JP2018158934A - 抗il−5抗体を投与するための方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体および医薬上許容される担体または賦形剤を含有するヒト患者における過好酸性症候群を治療するための医薬組成物であって、抗IL−5抗体が配列番号19を含有する重鎖と、配列番号21を含有する軽鎖を含んでおり、ヒト患者へ1.03±0.21μg/mLから278±29μg/mLの抗IL−5抗体の平均最大血漿濃度、15.5±2.7μg/日/mLから4361±168μg/日/mLの曲線下面積(AUC(0−inf))となるよう投与される、医薬組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
本明細書で用いられるとき、「抗IL−5抗体」は、任意の種からのサイトカインIL−5に結合する任意の抗体、抗体断片または単鎖抗体のことを指す。抗IL−5抗体は、マウスの、キメラの、ヒト化された、または完全なヒトのでもよい。抗体は、中和でもよい。抗IL−5抗体のいくつかの例は、米国特許番号5,683,892, 5,693,323, 5,783,184, 5,851,525, 6,129,913, 5,096,071, 6,056,957 及び 6,451,982に記載されており、本願明細書において、それらの全部の参照によって組み込まれる。加えて、ヒト化された抗IL−5抗体は、様々な参考文献に記載されていて、レリズマブ(SCH55700)及びメポリズマブ(SB240563)を含む(Greenfeder, et al., Respiratory Research, 2(2):71-79(2001))。メポリズマブ(SB240563)は、ヒト・インターロイキン−5(IL−5)に特異的な完全にヒト化されたモノクローナル抗体(IgG1,kappa, mAb)である。
正常なボランティアにおける薬物動態を、皮下(sc)、筋肉内(im)および静脈内(iv)投与後に評価した。この研究の目的は、iv投与量と比較して3つの異なるsc部位およびim部位からのメポリズマブ(本願明細書において記載されているヒト化、抗−IL−5抗体)の一回250mgの投与の生物学的利用能を評価すること、および、健常なボランティアにおけるメポリズマブの安全性および許容度、および、好酸球数に関する効果の予備的な評価を行うことであった。これは、オープン、一回投与、並行群試験であった。ヒト被験者は、表1に示すメポリズマブの投与量を受けるために割り当てられた。
多施設、二重盲検式、無作為化、プラセボ対照研究は、軽度のアトピー性喘息をもつ男性(18〜46歳)において実施された(1秒努力呼気肺活量[FEV1]は予測値の70%以上であり、β2作用薬治療中)。この治験において使用する開始量(0.05mg/kg)は、2投与量毒性試験において、カニクイザルに投与される最も低い投与量(0.05、0.5、5または50mg/kg IV、n=2/性別/群)であり、他の投与量は、同じ毒性研究において基底好酸球数の85%以上の減少が観察された最も低い投与量(すなわち、5mg/kg)に基づいた。薬物動態学的パラメータを、メポリズマブ0.05mg/kg(n=4)、0.5mg/kg(n=5)、2.5mg/kg(n=8)または10mg/kg(n=8)の1回、30分の静注点滴の後、評価した(表3)。血漿メポリズマブ濃度は、点滴後、双指数関数的に減少し、Cmax(平均±SD)は、0.05mg/kgの投与量レベルでの1.03±0.21μg/mLから、10mg/kgの投与量レベルでの215±28μg/mLの範囲にあり、Tmaxは、0.5〜3時間で生じた。定常状態の血漿クリアランスおよび分布容積は投与量範囲全体にわたって同様であり、線形の薬物動態を示した。血漿濃度−時間曲線下面積(AUC)またはCmaxで患者間変動はほとんどなかった(変動係数は、通常、20%より小さかった)。平均(±SD)終末半減期は、投与量全体にわたって比較的一定であり、10mg/kgでの19.0±2.5日から、0.5mg/kgでの20.0±1.9日の範囲にあり、メポリズマブは、大多数の被験者において投与後16週間まで、血漿において定量可能だった(表3)。薬力学に関して、メポリズマブは末梢好酸球の持続性投与量依存的減少と関係し、それはすべての投与量で明らかであり、10mg/kgの投与量における患者の16週での最終的なフォローアップ来院まで維持された。
b 1名の者のCmax値は、それが群の他の値よりほぼ4〜5倍高かったので、除外した。
AUC0-inf=0〜無限における血漿濃度−時間曲線下面積;Cmax=最大血漿濃度;IM=筋肉内;IV=静脈内;SC=皮下;Tmax=Cmaxまでの時間;T1/2=終末半減期
軽度の喘息をもつ男性に対する1回30分のiv点滴として0.5〜10mg/kgの投与量の投与後、メポリズマブは、投与量に比例したPKおよび約20日の長い消失半減期を示した(表4)。血漿クリアランスおよび定常状態の分布容積は、研究された投与量範囲にわたって比較的一定だった(表4)。メポリズマブのPKパラメータの患者間の変動は小さかった(20%以下のCV%値)。
250mgの3回のsc投与を、以下の療法を用いて軽度の喘息患者に投与した。1回目および2回目の投与は、6週間空け、2回目と3回目の投与は2週間空けた。データは、メポリズマブが患者の他の群に投与したiv点滴と同等に、外側腹壁へのsc注射の後、約50%の生物学的利用能を有することを示す。予想されるように、メポリズマブの長い終末半減期(20日)に対して3回の投与間の短い時間間隔(6週および2週)に基づいて、1回の投与後と比較して、3回目の投与後、平均AUCおよびCmaxは、それぞれ、約65%および80%高かった。薬物は、ゆっくり吸収され、Tmax値は約2〜14日の範囲であった。メポリズマブの平均PKパラメータを表5にまとめる。
250mgまたは750mgのiv点滴の1月毎3回の投与後、メポリズマブの血漿濃度は、すべての治験来院において、一般に定量可能であった。これらの予備データに基づいて、各来院時のメポリズマブの平均血漿濃度は、250から750mgの間でほぼ投与量に比例した様式で増加した(表6)。各来院時の実際の濃度の平均値は、2−コンンパートメントiv点滴モデルおよび以前の一回投与データから推定される薬物動態学的パラメータを使用してシミュレーションされた、予測された複数投与量−濃度データと類似していた(表6)。このように、メポリズマブは、投与量比例的かつ時間非依存的薬物動態を示す。
750mgのiv点滴の1ヶ月毎9回の投与(0〜32週)後、1人の患者の1回の来院を除き、メポリズマブの血漿濃度は、血液サンプルを採血されたすべてのヒト患者のすべての試験来院(投与後1日から)において定量可能であった。予備データに基づいて、平均濃度値は、上記した先の実施例の約30分にわたるIV点滴による750mgのメポリズマブ後の濃度と類似していた(表7)。各来院時の実際の濃度の平均値は、2−コンパートメントiv点滴モデルおよび以前の一回投与量データから測定される薬物動態学的パラメータを用いてシミュレーションされた、予測された複数投与量−濃度データと類似していた(表7)。このように、HES患者におけるメポリズマブの薬物動態は、以前に見られた薬物動態と類似している。
0.5〜10mg/kgのメポリズマブのiv投与後、基線と比較して末梢好酸球数の持続的および投与量依存的減少は、メポリズマブを受けた大多数の患者において観察された。細胞数の抑制の時間は、投与量が増えるに連れて伸びた。細胞数の最大限の減少は、最大血漿濃度が達成された約3〜4日後に生じた。%基線好酸球数とメポリズマブの血漿濃度の関係は、合成(製造)率定数の抑制を有する間接的な薬理的反応モデルを用いて適切に記載された。メポリズマブの投与後の好酸球数の測定された最大の減少は基線から約85%であり、好酸球数に対する最大半量効果をもたらす薬の濃度(IC50)は約0.4μg/mLであった。
合理性:鼻ポリープの90%は、顕著な好酸球増加によって特徴付けられる。IL−5は好酸球の分化および生存性の鍵であり、その拮抗作用は鼻ポリープをもつ患者に対する新規な治療方法の可能性がある。
1. それを必要とするヒトの好酸球を低下させる方法であって、前記ヒトに少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体を含む組成物を投与することを含み、ここで前記抗IL−5抗体が、少なくとも約1.03の±0.21μg/mLの前記抗IL−5抗体の平均最大血漿濃度を提供し、前記抗IL−5抗体の曲線下面積の値が15.5の±2.7μg/日/mLである方法。
2. 前記平均最大血漿濃度が、約12.1±2.4μg/mLから約278±29μg/mLの範囲である、項1の方法。
3. 前記AUCが約207±34μg/日/mLから約4361±168μg/日/mLの範囲である、項1の方法。
4. 前記少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体がヒトIL−5に対するものである、項1の方法。
5. 前記少なくとも一つの抗IL抗体が中和である、項4に記載の方法。
6. 前記少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体がヒト化されている、項1の方法。
7. 前記少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体が配列番号19を含む重鎖を含む、項1に記載の方法。
8. 前記少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体が配列番号21を含む軽鎖を含む、項1に記載の方法。
9. 前記少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体が配列番号19を含む重鎖、及び、配列番号21を含む軽鎖を含む、項1に記載の方法。
10. ヒトが、アトピー性喘息、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性鼻炎、非アレルギー性鼻炎、喘息、重度の喘息、慢性好酸性肺炎、アレルギー性気管支肺アスペルギルス症、腹腔疾患、チャーグ・シュトラウス症候群、好酸性筋肉痛症候群、過好酸性症候群、偶発性血管性浮腫を含む浮腫性反応、蠕虫感染症、オンコセルカ皮膚炎、好酸性食道炎、好酸性胃炎、好酸性胃腸炎、好酸性腸炎、好酸性大腸炎、鼻マイクロ・ポリープ症、鼻ポリープ症、アスピリン不耐性喘息、閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸、慢性喘息、クローン病、硬皮症および心内膜心筋線維症からなる群から選択される過剰な好酸球産生を伴う障害を患っている、項1に記載の方法。
11. 少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体を含む前記組成物が皮下に投与される、項1の方法。
12. 少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体を含む前記組成物が250mgの投与量で投与される、項11の方法
13. 前記皮下投与が1〜3回、投与されるものである、項11に記載の方法。
14. 前記少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体の平均血漿濃度が約34.1±12.1μg/mLから約38.2±9.1μg/mLである、項13に記載の方法。
15. 前記少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体のAUCが約1110±372μg/日/mLから約1196±254μg/日/mLである、項13に記載の方法。
16. 抗IL−5抗体を含む前記組成物が筋肉内に投与される、項1の方法。
17. 少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体を含む前記組成物が250mgの投与量で投与される、項16の方法
18. 前記少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体の平均血漿濃度が約46.9±10.6μg/mLであり、前記少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体のAUCが約1395±348μg/日/mLである、項17の方法。
19. 抗IL−5抗体を含む前記組成物が静注で投与される、項1の方法。
20. 少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体を含む前記組成物が250mgの投与量で投与される、項19の方法
21. 少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体を含む前記組成物が750mgの投与量で投与される、項19の方法
22. 前記少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体が約30分の注入により投与される、項19の方法。
23. 前記少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体の平均血漿濃度が約109±17.0μg/mLであり、前記少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体のAUCが約1557±250μg/日/mLである、項19の方法。
24. 前記少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体が16.2±2.1日〜21.7±2.8日の血清半減期を有する、項1の方法。
25. 少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体を含む前記組成物が第1の抗IL−5抗体および第2の抗IL−5抗体を含む、項1に記載の方法。
26. 少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体を含む前記組成物がステロイドと併用投与される、項1の方法。
Claims (18)
- 少なくとも一つの抗IL−5抗体および医薬上許容される担体または賦形剤を含有するヒト患者における過好酸性症候群を治療するための医薬組成物であって、
抗IL−5抗体が配列番号19を含有する重鎖と、配列番号21を含有する軽鎖を含んでおり、
ヒト患者へ1.03±0.21μg/mLから278±29μg/mLの抗IL−5抗体の平均最大血漿濃度、15.5±2.7μg/日/mLから4361±168μg/日/mLの曲線下面積(AUC(0−inf))となるよう投与される、医薬組成物。 - 抗IL−5抗体の平均最大血漿濃度が、12.1±2.4μg/mLから278±29μg/mLの範囲であるよう投与される、請求項1の医薬組成物。
- 抗IL−5抗体のAUC(0−inf)が207±34μg/日/mLから4361±168μg/日/mLの範囲であるよう投与される、請求項1の医薬組成物。
- 皮下に投与される、請求項1〜3いずれかの医薬組成物。
- 抗IL−5抗体の投与量が250mgである、請求項4の医薬組成物。
- 前記皮下投与量が1〜3回、投与されるものである、請求項5の医薬組成物。
- 抗IL−5抗体の平均血漿濃度が34.1±12.1μg/mLから38.2±9.1μg/mLであるよう投与される、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗IL−5抗体のAUC(0−inf)が1110±372μg/日/mLから1196±254μg/日/mLとなるよう投与される、請求項6または7の医薬組成物。
- 筋肉内に投与される、請求項1〜3いずれかの医薬組成物。
- 抗IL−5抗体の投与量が250mgである、請求項9の医薬組成物。
- 抗IL−5抗体の平均血漿濃度が46.9±10.6μg/mLであり、抗IL−5抗体のAUC(0−inf)が1395±348μg/日/mLであるよう投与される、請求項10の医薬組成物。
- 静注で投与される、請求項1〜3いずれかの医薬組成物。
- 抗IL−5抗体の投与量が250mgまたは750mgである、請求項12の医薬組成物。
- 30分の注入により投与される、請求項12または13の医薬組成物。
- 抗IL−5抗体の平均血漿濃度が109±17.0μg/mLであり、抗IL−5抗体のAUCが1557±250μg/日/mLであるよう投与される、請求項11〜14いずれかの医薬組成物。
- 抗IL−5抗体が16.2±2.1日〜21.7±2.8日の血清半減期を有する、請求項1〜15いずれかの医薬組成物。
- ステロイドと併用投与される、請求項1〜16いずれかの医薬組成物。
- 過好酸性症候群患者の好酸球を減少させる、請求項1〜17いずれかの医薬組成物。
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| DE19177059T1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2021-10-07 | Modernatx, Inc. | N1-methyl-pseudouracile enthältendes ribonucleinsäuren sowie ihre verwendungen |
| CA2817380C (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2019-06-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Diagnosis and treatments relating to th2 inhibition |
| JP2014511687A (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2014-05-19 | モデルナ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | 工学操作された核酸の送達および製剤 |
| US9464124B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2016-10-11 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Engineered nucleic acids and methods of use thereof |
| HUE057725T2 (hu) | 2011-10-03 | 2022-06-28 | Modernatx Inc | Módosított nukleozidok, nukleotidok és nukleinsavak és ezek felhasználása |
| HRP20220717T1 (hr) | 2011-12-16 | 2022-07-22 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modificirani pripravci mrna |
| US9283287B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-03-15 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of nuclear proteins |
| JP2015516143A (ja) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-06-08 | モデルナ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッドModerna Therapeutics,Inc. | ヒト疾患に関連するタンパク質の産生のための修飾ポリヌクレオチド |
| US9572897B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2017-02-21 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins |
| US9303079B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-04-05 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins |
| SMT202200337T1 (it) | 2012-11-26 | 2022-09-14 | Modernatx Inc | Rna modificato al livello del terminale |
| US8980864B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-03-17 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods of altering cholesterol levels |
| EP3052106A4 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-07-19 | ModernaTX, Inc. | Polynucleotides encoding immune modulating polypeptides |
| WO2015051214A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-09 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Polynucleotides encoding low density lipoprotein receptor |
| JP6715767B2 (ja) | 2013-10-23 | 2020-07-01 | ジェネンテック, インコーポレイテッド | 好酸球性疾患の診断及び治療方法 |
| WO2015127405A2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-il-13/il-17 bispecific antibodies and uses thereof |
| JP2018511797A (ja) | 2015-03-16 | 2018-04-26 | ジェネンテック, インコーポレイテッド | IL−13の検出方法及び定量方法並びにTh2関連疾患の診断及び治療における使用 |
| KR20240099511A (ko) | 2015-08-24 | 2024-06-28 | 글락소스미스클라인 인털렉츄얼 프로퍼티 (넘버 2) 리미티드 | 생물제약 조성물 |
| AU2018273174B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2021-10-14 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Biopharmaceutical compositions and related methods |
| EP3634467A4 (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2021-07-28 | GlaxoSmithKline LLC | BIOPHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR PEDIATRIC PATIENTS |
| CN109942706A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 三生国健药业(上海)股份有限公司 | 结合人il-5的单克隆抗体、其制备方法和用途 |
| CN111787947A (zh) | 2018-02-09 | 2020-10-16 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | 用于肥大细胞介导的炎性疾病的治疗和诊断方法 |
| WO2020092015A1 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-07 | University Of Rochester | Therapeutic mitigation of epithelial infection |
| WO2023091608A2 (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-05-25 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | Methods for treating anti-cancer drug-related skin rashes using benralizumab |
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| EP2606906A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| US20100086554A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
| EP2152290B1 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| PT2152290E (pt) | 2014-09-03 |
| JP2015028042A (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
| JP2010526088A (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
| WO2008134724A3 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
| WO2008134721A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| EP2152290A4 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
| EP2777710A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| HRP20140789T1 (hr) | 2014-10-10 |
| EP2152310A2 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| CY1115456T1 (el) | 2017-01-04 |
| ES2492943T3 (es) | 2014-09-10 |
| WO2008134724A2 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| US20100086547A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
| US20160096886A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
| PL2152290T3 (pl) | 2014-11-28 |
| JP2017036296A (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
| EP2152310A4 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
| JP2020019781A (ja) | 2020-02-06 |
| US20180022799A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
| EP2152290A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| SI2152290T1 (sl) | 2014-09-30 |
| LTC2152290I2 (lt) | 2018-12-27 |
| LTPA2016005I1 (lt) | 2018-11-12 |
| DK2152290T3 (da) | 2014-08-18 |
| US20200040073A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
| JP2010526087A (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
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