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JP2018159183A - Panel construction method - Google Patents

Panel construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018159183A
JP2018159183A JP2017055591A JP2017055591A JP2018159183A JP 2018159183 A JP2018159183 A JP 2018159183A JP 2017055591 A JP2017055591 A JP 2017055591A JP 2017055591 A JP2017055591 A JP 2017055591A JP 2018159183 A JP2018159183 A JP 2018159183A
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Prior art keywords
panel
lifter
crane
construction method
suspended
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永上 修一
Shuichi Nagakami
修一 永上
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Meisei Kogyo Co Ltd
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Meisei Kogyo Co Ltd
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  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a panel construction method capable of easily carrying and installing a panel.SOLUTION: A panel 1 is sucked and held on a suction pad 23 of a panel lifter 2 with a vacuum chuck, a hook 24a of the panel lifter 2 is hung on a hook 120 of an overhead crane 100 through a rope 300 and the panel lifter 2 and the panel 1 are suspended, and the overhead crane 100 is moved to transport the panel 1 together with the panel lifter 2 to the construction position and install it.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、壁パネル等の建材パネルを運搬して所定箇所に据え付けるパネル施工方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a panel construction method for carrying a building material panel such as a wall panel and installing it at a predetermined location.

建築物の内装あるいは外装にパネルを用いる場合がある。建築用パネルとしては、近年、断熱材からなる芯材を鋼板等の金属板で挟み込んだ金属サンドイッチ断熱パネルが普及しており、特に大型冷凍・冷蔵倉庫や工場棟の外壁材や内壁材あるいは間仕切りなどに需要が増加している。   Panels may be used for the interior or exterior of buildings. In recent years, a metal sandwich insulation panel in which a core material made of a heat insulating material is sandwiched between metal plates such as a steel plate has become widespread as a building panel, and in particular, a large refrigeration / refrigeration warehouse or an outer wall material or an inner wall material or partition of a factory building. Demand is increasing.

この種のパネルを多用して建築物を建てるにあたっては、パネル枚数を少なくして省エネルギーを図るなどの観点から、大きさが例えば長さ10m以上、厚さが最大で300mm程度といったような長大なパネルを用いる傾向にあり、これに伴ってパネルの重さも300kg程度と重くなる。このため、施工現場でのパネルの据え付け作業は、従来の人力作業では施工性が悪く、危険が伴うことに加えコスト面でも不利となることから、例えばウインチやクレーン等の架設揚上機でパネルを吊り下げて運搬し、据え付けることが行われている。また、水平状態のパネルを立て起こしてから真空吸引により吸着パッドで吸着保持し、フォークリフトで運搬して所定箇所に据え付ける施工治具が提案されている(特許文献1)。   When building a building using a lot of this type of panel, from the viewpoint of saving energy by reducing the number of panels, the size is long, for example, a length of 10 m or more and a maximum thickness of about 300 mm. There is a tendency to use a panel, and the weight of the panel is increased to about 300 kg accordingly. For this reason, panel installation work at the construction site is not easy to perform with conventional manual work, and it is dangerous and also disadvantageous in terms of cost. For example, it is difficult to install panels on a lifting machine such as a winch or crane. It is carried out by hanging and transporting. In addition, a construction jig has been proposed in which a horizontal panel is raised and held by a suction pad by vacuum suction, and transported by a forklift and installed at a predetermined location (Patent Document 1).

特開2007−8592号公報JP 2007-8592 A

上記のような長大なパネルをウインチやクレーン等の架設揚上機を使用して運搬し、据え付けを行う場合、パネルに巻き付けて固定したロープをフックに掛けて吊り下げることによりパネルを取り扱うことができるようにしている。しかし、パネルに対するロープの固定および取り外しの作業は繁雑で時間がかかり、また、吊り下げや据え付けの作業が容易ではなかったという問題があった。   When carrying and installing a long panel as described above using a lifting device such as a winch or crane, it is possible to handle the panel by hanging a rope wrapped around the panel and hanging it on a hook. I can do it. However, the work of fixing and removing the rope from the panel is complicated and time-consuming, and there has been a problem that the work of hanging and installation has not been easy.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、パネルの運搬や据え付けを容易に行うことができるパネル施工方法を提供することを特徴とする目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, Comprising: It aims at providing the panel construction method which can perform conveyance and installation of a panel easily.

本発明のパネル施工方法は、真空チャック式の吸着パッドを具備したパネル保持装置の前記吸着パッドにパネルを吸着保持し、前記パネル保持装置を吊り下げ手段で吊り下げて前記パネルを前記パネル保持装置ごと立てた状態に吊り下げ、前記吊り下げ手段を移動手段で移動させて前記パネルを施工位置に運搬することを特徴とする。   In the panel construction method of the present invention, a panel is sucked and held on the suction pad of a panel holding device provided with a vacuum chuck type suction pad, and the panel holding device is suspended by a suspension means, and the panel is held on the panel holding device. Each panel is suspended in a standing state, and the panel is transported to a construction position by moving the suspension means with a moving means.

本発明は、前記移動手段が天井クレーン、または自走式クレーンである形態を含む。   The present invention includes a mode in which the moving means is an overhead crane or a self-propelled crane.

本発明によれば、パネルの運搬や据え付けを容易に行うことができるといった効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, there is an effect that the panel can be easily transported and installed.

本発明の一実施形態に係るパネル施工方法を示す図であって、天井クレーンでパネルを吊り下げた状態を示す側面図である。It is a figure which shows the panel construction method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a side view which shows the state which suspended the panel with the overhead crane. 本発明の他の実施形態に係るパネル施工方法を示す図であって、自走式クレーンでパネルを吊り下げた状態を示す側面図である。It is a figure which shows the panel construction method which concerns on other embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a side view which shows the state which suspended the panel with the self-propelled crane. パネルリフターにパネルを吸着保持した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which adsorbed and held the panel to the panel lifter. 図3の状態の側面図である。It is a side view of the state of FIG. パネルの横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of a panel.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施形態を説明する。
図1は天井クレーン(移動手段)100でパネル1を運搬して所定の施工箇所に据え付ける状態を示し、図2は自走式クレーン(移動手段)200でパネル1を運搬して所定の施工箇所に据え付ける状態を示している。各クレーン100,200では、図3および図4に示すパネルリフター(パネル保持装置)2を介してパネル1を吊り下げている。パネルリフター2は真空チャック式の複数の吸着パッド23でパネル1を吸着保持するものである。はじめに、パネル1およびパネルリフター2を説明する。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a state in which the panel 1 is transported by an overhead crane (moving means) 100 and installed at a predetermined construction location, and FIG. 2 shows a state in which the panel 1 is transported by a self-propelled crane (moving means) 200 Shows the state of installation. In each crane 100,200, the panel 1 is suspended via the panel lifter (panel holding device) 2 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. The panel lifter 2 sucks and holds the panel 1 with a plurality of vacuum chuck type suction pads 23. First, the panel 1 and the panel lifter 2 will be described.

[1]パネル
パネル1は、例えば各種倉庫や工場等の建築物の内装、外装あるいは間仕切り等に用いられる長方形状の建材パネルであり、例えば幅が900mm程度、長さが5〜12m、厚さが50〜200mm程度のものである。パネル1は、図5に示すように例えば断熱材からなる芯材11を鋼板等からなる2枚の面材12で挟み込んだ金属サンドイッチパネルである。本発明でのパネルはこれに限定されず、例えば遮音性の高い建材パネル等も対象であるが、表面を構成する面材が吸着パッド23に対して吸着する材質であるものが条件となる。
[1] Panel The panel 1 is a rectangular building material panel used for interiors, exteriors, partitions, etc. of buildings such as various warehouses and factories, for example, having a width of about 900 mm, a length of 5 to 12 m, and a thickness. Is about 50 to 200 mm. As shown in FIG. 5, the panel 1 is a metal sandwich panel in which a core material 11 made of, for example, a heat insulating material is sandwiched between two face materials 12 made of a steel plate or the like. The panel in the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a building material panel having a high sound insulation property is also a target.

[2]パネルリフター
パネルリフター2は、図3および図4において上下一対のフレーム21を有し、これらフレーム21間に真空ポンプを内蔵するベース22が配置されてフレーム21に固定されている。フレーム21は放射状に延びる左右一対のアーム部21aを有し、各アーム部21aの裏面側に、パネル1を吸着保持する円盤状の吸着パッド23がそれぞれ固定されている。アーム部21aは全部で4つあり、したがって吸着パッド23は計4つ固定されている。各吸着パッド23には上記真空ポンプに連通する図示せぬ真空吸引ホースが接続されており、真空ポンプが運転されると吸着パッド23の吸着面に負圧が発生する。
[2] Panel Lifter The panel lifter 2 has a pair of upper and lower frames 21 in FIGS. 3 and 4, and a base 22 incorporating a vacuum pump is disposed between the frames 21 and fixed to the frame 21. The frame 21 has a pair of left and right arm portions 21a extending radially, and disk-like suction pads 23 for sucking and holding the panel 1 are fixed to the back side of each arm portion 21a. There are a total of four arm portions 21a, and therefore a total of four suction pads 23 are fixed. Each suction pad 23 is connected to a vacuum suction hose (not shown) that communicates with the vacuum pump. When the vacuum pump is operated, a negative pressure is generated on the suction surface of the suction pad 23.

ベース22には上方に延びるリフトバー24が回転プレート25を介して回転可能に支持されている。また、フレーム21の表面側には略多角形状のハンドル26が固定されている。リフトバー24の先端にはフック24aが設けられており、パネルリフター2はこのフック24aを利用して吊り下げられる。パネル1を吸着保持する際は、ハンドル26によって吸着パッド23をパネル1の片面に合わせてから真空ポンプを運転し、パネルリフター2を吊り下げることでパネル1は立てた状態に保持され、パネル1の運搬および据え付けが行われる。   A lift bar 24 extending upward is supported on the base 22 via a rotary plate 25 so as to be rotatable. A substantially polygonal handle 26 is fixed to the surface side of the frame 21. A hook 24a is provided at the tip of the lift bar 24, and the panel lifter 2 is suspended using this hook 24a. When the panel 1 is held by suction, the vacuum pump is operated after the suction pad 23 is placed on one side of the panel 1 by the handle 26, and the panel lifter 2 is suspended to hold the panel 1 in a standing state. Is transported and installed.

以下、天井クレーンおよび自走式クレーンでパネルを吊り下げて運搬し、据え付ける場合の実施形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a panel is suspended and transported and installed by an overhead crane and a self-propelled crane will be described.

[3]天井クレーンによる運搬
図1に示すように、天井クレーン100は、工場や倉庫等の建物の天井近傍に平行に架設された横行レール150に沿って水平移動可能に支持されている。横行レール150は建物に設けられた図示せぬ軌道に沿って自身の長手方向に交差する水平方向(図1の図面表裏方向)に走行するようになっており、天井クレーン100に吊り下げられた運搬物は、天井クレーン100が横行レール150を横行する動作と横行レール150自体の走行によって所定箇所に運搬可能となっている。
[3] Transport by Overhead Crane As shown in FIG. 1, the overhead crane 100 is supported so as to be horizontally movable along a transverse rail 150 installed in parallel near the ceiling of a building such as a factory or a warehouse. The traversing rail 150 travels in a horizontal direction (the front and back of the drawing in FIG. 1) intersecting its longitudinal direction along a track (not shown) provided in the building, and is suspended by the overhead crane 100. The transported object can be transported to a predetermined location by the operation of the overhead crane 100 traversing the traversing rail 150 and the travel of the traversing rail 150 itself.

天井クレーン100はホイストクレーン等であって、横行レール150に沿って移動するトロリ110と、フック(吊り下げ手段)120が設けられたシーブ130と、トロリ110とシーブ130に巻回されてトロリ110から巻き出されたりトロリ110に巻き取られたりして吊り下げ長さが変えられるワイヤロープ140等を備えた一般周知の構成を有するものである。   The overhead crane 100 is a hoist crane or the like, and includes a trolley 110 that moves along a traverse rail 150, a sheave 130 provided with a hook (hanging means) 120, and a trolley 110 that is wound around the trolley 110 and the sheave 130. It has a generally well-known configuration including a wire rope 140 or the like that can be unwound from a roll or wound around a trolley 110 to change the hanging length.

パネル1を天井クレーン100で運搬するには、パネルリフター2の吸着パッド23にパネル1を吸着保持させ、これと前後してパネルリフター2のフック24aに天井クレーン100のフック120をロープ300を介して掛け、ワイヤロープ140を巻き取り、パネル1を立ててパネルリフター2ごと吊り下げる。次いで天井クレーン100を横行レール150に沿って横行させ、必要に応じて横行レール150を走行させてパネル1を施工箇所に運搬する。施工箇所では吸着パッド23による吸着を適宜に解除してパネル1からパネルリフター2を離脱させるとともに、パネル1の姿勢や位置を作業者が制御してパネル1の据え付けを行う。   In order to transport the panel 1 with the overhead crane 100, the panel 1 is sucked and held by the suction pad 23 of the panel lifter 2, and before and after this, the hook 120 of the overhead crane 100 is hooked to the hook 24 a of the panel lifter 2 via the rope 300. The wire rope 140 is wound up, the panel 1 is erected and the panel lifter 2 is suspended. Next, the overhead crane 100 is traversed along the traversing rail 150, and the traversing rail 150 is run as necessary to transport the panel 1 to the construction site. At the construction site, the suction by the suction pad 23 is canceled as appropriate so that the panel lifter 2 is detached from the panel 1 and the operator controls the posture and position of the panel 1 to install the panel 1.

[4]自走式クレーンによる運搬
図2に示す自走式クレーン200は、作業者が乗用せずリモコンで自走させる形式であり、車体210の下部に走行用の左右一対のクローラ220を有し、車体210には四方に広がる伸縮式の4つのアウトリガー230と、複数段伸縮式のブーム240が具備されている。アウトリガー230は、油圧シリンダ231の伸縮により、折りたたまれて車体210上に収縮されたり、伸びてフロアFに接地し車体210をクローラ220とともにフロアFから浮上させたりする。
[4] Transportation by a self-propelled crane A self-propelled crane 200 shown in FIG. The vehicle body 210 is provided with four telescopic outriggers 230 extending in four directions and a multi-stage telescopic boom 240. The outrigger 230 is folded and contracted onto the vehicle body 210 due to expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 231, or extends and contacts the floor F to float the vehicle body 210 together with the crawler 220 from the floor F.

自走式クレーン200では、アウトリガー230を折りたたんで車体210上に収納し、上方に伸ばしたブーム240の先端のフック(吊り下げ手段)241にパネル1を吊り下げて自走することで、パネル1を運搬する。ブーム240は車体20に設けられた旋回テーブル250によって水平に旋回する。   In the self-propelled crane 200, the outrigger 230 is folded and stored on the vehicle body 210, and the panel 1 is suspended by a hook (suspending means) 241 at the tip of the boom 240 that extends upward, thereby self-propelling the panel 1. Transport. The boom 240 turns horizontally by a turning table 250 provided on the vehicle body 20.

パネル1は、パネルリフター2に吸着保持され、パネルリフター2をロープ300を介してフック241に掛けることでパネルリフター2ごとブーム240の先端に吊り下げられ、自走式クレーン200の自走により施工箇所に運搬される。施工箇所においては図2に示すようにアウトリガー230を開いてフロアFに接地させ、クローラ220を浮上させてブーム240を傾斜させ、パネル1を所定箇所に移動させて据え付ける。このような自走式クレーン200を用いると、比較的狭隘な箇所を通過することが可能である。そのような自走式クレーンとしては、例えば「前田製作所(株)製:MC−174CRM」等が挙げられる。   The panel 1 is adsorbed and held by the panel lifter 2, and the panel lifter 2 is hung on the hook 241 via the rope 300, so that the panel lifter 2 and the panel 240 are suspended from the tip of the boom 240. It is transported to the place. At the construction site, as shown in FIG. 2, the outrigger 230 is opened and brought into contact with the floor F, the crawler 220 is lifted to incline the boom 240, and the panel 1 is moved to a predetermined location and installed. When such a self-propelled crane 200 is used, it is possible to pass through a relatively narrow portion. As such a self-propelled crane, for example, “Maeda Manufacturing Co., Ltd .: MC-174CRM” and the like can be mentioned.

上記実施形態によれば、パネルリフター2の吸着パッド23にパネル1を吸着保持させる動作はきわめて短時間でなされ、パネルリフター2を各クレーン100,200に吊り下げる作業も容易である。したがってパネル1を天井クレーン100や自走式クレーン200で吊り下げる作業を短時間かつ容易に行うことができる。また、クレーン100,200によってパネルリフター2の位置や姿勢を制御することにより、パネル1の据え付けを容易に行うことができる。   According to the above embodiment, the operation of sucking and holding the panel 1 on the suction pad 23 of the panel lifter 2 is performed in a very short time, and the operation of hanging the panel lifter 2 on the cranes 100 and 200 is easy. Therefore, the operation | work which suspends the panel 1 with the overhead crane 100 or the self-propelled crane 200 can be performed easily for a short time. Moreover, the panel 1 can be easily installed by controlling the position and posture of the panel lifter 2 with the cranes 100 and 200.

なお、上記実施形態は本発明を具体的に現す一例に過ぎず、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。すなわち本発明は特許請求の範囲の記載事項を発明とするものであり、当該事項をから導き出される様々な構成や態様は本発明を含むものとなる。   In addition, the said embodiment is only an example which shows this invention concretely, and this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. That is, the present invention includes the matters described in the claims, and various configurations and modes derived from the matters include the present invention.

本発明は、比較的長大な壁パネル等のパネルを運搬して据え付け施工するにあたって好適に用いられる方法である。   The present invention is a method suitably used for carrying and installing a relatively long panel such as a wall panel.

1…パネル
2…パネルリフター(パネル保持装置)
23…吸着パッド
100…天井クレーン(移動手段)
120,241…フック(吊り下げ手段)
200…自走式クレーン(移動手段)
1 ... Panel 2 ... Panel lifter (Panel holding device)
23 ... Adsorption pad 100 ... Overhead crane (moving means)
120, 241 ... hook (hanging means)
200 ... Self-propelled crane (moving means)

Claims (3)

真空チャック式の吸着パッドを具備したパネル保持装置の前記吸着パッドにパネルを吸着保持し、前記パネル保持装置を吊り下げ手段で吊り下げて前記パネルを前記パネル保持装置ごと立てた状態に吊り下げ、前記吊り下げ手段を移動手段で移動させて前記パネルを施工位置に運搬することを特徴とするパネル施工方法。   A panel is sucked and held on the suction pad of a panel holding device equipped with a vacuum chuck type suction pad, the panel holding device is suspended by a suspension means, and the panel is suspended together with the panel holding device. A panel construction method, wherein the suspension means is moved by a movement means and the panel is transported to a construction position. 前記移動手段は天井クレーンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパネル施工方法。   The panel construction method according to claim 1, wherein the moving means is an overhead crane. 前記移動手段は自走式クレーンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパネル施工方法。   The panel construction method according to claim 1, wherein the moving means is a self-propelled crane.
JP2017055591A 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 Panel construction method Pending JP2018159183A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN113734943A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-03 湖北富烨装饰工程有限公司 Rail type hoisting tool for mounting building curtain wall
CN116730188A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-09-12 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Hanging lifting fixing anti-shaking mechanism for installing curved glass of curtain wall

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113734943A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-03 湖北富烨装饰工程有限公司 Rail type hoisting tool for mounting building curtain wall
CN113734943B (en) * 2021-08-27 2023-10-20 湖北富烨装饰工程有限公司 Rail mounted lifting device for building curtain installation
CN116730188A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-09-12 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Hanging lifting fixing anti-shaking mechanism for installing curved glass of curtain wall

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