JP2018172481A - ガス改質炉 - Google Patents
ガス改質炉 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018172481A JP2018172481A JP2017070632A JP2017070632A JP2018172481A JP 2018172481 A JP2018172481 A JP 2018172481A JP 2017070632 A JP2017070632 A JP 2017070632A JP 2017070632 A JP2017070632 A JP 2017070632A JP 2018172481 A JP2018172481 A JP 2018172481A
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- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
- C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
- C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
- C10K3/005—Reducing the tar content by partial oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
- C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
- C10K3/006—Reducing the tar content by steam reforming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
- C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
- C10J2300/1675—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 充填層保持部
3 タール燃焼部
4 水蒸気噴出部
10 制御部
11 炉本体
21 保持部材
22 チャー充填層
51 チャー供給部
52 層厚取得部
81 ガス化炉
100 流路
101 上流側空間
102 下流側空間
411 噴出口
Claims (5)
- ガス化炉から供給される熱分解ガスを改質するガス改質炉であって、
熱分解ガスが流れる流路を形成する炉本体と、
前記流路に設けられ、チャーが充填されたチャー充填層を保持する充填層保持部と、
前記流路における前記チャー充填層よりも上流側の空間において、酸素を含むガスを前記熱分解ガスに供給することにより、前記熱分解ガスが前記チャー充填層を通過するよりも前に、前記熱分解ガスに含まれるタールを燃焼させるタール燃焼部と、
前記チャー充填層の内部、または、前記チャー充填層の近傍に設けられた噴出口から、水蒸気を噴出する水蒸気噴出部と、
を備えることを特徴とするガス改質炉。 - 請求項1に記載のガス改質炉であって、
前記充填層保持部が、複数の孔が形成されるとともに、前記チャー充填層を下方から保持する保持部材を有することを特徴とするガス改質炉。 - 請求項1または2に記載のガス改質炉であって、
前記充填層保持部にチャーを供給するチャー供給部と、
前記チャー充填層の厚さを取得する層厚取得部と、
前記厚さに基づいて前記チャー供給部によるチャーの供給量を制御する制御部と、
をさらに備えることを特徴とするガス改質炉。 - 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載のガス改質炉であって、
前記熱分解ガスが流れる方向に関して、前記酸素を含むガスの供給位置から前記チャー充填層の表面に至る前記タール燃焼部の長さが、前記チャー充填層の厚さよりも大きいことを特徴とするガス改質炉。 - 請求項1ないし4のいずれか1つに記載のガス改質炉であって、
前記流路における前記チャー充填層よりも下流側の空間の温度が、前記チャー充填層における温度よりも低いことを特徴とするガス改質炉。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017070632A JP6696929B2 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | ガス改質炉 |
| CN201880021115.5A CN110475844A (zh) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-23 | 气体改性炉 |
| PCT/JP2018/011753 WO2018181012A1 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-23 | ガス改質炉 |
| EP18776669.6A EP3604483A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-23 | Gas reformer furnace |
| PH12019502228A PH12019502228A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2019-09-26 | Gas reformer furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017070632A JP6696929B2 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | ガス改質炉 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018172481A true JP2018172481A (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
| JP6696929B2 JP6696929B2 (ja) | 2020-05-20 |
Family
ID=63677517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017070632A Active JP6696929B2 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | ガス改質炉 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3604483A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6696929B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110475844A (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH12019502228A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018181012A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004275901A (ja) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-10-07 | Kurimoto Ltd | 植物性有機物の熱分解ガス化装置および熱分解ガス化装置を用いた発電設備 |
| JP2009057497A (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-19 | Bio Coke Lab Co Ltd | ガス化方法、ガス生成装置及びガス化装置 |
| JP2012102181A (ja) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-31 | Yasuharu Matsushita | 改質装置及び改質システム |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4790412B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-10-12 | 中外炉工業株式会社 | バイオマスガス化装置 |
| JP4696970B2 (ja) | 2006-02-28 | 2011-06-08 | 日立造船株式会社 | ガス化装置におけるチャー充填層吹抜防止装置 |
| CN101230296A (zh) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-07-30 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 生物质粗燃气制备合成气的重整反应器和方法 |
| JP5688636B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-08 | 2015-03-25 | 松下 靖治 | ガス化炉及びガス化システム |
| CN105754662B (zh) * | 2016-03-17 | 2019-01-04 | 华东理工大学 | 一种生物质裂解气与生物质炭气固同步气化制取富氢气体的方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 JP JP2017070632A patent/JP6696929B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-23 EP EP18776669.6A patent/EP3604483A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-03-23 CN CN201880021115.5A patent/CN110475844A/zh active Pending
- 2018-03-23 WO PCT/JP2018/011753 patent/WO2018181012A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-09-26 PH PH12019502228A patent/PH12019502228A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004275901A (ja) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-10-07 | Kurimoto Ltd | 植物性有機物の熱分解ガス化装置および熱分解ガス化装置を用いた発電設備 |
| JP2009057497A (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-19 | Bio Coke Lab Co Ltd | ガス化方法、ガス生成装置及びガス化装置 |
| JP2012102181A (ja) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-31 | Yasuharu Matsushita | 改質装置及び改質システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6696929B2 (ja) | 2020-05-20 |
| EP3604483A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
| WO2018181012A1 (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
| PH12019502228A1 (en) | 2020-06-29 |
| CN110475844A (zh) | 2019-11-19 |
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