JP2018171057A - Oil-and-fat composition for filling - Google Patents
Oil-and-fat composition for filling Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018171057A JP2018171057A JP2018069409A JP2018069409A JP2018171057A JP 2018171057 A JP2018171057 A JP 2018171057A JP 2018069409 A JP2018069409 A JP 2018069409A JP 2018069409 A JP2018069409 A JP 2018069409A JP 2018171057 A JP2018171057 A JP 2018171057A
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Landscapes
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、フィリング用油脂組成物、該フィリング用油脂組成物を含むフィリング及び該フィリングを用いてなる食品に関する。 The present invention relates to a filling oil composition, a filling containing the filling oil composition, and a food product using the filling.
フィリング用油脂組成物には、良好な口溶けと耐熱保型性が求められる。従来はそれらを満足させるため、部分硬化油が使用されてきたが、部分硬化油の構成脂肪酸にはトランス脂肪酸が多く含まれており、トランス脂肪酸は多量に摂取すると動脈硬化等のリスクを高めることから、部分硬化油が使用し難くなった。 The filling oil and fat composition is required to have good mouth melting and heat-resistant shape retention. Conventionally, partially hardened oils have been used to satisfy them, but the fatty acids that make up partially hardened oils contain a lot of trans fatty acids, and ingesting large amounts of trans fatty acids increases the risk of arteriosclerosis, etc. Therefore, it became difficult to use partially hardened oil.
そこで、特許文献1では、P2O及びSSSを特定量含み、PPOとPOPの質量比(PPO/POP)が特定値で、リノール酸とリノレン酸との合計含量が特定量である低トランス脂肪酸の油脂組成物とそれを用いたバタークリームが開示されており、特許文献2では、ラウリン系油脂とパーム系油脂とのエステル交換油脂を含有し、特定のトリグリセリドと特定の総炭素数を特定量含む低トランス脂肪酸のバタークリーム用油脂組成物が開示されている。しかし、何れのバタークリームも高融点の油脂を配合しているため、口溶けが十分ではない。 Therefore, in Patent Document 1, a low trans fatty acid fat and oil containing a specific amount of P2O and SSS, a mass ratio of PPO to POP (PPO / POP) having a specific value, and a total content of linoleic acid and linolenic acid being a specific amount. A composition and a butter cream using the composition are disclosed. Patent Document 2 contains a transesterified oil and fat of lauric oil and palm oil and contains a specific amount of specific triglyceride and specific total carbon number. An oil and fat composition for butter cream of trans fatty acid is disclosed. However, since any butter cream is blended with a high melting point fat, the melt in the mouth is not sufficient.
本発明の目的は、低トランス脂肪酸であるにも関わらず、良好な口溶け及び耐熱保型性を有するフィリング用油脂組成物、及び該油脂組成物を用いたフィリングを提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide an oil / fat composition for filling having good mouth-melting and heat-resisting moldability despite being a low trans fatty acid, and a filling using the oil / fat composition.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、トランス脂肪酸含有量を少なくしても、固体脂含量(SFC)が特定値となる油脂を使用し、油脂と特定の粒径で多孔質構造の糖類や多孔質構造のデキストリンの含有量を特定量とすることで、特定の粘度を有するフィリング用油脂組成物は、良好な口溶け及び耐熱保型性を有することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors use fats and oils having a specific value of solid fat content (SFC) even if the content of trans fatty acid is reduced. By setting the content of saccharides having a porous structure and dextrin having a porous structure in a specific amount, the oil composition for filling having a specific viscosity is found to have good mouth-melting and heat-resistant shape retention properties, The present invention has been completed.
即ち、本発明の第一は、フィリング用油脂組成物に含まれる油脂全体中のトランス脂肪酸含量は5重量%以下であり、該油脂のSFC(固体脂含量)が20℃で6〜34%、35℃で0.05〜2.0%であり、フィリング用油脂組成物全体において、油脂を40〜80重量%、平均粒径が70〜120μmの糖類及び/又は平均粒径が30〜60μmのデキストリンを20〜60重量%を含有し、糖類及び/又はデキストリンの一部が多孔質構造であり、35℃における粘度が40〜100Pa・sであるフィリング用油脂組成物に関する。好ましい実施態様は、フィリング用油脂組成物全体において、多孔質構造の糖類と多孔質構造のデキストリンの合計含有量が10〜20重量%であり、且つ多孔質構造の糖類/多孔質構造のデキストリン(重量比)が75/25〜99.95/0.05である上記記載のフィリング用油脂組成物に関する。より好ましくは、フィリング用油脂組成物全体中、平均粒径が200μm以上の糖類を5重量%未満しか含まない上記記載のフィリング用油脂組成物、更に好ましくは、フィリング用油脂組成物全体中、パーム系油脂のエステル交換油の分別液状部であり且つヨウ素価が35〜62の油脂を10〜50重量%含有する上記記載のフィリング用油脂組成物、特に好ましくは、フィリング用油脂組生物全体中、HLBが6〜10のジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを0.05〜0.5重量%含有してなる上記記載のフィリング用油脂組成物、最も好ましくは、フィリング用油脂組成物全体中、平均粒径が25〜60μmである米粉5〜30重量%を含有してなる上記記載のフィリング用油脂組成物、に関する。本発明の第二は、上記記載のフィリング用油脂組成物を60〜100重量%を含有するフィリングに関する。本発明の第三は、上記記載のフィリングを含む食品に関する。 That is, in the first aspect of the present invention, the trans fatty acid content in the entire fat and oil contained in the filling fat and oil composition is 5% by weight or less, and the SFC (solid fat content) of the fat and oil is 6 to 34% at 20 ° C. It is 0.05 to 2.0% at 35 ° C., and in the whole fat composition for filling, 40 to 80% by weight of fat and oil, sugars having an average particle diameter of 70 to 120 μm and / or average particle diameter of 30 to 60 μm The present invention relates to an oil and fat composition for filling containing 20 to 60% by weight of dextrin, a part of sugar and / or dextrin having a porous structure, and a viscosity at 35 ° C. of 40 to 100 Pa · s. In a preferred embodiment, the total content of the saccharide having a porous structure and the dextrin having a porous structure is 10 to 20% by weight and the saccharide having a porous structure / dextrin having a porous structure is used. The weight ratio) is 75/25 to 99.95 / 0.05. More preferably, in the whole fat composition for filling, the fat composition for filling described above containing less than 5% by weight of saccharides having an average particle size of 200 μm or more, more preferably in the whole fat composition for filling, palm The oil composition for filling as described above, which is a fractionated liquid part of the transesterified oil of the system fat and oil and contains 10 to 50% by weight of oil and fat having an iodine value of 35 to 62, particularly preferably, The above fat oil composition for filling, which contains 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of a diglycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB of 6 to 10, most preferably 25% in the whole fat oil composition for filling. It is related with the said fats and oils composition for fillings of the said description formed by containing 5-30 weight% of rice flour which is -60 micrometers. The second of the present invention relates to a filling containing 60 to 100% by weight of the above-described oil composition for filling. 3rd of this invention is related with the foodstuff containing the said description.
本発明に従えば、低トランス脂肪酸であるにも関わらず、良好な口溶け及び耐熱保型性を有するフィリング用油脂組成物、及び該油脂組成物を用いたフィリングを提供することができる。また、該フィリングは、ざらつきを感じず、風味を感じやすい特徴も併せ持つ。 According to this invention, although it is a low trans fatty acid, the oil-fat composition for filling which has favorable mouth meltability and heat-resistant shape retention property, and the filling using this oil-fat composition can be provided. In addition, the filling has a characteristic that it does not feel rough and is easy to feel the flavor.
以下、本発明につき、さらに詳細に説明する。本発明のフィリング用油脂組成物は、油脂組成物に含まれる油脂全体中のトランス脂肪酸含量が特定値以下であり、特定の固体脂含量(SFC)である油脂と、特定の糖類及び/又は特定のデキストリンを含み、特定の粘度を有することを特徴とする。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. The fat and oil composition for filling of the present invention has a trans fatty acid content in the whole fat and oil contained in the fat and oil composition of a specific value or less, a fat and oil having a specific solid fat content (SFC), a specific sugar and / or a specific It is characterized by having a specific viscosity.
前記油脂のSFCは、20℃で6〜34%、35℃で0.05〜2.0%であることが好ましく、20℃で15〜31%、35℃で0.3〜1.5%であることがより好ましく、20℃で24〜28%、35℃で0.6〜1.0%であることが更に好ましい。20℃におけるSFCが6%未満であると耐熱保型性がない場合があり、34%を越えると口溶けが悪くなったりする場合がある。また、35℃におけるSFCが0.05%未満であると耐熱保型性がない場合があり、2.0%を越えると口溶けが悪くなったりする場合がある。なお、前記SFCは、IUPAC 2.150(a)に準じて測定できる。 The SFC of the oil is preferably 6 to 34% at 20 ° C, 0.05 to 2.0% at 35 ° C, 15 to 31% at 20 ° C, and 0.3 to 1.5% at 35 ° C. It is more preferable that it is 24 to 28% at 20 ° C, and further preferably 0.6 to 1.0% at 35 ° C. If the SFC at 20 ° C. is less than 6%, the heat-resistant moldability may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 34%, the meltability in the mouth may be deteriorated. Further, if the SFC at 35 ° C. is less than 0.05%, there may be no heat-resisting moldability, and if it exceeds 2.0%, meltability in the mouth may worsen. The SFC can be measured according to IUPAC 2.150 (a).
前記油脂の含有量は、フィリング用油脂組成物全体中40〜80重量%が好ましく、40〜60重量%がより好ましく、43〜48重量%が更に好ましい。油脂含有量が40重量%未満であると油脂以外の原料の分散性が悪く製造できない場合があり、80重量%を超えると口溶けが悪くなる場合がある。 The content of the oil / fat is preferably 40 to 80% by weight, more preferably 40 to 60% by weight, and still more preferably 43 to 48% by weight in the whole oil / fat composition for filling. If the fat content is less than 40% by weight, the dispersibility of raw materials other than fats and oils may be poor and cannot be produced. If it exceeds 80% by weight, dissolution in the mouth may worsen.
前記油脂の種類としては、食用油脂であれば特に限定されないが、例えばパーム系油脂、ラウリン系油脂、液状油脂、牛脂、豚脂、魚油、乳脂肪等やそれらの分別油、エステル交換油、極度硬化油等が挙げられ、それらの群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いることができる。 The type of fat is not particularly limited as long as it is an edible fat, but for example, palm fat, lauric fat, liquid fat, beef fat, pork fat, fish oil, milk fat and the like, fractionated oil, transesterified oil, extremely Hardened oil etc. are mentioned, At least 1 sort (s) chosen from those groups can be used.
前記パーム系油脂は、パーム油を原料とした油脂であれば特に限定は無いが、例えばパーム油、パーム分別油、パーム極度硬化油及びそれらをエステル交換した油脂等が挙げられる。なお、パーム系油脂をエステル交換した油脂としては、パームステアリンのエステル交換油や、パーム系油脂のエステル交換油の分別液状部などが挙げられる。中でも、パームステアリンのエステル交換油の分別液状部を用いた場合には、フィリング用油脂組成物に好ましい風味を付与することができることから好ましい。 The palm-based fats and oils are not particularly limited as long as they are made from palm oil as a raw material, and examples thereof include palm oil, palm fractionated oil, palm extremely hardened oil, and fats and oils obtained by transesterifying them. In addition, as the fats and oils obtained by transesterifying the palm-based fats and oils, a transesterified oil of palm stearin, a fractionated liquid part of the transesterified oils of the palm-based fats and oils, and the like can be given. Especially, when the fractionated liquid part of the transesterified oil of palm stearin is used, it is preferable because a preferable flavor can be imparted to the oil and fat composition for filling.
前記パーム系油脂の内、エステル交換に供する油脂のヨウ素価は30〜58が好ましく、その範囲であれば、最終的に得られる分別液状部のヨウ素価を35〜62に調整し易い。前記エステル交換に供する油脂としては、例えば、そのままエステル交換に使用する場合、パーム油、パームステアリン、パーム中融点部、パームオレインが挙げられる。パームダブルオレイン、パームスーパーオレイン、パームトップオレイン、パームハードステアリンなどヨウ素価が30未満、もしくは58を超えるパーム系油脂は、前記パーム系油脂同士を混合してヨウ素価を30〜58の範囲に調整した後、エステル交換に供することができ、又これらの硬化油及びエステル交換油を混合してヨウ素価30〜58に調整してからエステル交換に供してもよい。 Of the palm-based fats and oils, the iodine value of the fats and oils to be subjected to transesterification is preferably 30 to 58, and within this range, the iodine value of the fractionated liquid part finally obtained can be easily adjusted to 35 to 62. Examples of the fats and oils to be used for the transesterification include palm oil, palm stearin, palm middle melting point, and palm olein when used for transesterification as they are. Palm oils such as palm double olein, palm super olein, palm top olein, and palm hard stearin have an iodine value of less than 30 or more than 58. Then, it can be used for transesterification, and these hardened oils and transesterified oils may be mixed to adjust the iodine value to 30 to 58 and then used for transesterification.
なお、前記パーム系油脂のエステル交換は常法に従って行えばよい。エステル交換に用いる触媒としては、食品用途に用いられる触媒であれば種類を問わずに使用でき、例えばナトリウムメチラートやリパーゼ等が挙げられる。リパーゼは通常トリグリセリドのエステル交換に用いられるリパーゼなら特に種類は選ばないが、パーム油を原料に用いる場合には、対称型トリグリセリドSUSを減少させるため、1,3位だけでなく2位に対してもエステル交換活性を持つものが好ましい。具体的にはThermomyces属由来、Alcaligenes属由来のリパーゼなどが挙げられる。 In addition, what is necessary is just to perform transesterification of the said palm oil fat according to a conventional method. As a catalyst used for transesterification, any catalyst can be used as long as it is a food application, and examples thereof include sodium methylate and lipase. The lipase is not particularly limited as long as it is a lipase that is usually used for transesterification of triglycerides. However, when palm oil is used as a raw material, symmetric triglyceride SUS is reduced, so that not only the first and third positions but also the second position. Also preferred are those having transesterification activity. Specific examples include lipases derived from the genus Thermomyces and the genus Alcaligenes.
前記パーム系油脂のエステル交換油の分別液状部は、パーム系油脂をランダムエステル交換した後に、固体部を除去して得られる液状部のことである。得られた液状部のヨウ素価は35〜62が好ましく、37〜58がより好ましく、40〜55が更に好ましい。ヨウ素価が35より低いと、分別の効率が悪くなってコストが上がったり、高融点成分が多くなってフィリングの口溶けが悪くなったりする場合があり、ヨウ素価が62より高いとSSU成分が少なくなり可塑性が悪化する場合がある。前記ヨウ素価は、「日本油化学会制定、基準油脂分析試験法2.3.4.1−1996」に準拠して測定できる。 The fractionated liquid part of the transesterified oil of the palm oil is a liquid part obtained by removing the solid part after random transesterification of the palm oil. The iodine value of the obtained liquid part is preferably 35 to 62, more preferably 37 to 58, and still more preferably 40 to 55. If the iodine value is lower than 35, the separation efficiency may be deteriorated and the cost may be increased, or the melting point of the filling may be worsened due to an increase in the high melting point component. If the iodine value is higher than 62, the SSU component is decreased. Plasticity may deteriorate. The iodine value can be measured in accordance with “Establishment of Japan Oil Chemists' Society, Standard Oil Analysis Test Method 2.3.4.1-1996”.
前記エステル交換油の分別方法としては、食用油脂に一般的に適用される方法が挙げられる。例えば、パーム系油脂のエステル交換油を温調しながら攪拌して結晶を析出させた後、その油脂を加圧圧搾装置に導入して圧搾して液状部を得ることができる。具体的には、パーム系油脂のランダムエステル交換油を5〜48時間、分別に供するエステル交換油脂の融点よりも2〜14℃低い温度で温調しながら攪拌して結晶を析出させ、その油脂を加圧圧搾装置に導入し、前記温度を維持しながら0.5〜5MPaで圧搾すると、容易にヨウ素価が35〜62の液状部が得られて好ましい。 Examples of the method for fractionating the transesterified oil include a method generally applied to edible fats and oils. For example, the transesterified oil of palm-based fats and oils is stirred while temperature-adjusted to precipitate crystals, and then the fats and oils are introduced into a pressure pressing device and compressed to obtain a liquid part. Specifically, a random transesterified oil of palm oil / fat is stirred for 5 to 48 hours while stirring at a temperature 2-14 ° C. lower than the melting point of the transesterified oil / fat to precipitate crystals, and the oil / fat Is preferably squeezed at 0.5 to 5 MPa while maintaining the temperature, and a liquid part having an iodine value of 35 to 62 is easily obtained.
前記パーム系油脂のエステル交換油の分別液状部の含有量は、フィリング用油脂組成物全体中10〜50重量%であることが好ましく、10〜40重量%であることがより好ましく、10〜30重量%であることが更に好ましい。含有量が10重量%未満であると、口溶けが悪くなる場合があり、50重量%を超えると、耐熱保型性が悪くなる場合がある。 The content of the fractionated liquid part of the transesterified oil of the palm oil / fat is preferably 10 to 50% by weight, more preferably 10 to 40% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 30% by weight based on the whole oil / fat composition for filling. More preferably, it is% by weight. When the content is less than 10% by weight, the meltability in the mouth may be deteriorated, and when it exceeds 50% by weight, the heat-resistant shape retention property may be deteriorated.
前記ラウリン系油脂とは、構成脂肪酸としてラウリン酸を豊富に含む油脂のことであり、例えばヤシ油、パーム核油、及びそれらの分別油や極度硬化油等が挙げられる。 The lauric fats and oils are fats and oils rich in lauric acid as a constituent fatty acid, and examples thereof include coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and fractionated oils and extremely hardened oils thereof.
前記液状油脂は、20℃において液状である油脂を意味し、例えば菜種油、大豆油、コーン油、サフラワー油、綿実油、米油等が挙げられる。 The liquid oil / fat means an oil / fat that is liquid at 20 ° C., and examples thereof include rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, and rice oil.
前記油脂中に含まれる前記トランス脂肪酸含有量は、健康面からフィリング用油脂組成物に含まれる油脂全体中5重量%以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは2重量%以下、更に好ましくは1重量%以下であり、実質的に含有しないことが最も好ましい。ここでトランス脂肪酸を実質的に含有しないとは、本発明のフィリングに、部分水素添加した油脂原料を配合しないことである。なお、前記トランス脂肪酸含有量は、AOCS Ce 1f−96に準じて測定できる。 The trans-fatty acid content contained in the fat is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 2% by weight or less, and still more preferably 1% by weight in the whole fat / fat contained in the oil / fat composition for filling. % Or less and most preferably not contained. Here, the phrase “substantially containing no trans fatty acid” means that a partially hydrogenated oil raw material is not added to the filling of the present invention. The trans fatty acid content can be measured according to AOCS Ce 1f-96.
前記糖類は、単糖類及び/又は二糖類であり、例えば粉糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、果糖等が挙げられ、それらの群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用い得る。ただし、フィリング用油脂組成物の粘度調整のし易さの観点から、前記糖類の少なくとも一部は多孔質構造であることが好ましく、また入手のし易さの観点から、前記糖類は麦芽糖が好ましい。さらに同様の観点から、前記糖類の平均粒径は70〜120μmが好ましく、80〜110μmがより好ましく、85〜105μmが更に好ましい。 The saccharide is a monosaccharide and / or a disaccharide, and examples thereof include powdered sugar, maltose, lactose, fructose, and the like, and at least one selected from these groups can be used. However, it is preferable that at least a part of the saccharide has a porous structure from the viewpoint of easy viscosity adjustment of the filling oil composition, and from the viewpoint of easy availability, the saccharide is preferably maltose. . Furthermore, from the same viewpoint, the average particle size of the saccharide is preferably 70 to 120 μm, more preferably 80 to 110 μm, and still more preferably 85 to 105 μm.
また、前記糖類の比表面積は、フィリング用油脂組成物の粘度調整のし易さの観点から、0.4〜1.0m2/gが好ましく、0.6〜1.0m2/gがより好ましく、0.7〜0.9m2/gが更に好ましい。0.4m2/gより小さいと、粘度が上がらず、耐熱保型性が悪くなる場合があり、1.0m2/gより大きいと、粘度が上がりすぎて、食感が悪くなる場合がある。 In addition, the specific surface area of the saccharide is preferably 0.4 to 1.0 m2 / g, more preferably 0.6 to 1.0 m2 / g, from the viewpoint of ease of viscosity adjustment of the oil composition for filling. 0.7-0.9 m <2> / g is still more preferable. If it is less than 0.4 m 2 / g, the viscosity does not increase and the heat-resistant moldability may be deteriorated, and if it is greater than 1.0 m 2 / g, the viscosity will increase too much and the texture may be deteriorated.
また、前記糖類の内、平均粒径が200μm以上の糖類の含有量は、ざらつき感の観点から少ないほど良いが、フィリング用油脂組成物全体中5重量%未満であることが好ましく、2重量%未満であることがより好ましく、1.8重量%未満であることが更に好ましい。平均粒径が200μm以上の糖類が5重量%以上であると、ざらつき感が感じられる場合がある。前記平均粒径は、粒度分布計(堀場製作所社製)にて測定できる。平均粒径とは粒径を横軸にとったヒストグラムにおいて、その累積の50%に相当する値の粒径のことである。 Further, among the saccharides, the content of saccharides having an average particle size of 200 μm or more is preferably as small as possible from the viewpoint of roughness, but is preferably less than 5% by weight in the whole oil-fat composition for filling. More preferably, it is more preferably less than 1.8% by weight. If the saccharide having an average particle size of 200 μm or more is 5% by weight or more, a rough feeling may be felt. The average particle diameter can be measured with a particle size distribution meter (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.). The average particle diameter is a particle diameter having a value corresponding to 50% of the accumulation in a histogram in which the particle diameter is taken on the horizontal axis.
前記デキストリンとしては、特に限定は無いが、フィリング用油脂組成物の粘度調整のし易さの観点から、前記デキストリンの少なくとも一部は多孔質構造であることが好ましい。さらに同様の観点から、前記デキストリンの平均粒径は30〜60μmが好ましく、35〜55μmがより好ましく、40〜50μmが更に好ましい。30μmより小さいと、粘度が上がりすぎて、食感が悪くなる場合があり、60μmより大きいと、粘度の調整が困難で、耐熱保型性が悪くなる場合がある。 The dextrin is not particularly limited, but at least a part of the dextrin preferably has a porous structure from the viewpoint of easy viscosity adjustment of the filling oil composition. Furthermore, from the same viewpoint, the average particle diameter of the dextrin is preferably 30 to 60 μm, more preferably 35 to 55 μm, and further preferably 40 to 50 μm. If it is smaller than 30 μm, the viscosity may increase too much and the texture may be deteriorated, and if it is larger than 60 μm, it is difficult to adjust the viscosity and the heat-resistant shape retention property may be deteriorated.
また、前記デキストリンの比表面積は、フィリング用油脂組成物の粘度調整のし易さの観点から、0.35〜1.0m2/gが好ましく、0.35〜0.8m2/gがより好ましく、0.35〜0.6m2/gが更に好ましい。0.35m2/gより小さいと、粘度が上がらず、耐熱保型性が悪くなる場合があり、1.0m2/gより大きいと、粘度が上がりすぎて、食感が悪くなる場合がある。 The specific surface area of the dextrin is preferably 0.35 to 1.0 m2 / g, more preferably 0.35 to 0.8 m2 / g, from the viewpoint of easy viscosity adjustment of the oil composition for filling. 0.35-0.6 m <2> / g is still more preferable. If it is smaller than 0.35 m 2 / g, the viscosity does not increase and the heat-resistant shape retention property may be deteriorated. If it is larger than 1.0 m 2 / g, the viscosity is excessively increased and the texture may be deteriorated.
前記糖類及び/又はデキストリンの合計含有量は、フィリング用油脂組成物全体中20〜60重量%が好ましく、30〜50重量%がより好ましく、35〜45重量%が更に好ましい。合計含有量が20重量%未満であると耐熱保型性がない場合があり、60重量%を超えると口溶けが悪くなる場合がある。 The total content of the saccharides and / or dextrins is preferably 20 to 60% by weight, more preferably 30 to 50% by weight, and still more preferably 35 to 45% by weight in the entire oil and fat composition for filling. If the total content is less than 20% by weight, the heat-resisting moldability may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 60% by weight, the meltability in the mouth may be deteriorated.
また前記糖類及び/又はデキストリンの内、多孔質構造の糖類及び多孔質構造のデキストリンの合計含有量は、フィリング用油脂組成物全体中10〜20重量%であることが好ましく、11〜18重量%であることがより好ましく、12〜14重量%であることが更に好ましい。該合計含有量が10重量%未満であると耐熱保型性がない場合があり、20重量%を超えるとざらつき感が感じられる場合がある。 In addition, the total content of the porous saccharide and the porous dextrin among the saccharide and / or dextrin is preferably 10 to 20% by weight in the whole oil composition for filling, and is 11 to 18% by weight. It is more preferable that it is 12 to 14 weight%. If the total content is less than 10% by weight, there may be no heat-resisting moldability, and if it exceeds 20% by weight, a rough feeling may be felt.
本発明のフィリング用油脂組成物において、多孔質構造の糖類/多孔質構造のデキストリン(重量比)は、75/25〜99.95/0.05であることが好ましい。75/25より小さいと口溶けが悪くなったり、ねちゃつく場合があり、99.95/0.05より大きいとざらつき感が感じられる場合がある。 In the oil composition for filling of the present invention, the saccharide having a porous structure / the dextrin having a porous structure (weight ratio) is preferably 75/25 to 99.95 / 0.05. If it is less than 75/25, the melting of the mouth may be worsened or sticky, and if it is greater than 99.95 / 0.05, a rough feeling may be felt.
本発明のフィリング用油脂組成物の粘度は、35℃において40〜100Pa・sであることが好ましく、45〜90Pa・sであることがより好ましく、50〜80Pa・sであることが更に好ましい。35℃における粘度が40Pa・s未満であると耐熱保型性がない場合があり、100Pa・sを超えると口溶けが悪くなったりする場合がある。前記粘度は、B型粘度計(BROOKFIELD社製)にて測定することができる。該粘度は、多孔質構造の糖類と多孔質構造のデキストリンの合計含有量を変えることで、容易に調整することができる。 The viscosity of the oil / fat composition for filling according to the present invention is preferably 40 to 100 Pa · s, more preferably 45 to 90 Pa · s, and still more preferably 50 to 80 Pa · s at 35 ° C. If the viscosity at 35 ° C. is less than 40 Pa · s, there may be no heat-resisting moldability, and if it exceeds 100 Pa · s, melting in the mouth may worsen. The viscosity can be measured with a B-type viscometer (manufactured by BROOKFIELD). The viscosity can be easily adjusted by changing the total content of the porous saccharide and the porous dextrin.
本発明のフィリング用油脂組成物には、風味の出方をよくするために、HLB6〜10のジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルやグリセリンミリステートを含有することが好ましく、コストや入手のし易さを加味すると、HLB6〜10のジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含有することがより好ましい。HLB6〜10のジグリセリン脂肪酸エステル及び/又はグリセリンミリステートの含有量は、フィリング用油脂組成物中0.05〜0.5重量%含有することが好ましく、0.1〜0.4重量%であることがより好ましく、0.1〜0.3重量%であることが更に好ましい。0.05重量%未満であると風味が感じられない場合があり、0.5重量%を超えると、耐熱保型性が低下し過ぎる場合がある。 In order to improve the appearance of the flavor, the fat and oil composition for filling of the present invention preferably contains a diglycerin fatty acid ester of HLB 6 to 10 or glycerin myristate, taking into account cost and availability. It is more preferable to contain 6 to 10 diglycerin fatty acid esters of HLB. The content of diglycerin fatty acid ester of HLB 6 to 10 and / or glycerin myristate is preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.4% by weight, in the oil and fat composition for filling. More preferably, it is 0.1 to 0.3% by weight. If it is less than 0.05% by weight, the flavor may not be felt, and if it exceeds 0.5% by weight, the heat-resistant shape retention may be excessively lowered.
また、本発明のフィリング用油脂組成物には、必要に応じてHLB6〜10のジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルやグリセリンミリステート以外の乳化剤を、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲でさらに含有することができる。例えば、レシチン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル等を挙げることができる。 Moreover, the fats and oils composition for filling of this invention can further contain emulsifiers other than the diglycerin fatty acid ester of HLB6-10 and glycerin myristate in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention as needed. Examples thereof include lecithin, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and sucrose fatty acid ester.
本発明のフィリング用油脂組成物において、糖類の量を少なめにして甘味を抑えながら、耐熱保型性を上げるためには、デキストリンの比率を上げることには限界があるので、米粉をさらに含有することが好ましい。また、該米粉の平均粒径は、25〜65μmが好ましく、25〜60μmがより好ましい。平均粒径が25μmより小さいと、口溶けが悪くなる場合があり、65μmより大きいと、ざらつきを感じる場合がある。 In the fat and oil composition for filling of the present invention, there is a limit to increasing the ratio of dextrin in order to increase the heat-resistant shape-holding property while suppressing the sweetness by reducing the amount of saccharides, and therefore further contains rice flour. It is preferable. Moreover, 25-65 micrometers is preferable and, as for the average particle diameter of this rice flour, 25-60 micrometers is more preferable. When the average particle size is smaller than 25 μm, the melting of the mouth may be deteriorated, and when it is larger than 65 μm, roughness may be felt.
そして、前記米粉の含有量は、フィリング用油脂組成物全体中5〜30重量%が好ましく、7〜20重量%がより好ましく、8.5〜12.5重量%が更に好ましい。含有量が5重量%未満であると、相対的に糖類の量が増えるために甘みが強く風味が悪い場合があり、30重量%を超えると、相対的に糖類の量が減るために甘みが弱く風味が悪い場合がある。 And the content of the rice flour is preferably 5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 7 to 20% by weight, and still more preferably 8.5 to 12.5% by weight in the whole fat and oil composition for filling. If the content is less than 5% by weight, the amount of saccharides is relatively increased, so that the sweetness is strong and the flavor may be bad. If it exceeds 30% by weight, the amount of saccharides is relatively reduced, so that the sweetness is reduced. May be weak and savory.
本発明のフィリング用油脂組成物は、その他の成分として、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内においては必要に応じて、一般的にフィリング用油脂組成物に用いられる呈味素材、香料、着色料及び酸化防止剤等を含有することができる。 The fat and oil composition for filling of the present invention includes, as other components, taste materials, fragrances, and coloring agents that are generally used in the fat and oil composition for filling as needed within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. And an antioxidant and the like.
前記呈味素材としては、乳製品、糖類、風味エキス類、その他呈味を有する原料等を挙げることができる。前記乳製品としては、全粉乳、脱脂粉乳、練乳粉、乳脂の加熱処理物や酵素処理物、牛乳、加糖練乳、発酵乳、生クリーム、チーズ等を挙げることができる。前記風味エキス類としては、昆布エキス、発酵調味料等を挙げることができる。前記その他呈味を有する原料としては、卵黄、全卵、コーヒー、カカオ原料、抹茶、緑茶、餡類、果汁、果肉、野菜ペースト、粉末野菜等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the taste material include dairy products, sugars, flavor extracts, and other raw materials having taste. Examples of the dairy products include whole milk powder, skim milk powder, condensed milk powder, heat-treated products of milk fat and enzyme-treated products, milk, sweetened condensed milk, fermented milk, fresh cream, cheese and the like. Examples of the flavor extract include kelp extract and fermented seasoning. Examples of the other raw materials having taste include egg yolk, whole egg, coffee, cacao raw material, matcha tea, green tea, potatoes, fruit juice, pulp, vegetable paste, powdered vegetable and the like.
また、前記香料としては、ミルクフレーバー、バターフレーバー等を挙げることができる。また前記着色料としては、β−カロチン、アナトー色素等を挙げることができる。そして前記酸化防止剤としては、トコフェロール、トコトリエノール、ローズマリー抽出物、茶抽出物、甘草抽出物等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the fragrances include milk flavor and butter flavor. Examples of the colorant include β-carotene and annatto dye. Examples of the antioxidant include tocopherol, tocotrienol, rosemary extract, tea extract, licorice extract and the like.
本発明のフィリング用油脂組成物の製造例を、以下に例示する。即ち、まず油脂に対して、必要に応じて乳化剤、着色料及び酸化防止剤等を混合し、撹拌しながら60〜75℃になるまで加熱し調製、急冷捏和装置で急冷して捏和し、油脂組成物を得る。得られた油脂組成物に対して、糖類、呈味素材として前記乳製品、米粉及び香料等を撹拌混合して、本発明のフィリング用油脂組成物を得ることができる。 The manufacture example of the oil-fat composition for filling of this invention is illustrated below. That is, first, if necessary, the oil and fat are mixed with an emulsifier, a coloring agent, an antioxidant and the like, heated with stirring until the temperature reaches 60 to 75 ° C., rapidly cooled with a quenching kneader and kneaded. An oil and fat composition is obtained. The oil composition for filling according to the present invention can be obtained by stirring and mixing the dairy product, rice flour, fragrance and the like as sugars and taste materials to the obtained oil composition.
前記フィリング用油脂組成物は、そのままフィリングとして用いても良いし、風味を強化するため、前記フィリング用油脂組成物に前記呈味素材を追加で後合わせすることができる。該呈味成分を後合わせする場合は、水又は油脂に溶解もしくは分散させて後合わせすればよい。該呈味素材の含有量は、後合わせ分も合わせてフィリング全体中1〜40重量%であることが好ましい。呈味素材が1重量%より少ないと味が薄過ぎる場合があり、40重量%を超えると、フィリングの風味が強くなり過ぎ、全体の風味バランスが崩れる場合がある。 The filling oil / fat composition may be used as a filling as it is, or in order to enhance the flavor, the flavoring material can be additionally added to the filling oil / fat composition. In the case where the taste components are to be added together, they may be dissolved or dispersed in water or fats and then added together. The content of the flavoring material is preferably 1 to 40% by weight in the whole filling, including the amount of the aftertaste. If the amount of the taste material is less than 1% by weight, the taste may be too light, and if it exceeds 40% by weight, the flavor of the filling becomes too strong and the overall flavor balance may be lost.
本発明のフィリングは、バタークリーム、マーガリン等の加工油脂製品として広く使用できる。例えば、甘味を持つバタークリーム、塩味を持つ生食用マーガリン、果物などの呈味原料を加えたクリーム等として用いることができる。また、これらの加工油脂製品は、菓子パン、食パン、デニッシュ、シュー、ドーナツ、ケーキ、クッキー、ハードビスケット、ワッフル、スコーン等のパン、菓子類をはじめとする食品のフィリングとして広く使用できる。 The filling of the present invention can be widely used as processed oil products such as butter cream and margarine. For example, it can be used as a cream or the like to which a raw material for taste such as butter cream having a sweet taste, raw margarine having a salty taste, or a fruit is added. Moreover, these processed fats and oils products can be widely used as a filling for foods including confectionery bread, bread, Danish, shoe, donut, cake, cookies, hard biscuits, waffles, scones, and other foods.
以下に実施例を示し、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。なお、実施例において「部」や「%」は重量基準である。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, “parts” and “%” are based on weight.
<口溶けの評価>
実施例及び比較例で得られたフィリング用油脂組成物を、20gずつポリカップに小分けして20℃の恒温槽で3時間温調した後、熟練した10名のパネラーにそのまま食べてもらい、以下の基準により官能評価を実施し、それらの平均点を評価値とした。
5点:口溶けが極めて良好である
4点:口溶けが非常に良好である
3点:口溶けが良好である
2点:口溶けが悪い
1点:口溶けが非常に悪い。
<Evaluation of melting in mouth>
After filling the fat and oil composition for filling obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples into 20g portions into polycups and adjusting the temperature in a thermostatic bath at 20 ° C for 3 hours, 10 skilled panelists eat as they are. Sensory evaluation was carried out according to the criteria, and the average of those values was taken as the evaluation value.
5 points: very good melting in the mouth 4 points: very good melting in the mouth 3 points: good melting in the mouth 2 points: poor melting in the mouth 1 point: very poor melting in the mouth
<耐熱保型性の評価>
実施例及び比較例で得られたフィリング用油脂組成物を、10gずつポリカップに小分けして35℃の恒温槽で6時間温調した後の状態を目視で観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
5点:極めて耐熱保型性がある
4点:非常に耐熱保型性があり、ダレがない
3点:耐熱保型性があり、殆どダレがない
2点:耐熱保型性が劣り、ややダレが生じる
1点:耐熱保型性がなく、ダレが生じる。
<Evaluation of heat-resistant shape retention>
The oil and fat composition for filling obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was subdivided into 10 g portions into polycups, and the state after temperature regulation in a thermostatic bath at 35 ° C. for 6 hours was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
5 points: Extremely heat-resistant shape retention 4 points: Very heat-resistant shape retention property, no sagging 3 points: Heat-resistant shape keeping property, almost no sagging 2 points: Insufficient heat-resisting shape retention, somewhat Sagging occurs 1 point: There is no heat-resisting moldability and sagging occurs.
<ざらつき感の評価>
実施例及び比較例で得られたフィリング用油脂組成物を、20gずつポリカップに小分けして20℃の恒温槽で3時間温調した後、熟練した10名のパネラーにそのまま食べてもらい、以下の基準により官能評価を実施し、それらの平均点を評価値とした。
5点:ざらつき感が全く感じられない
4点:ざらつき感が殆ど感じられない
3点:ざらつき感が少し感じられる
2点:ざらつき感が感じられる
1点:ざらつき感が非常に感じられる。
<Evaluation of roughness>
After filling the fat and oil composition for filling obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples into 20g portions into polycups and adjusting the temperature in a thermostatic bath at 20 ° C for 3 hours, 10 skilled panelists eat as they are. Sensory evaluation was carried out according to the criteria, and the average of those values was taken as the evaluation value.
5 points: A feeling of roughness is not felt at all 4 points: A feeling of roughness is hardly felt 3 points: A feeling of roughness is felt a little 2 points: A feeling of roughness is felt 1 point: A feeling of roughness is very felt
<風味の評価>
実施例及び比較例で得られたフィリング用油脂組成物を、20gずつポリカップに小分けして20℃の恒温槽で3時間温調した後、熟練した10名のパネラーにそのまま食べてもらい、以下の基準により官能評価を実施し、それらの平均点を評価値とした。
5点:ミルクの風味が極めて強く感じられる
4点:ミルクの風味が非常に強く感じられる
3点:ミルクの風味が感じられる
2点:ミルクの風味が弱い
1点:ミルクの風味が殆ど感じられない。
<Evaluation of flavor>
After filling the fat and oil composition for filling obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples into 20g portions into polycups and adjusting the temperature in a thermostatic bath at 20 ° C for 3 hours, 10 skilled panelists eat as they are. Sensory evaluation was carried out according to the criteria, and the average of those values was taken as the evaluation value.
5 points: The flavor of milk is felt very strongly 4 points: The flavor of milk is felt very strongly 3 points: The flavor of milk is felt 2 points: The flavor of milk is weak 1 Point: The flavor of milk is almost felt Absent.
(製造例1) パーム系油脂のエステル交換油脂の分別液状部の作製
脱酸処理されたパームステアリン(ヨウ素価35):100重量部を500Paの減圧下で90℃に加熱し、0.2重量部のナトリウムメチラートを加えて30分攪拌してランダムエステル交換した。水洗した後、500Paの減圧下、90℃において2重量部の白土を加えて脱色した。脱色後の油脂を、70℃に加熱して完全に溶解し、46℃で攪拌しながら24時間晶析した。晶析後、3MPaでフィルタープレスして液状部を得た。得られた液状部を240℃、200Paの条件で1時間脱臭してヨウ素価43のパーム系油脂のエステル交換油脂の分別液状部を得た。
(Manufacture example 1) Preparation of the liquid separation part of the transesterification fats and oils of palm-type fats Desalinated palm stearin (iodine value 35): 100 weight part is heated to 90 degreeC under reduced pressure of 500 Pa, and 0.2 weight Part of sodium methylate was added and stirred for 30 minutes for random transesterification. After washing with water, decolorization was performed by adding 2 parts by weight of white clay at 90 ° C. under reduced pressure of 500 Pa. The oil and fat after decolorization was heated to 70 ° C. and completely dissolved, and crystallized for 24 hours while stirring at 46 ° C. After crystallization, the liquid part was obtained by filter pressing at 3 MPa. The obtained liquid part was deodorized for 1 hour under the conditions of 240 ° C. and 200 Pa to obtain a fractionated liquid part of a transesterified oil / fat of a palm-based oil / fat having an iodine value of 43.
(製造例2) エステル交換油脂Aの製造方法
菜種油:30重量部、パーム油:27重量部、パーム核分別軟質油(ヨウ素価24.5):28重量部、硬化魚油(ヨウ素価10.5):15重量部を混合し、500Paの減圧下で90℃に加熱し、0.2重量部のナトリウムメチラートを加えて30分攪拌してエステル交換油脂Aを得た。
(Production Example 2) Production Method of Transesterified Oil / Fat Rapeseed oil: 30 parts by weight, palm oil: 27 parts by weight, palm kernel fractionated soft oil (iodine value 24.5): 28 parts by weight, hydrogenated fish oil (iodine value 10.5) ): 15 parts by weight were mixed, heated to 90 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 500 Pa, 0.2 parts by weight of sodium methylate was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes to obtain a transesterified fat / oil A.
(製造例3) 油脂組成物Aの作製
表1の配合に従って、製造例1で作製したパーム系油脂のエステル交換分別液状部:29.9重量部、パーム油中融点部:34.8重量部、菜種油:34.8重量部を混合して調合油を作製した。この調合油:99.5重量部に対し、レシチン:0.2重量部、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステル:0.3重量部を溶解させ、急冷捏和装置で急冷して捏和し、油脂組成物Aを得た。
(Manufacture example 3) Preparation of oil-fat composition A According to the mixing | blending of Table 1, the transesterification fractionation liquid part of the palm-type fat produced in manufacture example 1: 29.9 weight part, Melting | fusing point part in palm oil: 34.8 weight part Rapeseed oil: 34.8 parts by weight were mixed to prepare a blended oil. The blended oil: 99.5 parts by weight, lecithin: 0.2 parts by weight, diglycerin fatty acid ester: 0.3 parts by weight are dissolved, quenched with a quenching kneader and kneaded, and fat composition A Got.
(製造例4) 油脂組成物Bの作製
表1の配合に従って、パーム油中融点部を加えず、菜種油の量を変えた以外は、製造例3と同様にして油脂組成物Bを得た。
(Manufacture example 4) Preparation of oil-fat composition B According to the mixing | blending of Table 1, oil-fat composition B was obtained like manufacture example 3 except having added the melting | fusing point part in palm oil, and having changed the quantity of rapeseed oil.
(製造例5) 油脂組成物Cの作製
表1の配合に従って、製造例1の油脂、パーム油中融点部及び菜種油の量を変えた以外は、製造例3と同様にして油脂組成物Cを得た。
(Production Example 5) Production of Oil Composition C According to the formulation in Table 1, the oil composition C was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 3, except that the amounts of the oil and fat in Production Example 1, the melting point of palm oil and the rapeseed oil were changed. Obtained.
(製造例6) 油脂組成物Dの作製
表1の配合に従って、製造例1の油脂を加えず、パーム油中融点部及び菜種油の量を変えた以外は、製造例3と同様にして油脂組成物Dを得た。
(Manufacture example 6) Preparation of the fat composition D According to the mixing | blending of Table 1, the fats and oils composition was carried out similarly to the manufacture example 3 except not adding the fats and oils of manufacture example 1 and changing the amount of melting | fusing point in palm oil and rapeseed oil. Product D was obtained.
(製造例7) 油脂組成物Eの作製
表1の配合に従って、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを加えず、製造例1の油脂、パーム油中融点部及び菜種油の量を変えた以外は、製造例3と同様にして油脂組成物Eを得た。
(Manufacture example 7) Preparation of oil-fat composition E According to the mixing | blending of Table 1, diglycerin fatty acid ester was not added, but manufacture example 3 and the amount of the oil-fat of manufacture example 1, the melting | fusing point in palm oil, and rapeseed oil were changed. Similarly, an oil and fat composition E was obtained.
(製造例8) 油脂組成物Fの作製
表1の配合に従って、製造例1の油脂を加えず、パーム油中融点部及び菜種油の量を変えた以外は、製造例3と同様にして油脂組成物Fを得た。
(Production Example 8) Production of Oil Composition F According to the formulation in Table 1, the oil composition was the same as Production Example 3 except that the oil and fat of Production Example 1 was not added and the amount of the palm oil melting point and rapeseed oil was changed. Product F was obtained.
(製造例9) 油脂組成物Gの作製
表1の配合に従って、製造例1の油脂、パーム油中融点部及び菜種油の量を変えた以外は、製造例3と同様にして油脂組成物Gを得た。
(Manufacture example 9) Preparation of the fat composition G According to the mixing | blending of Table 1, the fat composition G was carried out similarly to the manufacture example 3 except having changed the quantity of the fats and oils of manufacture example 1, the melting | fusing point of palm oil, and rapeseed oil. Obtained.
(製造例10) 油脂組成物Hの作製
表1の配合に従って、製造例1の油脂及びパーム油中融点部を加えず、製造例2の油脂及び硬化大豆油(ヨウ素価:65.3)を加え、菜種油の量を変えた以外は、製造例3と同様にして油脂組成物Hを得た。
(Manufacture example 10) Preparation of the oil-fat composition H According to the mixing | blending of Table 1, the fats and oils of manufacture example 2, and hardened soybean oil (iodine number: 65.3) are added, without adding the oil-fat of manufacture example 1, and palm oil middle melting | fusing part. In addition, an oil and fat composition H was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 3 except that the amount of rapeseed oil was changed.
(製造例11) 多孔質構造の糖類の粉砕物の作製
多孔質構造の糖類(林原製「サンマルトミドリ」)をロールリファイナー(BUHLER社製)で擦り潰した。
(Production Example 11) Production of a pulverized product of a saccharide having a porous structure A saccharide having a porous structure ("Sanmarutomidori" manufactured by Hayashibara) was crushed with a roll refiner (manufactured by BUHLER).
(実施例1)
表2の配合に従って、フィリング用油脂組成物を作製した。即ち、製造例3で作製した油脂組成物A:45.0重量部を用い、そこに多孔質構造の糖類:10.0重量部、多孔質構造のデキストリン:2.5重量部、全粉乳:3重量部、粉糖:29.43重量部、米粉:10重量部、香料:0.07重量部を攪拌混合してフィリング用油脂組成物を作製した。得られたフィリング用油脂組成物について、口溶け、耐熱保型性、ざらつき感及び風味の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
Example 1
According to the composition shown in Table 2, a fat and oil composition for filling was prepared. That is, using the oil and fat composition A prepared in Production Example 3: 45.0 parts by weight, there are porous saccharides: 10.0 parts by weight, porous dextrins: 2.5 parts by weight, whole milk powder: 3 parts by weight, powdered sugar: 29.43 parts by weight, rice flour: 10 parts by weight, and fragrance: 0.07 parts by weight were stirred and mixed to prepare a fat and oil composition for filling. About the obtained oil-fat composition for filling, melt evaluation, heat-resistant shape retention property, a feeling of roughness, and flavor were evaluated, and those evaluation results were put together in Table 2.
(実施例2)
表2の配合に従って、油脂組成物Aを油脂組成物Bに変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリング用油脂組成物を得た。得られたフィリング用油脂組成物について、口溶け、耐熱保型性、ざらつき感及び風味の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
(Example 2)
An oil composition for filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the oil composition A was changed to the oil composition B according to the formulation in Table 2. About the obtained oil-fat composition for filling, melt evaluation, heat-resistant shape retention property, a feeling of roughness, and flavor were evaluated, and those evaluation results were put together in Table 2.
(実施例3)
表2の配合に従って、油脂組成物Aを油脂組成物Cに変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリング用油脂組成物を得た。得られたフィリング用油脂組成物について、口溶け、耐熱保型性、ざらつき感及び風味の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
(Example 3)
An oil composition for filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the oil composition A was changed to the oil composition C according to the formulation in Table 2. About the obtained oil-fat composition for filling, melt evaluation, heat-resistant shape retention property, a feeling of roughness, and flavor were evaluated, and those evaluation results were put together in Table 2.
(実施例4)
表2の配合に従って、多孔質構造の糖類と多孔質構造のデキストリンの量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリング用油脂組成物を得た。得られたフィリング用油脂組成物について、口溶け、耐熱保型性、ざらつき感及び風味の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
Example 4
According to the composition shown in Table 2, a filling oil composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the porous saccharide and the porous dextrin was changed. About the obtained oil-fat composition for filling, melt evaluation, heat-resistant shape retention property, a feeling of roughness, and flavor were evaluated, and those evaluation results were put together in Table 2.
(比較例1)
表2の配合に従って、油脂組成物Aを油脂組成物Fに変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリング用油脂組成物を得た。得られたフィリング用油脂組成物について、口溶け、耐熱保型性、ざらつき感及び風味の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 1)
An oil composition for filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the oil composition A was changed to the oil composition F according to the formulation in Table 2. About the obtained oil-fat composition for filling, melt evaluation, heat-resistant shape retention property, a feeling of roughness, and flavor were evaluated, and those evaluation results were put together in Table 2.
(比較例2)
表2の配合に従って、油脂組成物Aを油脂組成物Gに変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリング用油脂組成物を得た。得られたフィリング用油脂組成物について、口溶け、耐熱保型性、ざらつき感及び風味の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 2)
An oil composition for filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the oil composition A was changed to the oil composition G according to the formulation in Table 2. About the obtained oil-fat composition for filling, melt evaluation, heat-resistant shape retention property, a feeling of roughness, and flavor were evaluated, and those evaluation results were put together in Table 2.
(比較例3)
表2の配合に従って、油脂組成物Aを油脂組成物Hに変え、多孔質の糖類、多孔質のデキストリン及び米粉を加えず、粉糖の量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリング用油脂組成物を得た。得られたフィリング用油脂組成物について、口溶け、耐熱保型性、ざらつき感及び風味の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 3)
According to the composition of Table 2, the fat composition A was changed to the fat composition H, the porous sugar, porous dextrin and rice flour were not added, and the amount of powdered sugar was changed, and the same as in Example 1. An oil and fat composition for filling was obtained. About the obtained oil-fat composition for filling, melt evaluation, heat-resistant shape retention property, a feeling of roughness, and flavor were evaluated, and those evaluation results were put together in Table 2.
(比較例4)
表2の配合に従って、多孔質構造の糖類の代わりに、量を変えた多孔質構造の糖類の粉砕物を加え、多孔質構造のデキストリンの量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリング用油脂組成物を得た。得られたフィリング用油脂組成物について、口溶け、耐熱保型性、ざらつき感及び風味の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 4)
According to the formulation of Table 2, instead of the saccharide having a porous structure, a pulverized product of a saccharide having a porous structure having a different amount was added, and the amount of the dextrin having a porous structure was changed. An oil and fat composition for filling was obtained. About the obtained oil-fat composition for filling, melt evaluation, heat-resistant shape retention property, a feeling of roughness, and flavor were evaluated, and those evaluation results were put together in Table 2.
実施例1のフィリング用油脂組成物は、口溶け及び耐熱保型性が極めて良好で、ざらつき感も殆ど感じられず、ミルクの風味も非常に強く感じられた。 The fat and oil composition for filling of Example 1 had very good meltability in the mouth and heat-resistant moldability, almost no rough feeling, and a very strong milk flavor.
実施例2、4のフィリング用油脂組成物は、口溶けが非常に良好で、非常に耐熱保型性もあってダレもなく、ざらつき感も殆ど感じられず、ミルクの風味も非常に強く感じられた。 The fat and oil composition for filling of Examples 2 and 4 has a very good meltability in the mouth, has a very heat-resistant shape and is not droopy, hardly feels rough, and feels very strong in the flavor of milk. It was.
実施例3のフィリング用油脂組成物は、口溶けは良好で、極めて耐熱保型性もあり、ざらつき感も殆ど感じられず、ミルクの風味も感じられた。 The filling fat and oil composition of Example 3 had good meltability in the mouth, extremely heat-resistant shape retention, almost no rough feeling, and a milk flavor.
一方、フィリング用油脂組成物中の油脂の25℃及び30℃でのSFCがそれぞれ6%及び0.05%未満である比較例1では、耐熱保型性が劣っており、25℃及び30℃でのSFCが34%及び2.0%を超える比較例2では、口溶けが悪く、ミルクの風味も弱く感じられた。 On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 in which the SFC at 25 ° C. and 30 ° C. of the fat and oil in the filling fat / oil composition is less than 6% and 0.05%, respectively, the heat-resistant shape retention property is inferior, 25 ° C. and 30 ° C. In Comparative Example 2 where the SFC at 34% and 2.0% exceeded, the mouth melted poorly and the milk flavor was felt weak.
また、フィリング用油脂組成物の35℃における粘度が40Pa・s未満である比較例3では、口溶けが悪く、耐熱保型性も劣って、ミルクの風味も弱く感じられ、粘度が100Pa・sを超える比較例4では口溶けが悪く、ミルクの風味も殆ど感じられなかった。 Further, in Comparative Example 3 in which the viscosity at 35 ° C. of the fat and oil composition for filling is less than 40 Pa · s, the mouth melts poorly, the heat-resistant shape retention property is inferior, the taste of milk is felt weak, and the viscosity is 100 Pa · s. In the comparative example 4 that exceeds, the mouth melted poorly and the flavor of milk was hardly felt.
(実施例5)
表3の配合に従って、フィリング用油脂組成物を作製した。即ち、米粉を加えず、油脂組成物A及び粉糖の量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリング用油脂組成物を得た。得られたフィリング用油脂組成物について、口溶け、耐熱保型性、ざらつき感及び風味の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表3にまとめた。
(Example 5)
According to the composition shown in Table 3, a fat and oil composition for filling was prepared. That is, a fat and oil composition for filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that rice flour was not added and the amounts of the fat and oil composition A and the powdered sugar were changed. About the obtained oil-fat composition for filling, melt evaluation, heat-resistant shape retention property, a rough feeling, and flavor were evaluated, and those evaluation results were put together in Table 3.
(実施例6)
表3の配合に従って、油脂組成物Aを油脂組成物Dに変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリング用油脂組成物を得た。得られたフィリング用油脂組成物について、口溶け、耐熱保型性、ざらつき感及び風味の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表3にまとめた。
(Example 6)
An oil composition for filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the oil composition A was changed to the oil composition D according to the formulation in Table 3. About the obtained oil-fat composition for filling, melt evaluation, heat-resistant shape retention property, a rough feeling, and flavor were evaluated, and those evaluation results were put together in Table 3.
(実施例7)
表3の配合に従って、粉糖の量を変え、グラニュー糖を加えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリング用油脂組成物を得た。得られたフィリング用油脂組成物について、口溶け、耐熱保型性、ざらつき感及び風味の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表3にまとめた。
(Example 7)
According to the composition of Table 3, an oil composition for filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of powdered sugar was changed and granulated sugar was added. About the obtained oil-fat composition for filling, melt evaluation, heat-resistant shape retention property, a rough feeling, and flavor were evaluated, and those evaluation results were put together in Table 3.
(実施例8)
表3の配合に従って、油脂組成物Aを油脂組成物Eに変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリング用油脂組成物を得た。得られたフィリング用油脂組成物について、口溶け、耐熱保型性、ざらつき感及び風味の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表3にまとめた。
(Example 8)
An oil composition for filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the oil composition A was changed to the oil composition E according to the formulation in Table 3. About the obtained oil-fat composition for filling, melt evaluation, heat-resistant shape retention property, a rough feeling, and flavor were evaluated, and those evaluation results were put together in Table 3.
(比較例5)
表3の配合に従って、粉糖及び米粉を加えず、油脂組成物A及び多孔質構造のデキストリンの量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリング用油脂組成物を得た。得られたフィリング用油脂組成物について、口溶け、耐熱保型性、ざらつき感及び風味の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表3にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 5)
According to the composition of Table 3, filling oil and fat composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that powdered sugar and rice flour were not added and the amount of oil and fat composition A and porous structure dextrin was changed. About the obtained oil-fat composition for filling, melt evaluation, heat-resistant shape retention property, a rough feeling, and flavor were evaluated, and those evaluation results were put together in Table 3.
実施例5のフィリング用油脂組成物は、口溶けが良好で、非常に耐熱保型性もあってダレもなく、ざらつき感も殆ど感じられず、ミルクの風味も感じられた。一方、フィリング用油脂組成物全体中の油脂の含有量が80重量%を越える比較例5のフィリング用油脂組成物は、口溶けが悪く、ミルクの風味も弱く感じられた。 The fat and oil composition for filling of Example 5 had good meltability in the mouth, was very heat resistant, had no sagging, hardly felt rough, and felt the flavor of milk. On the other hand, the fat and oil composition for filling of Comparative Example 5 in which the fat content in the whole fat and oil composition for filling exceeded 80% by weight was poorly melted in the mouth and the milk flavor was felt weak.
実施例6及び8のフィリング用油脂組成物は、口溶けが良好で、極めて耐熱保型性もあり、ざらつき感も殆ど感じられなかったが、ミルクの風味が弱く感じられた。実施例6のミルクの風味が弱く感じられた理由は、パーム系油脂のエステル交換油の分別液状部であり且つヨウ素価が35〜62の油脂を含有していないためと考えられ、実施例8については、油脂組成物EにHLBが6〜10のジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含有していないためと考えられた。 The fat and oil compositions for fillings of Examples 6 and 8 had good meltability in the mouth, extremely heat-resistant shape retention, and almost no rough feeling, but the milk taste was weak. The reason why the flavor of the milk of Example 6 was felt weak was considered to be because it was a fractionated liquid part of the transesterified oil of palm-based fats and oils and had no iodine value of 35 to 62, and Example 8 This is probably because the oil and fat composition E does not contain a diglycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB of 6 to 10.
フィリング用油脂組成物全体中、平均粒径が200μm以上の糖類を5重量%以上含む実施例7のフィリング用油脂組成物は、口溶けが良好で、非常に耐熱保型性もあってダレもなく、ミルクの風味も感じられたが、ざらつき感が感じられた。 The filling oil composition of Example 7, which contains 5% by weight or more of saccharides having an average particle size of 200 μm or more in the entire filling oil composition, has good meltability in the mouth, is extremely heat-resistant and has no sagging. Although the flavor of milk was also felt, a rough feeling was felt.
Claims (8)
フィリング用油脂組成物全体において、
油脂を40〜80重量%、平均粒径が70〜120μmの糖類及び/又は平均粒径が30〜60μmのデキストリンを20〜60重量%を含有し、糖類及び/又はデキストリンの一部が多孔質構造であり、
35℃における粘度が40〜100Pa・sであるフィリング用油脂組成物。 The trans-fatty acid content in the entire fats and oils contained in the oil-fat composition for filling is 5% by weight or less, and the SFC (solid fat content) of the fats and oils is 6 to 34% at 20 ° C and 0.05 to 2.2. 0%,
In the whole oil composition for filling,
Contains 40 to 80% by weight of fats and oils, saccharides having an average particle size of 70 to 120 μm and / or dextrins having an average particle size of 30 to 60 μm and contains 20 to 60% by weight, and part of the saccharides and / or dextrin is porous Structure,
An oil and fat composition for filling having a viscosity at 35 ° C. of 40 to 100 Pa · s.
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| JP2023512037A (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2023-03-23 | ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー | Fat-based filling composition |
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| JP2016168002A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-23 | 株式会社カネカ | Novel water-in-oil emulsified oil and fat composition for filling and topping |
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| JP2022040588A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-11 | 太陽油脂株式会社 | Oil-and-fat composition for sandwich cream |
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