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JP2018165369A5
JP2018165369A5 JP2018115440A JP2018115440A JP2018165369A5 JP 2018165369 A5 JP2018165369 A5 JP 2018165369A5 JP 2018115440 A JP2018115440 A JP 2018115440A JP 2018115440 A JP2018115440 A JP 2018115440A JP 2018165369 A5 JP2018165369 A5 JP 2018165369A5
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carbon atoms
group
oil composition
composition according
hydrocarbon group
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JP2018115440A
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JP2018165369A (en
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Claims (10)

下記一般式(I)
4−p (I)
[式中、Rは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、又は硫黄原子を示し、pは1〜3の整数である。]
で表される炭素−炭素不飽和結合を有する不飽和フッ化化合物を含む冷媒に用いる冷凍機油組成物であって、
ポリアルキレングリコール類から選ばれる1種以上からなり、100℃における動粘度が2.00〜25.00mm/sであって、水酸基価が5.0mgKOH/g以下であるか、又は、ポリ(オキシ)アルキレングリコールもしくはそのモノエーテルとポリビニルエーテルとの共重合体、及びポリオールエステル類から選ばれる1種以上からなり、100℃における動粘度が2.00〜50.00mm /sであって、水酸基価が5.0mgKOH/g以下である基油(P)を含有する、冷凍機油組成物。
The following general formula (I)
C 2 F p R 4-p (I)
[In formula, R shows a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or a sulfur atom each independently, and p is an integer of 1-3. ]
A refrigerating machine oil composition used for a refrigerant containing an unsaturated fluoride compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond represented by:
It is composed of one or more selected from polyalkylene glycols, and has a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of 2.00 to 25.00 mm 2 / s and a hydroxyl value of 5.0 mgKOH / g or less , or poly ( Oxy) alkylene glycol or a copolymer of its monoether and polyvinyl ether, and one or more selected from polyol esters, and a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of 2.00 to 50.00 mm 2 / s, A refrigerating machine oil composition comprising a base oil (P) having a hydroxyl value of 5.0 mgKOH / g or less .
前記ポリアルキレングリコール類が、下記一般式(B−1)で表される重合体である、請求項1に記載の冷凍機油組成物。
1b−[(OR2b−OR3b (B−1)
(上記式(B−1)中、R1bは、水素原子、炭素数1〜10の1価の炭化水素基、炭素数2〜10のアシル基、炭素数1〜10の2〜6価の炭化水素基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数3〜10の複素環基を示す。R2bは、炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示す。R3bは、水素原子、炭素数1〜10の1価の炭化水素基、炭素数2〜10のアシル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数3〜10の複素環基を示す。nは、1〜6の整数であり、mは、1以上の数を示す。)
The refrigerating machine oil composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyalkylene glycol is a polymer represented by the following general formula (B-1).
R 1b -[(OR 2b ) m -OR 3b ] n (B-1)
(In the formula (B-1), R 1b is a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or a 2 to 6 valent carbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. R 2b represents a hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 10 ring atoms, R 2b represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R 3b represents a hydrogen atom, 1 to carbon atoms. 10 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group, an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 10 ring atoms, n is an integer of 1 to 6, m Represents a number of 1 or more.)
前記ポリ(オキシ)アルキレングリコールもしくはそのモノエーテルとポリビニルエーテルとの共重合体(C)が、下記一般式(C−1)又は(C−2)で表される共重合体である、請求項1に記載の冷凍機油組成物。  The copolymer (C) of the poly (oxy) alkylene glycol or its monoether and polyvinyl ether is a copolymer represented by the following general formula (C-1) or (C-2). 2. The refrigerator oil composition according to 1.

(上記式(C−1)及び(C−2)中、R(In the above formulas (C-1) and (C-2), R 1c1c 、R, R 2c2c 、及びRAnd R 3c3c は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。REach independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. R 4c4c は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数1〜10の炭化水素基を示す。REach independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. R 5c5c は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示す。REach independently represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. R 6c6c は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、置換基もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数3〜20の脂環式基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6〜24の芳香族基、炭素数2〜20のアシル基、又は炭素数2〜50の酸素含有炭化水素基を示す。なお、RAre each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 24 ring carbon atoms. , An acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms. R 1c1c 、R, R 2c2c 、R, R 3c3c 、R, R 4c4c 、R, R 5c5c 、及びRAnd R 6c6c が複数ある場合には、それぞれが構成単位ごとに同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。When there is a plurality, each may be the same for each structural unit or different.
  X C 及びYAnd Y C は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、水酸基、又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を示す。Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
vは1以上の数を示し、uは0以上の数を示し、wは1以上の数を示す。x及びyは、それぞれ独立に、1以上の数を示す。)  v represents a number of 1 or more, u represents a number of 0 or more, and w represents a number of 1 or more. x and y each independently represents a number of 1 or more. )
前記ポリオールエステル類が、ジオール又は水酸基数が3〜20のポリオールと、炭素数3〜20の脂肪酸とのエステルである、請求項1に記載の冷凍機油組成物。The refrigerating machine oil composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyol ester is an ester of a diol or a polyol having 3 to 20 hydroxyl groups and a fatty acid having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. 基油(P)の体積抵抗率が、0.01(TΩ・m)以上である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍機油組成物。 The refrigerating machine oil composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the volume resistivity of the base oil (P) is 0.01 (TΩ · m) or more. 基油(P)の表面張力が、0.02〜0.04(N/m)である、請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍機油組成物。 The refrigerator oil composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the surface tension of the base oil (P) is 0.02 to 0.04 (N / m). 酸化防止剤、極圧剤、酸捕捉剤、酸素捕捉剤、金属不活性化剤、防錆剤、油性剤、及び消泡剤からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の添加剤を含む、請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍機油組成物。 An antioxidant, an extreme pressure agent, an acid scavenger, an oxygen scavenger, a metal deactivator, a rust inhibitor, an oil agent, and one or more additives selected from the group consisting of an antifoaming agent. The refrigerator oil composition according to any one of 1 to 6 . 前記冷媒が、さらにハイドロフルオロカーボンを含む混合冷媒である、請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍機油組成物。 The refrigerating machine oil composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the refrigerant is a mixed refrigerant further containing hydrofluorocarbon. 請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍機油組成物と、下記一般式(I)
4−p (I)
[式中、Rは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、又は硫黄原子を示し、pは1〜3の整数である。]
で表される炭素−炭素不飽和結合を有する不飽和フッ化化合物を含む冷媒とを用いた、冷凍装置。
The refrigerator oil composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , and the following general formula (I):
C 2 F p R 4-p (I)
[In formula, R shows a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or a sulfur atom each independently, and p is an integer of 1-3. ]
And a refrigerant containing an unsaturated fluorinated compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond represented by:
前記冷凍装置が、エアコン、ガスヒートポンプ、空調、冷蔵庫、自動販売機、ショーケース、給湯器、又は床暖房である、請求項に記載の冷凍装置。 The refrigeration apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the refrigeration apparatus is an air conditioner, a gas heat pump, an air conditioner, a refrigerator, a vending machine, a showcase, a water heater, or a floor heater.
JP2018115440A 2018-06-18 2018-06-18 Refrigerator oil composition and refrigeration unit Pending JP2018165369A (en)

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CN114051525B (en) * 2019-06-19 2024-07-02 大金工业株式会社 Refrigerant-containing composition, use thereof, refrigerator having the composition, method for operating the refrigerator, and refrigeration cycle device having the refrigerator

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO1997024419A1 (en) * 1995-12-29 1997-07-10 Kao Corporation Lubricating oil composition
JP2008291149A (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-12-04 Kao Corp Lubricating base oil
JP5466556B2 (en) * 2010-03-25 2014-04-09 出光興産株式会社 Lubricating oil composition for refrigerator
BR112013029408A2 (en) * 2011-05-19 2017-01-31 Asahi Glass Co Ltd working medium and heat cycle system
WO2012157764A1 (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-11-22 旭硝子株式会社 Working medium and heat-cycle system
JP5848903B2 (en) * 2011-07-01 2016-01-27 出光興産株式会社 Lubricating oil composition for compression refrigerator
JP5989989B2 (en) * 2011-12-27 2016-09-07 日本サン石油株式会社 Refrigerator oil composition

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