JP2018161883A - 低い熱伝導率を有する遮熱コーティング - Google Patents
低い熱伝導率を有する遮熱コーティング Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
式中、x>0、y>0、z>0、δ>0、および[y/(x+y+z)]≧0.28であり、式Iの組成は立方晶蛍石構造を有する。
式中、x>0、y>0、z>0、δ>0、および[y/(x+y+z)]≧0.28である。すなわち、外側セラミック層24は、材料を含み、材料は、少なくとも1つのアルカリ土類金属、少なくとも1つの希土類金属、およびジルコニウム、ハフニウムまたはチタンの少なくとも1つを有する式Iの酸化物を含み、式Iの組成中の希土類金属の原子比は、0.28以上である。したがって、開示された式Iの組成は、少なくとも28原子百分率の希土類金属を有する。適切なアルカリ土類金属の非限定的な例には、マグネシウム(Mg)、カルシウム(Ca)、ストロンチウム(Sr)、バリウム(Ba)、またはそれらの組み合わせが含まれる。いくつかの実施形態では、式Iの組成は、少なくとも2原子百分率のアルカリ土類金属を有する。いくつかの実施形態では、式Iの組成は、2原子百分率超のアルカリ土類金属を有する。いくつかの実施形態では、式Iの組成中のアルカリ土類金属の原子百分率は、約2原子百分率〜約32原子百分率の範囲である。外側セラミック層24の材料中の式Iの組成中の適切な希土類金属の非限定的な例には、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、ガドリニウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、プロメチウム、サマリウム、ユーロピウム、テルビウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、イッテルビウム、ルテチウム、またはそれらの組み合わせが含まれる。いくつかの実施形態では、式Iの組成中の希土類金属の原子百分率は、約29原子百分率〜約58原子百分率の範囲である。いくつかの実施形態では、式Iの組成中のジルコニウム、ハフニウムおよびチタンの合計原子百分率は、約40原子百分率〜約70原子百分率の範囲である。いくつかの実施形態では、式Iの組成中のジルコニウムの原子百分率は、約40原子百分率〜約65原子百分率の範囲であり、ハフニウムまたはチタンのいずれかが存在する場合、ハフニウムとチタンの組み合わせの原子百分率は、5原子百分率未満である。
式中、p≦1、q≧0、r≦1、およびβ≧0である。
14 超合金基材
16 ボンドコーティング
18 酸化スケール
20 遮熱コーティング(TBC)
22 内側セラミック層、TBC層
24 外側セラミック層、TBC層
26 最外面
Claims (20)
- 超合金基材(14)と、
前記超合金基材(14)に配置されたボンドコーティング(16)と、
前記ボンドコーティング(16)に配置された遮熱コーティング(20)と
を含む物品(10)であって、
前記遮熱コーティング(20)は、内側セラミック層(22)と、外側セラミック層(24)とを含み、前記外側セラミック層(24)は、式I
(アルカリ土類金属)x(希土類金属)y(Zr、Hf、Ti)zOδ (I)
の組成を有する材料を含み、
式中、x>0、y>0、z>0、δ>0、および[y/(x+y+z)]≧0.28であり、
式Iの前記組成は、立方晶蛍石構造を有する、
物品(10)。 - 前記組成が、式(Ca、Mg)x(Y、Gd)y(Zr、Hf、Ti)zOδを有する、請求項1に記載の物品(10)。
- 前記組成が、式CaxYyZrzOδを有する、請求項2に記載の物品(10)。
- 前記組成が、式CaY8Zr9O31を有する、請求項3に記載の物品(10)。
- 前記[y/(x+y+z)]が、約0.29〜約0.40の範囲である、請求項1に記載の物品(10)。
- 前記[y/(x+y+z)]が、約0.40〜約0.57の範囲である、請求項1に記載の物品(10)。
- [x/(x+y+z)]>0.02である、請求項1に記載の物品(10)。
- 0.30<[(x+y)/(x+y+z)]<0.60である、請求項1に記載の物品(10)。
- 前記材料が、6〜9重量%のイットリア安定化ジルコニアの組成密度と比較して低い組成密度を有する、請求項1に記載の物品(10)。
- 前記材料が、式II
(アルカリ土類金属)p(希土類金属)q(Zr、Hf、Ti)rO3±β (II)
の組成をさらに有し、
式中、p≦1、q≧0、r≦1、およびβ≧0であり、式IIの組成が、斜方晶構造を有する、請求項1に記載の物品(10)。 - 式IIの前記組成が、前記材料の80重量%未満の量で前記材料中に存在する、請求項10に記載の物品(10)。
- 式IIの前記組成が、ジルコン酸カルシウム、ジルコン酸マグネシウム、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項10に記載の物品(10)。
- 式IIの前記組成が、前記希土類金属の固溶体を含む、請求項10に記載の物品(10)。
- 前記内側セラミック層(22)が、6〜9重量%のイットリア安定化ジルコニアを含む、請求項1に記載の物品(10)。
- 前記物品(10)が、ガスタービンエンジン構成要素である、請求項1に記載の物品(10)。
- ニッケル基超合金基材(14)と、
前記ニッケル基超合金基材(14)に配置されたボンドコーティング(16)と、
前記ボンドコーティング(16)に配置された遮熱コーティング(20)と
を含む物品(10)であって、
前記遮熱コーティング(20)は、内側セラミック層(22)と、外側セラミック層(24)とを含み、前記外側セラミック層(24)は、式(Ca、Mg)x(Y、Gd)yZrzOδの組成を有する材料を含み、式中、x>0、y>0、z>0、δ>0、および[y/(x+y+z)]≧0.28であり、前記組成は、立方晶蛍石構造を有する、物品(10)。 - 前記[y/(x+y+z)]が、約0.29〜約0.40の範囲である、請求項16に記載の物品(10)。
- 前記[y/(x+y+z)]が、約0.40〜約0.57の範囲である、請求項16に記載の物品(10)。
- [(x+y)/(x+y+z)]>0.35である、請求項16に記載の物品(10)。
- 前記物品(10)が、ガスタービンエンジン構成要素である、請求項16に記載の物品(10)。
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Cited By (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020196931A (ja) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-10 | 一般財団法人ファインセラミックスセンター | 遮熱コーティング用材料 |
| CN115124339A (zh) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-09-30 | 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 | 多元素高熵掺杂氧化锆基陶瓷材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN116375470A (zh) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-04 | 太原理工大学 | 一种萤石型高熵陶瓷制备方法 |
| CN117586696A (zh) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-02-23 | 宁波卓翔科技有限公司 | 一种可陶瓷化有机-无机复合高温防腐蚀涂料 |
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| CN111593348A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种金属表面热防护涂层结构及其制备方法、复合材料 |
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| JP2005154885A (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2005-06-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 遮熱コーティング材料 |
| JP2013540887A (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2013-11-07 | ロールス−ロイス コーポレイション | Cmas耐性遮熱コーティング層を含む遮熱コーティング |
| JP2015501375A (ja) * | 2011-10-13 | 2015-01-15 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | 遮熱コーティング系およびそのための方法 |
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| JP2020196931A (ja) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-10 | 一般財団法人ファインセラミックスセンター | 遮熱コーティング用材料 |
| JP7129381B2 (ja) | 2019-06-03 | 2022-09-01 | 一般財団法人ファインセラミックスセンター | 遮熱コーティング用材料 |
| CN115124339A (zh) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-09-30 | 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 | 多元素高熵掺杂氧化锆基陶瓷材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN115124339B (zh) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-09-26 | 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 | 多元素高熵掺杂氧化锆基陶瓷材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN116375470A (zh) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-04 | 太原理工大学 | 一种萤石型高熵陶瓷制备方法 |
| CN117586696A (zh) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-02-23 | 宁波卓翔科技有限公司 | 一种可陶瓷化有机-无机复合高温防腐蚀涂料 |
| CN117586696B (zh) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-04-26 | 宁波卓翔科技有限公司 | 一种可陶瓷化有机-无机复合高温防腐蚀涂料 |
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