JP2018109116A - Water-based ballpoint pen ink composition and water-based ballpoint pen using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ink composition for a water-based ballpoint pen which is excellent in handwriting drying performance, can suppress ink leakage, and can obtain a good writing taste, and a water-based ballpoint pen using the same. .. An aqueous solution comprising water, a colorant, a surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition molar number of 10 or less in the structure, and olefin resin particles. Ink composition for ballpoint pens and water-based ballpoint pens using them. [Selection diagram] None

Description

  The present invention relates to an ink composition for water-based ballpoint pens. More specifically, the ink composition for water-based ballpoint pens has excellent handwriting dryness, good writing quality, and further suppresses ink leakage, and uses the same. It relates to a water-based ballpoint pen.

The ink composition for water-based ballpoint pens is an ink composition in which the main solvent is water. For this reason, if the nib is exposed to the atmosphere for a while, the main solvent, water, evaporates from the nib, the ink viscosity increases, the handwriting becomes blurred, and moisture evaporates. It has been confirmed that the ink is dried and solidified, the ink flow path of the writing instrument is clogged, and writing becomes impossible. In particular, when it is used for a retractable ballpoint pen, this phenomenon is remarkably likely to occur because the pen tip is always exposed to the atmosphere. Therefore, in order to suppress water evaporation in the ink composition, a polyhydric alcohol solvent such as glycerin or ethylene glycol is generally added as a humectant. However, although there is a tendency to suppress water evaporation of the ink, the resulting handwriting requires time to completely dry, so if you touch the handwriting that has not been dried, the writing surface may become dirty, There is a problem that the handwriting itself becomes dirty.
In order to solve these problems, Patent Document 1 discloses an ink composition containing 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and one or more of ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, and isopropyl alcohol. Patent Document 2 discloses an ink composition containing dioctylsulfosuccinate, and Patent Document 3 discloses an ink composition containing a fluorine-based surfactant. Many ink compositions have been proposed in which the surface tension of the composition is lowered to improve the permeability to paper.

  However, although the ink composition of Patent Document 1 improves the drying property of handwriting, there is a problem in stability over time due to the unusual odor of alcohol solvents and high volatility. In addition, although the ink compositions of Patent Documents 2 and 3 have a tendency to improve the dryness of handwriting, it is difficult to say that it is sufficient and it is difficult to obtain good handwriting.

  In addition, when the ink composition as described in Patent Documents 2 and 3 is used for a ballpoint pen, it is desired to improve the writing quality by improving the lubricity, and the wettability to the ballpoint pen tip is increased, and ink leaks from the pen tip. It also has problems such as easy.

  Recently, ballpoint pens are often arranged in a display case. In this case, in a ballpoint pen that can always be in a cap-off state, such as a retractable ballpoint pen, when the ballpoint pen tip is projected and returned to the display case, a gap is created between the ball and the inner wall of the tip end, Ink drops from the gap, ink leakage occurs, the display case becomes dirty, and other ballpoint pens in the case also become dirty. In particular, in an ink composition in which the surface tension is suppressed as in Patent Documents 2 and 3, there is a high possibility that this problem will occur. Therefore, it is simultaneously desired to improve ink leakage as described above in a water-based ballpoint pen, particularly a retractable ballpoint pen.

JP 2000-319570 A JP 2005-238672 A JP 2004-224892 A

  The present invention provides an ink composition for a water-based ballpoint pen that is excellent in handwriting dryness, has good writing quality, and further suppresses ink leakage, and a water-based ballpoint pen using the same.

  An ink composition for a water-based ballpoint pen according to the present invention comprises water, a colorant, a surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in its structure, and olefin resin particles. An ink composition for water-based ballpoint pens.

  The ballpoint pen according to the present invention is characterized by using the water-based ink composition for ballpoint pens.

  According to the present invention, a water-based ink composition for a ballpoint pen that is excellent in handwriting dryness and that provides a smooth and good writing taste and further suppresses ink leakage from the gap between the ball and the inner wall of the tip of the ballpoint pen tip, and An aqueous ballpoint pen using the same can be provided.

  In the present specification, “part”, “%”, “ratio” and the like indicating the composition are based on mass unless otherwise specified.

<< Water-based ballpoint pen ink composition >>
The ink composition for water-based ballpoint pens according to the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an ink composition) has water, a colorant, and an interfacial activity having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in its structure. One feature is that it comprises an agent and olefin-based resin particles. Hereinafter, physical properties and respective components constituting the ink composition according to the present invention will be described.

<Surfactant having acetylene bond with ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in structure>
The ink composition of the present invention comprises a surfactant having in its structure an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less.
The surfactant having in its structure an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less is a surfactant having in its structure an acetylene bond to which ethylene oxide has been added, wherein the surfactant is added with ethylene oxide. The number of moles is 10 or less. Examples thereof include acetylene glycol surfactants having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less and acetylene alcohol surfactants having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less.
The surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure can remarkably improve the permeability to the paper surface. For this reason, the ink composition containing the surfactant having the acetylene bond in the structure can quickly penetrate into the paper, and thus the time until the resulting handwriting is completely dried can be obtained. It is shortened, and it becomes excellent in the handwriting drying property which can prevent a paper surface and handwriting itself from being rubbed and soiled.

Although the reason is not clear, the surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure maintains a good balance between hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity.
In order for the ink composition to permeate the paper surface quickly after writing, it is necessary to suitably control the surface tension of the ink composition after writing. In order to instantaneously control the surface tension accompanying the writing operation, so-called dynamic surface tension, and to obtain quick penetration into the paper surface, the behavior of the surfactant molecules in the ink is important. In order to control the surface tension instantly and effectively, it is possible by using a surfactant with a specific structure, because the surfactant molecules are quickly arranged at the gas-liquid interface under dynamic conditions. An ink composition having excellent handwriting dryness can be obtained.
If the surfactant having an acetylene bond in the structure is too hydrophilic, the solubility in the ink composition becomes too high, and it is difficult to quickly arrange the surfactant molecules with respect to the gas-liquid interface. It tends to be difficult to improve the permeability. Conversely, if the surfactant having an acetylene bond in the structure is too hydrophobic, the solubility in the ink composition becomes too low, and not only the permeability to the paper surface is difficult to improve, but also due to separation, etc. The stability to the ink composition tends to be inferior.
Since the surfactant having an acetylene bond with an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure maintains a balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, when the surfactant is used, the surfactant molecule is a gas-liquid Since the ink composition is appropriately arranged at the interface, the surface tension of the ink composition is controlled, and the permeability of the ink composition to paper is improved. Therefore, it is presumed that an ink composition comprising a surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure has improved penetrability with respect to the paper surface and excellent handwriting dryness. .

In addition, a surfactant having an acetylene bond with an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure has an effect of improving the writing taste, such as improving the handwriting dryness and at the same time providing a smooth writing taste. . This is because the ink composition contains the surfactant having the acetylene bond in the structure, so that the lubricity between the ball and the ballpoint pen tip of the ballpoint pen is improved, and the ball seat wear is reduced. This is because it can be suppressed.
The ink composition of the present invention comprising a surfactant having an acetylene bond in the structure can contain other lubricants, and in particular, among the lubricants described later. It is preferable to use in combination with a phosphate ester surfactant.

  In the present invention, it is essential that the surfactant having an acetylene bond in the structure has an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less. However, when the ethylene oxide addition mole number exceeds 10, hydrophilicity is reduced. It is because it becomes high too much, solubility becomes high, and there exists a tendency for the quick arrangement | sequence to the interface of surfactant to be impaired, and there exists a tendency for the improvement of handwriting drying property to be limited. Furthermore, in view of the effect improvement by the surfactant having the acetylene bond in the structure, the number of moles of ethylene oxide added is preferably 8 or less. Furthermore, the number of moles of ethylene oxide added is preferably 4 or more. If the number of moles of ethylene oxide added is 4 or more, the solubility is lowered, and the interface becomes a state where it is difficult to stably exist in the ink composition. It is possible to prevent the stability over time of the effect of the active agent from being lowered.

Further, the surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less used in the present invention in the structure may be further added with propylene oxide. In consideration of the further improvement of handwriting drying property and ink aging stability, in the present invention, it is possible to select and use a surfactant having in its structure an acetylene bond to which ethyleneylene oxide and further propylene oxide are added. preferable.
This is because when the surfactant having an acetylene bond in the structure is added with two of ethylenelene oxide and propylene oxide, the balance between hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity is more suitably maintained.
As described above, in order to obtain the effect of a surfactant having an acetylene bond in the structure, it is important that the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity is appropriately maintained.
A surfactant having an acetylene bond in which both ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are added in the structure makes it easier to maintain a good balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity. While very stable in the composition, the activator molecules are rapidly arranged at the gas-liquid interface. For this reason, the surface tension of the ink composition is quickly controlled, and the permeability of the ink composition to paper tends to be improved quickly. Therefore, in the present invention, by using a surfactant having in its structure an acetylene bond to which ethylene oxide and further propylene oxide have been added, the ink composition is further improved in handwriting dryness and excellent in ink aging stability. Since a product can be provided, it is preferable.

The ratio of the number of moles of ethylene oxide added to the number of moles of propylene oxide added is determined by considering the balance between hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity of the surfactant having an acetylene bond in the structure and considering further improvement in handwriting dryness. The number of moles added: The number of moles added propylene oxide is preferably 1: 1 to 5: 1.
In consideration of the arrangement at the gas-liquid interface, the total number of moles of ethylene oxide added and propylene oxide added is preferably 10 or less. If the number of added moles is too large, the surfactant molecules become too long and tend to cause steric hindrance during alignment at the gas-liquid interface, but if the total number of added moles is 10 or less, This is particularly preferable because the balance between hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity is suitably maintained, and an effect in consideration of the influence of steric hindrance upon arrangement at the gas-liquid interface can be obtained.
Furthermore, in consideration of improvement in handwriting drying property and stability over time of the ink, a surfactant having the above acetylene bond in the structure having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 5 and a propylene oxide addition mole number of 2 is used. It is more preferable.

In the present invention, it is preferable to select and use an acetylene glycol surfactant having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in consideration of further improvement in handwriting drying property and ink aging stability.
Examples of the acetylene glycol surfactant having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less include surfactants represented by the following general formula (Formula 1).

In consideration of improvement in handwriting dryness, writing quality, and stability over time of the ink composition, in the above general formula (Formula 1), r and t are preferably 1 to 4, preferably 1 to 2. Is more preferable, and it is more preferable that r = t. Further, in consideration of the above effects, in the general formula (Formula 1), it is preferable that (n + m) :( p + q) = 5: 2.
In particular, in the above general formula (Formula 1), r and t are 1 or 2, r = t, (n + m) = 5, and (p + q) = 2 It is more preferable to use an acetylene glycol surfactant having an addition mole number of 10 or less.

  Moreover, the HLB value of the surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure is preferably 3 to 14, more preferably 6 to 12, and 7 to 9. It is particularly preferred. When the surfactant having the acetylene bond in the structure has an HLB value of 3 or more, the surfactant can exist stably without remaining dissolved in water as a solvent, and an effect can be obtained initially and over time. Therefore, if it is 14 or less, it is easy to be arranged in the vicinity of the gas-liquid interface due to hydrophobicity, and since the effect of the surfactant such as improvement of handwriting drying property can be obtained in a small amount and instantly, preferable.

Further, among the surfactants having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure, a surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure was contained. The dynamic surface tension of the 1% aqueous solution is preferably 20 to 45 mN / m, and more preferably 25 to 40 mN / m.
The dynamic surface tension is a surface tension (that is, a surface tension at a moving gas-liquid interface) indicated by a liquid in a moving state (flow state), and can be measured by a maximum bubble pressure method in the present invention. . The maximum bubble pressure method measures the maximum pressure (maximum bubble pressure) in milliseconds when a bubble is generated from the tip of a capillary (probe) inserted in the liquid (that is, when a new interface is formed). In this way, the surface tension (mN / m) of the liquid is obtained.
Specifically, a bubble is discharged from the probe tip to generate a new bubble surface (t1), and the radius of curvature is minimized and the pressure is maximized (t2) when the next bubble grows (specifically, The pressure becomes maximum when the radius of curvature R of the bubble and the radius r of the probe tip are equal. Thereafter, the bubbles further grow and are released from the probe tip again (t3). Note that t1 to t3 are time t in each state. The pressure change is repeated by repeating the generation of bubbles in the above-described process. In particular, in the elapsed time, the time from the generation of a new surface to the maximum pressure (between t1 and t2) is defined as the lifetime (between t1 and t2). The life of bubbles is called dead time.
As the lifetime is shorter, a surface tension in a dynamic state where the liquid moves is obtained, and as the lifetime is longer, a surface tension in a static state where the liquid does not move is obtained.
In the present invention, the surface tension value when the most dynamic lifetime is 10 ms is defined as the dynamic surface tension.

  If the dynamic surface tension of the aqueous solution of the surfactant having the acetylene bond in the structure is within the above numerical range, the liquid is in a state of moving (the fluid state), such as the ball starts to rotate and the ink interface starts to move. ) (That is, the surface tension at the moving gas-liquid interface) and the wettability of the ink composition with respect to the paper surface can be improved dramatically and instantaneously. It is estimated that the performance can be improved effectively and instantaneously.

In addition, the measurement of the dynamic surface tension by the maximum bubble pressure method is a dynamic surface tension measuring machine (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd., BP-D3 or BP-D5), a bubble pressure dynamic surface tension meter (manufactured by KRUSS, BP -2) and the like.
In the present invention, BP-D5 manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd. is used, and air bubbles are automatically measured under the conditions of gas for gas generation: air, measurement temperature: 20 ° C. and sample volume of 75 mL, and the movement of deionized water as a blank. The surface tension is measured under the same conditions.

  The content of the surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the ink composition in the structure may be 0.01 to 3% by mass based on the total mass of the ink composition. Preferably, it is 0.05-2 mass%, and it is especially preferable that it is 0.1-1.5 mass%. If the content of the surfactant having the acetylene bond in the structure is 0.01% by mass or more, the effect of the surfactant can be obtained efficiently and sufficiently, and the handwriting drying property is improved. Can do. Moreover, if it is 3 mass% or less, the outstanding handwriting drying property can be obtained, without affecting ink stability with time. In addition, if the content of the surfactant having the acetylene bond in the structure is within the above numerical range, the lubricity between the ball and the ballpoint pen tip can be further improved, so that a smoother writing feeling can be achieved. Can be obtained.

  Specific examples of the surfactant having the acetylene bond in the structure include Olphine series (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Dynal series (manufactured by Air Products Japan Co., Ltd.), Surfynol series ( Air Products Japan Co., Ltd.).

<Olefin resin particles>
Furthermore, the ink composition of the present invention comprises olefin resin particles.
In the ink composition of the present invention, the surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure improves the wettability of the ink composition with respect to the paper surface. Although improved and good handwriting dryness and good writing taste can be obtained, wettability with the ball and ballpoint pen tip increases, and ink may leak out from the gap between the ball and the inner wall of the tip of the ballpoint pen tip Have sex. In particular, when the ink composition of the present invention is used for a ballpoint pen that is exposed to a pen tip such as a retractable ballpoint pen and can always be in a cap-off state, the possibility of ink leakage is very high.
The problem of ink leakage can be prevented by increasing the ink viscosity of the ink composition, but in this case, the time until the resulting handwriting is completely dried increases, and the handwriting drying performance is poor. Furthermore, the ink consumption decreases and the writing quality tends to be inferior.
Therefore, as a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have been able to prevent ink leakage and further improve writing quality by maintaining the good handwriting drying property by including olefin resin particles in the ink composition. I understood.
The olefin resin particles cause a physical obstacle in the gap between the ball and the inner wall of the tip of the ball-point pen tip, and can suppress ink leakage, but the hardness is low compared to inorganic particles, and the particles are Since they are partly deformed and are in close contact with each other, a weak aggregate structure is formed, so that the ink leakage suppression effect is very high.
Further, the olefin resin particles not only suppress ink leakage as described above, but also can enter between the ball and the ball seat and make it difficult to directly contact with each other. The wear of the seat can be suppressed and the writing quality can be improved.

In addition, recently, in the case of a ballpoint pen that can always be in a cap-off state, such as a retractable ballpoint pen, when it is returned to the display case with the ballpoint pen tip protruding, a ballpoint pen that has been test-written is replaced with the display case. As the process of returning to (2) is repeated, a number of ballpoint pens may be stacked on the first returned ballpoint pen. As a result, the ball at the tip of the ballpoint pen tip moves in the vertical axis direction due to the weight of the plurality of ballpoint pens stacked, and a gap may be created between the ball and the inner wall at the tip end of the tip, causing ink leakage. Even when it is assumed to suppress the occurrence of ink leakage as described above, it is preferable to use olefin-based resin particles that have a remarkably high ink leakage suppression effect.
This is because the olefin-based resin particles are hydrocarbon compounds and are nonpolar, so they tend to aggregate in water, and the optimized aggregation structure that does not cause problems such as insufficient ink consumption while suppressing ink leakage It is presumed that the use of olefin resin particles can effectively suppress ink leakage. In addition, the olefin resin particles can maintain an optimal ink consumption and can provide good handwriting while effectively suppressing ink leakage.
Furthermore, since the olefin resin particles have a high melting temperature, they are likely to exist stably even in a high temperature environment, and when they are in a high pressure environment, they are easy to deform and difficult to modify. It is stable even if it is sandwiched between the ball and the ball seat. For this reason, the cushioning effect is obtained, the writing quality is further improved, and the wear of the ball seat can be suppressed, so that the lubricity is further improved by using in combination with the surfactant having the acetylene bond in the structure. can do.

Examples of the material for the olefin resin particles include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polybutene, and mixtures thereof. Among these, it is preferable to use polyethylene in consideration of improvement in writing quality and suppression effect of ink leakage. Examples of the polyethylene include low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, low-molecular polyethylene, modified polyethylene, and modified high-density polyethylene. Among these, low-density polyethylene, low-molecular polyethylene, and modified polyethylene are preferable in consideration of ink leakage suppression. Among them, it is particularly preferable to use low density polyethylene. Low-density polyethylene has a lower melting point than other types of polyethylene and has a soft property. Therefore, it is easy to obtain a cushioning effect between the ball and the ball seat, improve writing quality, and suppress wear of the ball seat. In addition, since the polyethylene particles are easily in close contact with each other, it is difficult to form a gap between the particles, and ink leakage is easily suppressed.
The olefin resin particles may contain a material other than polyolefin as required.

  From the above, the ink composition of the present invention comprising a surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure and olefin resin particles is excellent in handwriting dryness. Ink leakage from the pen tip can be effectively prevented, and excellent writing quality can also be obtained.

  The shape of the olefin resin particles may be spherical or irregularly shaped, but spherical resin particles are preferred in view of reducing the frictional resistance. The spherical resin particle here is not limited to a true spherical shape, and may be a substantially spherical resin particle, a substantially elliptic spherical resin particle, or the like.

  The olefin resin particles are preferably used in the form of an olefin dispersion previously dispersed in water or the like, but the pH value of the olefin dispersion is preferably 7 to 11. This is because the dispersion stability of the olefin-based resin particles and the stability with respect to ink components such as a colorant and a surfactant are easily improved. Considering more, the pH value is more preferably 7-10.

  As for content of the said olefin resin particle in an ink composition, 0.01-10 mass% is more preferable on the basis of the total mass of an ink composition. This is because it is difficult to suppress ink leakage when the content of the olefin resin particles is less than 0.01% by mass, and when the content exceeds 10% by mass, the aggregation structure tends to become strong, and the writing taste and the dry resistance of the nib are difficult. This is because the up performance is likely to be affected. Furthermore, considering more, 0.05 to 5% by mass is preferable, 0.1 to 3% by mass is particularly preferable, and most preferably 0.5 to 2% by mass is preferable.

<Colorant>
The colorant used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and pigments, dyes and the like used in water-based ballpoint pen ink compositions can be used.

Examples of pigments include inorganic, organic, and processed pigments. Specifically, carbon black, aniline black, ultramarine, yellow lead, titanium oxide, iron oxide, phthalocyanine, azo, quinacridone, quinophthalone, selenium , Triphenylmethane, perinone, perylene, dioxazine, microcapsules, aluminum pigments, pearl pigments, fluorescent pigments, phosphorescent pigments, and complementary color pigments.
As the dye, direct dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, metal-containing dyes, various salt-forming dyes, and the like can be used. These pigments and dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Dyes are in a dissolved state in ink, whereas pigments are dispersed in an insoluble state in ink. It is difficult to improve. However, in the present invention, a surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure is preferably used even when a pigment is used. In addition, it is preferable to use a pigment in view of obtaining excellent color development with excellent water resistance and light resistance, and considering the effect of suppressing ink leakage due to insolubility of the pigment.

Among pigments, it is preferable to use a pigment having a primary average particle diameter of 1 to 100 nm. This is because, when the surfactant having the acetylene bond in the structure penetrates into the paper surface, the pigment penetrates into the paper surface together with the surfactant without being caught by the fibers on the paper surface. This is because it is easy to improve and the handwriting drying property after writing is easy to improve, and it becomes easier to obtain a synergistic effect with the surfactant, which is effective. Considering more, it is preferable to use a pigment having a primary average particle diameter of 5 to 40 nm. Considering more, it is preferable to use a pigment having a thickness of 10 to 30 nm, and most preferable to use a pigment having a diameter of 10 to 20 nm. preferable.
The average particle size of the pigment is the particle size at 50% volume cumulative particle size distribution measured by a laser diffraction method using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (trade name “Microtrac HRA9320-X100”, Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). (D50).

In particular, when carbon black is used, it is preferable to use a carbon black 10 mass% aqueous dispersion having a pH value in the range of 5-10. This is because when the pH value is less than 5, since there are many acidic groups on the surface of the carbon black, it shows hydrophilicity and the dispersibility in water becomes high. When improving the handwriting drying property, it is preferable that the fixing property of a certain level or more is obtained with respect to the paper surface after writing, which improves the scratch resistance and improves the handwriting drying property. If the hydrophilicity is too high, the tendency to require time until the fixability is obtained due to the influence of the moisture of the ink transferred onto the paper surface tends to be poor, and the handwriting dryness tends to be poor. On the other hand, when the pH value is 5 or more, fixing to the paper surface can be obtained in a relatively short time due to a synergistic effect with the surfactant, improving the scratch resistance and improving the handwriting drying property. It is preferable that the value is 5 or more. On the other hand, if the pH value exceeds 10, strong basic groups on the surface of the carbon black may affect the balls of the metal material or may impair the orientation of the surfactant, and the writing quality tends to be inferior. It is preferable that the pH value is 10 or more. Therefore, when the pH value of the carbon black 10 mass% aqueous dispersion is in the range of 5 to 10, the fixability is improved, the handwriting dryness is improved, and the effect of the surfactant is not hindered. It is preferable because the receiving seat is not worn and the writing is smooth. Considering more, it is preferable that the pH value of the carbon black 10 mass% aqueous dispersion is in the range of 6-10.
As the pH value of the 10% by mass aqueous dispersion of carbon black, a value obtained by measuring the aqueous carbon black dispersion when the concentration of carbon black is 10% by mass is used.
The aqueous dispersion of 10% by mass of carbon black can be prepared by dispersing carbon black in water while stirring or by diluting a commercially available carbon black aqueous dispersion.

  In the present invention, when a pigment is used as the colorant, a water-dispersed pigment product or the like that is finely and stably dispersed in an aqueous medium in advance using a pigment dispersant may be used. Examples of the pigment dispersant include water-soluble resins, nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and cationic surfactants.

  The content of the colorant in the ink composition is preferably 1 to 20% by mass based on the total mass of the ink composition. This is because when the amount is less than 1% by mass, it tends to be difficult to obtain a handwriting with good color development. When the amount exceeds 20% by mass, the solubility in ink and the stability over time due to aggregation tend to be affected. Considering the tendency, 3 to 10% by mass is most preferable.

<Water>
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as water, For example, ion-exchange water, ultrafiltration water, or distilled water can be used.

In addition, the ink composition of the present invention preferably uses a lubricant.
Lubricant improves the lubricity between the ballpoint pen and the ballpoint pen tip, smoothes the rotation of the ball, suppresses the wear of the ball seat, and improves the writing quality. In the invention, it is preferable to use a phosphate ester surfactant or a fatty acid.
Among these, in the present invention, it is more preferable to use a phosphate ester-based surfactant having a phosphate group. This is because the phosphate group has a property of being easily adsorbed to a metal, so that the lubricity can be improved, and the wear of the ball seat can be easily suppressed and the writing quality can be easily improved.
Examples of the phosphoric ester surfactant include styrenated phenols, nonylphenols, lauryl alcohols, tridecyl alcohols, octylphenols, hexanols, and the like. Among these, it is preferable to use a phosphate ester surfactant that does not have a phenyl skeleton because having a phenyl skeleton tends to affect lubricity due to steric hindrance. In consideration of further improvement in lubricity, lauryl alcohol type and tridecyl alcohol type phosphate ester type surfactants are preferable. You may use these individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
In particular, in the present invention, by using a surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure, an olefin resin particle, and a phosphate ester surfactant, High lubricity is obtained, and it is more effective because it can easily improve writing quality and wear control of the ball seat.

Specific examples of the phosphate ester-based surfactant include Prisurf A212C (tridecyl alcohol), A208B (lauryl alcohol), and A213B from the Prisurf series (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.). (Lauryl alcohol type), A208F (short chain alcohol type), A215C (tridecyl alcohol type), A219B (lauryl alcohol type), and the like.
Specific examples of the fatty acid include OS soap, NS soap, FR-14, FR-25 (Kao Corporation) and the like.
These phosphate ester surfactants and fatty acid salts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The ink composition of the present invention preferably comprises an ink viscosity modifier. As the ink viscosity adjusting agent, a shear thinning agent is preferably used.
Examples of the shear thinning agent include cross-linked acrylic polymers, polysaccharides such as xanthan gum, welan gum, succinoglycan, guar gum, locust bean gum, λ-carrageenan, cellulose derivatives, and diutan gum, and associative thickening. A sticky agent is mentioned. Examples of the associative thickener include associative thickeners such as polyester-based, polyether-based, urethane-modified polyether-based, and polyaminoplast-based associative hydrophobic groups, alkali-swelled associative thickeners, and nonionic associations. Among these, it is preferable to select and use polysaccharides and associative thickeners in consideration of ink aging stability.
These shear thinning agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Further, the associative thickener is preferable because an effect of easily improving handwriting drying property and pigment dispersibility is obtained. The associative thickener has a hydrophilic group as a skeleton and has a hydrophobic group in a side chain or a terminal. When a pigment is used, the hydrophobic group of the associative thickener is added to the pigment. Adsorption forms a mutual structure of pigment and associative thickener in the ink. At the time of writing, the surfactant having the acetylene bond in the structure allows the pigment and the associative thickener that have formed the mutual structure to quickly penetrate into the paper surface, and the mutual structure is three-dimensionally integrated with the paper fiber. Estimated to be fixed on the paper surface in an intertwined state. Since each component in the ink functions as a penetrating agent and a fixing agent, and improves the abrasion resistance, the handwriting drying property is easily improved. Further, associative thickeners are preferably used because hydrophobic groups are adsorbed on the pigment and function as a dispersant to easily improve pigment dispersibility. In consideration of improving handwriting drying property and pigment dispersibility, it is preferable to use an alkali swelling associative thickener.

  Further, when a pigment is used as the associative thickener, a hydrophobic group of the associative thickener is adsorbed on the pigment and the olefin resin particles, so that a three-dimensional structure is formed. Even in a low state, it is easy to obtain an ink leakage suppressing effect. Furthermore, considering the improvement of the effect, among the associative thickeners, it is preferable to use an alkali swelling associative thickener. This is because the alkali-swelling associative thickener has a high ink viscosity expression efficiency among the associative thickeners, and when a pigment is used, it has a higher adsorptivity to the pigment and olefin resin particles, and has a more crosslinked structure. This is because it is easy to form and a three-dimensional structure is formed, so that it is easy to improve ink leakage suppression.

  The alkali swelling associative thickener is a polymer of monomers or copolymers containing various polymerizable monomers having a carboxyl group such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, etc. as a mechanism showing alkali swelling property. Examples of the resin include a resin having a stable swellability for a long period of time because it can be expected to suppress ink leakage and further improve the pigment dispersibility and easily improve the ink aging stability. Among these, those composed of three types of monomers, vinyl acetate, methyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid are particularly preferable.

  Moreover, the content of the ink viscosity modifier in the ink composition is more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass based on the total mass of the ink composition. This is because when the content of the ink viscosity modifier is less than 0.01% by mass, it is difficult to obtain the effect of improving handwriting dryness and the effect of suppressing ink leakage. When the content exceeds 5% by mass, the ink viscosity is high. This is because it tends to affect wear suppression of the ball seat, ink followability during writing, writing quality, and dry-up resistance. Furthermore, if it considers more, 0.1-2 mass% is preferable, Most preferably, you may be 0.1-1 mass%.

The ink composition of the present invention preferably uses dextrin.
This is because dextrin is used to form a film when the ink at the nib dries, thereby suppressing ink leakage from the gap between the ball and the inner wall of the tip of the tip, This is because the effect of improving the up performance is easily obtained. In particular, in the present invention, the combined use of the olefin resin particles and dextrin is more effective in suppressing ink leakage.

  The weight average molecular weight of the dextrin is more preferably 5000 to 120,000. When the weight average molecular weight of dextrin exceeds 120,000, the film formed on the pen tip is hard, and there is a tendency that handwriting tends to be blurred in writing at the time of dry-up. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight is less than 5000, hygroscopicity This is because the film tends to be high, the film formed on the pen tip tends to be soft, and the effect of suppressing ink leakage tends to be difficult to obtain sufficiently. Furthermore, when the weight average molecular weight is smaller than 20000, the film tends to be thin, and the weight average molecular weight is most preferably 20000 to 120,000.

  The content of the dextrin in the ink composition is preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass based on the total mass of the ink composition. If the amount is less than 0.1% by mass, the ink leakage tends to be suppressed and the effect of improving the anti-drying performance of the pen tip tends not to be sufficiently obtained. If the amount exceeds 5% by mass, it tends to be difficult to dissolve in the ink. Because there is. If considering the solubility in the ink, it is preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass, and if considering the ink leakage suppression and the improvement of the dry-up resistance, it is 1 to 3% by mass. Most preferred.

Furthermore, the ink composition of the present invention preferably uses a water-soluble organic solvent.
Examples of the water-soluble organic solvent include polyhydric alcohol solvents such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and glycerin, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, t- Alcohol solvents such as butanol, allyl alcohol, 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and other higher alcohols, glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether A solvent etc. are mentioned. You may use these individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.

  The content of the water-soluble organic solvent in the ink composition is 0 on the basis of the total mass of the ink composition in consideration of solubility, improved handwriting dryness, suppression of handwriting bleeding, and suppression of ink leakage. 0.1 to 25% by mass is preferable, and 7 to 20% by mass or less is more preferable in consideration of both excellent handwriting drying property and anti-drying-up performance of the nib and improvement of ink leakage suppression.

The surface tension (static surface tension) of the ink composition of the present invention is preferably 20 to 60 mN / m in a 20 ° C. environment.
In order to improve the handwriting drying property, it is preferable to consider the surface tension (static surface tension) of the ink composition. Also, in order to suppress ink leakage, it is preferable to adjust to an appropriate surface tension. When the surface tension of the ink composition is 20 mN / m or more, it is easy to suppress ink leakage from the pen tip and also to prevent handwriting bleeding. If it is 60 mN / m or less, it is possible to obtain excellent handwriting dryness and good color development. Considering the improvement of the effect, it is preferably 25 to 40 mN / m.
The surface tension represents a static surface tension, and is obtained by measuring by a vertical plate method using a platinum plate with a surface tension measuring instrument manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd. in a 20 ° C. environment.

Moreover, the ink composition of the present invention may contain an additive as desired.
Specifically, wetting agents such as fluorine surfactants, silicone surfactants, succinic acid surfactants, fixing agents such as acrylic resin emulsions, urethane resin emulsions, styrene-butadiene resin emulsions, 1, 2 -Antibacterial agents such as benzoisothiazolin-3-one, humectants such as urea and sorbit, rust preventive agents such as benzotriazole, and chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be added. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

<< Water-based ballpoint pen >>
The ink composition of the present invention can be suitably used for a water-based ballpoint pen having a ballpoint pen tip having a ball rotatably held at the tip of an ink containing cylinder.

In the present invention, it is conceivable to increase the ink consumption of the water-based ballpoint pen by further considering obtaining a smooth and good writing taste and a good color development. However, when the amount of ink consumption increases, the drying performance of the obtained handwriting decreases, it becomes difficult to obtain good handwriting, and further, ink leakage is likely to occur.
Therefore, as a result of further intensive studies, the present inventors have determined that the relationship between the specifications of the ballpoint pen tip and the ink consumption is A (mg) for the ink consumption per 100 m of the water-based ballpoint pen and B (mm) for the ball diameter. In this case, it was found that by setting 110 ≦ A / B ≦ 600, a good handwriting and good writing quality can be obtained, ink leakage can be suppressed, and handwriting dryness can be further improved. In addition, it is preferable to satisfy 120 ≦ A / B ≦ 500, considering the improvement of handwriting drying property by suppressing the excess ink transfer to the paper surface, and further considering the improvement of the above effect. In this case, 150 ≦ A / B ≦ 450 is preferable. The ink consumption per 100 m of the water-based ballpoint pen is the amount of ink used to write a 100 m writing line. Conditions of 25 ° C., writing paper JIS P3201, writing angle 65 °, writing load 100 g. Then, a spiral writing test was performed using 5 test samples for 25 minutes at a writing speed of 4 m / min, and the average value of the amount of ink used (reduction amount) used at that time was calculated per 100 m. Defined as ink consumption.
The ball diameter is not particularly limited, but a ball of about 0.1 to 2.0 mm is used.

  Therefore, the ink composition of the present invention comprising a surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure, an olefin resin particle, and a colorant is provided as an ink per 100 m. When the consumption is A (mg) and the ball diameter is B (mm), it is used for water-based ballpoint pens with a relationship of 110 ≦ A / B ≦ 600, which further improves handwriting dryness and suppresses ink leakage. This makes it possible to obtain better handwriting and smooth writing.

In the aqueous ballpoint pen of the present invention, the arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of the ball surface is preferably 0.1 to 5 nm. When the arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of the surface of the ball is 0.1 nm or more, ink is sufficiently deposited on the surface of the ball, and a handwriting with good coloring can be obtained. If the thickness is 5 nm or less, it is possible to prevent the writing quality from being deteriorated due to the unevenness of the surface of the ball and the writing resistance from being lowered due to an increase in rotational resistance between the ball and the ball seat.
Further, the ink composition of the present invention comprising a surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure has a surface arithmetic average roughness (Ra) within the above numerical range. It is easy to get on the surface of the ball and can be evenly placed. For this reason, it becomes possible to transfer an appropriate amount of the ink composition to the paper surface, and while maintaining sufficient color developability, the excess ink composition is hardly transferred to the paper surface, and the handwriting drying property is improved. .
Furthermore, in consideration of obtaining good handwriting dryness and good writing quality, the arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of the surface of the ball is preferably 0.5 to 3 nm.
The arithmetic average roughness (Ra) can be measured by a surface roughness measuring instrument (manufactured by Seiko Epson, model name SPI3800N), and the reference length in the direction of the average line from the measured roughness curve. This is a value obtained by summing the absolute values of deviations from the average line of the extracted part to the measurement curve.

Moreover, it is preferable that the movement amount (clearance) of the ball | bowl pen tip ball | bowl tip of the water-based ball-point pen of this invention is 20-45 micrometers. If the movement amount (clearance) is within the above numerical range, an appropriate amount of the ink composition can be transferred to the paper surface at regular intervals. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the voids and suppress the transfer of excess ink onto the paper surface, and therefore, it is possible to obtain a handwriting with excellent handwriting dryness and good color development. In particular, a surfactant having an acetylene bond with an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less can provide excellent handwriting dryness, so that the ink composition of the present invention has a movement amount (clearance) within the above range. It is more effective to use it in an aqueous ballpoint pen.
Further, if the movement amount (clearance) is within the above numerical range, the ink consumption and the ball diameter when the ink consumption per 100 m of the water-based ballpoint pen is A (mg) and the ball diameter is B (mm). Since the relationship can be easily set to 110 ≦ A / B ≦ 600, excellent handwriting dryness is obtained, the paper surface and handwriting are not rubbed and soiled, and ink leakage can be suppressed at the same time, resulting in good handwriting and writing quality. It is easy to be done.
Considering the improvement of the above effect, the movement amount (clearance) is preferably 30 to 45 μm, and further considering it is preferably 30 to 40 μm.
The movement amount (clearance) of the ball-point pen tip in the vertical axis direction indicates the distance that the ball can move in the vertical-axis direction of the ball-point pen tip body.

<Method for producing ink composition>
The ink composition according to the present invention can be produced by any conventionally known method. Specifically, it can be produced by blending the necessary amounts of the above components and mixing them with various agitators such as propeller agitation, homodisper, or homomixer, and various dispersers such as a bead mill.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

<Example 1>
An ink composition for water-based ballpoint pens was obtained by the following composition and method.
-Surfactant having an acetylene bond in the structure with an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less (ethylene oxide addition mole number = 7, HLB value = 8) 0.3% by mass
Colorant (Pigment dispersion: carbon black, solid content 25%, pH value of aqueous dispersion of carbon black 10% by mass = 9, primary average particle size = 17 nm) 20.0% by mass
・ Olefin resin particles (low density polyethylene dispersion, solid content 40%) 0.5% by mass
・ Ink viscosity modifier (alkali swelling associative thickener) 0.6% by mass
・ Lubricant (phosphate-based surfactant) 1.0% by mass
Dextrin (weight average molecular weight: 100,000) 1.0% by mass
・ PH adjuster (triethanolamine) 2.0% by mass
・ Water-soluble organic solvent (ethylene glycol) 10.0% by mass
・ Antirust agent (benzotriazole) 0.5% by mass
・ Water balance

Colorant, Surfactant having acetylene bond with ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in structure, olefin resin particle, lubricant, dextrin, pH adjuster, water-soluble organic solvent, rust inhibitor, water magnet A base ink was prepared by heating and stirring with a hot stirrer.
Thereafter, while heating the base ink prepared above, an ink viscosity modifier was added, and the mixture was sufficiently mixed and stirred using a homogenizer stirrer until uniform, and then filtered using filter paper. Example 1 An aqueous ballpoint pen ink composition was obtained.
In addition, the viscosity of the obtained ink composition for water-based ballpoint pens was measured using an E-type rotational viscometer (model: DV-II + Pro, rotor: CPE-42, manufactured by Brookfield) in a shear rate of 1.92 sec in a 20 ° C. environment. ^-1 (rotation speed: 0.5 rpm), the ink viscosity was measured and found to be 480 mPa · s.
Furthermore, as a result of measuring the pH value of the water-based ink composition at 20 ° C. using an IM-40S type pH meter (manufactured by Toa DKK Co., Ltd.), the pH value was 8.6.

<Example 2 to Example 18>
Examples 2 to 18 are water ballpoint pen ink compositions in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the types and amounts of components contained in the ink composition are changed to the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 4. I got a thing.

<Comparative Examples 1 to 5>
Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the types and amounts of components contained in the ink compositions were changed to the compositions shown in Table 5. It was.

<Preparation of water-based ballpoint pen for testing>
The ink compositions for water-based ballpoint pens prepared in Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were placed on the tip of the ink containing cylinder (ball diameter: 0.7 mm, arithmetic average roughness (Ra ): 1 nm) A refill (1.0 g) filled in an ink containing cylinder (made of polypropylene) having a ballpoint pen tip held rotatably via a chip holder is a gel ink ballpoint pen manufactured by Pilot Corporation (product) Name: G-2). In addition, the movement amount (clearance) of the ball-point pen tip in the vertical axis direction is a specification shown in Tables 1 to 5.
These aqueous ballpoint pens were used as test aqueous ballpoint pens, and the following tests and evaluations were performed. In the writing test, JIS P3201 writing paper A was used as a writing test paper.
Further, when a spiral writing test was conducted as an aqueous ballpoint pen using the aqueous ballpoint pen ink composition of Example 1, the ink consumption per 100 m of the aqueous ballpoint pen was A (mg), and the ball diameter was B (mm). In this case, A = 197 (mg), the ball diameter was B = 0.7 (mm), and A / B = 281.

<Writing test>
With a test water-based ballpoint pen, writing was performed on a writing test paper, and the writing quality at that time was evaluated by a sensory test, and the writing property (writing taste) was evaluated according to the following criteria. The obtained evaluation results are summarized in Tables 1 to 5.
(Double-circle): It was very smooth writing taste.
○: Smooth writing taste.
Δ: A slightly heavy writing taste was felt, but it was at a level of no practical problem.
X: The writing taste was heavy and slippery.

<Handwriting dryness test>
The handwriting obtained in the writing property test was rubbed with a tissue paper every time, and the handwriting state was evaluated according to the following criteria. The obtained evaluation results are summarized in Tables 1 to 5.
A: Handwriting was dried in less than 3 seconds of writing.
A: The handwriting dries in 3 seconds or more and less than 5 seconds.
◯: The handwriting dries in 5 seconds or more and less than 10 seconds.
(Triangle | delta): The handwriting dried in 10 seconds or more of writing and less than 20 seconds.
X: The handwriting did not dry even after writing for 20 seconds.

<Ink leak test>
A weight of 40 g is attached to the shaft tube portion of the test water-based ballpoint pen, and the ballpoint pen tip is discharged downward to keep the ballpoint pen tip ball in contact with the bottom of the ballpoint pen display case. The sample was left for 1 day in an environment of% RH, the amount of ink leakage from the tip of the ballpoint pen tip was measured, and the ink leakage resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria. The obtained evaluation results are summarized in Tables 1 to 5.
A: The amount of ink leakage was less than 20 mg.
A: The amount of ink leakage was 20 to 50 mg.
(Triangle | delta): The ink leak amount was 50-100 mg.
X: The ink leakage amount was 100 mg or more.

  From the results of Tables 1 to 4, in the ink compositions of Examples 1 to 18, good performance was obtained for the writing property test, the handwriting drying property test, and the ink leakage test.

  On the other hand, from Table 5, the ink compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 do not use surfactants or olefin-based resin particles having an acetylene bond in the structure whose ethylene oxide addition mole number is 10 or less. Therefore, all of the handwriting dryness test, the writing property test, and the ink leakage test were not satisfied.

  As described above, an aqueous ballpoint pen ink composition comprising water, a colorant, a surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less, and olefin resin particles, It was found that the water-based ballpoint pen using the ink composition was excellent as a water-based ballpoint pen because it was excellent in writing property, handwriting drying property, and ink leakage resistance.

  In general, in order to suppress ink leakage, a ballpoint pen tip of a water-based gel ballpoint pen has a ball held rotatably at the tip of the ballpoint pen tip by means of a resilient member such as a coil spring or via a pressing body. It is preferable to provide a valve mechanism that presses against the inner wall to allow the ink to flow out by providing a gap between the inner wall of the tip end edge of the chip and the ball by a pressing force during writing, and closing the minute gap at the tip end when not in use.

The ink composition for water-based ballpoint pens of the present invention can be used for water-based ballpoint pens, and more specifically, can be used for water-based ballpoint pens such as cap type and retractable type. In particular, it can be suitably used for a retractable water-based ballpoint pen. Furthermore, it can be widely used as an ink composition used for a ballpoint pen, a marker, a fountain pen, and the like.

Claims (4)

  An ink composition for water-based ballpoint pens comprising water, a colorant, a surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less, and olefinic resin particles. object.   The water-based ballpoint pen ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the colorant is a pigment.   The aqueous ballpoint pen ink composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the surfactant having an acetylene bond having an ethylene oxide addition mole number of 10 or less in the structure has an HLB value of 3 to 14. It has the ball-point pen tip which hold | maintained the ball rotatably at the front-end | tip part of an ink storage cylinder, The water-based ink composition as described in any one of Claims 1-3 is accommodated in the said ink storage cylinder. A water-based ballpoint pen.