[go: up one dir, main page]

JP2018147683A - Sealed battery and electrode terminals - Google Patents

Sealed battery and electrode terminals Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2018147683A
JP2018147683A JP2017041048A JP2017041048A JP2018147683A JP 2018147683 A JP2018147683 A JP 2018147683A JP 2017041048 A JP2017041048 A JP 2017041048A JP 2017041048 A JP2017041048 A JP 2017041048A JP 2018147683 A JP2018147683 A JP 2018147683A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
case
insulating holder
insertion hole
current collecting
notch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2017041048A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6693899B2 (en
Inventor
中山 博之
Hiroyuki Nakayama
博之 中山
文男 野原
Fumio Nohara
文男 野原
真 今村
Makoto Imamura
真 今村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cam Co Lts
Toyota Motor Corp
Primearth EV Energy Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Cam Co Lts
Toyota Motor Corp
Primearth EV Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cam Co Lts, Toyota Motor Corp, Primearth EV Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Cam Co Lts
Priority to JP2017041048A priority Critical patent/JP6693899B2/en
Publication of JP2018147683A publication Critical patent/JP2018147683A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6693899B2 publication Critical patent/JP6693899B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】簡素な構造で蓋体と集電部材との通電を確実に防止することができる電極端子を有した密閉型電池を提供する。【解決手段】ここで開示される密閉型電池の電極端子30は、端部32bがケース10外に露出している集電部材32と、ケース10外で集電部材32と接続されている外部接続部材36と、外部接続部材36とケース10との間に配置され、集電部材32が挿通される第1挿通孔38cが形成されている絶縁ホルダ38と、ケース10と集電部材32との間に介在し、絶縁ホルダ38の底面に圧着される封止部39bが形成されているシール部材39とを備えている。そして、ここで開示される密閉型電池では、第1挿通孔38cの周囲の絶縁ホルダ38の底面に切り欠き部38dが設けられており、封止部39bの内周縁部が切り欠き部38dに入り込むようにシール部材39と絶縁ホルダ38とが圧着されている。【選択図】図5PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sealed battery having an electrode terminal capable of surely preventing energization between a lid and a current collecting member with a simple structure. An electrode terminal (30) of a sealed battery disclosed herein has a current collecting member (32) whose end portion (32b) is exposed to the outside of the case (10), and an outside connected to the current collecting member (32) outside the case (10). The connecting member 36, the insulating holder 38 that is disposed between the external connecting member 36 and the case 10, and has the first insertion hole 38c through which the current collecting member 32 is inserted, the case 10, and the current collecting member 32. And a sealing member 39 having a sealing portion 39b which is interposed between the insulating holder 38 and the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38 and is press-fitted. In the sealed battery disclosed herein, the cutout portion 38d is provided on the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38 around the first insertion hole 38c, and the inner peripheral edge portion of the sealing portion 39b is formed as the cutout portion 38d. The seal member 39 and the insulating holder 38 are crimped so as to enter. [Selection diagram] Fig. 5

Description

本発明は、密閉型電池および前記密閉型電池に用いられる電極端子に関する。   The present invention relates to a sealed battery and an electrode terminal used for the sealed battery.

リチウムイオン二次電池やニッケル水素電池などの二次電池は、車両搭載用電源あるいはパソコンや携帯端末等の電源として重要性が高まっている。かかる二次電池は、例えば、電解質物質とともに電極体がケース内に密閉された密閉型電池として構築される。
かかる密閉型電池のケースには、他の電池やモーターなどの外部機器と電気的に接続される電極端子が設けられている。例えば、2個以上の密閉型電池を隣接して配列し、各々の電池の電極端子同士をバスバーを介して接続することによって、複数の電池からなる組電池を構築することができる。
Secondary batteries such as lithium ion secondary batteries and nickel metal hydride batteries are becoming increasingly important as on-vehicle power supplies or personal computers and portable terminals. Such a secondary battery is constructed, for example, as a sealed battery in which an electrode body together with an electrolyte substance is sealed in a case.
Such a sealed battery case is provided with an electrode terminal that is electrically connected to an external device such as another battery or a motor. For example, an assembled battery composed of a plurality of batteries can be constructed by arranging two or more sealed batteries adjacent to each other and connecting the electrode terminals of each battery via a bus bar.

かかる電極端子を備えた密閉型電池の一例を図1に示す。図1に示す密閉型電池100は、扁平な角型のケース10を備えており、該ケース10の内部に電極体20が収容されている。かかるケース10は、上面が開口した扁平な角型のケース本体12と、当該ケース本体12上面の開口部を塞ぐ蓋体14とを備えており、当該ケース10の上面をなす蓋体14に正負極の電極端子30が設けられている。
各々の電極端子30は、集電部材32と、ボルト34と、外部接続部材36とを備えている。集電部材32の一方の端部32aはケース10内の電極体20と接続され、他方の端部32bはケース10外に露出している。また、ボルト34は、上記した外部機器と電気的に接続される柱状の接続部34aを備えている。そして、この電極端子30では、上記した集電部材32とボルト34とが板状の外部接続部材36によって電気的に接続されている。また、この電極端子30では、上記した各々の部材がケース10(蓋体14)と通電することを防止するために、外部接続部材36と蓋体14との間に絶縁ホルダ38が配置されている。
An example of a sealed battery provided with such an electrode terminal is shown in FIG. A sealed battery 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a flat rectangular case 10, and an electrode body 20 is accommodated in the case 10. The case 10 includes a flat rectangular case main body 12 having an upper surface opened, and a lid 14 that closes the opening on the upper surface of the case main body 12. A negative electrode terminal 30 is provided.
Each electrode terminal 30 includes a current collecting member 32, a bolt 34, and an external connection member 36. One end 32 a of the current collecting member 32 is connected to the electrode body 20 in the case 10, and the other end 32 b is exposed outside the case 10. Further, the bolt 34 includes a columnar connection portion 34a that is electrically connected to the external device. In the electrode terminal 30, the current collecting member 32 and the bolt 34 are electrically connected by a plate-like external connection member 36. In addition, in this electrode terminal 30, an insulating holder 38 is disposed between the external connection member 36 and the lid body 14 in order to prevent each member described above from energizing the case 10 (lid body 14). Yes.

また、かかる電極端子30では、図2に示すように、ケース10内部において蓋体14と集電部材32とが通電することを防止するために、蓋体14の下面に絶縁性のシール部材39が配置される。図8に示すように、このシール部材39には、上方に向かって突出する円筒状の封止部39bが形成されており、当該封止部39bが蓋体14の集電部材挿通孔14aに挿通されて絶縁ホルダ38の底面に圧着されている。これによって、蓋体14の集電部材挿通孔14aが絶縁ホルダ38とシール部材39によって覆われるため、蓋体14と集電部材32とが通電することを防止できる。かかる電極端子におけるシール構造の例が特許文献1、2に記載されている。   Further, in the electrode terminal 30, as shown in FIG. 2, an insulating seal member 39 is provided on the lower surface of the lid body 14 in order to prevent the lid body 14 and the current collecting member 32 from energizing inside the case 10. Is placed. As shown in FIG. 8, the sealing member 39 is formed with a cylindrical sealing portion 39 b protruding upward, and the sealing portion 39 b is formed in the current collecting member insertion hole 14 a of the lid body 14. It is inserted through and crimped to the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38. Thereby, since the current collection member insertion hole 14a of the lid body 14 is covered by the insulating holder 38 and the seal member 39, the lid body 14 and the current collection member 32 can be prevented from being energized. Examples of the seal structure in such an electrode terminal are described in Patent Documents 1 and 2.

特許第5930033号Patent No. 5930033 特開2016−173907号公報JP 2016-173907 A

ところで、近年では、密閉型電池の安全性向上への要望が高まっており、上記した蓋体14(ケース10)と集電部材32との通電をより確実に防止できるような技術が求められている。一方で、電極端子の強度や部品コストや製造効率などの観点から、上記した絶縁ホルダ38とシール部材39とからなる絶縁構造を簡素なものにすることも求められている。
本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その主な目的は、簡素な構造で蓋体と集電部材との通電を確実に防止することができる電極端子を有した密閉型電池を提供することを目的とする。
Incidentally, in recent years, there has been an increasing demand for improving the safety of sealed batteries, and there is a need for a technique that can more reliably prevent energization between the lid 14 (case 10) and the current collector 32. Yes. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of electrode terminal strength, component cost, manufacturing efficiency, and the like, it is also required to simplify the insulating structure including the insulating holder 38 and the seal member 39 described above.
The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and a main object thereof is a sealed battery having an electrode terminal that can reliably prevent energization between the lid and the current collecting member with a simple structure. The purpose is to provide.

上記目的を実現するべく、本発明によって以下の構成の密閉型電池が提供される。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sealed battery having the following configuration.

ここで開示される密閉型電池は、ケース内に電極体が収容されることによって構成されており、外部機器と接続される電極端子がケースに設けられている。
かかる密閉型電池の電極端子は、一方の端部がケース内の電極体と電気的に接続されていると共に、他方の端部がケースの外部に露出している集電部材と、ケースの外部において集電部材と電気的に接続されている板状の外部接続部材と、外部接続部材とケースとの間に配置される絶縁部材であって集電部材の他方の端部が挿通される第1挿通孔が形成されている絶縁ホルダと、ケースの内部においてケースと集電部材との間に介在する絶縁部材であって集電部材の他方の端部が挿通される第2挿通孔が形成され、当該第2挿通孔の周囲にケースを貫通して絶縁ホルダの底面に圧着される円筒状の封止部が形成されているシール部材とを備えている。
そして、ここで開示される密閉型電池では、第1挿通孔の周囲の絶縁ホルダの底面に切り欠き部が設けられており、円筒状の封止部の上面の内周縁部が絶縁ホルダの切り欠き部に入り込むようにシール部材の封止部と絶縁ホルダとが圧着されている。
The sealed battery disclosed here is configured by housing an electrode body in a case, and an electrode terminal connected to an external device is provided in the case.
The electrode terminal of such a sealed battery has a current collecting member in which one end is electrically connected to the electrode body in the case and the other end is exposed to the outside of the case, and the outside of the case A plate-like external connecting member electrically connected to the current collecting member, and an insulating member disposed between the external connecting member and the case, the other end of the current collecting member being inserted An insulating holder in which one insertion hole is formed, and a second insertion hole which is an insulating member interposed between the case and the current collecting member inside the case and into which the other end of the current collecting member is inserted And a sealing member formed with a cylindrical sealing portion that penetrates the case around the second insertion hole and is crimped to the bottom surface of the insulating holder.
In the sealed battery disclosed here, a notch is provided in the bottom surface of the insulating holder around the first insertion hole, and the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of the cylindrical sealing portion is cut off from the insulating holder. The sealing part of the sealing member and the insulating holder are pressure-bonded so as to enter the notch part.

本発明者は、上記した課題を解決するために、先ず、図8に示すような従来の構造の電極端子30において、蓋体14と集電部材32とが通電する可能性について検討した。
そして、かかる検討の結果、図8に示す構造の電極端子30では、絶縁ホルダ38の底面とシール部材39の封止部39bとを面で接触させて圧着しているため、かかる接触面における面圧が低くなると、絶縁ホルダ38の底面と封止部39bの上面との間に隙間が生じる可能性があることが分かった。本発明者は、密閉型電池の使用環境によっては、かかる隙間に水蒸気が入り込んで結露することにより蓋体14と集電部材32とが通電する虞があると考えた。
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present inventor first examined the possibility that the lid 14 and the current collecting member 32 are energized in the electrode terminal 30 having a conventional structure as shown in FIG.
As a result of such examination, in the electrode terminal 30 having the structure shown in FIG. 8, the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38 and the sealing portion 39b of the seal member 39 are brought into contact with each other and are crimped. It has been found that when the pressure is lowered, a gap may be generated between the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38 and the top surface of the sealing portion 39b. The present inventor has considered that depending on the use environment of the sealed battery, the lid 14 and the current collecting member 32 may be energized by water vapor entering the gap and causing condensation.

そこで、本発明者は、密閉型電池の安全性のさらなる向上のために、絶縁ホルダの底面と封止部とを隙間なく圧着し、結露による蓋体と集電部材との通電を確実に防止できるような絶縁構造について検討した。
そして、かかる検討によって思い至った種々の絶縁構造のうち、電極端子の強度が低下せず、かつ、部品コストや製造効率の点でも好ましい効果が得られるような簡素な絶縁構造についてさらに検討を進め、ここで開示される密閉型電池を完成させるに至った。
Therefore, in order to further improve the safety of the sealed battery, the present inventor securely presses the bottom surface of the insulating holder and the sealing portion without any gap, and reliably prevents energization between the lid and the current collecting member due to condensation. We examined possible insulation structures.
Of the various insulation structures that have been conceived through such studies, further studies have been conducted on simple insulation structures that do not decrease the strength of the electrode terminals and that can provide favorable effects in terms of component costs and manufacturing efficiency. The inventors have completed the sealed battery disclosed here.

具体的には、ここで開示される密閉型電池では、第1挿通孔の周囲の絶縁ホルダの底面に切り欠き部が設けられている。かかる切り欠き部を設けた場合、シール部材の封止部と絶縁ホルダとを圧着する際に、円筒状の封止部の上面の内周縁部が絶縁ホルダの切り欠き部に入り込むように変形する。これによって、封止部の上面と切り欠き部との接点に圧着の際の応力が集中するため、絶縁ホルダとシール部材とを面で接触させて圧着する従来の技術と異なり、絶縁ホルダとシール部材とを確実に圧着させることができるため、絶縁ホルダと封止部との間の隙間に結露が生じて蓋体と集電部材とが通電することを確実に防止できる。   Specifically, in the sealed battery disclosed herein, a notch is provided on the bottom surface of the insulating holder around the first insertion hole. When such a notch is provided, when the sealing part of the sealing member and the insulating holder are pressure-bonded, the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of the cylindrical sealing part is deformed so as to enter the notch of the insulating holder. . This concentrates the stress at the time of crimping on the contact point between the upper surface of the sealing part and the notch part. Therefore, unlike the conventional technique in which the insulation holder and the sealing member are brought into contact with each other and crimped, the insulation holder and the seal Since the member can be securely crimped, it is possible to reliably prevent dew condensation from occurring in the gap between the insulating holder and the sealing portion and the energization of the lid and the current collecting member.

そして、ここで開示される密閉型電池は、上記したように、電極端子の強度や部品コストや製造効率などを考慮し、簡素な構造で集電部材とケースとの通電を防止できるように構成されている。
具体的には、ここで開示される密閉型電池では、第1挿通孔の周囲の絶縁ホルダの底面に切り欠き部が設けられている。これによって、絶縁ホルダの底面側の第1挿通孔の径を若干広げるような加工をするのみで切り欠き部を容易に形成できるため、絶縁ホルダやシール部材などに複雑な加工を施す必要がなく、部品コストの上昇や製造効率の低下を適切に抑制することができる。
また、ここで開示される密閉型電池では、シール部材の封止部と絶縁ホルダの底面のうち、絶縁ホルダの底面の方に切り欠き部を設けている。これは、円筒状の突起である封止部に切り欠き部を設けると当該封止部の強度が低下し、圧着の際に封止部の破損による圧着不良や電極端子の強度低下などが生じる虞があるためである。
さらに、ここで開示される密閉型電池においては、円筒状の封止部の内周縁部のみが絶縁ホルダの切り欠き部に入り込むように切り欠き部が形成されている。このように、圧着の際の封止部の変形量が少なくすることによって、封止部の変形不良による圧着不良や強度低下の発生を好適に防止することができる。
Further, as described above, the sealed battery disclosed herein is configured so that the current collecting member and the case can be prevented from being energized with a simple structure in consideration of the strength of the electrode terminal, component cost, manufacturing efficiency, and the like. Has been.
Specifically, in the sealed battery disclosed herein, a notch is provided on the bottom surface of the insulating holder around the first insertion hole. As a result, the notch can be easily formed only by slightly expanding the diameter of the first insertion hole on the bottom surface side of the insulating holder, so there is no need to perform complicated processing on the insulating holder or the seal member. Thus, an increase in component costs and a decrease in manufacturing efficiency can be appropriately suppressed.
Moreover, in the sealed battery disclosed here, a notch is provided on the bottom surface of the insulating holder among the sealing portion of the sealing member and the bottom surface of the insulating holder. This is because when a notch is provided in a sealing portion which is a cylindrical projection, the strength of the sealing portion is reduced, and in the case of crimping, a crimping failure due to damage of the sealing portion or a reduction in strength of the electrode terminal occurs. This is because there is a fear.
Further, in the sealed battery disclosed herein, the cutout portion is formed so that only the inner peripheral edge portion of the cylindrical sealing portion enters the cutout portion of the insulating holder. In this way, by reducing the deformation amount of the sealing part at the time of pressure bonding, it is possible to suitably prevent the occurrence of poor pressure bonding and strength reduction due to defective deformation of the sealing part.

また、ここで開示される密閉型電池の好ましい一態様では、切り欠き部が、絶縁ホルダの底面に向かうに従って第1挿通孔の径が大きくなるように傾斜したテーパー状に形成されている。
かかる態様のようにテーパー状の切り欠き部を形成した場合、絶縁ホルダとシール部材とを圧着させる際に、シール部材の封止部を切り欠き部の傾斜面に沿って変形させることができるため、封止部の変形不良をより好適に防止することができる。
In a preferred embodiment of the sealed battery disclosed herein, the notch is formed in a tapered shape that is inclined so that the diameter of the first insertion hole increases toward the bottom surface of the insulating holder.
When the tapered notch is formed as in this aspect, the sealing part of the seal member can be deformed along the inclined surface of the notch when the insulating holder and the seal member are pressure-bonded. Further, it is possible to more suitably prevent the deformation failure of the sealing portion.

ここで開示される密閉型電池の好ましい一態様では、シール部材の封止部の厚みを100%としたときの絶縁ホルダの底面における切り欠き部の径方向の長さが10%〜60%である。
上記した切り欠き部の寸法は、シール部材や絶縁ホルダの材質などを考慮して適宜調整することが好ましい。封止部の厚みに対する切り欠き部の径方向の長さが短すぎると、当該切り欠き部に封止部を十分に入り込ませることができなくなる虞がある。一方、切り欠き部の径方向の長さが長すぎると、圧着の際の封止部の変形量が大きくなるため、変形不良が生じる可能性が高くなる。これらを考慮すると、径方向における切り欠き部の長さは、シール部材の厚みの10%〜60%であることが好ましい。
In a preferred embodiment of the sealed battery disclosed herein, the radial length of the notch portion on the bottom surface of the insulating holder when the thickness of the sealing portion of the sealing member is 100% is 10% to 60%. is there.
It is preferable that the dimension of the above-described notch is appropriately adjusted in consideration of the material of the seal member and the insulating holder. If the length of the cutout portion in the radial direction with respect to the thickness of the sealing portion is too short, the sealing portion may not be sufficiently allowed to enter the cutout portion. On the other hand, if the length of the cutout portion in the radial direction is too long, the amount of deformation of the sealing portion at the time of pressure bonding increases, so that the possibility of defective deformation increases. Considering these, the length of the notch in the radial direction is preferably 10% to 60% of the thickness of the seal member.

ここで開示される密閉型電池の好ましい一態様では、絶縁ホルダの厚みを100%としたときの切り欠き部の深さが10%〜40%である。
上記した切り欠き部の径方向における長さと同様に、切り欠き部の深さについても、シール部材や絶縁ホルダの材質などを考慮して適宜調整することが好ましい。例えば、切り欠き部が浅すぎると、当該切り欠き部に封止部を十分に入り込ませることができなくなる虞がある。一方、切り欠き部が深すぎると、圧着の際の封止部の変形量が大きくなるため、変形不良が生じる可能性が高くなる。これらを考慮すると、切り欠き部の深さは絶縁ホルダの厚みの10%〜40%であることが好ましい。
In a preferred embodiment of the sealed battery disclosed here, the depth of the notch when the thickness of the insulating holder is 100% is 10% to 40%.
Similar to the length of the cutout portion in the radial direction, the depth of the cutout portion is preferably adjusted as appropriate in consideration of the material of the seal member and the insulating holder. For example, if the cutout portion is too shallow, there is a possibility that the sealing portion cannot sufficiently enter the cutout portion. On the other hand, if the notch is too deep, the amount of deformation of the sealing part at the time of pressure bonding becomes large, so that there is a high possibility that deformation will occur. Considering these, it is preferable that the depth of the notch is 10% to 40% of the thickness of the insulating holder.

また、本発明は、上記課題を解決するための一側面として、上記した密閉型電池に用いられる電極端子を提供する。
かかる電極端子は、一方の端部がケース内の電極体と電気的に接続されていると共に、他方の端部がケースの外部に露出している集電部材と、ケースの外部において集電部材と電気的に接続されている板状の外部接続部材と、外部接続部材とケースとの間に配置される絶縁部材であって集電部材の他方の端部が挿通される第1挿通孔が形成されている絶縁ホルダと、ケースの内部においてケースと集電部材との間に介在する絶縁部材であって集電部材の他方の端部が挿通される第2挿通孔が形成され、当該第2挿通孔の周囲にケースを貫通して絶縁ホルダの底面に圧着される円筒状の封止部が形成されているシール部材とを備えている。
そして、ここで開示される電極端子では、第1挿通孔の周囲の絶縁ホルダの底面に切り欠き部が設けられており、円筒状の封止部の上面の内周縁部が絶縁ホルダの切り欠き部に入り込むようにシール部材の封止部と絶縁ホルダとが圧着されている。
Moreover, this invention provides the electrode terminal used for an above-described sealed battery as one side surface for solving the said subject.
The electrode terminal includes a current collecting member having one end electrically connected to the electrode body in the case and the other end exposed to the outside of the case, and a current collecting member outside the case A plate-like external connection member electrically connected to the first connection hole, and an insulating member disposed between the external connection member and the case, the first insertion hole through which the other end of the current collection member is inserted A second insertion hole, through which the other end of the current collecting member is inserted, is formed between the insulating holder formed and an insulating member interposed between the case and the current collecting member inside the case; 2 is provided with a sealing member formed with a cylindrical sealing portion that penetrates the case and is crimped to the bottom surface of the insulating holder around the insertion hole.
And in the electrode terminal disclosed here, the notch part is provided in the bottom face of the insulating holder around the first insertion hole, and the inner peripheral edge part of the upper surface of the cylindrical sealing part is the notch of the insulating holder. The sealing portion of the sealing member and the insulating holder are pressure-bonded so as to enter the portion.

かかる構造の電極端子によれば、シール部材の封止部と絶縁ホルダとを圧着する際に、円筒状の封止部の内周縁部を切り欠き部に入り込むように変形させることによって、絶縁ホルダとシール部材とを確実に圧着することができる。このため、絶縁ホルダと封止部との間に隙間が生じて集電部材とケースとが通電することを確実に防止できる。   According to the electrode terminal having such a structure, when the sealing portion of the sealing member and the insulating holder are pressure-bonded, the inner peripheral edge portion of the cylindrical sealing portion is deformed so as to enter the notch portion, whereby the insulating holder And the sealing member can be securely bonded to each other. For this reason, it can prevent reliably that a clearance gap produces between an insulation holder and a sealing part, and a current collection member and a case energize.

密閉型電池を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a sealed battery typically. 図1に示す密閉型電池の電極端子の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the electrode terminal of the sealed battery shown in FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係る密閉型電池の電極端子近傍の構造を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically the structure of the electrode terminal vicinity of the sealed battery which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態における絶縁ホルダの第1挿通孔の近傍の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view near the 1st penetration hole of the insulating holder in one embodiment of the present invention. 図3中のVで示す領域を拡大した断面図である。It is sectional drawing to which the area | region shown by V in FIG. 3 was expanded. 本発明の他の実施形態における電極端子近傍の領域を拡大した断面図である。It is sectional drawing to which the area | region of the electrode terminal vicinity in other embodiment of this invention was expanded. 本発明の他の実施形態における電極端子近傍の領域を拡大した断面図である。It is sectional drawing to which the area | region of the electrode terminal vicinity in other embodiment of this invention was expanded. 従来の密閉型電池の電極端子近傍の領域を拡大した断面図である。It is sectional drawing to which the area | region of the electrode terminal vicinity of the conventional sealed battery was expanded.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る密閉型電池の一例としてリチウムイオン二次電池を説明する。なお、ここで開示される密閉型電池はリチウムイオン二次電池に限定されず、例えば、ニッケル水素電池などであってもよい。   Hereinafter, a lithium ion secondary battery will be described as an example of a sealed battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. The sealed battery disclosed here is not limited to a lithium ion secondary battery, and may be, for example, a nickel metal hydride battery.

また、以下の図面においては、同じ作用を奏する部材・部位には同じ符号を付して説明している。なお、各図における寸法関係(長さ、幅、厚み等)は実際の寸法関係を反映するものではない。また、本明細書において特に言及している事項以外の事柄であって本発明の実施に必要な事柄(例えば、電極体や電解質物質の構成および製法などのリチウムイオン二次電池の構築に係る一般的技術等)は、当該分野における従来技術に基づく当業者の設計事項として把握され得る。   Moreover, in the following drawings, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and demonstrated to the member and site | part which show | plays the same effect | action. In addition, the dimensional relationship (length, width, thickness, etc.) in each drawing does not reflect the actual dimensional relationship. Further, matters other than matters specifically mentioned in the present specification and matters necessary for the implementation of the present invention (for example, general construction related to the construction of a lithium ion secondary battery such as an electrode body and an electrolyte substance and a manufacturing method thereof) Technical technology etc.) can be understood as a design matter of those skilled in the art based on the prior art in the field.

1.全体構成
本実施形態に係る密閉型電池の基本的な構造は従来の密閉型電池と同様である。具体的には、図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る密閉型電池100は、扁平な角型のケース10の内部に電極体20が収納されることによって構成されている。かかる密閉型電池100のケース10は、上面が開口した扁平な角型のケース本体12と、当該ケース本体12上面の開口部を塞ぐ板状の蓋体14とから構成されている。かかるケース10は、軽量で熱伝導性の良い金属材料を主体に構成されていることが好ましく、かかる金属材料としてはアルミニウムなどが挙げられる。
1. Overall Configuration The basic structure of a sealed battery according to this embodiment is the same as that of a conventional sealed battery. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the sealed battery 100 according to this embodiment is configured by housing an electrode body 20 in a flat rectangular case 10. The case 10 of the sealed battery 100 includes a flat rectangular case main body 12 having an open upper surface and a plate-like lid body 14 that closes the opening on the upper surface of the case main body 12. Such a case 10 is preferably composed mainly of a metal material that is lightweight and has good thermal conductivity. Examples of such a metal material include aluminum.

ケース10の内部に収容された電極体20は、リチウムイオンを吸蔵および放出可能な電極活物質を含む合材層が箔状の集電体の表面に付与された正負極を備えている。
本実施形態においては、電極体20として捲回電極体が用いられている。図示は省略するが、かかる捲回電極体20は、箔状の正極集電体の表面に正極合材層が付与された長尺シート状の正極と、箔状の負極集電体の表面に負極合材層が付与された長尺シート状の負極とを備えており、これらの正負極をセパレータを介して積層させ、該積層体を捲回することによって形成される。そして、幅方向Xにおける捲回電極体20の中央部には、正負極の合材層が対向した捲回コア部20Aが形成されている一方で、幅方向Xの両側縁部には、合材層が付与されていない集電体が巻き重ねられた端子接続部20Bが形成されている。
なお、本実施形態に係る密閉型電池100において、電極体20を構成する各部材(例えば正極、負極およびセパレータ等)の材料は、従来の一般的なリチウムイオン二次電池に用いられるものと同様のものを制限なく使用可能であり、本発明を特徴づけるものではないため、詳細な説明を省略する。
The electrode body 20 accommodated in the case 10 includes positive and negative electrodes in which a composite layer containing an electrode active material capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions is provided on the surface of a foil-shaped current collector.
In the present embodiment, a wound electrode body is used as the electrode body 20. Although not shown in the drawings, the wound electrode body 20 is provided on the surface of a foil-like positive electrode current collector, a long sheet-like positive electrode provided with a positive electrode mixture layer on the surface of the foil-like positive electrode current collector, and the surface of the foil-like negative electrode current collector. It is formed by laminating these positive and negative electrodes through a separator and winding the laminate. A wound core portion 20A is formed at the center of the wound electrode body 20 in the width direction X so that the positive and negative electrode mixture layers are opposed to each other. A terminal connection portion 20B is formed in which a current collector not provided with a material layer is wound.
In the sealed battery 100 according to the present embodiment, the material of each member (for example, the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator) constituting the electrode body 20 is the same as that used for a conventional general lithium ion secondary battery. The present invention can be used without limitation, and does not characterize the present invention.

また、本実施形態に係る密閉型電池100のケース10の内部には、上記した電極体20と共に電解質物質も収容されているが、かかる電解質物質についても、従来の一般的なリチウムイオン二次電池と同様のものを特に限定なく使用することができるため詳細な説明は省略する。   In addition, the case 10 of the sealed battery 100 according to the present embodiment contains an electrolyte substance together with the electrode body 20 described above, and this electrolyte substance is also a conventional general lithium ion secondary battery. Since the same thing as can be used without particular limitation, detailed description is omitted.

そして、本実施形態に係る密閉型電池100では、ケース10の上面をなす蓋体14に、他の電池やモーターなどの外部機器と電気的に接続される電極端子30が設けられている。かかる電極端子30は、ケース10内の電極体20と電気的に接続されていると共に、当該ケース10外に露出して外部機器と接続可能に構成されている。
以下、本実施形態における電極端子30の具体的な構造について説明する。
In the sealed battery 100 according to this embodiment, an electrode terminal 30 that is electrically connected to an external device such as another battery or a motor is provided on the lid 14 that forms the upper surface of the case 10. The electrode terminal 30 is electrically connected to the electrode body 20 in the case 10 and is configured to be exposed to the outside of the case 10 and connectable to an external device.
Hereinafter, a specific structure of the electrode terminal 30 in the present embodiment will be described.

2.電極端子
(1)電極端子の構成部材
図3は本実施形態に係る密閉型電池100の電極端子30近傍の構造を模式的に示す断面図である。本実施の形態に係る密閉型電池100の電極端子30は、集電部材32と、ボルト34と、外部接続部材36と、絶縁ホルダ38と、シール部材39とを備えている。以下、かかる電極端子30を構成する各々の部材の構造を説明する。
2. Electrode Terminal (1) Constituent Member of Electrode Terminal FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure in the vicinity of the electrode terminal 30 of the sealed battery 100 according to this embodiment. The electrode terminal 30 of the sealed battery 100 according to the present embodiment includes a current collecting member 32, a bolt 34, an external connection member 36, an insulating holder 38, and a seal member 39. Hereinafter, the structure of each member constituting the electrode terminal 30 will be described.

(a)集電部材
集電部材32は、導電性材料によって構成された長尺の部材である。図1に示すように、集電部材32の一方の端部32aはケース10内の電極体20と電気的に接続されており、他方の端部32bはケース10の蓋体14を貫通して外部に露出している。具体的には、集電部材32の一方の端部32aは、長尺の板状に形成されており、密閉型電池100の縦方向Zに沿って延びてケース10内の電極体20の端子接続部20Bに接続されている。一方、集電部材32の他方の端部32bは、図3に示すように、シール部材39、蓋体14、絶縁ホルダ38、外部接続部材36の各々を貫通してケース10の外部に露出している。そして、集電部材32は、図2に示すように円筒状に成形された他方の端部32bを図3に示すようにかしめることによって上記した各々の部材をケース10の蓋体14に固定している。かかる集電部材32に用いられる導電性材料としては、例えば、アルミニウム、銅などが挙げられる。
(A) Current collecting member The current collecting member 32 is a long member made of a conductive material. As shown in FIG. 1, one end 32 a of the current collecting member 32 is electrically connected to the electrode body 20 in the case 10, and the other end 32 b penetrates the lid body 14 of the case 10. Exposed outside. Specifically, one end portion 32 a of the current collecting member 32 is formed in a long plate shape, extends along the vertical direction Z of the sealed battery 100, and is a terminal of the electrode body 20 in the case 10. It is connected to the connection unit 20B. On the other hand, the other end portion 32b of the current collecting member 32 is exposed to the outside of the case 10 through each of the seal member 39, the lid body 14, the insulating holder 38, and the external connection member 36, as shown in FIG. ing. The current collecting member 32 fixes the above-described members to the lid 14 of the case 10 by caulking the other end 32b formed in a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. doing. Examples of the conductive material used for the current collecting member 32 include aluminum and copper.

(b)ボルト
ボルト34は、ケース10外部において密閉型電池の縦方向Zに沿って立設する柱状の接続部34aを備えた導電性部材であり、上記した集電部材32と同種の材料から構成されていることが好ましい。かかる柱状の接続部34aの外周面にはネジ溝(図示省略)が形成されている。例えば、ボルト34の接続部34aを板状のバスバー(図示省略)に貫通させた後、当該接続部34aにナットを締め込むことによって、密閉型電池と外部機器とが電気的に接続される。
一方、このボルト34では、上記した外部機器との接続の際にボルト34が供回りすることを防止するために、図2および図3に示すように、他方の端部に矩形の凸部である嵌合部34bが形成されている。かかるボルト34の嵌合部34bは、絶縁ホルダ38のボルト収納部38aと形状・寸法が対応するように設計されている。
(B) Bolt The bolt 34 is a conductive member provided with a columnar connection portion 34 a standing outside the case 10 along the vertical direction Z of the sealed battery, and is made of the same material as the current collecting member 32 described above. It is preferable to be configured. A screw groove (not shown) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar connecting portion 34a. For example, after the connection part 34a of the bolt 34 is passed through a plate-like bus bar (not shown), the sealed battery and the external device are electrically connected by tightening a nut into the connection part 34a.
On the other hand, with this bolt 34, in order to prevent the bolt 34 from rotating when it is connected to the external device described above, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. A certain fitting portion 34b is formed. The fitting portion 34b of the bolt 34 is designed so as to correspond in shape and size to the bolt housing portion 38a of the insulating holder 38.

(c)外部接続部材
外部接続部材36は、ケース10の外部において、集電部材32と電気的に接続されている板状の導電部材である。本実施形態における外部接続部材36は、集電部材32と上記したボルト34とを電気的に接続するように密閉型電池の幅方向X(図1参照)に沿って延びている。そして、図2に示すように、外部接続部材36の一方の端部には、集電部材32を挿通させる集電部材挿通孔36bが形成されており、他方の端部にはボルト34を挿通させるボルト挿通孔36aが設けられている。また、本実施形態における外部接続部材36は、後述する絶縁ホルダ38の上面の形状と対応するように段差状に折り曲げられている。なお、外部接続部材36についても、上記した集電部材32と同種の導電性材料を用いることができる。
(C) External Connection Member The external connection member 36 is a plate-like conductive member that is electrically connected to the current collecting member 32 outside the case 10. The external connection member 36 in the present embodiment extends along the width direction X (see FIG. 1) of the sealed battery so as to electrically connect the current collecting member 32 and the above-described bolt 34. As shown in FIG. 2, a current collecting member insertion hole 36b through which the current collecting member 32 is inserted is formed at one end of the external connection member 36, and a bolt 34 is inserted at the other end. A bolt insertion hole 36a is provided. Further, the external connection member 36 in the present embodiment is bent in a step shape so as to correspond to the shape of the upper surface of an insulating holder 38 described later. For the external connection member 36, the same kind of conductive material as that of the current collecting member 32 can be used.

(d)絶縁ホルダ
絶縁ホルダ38は、外部接続部材36と蓋体14とを絶縁するために設けられた絶縁部材である。かかる絶縁ホルダ38の材料については、上記したシール部材39と同種の絶縁性材料(例えば、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂など)を好ましく用いることができる。
かかる絶縁ホルダ38は、外部接続部材36と蓋体14との間に配置されており、電極端子30を構成する各々の導電性部材(集電部材32、ボルト34、外部接続部材36)がケース10の蓋体14と通電することを防止している。具体的には、絶縁ホルダ38は、上記した外部接続部材36と同様に密閉型電池100の幅方向Xに沿って延びており、外部接続部材36と蓋体14との間に配置されている。そして、絶縁ホルダ38の一方の端部にはボルト34の嵌合部34bを収納するために角型の凹部であるボルト収納部38aが設けられている。本実施形態における電極端子30では、当該ボルト収納部38aに、上記したボルト34の嵌合部34bを嵌合させることによってボルト34の回転が規制される。
(D) Insulating Holder The insulating holder 38 is an insulating member provided to insulate the external connection member 36 and the lid body 14. As the material of the insulating holder 38, an insulating material of the same type as the sealing member 39 (for example, polyamide resin, polyacetal resin, polyimide resin, etc.) can be preferably used.
The insulating holder 38 is disposed between the external connection member 36 and the lid body 14, and each conductive member (the current collecting member 32, the bolt 34, and the external connection member 36) constituting the electrode terminal 30 is a case. It prevents energizing the 10 lids 14. Specifically, the insulating holder 38 extends along the width direction X of the sealed battery 100 similarly to the external connection member 36 described above, and is disposed between the external connection member 36 and the lid body 14. . A bolt housing portion 38a, which is a rectangular recess, is provided at one end portion of the insulating holder 38 to house the fitting portion 34b of the bolt 34. In the electrode terminal 30 in this embodiment, the rotation of the bolt 34 is restricted by fitting the fitting portion 34b of the bolt 34 described above into the bolt housing portion 38a.

また、絶縁ホルダ38の他方の端部には、集電部材32を挿通させる第1挿通孔38cが形成されている。本実施形態においては、絶縁ホルダ38の底面とシール部材39の封止部39bとを適切に圧着させて集電部材32とケース10(蓋体14)との通電を確実に防止するために、第1挿通孔38cの周囲の絶縁ホルダ38の底面に切り欠き部38dが設けられている。かかる切り欠き部38dに関する構造については後に詳しく説明する。   A first insertion hole 38 c through which the current collecting member 32 is inserted is formed at the other end of the insulating holder 38. In the present embodiment, in order to properly prevent the current collection member 32 and the case 10 (the lid body 14) from being energized by properly pressing the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38 and the sealing portion 39b of the seal member 39, A notch 38d is provided on the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38 around the first insertion hole 38c. The structure related to the notch 38d will be described in detail later.

(e)シール部材
シール部材39は、ケース10の内部においてケース10と集電部材32との間に介在する絶縁部材である。具体的には、シール部材39は、蓋体14の集電部材挿通孔14aを挿通された集電部材32と当該蓋体14とが通電することを防止するために、ケース10の蓋体14の下面に配置される板状の絶縁部材である。かかるシール部材39には集電部材32の端部32bを挿通させる第2挿通孔39aが形成されており、当該第2挿通孔39aの周囲に上方に向けて突出した円筒状の封止部39bが設けられている。図3に示すように、シール部材39の封止部39bは、蓋体14の集電部材挿通孔14aに挿入されることによって蓋体14を貫通し、絶縁ホルダ38の底面に圧着される。なお、シール部材39には、上記した絶縁ホルダと同様の絶縁性樹脂(例えば、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂など)が用いられる。
(E) Seal Member The seal member 39 is an insulating member interposed between the case 10 and the current collecting member 32 inside the case 10. Specifically, the seal member 39 is provided on the cover body 14 of the case 10 in order to prevent the current collection member 32 inserted through the current collection member insertion hole 14a of the cover body 14 and the cover body 14 from being energized. It is the plate-shaped insulating member arrange | positioned at the lower surface of this. The sealing member 39 is formed with a second insertion hole 39a through which the end portion 32b of the current collecting member 32 is inserted, and a cylindrical sealing portion 39b protruding upward around the second insertion hole 39a. Is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the sealing portion 39 b of the seal member 39 penetrates the lid body 14 by being inserted into the current collecting member insertion hole 14 a of the lid body 14, and is crimped to the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38. The sealing member 39 is made of the same insulating resin (for example, polyamide resin, polyacetal resin, polyimide resin, etc.) as the above-described insulating holder.

(2)電極端子の構築
本実施形態に係る密閉型電池100の電極端子30は、上記した各々の部材をケース10の蓋体14に組み付けることによって構築されている。
(2) Construction of Electrode Terminal The electrode terminal 30 of the sealed battery 100 according to the present embodiment is constructed by assembling each member described above to the lid body 14 of the case 10.

かかる電極端子30を構築するに際しては、先ず、蓋体14に絶縁ホルダ38とシール部材39とを取り付ける。具体的には、蓋体14の集電部材挿通孔14aと絶縁ホルダ38の第1挿通孔38cとが連通するように、蓋体14の上面に絶縁ホルダ38を配置した後、シール部材39の封止部39bを蓋体14の下面側から集電部材挿通孔14aに挿入する。そして、絶縁ホルダ38とシール部材39とを挟み込んで押圧することによって絶縁ホルダ38の底面と円筒状の封止部39bの上面とを圧着させる。これによって、蓋体14に絶縁ホルダ38とシール部材39とが取り付けられ、蓋体14の集電部材挿通孔14aが絶縁部材で覆われる。   In constructing the electrode terminal 30, first, the insulating holder 38 and the seal member 39 are attached to the lid body 14. Specifically, after the insulating holder 38 is disposed on the upper surface of the lid body 14 so that the current collecting member insertion hole 14a of the lid body 14 and the first insertion hole 38c of the insulating holder 38 communicate with each other, The sealing portion 39b is inserted into the current collecting member insertion hole 14a from the lower surface side of the lid body 14. Then, the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38 and the top surface of the cylindrical sealing portion 39b are pressure-bonded by sandwiching and pressing the insulating holder 38 and the seal member 39. As a result, the insulating holder 38 and the seal member 39 are attached to the lid 14, and the current collecting member insertion hole 14 a of the lid 14 is covered with the insulating member.

次に、絶縁ホルダ38上にボルト34と外部接続部材36を配置する。具体的には、ボルト収納部38aが嵌合部34bに嵌合するように絶縁ホルダ38の上面にボルト34を配置した後に、ボルト34の接続部34aを外部接続部材36のボルト挿通孔36aに挿通させて当該外部接続部材36を絶縁ホルダ38の上面に配置する。   Next, the bolt 34 and the external connection member 36 are disposed on the insulating holder 38. Specifically, after the bolt 34 is arranged on the upper surface of the insulating holder 38 so that the bolt storage portion 38a fits into the fitting portion 34b, the connection portion 34a of the bolt 34 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 36a of the external connection member 36. The external connection member 36 is disposed on the upper surface of the insulating holder 38 by being inserted.

そして、シール部材39と蓋体14と絶縁ホルダ38と外部接続部材36の各々を貫通するように、各々の部材の挿通孔39a、14a、38c、36bに集電部材32の他方の端部32bを挿通させた後、筒状の集電部材32の他方の端部32bをかしめる。これによって、上記した各々の部材がケース10の蓋体14に固定されるとともに、絶縁ホルダ38の底面と封止部39bの上面とがより強固に圧着され、図3に示すような構造の電極端子30が構築される。   Then, the other end portion 32b of the current collecting member 32 is inserted into the insertion holes 39a, 14a, 38c, 36b of the respective members so as to penetrate the seal member 39, the lid body 14, the insulating holder 38, and the external connection member 36. Then, the other end 32b of the cylindrical current collecting member 32 is caulked. As a result, each of the above-described members is fixed to the lid 14 of the case 10, and the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38 and the top surface of the sealing portion 39b are more firmly pressure-bonded, so that an electrode having a structure as shown in FIG. Terminal 30 is constructed.

(3)切り欠き部
上記したように、本実施形態に係る密閉型電池100では、絶縁ホルダ38の底面とシール部材39の封止部39bとを適切に圧着させて集電部材32とケース10(蓋体14)との通電を確実に防止するために、第1挿通孔38cの周囲の絶縁ホルダ38の底面に切り欠き部が設けられている。以下、かかる絶縁ホルダ38の切り欠き部について説明する。図4は本実施形態における絶縁ホルダの第1挿通孔の近傍の拡大断面図であり、図5は図3中のVで示す領域を拡大した断面図である。
(3) Notch As described above, in the sealed battery 100 according to the present embodiment, the current collecting member 32 and the case 10 are obtained by appropriately pressing the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38 and the sealing portion 39b of the seal member 39. In order to reliably prevent energization with the (cover body 14), a notch is provided in the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38 around the first insertion hole 38c. Hereinafter, the notch of the insulating holder 38 will be described. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in the vicinity of the first insertion hole of the insulating holder in the present embodiment, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a region indicated by V in FIG.

図4に示すように、本実施形態では、絶縁ホルダ38の底面の第1挿通孔38cの周囲に切り欠き部38dが設けられており、底面側における第1挿通孔38cの径r2が、上面側における第1挿通孔38cの径r1よりも大きくなっている。なお、かかる切り欠き部38dは第1挿通孔38cの外周に沿って連続して形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, a notch 38d is provided around the first insertion hole 38c on the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38, and the diameter r2 of the first insertion hole 38c on the bottom surface side is the upper surface. This is larger than the diameter r1 of the first insertion hole 38c on the side. The notch 38d is continuously formed along the outer periphery of the first insertion hole 38c.

このような切り欠き部38dが設けられた絶縁ホルダ38を用いた場合、図5に示すように、絶縁ホルダ38とシール部材39とを圧着する際に、シール部材39の封止部39bの上面の内周縁部が絶縁ホルダ38の切り欠き部38dに入り込むように変形する。これによって、封止部39bの上面と切り欠き部38dとの接点に圧着時の応力が集中して応力集中点Pが生じ、当該応力集中点Pにおいて絶縁ホルダ38とシール部材39とが隙間なく圧着される。このため、本実施形態に係る密閉型電池100によれば、絶縁ホルダ38とシール部材39との間に水蒸気が入り込むような隙間が形成されることを防止して、結露による集電部材32と蓋体14との通電を確実に防止することができる。   When the insulating holder 38 provided with such a notch 38d is used, as shown in FIG. 5, when the insulating holder 38 and the sealing member 39 are pressure-bonded, the upper surface of the sealing portion 39b of the sealing member 39 The inner peripheral edge of the insulating holder 38 is deformed so as to enter the notch 38d. As a result, stress at the time of crimping is concentrated at the contact point between the upper surface of the sealing portion 39b and the cutout portion 38d to generate a stress concentration point P. At the stress concentration point P, there is no gap between the insulating holder 38 and the seal member 39. Crimped. For this reason, according to the sealed battery 100 according to the present embodiment, the gap between the insulating holder 38 and the seal member 39 is prevented from forming a gap that allows water vapor to enter, and Energization with the lid body 14 can be reliably prevented.

そして、本実施形態に係る密閉型電池は、第1挿通孔38cの周囲に切り欠き部38dを設けるという簡素な構造によって集電部材32と蓋体14との通電を確実に防止することができるため、電極端子の強度や部品コストや製造効率などの点において優れた効果を有している。   The sealed battery according to the present embodiment can reliably prevent the current collecting member 32 and the lid 14 from being energized by a simple structure in which the cutout portion 38d is provided around the first insertion hole 38c. Therefore, it has excellent effects in terms of the strength of the electrode terminal, component cost, manufacturing efficiency, and the like.

具体的には、上記した切り欠き部38dは、図4に示すように、第1挿通孔38cの底面側を若干拡径させるような加工をすることによって容易に形成することができるため、シール部材や絶縁ホルダに複数の凹凸を設けるような技術に比べて部品コストの上昇や製造効率の低下を抑制することができる。
また、本実施形態においては、シール部材39の封止部39bではなく、絶縁ホルダ38に切り欠き部38dが形成されているため、封止部39bの強度を十分に確保することができる。このため、絶縁ホルダ38とシール部材39との圧着に際して封止部39bの先端が破損して圧着不良や強度低下を生じさせることを好適に防止できる。
さらに、本実施形態では、封止部39bの内周縁部のみを切り欠き部38dに入り込ませるという僅かな変形で絶縁ホルダ38とシール部材39とを隙間なく圧着させることができる。このため、圧着時に封止部39bの変形不良が生じて、圧着不良や強度低下が生じることを好適に防止することができる。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the notch 38d can be easily formed by processing such that the bottom surface side of the first insertion hole 38c is slightly enlarged. Compared with a technique in which a plurality of projections and depressions are provided on a member or an insulating holder, an increase in component costs and a decrease in manufacturing efficiency can be suppressed.
Further, in the present embodiment, since the notched portion 38d is formed in the insulating holder 38 instead of the sealed portion 39b of the seal member 39, the strength of the sealed portion 39b can be sufficiently ensured. For this reason, it can prevent suitably that the front-end | tip of the sealing part 39b is damaged at the time of the crimping | compression-bonding of the insulating holder 38 and the sealing member 39, and a crimping | compression-bonding defect and a strength fall are produced.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the insulating holder 38 and the seal member 39 can be pressure-bonded without a gap by a slight modification in which only the inner peripheral edge portion of the sealing portion 39b is inserted into the cutout portion 38d. For this reason, it can prevent suitably that the deformation defect of the sealing part 39b arises at the time of crimping | compression-bonding and a crimping | compression-bonding defect and a strength fall arise.

また、本実施形態では、図4に示すように、絶縁ホルダ38の底面側に向かうに従って第1挿通孔38cの径が大きくなるように傾斜したテーパー状の切り欠き部38dが設けられている。このようなテーパー状の切り欠き部38dが形成された絶縁ホルダ38を用いた場合、絶縁ホルダ38とシール部材39とを圧着させる際に、当該シール部材39の封止部39bの内周縁部を切り欠き部38dの傾斜面に沿って変形させることができるため、シール部材39の変形不良をより好適に防止することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a tapered notch portion 38 d that is inclined so that the diameter of the first insertion hole 38 c becomes larger toward the bottom surface side of the insulating holder 38 is provided. When the insulating holder 38 having such a tapered notch 38d is used, when the insulating holder 38 and the sealing member 39 are pressure-bonded, the inner peripheral edge of the sealing portion 39b of the sealing member 39 is Since it can be deformed along the inclined surface of the notch 38d, the deformation failure of the seal member 39 can be more suitably prevented.

なお、切り欠き部38dの寸法は、シール部材39の寸法などを考慮して適宜調整することが好ましい。例えば、封止部39bの厚みt2(図5参照)を100%とした場合、切り欠き部38dの径方向の長さt1(図4参照)は10%〜60%の範囲内に設定することが好ましい。封止部39bの厚みt2に対する切り欠き部38dの長さt1が短すぎると、当該切り欠き部38dに封止部39bを十分に入り込ませることができずに、シール部材39と絶縁ホルダ38とを適切に圧着できなくなる虞がある。一方、切り欠き部38dの径方向の長さt1が長すぎると、圧着の際の封止部39bの変形量が大きくなるため変形不良が生じる可能性が高くなる。   In addition, it is preferable that the dimension of the notch 38d is appropriately adjusted in consideration of the dimension of the seal member 39 and the like. For example, when the thickness t2 (see FIG. 5) of the sealing portion 39b is 100%, the radial length t1 (see FIG. 4) of the notch 38d is set within a range of 10% to 60%. Is preferred. If the length t1 of the notch 38d with respect to the thickness t2 of the sealing part 39b is too short, the sealing part 39b cannot sufficiently enter the notch 38d, and the sealing member 39 and the insulating holder 38 May not be properly crimped. On the other hand, if the length t1 in the radial direction of the notch 38d is too long, the amount of deformation of the sealing portion 39b during crimping increases, so that there is a high possibility that deformation will occur.

また、図4に示す切り欠き部38dの深さd1についても、適切な圧着が行うことができるように適宜調整することが好ましい。例えば、切り欠き部38dの深さd1が浅すぎると、当該切り欠き部38dに封止部39bを十分に入り込ませることができず、シール部材39と絶縁ホルダ38とを適切に圧着できなくなる虞がある。一方、切り欠き部38dの深さd1が深すぎると、封止部39bの変形量が大きくなって変形不良が生じる可能性が高くなる。このため、切り欠き部38dの深さd1は、例えば、絶縁ホルダ38の厚みd2の10%〜40%に設定することが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable to adjust suitably also about the depth d1 of the notch part 38d shown in FIG. 4 so that appropriate crimping | compression-bonding can be performed. For example, if the depth d1 of the cutout portion 38d is too shallow, the sealing portion 39b cannot be sufficiently inserted into the cutout portion 38d, and the seal member 39 and the insulating holder 38 may not be properly crimped. There is. On the other hand, if the depth d1 of the cutout portion 38d is too deep, the deformation amount of the sealing portion 39b is increased, and there is a high possibility that a deformation failure occurs. For this reason, the depth d1 of the notch 38d is preferably set to 10% to 40% of the thickness d2 of the insulating holder 38, for example.

3.他の態様
以上、ここで開示される密閉型電池の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記した実施形態に限定されず、種々の構造を変更することができる。
3. Other Embodiments Although one embodiment of the sealed battery disclosed herein has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various structures can be changed.

例えば、上記した実施形態では、図4に示すようにテーパー状の切り欠き部38dが形成されているが、切り欠き部38dの形状は上記した実施形態に限定されない。
例えば、切り欠き部38dの他の例として図6に示すような形状が挙げられる。図6に示される切り欠き部38dは断面矩形に形成されており、切り欠き部38dと絶縁ホルダ38の底面との間に段差が形成されている。かかる構造の切り欠き部38dが形成された絶縁ホルダ38を用いた場合、当該切り欠き部38dの底面の段差に応力集中点Pを生じさせることができるため、封止部39bと絶縁ホルダ38とをより強固に圧着させることができる。
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the tapered notch 38d is formed as shown in FIG. 4, but the shape of the notch 38d is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
For example, another example of the notch 38d is a shape as shown in FIG. The notch 38 d shown in FIG. 6 is formed in a rectangular cross section, and a step is formed between the notch 38 d and the bottom surface of the insulating holder 38. When the insulating holder 38 having the notch 38d having such a structure is used, a stress concentration point P can be generated at the step on the bottom surface of the notch 38d, so that the sealing portion 39b and the insulating holder 38 Can be more firmly pressure-bonded.

また、切り欠き部38dの形状の他の例として、図7に示すような形状が挙げられる。図6に示される切り欠き部38dは、断面が四分円形に形成されている。このような形状の切り欠き部38dを設けた場合であっても、封止部39bと絶縁ホルダ38とを隙間なく圧着させて、結露による集電部材32と蓋体14との通電を好適に防止することができる。   Another example of the shape of the notch 38d is a shape as shown in FIG. The notch 38d shown in FIG. 6 has a quadrangular cross section. Even in the case where the cutout portion 38d having such a shape is provided, the sealing portion 39b and the insulating holder 38 are pressure-bonded without any gap, and the current collection member 32 and the lid body 14 are preferably energized by condensation. Can be prevented.

以上、本発明の具体例を詳細に説明したが、これらは例示にすぎず、請求の範囲を限定するものではない。請求の範囲に記載の技術には、以上に例示した具体例を様々に変形、変更したものが含まれる。   As mentioned above, although the specific example of this invention was demonstrated in detail, these are only illustrations and do not limit a claim. The technology described in the claims includes various modifications and changes of the specific examples illustrated above.

10 ケース
12 ケース本体
14 蓋体
14a 集電部材挿通孔
20 電極体(捲回電極体)
20A 捲回コア部
20B 端子接続部
30 電極端子
32 集電部材
32a、32b 正極集電部の端部
34 ボルト
34a 接続部
34b 嵌合部
36 外部接続部材
36a ボルト挿通孔
36b 外部接続部材の集電部材挿通孔
38 絶縁ホルダ
38a ボルト収納部
38c 第1挿通孔
38d 切り欠き部
39 シール部材
39a 第2挿通孔
39b 封止部
100 密閉型電池
d1 切り欠き部の深さ
d2 絶縁ホルダの厚み
P 応力集中点
r1 上面側の集電部材挿通孔の径
r2 底面側の集電部材挿通孔の径
t1 切り欠き部の径方向の長さ
t2 封止部の厚み
X 幅方向
Z 縦方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Case 12 Case main body 14 Cover body 14a Current collection member insertion hole 20 Electrode body (winding electrode body)
20A Winding core portion 20B Terminal connecting portion 30 Electrode terminal 32 Current collecting member 32a, 32b End of positive current collecting portion 34 Bolt 34a Connecting portion 34b Fitting portion 36 External connecting member 36a Bolt insertion hole 36b Current collecting of external connecting member Member insertion hole 38 Insulating holder 38a Bolt storage part 38c First insertion hole 38d Notch 39 Seal member 39a Second insertion hole 39b Sealing part 100 Sealed battery d1 Depth of notch d2 Insulation holder thickness P Stress concentration Point r1 Diameter of the current collecting member insertion hole on the top surface side r2 Diameter of the current collecting member insertion hole on the bottom surface side t1 Length in the radial direction of the notch t2 Thickness of the sealing portion X Width direction Z Vertical direction

Claims (5)

ケース内に電極体が収容されることによって構成されており、外部機器と接続される電極端子が前記ケースに設けられている密閉型電池であって、
前記電極端子は、
一方の端部が前記ケース内の前記電極体と電気的に接続されていると共に、他方の端部が前記ケースの外部に露出している集電部材と、
前記ケースの外部において前記集電部材と電気的に接続されている板状の外部接続部材と、
前記外部接続部材と前記ケースとの間に配置される絶縁部材であって、前記集電部材の他方の端部が挿通される第1挿通孔が形成されている絶縁ホルダと、
前記ケースの内部において前記ケースと前記集電部材との間に介在する絶縁部材であって、前記集電部材の他方の端部が挿通される第2挿通孔が形成され、当該第2挿通孔の周囲に前記ケースを貫通して前記絶縁ホルダの底面に圧着される円筒状の封止部が形成されているシール部材と
を備えており、
ここで、前記第1挿通孔の周囲の前記絶縁ホルダの底面に切り欠き部が設けられており、前記円筒状の封止部の上面の内周縁部が前記絶縁ホルダの切り欠き部に入り込むように前記シール部材の封止部と前記絶縁ホルダとが圧着されている、密閉型電池。
It is configured by accommodating an electrode body in a case, and is a sealed battery in which an electrode terminal connected to an external device is provided in the case,
The electrode terminal is
A current collecting member having one end electrically connected to the electrode body in the case and the other end exposed to the outside of the case;
A plate-like external connection member electrically connected to the current collecting member outside the case;
An insulating member disposed between the external connection member and the case, wherein an insulating holder is formed with a first insertion hole through which the other end of the current collecting member is inserted;
A second insertion hole through which the other end of the current collection member is inserted is formed inside the case between the case and the current collection member, and the second insertion hole And a sealing member formed with a cylindrical sealing portion that penetrates the case and is crimped to the bottom surface of the insulating holder.
Here, a notch is provided in the bottom surface of the insulating holder around the first insertion hole so that the inner peripheral edge of the top surface of the cylindrical sealing portion enters the notch in the insulating holder. A sealed battery in which a sealing portion of the sealing member and the insulating holder are pressure-bonded to each other.
前記切り欠き部が、前記絶縁ホルダの底面に向かうに従って前記第1挿通孔の径が大きくなるように傾斜したテーパー状に形成されている、請求項1に記載の密閉型電池。   2. The sealed battery according to claim 1, wherein the notch is formed in a tapered shape that is inclined such that a diameter of the first insertion hole increases toward a bottom surface of the insulating holder. 前記シール部材の封止部の厚みを100%としたときの前記絶縁ホルダの底面における前記切り欠き部の径方向の長さが10%〜60%である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の密閉型電池。   The length of the radial direction of the said notch part in the bottom face of the said insulation holder when the thickness of the sealing part of the said sealing member is 100% is 10%-60%. Sealed battery. 前記絶縁ホルダの厚みを100%としたときの前記切り欠き部の深さが10%〜40%である、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の密閉型電池。   The sealed battery according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a depth of the notch portion is 10% to 40% when a thickness of the insulating holder is 100%. ケース内に電極体が収容された密閉型電池の前記ケースに設けられ、外部機器と接続される電極端子であって、
一方の端部が前記ケース内の前記電極体と電気的に接続されていると共に、他方の端部が前記ケースの外部に露出している集電部材と、
前記ケースの外部において前記集電部材と電気的に接続されている板状の外部接続部材と、
前記外部接続部材と前記ケースとの間に配置される絶縁部材であって、前記集電部材の他方の端部が挿通される第1挿通孔が形成されている絶縁ホルダと、
前記ケースの内部において前記ケースと前記集電部材との間に介在する絶縁部材であって、前記集電部材の他方の端部が挿通される第2挿通孔が形成され、当該第2挿通孔の周囲に前記ケースを貫通して前記絶縁ホルダの底面に圧着される円筒状の封止部が形成されているシール部材と
を備えており、
ここで、前記第1挿通孔の周囲の前記絶縁ホルダの底面に切り欠き部が設けられており、前記円筒状の封止部の上面の内周縁部が前記絶縁ホルダの切り欠き部に入り込むように前記シール部材の封止部と前記絶縁ホルダとが圧着されている、電極端子。
An electrode terminal provided in the case of the sealed battery in which the electrode body is accommodated in the case and connected to an external device,
A current collecting member having one end electrically connected to the electrode body in the case and the other end exposed to the outside of the case;
A plate-like external connection member electrically connected to the current collecting member outside the case;
An insulating member disposed between the external connection member and the case, wherein an insulating holder is formed with a first insertion hole through which the other end of the current collecting member is inserted;
A second insertion hole through which the other end of the current collection member is inserted is formed inside the case between the case and the current collection member, and the second insertion hole And a sealing member formed with a cylindrical sealing portion that penetrates the case and is crimped to the bottom surface of the insulating holder.
Here, a notch is provided in the bottom surface of the insulating holder around the first insertion hole so that the inner peripheral edge of the top surface of the cylindrical sealing portion enters the notch in the insulating holder. An electrode terminal, wherein a sealing portion of the seal member and the insulating holder are pressure-bonded to each other.
JP2017041048A 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 Sealed battery and electrode terminal Active JP6693899B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017041048A JP6693899B2 (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 Sealed battery and electrode terminal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017041048A JP6693899B2 (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 Sealed battery and electrode terminal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2018147683A true JP2018147683A (en) 2018-09-20
JP6693899B2 JP6693899B2 (en) 2020-05-13

Family

ID=63592273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2017041048A Active JP6693899B2 (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 Sealed battery and electrode terminal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6693899B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021039267A1 (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-04 パナソニック株式会社 Rectangular secondary cell and method for manufacturing same
CN114947208A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-30 深圳市赛尔美电子科技有限公司 Battery cell and electrode sealing method
CN115832543A (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-03-21 泰星能源解决方案有限公司 Secondary battery
WO2024021623A1 (en) * 2022-07-25 2024-02-01 上海邦邦机器人有限公司 Connection structure and electric vehicle
WO2024060528A1 (en) * 2022-09-20 2024-03-28 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 Top cover assembly and battery

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009087693A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-23 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Sealed battery and its manufacturing method
JP2011076867A (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Secondary battery
WO2014002819A1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-03 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Battery
JP2014007051A (en) * 2012-06-25 2014-01-16 Toyota Motor Corp Battery
WO2015025388A1 (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-02-26 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Secondary cell

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009087693A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-23 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Sealed battery and its manufacturing method
JP2011076867A (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Secondary battery
JP2014007051A (en) * 2012-06-25 2014-01-16 Toyota Motor Corp Battery
WO2014002819A1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-03 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Battery
WO2015025388A1 (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-02-26 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Secondary cell

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021039267A1 (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-04 パナソニック株式会社 Rectangular secondary cell and method for manufacturing same
JP7606970B2 (en) 2019-08-30 2024-12-26 パナソニックホールディングス株式会社 Prismatic secondary battery and its manufacturing method
US12266807B2 (en) 2019-08-30 2025-04-01 Panasonic Holdings Corporation Rectangular secondary cell and method for manufacturing same
CN115832543A (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-03-21 泰星能源解决方案有限公司 Secondary battery
CN114947208A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-30 深圳市赛尔美电子科技有限公司 Battery cell and electrode sealing method
WO2024021623A1 (en) * 2022-07-25 2024-02-01 上海邦邦机器人有限公司 Connection structure and electric vehicle
WO2024060528A1 (en) * 2022-09-20 2024-03-28 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 Top cover assembly and battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6693899B2 (en) 2020-05-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101901768B1 (en) Electric storage device
CN103996803B (en) Charge storage element, electrical storage device, the manufacture method of the manufacture method of charge storage element and cover plate
US10135040B2 (en) Electric storage device, electric storage device assembly, and method for producing electric storage device
US11233244B2 (en) Electrode member, electrode assembly and rechargeable batter
JP5945904B2 (en) Method for manufacturing power storage element
JP6693899B2 (en) Sealed battery and electrode terminal
JP6427462B2 (en) Square secondary battery
CN111799404A (en) Secondary cell's top cap subassembly, secondary cell and battery module
CN107665968B (en) Secondary battery, method for manufacturing same, and assembled battery using same
KR101698767B1 (en) Secondary battery
JP2016192322A (en) Secondary battery and assembled battery
CN114204185A (en) Terminal for secondary battery and method for manufacturing terminal for secondary battery
CN114914638A (en) Terminal member, method for manufacturing terminal member, secondary battery provided with terminal member, and battery pack
JP2020107513A (en) Secondary battery
JP2012150985A (en) Battery lid member
JP2018107122A (en) Energy storage element
JP2010146735A (en) Sealed battery
EP4243191A2 (en) Terminal component
JP7236033B2 (en) sealed battery
CN107834013B (en) Laminated battery
JP4658682B2 (en) Electrochemical element
JP6783686B2 (en) Sealed battery and electrode terminals
JP2014082071A (en) Electricity storage device
US12548864B2 (en) Terminal component formed by ultrasonic joining and crimping
CN116169439B (en) battery cells

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20170404

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20190612

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20200226

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20200326

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20200416

R151 Written notification of patent or utility model registration

Ref document number: 6693899

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250