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JP2018037333A - Manufacturing method of secondary battery - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of secondary battery Download PDF

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JP2018037333A
JP2018037333A JP2016170799A JP2016170799A JP2018037333A JP 2018037333 A JP2018037333 A JP 2018037333A JP 2016170799 A JP2016170799 A JP 2016170799A JP 2016170799 A JP2016170799 A JP 2016170799A JP 2018037333 A JP2018037333 A JP 2018037333A
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current collector
collector foil
secondary battery
foil
terminal
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浩司 部田
Koji Heta
浩司 部田
きよみ 神月
Kiyomi Kazuki
きよみ 神月
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】集電端子に溶接により接合される集電箔の破損を抑制する二次電池の製造方法、を提供する。【解決手段】二次電池は、正極用集電箔、セパレータおよび負極用集電箔の積層体からなる電極体20を備える。電極体20は、電極本体部25と、正極用集電箔および負極用集電箔が、それぞれ、電極本体部25を挟んでその両側に延出してなる集電箔延出部24とを有する。二次電池は、集電箔延出部24が接合される集電端子41をさらに備える。二次電池の製造方法は、集電箔延出部24を構成する複数枚の集電箔21を、集電箔21の積層方向において集電端子41により挟み込む工程と、電極本体部25および集電端子41の間において集電箔延出部24に撓み部61を設けた状態にて、複数枚の集電箔21に向けてレーザ光を照射することにより、複数枚の集電箔21を集電端子41に溶接する工程とを備える。【選択図】図9PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a secondary battery which suppresses damage to a current collector foil joined to a current collector terminal by welding. A secondary battery includes an electrode body (20) made of a laminate of a positive electrode current collector foil, a separator, and a negative electrode current collector foil. The electrode body 20 has an electrode main body 25, and a current collector foil extending portion 24 formed by extending the positive electrode current collector foil and the negative electrode current collector foil on both sides of the electrode main body portion 25 with the electrode main body portion 25 interposed therebetween. .. The secondary battery further includes a collector terminal 41 to which the collector foil extending portion 24 is joined. The secondary battery manufacturing method includes a step of sandwiching a plurality of current collector foils 21 constituting the current collector foil extension 24 with current collector terminals 41 in the stacking direction of the current collector foils 21, an electrode body 25 and a current collector terminal 25. By irradiating the plurality of current collector foils 21 with laser light in a state in which the bent portions 61 are provided in the current collector foil extending portions 24 between the current collector terminals 41, the plurality of current collector foils 21 are removed. Welding the current collecting terminal 41. [Selection diagram] Fig. 9

Description

この発明は、二次電池の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a secondary battery.

従来の二次電池の製造方法に関して、たとえば、特開平10−261441号公報(特許文献1)には、発電素子と、電池外部端子との接合において、内部抵抗のばらつきを少なくし、高信頼な接合を安価に製造することを目的とした、非水電解質二次電池が開示されている。   Regarding a conventional method for manufacturing a secondary battery, for example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-261441 (Patent Document 1), a variation in internal resistance is reduced in a joint between a power generation element and a battery external terminal, and high reliability is achieved. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has been disclosed for the purpose of manufacturing a junction at low cost.

特許文献1に開示された非水電解質二次電池の製造方法では、電極の端縁部を、スリットを設けた集電体の狭窄部に差し込み、スリットから電極の端縁部の先端を突き出させる。そして、スリットから突き出た電極の端縁部に沿ってレーザを走査することによって、電極および集電体を溶接する。   In the method for manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed in Patent Document 1, the edge of the electrode is inserted into the narrowed portion of the current collector provided with the slit, and the tip of the edge of the electrode is protruded from the slit. . Then, the electrode and the current collector are welded by scanning the laser along the edge of the electrode protruding from the slit.

そのほかに従来の二次電池の製造方法を開示する文献として、特開2011−243575号公報(特許文献2)、特開平10−106536号公報(特許文献3)および特開2013−179015号公報(特許文献4)がある。   In addition, as a document disclosing a conventional method of manufacturing a secondary battery, JP 2011-243575 A (Patent Document 2), JP 10-106536 A (Patent Document 3), and JP 2013-179015 A ( There exists patent document 4).

特開平10−261441号公報JP-A-10-261441 特開2011−243575号公報JP 2011-243575 A 特開平10−106536号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-106536 特開2013−179015号公報JP 2013-179015 A

上述の特許文献1に開示されるように、積層された複数枚の集電箔を集電端子により挟み込み、挟み込まれた複数枚の集電箔を溶接により集電端子に接合する二次電池の製造方法が知られている。   As disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above, a plurality of stacked current collector foils are sandwiched between current collector terminals, and a plurality of the current collector foils sandwiched are joined to the current collector terminals by welding. Manufacturing methods are known.

このような二次電池の製造方法においては、複数枚の集電箔および集電端子が、溶融し、そのあと凝固することによって、互いに一体化する。しかしながら、複数枚の集電箔および集電端子の溶融部は、凝固の過程において収縮するため、集電箔の溶融していない部分が溶融部に引っ張られて千切れる可能性がある。   In such a secondary battery manufacturing method, a plurality of current collecting foils and current collecting terminals are integrated with each other by melting and then solidifying. However, since the melted portions of the current collector foils and the current collector terminals contract in the course of solidification, the unmelted portion of the current collector foil may be pulled by the melted portion and broken.

そこでこの発明の目的は、上記の課題を解決することであり、集電端子に溶接により接合される集電箔の破損を抑制する二次電池の製造方法を提供することである。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems and to provide a method for manufacturing a secondary battery that suppresses damage to a current collector foil joined to a current collector terminal by welding.

この発明に従った二次電池の製造方法において、二次電池は、正極用集電箔、セパレータおよび負極用集電箔の積層体からなる電極体を備える。電極体は、正極用集電箔および負極用集電箔が、セパレータを介して積層されてなる電極本体部と、正極用集電箔および負極用集電箔が、それぞれ、電極本体部を挟んでその両側に延出してなる集電箔延出部とを有する。二次電池は、集電箔延出部が接合される集電端子をさらに備える。二次電池の製造方法は、集電箔延出部を構成する複数枚の集電箔を、集電箔の積層方向において集電端子により挟み込む工程と、電極本体部および集電端子の間において集電箔延出部に撓み部を設けた状態にて、集電端子により挟み込まれた複数枚の集電箔に向けてエネルギー線を照射することにより、複数枚の集電箔を集電端子に溶接する工程とを備える。   In the method for producing a secondary battery according to the present invention, the secondary battery includes an electrode body composed of a laminate of a positive electrode current collector foil, a separator, and a negative electrode current collector foil. The electrode body comprises a positive electrode current collector foil and a negative electrode current collector foil laminated via a separator, and a positive electrode current collector foil and a negative electrode current collector foil sandwiching the electrode main body part, respectively. And a current collector foil extending portion extending on both sides thereof. The secondary battery further includes a current collecting terminal to which the current collecting foil extending portion is joined. A method for manufacturing a secondary battery includes a step of sandwiching a plurality of current collector foils constituting a current collector foil extending portion by current collector terminals in the stacking direction of the current collector foil, and between the electrode main body portion and the current collector terminals. In the state where the current collector foil extension part is provided with a bent portion, the current collector foil is irradiated with energy rays toward the current collector foil sandwiched between the current collector terminals, thereby collecting the current collector foils into the current collector terminal. And a step of welding.

このように構成された二次電池の製造方法によれば、複数枚の集電箔を集電端子に溶接する工程時、複数枚の集電箔および集電端子が溶融し、その溶融部が凝固収縮する。この際、電極本体部および集電端子の間において集電箔延出部に撓み部が設けられているため、溶融部の凝固収縮に伴って集電箔に作用する引っ張り応力を緩和することができる。これにより、集電端子に溶接により接合される集電箔の破損を抑制することができる。   According to the method of manufacturing a secondary battery configured as described above, when the plurality of current collector foils are welded to the current collector terminals, the plurality of current collector foils and the current collector terminals are melted, Coagulates and shrinks. At this time, since the bent portion is provided in the current collector foil extending portion between the electrode main body portion and the current collector terminal, the tensile stress acting on the current collector foil can be relieved as the melted portion is solidified and contracted. it can. Thereby, damage to the current collector foil joined to the current collector terminal by welding can be suppressed.

以上に説明したように、この発明に従えば、集電端子に溶接により接合される集電箔の破損を抑制する二次電池の製造方法を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a secondary battery that suppresses breakage of a current collector foil joined to a current collector terminal by welding.

この発明の実施の形態における二次電池の製造方法によって製造される二次電池を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the secondary battery manufactured by the manufacturing method of the secondary battery in embodiment of this invention. 図1中の二次電池が備える電極体を単体の状態(組み立て時の状態)で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the electrode body with which the secondary battery in FIG. 1 is provided in the single-piece | unit state (state at the time of an assembly). 図2中の電極体を示す分解組み立て図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing an electrode body in FIG. 2. 図1中の外部端子および集電端子間の接続構造を示す分解組み立て図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded view illustrating a connection structure between an external terminal and a current collecting terminal in FIG. 1. 図1中の二次電池が備える集電端子を単体の状態(組み立て時の状態)で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the current collection terminal with which the secondary battery in FIG. 1 is provided in the single-piece | unit state (state at the time of an assembly). 図1中の二次電池の製造方法の第1工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the 1st process of the manufacturing method of the secondary battery in FIG. 図1中の二次電池の製造方法の第2工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the 2nd process of the manufacturing method of the secondary battery in FIG. 図1中の二次電池の製造方法の第3工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the 3rd process of the manufacturing method of the secondary battery in FIG. 図1中の二次電池の製造方法の第4工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the 4th process of the manufacturing method of the secondary battery in FIG. 図1中の二次電池の製造方法の第5工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the 5th process of the manufacturing method of the secondary battery in FIG. 引っ張り強度試験の実施状況を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the implementation condition of a tensile strength test. 引っ張り強度試験の結果と、溶接部の断面観察の結果とを示す表である。It is a table | surface which shows the result of a tensile strength test, and the result of the cross-sectional observation of a welding part.

(実施の形態)
この発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。なお、以下で参照する図面では、同一またはそれに相当する部材には、同じ番号が付されている。
(Embodiment)
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings referred to below, the same or corresponding members are denoted by the same reference numerals.

図1は、この発明の実施の形態における二次電池の製造方法によって製造される二次電池を示す断面図である。図1を参照して、まず、本実施の形態における二次電池の製造方法を用いて製造される二次電池10の構造について説明する。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a secondary battery manufactured by the method for manufacturing a secondary battery in the embodiment of the present invention. With reference to FIG. 1, the structure of the secondary battery 10 manufactured using the secondary battery manufacturing method in the present embodiment will be described first.

二次電池10は、車両駆動用であり、たとえば、ガソリンエンジンやディーゼルエンジン等の内燃機関と、充放電可能なバッテリから電力供給されるモータとを動力源とするハイブリッド自動車や、外部充電が可能なプラグインハイブリッド自動車、電気自動車などに搭載される。   The secondary battery 10 is for driving a vehicle. For example, a hybrid vehicle that uses an internal combustion engine such as a gasoline engine or a diesel engine and a motor supplied with power from a chargeable / dischargeable battery as a power source, or external charging is possible. It will be installed in plug-in hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles.

二次電池10は、非水電解質二次電池である。二次電池10は、リチウムイオン電池である。   The secondary battery 10 is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The secondary battery 10 is a lithium ion battery.

二次電池10は、電極体20と、ケース体31と、正極用外部端子36Pおよび負極用外部端子36Nと、正極用集電端子41Pおよび負極用集電端子41Nとを有する(以下、正極用外部端子36Pおよび負極用外部端子36Nを特に区別しない場合には、単に「外部端子36」といい、正極用集電端子41Pおよび負極用集電端子41Nを特に区別しない場合には、単に「集電端子41」という。)。   The secondary battery 10 includes an electrode body 20, a case body 31, a positive electrode external terminal 36P and a negative electrode external terminal 36N, a positive electrode current collector terminal 41P, and a negative electrode current collector terminal 41N (hereinafter, for positive electrode). If the external terminal 36P and the negative electrode external terminal 36N are not particularly distinguished from each other, they are simply referred to as “external terminals 36”. If the positive electrode current collector terminal 41P and the negative electrode current collector terminal 41N are not particularly distinguished from each other, they are simply referred to as “current collectors”. Electrical terminal 41 ").

ケース体31は、二次電池10の外観をなす。ケース体31は、アルミニウム等の金属から形成されている。ケース体31は、本体部32および蓋部33が組み合わさって構成されている。本体部32は、一方向に開口された略直方体の筐体形状を有する。蓋部33は、本体部32の開口部を塞ぐように設けられている。蓋部33には、正極用外部端子36Pおよび負極用外部端子36Nが取り付けられている。   The case body 31 makes the external appearance of the secondary battery 10. The case body 31 is made of a metal such as aluminum. The case body 31 is configured by combining a main body portion 32 and a lid portion 33. The main body 32 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped housing shape opened in one direction. The lid 33 is provided so as to close the opening of the main body 32. A positive electrode external terminal 36P and a negative electrode external terminal 36N are attached to the lid 33.

図2は、図1中の二次電池が備える電極体を単体の状態(組み立て時の状態)で示す斜視図である。図3は、図2中の電極体を示す分解組み立て図である。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the electrode body included in the secondary battery in FIG. 1 in a single state (as assembled). FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the electrode body in FIG.

図1から図3を参照して、電極体20は、電解液とともにケース体31に収容されている。電極体20は、正極用集電箔21Pと、セパレータ29と、負極用集電箔21Nとの積層体から構成されている(以下、正極用集電箔21Pおよび負極用集電箔21Nを特に区別しない場合には、単に「集電箔21」という。)。   1 to 3, the electrode body 20 is accommodated in a case body 31 together with an electrolytic solution. The electrode body 20 is composed of a laminate of a positive electrode current collector foil 21P, a separator 29, and a negative electrode current collector foil 21N (hereinafter, the positive electrode current collector foil 21P and the negative electrode current collector foil 21N in particular). If they are not distinguished, they are simply referred to as “current collector foil 21”).

より具体的には、正極用集電箔21Pは、略矩形形状を有するアルミニウム箔から形成されている。正極用集電箔21Pの両面には、正極活物質を含有するペースト26が塗布されている。正極用集電箔21Pの長手方向に延びる一方の周縁には、ペースト26が塗布されていない周縁部22が、帯状に延びて形成されている。   More specifically, the positive electrode current collector foil 21P is formed of an aluminum foil having a substantially rectangular shape. A paste 26 containing a positive electrode active material is applied to both surfaces of the positive electrode current collector foil 21P. On one peripheral edge extending in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode current collector foil 21P, a peripheral edge portion 22 to which the paste 26 is not applied is formed to extend in a band shape.

負極用集電箔21Nは、正極用集電箔21Pと同一形状を有する銅箔から形成されている。負極用集電箔21Nの両面には、負極活物質を含有するペースト27が塗布されている。負極用集電箔21Nの長手方向に延びる一方の周縁には、ペースト27が塗布されていない周縁部23が、帯状に延びて形成されている。   The negative electrode current collector foil 21N is formed of a copper foil having the same shape as the positive electrode current collector foil 21P. A paste 27 containing a negative electrode active material is applied to both surfaces of the negative electrode current collector foil 21N. On one peripheral edge extending in the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode current collector foil 21N, a peripheral edge portion 23 to which the paste 27 is not applied is formed extending in a band shape.

セパレータ29は、短手方向の長さが正極用集電箔21Pおよび負極用集電箔21Nよりも小さく形成された略矩形形状を有する。セパレータ29としては、たとえば、多孔質のポリプロピレン樹脂シートを使用することができる。   The separator 29 has a substantially rectangular shape in which the length in the short direction is smaller than the positive electrode current collector foil 21P and the negative electrode current collector foil 21N. As the separator 29, for example, a porous polypropylene resin sheet can be used.

正極用集電箔21P、負極用集電箔21Nおよび2枚のセパレータ29が、正極用集電箔21P、セパレータ29、負極用集電箔21N、セパレータ29の順に重ね合わされている。このとき、正極用集電箔21Pにペースト26が塗布された領域と、負極用集電箔21Nにペースト27が塗布された領域とが、セパレータ29を介して向かい合う。正極用集電箔21Pの周縁部22が、セパレータ29の長手方向に延びる一方の端辺から露出し、負極用集電箔21Nの周縁部23が、セパレータ29の長手方向に延びる他方の端辺から露出する。   The positive electrode current collector foil 21P, the negative electrode current collector foil 21N, and the two separators 29 are stacked in this order: the positive electrode current collector foil 21P, the separator 29, the negative electrode current collector foil 21N, and the separator 29. At this time, the region where the paste 26 is applied to the positive electrode current collector foil 21P and the region where the paste 27 is applied to the negative electrode current collector foil 21N face each other via the separator 29. The peripheral edge portion 22 of the positive electrode current collector foil 21P is exposed from one end side extending in the longitudinal direction of the separator 29, and the peripheral edge portion 23 of the negative electrode current collector foil 21N is exposed to the other end side extending in the longitudinal direction of the separator 29. Exposed from.

電極体20は、巻回タイプであり、正極用集電箔21P、負極用集電箔21Nおよび2枚のセパレータ29からなる積層体が、図2中に示す仮想上の中心軸101を中心に巻回されている。上記の積層体は、中心軸101に直交する平面で切断した場合の断面形状が、トラック形状(長方形と、2つの半円とを組み合わせた形状)となるように巻回されている。   The electrode body 20 is a wound type, and a laminated body composed of a positive electrode current collector foil 21P, a negative electrode current collector foil 21N, and two separators 29 is centered on a virtual central axis 101 shown in FIG. It is wound. The laminate is wound so that a cross-sectional shape when cut along a plane orthogonal to the central axis 101 is a track shape (a shape in which a rectangle and two semicircles are combined).

電極体20は、その構成部位として、電極本体部25と、正極用集電箔延出部24Pおよび負極用集電箔延出部24Nとを有する(以下、正極用集電箔延出部24Pおよび負極用集電箔延出部24Nを特に区別しない場合には、単に「集電箔延出部24」という。)。   The electrode body 20 includes, as its constituent parts, an electrode main body 25, a positive electrode collector foil extension 24P, and a negative electrode collector foil extension 24N (hereinafter, positive electrode collector foil extension 24P). And the negative electrode current collector foil extension 24N are simply referred to as “current collector foil extension 24”).

電極本体部25は、正極用集電箔21Pおよび負極用集電箔21Nが、セパレータ29を介して積層されている部位である。正極用集電箔延出部24Pは、正極用集電箔21Pが電極本体部25を挟んで一方の側に延出している部位であり、負極用集電箔延出部24Nは、負極用集電箔21Nが電極本体部25を挟んで他方の側に延出している部位である。中心軸101の軸方向において、正極用集電箔延出部24Pおよび負極用集電箔延出部24Nの間に電極本体部25が位置する。   The electrode main body 25 is a portion where the positive electrode current collector foil 21 </ b> P and the negative electrode current collector foil 21 </ b> N are laminated via the separator 29. The positive electrode current collector foil extending portion 24P is a portion where the positive electrode current collector foil 21P extends to one side across the electrode main body 25, and the negative electrode current collector foil extending portion 24N is used for the negative electrode. The current collecting foil 21N is a portion extending to the other side with the electrode main body 25 interposed therebetween. In the axial direction of the central axis 101, the electrode main body 25 is located between the positive electrode current collector foil extension 24P and the negative electrode current collector foil extension 24N.

正極用集電箔延出部24Pにおいて、複数枚の正極用集電箔21Pが一方向(偏平形状を有する電極体20の厚み方向)に積層されている。負極用集電箔延出部24Nにおいて、複数枚の負極用集電箔21Nが一方向(偏平形状を有する電極体20の厚み方向)に積層されている。   In the positive electrode current collector foil extending portion 24P, a plurality of positive electrode current collector foils 21P are laminated in one direction (the thickness direction of the flat electrode body 20). In the negative electrode current collector foil extending portion 24N, a plurality of negative electrode current collector foils 21N are laminated in one direction (the thickness direction of the electrode body 20 having a flat shape).

正極用集電端子41Pは、正極用外部端子36Pと、正極用集電箔延出部24P(複数枚の正極用集電箔21P)との間を電気的に接続する。負極用集電端子41Nは、負極用外部端子36Nと、負極用集電箔延出部24N(複数枚の負極用集電箔21N)との間を電気的に接続する。   The positive electrode current collector terminal 41P electrically connects the positive electrode external terminal 36P and the positive electrode current collector foil extending portion 24P (a plurality of positive electrode current collector foils 21P). The negative electrode current collector terminal 41N electrically connects the negative electrode external terminal 36N and the negative electrode current collector foil extending portion 24N (a plurality of negative electrode current collector foils 21N).

集電端子41は、導電性の金属から形成されている。正極用集電端子41Pは、正極用集電箔21Pを形成する金属と同じ種類の金属から形成されている。負極用集電端子41Nは、負極用集電箔21Nを形成する金属と同じ種類の金属から形成されている。正極用集電端子41Pは、高電位でも腐食せず、比抵抗が小さい特徴を有するアルミニウムから形成されている。負極用集電端子41Nは、比抵抗が小さく、リチウム(Li)と合金化しない特徴を有する銅により形成されている。   The current collecting terminal 41 is made of a conductive metal. The positive electrode current collector terminal 41P is formed of the same type of metal as the metal forming the positive electrode current collector foil 21P. The negative electrode current collector terminal 41N is made of the same type of metal as the metal forming the negative electrode current collector foil 21N. The positive electrode current collecting terminal 41P is made of aluminum which does not corrode even at a high potential and has a small specific resistance. The negative electrode current collecting terminal 41N is made of copper having a small specific resistance and not alloying with lithium (Li).

図4は、図1中の外部端子および集電端子間の接続構造を示す分解組み立て図である。図5は、図1中の二次電池が備える集電端子を単体の状態(組み立て時の状態)で示す斜視図である。   FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing a connection structure between the external terminal and the current collecting terminal in FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a current collecting terminal provided in the secondary battery in FIG. 1 in a single state (state when assembled).

図1から図5を参照して、外部端子36は、ケース体31の外側から、絶縁体37を介して蓋部33に重ね合わされている。集電端子41は、ケース体31の内側から、絶縁体38を介して蓋部33に重ね合わされている。導電性のピン部材39が集電端子41から外部端子36まで挿通されていることによって、集電端子41および外部端子36の間が電気的に接続されている。   With reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, the external terminal 36 is superimposed on the lid portion 33 via an insulator 37 from the outside of the case body 31. The current collecting terminal 41 is overlapped with the lid portion 33 via the insulator 38 from the inside of the case body 31. Since the conductive pin member 39 is inserted from the current collecting terminal 41 to the external terminal 36, the current collecting terminal 41 and the external terminal 36 are electrically connected.

なお、正極用外部端子36Pおよび正極用集電端子41P間の接続構造と、負極用外部端子36Nおよび負極用集電端子41N間の接続構造とは、同じである。   The connection structure between the positive electrode external terminal 36P and the positive electrode current collector terminal 41P is the same as the connection structure between the negative electrode external terminal 36N and the negative electrode current collector terminal 41N.

集電端子41は、その構成部位として、基部42と、アーム部43とを有する。基部42は、板形状を有し、蓋部33に重ね合わされている。アーム部43は、基部42から折れ曲がり、基部42より遠ざかる方向にアーム状に延びている。アーム部43には、スリット44mおよびスリット44nが形成されている。スリット44m,44nは、アーム部43がアーム状に延びる方向に沿ってスリット状に延び、アーム部43の先端に達している。スリット44mおよびスリット44nは、電極体20の厚み方向に間隔を隔てて並んでいる。   The current collecting terminal 41 has a base part 42 and an arm part 43 as its constituent parts. The base portion 42 has a plate shape and is superimposed on the lid portion 33. The arm portion 43 is bent from the base portion 42 and extends in an arm shape in a direction away from the base portion 42. In the arm portion 43, a slit 44m and a slit 44n are formed. The slits 44 m and 44 n extend in a slit shape along the direction in which the arm portion 43 extends in an arm shape, and reach the tip of the arm portion 43. The slits 44m and 44n are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the electrode body 20.

なお、本実施の形態では、アーム部43に複数のスリットが形成される場合について説明するが、これに限られず、アーム部43に1つのスリットが形成されてもよい。   In the present embodiment, a case where a plurality of slits are formed in the arm portion 43 will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and one slit may be formed in the arm portion 43.

正極用集電箔延出部24Pを構成する複数枚の正極用集電箔21Pは、正極用集電端子41Pのスリット44mおよびスリット44nに挿入された状態で、正極用集電端子41Pのアーム部43に溶接により接合されている。負極用集電箔延出部24Nを構成する複数枚の負極用集電箔21Nは、負極用集電端子41Nのスリット44mおよびスリット44nに配置された状態で、負極用集電端子41Nのアーム部43に溶接により接合されている。   The plurality of positive electrode current collector foils 21P constituting the positive electrode current collector foil extending portion 24P are inserted into the slits 44m and 44n of the positive electrode current collector terminal 41P, and the arm of the positive electrode current collector terminal 41P is inserted. It is joined to the portion 43 by welding. The plurality of negative electrode current collector foils 21N constituting the negative electrode current collector foil extending portion 24N are arranged in the slits 44m and 44n of the negative electrode current collector terminal 41N, and the arm of the negative electrode current collector terminal 41N is disposed. It is joined to the portion 43 by welding.

なお、正極用集電端子41Pおよび正極用集電箔21P間の接続構造と、負極用集電端子41Nおよび負極用集電箔21N間の接続構造とは、同じである。   The connection structure between the positive electrode current collector terminal 41P and the positive electrode current collector foil 21P and the connection structure between the negative electrode current collector terminal 41N and the negative electrode current collector foil 21N are the same.

続いて、この発明の実施の形態における二次電池の製造方法について説明する。図6から図10は、図1中の二次電池の製造方法の工程を示す断面図である。   Then, the manufacturing method of the secondary battery in embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. 6 to 10 are cross-sectional views showing the steps of the method for manufacturing the secondary battery in FIG.

図2を参照して、まず、正極用集電箔21P、負極用集電箔21Nおよび2枚のセパレータ29からなる積層体を巻回することによって、電極体20を製造する。   Referring to FIG. 2, first, electrode body 20 is manufactured by winding a laminate including positive electrode current collector foil 21 </ b> P, negative electrode current collector foil 21 </ b> N, and two separators 29.

図6から図8を参照して、次に、金型装置50を用いて、集電箔延出部24を構成する複数枚の集電箔21に先端部62および中間部63を成形するとともに、撓み部61を設ける。   With reference to FIGS. 6 to 8, next, the mold device 50 is used to form the tip end portion 62 and the intermediate portion 63 on the plurality of current collector foils 21 constituting the current collector foil extending portion 24. The bending part 61 is provided.

図8を参照して、先端部62は、電極本体部25から延出する集電箔延出部24の先端に設けられている。先端部62では、集電箔延出部24を構成する複数枚の集電箔21が束ねられている。先端部62は、ほぼ一定の厚みを有する。中間部63は、電極本体部25および先端部62の間に設けられている。中間部63では、複数枚の集電箔21が互いに接近しながら電極本体部25から先端部62に向けて延びている。中間部63は、電極本体部25から先端部62に向かうに従って徐々に小さくなる厚みを有する。   Referring to FIG. 8, tip portion 62 is provided at the tip of current collector foil extending portion 24 that extends from electrode main body portion 25. In the front end portion 62, a plurality of current collecting foils 21 constituting the current collecting foil extending portion 24 are bundled. The tip 62 has a substantially constant thickness. The intermediate part 63 is provided between the electrode main body part 25 and the tip part 62. In the intermediate portion 63, the plurality of current collector foils 21 extend from the electrode main body portion 25 toward the distal end portion 62 while approaching each other. The intermediate portion 63 has a thickness that gradually decreases from the electrode main body portion 25 toward the distal end portion 62.

撓み部61は、先端部62に設けられている。撓み部61は、先端部62において、電極本体部25からの集電箔延出部24の延伸方向(矢印103に示す方向、以下において、単に「集電箔延出部24の延伸方向」ともいう)から逸れるように撓んでいる。撓み部61は、先端部62においてU字状に撓んでいる。撓み部61は、集電箔延出部24を構成する複数枚の集電箔21の積層方向(矢印102に示す方向、以下において、単に「複数枚の集電箔21の積層方向」ともいう)に向けて凸となる屈曲形状を有する。   The bending portion 61 is provided at the distal end portion 62. The bending portion 61 has an extension direction of the current collector foil extension 24 from the electrode body 25 at the front end portion 62 (a direction indicated by an arrow 103, hereinafter, simply referred to as “extension direction of the current collector foil extension 24”). It is bent so as to deviate from. The bending portion 61 is bent in a U shape at the distal end portion 62. The bending portion 61 is a stacking direction of a plurality of current collector foils 21 constituting the current collector foil extending portion 24 (a direction indicated by an arrow 102, hereinafter, also simply referred to as “a stacking direction of a plurality of current collector foils 21”). ) To have a bent shape.

なお、本実施の形態では、集電端子41に2本のスリット44mおよびスリット44nが形成されている構成に対応して、集電箔延出部24に2組の先端部62、中間部63および撓み部61が設けられている。集電端子41に1本のスリットが形成されている場合、集電箔延出部24には、1組の先端部62、中間部63および撓み部61が設けられる。   In the present embodiment, in correspondence with the configuration in which the current collecting terminal 41 is formed with two slits 44m and slits 44n, the current collector foil extending portion 24 has two sets of a tip portion 62 and an intermediate portion 63. And the bending part 61 is provided. When one slit is formed in the current collecting terminal 41, the current collector foil extending portion 24 is provided with a pair of a tip portion 62, an intermediate portion 63, and a bent portion 61.

図6を参照して、金型装置50は、第1金型51と、一対の第2金型56,56´とを有する。次に、第1金型51を、集電箔延出部24の延伸方向において集電箔延出部24と対向するように配置する。一対の第2金型56,56´を、複数枚の集電箔21の積層方向における集電箔延出部24の両側に配置する。   Referring to FIG. 6, the mold apparatus 50 includes a first mold 51 and a pair of second molds 56 and 56 ′. Next, the 1st metal mold | die 51 is arrange | positioned so that the current collector foil extension part 24 may be opposed in the extending | stretching direction of the current collector foil extension part 24. FIG. A pair of second molds 56, 56 ′ are arranged on both sides of the current collector foil extension 24 in the stacking direction of the current collector foils 21.

第1金型51は、傾斜部52,52´と、凹部53,53´とを有する。傾斜部52,52´は、集電箔延出部24と対向する位置に設けられている。傾斜部52,52´は、集電箔延出部24の延伸方向および複数枚の集電箔21の積層方向に対して斜めに延在する傾斜面から構成されている。傾斜部52および傾斜部52´は、複数枚の集電箔21の積層方向において集電箔延出部24の両端から中心に向かうほど、集電箔延出部24の延伸方向において集電箔延出部24に近づき、複数枚の集電箔21の積層方向における集電箔延出部24の中心にて頂部をなしている。凹部53,53´は、複数枚の集電箔21の積層方向において互いに近づく方向に凹む凹形状を有する。   The 1st metal mold | die 51 has inclination part 52,52 'and recessed part 53,53'. The inclined portions 52 and 52 ′ are provided at positions facing the current collector foil extending portion 24. The inclined portions 52, 52 ′ are configured by inclined surfaces extending obliquely with respect to the extending direction of the current collector foil extending portion 24 and the stacking direction of the plurality of current collector foils 21. The inclined portion 52 and the inclined portion 52 ′ are arranged in the extending direction of the current collector foil extending portion 24 toward the center from both ends of the current collector foil extending portion 24 in the stacking direction of the plurality of current collector foils 21. It approaches the extension part 24 and forms the top at the center of the current collector foil extension part 24 in the stacking direction of the current collector foils 21. The recesses 53, 53 ′ have a recessed shape that is recessed in a direction approaching each other in the stacking direction of the plurality of current collector foils 21.

第2金型56は、傾斜部58および凸部57を有する。第2金型56´は、傾斜部58´および凸部57´を有する。傾斜部58は、複数枚の集電箔21の積層方向において傾斜部52と対をなす傾斜面から構成されている。傾斜部58´は、複数枚の集電箔21の積層方向において傾斜部52´と対をなす傾斜面から構成されている。凸部57,57´は、複数枚の集電箔21の積層方向において互いに近づく方向に突出する凸形状を有する。   The second mold 56 has an inclined portion 58 and a convex portion 57. The second mold 56 'has an inclined portion 58' and a convex portion 57 '. The inclined portion 58 is composed of an inclined surface that forms a pair with the inclined portion 52 in the stacking direction of the current collector foils 21. The inclined portion 58 ′ is composed of an inclined surface that makes a pair with the inclined portion 52 ′ in the stacking direction of the plurality of current collector foils 21. The convex portions 57 and 57 ′ have a convex shape that protrudes in a direction approaching each other in the stacking direction of the plurality of current collector foils 21.

図7を参照して、次に、第1金型51を集電箔延出部24に向けて近接移動させ、第2金型56および第2金型56´の間に配置する。   Referring to FIG. 7, next, the first mold 51 is moved close to the current collector foil extending portion 24 and disposed between the second mold 56 and the second mold 56 ′.

このとき、集電箔延出部24を構成する複数枚の集電箔21が、傾斜部52および傾斜部52´に沿って変形することにより左右に振り分けられる。左右に振り分けられた複数枚の集電箔21の一方は、第2金型56および第1金型51の間に位置決めされ、左右に振り分けられた複数枚の集電箔21の他方は、第1金型51および第2金型56´の間に位置決めされる。   At this time, the plurality of current collecting foils 21 constituting the current collecting foil extending portion 24 are distributed to the left and right by being deformed along the inclined portion 52 and the inclined portion 52 ′. One of the plurality of current collector foils 21 distributed to the left and right is positioned between the second mold 56 and the first mold 51, and the other of the plurality of current collector foils 21 distributed to the left and right is the first It is positioned between the first mold 51 and the second mold 56 '.

次に、第2金型56および第2金型56´を、複数枚の集電箔21の積層方向において近接移動させる。   Next, the second mold 56 and the second mold 56 ′ are moved close to each other in the stacking direction of the plurality of current collector foils 21.

このとき、第2金型56が第1金型51に向けて接近し、第2金型56´が第1金型51に向けて接近する。そして、第2金型56および第1金型51間で凸部57が凹部53に嵌合し、第1金型51および第2金型56´間で凸部57´が凹部53´に嵌合する。これにより、集電箔延出部24に先端部62を成形しつつ、先端部62に撓み部61を設ける。また、第2金型56および第1金型51間で傾斜部58が傾斜部52に向けて接近し、第1金型51および第2金型56´間で傾斜部58´が傾斜部52´に向けて接近する。これにより、集電箔延出部24に中間部63を成形する。   At this time, the second mold 56 approaches toward the first mold 51, and the second mold 56 ′ approaches toward the first mold 51. And the convex part 57 fits into the recessed part 53 between the 2nd metal mold | die 56 and the 1st metal mold | die 51, and convex part 57 'fits into the recessed part 53' between the 1st metal mold | die 51 and the 2nd metal mold | die 56 '. Match. Thereby, the bending part 61 is provided in the front-end | tip part 62, forming the front-end | tip part 62 in the current collection foil extension part 24. FIG. In addition, the inclined portion 58 approaches the inclined portion 52 between the second mold 56 and the first mold 51, and the inclined portion 58 ′ is inclined between the first mold 51 and the second mold 56 ′. Approach towards ´. Thereby, the intermediate part 63 is formed in the current collector foil extending part 24.

図9および図10を参照して、次に、2つの先端部62をそれぞれスリット44mおよびスリット44nに挿入する。このとき、撓み部61は、集電端子41および電極本体部25の間に配置される。撓み部61は、集電端子41および電極本体部25の間において、複数枚の集電箔21の長さが余る冗長部をなす。   Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, next, the two tip portions 62 are inserted into the slit 44m and the slit 44n, respectively. At this time, the bending portion 61 is disposed between the current collecting terminal 41 and the electrode main body portion 25. The bending portion 61 forms a redundant portion where the length of the plurality of current collecting foils 21 is left between the current collecting terminal 41 and the electrode main body portion 25.

次に、集電端子41から突出する先端部62に向けてレーザ光を照射し、図9を示す紙面に直交する方向(集電箔延出部24の延伸方向に直交し、複数枚の集電箔21の積層方向に直交する方向)にレーザ光を走査することによって、複数枚の集電箔21を集電端子41に溶接する。複数枚の集電箔21および集電端子41の溶融部が凝固することによって、図10中に示す溶接部48が形成される。   Next, laser light is irradiated toward the front end portion 62 protruding from the current collecting terminal 41, and a direction orthogonal to the paper surface shown in FIG. 9 (perpendicular to the extending direction of the current collector foil extending portion 24) The plurality of current collecting foils 21 are welded to the current collecting terminals 41 by scanning laser light in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the electric foils 21. When the melted portions of the plurality of current collecting foils 21 and the current collecting terminals 41 are solidified, a welded portion 48 shown in FIG. 10 is formed.

上記の電極体20および集電端子41の溶接工程によって、正極用集電端子41Pおよび負極用集電端子41Nを電極体20に接続する。電極体20と一体となった集電端子41に対して、図4中に示すピン部材39、絶縁体38、蓋部33、絶縁体37および外部端子36を組み付ける。図1中に示すように、外部端子36および蓋部33と一体となった電極体20を、ケース体31の本体部32に収容し、蓋部33を本体部32に溶接する。蓋部33に設けられた注液孔を通じてケース体31内に電解液を注入し、そのあと、注液孔を塞ぐ。以上の工程により、図1中の二次電池10が完成する。   The positive electrode current collector terminal 41 </ b> P and the negative electrode current collector terminal 41 </ b> N are connected to the electrode body 20 by the above-described welding process of the electrode body 20 and the current collector terminal 41. The pin member 39, the insulator 38, the lid 33, the insulator 37, and the external terminal 36 shown in FIG. 4 are assembled to the current collecting terminal 41 integrated with the electrode body 20. As shown in FIG. 1, the electrode body 20 integrated with the external terminal 36 and the lid portion 33 is accommodated in the main body portion 32 of the case body 31, and the lid portion 33 is welded to the main body portion 32. An electrolytic solution is injected into the case body 31 through a liquid injection hole provided in the lid portion 33, and then the liquid injection hole is closed. Through the above steps, the secondary battery 10 in FIG. 1 is completed.

上記の電極体20および集電端子41の溶接工程においては、複数枚の集電箔21および集電端子41が、溶融し、そのあと凝固することによって、互いに一体化する。しかしながら、複数枚の集電箔21および集電端子41の溶融部は、凝固の過程において収縮するため、集電箔21の溶融していない部分が溶融部に引っ張られて千切れるおそれがある。一般的には、電極体および集電端子の接続構造として、本実施の形態において説明した複数枚の集電箔を集電端子により挟み込んで溶接工程を行なうものと、複数枚の集電端子を集電端子に押し当てて溶接工程を行なうものとがある。複数枚の集電箔を集電端子に挟み込んで溶接工程を行なう場合、溶融部の体積が大きくなるため、集電箔に千切れが発生する可能性が高い。   In the welding process of the electrode body 20 and the current collecting terminal 41, the plurality of current collecting foils 21 and the current collecting terminals 41 are integrated with each other by melting and then solidifying. However, since the melted portions of the current collector foils 21 and the current collector terminals 41 contract in the course of solidification, the unmelted portions of the current collector foils 21 may be pulled by the melted portions and broken. In general, as a connection structure of the electrode body and the current collecting terminal, a plurality of current collecting foils described in the present embodiment are sandwiched between current collecting terminals to perform a welding process, and a plurality of current collecting terminals are connected. Some of them are pressed against current collecting terminals to perform a welding process. When a welding process is performed with a plurality of current collector foils sandwiched between current collector terminals, the volume of the melted portion increases, so that there is a high possibility that the current collector foil will be broken.

これに対して、本実施の形態における二次電池の製造方法では、電極本体部25および集電端子41の間において集電箔延出部24に撓み部61が設けられているため、溶融部の凝固収縮に伴って集電箔21に作用する引っ張り応力を緩和することができる。これにより、複数枚の集電箔21を集電端子41に溶接する工程時に集電箔21に千切れが生じることを抑制できる。   On the other hand, in the manufacturing method of the secondary battery in the present embodiment, the bent portion 61 is provided in the current collector foil extending portion 24 between the electrode main body portion 25 and the current collector terminal 41, so that the melting portion The tensile stress acting on the current collector foil 21 along with the solidification shrinkage can be alleviated. Thereby, it can suppress that the current collection foil 21 cuts off at the time of the process of welding the several current collection foil 21 to the current collection terminal 41. FIG.

以上に説明した、この発明の実施の形態における二次電池の製造方法についてまとめて説明すると、本実施の形態における二次電池の製造方法において、二次電池10は、正極用集電箔21P、セパレータ29および負極用集電箔24Nの積層体からなる電極体20を備える。電極体20は、正極用集電箔21Pおよび負極用集電箔21Nが、セパレータ29を介して積層されてなる電極本体部25と、正極用集電箔21Pおよび負極用集電箔21Nが、それぞれ、電極本体部25を挟んでその両側に延出してなる集電箔延出部24とを有する。二次電池10は、集電箔延出部24が接合される集電端子41をさらに備える。二次電池の製造方法は、集電箔延出部24を構成する複数枚の集電箔21を、集電箔21の積層方向において集電端子41により挟み込む工程と、電極本体部25および集電端子41の間において集電箔延出部24に撓み部61を設けた状態にて、集電端子41により挟み込まれた複数枚の集電箔21に向けてエネルギー線としてのレーザ光を照射することにより、複数枚の集電箔21を集電端子41に溶接する工程とを備える。   The manufacturing method of the secondary battery according to the embodiment of the present invention described above will be described collectively. In the manufacturing method of the secondary battery according to the present embodiment, the secondary battery 10 includes a positive electrode current collector foil 21P, An electrode body 20 comprising a laminate of the separator 29 and the negative electrode current collector foil 24N is provided. The electrode body 20 includes a positive electrode current collector foil 21P and a negative electrode current collector foil 21N laminated with a separator 29 interposed therebetween, and a positive electrode current collector foil 21P and a negative electrode current collector foil 21N. Each has a current collector foil extending portion 24 extending on both sides of the electrode main body portion 25. The secondary battery 10 further includes a current collecting terminal 41 to which the current collecting foil extending portion 24 is joined. The manufacturing method of the secondary battery includes a step of sandwiching a plurality of current collector foils 21 constituting the current collector foil extending portion 24 by current collector terminals 41 in the stacking direction of the current collector foil 21, and the electrode main body portion 25 and the current collector. In the state where the bent portion 61 is provided in the current collector foil extending portion 24 between the current terminals 41, laser light as an energy beam is irradiated toward the plurality of current collector foils 21 sandwiched by the current collector terminals 41. And a step of welding a plurality of current collecting foils 21 to the current collecting terminals 41.

このように構成された、この発明の実施の形態における二次電池の製造方法によれば、集電端子41に溶接により接合される集電箔21の破損を抑制することができる。これにより、二次電池の内部抵抗の上昇や電池性能の劣化を防ぐことができる。   According to the secondary battery manufacturing method in the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, it is possible to suppress damage to the current collector foil 21 joined to the current collector terminal 41 by welding. Thereby, the raise of the internal resistance of a secondary battery and deterioration of battery performance can be prevented.

なお、本実施の形態では、集電箔延出部24に、複数枚の集電箔21の積層方向に向けて凸となる屈曲形状を有する撓み部61を設けたが、同様の屈曲形状を有する撓み部61を複数、設けてもよい。この場合、複数枚の集電箔21および集電端子41の溶融部の凝固収縮に伴って集電箔21に作用する引っ張り応力を、より効果的に緩和することができる。   In the present embodiment, the current collector foil extending portion 24 is provided with the bent portion 61 having a bent shape that is convex toward the stacking direction of the plurality of current collector foils 21, but the same bent shape is provided. A plurality of the bent portions 61 may be provided. In this case, the tensile stress acting on the current collector foil 21 along with the solidification and shrinkage of the melted portions of the current collector foils 21 and the current collector terminals 41 can be more effectively reduced.

また、本実施の形態では、巻回タイプの電極体20について説明したが、これに限られず、電極体は、正極用集電箔および負極用集電箔をセパレータを介して繰り返し積層した積層タイプであってもよい。また、電極体20および集電端子41の溶接工程時、レーザ光に替えて、電子ビームを用いてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the wound type electrode body 20 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the electrode body is a laminated type in which a positive electrode current collector foil and a negative electrode current collector foil are repeatedly laminated via a separator. It may be. Further, an electron beam may be used in place of the laser beam during the welding process of the electrode body 20 and the current collecting terminal 41.

(実施例)
上記の実施の形態における二次電池の製造方法の工程に従って、実施例における二次電池を12個、作製した。また、集電箔延出部24に撓み部61を設けずに溶接工程を実施することにより、比較例における二次電池を12個、作製した。
(Example)
Twelve secondary batteries in the examples were manufactured according to the steps of the method for manufacturing a secondary battery in the above embodiment. Moreover, twelve secondary batteries in the comparative example were manufactured by carrying out the welding process without providing the bent portion 61 in the current collector foil extending portion 24.

この際、正極用集電箔21Pとして、15μmの厚みを有するアルミニウム箔(またはアルミニウム合金箔)を用い、負極用集電箔21Nとして、10μmの厚みを有する電解銅箔を用いた。正極用集電箔21Pおよび負極用集電箔21Nの表面に、それぞれ、正極活物質合剤層および負極活物質合剤層を形成した。   At this time, an aluminum foil (or aluminum alloy foil) having a thickness of 15 μm was used as the current collector foil 21P for the positive electrode, and an electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 10 μm was used as the current collector foil 21N for the negative electrode. A positive electrode active material mixture layer and a negative electrode active material mixture layer were formed on the surfaces of the positive electrode current collector foil 21P and the negative electrode current collector foil 21N, respectively.

正極用集電箔21Pおよび負極用集電箔21Nを所定の大きさにカットした。セパレータ29としての多孔質絶縁層を介して、正極用集電箔21Pおよび負極用集電箔21Nを積層し、得られた積層体を巻回することによって、図2中の電極体20を作製した。   The positive electrode current collector foil 21P and the negative electrode current collector foil 21N were cut into predetermined sizes. A positive electrode current collector foil 21P and a negative electrode current collector foil 21N are laminated via a porous insulating layer as a separator 29, and the obtained laminate is wound to produce the electrode body 20 in FIG. did.

1.0mmの厚みを有するアルミニウム板を用いて、正極用の集電端子41を作製し、1.0mmの厚みを有する銅板を用いて、負極用の集電端子41を作製した。   A current collecting terminal 41 for the positive electrode was produced using an aluminum plate having a thickness of 1.0 mm, and a current collecting terminal 41 for a negative electrode was produced using a copper plate having a thickness of 1.0 mm.

溶接工程時の正極の溶接条件として、ファイバーレーザを用い、出力を2000Wとし、走査速度を20mm/secとした。溶接工程時の負極の溶接条件として、ファイバーレーザを用い、出力を3000Wとし、走査速度を30mm/secとした。   As welding conditions for the positive electrode during the welding process, a fiber laser was used, the output was 2000 W, and the scanning speed was 20 mm / sec. As welding conditions for the negative electrode during the welding process, a fiber laser was used, the output was 3000 W, and the scanning speed was 30 mm / sec.

図11は、引っ張り強度試験の実施状況を示す図である。図12は、引っ張り強度試験の結果と、溶接部の断面観察の結果とを示す表である。   FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an implementation status of the tensile strength test. FIG. 12 is a table showing the results of the tensile strength test and the results of cross-sectional observation of the welded portion.

図11および図12を参照して、製造した12個の実施例および12個の比較例における二次電池のうち、5個の実施例における二次電池および5個の比較例における二次電池を分解し、電極体20に対する集電端子41の引っ張り強度試験を実施した。   Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the secondary batteries in the five examples and the secondary batteries in the five comparative examples among the manufactured twelve examples and the twelve comparative examples. The tensile strength test of the current collection terminal 41 with respect to the electrode body 20 was implemented.

引っ張り強度試験においては、引っ張り試験機(株式会社今田製作所製、型式:SV−301)を用いた。図11に示すように、引っ張り試験機に端子を溶接した電極体20をセッティングし、0.1mm/sの引っ張り速度で、せん断方向におけるピーク引っ張り強度を測定した。   In the tensile strength test, a tensile tester (manufactured by Imada Manufacturing Co., Ltd., model: SV-301) was used. As shown in FIG. 11, the electrode body 20 with terminals welded to a tensile tester was set, and the peak tensile strength in the shear direction was measured at a tensile speed of 0.1 mm / s.

振動試験機を用いて、3.5GHz、200万回の上下振動により、二次電池の振動試験を行なった。振動試験後の二次電池について、上記と同様の引っ張り強度試験を実施した。図12中に、振動試験前の二次電池における引っ張り強度の平均値と、振動試験後の二次電池における引っ張り強度の平均値とを示す。   Using a vibration tester, a vibration test of the secondary battery was performed at 3.5 GHz and up and down vibrations of 2 million times. The secondary battery after the vibration test was subjected to the same tensile strength test as described above. In FIG. 12, the average value of the tensile strength in the secondary battery before the vibration test and the average value of the tensile strength in the secondary battery after the vibration test are shown.

さらに、上記の引っ張り強度試験を実施しない振動試験前および振動試験後の二次電池を用いて、電極体20の一部(溶接部)を樹脂包囲した。樹脂硬化後、溶接部を断面方向に切断し、切断面をマイクロスコープにて観察した。図12中に切断面の観察結果を示す。   Furthermore, a part (welded portion) of the electrode body 20 was resin-enclosed using a secondary battery before and after the vibration test in which the tensile strength test was not performed. After the resin was cured, the weld was cut in the cross-sectional direction, and the cut surface was observed with a microscope. FIG. 12 shows the observation result of the cut surface.

実施例における二次電池では、振動試験前の二次電池の引っ張り強度と、振動試験後の二次電池の引っ張り強度との差がほとんど見られず、良好な引っ張り強度を得ることができた。一方、比較例における二次電池では、実施例における二次電池と比べて、引っ張り強度が振動試験前および振動試験後を通じて低くなり、また、振動試験の実施による引っ張り強度の低下も著しかった。   In the secondary batteries in Examples, there was almost no difference between the tensile strength of the secondary battery before the vibration test and the tensile strength of the secondary battery after the vibration test, and good tensile strength could be obtained. On the other hand, in the secondary battery in the comparative example, the tensile strength was lower before the vibration test and after the vibration test as compared with the secondary battery in the example, and the decrease in the tensile strength due to the vibration test was also remarkable.

さらに溶接部の断面観察においては、実施例における二次電池では、集電箔21の千切れが発生しなかったが、比較例における二次電池では、集電箔21の千切れが観察された。   Further, in the cross-sectional observation of the welded portion, the current collector foil 21 was not broken in the secondary battery in the example, but the current collector foil 21 was broken in the secondary battery in the comparative example. .

今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。   The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

この発明は、たとえば、車載用の二次電池の製造方法に適用される。   The present invention is applied to, for example, a method for manufacturing an in-vehicle secondary battery.

10 二次電池、20 電極体、21 集電箔、21N 負極用集電箔、21P 正極用集電箔、22,23 周縁部、24 集電箔延出部、24N 負極用集電箔延出部、24P 正極用集電箔延出部、25 電極本体部、26,27 ペースト、29 セパレータ、31 ケース体、32 本体部、33 蓋部、36 外部端子、36N 負極用外部端子、36P 正極用外部端子、37,38 絶縁体、39 ピン部材、41 集電端子、41N 負極用集電端子、41P 正極用集電端子、42 基部、43 アーム部、44m,44n スリット、48 溶接部、50 金型装置、51 第1金型、52,52´,58,58´ 傾斜部、53,53´ 凹部、56,56´ 第2金型、57,57´ 凸部、61 撓み部、62 先端部、63 中間部、101 中心軸。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Secondary battery, 20 Electrode body, 21 Current collecting foil, 21N Current collecting foil for negative electrode, 21P Current collecting foil for positive electrode, 22, 23 Peripheral part, 24 Current collecting foil extension part, 24N Current collecting foil extension for negative electrode Part, 24P positive electrode current collector foil extension part, 25 electrode body part, 26, 27 paste, 29 separator, 31 case body, 32 body part, 33 lid part, 36 external terminal, 36N negative electrode external terminal, 36P for positive electrode External terminal, 37, 38 insulator, 39 pin member, 41 current collecting terminal, 41N current collecting terminal for negative electrode, 41P current collecting terminal for positive electrode, 42 base part, 43 arm part, 44m, 44n slit, 48 welded part, 50 gold Mold device, 51 First mold, 52, 52 ′, 58, 58 ′ inclined part, 53, 53 ′ concave part, 56, 56 ′ Second mold, 57, 57 ′ convex part, 61 flexure part, 62 tip part 63, middle part, 10 1 Central axis.

Claims (1)

二次電池の製造方法であって、
前記二次電池は、
正極用集電箔、セパレータおよび負極用集電箔の積層体からなる電極体を備え、
前記電極体は、前記正極用集電箔および前記負極用集電箔が、前記セパレータを介して積層されてなる電極本体部と、前記正極用集電箔および前記負極用集電箔が、それぞれ、前記電極本体部を挟んでその両側に延出してなる集電箔延出部とを有し、さらに、
前記集電箔延出部が接合される集電端子を備え、
前記二次電池の製造方法は、
前記集電箔延出部を構成する複数枚の集電箔を、前記集電箔の積層方向において前記集電端子により挟み込む工程と、
前記電極本体部および前記集電端子の間において前記集電箔延出部に撓み部を設けた状態にて、前記集電端子により挟み込まれた複数枚の前記集電箔に向けてエネルギー線を照射することにより、複数枚の前記集電箔を前記集電端子に溶接する工程とを備える、二次電池の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing a secondary battery, comprising:
The secondary battery is
An electrode body comprising a laminate of a positive electrode current collector foil, a separator and a negative electrode current collector foil,
The electrode body includes an electrode body portion in which the positive electrode current collector foil and the negative electrode current collector foil are laminated via the separator, and the positive electrode current collector foil and the negative electrode current collector foil, A current collector foil extending part extending on both sides of the electrode body part, and further,
Comprising a current collecting terminal to which the current collecting foil extending portion is joined;
The manufacturing method of the secondary battery is as follows:
Sandwiching a plurality of current collector foils constituting the current collector foil extending portion by the current collector terminals in the stacking direction of the current collector foils; and
An energy ray is directed toward the plurality of current collector foils sandwiched between the current collector terminals in a state in which a bent portion is provided in the current collector foil extension between the electrode body portion and the current collector terminal. And a step of welding a plurality of the current collector foils to the current collector terminal by irradiation.
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JP7109233B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2022-07-29 株式会社エンビジョンAescジャパン Electrochemical device manufacturing method
CN109004236A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-14 江苏海基新能源股份有限公司 A kind of full tab wound lithium-ion battery current collector structure and processing method
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JP7615442B2 (en) 2021-01-08 2025-01-17 エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド Welding device, welding method using same, and electrode assembly manufactured by said welding method
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JP2024510114A (en) * 2021-02-23 2024-03-06 ロフィン-ジナール レーザー ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Laser welding of metal foil stacks to metal substrates

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