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JP2019071950A - PTP package structure - Google Patents

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JP2019071950A
JP2019071950A JP2017198301A JP2017198301A JP2019071950A JP 2019071950 A JP2019071950 A JP 2019071950A JP 2017198301 A JP2017198301 A JP 2017198301A JP 2017198301 A JP2017198301 A JP 2017198301A JP 2019071950 A JP2019071950 A JP 2019071950A
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ptp package
conductors
package structure
medicine
drug
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JP7093169B2 (en
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寛敏 石田
Hirotoshi Ishida
寛敏 石田
隆史 本多
Takashi Honda
隆史 本多
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Mitsuiwa Corp
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Mitsuiwa Corp
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Abstract

【課題】薬の使用時に電流を流し、該電流を検知して薬の使用(服用)情報を得ることができるPTP包装構造を提供する。
【解決手段】PTP包装体21の薬取出し口25の対向部に、導電体間に絶縁体1を介在させ、薬の取出し時に前記導電体間から除去されて該導電体間に通電回路を構成する。薬の取出し(服用)情報は、該PTP包装体構造に近接して配置したリーダライタからの電波により前記PTP包装体構造の通電回路が反応し、該通電回路の情報をリーダライタが読み取って薬の服用管理及び指導等が行われる。
【選択図】図1
An object of the present invention is to provide a PTP packaging structure capable of supplying an electric current at the time of use of the medicine and detecting the electric current to obtain use (dosing) information of the medicine.
An insulator (1) is interposed between conductors at opposing portions of a drug outlet (25) of a PTP package (21), and removed from between the conductors at the time of drug removal to form an electric circuit between the conductors. Do. In the medicine taking out (dosing) information, the electric circuit of the PTP package structure reacts by radio waves from a reader / writer placed in proximity to the PTP package structure, and the reader / writer reads the information of the electric circuit and the drug Management and instruction etc. are conducted.
[Selected figure] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、PTP包装体構造に関する。
The present invention relates to a PTP package structure.

現在、医療現場において多くのPTP錠剤が患者に処方及び提供されている。しかし、医師が処方及び提供した薬を患者が医師の指示通りに服用したか、否か、は患者に確認することで行われている。 Currently, many PTP tablets are prescribed and provided to patients in the medical field. However, whether or not the patient took the medicine prescribed and provided by the doctor according to the doctor's instruction is determined by confirming with the patient.

しかしながら、患者が薬の服用を忘れていたり、服用していないにも関わらず服用していると報告する場合もある。このような場合に、医師は処方した薬が適切でなかったと判断して新たな薬を処方することが考えられる。このような事態は患者の病気治療に悪影響を与える可能性があるとともに医療費の高騰を招く怖れがある。 However, in some cases, patients may report that they have taken the drug, even if they have forgotten or have not taken it. In such a case, it may be considered that the doctor prescribes a new drug, judging that the prescribed drug was not appropriate. Such a situation can have an adverse effect on the patient's treatment of the disease and can lead to high medical costs.

前記事情に鑑み、従来、RFIDとRFIDタグから情報を読み取るリーダライタとを備えた薬剤管理システムが提案されている。該薬剤管理システムにおいて、RFIDタグは、格子状に配置された複数のセルを有する薬剤用パッケージに実装されていた。各セルは、破断可能壁およびこの破断可能壁に設けられた切断可能導線によって密閉されている。RFIDタグは、切断可能導線の断線を検知してセルに穴か開いたことを検知し、このことから各セルに入っている薬がどのくらい使用されたかを監視していた。このように薬剤管理システムにおいては、RFIDが監視して得た監視情報をリーダライタで読み取り、薬の服用管理することが提案されている(特許文献1)。 In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, a medicine management system has conventionally been proposed which includes an RFID and a reader / writer for reading information from the RFID tag. In the drug management system, the RFID tag is mounted in a drug package having a plurality of cells arranged in a grid. Each cell is sealed by a rupturable wall and a severable lead provided on the rupturable wall. The RFID tag detects a break in the severable lead wire to detect that the cell has a hole or hole, and thereby monitors how much medicine contained in each cell has been used. As described above, in the drug management system, it has been proposed that the monitoring information obtained by monitoring the RFID is read by the reader / writer and the medicine is taken and managed (Patent Document 1).

前記提案では、セルの数に応じて切断可能導線が多くなり、この配線の数の増加に伴って切断可能導線の幅を細くする必要があるため、RFIDタグとの接続部分に応力が加わると切断可能導線が断線しやすくなり、この結果、薬の服用数を検知するときの信頼性が低くなるという課題に鑑み、第1の切断可能導線と第2の切断可能導線のいずれか1つの結線が切断されるごとにサブキャリアの周波数を変化させる薬剤包装材が提案されている(特許文献2)。 In the above-mentioned proposal, since the number of disconnectable conductors increases with the number of cells, and it is necessary to narrow the width of the disconnectable conductors with the increase of the number of wires, stress is applied to the connection portion with the RFID tag In view of the problem that the cuttable lead is likely to be broken, and as a result, the reliability in detecting the number of doses of medicine is lowered, any one of the first cuttable lead and the second cuttable lead may be connected. There has been proposed a drug packaging material which changes the frequency of the subcarrier every time the is cut (Patent Document 2).

特表2005−539300号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-539300 特開2010−75227号公報JP, 2010-75227, A

前記従来の薬剤管理システムおよび薬剤包装材は、いずれも薬の取出し(服用)時に切断可能導線が切断され、該切断可能導線の切断を検知して薬の取出し(服用)を確認する構成である。すなわち、前記切断可能導線に常に電流を供給して、断線に伴う供給電流の遮断を検知して薬の取出し(服用)の情報を得るものである。したがって、電流の供給管理に十分に留意する必要があった。 The conventional drug management system and the drug packaging material are configured such that when the drug is taken out (dosed), the cleavable lead is cut, and the disconnection of the severable lead is detected to confirm the pickup (dosing) of the medicine. . That is, a current is always supplied to the cuttable lead, and the interruption of the supplied current due to the disconnection is detected to obtain information of taking out (dosing) of the medicine. Therefore, it was necessary to pay close attention to current supply management.

本発明は前述のような従来の問題点を解消するものであり、常に電流を供給する必要がなく、薬の取出し(服用)時に自動的に電流が供給されてリアルタイムに薬の取出し(服用)検知でき、したがって、電流の供給管理に留意する必要がないPTP包装体構造を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is not necessary to always supply the current, and the current is automatically supplied at the time of taking out (taking) of the medicine and taking out (taking) the medicine in real time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a PTP package structure that can be detected and thus does not need to be aware of the current supply management.

本発明の係るPTP包装体構造は、PTP包装体の薬取出し口に対向させて、導電体間に絶縁体が介在させられて、薬の取出し時に該薬により前記導電体間から除去されて、該導電体間に通電回路を形成する絶縁体を設けたことを特徴とする(請求項1)。 In the PTP package structure according to the present invention, an insulator is interposed between the conductors, facing the drug outlet of the PTP package, and the drug is removed from the conductor between the conductors when the drug is removed, An insulator for forming a current-carrying circuit is provided between the conductors (claim 1).

前記PTP包装体構造による薬の取出し(服用)情報は、該PTP包装体構造に近接して配置したリーダライタからの電波により前記PTP包装体構造の通電回路が反応し、該通電回路の情報をリーダライタが読み取って薬の服用管理及び指導等が行われる。ここでは前記PTP包装体構造とリーダライタとが無接触の状態で情報の交換が行われPTP包装構造は電池を必要としない。 As for the taking out (dosing) information of the medicine by the PTP package structure, the electric circuit of the PTP package structure reacts by the electric wave from the reader / writer arranged in the vicinity of the PTP package structure, the information of the electric circuit The reader / writer reads and performs medicine administration and instruction, etc. Here, the information is exchanged in the state where the PTP package structure and the reader / writer are not in contact with each other, and the PTP package structure does not require a battery.

本発明の実施の一形態は、前記通電回路がRFIDであることを特徴とする(請求項2)。この実施の一形態によれば、薬およびその服用に関する情報、患者およびその他の情報をRFIDに記録しておくことにより、リーダライタにより前記の情報を読み取って服用管理及び指導等が行われる。 One embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the energizing circuit is an RFID (claim 2). According to this embodiment, by recording information on the medicine and its dose, the patient and other information in the RFID, the reader / writer reads the information and performs dose management, guidance, and the like.

本発明の実施の一形態は、前記通電回路がアンテナであることを特徴とする(請求項3)。この実施の一形態によれば、薬の取出し(服用)情報をアンテナを介して電波により隣室、薬局、病院、その他情報を必要とする各所に送ることができる。 One embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the conducting circuit is an antenna (claim 3). According to this embodiment, it is possible to send information on taking out (taking) medicine by radio waves through the antenna to the next room, pharmacy, hospital, and other places requiring information.

本発明の実施の一形態は、前記PTP包装体構造が電池を有することを特徴とする(請求項4)。この実施の一形態によれば、薬の取出し(服用)情報を各種の通信手段を用いて直接、隣室、薬局、病院、その他の各所に送ることができる。 One embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the PTP package structure has a battery (claim 4). According to this embodiment, it is possible to send information on taking (taking) medicines directly to the next room, pharmacy, hospital, and other places using various communication means.

本発明によれば、常に電流を供給する必要がなく、薬の取出し(服用)を検知でき、したがって、電流の供給管理に留意をする必要がない効果が得られる。 According to the present invention, it is not necessary to always supply current, detection of taking (taking) of medicine can be detected, and therefore, it is possible to obtain an effect that it is not necessary to pay attention to current supply management.

本発明の実施の一形態を示すPTP包装体構造の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of PTP package body structure which shows one Embodiment of this invention. 図1のPTP包装体構造から薬を取り出した状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which took out the medicine from the PTP package body structure of FIG. 通電回路の一実施例を示す説明図である。It is an explanatory view showing one example of an energizing circuit. PTP包装体の断面図である。It is a sectional view of a PTP package. PTPシートの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a PTP sheet. 通電回路の一実施例を示す説明図である。It is an explanatory view showing one example of an energizing circuit.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の一形態について説明する。 図5はPTPシート5であり、その表面には複数のPTP包装体21が並列配置されている。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 shows a PTP sheet 5, on the surface of which a plurality of PTP packages 21 are arranged in parallel.

PTP包装体21は、図4に示すように、錠剤22が置かれる底部シート23と該底部シート23上に置かれた前記錠剤22を上方から包み込む半円状部を有する上部シート24とで構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the PTP packaging body 21 is composed of a bottom sheet 23 on which the tablets 22 are placed and a top sheet 24 having a semicircular portion which covers the tablets 22 placed on the bottom sheet 23 from above. It is done.

前記底部シート23はアルミ箔などの容易に破ることができる素材であり、前記上部シート24を指で押圧すると錠剤22の下降によって破れて該錠剤22を取り出すことができる。したがって、前記錠剤22の取出し口25は底部シート23部である。 The bottom sheet 23 is a material that can be easily broken, such as aluminum foil, and when the top sheet 24 is pressed with a finger, it can be broken by the descent of the tablet 22 and the tablet 22 can be taken out. Therefore, the take-out port 25 of the tablet 22 is the bottom sheet 23 part.

本発明のPTP包装体構造Aは、図1に示すように、前記PTP包装体21の錠剤22の取出し口25に対向させて、絶縁体1を介在させた導電体2、2が設けられる。前記絶縁体1は可撓性のシート等からなり、その一端部1aが前記導電体2、2の間から抜き取りできるように挟持されている。一方、他端部1bは固定されている。また、前記導電体2、2も可撓性を有する。なお、導電体2、2は線体であってもよい。図中、3、3は配線である。 In the PTP package structure A of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the conductors 2 and 2 in which the insulator 1 is interposed are provided opposite to the takeout port 25 of the tablet 22 of the PTP package 21. The insulator 1 is made of a flexible sheet or the like, and one end 1a thereof is sandwiched so as to be able to be extracted from between the conductors 2 and 2. On the other hand, the other end 1b is fixed. The conductors 2 and 2 also have flexibility. The conductors 2 and 2 may be wires. In the figure, 3 and 3 are wiring.

図2に前記PTP包装体21から錠剤22を取り出す状態を示す。該錠剤22の取り出しは、前記PTP包装体21を形成する上部シート24を指で押圧することによって行われる。 FIG. 2 shows a state in which the tablet 22 is taken out of the PTP package 21. As shown in FIG. The removal of the tablet 22 is performed by pressing the upper sheet 24 forming the PTP package 21 with a finger.

本発明では、前記PTP包装体21の上部シート24を指で押圧すると、内部の錠剤22がPTP包装体21の底部シート23を破り、同時に取出し口25が形成される。続いて錠剤22が前記絶縁体1と導電体2、2との重合部を押圧する。 In the present invention, when the upper sheet 24 of the PTP package 21 is pressed with a finger, the tablets 22 inside break the bottom sheet 23 of the PTP package 21 and at the same time the outlet 25 is formed. Subsequently, the tablet 22 presses the polymerization portion of the insulator 1 and the conductors 2 and 2.

その結果、前記絶縁体1と前記導電体2、2との重合部が下方に撓み前記導電体2、2間に挟持されていた絶縁体1の一端部1aが前記導電体2、2間から抜き取られ導電体2、2が接続して図3に示す通電回路4が形成される。 As a result, the overlapping portion of the insulator 1 and the conductors 2 and 2 is bent downward, and one end portion 1 a of the insulator 1 held between the conductors 2 and 2 is between the conductors 2 and 2 The drawn conductors 2 and 2 are connected to form the conduction circuit 4 shown in FIG.

同時に前記錠剤22が前記絶縁体1と前記導電体2、2間に形成された隙間から錠剤22が外へ取り出されて服用が行われる。すなわち、前記導電体2、2の接続によって薬の取出し(服用)が確認される。 At the same time, the tablet 22 is taken out from the gap formed between the insulator 1 and the conductor 2 and 2 and taken. That is, the connection of the conductors 2 and 2 confirms that the medicine is taken out (dosed).

つぎに、前記PTP包装体構造が電池を有する実施の一形態を説明する。この実施例では、図6に示すように、前記図3に示した通電回路中に電池6が介在させられる。同図中の他の符号は図3と同様である。 Next, an embodiment in which the PTP package structure has a battery will be described. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the battery 6 is interposed in the energizing circuit shown in FIG. Other reference numerals in the figure are the same as in FIG.

なお、前記通電回路4は、薬の取出し(服用)の検知に限らず、RFID、アンテナ、その他目的に応じて機能を発揮するものでもよい。図3及び図6において、1が絶縁体、2、2が導電体、3、3が配線である。 The energizing circuit 4 is not limited to detection of taking out (dosing) of a medicine, and may exert a function according to an RFID, an antenna, or other purpose. In FIGS. 3 and 6, 1 is an insulator, 2 and 2 are conductors, and 3 and 3 are wires.

常に電流を供給する必要がなく、薬の取出し(服用)をリアルタイムに検知することが可能でありPTP包装体構造として有用である。なお、本発明のPTP包装体構造は再利用も可能である。 There is no need to supply current at all times, and it is possible to detect drug removal (dosing) in real time, which is useful as a PTP package structure. The PTP package structure of the present invention can be reused.

1 絶縁体2、2 導電体3、3 配線4 通電回路5 PTPシート6 電池21 PTP包装体25 薬の取出し口A PTP包装体構造 Reference Signs List 1 insulator 2, 2 conductor 3, 3 wiring 4 energizing circuit 5 PTP sheet 6 battery 21 PTP package 25 drug outlet A PTP package structure

Claims (4)

PTP包装体の薬取出し口に対向させて、導電体間に介在させられて、薬の取出し時に該薬により前記導電体間から除去されて、該導電体間に通電回路を形成する絶縁体を設けたことを特徴とするPTP包装体構造。 An insulator which is interposed between the conductors opposite to the drug outlet of the PTP package and which is removed from the conductor between the conductors by the drug when the drug is taken out to form a conductive circuit between the conductors. A PTP package structure characterized in that it is provided. 前記通電回路がRFIDであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のPTP包装体構造。 The PTP package structure according to claim 1, wherein the energizing circuit is an RFID. 前記通電回路がアンテナであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のPTP包装体構造。 The PTP package structure according to claim 1, wherein the energizing circuit is an antenna. 電池を有することを特徴とする請求項1、2または3に記載のPTP包装体構造。 The PTP package structure according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that it has a battery.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61185267A (en) * 1985-02-09 1986-08-18 ウド・ジーモン Apparatus for storing drugs and receiving the same by timewise indication
JP2796387B2 (en) * 1988-03-29 1998-09-10 コンピュームド アクティエボラーグ Compliance meter for clinical evaluation of drugs
JP2013031638A (en) * 2011-07-07 2013-02-14 Iwata Label Co Ltd Label, method for manufacturing label, program, management system, and management method
US20170194961A1 (en) * 2014-05-29 2017-07-06 Nanyang Technological University Switch film

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61185267A (en) * 1985-02-09 1986-08-18 ウド・ジーモン Apparatus for storing drugs and receiving the same by timewise indication
JP2796387B2 (en) * 1988-03-29 1998-09-10 コンピュームド アクティエボラーグ Compliance meter for clinical evaluation of drugs
JP2013031638A (en) * 2011-07-07 2013-02-14 Iwata Label Co Ltd Label, method for manufacturing label, program, management system, and management method
US20170194961A1 (en) * 2014-05-29 2017-07-06 Nanyang Technological University Switch film

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