電用リード線16が引き出されることになる。これら複数の抵抗発熱体13aによって画定される複数の加熱ゾーンの区分パターンには特に限定はないが、円板形状の載置台11は一般的に中央部よりも表面積の広い周縁部からの放熱が多いため、定常状態では当該周縁部が局所的に低温になりやすい。一方で、半導体ウエハが載置台に載置されると、一般にウエハ径よりも載置台の外径が大きいため、載置台には中央部が外周部よりも低温の同心円状のセンタークール型の温度分布が生じる。その後、載置台の温度は制御系の働きにより所定の温度まで昇温するが、上記の温度分布の影響を受けるので半導体ウエハの過渡的な温度分布も同心円状のセンタークールとなる。このようなセンタークール型の温度分布を補正するため、加熱ゾーンの区分パターンは半径方向に同心円状に分割することが好ましい。また、ヒータモジュール1が搭載される真空チャンバーの壁面にはロードロック等が設けられているため載置台11の周囲の環境は周方向に均等ではない。そこで図2に示すように、載置面11aを同心円状に分割したうえで更に周方向に均等に分割した区分パターンが好ましい。   In the heating unit 13, a plurality of resistance heating elements 13a may be extended on a surface parallel to the mounting surface 11a, whereby the mounting surface 11a can be divided into a plurality of heating zones. In this case, the power supply lead wire 16 is drawn out for each heating zone. The division pattern of the plurality of heating zones defined by the plurality of resistance heating elements 13a is not particularly limited, but the disk-shaped mounting table 11 generally dissipates heat from the peripheral portion having a larger surface area than the central portion. Because there are many, in the steady state, the peripheral portion is likely to be locally low in temperature. On the other hand, when the semiconductor wafer is mounted on the mounting table, the outer diameter of the mounting table is generally larger than the diameter of the wafer. Distribution occurs. Thereafter, the temperature of the mounting table is raised to a predetermined temperature by the operation of the control system. However, since the temperature distribution is affected, the transition temperature distribution of the semiconductor wafer also becomes concentric center cooling. In order to correct such a center-cool type temperature distribution, it is preferable that the division pattern of the heating zone be concentrically divided in the radial direction. Moreover, since a load lock etc. are provided in the wall surface of the vacuum chamber by which the heater module 1 is mounted, the environment around the mounting base 11 is not uniform in the circumferential direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, it is preferable to divide the mounting surface 11a concentrically and then to divide the mounting surface 11a equally in the circumferential direction.

すなわち、この図2に示す複数の加熱ゾーンの区分パターンでは、載置面11aが円形中央部Aと、該円形中央部Aの外側の環状中間部Bと、該環状中間部Bの外側の環状周縁部Cとの3つの領域に同心円状に区分されており、更に、該円形中央部Aは中央部扇状加熱ゾーンA1〜A3として周方向に3等分されており、該環状中間部Bは中間部扇状加熱ゾーンB1〜B6として周方向に6等分されており、該環状周縁部Cは周縁部扇状加熱ゾーンC1〜C6として周方向に6等分されている。   That is, in the division pattern of the plurality of heating zones shown in FIG. 2, the mounting surface 11 a has a circular central portion A, an annular intermediate portion B outside the circular central portion A, and an annular portion outside the annular intermediate portion B. The circular central portion A is divided into three regions concentrically with the peripheral portion C, and the circular central portion A is equally divided into three in the circumferential direction as central fan-shaped heating zones A1 to A3, and the annular intermediate portion B is The intermediate fan-shaped heating zones B1 to B6 are equally divided into six in the circumferential direction, and the annular peripheral portion C is equally divided into six circumferentially peripheral fan-shaped heating zones C1 to C6 in the circumferential direction.

各加熱ゾーンを画定する抵抗発熱体13aの回路パターンについては特に限定はなく、様々な回路パターンにすることができる。例えば、同心円状の複数の湾曲導電部と、これら湾曲導電部の隣接するもの同士を接続する直線導電部とで一筆書き状に形成された回路パターンにすることができる。この場合、抵抗発熱体13aの回路の両端部に其々設けた電極端子(図示せず)を介して給電用リード線16が接続されることになる。   There is no particular limitation on the circuit pattern of the resistance heating element 13a that defines each heating zone, and various circuit patterns can be used. For example, it is possible to form a circuit pattern formed in a one-stroke writing shape with a plurality of concentrically curved conductive portions and a linear conductive portion connecting adjacent ones of the curved conductive portions. In this case, the power supply lead wire 16 is connected via electrode terminals (not shown) provided at both ends of the circuit of the resistance heating element 13a.

上記の回路パターンでは発熱密度が局所的に異なるようになっていてもよいし、複数の加熱ゾーンに区分する場合は、各加熱ゾーンごとに発熱密度が異なっていてもよい。例えば、前述したように一般にウエハ径よりも載置台の外径が大きいため、半導体ウエハが載置台に載置されると当該載置台には中央部が外周部よりも低温の同心円状のセンタークール型の温度分布が生じる。その後、載置台の温度は制御系の働きにより所定の温度まで昇温するが、上記の温度分布の影響を受けるので半導体ウエハの過渡的な温度分布も同心円状のセンタークールとなる。このようなセンタークール型の温度分布を補正するため、中央部扇状加熱ゾーンA1〜A3の発熱密度を高く設計することで、ウエハ載置時の過渡的な温度均一性を一層向上することができる。発熱密度を高くする方法としては、抵抗発熱体13aの回路パターンのピッチを狭くしたり抵抗発熱体13aを構成する導電線の幅を細くしたりすることで実現できる。   In the circuit pattern described above, the heat generation density may be locally different, or when divided into a plurality of heating zones, the heat generation density may be different for each heating zone. For example, as described above, since the outside diameter of the mounting table is generally larger than the diameter of the wafer, when the semiconductor wafer is mounted on the mounting table, the center portion of the mounting table is concentrically cooled concentrically at a lower temperature than the outer peripheral portion. A mold temperature distribution results. Thereafter, the temperature of the mounting table is raised to a predetermined temperature by the operation of the control system. However, since the temperature distribution is affected, the transition temperature distribution of the semiconductor wafer also becomes concentric center cooling. In order to correct such a center-cool type temperature distribution, by designing the heat density of the central fan-shaped heating zones A1 to A3 high, it is possible to further improve the transient temperature uniformity at the time of wafer placement. . The method of increasing the heat generation density can be realized by narrowing the pitch of the circuit pattern of the resistance heating element 13a or narrowing the width of the conductive wire constituting the resistance heating element 13a.

なお、加熱部13においては、載置面11aに平行な全面積に対して抵抗発熱体13aの有効面積(すなわち、加熱部13の上記全面積から、互いに隣接する加熱ゾーン同士の離間スペース、ネジ孔やリフトピンの挿通孔用スペース、測温センサーの設置用スペース等の発熱がないスペースの面積を引いたもの)の比率、すなわち有効発熱領域の比率が80%以上であるのが好ましい。   In heating part 13, the effective area of resistance heating element 13a (that is, the separated space between adjacent heating zones from the total area of heating part 13 over the entire area parallel to mounting surface 11a, a screw, It is preferable that the ratio of the space where there is no heat generation, such as the space for insertion holes of the holes and lift pins and the space for installation of the temperature measuring sensor, that is, the ratio of the effective heat generation area is 80% or more.

本発明の一具体例のヒータモジュール1は、上記の1又は複数の加熱ゾーンの各々において例えば抵抗値が調整された測温素子からなる測温センサー15を加熱ゾーンの中心位置に設けると共に、各測温センサー15の検出値に基づいて当該加熱ゾーン内の抵抗発熱体13aを個別に制御するのが好ましい。ここで加熱ゾーンの中心位置とは、加熱ゾーンの形状が円形や三角形等の一般的な形状の場合は幾何学的な中心点と定義することができ、線対称な形状の場合はその対称軸となる対称線分の中間点と定義することができる。例えば図2に示すような扇状の加熱ゾーンの場合は、その周方向の中間角度位置であって且つ半径方向の中間地点が中心位置となる。   In the heater module 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention, the temperature measuring sensor 15 formed of a temperature measuring element whose resistance value is adjusted in each of the one or more heating zones is provided at the center position of the heating zone. Preferably, the resistance heating elements 13a in the heating zone are individually controlled based on the detection value of the temperature sensor 15. Here, the central position of the heating zone can be defined as a geometric central point when the shape of the heating zone is a general shape such as a circle or a triangle, and the symmetry axis in the case of line symmetry It can be defined as the midpoint of the symmetrical line segment For example, in the case of a fan-shaped heating zone as shown in FIG. 2, the center position is at the middle angular position in the circumferential direction and at the middle position in the radial direction.

抵抗発熱体13aを複数設ける場合は、上記のように制御系を構成することによって載置面11aを局所的に加熱することができるので、例えばロードロックの開閉等により載置面11aが部分的に冷却されるような場合であっても均熱性を良好に維持することが可能になる。上記の測温センサー15は例えば載置台11の下面側に測温センサー15が収まる大きさのザグリ穴11bを設け、その底面に接着剤を塗布して測温センサー15を接着固定することで各加熱ゾーンの温度を良好に検知することができる。なお、この場合は載置台11の下面側から測温センサー15のリード線17が引き出されることになる。このリード線17からの熱逃げを抑えるため、リード線17は例えば支持板12の下面の当接部17aに当接させるのが好ましい。   When a plurality of resistance heating elements 13a are provided, since the mounting surface 11a can be locally heated by configuring the control system as described above, the mounting surface 11a is partially formed, for example, by opening and closing the load lock. It is possible to maintain good thermal uniformity even in the case of cooling. The temperature measuring sensor 15 has, for example, a counterbore hole 11b having a size for accommodating the temperature measuring sensor 15 on the lower surface side of the mounting table 11, and an adhesive is applied to the bottom surface thereof to fix the temperature measuring sensor 15 by bonding. The temperature of the heating zone can be detected well. In this case, the lead wire 17 of the temperature measurement sensor 15 is drawn from the lower surface side of the mounting table 11. In order to suppress the heat escape from the lead wire 17, for example, the lead wire 17 is preferably brought into contact with the contact portion 17 a of the lower surface of the support plate 12.

上記のヒータユニット10の下方には、該ヒータユニット10を急速冷却するための冷却部20が設けられている。この冷却部20は、白矢印で示すように、支持板12の下面側に当接する一点鎖線で示す当接位置と、支持板12から下方側に離間する実線で示す離間位置との間で往復動可能な可動式冷却板21と、上記離間位置の可動式冷却板21の下面側に当接する固定式冷却板22とを有している。これら可動式冷却板21及び固定式冷却板22の材質は、銅、アルミニウム、ニッケル、マグネシウム、チタン、若しくはこれらの少なくともいずれかを主成分とする合金又はステンレスなどの熱伝導性が高い金属から選択することが好ましい。   Below the above-mentioned heater unit 10, a cooling unit 20 for rapidly cooling the heater unit 10 is provided. The cooling unit 20 reciprocates between an abutting position indicated by a dashed dotted line abutting on the lower surface side of the support plate 12 and a separated position indicated by a solid line separating downward from the supporting plate 12 as indicated by a white arrow. It has movable movable cooling plate 21 and fixed cooling plate 22 that abuts on the lower surface side of movable cooling plate 21 at the separated position. The material of the movable cooling plate 21 and the fixed cooling plate 22 is selected from copper, aluminum, nickel, magnesium, titanium, or an alloy having at least one of them as a main component or a metal having high thermal conductivity such as stainless steel. It is preferable to do.

上記の固定式冷却板22は、図示しないチラーなどの冷却装置で冷却されたフッ素系冷媒等の不凍液、空気、汎用的な水等の冷媒が循環する冷媒流路22aを有している。この冷媒流路22aを有する固定式冷却板22の作製方法は特に限定はなく、例えば固定式冷却板22の基材として金属製の板状部材を用意し、その下面側に冷媒流路としてCuなどの金属製のパイプを沿わせ、この金属製パイプの両端にステンレス製の継ぎ手を取り付けると共に、金属製パイプを押さえ板で板状部材に押さえつけた状態で該押さえ板と板状部材とをネジなどにより機械的に結合することで作製することができる。   The stationary cooling plate 22 described above has a refrigerant flow path 22a in which an antifreeze liquid such as a fluorine-based refrigerant cooled by a cooling device such as a chiller (not shown), air, and a refrigerant such as general-purpose water circulates. There is no particular limitation on the method of producing the stationary cooling plate 22 having the refrigerant flow passage 22a, and for example, a metal plate member is prepared as a base material of the stationary cooling plate 22, and Cu as a refrigerant flow passage is provided on the lower surface side. Etc., attach a stainless steel joint to both ends of the metal pipe, and screw the metal plate and the plate member while holding the metal pipe against the plate member with a pressure plate. It can be produced by mechanically coupling by, for example.

より高い熱効率を得るため、固定式冷却板22の基材として金属製の板状部材を用意し、その下面側に例えば環状又は渦巻き状のザグリ溝を設け、このザグリ溝中に渦巻き状に成形した冷媒流通用の金属製パイプを設置してもよい。この場合、金属製パイプと板状部材との良好な熱伝達を保つため、コーキング材、シーラント、接着剤などにより金属製パイプの表面とザグリ溝の内面とを接着固定するのが好ましい。あるいは、固定式冷却板22の基材として同じ材質の略同形状の2枚の板状部材を用意し、それらの対向面の一方に機械加工で流路となる溝を形成してもよいし、それらの対向面の両方に機械加工で流路となる溝を形成してもよい。この場合、これら2枚の板状部材は重ね合わせてから例えばロウ付けなどの結合法で一体化するのが好ましい。   In order to obtain higher thermal efficiency, a metal plate member is prepared as a base material of the fixed cooling plate 22, and for example, an annular or spiral counterbore groove is provided on the lower surface side, and is spirally formed in the counterbore groove You may install the metal pipe for refrigerant | coolant circulation. In this case, in order to maintain good heat transfer between the metal pipe and the plate-like member, it is preferable to bond and fix the surface of the metal pipe and the inner surface of the counterbore with caulks, sealants, adhesives and the like. Alternatively, two plate-shaped members of substantially the same shape and made of the same material may be prepared as a base material of the fixed cooling plate 22, and a groove serving as a flow path may be formed by machining on one of the opposing surfaces thereof. Alternatively, grooves may be formed on both of the opposing surfaces to be channels by machining. In this case, it is preferable that the two plate members be stacked and then integrated by a bonding method such as brazing.

可動式冷却板21は、エアシリンダなどからなる昇降機構23に取り付けられている。これにより、昇降機構23を作動させることで可動式冷却板21を前述した当接位置と離間位置との間で往復動させることができる。なお、可動式冷却板21を設けずに冷媒流路を有する冷却板自体を支持板12の下面側に当接する位置と該下面側から離間する位置との間で往復動させてもよい。   The movable cooling plate 21 is attached to a lift mechanism 23 composed of an air cylinder or the like. As a result, by operating the elevating mechanism 23, the movable cooling plate 21 can be reciprocated between the contact position and the separated position described above. The movable cooling plate 21 may not be provided, and the cooling plate itself having the refrigerant flow path may be reciprocated between a position where it abuts on the lower surface side of the support plate 12 and a position where it is separated from the lower surface side.

上記の可動式冷却板21の上面や固定式冷却板22の上面、及び/又は支持板12の下面には、伝熱性を高めるため介在層(図示せず)を設けてもよい。この介在層は、厚み方向にクッション性(柔軟性)を有しているのが好ましく、また耐熱性を有しているのが好ましい。更に、例えば1W/m・K以上の高い熱伝導率を有していることが好ましい。このような材質としては、発泡金属、金属メッシュ、又はグラファイトシート等の無機シートでもよいし、フッ素樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、又はシリコーン樹脂等の樹脂シートでもよい。上記の樹脂シートの場合は、カーボンなどの熱伝導性フィラーを含有することで熱抵抗をより小さくすることが可能になる。   An intervening layer (not shown) may be provided on the upper surface of the movable cooling plate 21 and the upper surface of the fixed cooling plate 22 and / or the lower surface of the support plate 12 in order to enhance the heat conductivity. The intervening layer preferably has cushioning properties (flexibility) in the thickness direction, and preferably has heat resistance. Furthermore, it is preferable to have high thermal conductivity, for example, of 1 W / m · K or more. As such a material, an inorganic sheet such as a foam metal, a metal mesh, or a graphite sheet may be used, or a resin sheet such as a fluorine resin, a polyimide resin, or a silicone resin may be used. In the case of the above-mentioned resin sheet, it becomes possible to make thermal resistance smaller by containing thermal conductive fillers, such as carbon.

本発明の一具体例のヒータモジュール1においては、上記の固定式冷却板22において、可動式冷却板21との対向面とは反対側の下面側(背面側)に配線基板30が当接状態で取り付けられている。この配線基板30は、固定式冷却板22の下面側に設けた配線基板用ザグリ穴22b内に収めるのが好ましい。この配線基板30は、ガラスエポキシなどの絶縁性材料で形成された絶縁性基板31の片面に、上記給電用リード線16に接続する第1配線32と、上記測温センサー15用のリード線に接続する第2配線33とが形成された構造を有している。   In the heater module 1 according to one specific example of the present invention, in the fixed cooling plate 22 described above, the wiring substrate 30 is in contact with the lower surface side (rear surface side) opposite to the surface facing the movable cooling plate 21. Is attached. The wiring board 30 is preferably accommodated in a wiring board counterbore 22 b provided on the lower surface side of the fixed cooling plate 22. The wiring substrate 30 includes a first wiring 32 connected to the feeding lead wire 16 and a lead wire for the temperature sensor 15 on one side of the insulating substrate 31 formed of an insulating material such as glass epoxy. It has a structure in which a second wiring 33 to be connected is formed.

上記の第1配線32の回路の一端部には第1コネクター34が実装されており、この第1コネクター34に、給電用リード線16の先端に設けた係合部(図示せず)が着脱自在に接続されている。同様に、上記の第2配線33の回路の一端部に第2コネクター35が実装されており、この第2コネクター35に、測温センサー15のリード線17の先端部に設けた係合部(図示せず)が着脱自在に接続されている。   A first connector 34 is mounted at one end of the circuit of the first wiring 32 described above, and an engaging portion (not shown) provided at the tip of the lead wire 16 for feeding is attached to and removed from the first connector 34. It is connected freely. Similarly, the second connector 35 is mounted at one end of the circuit of the second wiring 33 described above, and an engagement portion (not shown) provided at the tip of the lead wire 17 of the temperature sensor 15 in the second connector 35 (Not shown) is detachably connected.

これら第1配線32及び第2配線33の他端部は絶縁性基板31上において其々1か所にまとめられており、これら2か所に第1配線32用の第1終端集合コネクター36及び第2配線33用の第2終端集合コネクター37が其々実装されている。そして、これら第1及び第2終端集合コネクター36、37の其々に、第1配線32及び第2配線33を介して上記リード線16、17に其々接続する引出線が束ねられた第1及び第2集合引出線38、39の係合部(図示せず)が着脱自在に接続されている。かかる構成により、ヒータモジュール1の組み立て時やメンテナンス時の作業を簡素化することが可能になるうえ、多数のリード線を錯綜させることなくヒータモジュール1の外側に引き出すことが可能になる。   The other end portions of the first wiring 32 and the second wiring 33 are collected at one place on the insulating substrate 31, respectively, and at these two places, a first termination collective connector 36 for the first wiring 32 and The second terminal collecting connector 37 for the second wire 33 is often mounted. Then, the first and second terminal collecting connectors 36 and 37 each have a bundle of lead wires respectively connected to the lead wires 16 and 17 through the first wiring 32 and the second wiring 33. And the engaging part (not shown) of the 2nd set leader line 38, 39 is connected detachably. With this configuration, it is possible to simplify the assembly and maintenance operations of the heater module 1, and also to pull the lead wires out of the heater module 1 without being complicated.

上記の配線基板30の作製方法は特に限定はなく、絶縁性基板31の両表面に乾式めっき法や湿式めっき法で導電層を形成してからパターニング加工を行うことで所望の回路パターンを有する第1配線32及び第2配線33を形成してもよいし、絶縁性基板31の両表面に金属箔を熱圧着等により貼り付けてからパターニング加工を行ってもよい。また、絶縁性基板31の片面に第1配線32の成膜層と第2配線33の成膜層とを絶縁層を挟んで積層させてもよい。この場合は、第1配線32と第2配線33との電気的な干渉を防ぐため、第1配線32の成膜層と第2配線33の成膜層との間に電気シールド層を介在させるのが好ましい。   There is no particular limitation on the method of manufacturing the wiring substrate 30 described above. A conductive layer is formed on both surfaces of the insulating substrate 31 by dry plating or wet plating, and then patterning is performed to obtain a desired circuit pattern. The first wiring 32 and the second wiring 33 may be formed, or the metal foil may be attached to both surfaces of the insulating substrate 31 by thermocompression bonding or the like and then patterning may be performed. Alternatively, the film formation layer of the first wiring 32 and the film formation layer of the second wiring 33 may be stacked on one surface of the insulating substrate 31 with the insulating layer interposed therebetween. In this case, in order to prevent electrical interference between the first wiring 32 and the second wiring 33, an electric shield layer is interposed between the film forming layer of the first wiring 32 and the film forming layer of the second wiring 33. Is preferred.

以上、本発明のヒータモジュールについて一具体例を挙げて説明したが、本発明は係る一具体例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨から逸脱しない範囲の種々の態様で実施することが可能である。例えば、上記のヒータユニットは抵抗発熱体を有する加熱部が載置台と支持板で挟持された構造を有しているが、この構造に限定されるものではなく、載置台の内部に抵抗発熱体を埋設することで支持板のない構造にしてもよい。すなわち、本発明の技術的範囲は、特許請求の範囲及びその均等物に及ぶものである。   As mentioned above, although the heater module of the present invention was explained taking one specific example, the present invention is not limited to the one specific example concerned, and it may be carried out in various modes within the scope of the present invention. It is possible. For example, although the heater unit described above has a structure in which the heating unit having a resistance heating element is sandwiched between the mounting table and the support plate, the present invention is not limited to this structure. It may be made a structure without a support plate by embedding it. That is, the technical scope of the present invention is the scope of the claims and the equivalents thereof.

[実施例1]
図1に示すようなヒータモジュール1を作製し、各加熱ゾーンごとに温度制御しながら載置面11aに載置した半導体ウエハを加熱して性能を評価した。具体的には、先ず載置台11として直径320mm×厚み3mmの円板状の銅板を準備した。この銅板において載置面11aとなる面とは反対側の面の後述する各発熱ゾーンの中心位置にザグリ穴11bを形成し、このザグリ穴11bにセラミックス製(W2mm×D2mm×H1mm)の3線式測温素子からなる測温センサー15をシリコーン接着剤を用い接着固定した。
Example 1
The heater module 1 as shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured, and the performance was evaluated by heating the semiconductor wafer mounted on the mounting surface 11a while controlling the temperature for each heating zone. Specifically, a disk-shaped copper plate 320 mm in diameter × 3 mm in thickness was first prepared as the mounting table 11. In this copper plate, a counterbore hole 11b is formed at the center position of each heat generation zone to be described later on the surface opposite to the mounting surface 11a, and a ceramic (W2 mm × D2 mm × H1 mm) three-wire The temperature measuring sensor 15 composed of a temperature measuring element was adhered and fixed using a silicone adhesive.

また、支持板12として直径320mm×厚み3mmの円板状のSi−SiC板を準備した。このSi−SiC板には、上記測温素子のリード線、後述する抵抗発熱体のリード線、及び締結ネジの挿通用の貫通孔を設けた。次に、厚さ20μmのステンレス箔に回路パターンをエッチングで形成して複数の抵抗発熱体13aを作製し、それらの各々の終端部に給電用のリード線16を取り付けた。これら複数の抵抗発熱体13aを上下から厚み50μmのポリイミドシートで覆って熱圧着し、フィルム状の加熱部13を準備した。   Moreover, the disk shaped Si-SiC board of diameter 320 mm x thickness 3 mm was prepared as the support plate 12. As shown in FIG. The Si-SiC plate was provided with a lead wire of the temperature measuring element, a lead wire of a resistance heating element to be described later, and a through hole for inserting a fastening screw. Next, a circuit pattern was formed by etching on a stainless steel foil having a thickness of 20 μm to produce a plurality of resistance heating elements 13a, and lead wires 16 for feeding were attached to their respective end portions. The plurality of resistance heating elements 13a were covered with a polyimide sheet having a thickness of 50 μm from above and below, and thermocompression bonding was performed to prepare a film-like heating unit 13.

なお、上記の複数の抵抗発熱体13aは、図2に示すパターンで区分された複数の加熱ゾーンに其々配した。すなわち、この図2の区分パターンは円形の載置面11aをφ120mm、φ246mm、φ302mmの3つの同心円で円形中央部A、環状中間部B、及び環状周縁部Cに3分割し、更にφ120mmの円形中央部Aを周方向に3等分し、外径φ246mm、内径φ120mmの環状中間部Bを周方向に6等分し、外径φ302mm、内径φ246mmの環状周縁部Cを周方向に6等分した。これにより、加熱部13からは合計30本の給電用リード線16が引き出された。   The plurality of resistance heating elements 13a described above are often arranged in a plurality of heating zones divided by the pattern shown in FIG. That is, in the division pattern of FIG. 2, the circular mounting surface 11a is divided into three concentric circles of φ 120 mm, φ 246 mm and φ 302 mm into a circular central portion A, an annular intermediate portion B and an annular peripheral portion C, and further a φ 120 mm circular shape The central portion A is divided into three equal parts in the circumferential direction, and the annular intermediate part B with an outer diameter φ 246 mm and an inner diameter φ 120 mm is equally divided into six parts, and an annular peripheral part C with an outer diameter φ 302 mm and an inner diameter φ 246 mm is equally divided into six parts. did. As a result, a total of 30 power supply lead wires 16 were drawn out of the heating unit 13.

この加熱部13を上記した載置台11と支持板12との間に挟み込み、支持板12に予め設けておいた貫通孔にネジを挿通して載置台11に螺合した。これにより、載置台11と支持板12とが互いに機械的に結合されたヒータユニット10を作製した。なお、上記のネジには、熱膨張量差で載置台11や支持板12が変形しないように、座面にベアリングを備えたネジを用いた。本締結ネジは、PCD120mmに3本、PCD310mmに6本設けた。   The heating unit 13 was sandwiched between the mounting table 11 and the support plate 12 described above, and a screw was inserted into a through hole previously provided in the support plate 12 and screwed on the mounting table 11. Thereby, the heater unit 10 in which the mounting table 11 and the support plate 12 were mechanically coupled to each other was manufactured. In addition, the screw which equipped the bearing surface with the bearing was used for said screw so that the mounting base 11 and the support plate 12 might not deform | transform by thermal expansion amount difference. Three fastening screws were provided for PCD 120 mm, and six fastening screws were provided for PCD 310 mm.

また、測温センサー15のリード線17からの熱逃げを抑制するため、支持板12から取り出した測温センサー15のリード線17を支持板12の下面に当接させ、シリコーン樹脂でリード線17の該当接部17aを30mmの長さに渡り接着固定した。なお、上記構成により、3線式測温素子の3本のリード線17と抵抗発熱体13aへの2本の給電用リード線16が各発熱ゾーンから引き出されるため、合計75本のリード線16、17がヒータユニット10から引き出された。   Further, in order to suppress heat escape from the lead wire 17 of the temperature measuring sensor 15, the lead wire 17 of the temperature measuring sensor 15 taken out from the support plate 12 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the support plate 12. The contact portion 17a was fixed by bonding over a length of 30 mm. In the above configuration, the three lead wires 17 of the three-wire temperature measuring element and the two lead wires 16 for feeding to the resistance heating element 13a are drawn out from each heat generation zone, so a total of 75 lead wires 16 , 17 were pulled out of the heater unit 10.

次に、冷却部20として、可動式冷却板21用の直径320mm×厚み12mmの円板状のアルミニウム合金板と、固定式冷却板22用の直径320mm×厚み12mmの円板状のアルミニウム合金板とを準備した。可動式冷却板21用のアルミニウム合金板には、支持板12に当接する上面側に、支持板12と可動式冷却板21の全面が接触するように柔軟性を有したシリコーンシートを配置した。一方、固定式冷却板22用のアルミニウム合金板には、その下面に、冷媒流路22a用の外径6mm×肉厚1mmのリン脱酸銅パイプをねじを用いて取り付けた。そして、この銅パイプの両端に、冷媒を供給・排出するための継ぎ手を取り付けた。この固定式冷却板22において可動式冷却板21との対向面とは反対側の面
(背面側)に、後述する配線基板30を収納するためのφ200mm×深さ5mmのザグリ穴22bを設けた。
Next, as the cooling unit 20, a disk-shaped aluminum alloy plate of 320 mm in diameter × 12 mm in thickness for the movable cooling plate 21 and a disk-shaped aluminum alloy plate of 320 mm in diameter × 12 mm in thickness for the fixed cooling plate 22 And prepared. In the aluminum alloy plate for the movable cooling plate 21, a flexible silicone sheet is disposed on the upper surface side in contact with the supporting plate 12 so that the entire surface of the supporting plate 12 and the movable cooling plate 21 is in contact. On the other hand, a phosphorus-deoxidized copper pipe having an outer diameter of 6 mm and a thickness of 1 mm for the refrigerant channel 22a was attached to the lower surface of the aluminum alloy plate for the stationary cooling plate 22 using a screw. Then, joints for supplying and discharging the refrigerant were attached to both ends of the copper pipe. A counterbore hole 22b of φ 200 mm × depth 5 mm for housing a wiring board 30 described later is provided on the surface (back side) opposite to the surface facing the movable cooling plate 21 in the fixed cooling plate 22. .

配線基板30は、外径φ198mm×総厚1.6mmとなるように、ガラスエポキシからなる絶縁性基板31の表面に銅箔を重ね合わせて熱圧着した後、この銅箔をエッチングによりパターニング加工して抵抗発熱体13aの給電用リード線16に接続される第1配線32を形成した。この第1配線32の電気的な絶縁性を確保すべく該第1配線32の上に絶縁性レジストを塗布した後、この絶縁性レジストの上に銅箔を重ね合わせて熱圧着した。この2層目の銅箔はエッチングせずに第1配線32を全面的に覆ういわゆるベタのパターンとすることでシールド層とした。このシールド層の電気的な絶縁性を確保すべく該シールド層の上に絶縁性レジストを塗布した後、この絶縁性レジストの上銅箔を重ね合わせて熱圧着した。そして、この3層目の銅箔をエッチングによりパターニング加工して測温センサー15のリード線17に接続される第2配線33を形成した。この第2配線33の電気的な絶縁性を確保すべく該第2配線33の上に絶縁性レジストを塗布した。   In the wiring substrate 30, a copper foil is superposed on the surface of the insulating substrate 31 made of glass epoxy and thermocompression bonded so that the outer diameter is 198 mm and the total thickness is 1.6 mm, and then the copper foil is patterned by etching. Thus, the first wiring 32 connected to the power supply lead wire 16 of the resistance heating element 13a is formed. After applying an insulating resist on the first wiring 32 in order to ensure the electrical insulation of the first wiring 32, a copper foil was superposed on the insulating resist and thermocompression-bonded. The second layer copper foil was used as a shield layer by forming a so-called solid pattern covering the entire surface of the first wiring 32 without etching. In order to ensure the electrical insulation of the shield layer, an insulating resist was applied on the shield layer, and then the copper foil on the insulating resist was overlaid and thermocompression bonded. Then, the third layer copper foil is patterned by etching to form a second wiring 33 connected to the lead wire 17 of the temperature sensor 15. In order to ensure the electrical insulation of the second wiring 33, an insulating resist was applied on the second wiring 33.

このようにして、ガラスエポキシ基板の表面に第1配線32と第2配線33とが絶縁性レジストからなる絶縁層及びシールド層を介して積層された配線基板30を製作した。なお、この配線基板30には、上記リード線16、17を挿通するための孔や、リフトピンなどの構造部品を挿通するための孔を予め設けておいた。また、積層位置が互いに異なる第2配線33の層と第1配線32の層との電気的な干渉を避けるため、シールド層は上記冷却部20に電気的に接続した。   In this manner, a wiring board 30 was produced in which the first wiring 32 and the second wiring 33 were stacked on the surface of the glass epoxy substrate via the insulating layer made of insulating resist and the shield layer. The wiring board 30 is previously provided with holes for inserting the lead wires 16 and 17 and holes for inserting structural components such as lift pins. The shield layer is electrically connected to the cooling unit 20 in order to avoid electrical interference between the layers of the second wiring 33 and the layers of the first wiring 32 which are stacked in different positions.

これら第1及び第2配線32、33の回路の其々一端部に、上記給電用リード線16及び測温センサー15のリード線17との接続のための第1及び第2コネクター34、35として市販のコネクターをはんだ付けで実装した。更にそれらの反対側の他端部に、上記リード線16、17に其々第1及び第2配線32、33を介して接続される引出線の束(第1及び第2集合引出線38、39)を一括して同時に結線できる第1及び第2終端集合コネクター36、37をはんだ付けで其々実装した。更に配線基板30の表面には、結線作業を円滑且つ明確に行えるように、上記ザグリ穴22bの周辺から接続先のコネクターまでのルートをシルク印刷で描いた。表面実装した第1及び第2コネクター34、35を含めた合計厚みは、第1及び第2終端集合コネクター36、37を除いて4.6mmであった。このようにして作製した配線基板30を、固定式冷却板22のザグリ穴22bの底部にねじ止めにて固定した。   As the first and second connectors 34 and 35 for connection to the feeding lead 16 and the lead 17 of the temperature sensor 15 at one end of each of the circuits of the first and second wirings 32 and 33, respectively. A commercially available connector was mounted by soldering. Further, at the other end on the opposite side, a bundle of leader lines connected to the lead wires 16 and 17 via the first and second wires 32 and 33 (first and second collective leader lines 38, 39) The first and second terminal collecting connectors 36, 37, which can be simultaneously and collectively wired, are often mounted by soldering. Further, on the surface of the wiring board 30, a route from the periphery of the counterbore 22b to the connection destination connector is drawn by silk printing so that the connection work can be performed smoothly and clearly. The total thickness including the surface mounted first and second connectors 34, 35 was 4.6 mm except for the first and second terminal collecting connectors 36, 37. The wiring board 30 produced in this manner was fixed to the bottom of the counterbore hole 22 b of the fixed cooling plate 22 by screwing.

上記の2枚のアルミニウム合金板からなる冷却部20に、上記給電用リード線16、測温センサー15のリード線17、及び後述する容器の底部から立設する脚部が挿通する貫通孔を設けた。更に固定式冷却板22用のアルミニウム合金板には、後述する可動式冷却板21の昇降用エアシリンダのロッドが挿通する貫通孔を設けた。上記の冷却部20を肉厚1.5mmの側壁を有し且つ上部が開放されたステンレス製の容器40内に設置した。固定式冷却板22の下側に昇降機構23としてのエアシリンダを設け、そのロッドを上記したロッド挿通用の貫通孔に挿通させてその先端に可動式冷却板21を取り付けた。このようにして、試料1のヒータモジュール1を作製した。なお、エアシリンダのロッドが退避している時の支持板12の下面と可動式冷却板21の上面との離間距離は10mmであった。   The cooling unit 20 made of the above two aluminum alloy plates is provided with a through hole through which the lead wire 16 for feeding, the lead wire 17 of the temperature sensor 15, and a leg portion erected from the bottom of the container described later The Further, the aluminum alloy plate for the stationary cooling plate 22 is provided with a through hole through which a rod of a lifting air cylinder of the movable cooling plate 21 described later is inserted. The above-mentioned cooling unit 20 was installed in a stainless steel container 40 having a side wall of 1.5 mm thick and an open top. An air cylinder as an elevating mechanism 23 was provided below the fixed cooling plate 22, and the rod was inserted through the above-mentioned through hole for rod insertion, and the movable cooling plate 21 was attached to the tip. Thus, the heater module 1 of the sample 1 was produced. The distance between the lower surface of the support plate 12 and the upper surface of the movable cooling plate 21 was 10 mm when the rod of the air cylinder was retracted.

比較のため、固定式冷却板22において可動式冷却板21との対向面とは反対側の面に、ヒータユニット10から引き出された75本のリード線16、17を這わすため、4mm幅×10mm深さの溝を各加熱ゾーンごとにザグリ加工で設けた以外は試料1のヒータモジュール1と同様にして試料2のヒータモジュールを製作した。この試料2のヒータモジュールでは集合コネクター36の近傍では給電用リード線16や測温センサー用リード線17が全て混在する溝を設ける必要があるので複雑な構造となった。   For comparison, 75 mm of lead wires 16 and 17 drawn from the heater unit 10 are wound on the surface of the fixed cooling plate 22 opposite to the surface facing the movable cooling plate 21 so that the width is 4 mm.times. A heater module of sample 2 was manufactured in the same manner as the heater module 1 of sample 1 except that grooves having a depth of 10 mm were provided by spot facing processing for each heating zone. The heater module of this sample 2 has a complicated structure because it is necessary to provide a groove in which all of the lead wire 16 for feeding and the lead wire 17 for temperature measurement sensor are mixed near the collective connector 36.

また、給電用リード線16や測温センサー15用のリード線17を其々コネクター34、35に接続する際、上記のザグリ加工した溝の内部に這わせていきながら一本ずつコネクター34、35に接続する必要があるため煩雑な作業となった。更に複数本のリード線が交差したり並走したりするルートでは、リード線の接続ミスによる結線不具合が生じ、組み立て直しが生じた。   Further, when the lead wire 16 for feeding and the lead wire 17 for the temperature measuring sensor 15 are often connected to the connectors 34 and 35, the connectors 34 and 35 are wound one by one while being wound inside the above-described countersunk groove. It was a tedious task because it needed to be connected to the Furthermore, in a route where a plurality of lead wires cross or run in parallel, a connection failure due to a connection error of the lead wires occurs, and reassembly occurs.

更に比較のため、可動式冷却板21及び固定式冷却板22からなる冷却部20を設けずにステンレス容器40の背面に配線基板30を設置した以外は試料1のヒータモジュール1と同様にして試料3のヒータモジュールを作製した。この試料3のヒータモジュールでは試料1のヒータモジュール1と同様に結線ミスをすることなく短時間で組立てることができたが、ヒータユニットの昇温評価中に配線基板30の表面で短絡が生じた。これは、配線基板30の第1配線32への通電による自己加熱による温度上昇と、ヒータを昇温することで周辺環境が暖かくなったことにより配線基板30の温度が上がりすぎ、絶縁性能が低下した影響によるものと推察される。   Further, for comparison, a sample is prepared in the same manner as the heater module 1 of the sample 1 except that the wiring board 30 is installed on the back of the stainless steel container 40 without providing the cooling unit 20 consisting of the movable cooling plate 21 and the fixed cooling plate 22. Three heater modules were produced. The heater module of this sample 3 was able to be assembled in a short time without making a connection mistake similarly to the heater module 1 of sample 1, but a short circuit occurred on the surface of the wiring substrate 30 during the temperature rise evaluation of the heater unit. . This is because the temperature rise of the wiring board 30 is too high due to the temperature rise due to the self heating by the energization of the first wiring 32 of the wiring board 30 and the peripheral environment becoming warm due to the temperature rise of the heater, the insulation performance is lowered. It is surmised that the

これに対して上記の試料1のヒータモジュール1では、配線基板30上に描かれたルートに従って最寄りの第1及び第2コネクター34、35に接続するだけで結線作業が済み、結線ミスが生じることなく短時間で組立てることができた。また冷却部20に設けた冷媒流路22aへの通水により配線基板30は常時冷却されるため、上記の試料3のヒータモジュールで発生した配線基板30の短絡の問題は生じなかった。   On the other hand, in the heater module 1 of the sample 1 described above, connection work is completed simply by connecting to the nearest first and second connectors 34 and 35 according to the route drawn on the wiring substrate 30, and connection errors occur. Could be assembled in a short time. In addition, since the wiring board 30 is always cooled by the flow of water to the refrigerant flow path 22a provided in the cooling unit 20, the problem of the shorting of the wiring board 30 generated in the heater module of the sample 3 does not occur.

1 ヒータモジュール
10 ヒータユニット
11 載置台
11a 載置面
12 支持板
13 加熱部
13a 抵抗発熱体
14 脚部
15 測温センサー
16 給電用リード線
17 測温センサー用リード線
17a 当接部
20 冷却部
21 可動式冷却板
22 固定式冷却板
22a 冷媒流路
22b 配線基板用ザグリ穴
23 昇降機構
30 配線基板
31 絶縁性基板
32 第1配線
33 第2配線
34 第1コネクター
35 第2コネクター
36 第1終端集合コネクター
37 第2終端集合コネクター
38 第1集合引出線
39 第2集合引出線
40 容器
A 円形中央部
A1〜A3 中央部扇状加熱ゾーン
B 環状中間部
B1〜B6 中間部扇状加熱ゾーン
C 環状周縁部
C1〜C6 周縁部扇状加熱ゾーン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 heater module 10 heater unit 11 mounting base 11a mounting surface 12 support plate 13 heating part 13a resistance heating element 14 leg part 15 temperature measurement sensor 16 lead wire for electric power feeding 17 lead wire for temperature measurement sensor 17 a contact part 20 cooling part 21 Movable cooling plate 22 Fixed cooling plate 22a Refrigerant flow path 22b Counterbore hole for wiring board 23 Lifting mechanism 30 Wiring board 31 Insulating board 32 1st wiring 33 2nd wiring 34 1st connector 35 2nd connector 36 1st termination assembly Connector 37 second end collective connector 38 first collective leader line 39 second collective leader line 40 container A circular center part A1 to A3 central part fan-shaped heating zone B annular middle part B1 to B6 middle part fan-shaped heating zone C annular peripheral part C1 C6 Peripheral fan-shaped heating zone

Claims (3)

被処理物を載置する載置面を上面に備えると共に前記載置面に載置された被処理物を加熱する抵抗発熱体を備えたヒータユニットと、前記ヒータユニットの下方側に離間して設置された冷却部と、前記冷却部において前記ヒータユニットとの対向面とは反対側の面に当接され、前記ヒータユニットから引き出されたリード線が接続される配線基板とを有するヒータモジュール。   A heater unit comprising a resistance heating element provided on the upper surface with a mounting surface on which an object to be processed is mounted and heating the object mounted on the mounting surface, and spaced apart from the lower side of the heater unit A heater module comprising: a cooling unit installed; and a wiring substrate which is in contact with a surface of the cooling unit opposite to the surface facing the heater unit and to which a lead wire drawn from the heater unit is connected. 前記配線基板は、前記リード線が着脱自在に接続されるコネクターを実装している、請求項1に記載のヒータモジュール。   The heater module according to claim 1, wherein the wiring board mounts a connector to which the lead wire is detachably connected. 前記冷却部は冷媒流路を有する固定式冷却板と、前記固定式冷却板と前記ヒータユニットとの間を往復動する可動式冷却板とからなり、前記固定式冷却板において前記可動式冷却板との対向面とは反対側の面に前記配線基板が取り付けられている、請求項1又は請求項2に記載のヒータモジュール。   The cooling unit includes a fixed cooling plate having a refrigerant flow path, and a movable cooling plate reciprocating between the fixed cooling plate and the heater unit, and in the fixed cooling plate, the movable cooling plate 3. The heater module according to claim 1, wherein the wiring substrate is attached to a surface opposite to a surface opposite to the light source.
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