JP2018102976A - 変調電力束を有するパルス光と、パルス間の可視光補償を伴う光システムとを利用した、室及び領域の消毒 - Google Patents
変調電力束を有するパルス光と、パルス間の可視光補償を伴う光システムとを利用した、室及び領域の消毒 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】 上記他の消毒方法及び装置は、殺菌性光源から殺菌性光及び可視光を含む光のパルスを生成し、また上記殺菌性光源とは別個の可視光源から光のパルスを生成する。これらの光源からの可視光の投射は、可視光の連続的なストリーム、又は60Hz超の周波数のパルスを有する可視光の集合的なストリームを生成する。
【選択図】図6
Description
Claims (28)
- 消毒装置であって:
殺菌性パルス光源であって、前記殺菌性パルス光源から生成された殺菌性光が前記消毒装置の外側に投射されるように、前記装置内に配設される、殺菌性パルス光源;
およそ3Hz超の設定された周波数において前記殺菌性パルス光源にトリガ電圧を印加するための、電力レギュレータ回路構成;
電源回路構成;
前記電源回路構成に、及び前記殺菌性パルス光源に連結された、1つ又は複数の電荷貯蔵デバイス;
前記1つ又は複数の電荷貯蔵デバイスと、前記殺菌性パルス光源との間に連結された、パルス幅回路構成;
前記消毒装置から少なくとも1.0メートル延在する領域において個体の存在を決定するための、占有センサ;
プロセッサ;並びに
前記占有センサが個体の存在を検出するとすぐに、前記殺菌性パルス光源からの光の生成を阻害及び/又は終了するために、前記プロセッサが実行可能な、プログラム命令
を備える、消毒装置。 - 前記消毒装置の携帯性を実現するためのホイールを更に備える、請求項1に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記プログラム命令は更に、前記消毒装置が動作することになる空間の特徴に関するデータを受信するために、前記プロセッサが実行可能である、請求項1に記載の消毒装置。
- 消毒装置であって:
殺菌性パルス光源であって、前記殺菌性パルス光源から生成された殺菌性光が前記消毒装置の外側に投射されるように、前記装置内に配設される、殺菌性パルス光源;
およそ20Hz超の設定された周波数において前記殺菌性パルス光源にトリガ電圧を印加するための、電力レギュレータ回路構成;
電源回路構成;
前記電源回路構成に、及び前記殺菌性パルス光源に連結された、1つ又は複数の電荷貯蔵デバイス;
前記1つ又は複数の電荷貯蔵デバイスと、前記殺菌性パルス光源との間に連結された、パルス幅回路構成;並びに
前記消毒装置の携帯性を実現するためのホイールを備える、消毒装置。 - 前記消毒装置から少なくとも1.0メートル延在する領域において個体の存在を決定するための、占有センサ;
プロセッサ;並びに
前記占有センサが個体の存在を検出するとすぐに、前記殺菌性パルス光源からの光の生成を阻害及び/又は終了するために、前記プロセッサが実行可能な、プログラム命令
を備える、請求項4に記載の消毒装置。 - 前記プログラム命令は更に、前記消毒装置が動作することになる空間の特徴に関するデータを受信するために、前記プロセッサが実行可能である、請求項4に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記1つ又は複数の電荷貯蔵デバイス及び前記パルス幅回路構成は、前記殺菌性パルス光源において生成される200nm〜320nmの波長範囲の紫外光のエネルギ束がおよそ20J/m2〜およそ1500J/m2となるように、設定された時間量において、設定された量の貯蔵されたエネルギを放出するよう構成される、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載される、消毒装置。
- 前記1つ又は複数の電荷貯蔵デバイス及び前記パルス幅回路構成は、前記殺菌性パルス光源において生成される200nm〜320nmの波長範囲の紫外光のエネルギ束がおよそ0.8MW/m2〜およそ5.0MW/m2となるように、設定された時間量において、設定された量の貯蔵されたエネルギを放出するよう構成される、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記殺菌性パルス光源は、多色性殺菌性光源である、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記殺菌性パルス光源は、キセノン放電ランプである、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記殺菌性パルス光源は、およそ50cm2〜およそ250cm2の外側表面積を有する、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記殺菌性パルス光源を取り囲むハウジングであって、前記ハウジングの側壁は紫外光に対して透過性であり、前記殺菌性パルス光源及び前記ハウジングは、前記殺菌性パルス光源から放出され、前記ハウジングを通して伝送された紫外光が、前記消毒装置の外側へと投射されるように、前記消毒装置内に配設される、ハウジングを更に備える、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記ハウジングの第1の端部に配置された、ガス流入口;並びに
前記ハウジングの、前記第1の端部とは反対側の第2の端部に配置された、ガス流出口
を更に備える、請求項12に記載の消毒装置。 - 前記ガス流出口の近傍に配置されたオゾンフィルタを更に備える、請求項13に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記殺菌性パルス光源は、前記消毒装置の水平面に対して略垂直に、縦向きに配設される、請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記消毒装置は、前記殺菌性パルス光源から放出された光が前記消毒装置を、前記消毒装置から少なくとも1メートルの位置において取り囲むよう、前記殺菌性パルス光源の細長部分の周囲360°の不透明構成部品を有しない、請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記消毒装置は、前記消毒装置内で前記殺菌性パルス光源を移動させるためのアクチュエータを備える、請求項1から16のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記殺菌性パルス光源は、紫外光及び可視光を生成し、
前記消毒装置は更に、前記殺菌性パルス光源とは別個の可視光源を備え、
前記可視光源及び前記殺菌性パルス光源は、互いに同等の外側表面積を備える、請求項1から17のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。 - 前記殺菌性パルス光源は、紫外光及び可視光を生成し、
前記消毒装置は更に、前記殺菌性パルス光源とは別個の可視光源を備え、
前記可視光源及び前記殺菌性パルス光源は、互いのおよそ20(+/−5%)%以内の外側表面積を備える、請求項1から17のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。 - 前記設定された周波数はおよそ20Hz超である、請求項1から19のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記設定された周波数はおよそ40Hz超である、請求項1から19のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記設定された周波数はおよそ60Hz超である、請求項1から19のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記設定された周波数はおよそ80Hz超である、請求項1から19のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記設定された周波数はおよそ100Hz超である、請求項1から19のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記設定された周波数はおよそ55Hz〜およそ80Hzである、請求項1から19のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記設定された周波数はおよそ3Hz〜およそ50Hzである、請求項1から19のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記電源回路構成に接続されたバッテリを更に備える、請求項1から26のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
- 前記電源回路構成を建物の商用交流電源に接続するための、支持構造体を備える電源コード及び/又は電源ソケット入口を更に備え、
前記電源回路構成は:
前記電源コード及び/又は前記電源ソケット入口を介して受承した交流電流を増大させるためのステップアップトランス;並びに
前記ステップアップトランスから受承した前記交流電流を直流電流に変換するための整流器
を備える、請求項1から27のいずれか1項に記載の消毒装置。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020162913A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 殺菌状態検出方法、殺菌方法、殺菌状態検出装置、殺菌装置 |
| JP2021106939A (ja) * | 2014-09-18 | 2021-07-29 | ゼネックス・ディスインフェクション・サービシィズ・インコーポレーテッド | 変調電力束を有するパルス光と、パルス間の可視光補償を伴う光システムとを利用した、室及び領域の消毒 |
| JP2023535009A (ja) * | 2020-07-20 | 2023-08-15 | エレットロニカ・エッセ・ピ・ア | マイクロ波消毒システムおよび方法 |
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