JP2018166079A - 二次電池の製造方法 - Google Patents
二次電池の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】負極板12の負極芯体として、裏表の表面粗さRzが異なる芯体を採用する。巻回電極体14において、巻軸方向の一方の端部に巻回された負極芯体露出部16を形成し、その巻回された負極芯体露出部16において、負極芯体露出部16の外面側の表面粗さが内面側の表面粗さよりも小さくなるようにする。巻回された負極芯体露出部16の外面に負極集電体を配置し、巻回された負極芯体露出部16と負極集電体を抵抗溶接する。
【選択図】図4
Description
(実施例の角形二次電池の作製)
巻回電極体における負極側の抵抗溶接を次のように実行した。詳しくは、負極芯体として、裏表で表面粗さが異なる銅箔を用い、より詳しくは、平滑面側の表面粗さRzが0.49μmで、粗面側の表面粗さRzが1.37μmである銅箔を用いた。そして、巻回電極体において負極芯体の平滑面が外面側となるようにし、上述の方法で負極芯体の平滑面に負極集電体を抵抗溶接した。その後、負極集電体が接続された巻回電極体を用いて、角形二次電池を作製した。溶接条件としては、次の条件を採用した。すなわち、抵抗溶接用電極として、直径が3.5mmのものを採用し、溶接時に抵抗溶接用電極が負極集電体を押圧する圧力を1100Nとした。また、通電の際に抵抗溶接用電極に流す電流を26kAとし、当該通電時間(溶接時間)を7msとした。また、3msかけて電流を26kAまで上昇させた(UPスロープ 3ms)。
実施例の負極芯体と同一の銅箔を用い、実施例と同じ溶接条件で巻回電極体における負極側の抵抗溶接を実行し、角形二次電池を作製した。ただし、巻回電極体において負極芯体の粗面が外面側となるようにし、負極芯体の粗面に負極集電体を抵抗溶接した。
実施例の負極芯体と同一の銅箔を用い、巻回電極体において負極芯体の粗面が外面側となるようにし、負極芯体の粗面に負極集電体を抵抗溶接した。溶接条件は、実施例との比較で、通電の際に抵抗溶接用電極に流す電流を28kAとした点だけを異ならせて、負極側の抵抗溶接を行った。
巻回電極体において負極芯体の外面側(溶接面側)の表面粗さRzが0.49μmであるサンプルと、負極芯体の外面側(溶接面側)の表面粗さRzが1.37μmであるサンプルとが1:1で混在するものを使用した。また、溶接を、比較例2と同一の溶接条件で実行し、角形二次電池を作製した。比較例3の1246個のサンプルのうち623個は、負極芯体において表面粗さRzが0.49μmの面に負極集電体が抵抗溶接されている。また、比較例3の1246個のサンプルのうち623個は、負極芯体において表面粗さRzが1.37μmの面に負極集電体が抵抗溶接されている。
[歩留り率の評価]
各実施例及び比較例の作製の夫々で、試験を行った回数のうち良好な溶接部を作製できた回数を調査した。
[不良溶接の分析評価]
各実施例及び比較例の作製の夫々で、溶接不良が生じた場合の不良内容を分析した。詳しくは、爆飛、すなわち、溶接の際のエネルギーが大きすぎて溶接の際に溶融液が飛び散る現象が起こった回数を調査した。また、逆に、溶接の際のエネルギーが小さすぎて、接合できない未接合が生じた回数を調査した。
比較例3の電池では、試験総数1246のうち、良好な溶接をできた回数が1228となる一方、溶接不良が生じた回数が18となり、歩留り率が、98.56%となった。また、溶接不良が生じた18回のうちわけは、爆飛が16回となり、未接合が2回となった。
Claims (6)
- 長尺状の正極板と長尺状の負極板を、長尺状のセパレータを介して巻回した偏平状の巻回電極体を備え、
前記負極板は、銅箔又は銅合金箔からなる負極芯体と、前記負極芯体の両面に形成された負極活物質合剤層を含み、
前記負極芯体は、表裏でその表面粗さが異なり、
前記負極芯体は、両面に前記負極活物質合剤層が形成された合剤層形成領域と、両面に前記負極活物質合剤層が形成されない負極芯体露出部を有し、
前記巻回電極体の巻軸方向の一方の端部において、前記負極芯体露出部が巻回されており、
巻回された前記負極芯体露出部の外面に集電体が溶接接続された非水電解質二次電池の製造方法であって、
前記巻軸方向の一方の端部に巻回された負極芯体露出部を形成し、その巻回された負極芯体露出部において、前記負極芯体露出部の外面側の表面粗さが内面側の表面粗さよりも小さくなるように前記巻回電極体を作製する工程と、
前記巻回された負極芯体露出部の前記外面に集電体を配置し、前記巻回された負極芯体露出部と前記集電体を抵抗溶接する工程と、
を有する、二次電池の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の二次電池の製造方法において、
前記負極芯体露出部の前記外面の10点平均粗さRzが、0.5μm以下である、二次電池の製造方法。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の二次電池の製造方法において、
前記巻回された負極芯体露出部の内面の10点平均粗さRzから前記外面の10点平均粗さRzを引いた値が0.8μm以上である、二次電池の製造方法。 - 長尺状の正極板と長尺状の負極板を、長尺状のセパレータを介して巻回した偏平状の巻回電極体を備え、
前記負極板は、銅箔又は銅合金箔からなる負極芯体と、前記負極芯体の両面に形成された負極活物質合剤層を含み、
前記負極芯体は、表裏でその表面粗さが異なり、
前記負極芯体は、両面に前記負極活物質合剤層が形成された合剤層形成領域と、両面に前記負極活物質合剤層が形成されない負極芯体露出部を有し、
前記巻回電極体の巻軸方向の一方の端部において、前記負極芯体露出部が巻回されており、
巻回された前記負極芯体露出部の外面に集電体が抵抗溶接された二次電池の製造方法であって、
長尺状の銅箔又は銅合金箔からなる負極芯体上において、前記負極芯体の幅方向に、前記合剤層形成領域となる部分と、前記負極芯体露出部となる部分が交互に配置されるように、前記負極芯体の長手方向に沿って延びる複数列の負極活物質合剤層を形成する合剤層形成工程と、
前記負極活物質合剤層が形成された前記負極芯体を、前記負極芯体の長手方向に沿って裁断することで、裁断後において前記負極芯体露出部となる部分が前記幅方向の同じ側の端部に位置するように前記負極活物質合剤層が形成された複数の負極芯体を作成する裁断工程と、
前記複数の負極芯体の夫々を、前記負極芯体露出部となる部分が前記幅方向の同じ側の端部に位置している状態で同じ方向に巻き取る巻き取り工程と、
を有する、二次電池の製造方法。 - 請求項4に記載の二次電池の製造方法において、
前記負極芯体露出部の前記外面の10点平均粗さRzが、0.5μm以下である、二次電池の製造方法。 - 請求項4又は5に記載の二次電池の製造方法において、
前記巻回された負極芯体露出部の内面の10点平均粗さRzから前記外面の10点平均粗さRzを引いた値が0.8μm以上である、二次電池の製造方法。
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| JP7347287B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-24 | 2023-09-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池及び電池の製造方法 |
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