JP2018139357A - 高周波半導体増幅回路 - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
- H03G3/3036—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers
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- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
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- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
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- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
- H03F1/0261—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
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- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/08—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce detrimental influences of internal impedances of amplifying elements
- H03F1/22—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce detrimental influences of internal impedances of amplifying elements by use of cascode coupling, i.e. earthed cathode or emitter stage followed by earthed grid or base stage respectively
- H03F1/223—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce detrimental influences of internal impedances of amplifying elements by use of cascode coupling, i.e. earthed cathode or emitter stage followed by earthed grid or base stage respectively with MOSFET's
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H03F1/30—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters
- H03F1/301—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters in MOSFET amplifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/189—High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
- H03F3/19—High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/193—High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only with field-effect devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/20—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
- H03F3/21—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/20—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
- H03F3/24—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages
- H03F3/245—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages with semiconductor devices only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
- H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/45076—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier
- H03F3/45179—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier using MOSFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit
- H03F3/45183—Long tailed pairs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G1/00—Details of arrangements for controlling amplification
- H03G1/0005—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal
- H03G1/0017—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal the device being at least one of the amplifying solid-state elements
- H03G1/0029—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal the device being at least one of the amplifying solid-state elements using field-effect transistors [FET]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G1/00—Details of arrangements for controlling amplification
- H03G1/0005—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal
- H03G1/0035—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal using continuously variable impedance elements
- H03G1/007—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal using continuously variable impedance elements using field-effect transistors [FET]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/6704—Thin-film transistors [TFT] having supplementary regions or layers in the thin films or in the insulated bulk substrates for controlling properties of the device
- H10D30/6708—Thin-film transistors [TFT] having supplementary regions or layers in the thin films or in the insulated bulk substrates for controlling properties of the device for preventing the kink effect or the snapback effect, e.g. discharging the minority carriers of the channel region for preventing bipolar effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
- H10D86/201—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates the substrates comprising an insulating layer on a semiconductor body, e.g. SOI
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/18—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the bias of the gate of a FET being controlled by a control signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/294—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/451—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/489—A coil being added in the source circuit of a common source stage, e.g. as degeneration means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/20—Automatic control
- H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
- H03G3/3052—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in bandpass amplifiers (H.F. or I.F.) or in frequency-changers used in a (super)heterodyne receiver
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- H10W44/20—
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- H10W44/231—
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Abstract
Description
図1は、第1の実施形態による高周波半導体増幅回路の構成例を示すブロック図である。図1の高周波半導体増幅回路1は、例えば、携帯電話端末等において、アンテナから送信される高周波信号を増幅するための高周波電力増幅器、アンテナで受信された微弱な高周波信号を増幅する高周波低雑音増幅器(LNA(Low Noise Amplifier))、あるいは、高周波信号の経路を切り替える高周波スイッチ等とこれらを接続して用いられ得る。本実施形態においては、高周波半導体増幅回路1の一例として、高周波LNA1を説明する。
図5は、第2実施形態に従ったバイアス生成回路20の構成の一例を示す回路図である。第2実施形態では、第1安定化回路21の構成が第1実施形態のそれと異なる。第2実施形態のその他の構成は、第1実施形態の対応する構成と同様でよい。
図6は、第3実施形態に従ったバイアス生成回路20の構成の一例を示す回路図である。第3実施形態では、第1安定化回路21の第2抵抗素子R12および第2キャパシタ素子C12がAMP1の非反転入力とグランドGNDとの間に直列に接続されている。第3実施形態のその他の構成は、第2実施形態の対応する構成と同様でよい。
図7は、第4実施形態に従ったバイアス生成回路20の構成の一例を示す回路図である。第4実施形態では、第1および第2演算増幅回路AMP1、AMP2の構成が第1実施形態のそれと異なる。第4実施形態のその他の構成は、第1実施形態の対応する構成と同様でよい。
図8は、第5の実施形態による高周波LNAの構成例を示すブロック図である。第5実施形態では、バイアス生成回路20が第1実施形態のそれと異なる。第5実施形態のその他の構成は、第1実施形態の対応する構成と同様でよい。
図9は、第6実施形態による高周波LNAの構成例を示すブロック図である。第6実施形態による高周波LNA1は、第2電源回路31をさらに備えている点で第1実施形態と異なる。第2電源回路31は、外部電源電圧Vddから内部電源電圧Vdd_intとは異なる第2内部電源電圧Vdd_int2を生成する。第2電源回路31は、第2内部電源電圧Vdd_int2をカスコード増幅回路10へ供給する。第6実施形態のその他の構成は、第1実施形態の対応する構成と同様でよい。このように、カスコード増幅回路10とバイアス生成回路20との間で内部電源電圧を相違させても、本実施形態の効果は失われない。第6実施形態は、第2〜第5実施形態のいずれにも適用することができる。
Claims (7)
- SOI(Silicon On Insulator)基板上に配置され、基準電位源と第1ノードとの間に接続されゲートが高周波入力端子に接続された第1トランジスタと、前記第1ノードと高周波出力端子との間に接続された第2トランジスタとを含む増幅回路と、
前記SOI基板上に配置され、前記第1および第2トランジスタのそれぞれのゲートに接続されたバイアス生成回路と、
前記SOI基板上に配置され、前記増幅回路および前記バイアス生成回路に電源電圧を供給する電源回路とを備え、
前記バイアス生成回路は、
前記電源電圧が供給される第1可変電流源と、
前記第1可変電流源と前記基準電位源との間に接続され、ゲートが前記第1トランジスタのゲートに接続された第3トランジスタと、
前記第1可変電流源と前記第3トランジスタとの間の第2ノードの電圧を参照電圧とほぼ等しくするように前記第3トランジスタのゲート電圧を制御する第1演算増幅回路と、
前記第3トランジスタのゲートまたは前記第2ノードに接続され、前記第1演算増幅回路と、前記第3トランジスタと、前記第1可変電流源とのループゲイン特性または位相特性を変更する第1特性変更回路と、を備えた高周波半導体増幅回路。 - 前記第1特性変更回路は、第1抵抗素子および第1キャパシタ素子を含み、
前記第1抵抗素子および前記第1キャパシタ素子は、前記第3トランジスタのゲートと前記基準電位源との間に直列に接続されている、請求項1に記載の高周波半導体増幅回路。 - 前記バイアス生成回路は、
前記基準電位源に接続された第2可変電流源と、
前記電源回路と前記第2可変電流源との間に接続され、ゲートが前記第2トランジスタのゲートに接続された第4トランジスタと、
前記第2可変電流源と前記第4トランジスタとの間の第3ノードの電圧を参照電圧とほぼ等しくするように前記第4トランジスタのゲート電圧を制御する第2演算増幅回路と、
前記第4トランジスタのゲートまたは前記第3ノードに接続され、前記第2演算増幅回路と、前記第4トランジスタと、前記第2可変電流源とのループゲイン特性または位相特性を変更する第2特性変更回路とを備えた、請求項1または請求項2に記載の高周波半導体増幅回路。 - 前記第2特性変更回路は、第2キャパシタ素子を含み、
前記第2キャパシタ素子は、前記第4トランジスタのゲートと前記第3ノードとの間に接続されている、請求項3に記載の高周波半導体増幅回路。 - 前記第1特性変更回路は、第1抵抗素子および第1キャパシタ素子を含み、
前記第1抵抗素子および前記第1キャパシタ素子は、前記第1演算増幅回路の入力と前記第2ノードとの間に並列接続されている、請求項1に記載の高周波半導体増幅回路。 - 前記第1特性変更回路は、前記第1演算増幅回路の入力と前記電源回路または前記基準電位源との間に直列に接続された第2抵抗素子および第2キャパシタ素子を含む、請求項1または請求項5に記載の高周波半導体増幅回路。
- 前記第2特性変更回路は、前記第4トランジスタのゲートと前記第3ノードとの間に直列に接続された第2抵抗素子および第2キャパシタ素子を含む、請求項3に記載の高周波半導体増幅回路。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2017033347A JP6630303B2 (ja) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | 高周波半導体増幅回路 |
| US15/691,788 US10164594B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | High-frequency semiconductor amplifier |
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| JP2017033347A JP6630303B2 (ja) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | 高周波半導体増幅回路 |
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| JP6630303B2 JP6630303B2 (ja) | 2020-01-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021150731A (ja) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10199081B1 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-02-05 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for providing bias signals in a semiconductor device |
| US10587225B2 (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-03-10 | Psemi Corporation | Transient stabilized cascode biasing |
| JP2020096294A (ja) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電力増幅回路 |
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| US9148088B1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-09-29 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc. | RF stacked power amplifier bias method |
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| JP6588878B2 (ja) | 2016-08-30 | 2019-10-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 高周波半導体増幅回路 |
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2017
- 2017-02-24 JP JP2017033347A patent/JP6630303B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-08-31 US US15/691,788 patent/US10164594B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6897717B1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-05-24 | Linear Technology Corporation | Methods and circuits for more accurately mirroring current over a wide range of input current |
| JP2009207030A (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-10 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 電力増幅回路および無線通信回路 |
| JP2011229073A (ja) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-10 | Panasonic Corp | 利得変動補償装置 |
| JP2014502119A (ja) * | 2010-12-23 | 2014-01-23 | マーベル ワールド トレード リミテッド | プロセス変動および電源変調の正確なバイアス追跡 |
| WO2013153802A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | モーションセンサとそれを用いた電子機器 |
| US8779859B2 (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-07-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multi-cascode amplifier bias techniques |
| JP2015041832A (ja) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-03-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力増幅器 |
| JP2015061294A (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-30 | 株式会社東芝 | カスコード増幅器 |
| US9148088B1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-09-29 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc. | RF stacked power amplifier bias method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021150731A (ja) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
| JP7234177B2 (ja) | 2020-03-17 | 2023-03-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10164594B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
| US20180248530A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
| JP6630303B2 (ja) | 2020-01-15 |
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