JP2018076308A - External composition - Google Patents
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- JP2018076308A JP2018076308A JP2017209836A JP2017209836A JP2018076308A JP 2018076308 A JP2018076308 A JP 2018076308A JP 2017209836 A JP2017209836 A JP 2017209836A JP 2017209836 A JP2017209836 A JP 2017209836A JP 2018076308 A JP2018076308 A JP 2018076308A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- composition
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- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001717 vitis vinifera seed extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2] CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、外用組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition for external use.
紫外線には、紫外線A波(UV−A、315〜400nm)及び紫外線B波(UV−B、280〜315nm)、その他がある。このうち、UV−Aは、日焼けは引き起こしにくいが、近年の研究で、シミやしわの発生に大きく関わっていることがわかってきている。すなわち、UV−Aは、波長が長く、肌の奥深くまで到達し、例えば、コラーゲンを変性させるなどの影響を及ぼす。 Ultraviolet rays include ultraviolet A waves (UV-A, 315 to 400 nm), ultraviolet B waves (UV-B, 280 to 315 nm), and others. Of these, UV-A is less likely to cause sunburn, but recent studies have shown that it is greatly involved in the formation of spots and wrinkles. That is, UV-A has a long wavelength and reaches deep into the skin, and has an effect of, for example, denaturing collagen.
UV−Bは波長が短く、UV−Aに比べるとオゾン層や雲に阻まれ、地上に到達する量は全紫外線量の約10%と少量ではある。しかしUV−Bはエネルギーが強く、肌表面の細胞を傷つけたり、炎症を起こしたりするため、皮膚ガンやシミの原因になることもある。 UV-B has a short wavelength and is blocked by the ozone layer and clouds as compared with UV-A, and the amount reaching the ground is a small amount of about 10% of the total amount of ultraviolet rays. However, UV-B is strong in energy and damages cells on the skin surface or causes inflammation, which may cause skin cancer and spots.
このように皮膚に及ぼす紫外線の影響が明らかになるにつれて、紫外線遮断効果の高い外用組成物に対する要求が高まってきており、種々の外用組成物が提案されている(特許文献1)。 Thus, as the influence of ultraviolet rays on the skin becomes clear, there is an increasing demand for external compositions having a high ultraviolet blocking effect, and various external compositions have been proposed (Patent Document 1).
本発明は、紫外線吸収能を有する外用組成物を提供することを目的とする。 An object of this invention is to provide the composition for external use which has an ultraviolet absorptivity.
本発明者らは、本課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、(A)カルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造を側鎖に有するビニル系ポリマーと(B)紫外線吸収剤および紫外線散乱剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(C)アニオン界面活性剤および非イオン性界面活性剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを用いることで、紫外線吸収スペクトルの増強能の高い外用組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve this problem, the present inventors have selected from the group consisting of (A) a vinyl polymer having a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure in the side chain, and (B) an ultraviolet absorber and an ultraviolet scattering agent. By using at least one selected from the group consisting of (C) an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant, an external composition having a high ability to enhance the ultraviolet absorption spectrum can be obtained. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、下記に掲げる外用組成物を提供する。
項1.(A)カルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造を側鎖に有するビニル系ポリマーと、
(B)紫外線吸収剤および紫外線散乱剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、
(C)アニオン界面活性剤および非イオン性界面活性剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有する外用組成物。
項2.
前記(A)成分が、カルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造を側鎖に有する(メタ)アクリル酸系ポリマーである、項1記載の外用組成物。
項3.
前記(B)成分の含有量が、組成物の全量に対して0.01〜50w/w%である、項1又は2記載の外用組成物。
項4.
前記(C)成分が、ポリオキシエチレン型アニオン界面活性剤及び/又はポリオキシエチレン型非イオン性界面活性剤である、項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の外用組成物。
項5.
前記(C)成分の含有量が、組成物の全量に対して0.0001〜20w/w%である、項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の外用組成物。
項6.
水中油型又は油中水型の乳化組成物である、項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の外用組成物。
項7.
スキンケア製品又はヘアケア製品である、項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の外用組成物。
That is, this invention provides the composition for external use hung up below.
Item 1. (A) a vinyl polymer having a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure in the side chain;
(B) at least one selected from the group consisting of ultraviolet absorbers and ultraviolet scattering agents;
(C) An external composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant.
Item 2.
Item 2. The composition for external use according to Item 1, wherein the component (A) is a (meth) acrylic acid polymer having a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure in a side chain.
Item 3.
Claim | item 1 or 2 external composition whose content of the said (B) component is 0.01-50 w / w% with respect to the whole quantity of a composition.
Item 4.
Item 4. The composition for external use according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the component (C) is a polyoxyethylene-type anionic surfactant and / or a polyoxyethylene-type nonionic surfactant.
Item 5.
Item 5. The composition for external use according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein the content of the component (C) is 0.0001 to 20 w / w% with respect to the total amount of the composition.
Item 6.
Item 6. The composition for external use according to any one of Items 1 to 5, which is an oil-in-water type or water-in-oil type emulsion composition.
Item 7.
Item 7. The composition for external use according to any one of Items 1 to 6, which is a skin care product or a hair care product.
本発明により、紫外線吸収スペクトルの増強能があり、使用感のよい外用組成物を提供することができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an external composition having an ability to enhance an ultraviolet absorption spectrum and having a good feeling of use.
本明細書において、含有量の単位「w/w%」は、「g/100g」のw/w%と同義である。 In the present specification, the unit of content “w / w%” is synonymous with w / w% of “g / 100 g”.
本明細書において、「油溶性」とは、水への溶解度が1w/w%以下であることをいい、「水溶性」とは、水への溶解度が1w/w%より大きいことをいう。 In this specification, “oil-soluble” means that the solubility in water is 1 w / w% or less, and “water-soluble” means that the solubility in water is greater than 1 w / w%.
本明細書で「外用組成物」とは、皮膚、頭髪、爪等に外部から適用できる外用組成物全般を包括する概念である。特に限定はされないが、外用組成物には、紫外線吸収能を有する日焼け止め組成物が含まれる。ここで、「日焼け止め組成物」は、例えば、製品において日焼け止めを明示する形態を含むが、明示がない場合でも、そのような機能を有する外用組成物であれば、本明細書でいう「日焼け止め組成物」に含まれる。 In the present specification, the “external composition” is a concept that encompasses all external compositions that can be applied to the skin, hair, nails and the like from the outside. Although not particularly limited, the composition for external use includes a sunscreen composition having ultraviolet absorbing ability. Here, the “sunscreen composition” includes, for example, a form that clearly shows sunscreen in a product, but if it is an external composition having such a function even if there is no indication, it is referred to in this specification as “ Included in “sunscreen composition”.
本発明の外用組成物は、(A)カルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造を側鎖に有するビニル系ポリマーと、(B)紫外線吸収剤および紫外線散乱剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(C)アニオン界面活性剤および非イオン性界面活性剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有する外用組成物である。 The composition for external use of the present invention comprises (A) a vinyl polymer having a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure in the side chain, (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of an ultraviolet absorber and an ultraviolet scattering agent, and (C) An external composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant.
[(A)カルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造を側鎖に有するビニル系ポリマー]
本明細書において、(A)成分のビニル系ポリマーは、ビニル重合単位から構成されるポリマーを主鎖として、カルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造を側鎖に有する。また、カルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造とは、1つのケイ素原子から放射線状に、高度に規則的な枝分れをした高分子量構造をいう。(A)カルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造を側鎖に有するビニル系ポリマーにおけるカルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造は、下記式(1)に示される基である。
[(A) Vinyl-based polymer having a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure in the side chain]
In this specification, the vinyl polymer of the component (A) has a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure in the side chain, with a polymer composed of vinyl polymerization units as the main chain. The carbosiloxane dendrimer structure refers to a high molecular weight structure in which a highly regular branch is radially formed from one silicon atom. (A) The carbosiloxane dendrimer structure in the vinyl polymer having a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure in the side chain is a group represented by the following formula (1).
式(1)中、Zは2価の有機基であり、pは0又は1とすることができる。2価の有機基としては、アルキレン基、アリーレン基、アラルキレン基、エステル含有2価有機基、エーテル含有2価有機基、ケトン含有2価有機基、アミド基含有2価有機基等が挙げられる。2価の有機基は、これらの中でも、次式で示される有機基が好ましい。 In formula (1), Z is a divalent organic group, and p can be 0 or 1. Examples of the divalent organic group include an alkylene group, an arylene group, an aralkylene group, an ester-containing divalent organic group, an ether-containing divalent organic group, a ketone-containing divalent organic group, and an amide group-containing divalent organic group. Among these, the divalent organic group is preferably an organic group represented by the following formula.
上記式中、R9は炭素原子数1〜10のアルキレン基とすることができる。R9としては、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基等が挙げられ、メチレン基、エチレン基、又はプロピレン基が好ましい。R10は炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基とすることができる。R10としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等が挙げられ、メチル基が好ましい。R11は炭素原子数1〜10のアルキレン基とすることができる。R11としては、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基等のアルキレン基が挙げられ、エチレン基が好ましい。dは0〜4の整数とすることができ、eは0又は1とすることができる。 In the above formula, R 9 can be an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of R 9 include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a butylene group, and a methylene group, an ethylene group, or a propylene group is preferable. R 10 can be an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of R 10 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group, and a methyl group is preferable. R 11 can be an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of R 11 include alkylene groups such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a butylene group, and an ethylene group is preferable. d can be an integer from 0 to 4, and e can be 0 or 1.
また、式(1)中、R1は炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基又はアリール基とすることができ、アルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等が挙げられ、アリール基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基等が挙げられる。R1は、メチル基、フェニル基が好ましく、メチル基が特に好ましい。X1はi=1とした場合の次式で示されるシリルアルキル基であり得る。 In the formula (1), R 1 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group. Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, and isopropyl. Group, an isobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and the like. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. R 1 is preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group, and particularly preferably a methyl group. X 1 may be a silylalkyl group represented by the following formula when i = 1.
上記式中、R1は前記と同様に炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基又はアリール基とすることができる。R2は炭素原子数2〜10のアルキレン基とすることができ、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基、ヘキシレン基などの直鎖状アルキレン基;メチルメチレン基、メチルエチレン基、1−メチルペンチレン基、1,4−ジメチルブチレン基等の分岐状アルキレン基が挙げられる。R2は、エチレン基、メチルエチレン基、ヘキシレン基、1−メチルペンチレン基、1,4−ジメチルブチレン基が好ましい。R3は炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基とすることができ、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、イソプロピル基が挙げられる。Xi+1は水素原子、炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基、アリール基及び上記シリルアルキル基からなる群から選択される基とすることができる。iは該シリルアルキル基の階層を示している1〜10の整数とすることができ、aiは0〜3の整数とすることができる。 In the above formula, R 1 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group as described above. R 2 can be an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and is a linear alkylene group such as ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group, hexylene group; methylmethylene group, methylethylene group, 1-methylpentylene And a branched alkylene group such as 1,4-dimethylbutylene group. R 2 is preferably an ethylene group, a methylethylene group, a hexylene group, a 1-methylpentylene group, or a 1,4-dimethylbutylene group. R 3 can be an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and an isopropyl group. X i + 1 may be a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group, and the silylalkyl group. i can be an integer of 1 to 10 indicating the hierarchy of the silylalkyl group, and a i can be an integer of 0 to 3.
本明細書において、(A)成分のカルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造を側鎖に有するビニル系ポリマーとしては、
(A−1)ビニル系単量体 0〜99.9重量%、及び
(A−2)下記一般式(2)で表されるラジカル重合可能な有機基を有するカルボシロキサンデンドリマー 100〜0.1質量部とを(共)重合させてなる、カルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造を含有するビニル系ポリマーが好ましい。
In this specification, as the vinyl polymer having a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure of the component (A) in the side chain,
(A-1) 0 to 99.9% by weight of a vinyl monomer, and (A-2) a carbosiloxane dendrimer having an organic group capable of radical polymerization represented by the following general formula (2): 100 to 0.1 A vinyl polymer containing a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure obtained by (co) polymerizing with a mass part is preferred.
式(2)中、Yはラジカル重合可能な有機基とすることができ、R1及びX1は前記式(1)の場合と同じである。すなわち、R1は炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基又はアリール基とすることができ、アルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等が挙げられ、アリール基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基等が挙げられる。R1は、メチル基、フェニル基が好ましく、メチル基が特に好ましい。 In the formula (2), Y can be a radical polymerizable organic group, and R 1 and X 1 are the same as those in the formula (1). That is, R 1 can be an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group, and examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, and a cyclopentyl group. Group, cyclohexyl group and the like, and aryl group includes phenyl group, naphthyl group and the like. R 1 is preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group, and particularly preferably a methyl group.
本明細書において、(A−1)ビニル系単量体としては、ラジカル重合性のビニル基を有するものであれば良く、その種類は特に限定されない。このようなビニル系単量体としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸tert−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシル等の低級アルキル(メタ)アクリレート;(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル等の高級アルキル(メタ)アクリレート;酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル、カプロン酸ビニル、2−エチルヘキサン酸ビニル、ラウリン酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニル等の脂肪酸ビニルエステル;スチレン、ビニルトルエン、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート等の芳香族含有単量体;(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、イソブトキシメトキシ(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルアセトアミド等のアミド基含有ビニル型単量体;(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピル、グリセリル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド等の水酸基含有ビニル型単量体;(メタ)アクリル酸、イタコン酸、クロトン酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸等のカルボン酸含有ビニル型単量体及びそれらの塩;テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、ブトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル、セチルビニルエーテル、2ーエチルヘキシルビニルエーテル等のエーテル結合含有ビニル型単量体;(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル、(メタ)アリルグリシジルエーテル、メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート、(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の反応性基含有モノマー;片末端に(メタ)アクリル基を含有したポリジメチルシロキサン、片末端にスチリル基を含有するポリジメチルシロキサンなどのマクロモノマー類;ブタジエン;塩化ビニル;塩化ビニリデン;(メタ)アクリロニトリル;フマル酸ジブチル;無水マレイン酸;スチレンスルホン酸、アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸のようなスルホン酸基を有するラジカル重合性不飽和単量体、およびそれらのアルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩、有機アミン塩;2−ヒドロキシ−3−メタクリルオキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドのような(メタ)アクリル酸から誘導される4級アンモニウム塩;メタクリル酸ジエチルアミノエチルのような3級アミノ基を有するアルコールのメタクリル酸エステル、ビニルピリジンおよびそれらの4級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。 In the present specification, the (A-1) vinyl monomer is not particularly limited as long as it has a radical polymerizable vinyl group. Examples of such vinyl monomers include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, and n- (meth) acrylate. Lower alkyl (meth) acrylates such as butyl, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate; 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate , Higher alkyl (meth) acrylates such as octyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate; vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl caproate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate Fatty acid vinyl esters such as vinyl laurate and vinyl stearate Aromatic monomers such as styrene, vinyl toluene, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, isobutoxy Amide group-containing vinyl monomers such as methoxy (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylacetamide; hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, Hydroxyl-containing vinyl monomers such as glyceryl (meth) acrylate and hydroxyethylacrylamide; (meth) acrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and other carboxylic acid-containing vinyl monomers and their salts Tetrahydro Ether bonds such as rufuryl (meth) acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, cetyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether Containing vinyl-type monomer; Reactive group-containing monomer such as (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl, (meth) allyl glycidyl ether, methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, (meth) acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; (meth) acrylic at one end Macromonomers such as polydimethylsiloxane containing a group, polydimethylsiloxane containing a styryl group at one end; butadiene; vinyl chloride Vinylidene chloride; (meth) acrylonitrile; dibutyl fumarate; maleic anhydride; radical polymerizable unsaturated monomers having sulfonic acid groups such as styrenesulfonic acid, acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, and alkalis thereof Metal salts, ammonium salts, organic amine salts; quaternary ammonium salts derived from (meth) acrylic acid such as 2-hydroxy-3-methacryloxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride; tertiary amino groups such as diethylaminoethyl methacrylate And methacrylic acid esters of alcohols having vinyl, vinyl pyridine and quaternary ammonium salts thereof.
また、(A−1)ビニル系単量体としては、多官能ビニル系単量体を用いることも可能であり、限定はされないが、例えば、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,4−ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートトリ(メタ)アクリレート、スチリル基封鎖ポリジメチルシロキサンなどの不飽和基含有シリコ−ン化合物等が挙げられる。(A−1)ビニル系単量体は、1種又は2種以上を用いることが可能であり、上記のなかでも、本発明の効果を奏する観点から、主成分として用いる単量体として、低級アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、高級アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、カルボン酸含有ビニル型単量体及びそれらの塩が好ましい。本明細書において、単量体に関しての主成分とは、その使用量が全単量体量の50%を超えるか、または3種類以上の単量体を用いる場合、その中で最も使用量が多いものをいう。 Moreover, as a (A-1) vinyl-type monomer, it is also possible to use a polyfunctional vinyl-type monomer, Although it is not limited, For example, a trimethylol propane tri (meth) acrylate, a pentaerythritol tri ( (Meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meta) ) Acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane trioxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate di (meth) acrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate tri (meth) ) Acrylates, unsaturated group-containing silicone, such as styryl group-blocked polydimethylsiloxane - emission compounds. (A-1) One or more vinyl monomers can be used, and among the above, from the viewpoint of achieving the effect of the present invention, Alkyl (meth) acrylates, higher alkyl (meth) acrylates, carboxylic acid-containing vinyl monomers and their salts are preferred. In the present specification, the main component with respect to the monomer means that when the amount used exceeds 50% of the total amount of the monomer, or when three or more types of monomers are used, the amount used is the most. Many things.
また、(A−1)ビニル系単量体としては、フッ素化有機基を含有するビニル系単量体を用いることも可能である。このような、フッ素化有機基を含有するビニル系単量体は、限定はされないが、例えば、(一般式)CH2=CR13COORfで表される構造を有していてもよい。この一般式中、R13は水素原子又はメチル基とすることができ、Rfはフッ素化有機基であり、例えば、フルオロアルキル基、フルオロアルキルオキシフルオロアルキレン基等が挙げられる。 In addition, as the (A-1) vinyl monomer, a vinyl monomer containing a fluorinated organic group can be used. Such a vinyl monomer containing a fluorinated organic group is not limited, but may have, for example, a structure represented by (general formula) CH 2 = CR 13 COOR f . In this general formula, R 13 can be a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R f is a fluorinated organic group, and examples thereof include a fluoroalkyl group and a fluoroalkyloxyfluoroalkylene group.
フッ素化有機基を含有するビニル系単量体の具体例としては、限定はされないが、例えば、CH2=CCH3COO−CF3、CH2=CCH3COO−C2F5、CH2=CCH3COO−nC3F7、CH2=CCH3COO−CF(CF3)2、CH2=CCH3COO−nC4F9、CH2=CCH3COO−CF2CF(CF3)2、CH2=CCH3COO−nC5F11、CH2=CCH3COO−nC6F13、CH2=CCH3COO−nC8F17、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CF3、CH2=CCH3COO−CH(CF3)2、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH(CF3)2、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2(CF2)2F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2(CF2)3F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2(CF2)4F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2(CF2)6F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2(CF2)8F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2CF3、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2(CF2)2F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2(CF2)3F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2(CF2)4F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2(CF2)6F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2(CF2)8F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2(CF2)10F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2(CF2)12F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2(CF2)14F 、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2(CF2)16F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2CH2CF3、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2CH2(CF2)2F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2CH2(CF2)2H、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2(CF2)4H、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2(CF2)3H、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2CF(CF3)−[OCF2CF(CF3)]z−OC3F7、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2CF2CF2−[OCF2CF(CF3)]z−OC3F7、CH2=CHCOO−CF3、CH2=CHCOO−C2F5、CH2=CHCOO−nC3F7、CH2=CHCOO−CF(CF3)2、CH2=CHCOO−nC4F9、CH2=CHCOO−CF2CF(CF3)2、CH2=CHCOO−nC5F11、CH2=CHCOO−nC6F13、CH2=CHCOO−nC8F17、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CF3、CH2=CHCOO−CH(CF3)2、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH(CF3)2、CH2=CHCOO−CH2(CF2)2F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2(CF2)3F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2(CF2)4F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2(CF2)6F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2(CF2)8F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2CF3、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2(CF2)2F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2(CF2)3F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2(CF2)4F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2(CF2)6F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2(CF2)8F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2(CF2)10F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2(CF2)12F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2(CF2)14F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2(CF2)16F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2CH2CF3、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2CH2(CF2)2F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2CH2(CF2)2H、CH2=CHCOO−CH2(CF2)4H、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2(CF2)3H、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2CF(CF3)−[OCF2CF(CF3)]z−OC3F7、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2CF2CF2−[OCF2CF(CF3)]z−OC3F7等が挙げられる。上記式中、zは1〜4の整数である。フッ素化有機基を含有するビニル系単量体のなかでは、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2(CF2)6F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CH2(CF2)8F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2(CF2)6F、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CH2(CF2)8F、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CF3、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CF3で表される化合物が好ましく、CH2=CHCOO−CH2CF3、CH2=CCH3COO−CH2CF3で表される化合物がより好ましい。 Specific examples of the vinyl monomer containing a fluorinated organic group, but are not limited to, for example, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO- CF 3, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-C 2 F 5, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-nC 3 F 7 , CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CF (CF 3) 2, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-nC 4 F 9, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CF 2 CF (CF 3) 2 , CH 2 = CCH 3 COO- nC 5 F 11, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-nC 6 F 13, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-nC 8 F 17, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CF 3, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH ( CF 3) 2, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH (CF 3) 2, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 (CF 2) 2 , CH 2 = CCH 3 COO- CH 2 (CF 2) 3 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 (CF 2) 4 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 (CF 2) 6 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 (CF 2) 8 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 CF 3, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 2 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 3 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 4 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 6 F , CH 2 = CCH 3 COO- CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 8 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 10 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH (CF 2) 12 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 14 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 16 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO- CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 2 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 2 H, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 (CF 2) 4 H, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 3 H, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 CF (CF 3) - [OCF 2 CF (CF 3) ] z -OC 3 F 7, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 CF 2 CF 2 - [OCF 2 CF (CF 3)] z -OC 3 F 7, H 2 = CHCOO-CF 3, CH 2 = CHCOO-C 2 F 5, CH 2 = CHCOO-nC 3 F 7, CH 2 = CHCOO-CF (CF 3) 2, CH 2 = CHCOO-nC 4 F 9, CH 2 = CHCOO-CF 2 CF (CF 3) 2, CH 2 = CHCOO-nC 5 F 11, CH 2 = CHCOO-nC 6 F 13, CH 2 = CHCOO-nC 8 F 17, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 = CHCOO-CH (CF 3 ) 2 , CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 CH (CF 3 ) 2 , CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 (CF 2 ) 2 F, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 (CF 2) 3 F, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 (CF 2) 4 F, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 (CF 2) 6 F, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 (CF 2 ) 8 F, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 CH 2 CF 3, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 2 F, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 CH 2 ( CF 2 ) 3 F, CH 2 ═CHCOO—CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2 ) 4 F, CH 2 ═CHCOO—CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2 ) 6 F, CH 2 ═CHCOO—CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2 ) 8 F, CH 2 ═CHCOO—CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2 ) 10 F, CH 2 ═CHCOO—CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2 ) 12 F, CH 2 ═CHCOO—CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2 ) 14 F, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 16 F, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CF 3, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 2 F, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 2 H, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 (CF 2) 4 H, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 3 H , CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 CH 2 CF (CF 3) - [OCF 2 CF (CF 3)] z -OC 3 F 7, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 CH 2 CF 2 CF 2 - [OCF 2 CF (CF 3)] z -OC 3 F 7 and the like. In the above formula, z is an integer of 1 to 4. Among vinyl monomers containing fluorinated organic groups, CH 2 ═CHCOO—CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2 ) 6 F, CH 2 ═CHCOO—CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2 ) 8 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 6 F, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO-CH 2 CH 2 (CF 2) 8 F, CH 2 = CHCOO-CH 2 CF 3, CH 2 = CCH 3 COO A compound represented by —CH 2 CF 3 is preferable, and a compound represented by CH 2 ═CHCOO—CH 2 CF 3 and CH 2 ═CCH 3 COO—CH 2 CF 3 is more preferable.
また、式(2)中、Yはラジカル重合可能な有機基とすることができ、ラジカル反応可能な有機基であればよい。限定はされないが、例えば、下記一般式で表される(メタ)アクリロキシ基含有有機基、(メタ)アクリルアミド基含有有機基、スチリル基含有有機基、炭素原子数2〜10のアルケニル基等が挙げられる。 In the formula (2), Y can be an organic group capable of radical polymerization, and any organic group capable of radical reaction may be used. Although not limited, for example, a (meth) acryloxy group-containing organic group, a (meth) acrylamide group-containing organic group, a styryl group-containing organic group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and the like represented by the following general formula are included. It is done.
上記式中、R4およびR6は水素原子もしくはメチル基とすることができ、R5およびR8は炭素原子数1〜10のアルキレン基とすることができ、R7は炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基とすることができる。bは0〜4の整数とすることができ、cは0または1とすることができる。 In the above formula, R 4 and R 6 can be a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 5 and R 8 can be an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 7 has 1 to 1 carbon atoms. There can be 10 alkyl groups. b can be an integer from 0 to 4, and c can be 0 or 1.
式(2)中のYについて、ラジカル重合可能な有機基としては、限定はされないが、例えば、アクリロキシメチル基、3−アクリロキシプロピル基、メタクリロキシメチル基、3−メタクリロキシプロピル基、4−ビニルフェニル基、3−ビニルフェニル基、4−(2−プロペニル)フェニル基、3−(2−プロペニル)フェニル基、2−(4−ビニルフェニル)エチル基、2−(3−ビニルフェニル)エチル基、ビニル基、アリル基、メタリル基、5−ヘセニル基等が挙げられる。 For Y in formula (2), the organic group capable of radical polymerization is not limited. For example, acryloxymethyl group, 3-acryloxypropyl group, methacryloxymethyl group, 3-methacryloxypropyl group, 4 -Vinylphenyl group, 3-vinylphenyl group, 4- (2-propenyl) phenyl group, 3- (2-propenyl) phenyl group, 2- (4-vinylphenyl) ethyl group, 2- (3-vinylphenyl) Examples thereof include an ethyl group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a methallyl group, and a 5-hexenyl group.
式(2)中、X1はi=1とした場合の次式で示されるシリルアルキル基であり得る。 In Formula (2), X 1 may be a silylalkyl group represented by the following formula when i = 1.
式中、R1は前記と同様に炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基又はアリール基とすることができる。R2は炭素原子数2〜10のアルキレン基とすることができ、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基、ヘキシレン基などの直鎖状アルキレン基;メチルメチレン基、メチルエチレン基、1−メチルペンチレン基、1,4−ジメチルブチレン基等の分岐状アルキレン基が挙げられる。R2は、エチレン基、メチルエチレン基、ヘキシレン基、1−メチルペンチレン基、1,4−ジメチルブチレン基が好ましい。R3は炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基とすることができ、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、イソプロピル基が挙げられる。Xi+1は水素原子、炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基、アリール基及び上記シリルアルキル基からなる群から選択される基とすることができる。iは該シリルアルキル基の階層を示している1〜10の整数とすることができ、aiは0〜3の整数とすることができる。 In the formula, R 1 can be an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group as described above. R 2 can be an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and is a linear alkylene group such as ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group, hexylene group; methylmethylene group, methylethylene group, 1-methylpentylene And a branched alkylene group such as 1,4-dimethylbutylene group. R 2 is preferably an ethylene group, a methylethylene group, a hexylene group, a 1-methylpentylene group, or a 1,4-dimethylbutylene group. R 3 can be an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and an isopropyl group. X i + 1 may be a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group, and the silylalkyl group. i can be an integer of 1 to 10 indicating the hierarchy of the silylalkyl group, and a i can be an integer of 0 to 3.
式(2)中、i=1の場合、すなわちシリルアルキル基の階層数が1である場合、(A−2)成分のカルボシロキサンデンドリマーは、下記の一般式で表される。 In the formula (2), when i = 1, that is, when the number of silylalkyl groups is 1, the carbosiloxane dendrimer of the component (A-2) is represented by the following general formula.
上記式中、Y、R1、R2およびR3は前記と同じとすることができ、R12は水素原子または前記R1と同じとすることができる。a1は前記aiと同じであり得るが、1分子中のa1の平均合計数は0〜7であり得る。 In the above formula, Y, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can be the same as described above, and R 12 can be the same as a hydrogen atom or R 1 described above. a 1 may be the same as the above a i , but the average total number of a 1 in one molecule may be 0-7.
(A−2)成分において、ラジカル重合可能な有機基を含有するカルボキシデンドリマーとしては、下記の平均組成式で示されるカルボシロキサンデンドリマーが例示される。 In the component (A-2), examples of the carboxydendrimer containing an organic group capable of radical polymerization include carbosiloxane dendrimers represented by the following average composition formula.
上記(A−2)成分のカルボシロキサンデンドリマーは、例えば、特開平11―1530号公報、特開2000−63225号公報、特開2003−226611号公報等に記載された製造方法に従って製造することができる。 The carbosiloxane dendrimer of the component (A-2) can be produced, for example, according to the production methods described in JP-A-11-1530, JP-A-2000-63225, JP-A-2003-226611, and the like. it can.
製造方法の一例としては、例えば、一般式:
上記式で示されるケイ素化合物としては、限定はされないが、例えば、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリス(ジメチルシロキシ)シラン、3−アクリロキシプロピルトリス(ジメチルシロキシ)シラン、4−ビニルフェニルトリス(ジメチルシロキシ)シラン等が挙げられる。また、アルケニル基含有有機ケイ素化合物としては、限定はされないが、例えば、ビニルトリス(トリメチルシロキシ)シラン、ビニルトリス(ジメチルフェニルシロキシ)シラン、5−ヘキセニルトリス(トリメチルシロキシ)シラン等が挙げられる。また、このヒドロシリル化反応は、塩化白金酸や白金ビニルシロキサン錯体等の遷移金属触媒の存在下に行うことが好ましい。 Examples of the silicon compound represented by the above formula include, but are not limited to, 3-methacryloxypropyltris (dimethylsiloxy) silane, 3-acryloxypropyltris (dimethylsiloxy) silane, 4-vinylphenyltris (dimethylsiloxy) Silane etc. are mentioned. Examples of the alkenyl group-containing organosilicon compound include, but are not limited to, vinyl tris (trimethylsiloxy) silane, vinyltris (dimethylphenylsiloxy) silane, and 5-hexenyltris (trimethylsiloxy) silane. The hydrosilylation reaction is preferably performed in the presence of a transition metal catalyst such as chloroplatinic acid or a platinum vinylsiloxane complex.
本発明に使用されるカルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造を側鎖に有するビニル系ポリマーは、上記(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分とを共重合させるか、(A−2)成分のみを重合させることにより得られる。重合方法としては、限定はされないが、例えば、ラジカル重合法やイオン重合法を用いることができ、これらの中で、ラジカル重合法が好ましい。ラジカル重合法としては、溶液重合法が好ましい。溶液重合法は、例えば、溶媒中で、(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分とをラジカル開始剤の存在下、50〜150℃の温度条件で、3〜20時間反応させることにより行われる。このとき用いる溶媒としては、限定はされないが、例えば、ヘキサン、オクタン、デカン、シクロヘキサン等の脂肪族炭化水素;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素;ジエチルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等のエーテル類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン等のケトン類;酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソブチル等のエステル類;メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブタノール等のアルコール類;オクタメチルテシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ヘキサメチルジシロキサン、オクタメチルトリシロキサン等のオルガノシロキサンオリゴマー等が挙げられる。ラジカル開始剤としては、一般にラジカル重合法で用いられる公知の化合物を利用することができ、具体的には、2,2'−アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)、2,2'−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)、2,2'−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)等のアゾビス系化合物;過酸化ベンゾイル、過酸化ラウロイル、tert−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート、tert−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート等の有機過酸化物等が挙げられる。これらのラジカル開始剤は、1種で用いることも可能であり、また2種類以上を混合して用いることも可能である。ラジカル開始剤の配合量は、上記(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分との合計100重量部に対して、0.1〜5重量部であることが好ましい。また、重合に際しては連鎖移動剤を添加することができる。この連鎖移動剤としては、限定はされないが、例えば、2−メルカプトエタノール、ブチルメルカプタン、n−ドデシルメルカプタン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、メルカプトプロピル基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン等のメルカプト化合物;塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、臭化ブチル、3−クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のハロゲン化物等が挙げられる。本発明のビニル系ポリマーを製造する場合、重合後、加熱下、減圧処理して、残存する未反応のビニル系単量体を除去することが好ましい。 The vinyl polymer having a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure in the side chain used in the present invention is a copolymer of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) or polymerized only the component (A-2). Is obtained. Although it does not limit as a polymerization method, For example, a radical polymerization method and an ionic polymerization method can be used, Among these, a radical polymerization method is preferable. As the radical polymerization method, a solution polymerization method is preferable. The solution polymerization method is, for example, by reacting the components (A-1) and (A-2) in a solvent at a temperature of 50 to 150 ° C. for 3 to 20 hours in the presence of a radical initiator. Done. The solvent used at this time is not limited. For example, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, octane, decane, and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, and the like Ethers such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone and the like; esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and isobutyl acetate; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and butanol; octamethyl And organosiloxane oligomers such as tecyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, hexamethyldisiloxane, and octamethyltrisiloxane. As the radical initiator, a known compound generally used in radical polymerization can be used. Specifically, 2,2′-azobis (isobutyronitrile), 2,2′-azobis (2- Azobis compounds such as methylbutyronitrile), 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile); benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, tert-butylperoxybenzoate, tert-butylperoxy-2- Organic peroxides such as ethyl hexanoate are listed. These radical initiators can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. It is preferable that the compounding quantity of a radical initiator is 0.1-5 weight part with respect to a total of 100 weight part of the said (A-1) component and (A-2) component. A chain transfer agent can be added during the polymerization. Examples of the chain transfer agent include, but are not limited to, mercapto compounds such as 2-mercaptoethanol, butyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, and polydimethylsiloxane having a mercaptopropyl group; methylene chloride , Halides such as chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, butyl bromide, and 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane. When producing the vinyl polymer of the present invention, it is preferable to remove the remaining unreacted vinyl monomer by polymerization under pressure after the polymerization.
本明細書において、カルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造を側鎖に有するビニル系ポリマーにおいて、上記(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の重量割合は、(A−1):(A−2)=0:100〜99.9:0.1が好ましく、5:95〜90:10がより好ましく、更に10:90〜80:20となる範囲であるのが好ましい。 In this specification, in the vinyl polymer having a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure in the side chain, the weight ratio of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) is (A-1) :( A-2) = 0: 100 to 99.9: 0.1 is preferable, 5:95 to 90:10 is more preferable, and 10:90 to 80:20 is more preferable.
本発明の外用組成物において、外用組成物の全量に対する(A)成分の総含有量は、他の成分とのバランスによって適宜設定される。外用組成物の全量に対して、(A)成分の総含有量は、好ましくは0.001w/w%以上であり、より好ましくは、0.01w/w%以上、さらに好ましくは0.1w/w%以上、最も好ましくは0.2w/w%以上である。外用組成物の全量に対して、(A)成分の総含有量は、好ましくは20w/w%以下であり、より好ましくは10w/w%以下、さらに好ましくは5w/w%以下、最も好ましくは3w/w%以下である。外用組成物の全量に対して、(A)成分の総含有量は、好ましくは0.001w/w%〜20w/w%、より好ましくは、0.01w/w%〜10w/w%、さらに好ましくは0.1w/w%〜5w/w%、最も好ましくは、0.2w/w%〜3w/w%である。 In the external composition of the present invention, the total content of the component (A) with respect to the total amount of the external composition is appropriately set depending on the balance with other components. The total content of component (A) is preferably 0.001 w / w% or more, more preferably 0.01 w / w% or more, and even more preferably 0.1 w / w with respect to the total amount of the external composition. w% or more, most preferably 0.2 w / w% or more. The total content of component (A) is preferably 20 w / w% or less, more preferably 10 w / w% or less, still more preferably 5 w / w% or less, most preferably, based on the total amount of the external composition. 3 w / w% or less. The total content of component (A) is preferably 0.001 w / w% to 20 w / w%, more preferably 0.01 w / w% to 10 w / w%, based on the total amount of the external composition. Preferably they are 0.1 w / w%-5 w / w%, Most preferably, they are 0.2 w / w%-3 w / w%.
本明細書において、(A)成分のビニル系ポリマーの数平均分子量は、特に限定されないが、本発明の効果を顕著に奏する観点から、3,000〜2,000,000とすることが好ましく、5,000〜800,000とすることがより好ましい。 In the present specification, the number average molecular weight of the vinyl polymer of the component (A) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3,000 to 2,000,000 from the viewpoint of remarkably exhibiting the effects of the present invention, More preferably, it is 5,000 to 800,000.
また、(A)成分のビニル系ポリマーの性状は、限定はされないが、例えば、液状、ガム状、ペースト状、固体状、粉体状等とすることが可能であり、溶媒の希釈による溶液、分散液又は粉体状とすることが好ましい。 The property of the vinyl polymer of the component (A) is not limited, but can be, for example, liquid, gum, paste, solid, powder, etc. A dispersion or powder is preferable.
また、本発明の(A)カルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造を側鎖に有するビニル系ポリマーとしては市販品も利用可能であり、(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸ポリトリメチルシロキシ)コポリマーが好ましく、例えばDow Corning(R) FA−4103 Silicone Acrylate Emulsion[(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸ポリトリメチルシロキシ)コポリマー30%、ラウレス−1リン酸0.7%及び水69.3%の混合物、東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製]、Dow Corning(R) FA4001CM Silicone Acrylate[(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸ポリトリメチルシロキシ)コポリマー30%及びシクロペンタシロキサン70%の混合物、東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製]、Dow Corning(R) FA4002ID Silicone Acrylate[(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸ポリトリメチルシロキシ)コポリマー40%及びイソドデカン60%の混合物、東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製]、Dow Corning(R) FA4003DM Silicone Acrylate[(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸ポリトリメチルシロキシ)コポリマー40%及びジメチコン2cs 60%の混合物、東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製]、Dow Corning(R) FA4004ID Silicone Acrylate[(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸ポリトリメチルシロキシ)コポリマー40%及びイソドデカン60%の混合物、東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製]等が挙げられる。 In addition, as a vinyl polymer having a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure in the side chain of the present invention (A), a commercially available product can be used, and an (acrylate / polytrimethylsiloxy methacrylate) copolymer is preferable, for example, Dow Corning (R) FA -4103 Silicone Acrylate Emulsion [(acrylates / methacrylate polymethyl trimethylsiloxy) 30% copolymer, a mixture of 0.7% laureth -1 phosphate and 69.3% water, manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.], Dow Corning ( R) FA4001CM Silicone Acrylate [(acrylates / methacrylate polymethyl trimethylsiloxy) 30% copolymer and cyclopentasiloxane 70% of the mixture, manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.], D w Corning (R) FA4002ID Silicone Acrylate [( acrylates / methacrylate polymethyl trimethylsiloxy) mixture of 40% copolymer and 60% isododecane, manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.], Dow Corning (R) FA4003DM Silicone Acrylate [( acrylates / Mixture of 40% polytrimethylsiloxy methacrylate copolymer and 60% dimethicone 2cs, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.], Dow Corning® FA4004ID Silicone Acrylate [(Acrylates / polytrimethylsiloxy methacrylate) copolymer 40% and isododecane 60% mixture, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.] and the like.
[(B)紫外線吸収剤および/または紫外線散乱剤]
本明細書において、紫外線吸収剤とは、紫外線を吸収する性質を有する化合物(成分)をいう。
[(B) UV absorber and / or UV scattering agent]
In this specification, an ultraviolet absorber means a compound (component) having a property of absorbing ultraviolet rays.
上記紫外線吸収剤としては、たとえば、
(a)パラメトキシ桂皮酸2−エチルヘキシル(別名:メトキシケイヒ酸エチルヘキシル等ともいう)、メトキシ桂皮酸イソプロピル、α−シアノ−β−フェニル桂皮酸2−エチルヘキシル(オクトクリレン)、メチルケイ皮酸ジイソプロピル、トリメトキシケイ皮酸メチルビス(トリメチルシロキシ)シリルイソペンチル、2,5−ジイソプロピルケイ皮酸メチル、ジパラメトキシケイ皮酸モノ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、シノキサート、DEAメトキシシンナマート、フェルラ酸、および、メトキシ桂皮酸イソアミルなどの桂皮酸誘導体;
(b)パラ−アミノ安息香酸(以下、「PABA」と略記する)、エチルPABA、エチル−ジヒドロキシプロピルPABA、エチルヘキシル−ジメチルPABA、グリセリルPABA、PEG−25PABA、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸アミル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸2−エチルヘキシル、および、2−[4−(ジエチルアミノ)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾイル]安息香酸ヘキシルエステル(別名:ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル等ともいう)などの安息香酸誘導体;
(c)ホモサラート、エチルヘキシルサリチラート、TEAサリチラート、サリチル酸エチレングリコール、および、ジプロピレングリコールサリチラートなどのサリチル酸誘導体;
(d)ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン(ベンゾフェノン−1)、テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン(ベンゾフェノン−2)、2―ヒドロキシ―4―メトキシベンゾフェノン(ベンゾフェノン−3)、ヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノンスルホン酸(ベンゾフェノン−4)、ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン(ベンゾフェノン−5)、ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン(ベンゾフェノン−6)、2,2‘−ジヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン(ベンゾフェノン−8)、および、3,3’−カルボニルビス[4−ヒドロキシ−6−メトキシベンゼンスルホン酸]ジナトリウム(ベンゾフェノン−9)などのベンゾフェノン誘導体;
(e)3−ベンジリデンショウノウ、4−メチルベンジリデンショウノウ、ベンジリデンショウノウスルホン酸、テレフタリリデンジショウノウスルホン酸、メト硫酸ショウノウベンザルコニウム、および、ポリアクリルアミドメチルベンジリデンショウノウなどのベンジリデンショウノウ誘導体;
(f)アニソトリアジン、ジエチルヘキシルブタミドトリアゾン、2,4,6−トリス(ジイソブチル−4’−アミノベンザルマロナート)−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス−〔{4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)−2−ヒドロキシ}−フェニル〕−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン(別名:ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジン等ともいう)、および、2,4,6−トリス〔4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ〕−1,3,5−トリアジンなどのトリアジン誘導体;
(g)フェニルベンズイミダゾールスルホン酸、および、フェニルジベンゾイミダゾールテトラスルホン酸二ナトリウムなどのフェニルベンゾイミダゾール誘導体;
(h)ドロメトリゾールトリシロキサン、および、2,2’―メチレンビス[6―(2H―ベンゾトリアゾール―2―イル)―4―(1,1,3,3―テトラメチルブチル)フェノール]などのフェニルベンゾトリアゾール誘導体;
(i)アントラニル酸メンチルなどのアントラニル誘導体;
(j)ジメトキシベンジリデンオキソイミダゾリジンプロピオン酸2−エチルヘキシルなどのイミダゾリジン誘導体;
(k)ジメチコジエチルベンザルマロナートなどのベンザルマロナート誘導体;
(l)1,1−ジカルボキシ(2,2’−ジメチルプロピル)−4,4−ジフェニルブタジエンなどの4,4−ジアリールブタジエン誘導体;ならびに
(m)4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタンのようなジベンゾイルメタン誘導体;などを挙げることができる。
As the ultraviolet absorber, for example,
(A) 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate (also called ethyl hexyl methoxycinnamate), isopropyl methoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl α-cyano-β-phenylcinnamate (octocrylene), diisopropyl methylcinnamate, trimethoxysilica Methyl bis (trimethylsiloxy) silylisopentyl cinnamate, methyl 2,5-diisopropylcinnamate, diparamethoxycinnamate mono-2-ethylhexanoate glyceryl, cinoxalate, DEA methoxycinnamate, ferulic acid, and methoxycinnamon Cinnamic acid derivatives such as isoamyl acid;
(B) Para-aminobenzoic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as “PABA”), ethyl PABA, ethyl-dihydroxypropyl PABA, ethylhexyl-dimethyl PABA, glyceryl PABA, PEG-25PABA, paradimethylaminobenzoic acid amyl, paradimethylamino Benzoic acid derivatives such as 2-ethylhexyl benzoate and 2- [4- (diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl] benzoic acid hexyl ester (also referred to as diethylaminohydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate);
(C) salicylic acid derivatives such as homosalate, ethylhexyl salicylate, TEA salicylate, ethylene glycol salicylate, and dipropylene glycol salicylate;
(D) Dihydroxybenzophenone (benzophenone-1), tetrahydroxybenzophenone (benzophenone-2), 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (benzophenone-3), hydroxymethoxybenzophenonesulfonic acid (benzophenone-4), dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone (benzophenone) -5), dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone (benzophenone-6), 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (benzophenone-8), and 3,3'-carbonylbis [4-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid Benzophenone derivatives such as disodium (benzophenone-9);
(E) benzylidene camphor derivatives such as 3-benzylidene camphor, 4-methyl benzylidene camphor, benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid, terephthalidene di camphor sulfonic acid, camphor benzalkonium methosulfate, and polyacrylamide methyl benzylidene camphor;
(F) Anisotriazine, diethylhexylbutamide triazone, 2,4,6-tris (diisobutyl-4′-aminobenzalmalonate) -s-triazine, 2,4-bis-[{4- (2- Ethylhexyloxy) -2-hydroxy} -phenyl] -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (also known as bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine), and 2,4,6 -Triazine derivatives such as tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1,3,5-triazine;
(G) phenylbenzimidazole derivatives such as phenylbenzimidazolesulfonic acid and disodium phenyldibenzimidazole tetrasulfonate;
(H) Drometrizol trisiloxane and 2,2′-methylenebis [6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol] Phenylbenzotriazole derivatives;
(I) anthranyl derivatives such as menthyl anthranilate;
(J) imidazolidine derivatives such as 2-methoxyhexyl dimethoxybenzylidene oxoimidazolidine propionate;
(K) benzalmalonate derivatives such as dimethicodiethylbenzalmalonate;
(L) 4,4-diarylbutadiene derivatives such as 1,1-dicarboxy (2,2′-dimethylpropyl) -4,4-diphenylbutadiene; and (m) 4-tert-butyl-4′-methoxydi And dibenzoylmethane derivatives such as benzoylmethane;
限定はされないが、本発明において、紫外線吸収剤としては、油溶性紫外線吸収剤が好ましい。油溶性紫外線吸収剤を用いることで、本発明の外用組成物は、汗水に強くなり、日焼け止めの塗布後の落ちが抑制されると共に、他の成分と相俟って、皮脂なじみがよい均一膜を形成しやすい優れた効果を発揮する組成物となる。 Although not limited, in the present invention, the ultraviolet absorber is preferably an oil-soluble ultraviolet absorber. By using an oil-soluble ultraviolet absorber, the composition for external use of the present invention is resistant to sweat, prevents the sunscreen from falling after being applied, and is uniform with sebum in combination with other ingredients. The composition exhibits an excellent effect of easily forming a film.
ここで、油溶性紫外線吸収剤としては、
(a)パラメトキシ桂皮酸2−エチルヘキシル、メトキシ桂皮酸イソプロピル、α−シアノ−β−フェニル桂皮酸2−エチルヘキシル(オクトクリレン)、メチルケイ皮酸ジイソプロピル、トリメトキシケイ皮酸メチルビス(トリメチルシロキシ)シリルイソペンチル、2,5−ジイソプロピルケイ皮酸メチル、ジパラメトキシケイ皮酸モノ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、シノキサート、DEAメトキシシンナマート、フェルラ酸、および、メトキシ桂皮酸イソアミル;
(b)PABA、エチルPABA、エチル−ジヒドロキシプロピルPABA、エチルヘキシル−ジメチルPABA、グリセリルPABA、PEG−25PABA、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸アミル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸2−エチルヘキシル、および、2−
[4−(ジエチルアミノ)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾイル]安息香酸ヘキシルエステル;
(c)エチルヘキシルサリチラート、TEAサリチラート、および、ジプロピレングリコールサリチラート;
(d)ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン(ベンゾフェノン−6)、
(e)ポリアクリルアミドメチルベンジリデンショウノウ;
(f)アニソトリアジン、ジエチルヘキシルブタミドトリアゾン、2,4,6−トリス
(ジイソブチル−4’−アミノベンザルマロナート)−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス−〔{4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)−2−ヒドロキシ}−フェニル〕−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、および、2,4,6−トリス〔4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ〕−1,3,5−トリアジン;
(h)ドロメトリゾールトリシロキサン;
(i)アントラニル酸メンチル;
(j)ジメトキシベンジリデンオキソイミダゾリジンプロピオン酸2−エチルヘキシル;
(k)ジメチコジエチルベンザルマロナート;
(l)1,1−ジカルボキシ(2,2’−ジメチルプロピル)−4,4−ジフェニルブタジエン;ならびに
(m)4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン;
などを挙げることができる。
Here, as an oil-soluble ultraviolet absorber,
(A) 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, isopropyl methoxycinnamate, α-cyano-β-phenylcinnamate 2-ethylhexyl (octocrylene), diisopropyl methylcinnamate, methylbis (trimethylsiloxy) silylisopentyl trimethoxycinnamate, Methyl 2,5-diisopropylcinnamate, diparamethoxycinnamate mono-2-ethylhexanoate glyceryl, synoxate, DEA methoxycinnamate, ferulic acid, and isoamyl methoxycinnamate;
(B) PABA, ethyl PABA, ethyl-dihydroxypropyl PABA, ethylhexyl-dimethyl PABA, glyceryl PABA, PEG-25PABA, amyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, and 2-
[4- (diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl] benzoic acid hexyl ester;
(C) ethylhexyl salicylate, TEA salicylate, and dipropylene glycol salicylate;
(D) dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone (benzophenone-6),
(E) polyacrylamide methylbenzylidene camphor;
(F) Anisotriazine, diethylhexylbutamide triazone, 2,4,6-tris (diisobutyl-4′-aminobenzalmalonate) -s-triazine, 2,4-bis-[{4- (2- Ethylhexyloxy) -2-hydroxy} -phenyl] -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine and 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1,3,5-triazine;
(H) Drometrizol trisiloxane;
(I) menthyl anthranilate;
(J) 2-ethylhexyl dimethoxybenzylideneoxoimidazolidinepropionate;
(K) Dimethicodiethylbenzalmalonate;
(L) 1,1-dicarboxy (2,2′-dimethylpropyl) -4,4-diphenylbutadiene; and (m) 4-tert-butyl-4′-methoxydibenzoylmethane;
And so on.
これらの紫外線吸収剤は単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。紫外線吸収剤は、合成して用いること、または市販品をそのまま用いることができる。 These ultraviolet absorbers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The ultraviolet absorber can be synthesized and used, or a commercially available product can be used as it is.
本発明の外用組成物において、紫外線吸収剤として、刺激感やにおいを低減させたり、使用感や溶解性を向上させたりするために、1種または2種以上の上記紫外線吸収剤を、マイクロカプセルに内包させる等の製剤修飾を加えた原料を用いることもできる。具体的には、ポリ(エチレングリコールジメタクリレート)、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート/ジビニルベンゼン共重合体、またはポリ(ジビニルベンゼン)からなるポリマー成分で実質的に構成されたシェルに紫外線吸収剤を内包し、平均粒子径を0.4〜10μmとしたマイクロカプセル(紫外線吸収剤内包カプセル)や、t−ブチルメトキシジベンゾイルメタンをゾル−ゲルシリカガラスで内包し、水に分散させたマイクロカプセル(たとえば、Eusolex UV−Pearls OB−S(商品名)、Eusolex UV−Pearls OB−S2(商品名);メルク社製)や同様にメトキシケイヒ酸エチルヘキシルをゾル−ゲルシリカガラスに内包し、水に分散させたマイクロカプセル(たとえば、Eusolex UV−Pearls 2292(商品名)、Eusolex UV−Pearls OMC(商品名);メルク社製)、また、紫外線吸収剤(オクトクリレン、ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸、メトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシル、パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル、t−ブチル−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン等)をシリコーン−レジン化加水分解シルク(ポリシリコーン−14)で内包し、平均粒子2μmのマイクロカプセルとし、水に分散させたもの(たとえば、Silasoma(登録商標) ME、Silasoma MEA、Silasoma MEA(S)、Silasoma MEA(V)、Silasoma MEA(L)、Silasoma MFA(S)、Silasoma MFA(LS)、Silasoma EP(S)、Silasoma REA(S)等のSilasomaシリーズ(商品名);成和化成社製)などが例示できる。 In the composition for external use of the present invention, as an ultraviolet absorber, in order to reduce irritation and smell, or improve the feeling of use and solubility, one or more ultraviolet absorbers described above are used as microcapsules. It is also possible to use a raw material to which a formulation modification such as encapsulating is added. Specifically, a UV absorber is encapsulated in a shell substantially composed of a polymer component composed of poly (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate / divinylbenzene copolymer, or poly (divinylbenzene), Microcapsules (ultraviolet absorber-containing capsules) with an average particle size of 0.4 to 10 μm, or microcapsules (for example Eusolex) in which t-butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane is encapsulated in sol-gel silica glass and dispersed in water. UV-Pearls OB-S (trade name), Eusolex UV-Pearls OB-S2 (trade name); manufactured by Merck & Co., Inc.) and ethyl hexyl methoxycinnamate in sol-gel silica glass and dispersed in water Capsules (eg Eusolex U -Pearls 2292 (trade name), Eusolex UV-Pearls OMC (trade name); manufactured by Merck & Co., Ltd., and UV absorbers (octocrylene, diethylaminohydroxybenzoylbenzoic acid, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, paramethoxycinnamate 2- Ethylhexyl, t-butyl-methoxydibenzoylmethane, etc.) are encapsulated in silicone-resinized hydrolyzed silk (polysilicone-14) to form microcapsules with an average particle size of 2 μm and dispersed in water (for example, Silomasoma (registered) Trademark) ME, Siloma MEA, Siloma MEA (S), Siloma MEA (V), Siloma MEA (L), Siloma MFA (S), Siloma MFA (LS), Silazo a EP (S), Silasoma series (trade name) such as Silasoma REA (S); Seiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.), and others.
本発明の外用組成物において、外用組成物の全量に対する紫外線吸収剤の総含有量は、他の成分とのバランスによって適宜設定される。外用組成物の全量に対して、紫外線吸収剤の総含有量は、好ましくは0.01w/w%以上であり、より好ましくは0.1w/w%以上、さらに好ましくは0.5w/w%以上、さらにより好ましくは1.0w/w%以上、最も好ましくは3.0w/w%以上である。また、外用組成物の全量に対して(B)成分の総含有量は、好ましくは25w/w%以下であり、より好ましくは20w/w%以下、さらに好ましくは15w/w%以下である。外用組成物の全量に対して、(B)成分の総含有量は、好ましくは0.01w/w%〜25w/w%、より好ましくは、0.1w/w%〜20w/w%、さらに好ましくは0.5w/w%〜15w/w%である。 In the external composition of the present invention, the total content of the ultraviolet absorber relative to the total amount of the external composition is appropriately set depending on the balance with other components. The total content of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 0.01 w / w% or more, more preferably 0.1 w / w% or more, and further preferably 0.5 w / w% with respect to the total amount of the external composition. Above, still more preferably 1.0 w / w% or more, most preferably 3.0 w / w% or more. Moreover, the total content of the component (B) is preferably 25 w / w% or less, more preferably 20 w / w% or less, and further preferably 15 w / w% or less with respect to the total amount of the external composition. The total content of component (B) is preferably 0.01 w / w% to 25 w / w%, more preferably 0.1 w / w% to 20 w / w%, relative to the total amount of the external composition. Preferably they are 0.5 w / w%-15 w / w%.
本発明における紫外線散乱剤は、紫外線を散乱する性質を有する化合物(成分)をいう。紫外線散乱剤としては、酸化金属粉や粘土質の粒子などを例示することができる。例えば、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化鉄、酸化セリウム、及び酸化ジルコニウムのような金属酸化物;ケイ酸チタン、ケイ酸亜鉛、及びケイ酸セリウムのようなケイ酸金属;無水ケイ酸、及び含水ケイ酸のようなケイ酸;チタン、亜鉛、鉄のような金属等の無機化合物が挙げられる。また、それらの無機化合物を含水ケイ酸、水酸化アルミニウム、マイカ、若しくはタルク等の無機粉体で表面を被覆したもの、それらの無機化合物をポリアミド、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ポリスチレン、若しくはナイロン等の樹脂粉体と複合化し又はこれらで表面を被覆したもの、及びそれらの無機化合物をシリコーン油、又は脂肪酸アルミニウム塩等で処理し又はこれらで表面を被覆したものなどが挙げられる。限定はされないが、紫外線散乱剤としては、微粒子無機粉体が好ましく用いられ、微粒子金属酸化物がより好ましく、微粒子酸化チタン又は微粒子酸化亜鉛が更に好ましい。更に、それらの微粒子無機粉体を含水ケイ酸、水酸化アルミニウム、マイカ、若しくはタルク等の無機粉体で表面を被覆したもの、又はそれらの微粒子無機粉体をシリコーン油、若しくは脂肪酸アルミニウム塩等で処理し若しくは表面を被覆して疎水化処理を施したものが好ましい。 The ultraviolet scattering agent in the present invention refers to a compound (component) having a property of scattering ultraviolet rays. Examples of the ultraviolet scattering agent include metal oxide powder and clay particles. For example, metal oxides such as zinc oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, and zirconium oxide; silicate metals such as titanium silicate, zinc silicate, and cerium silicate; anhydrous silicic acid, and hydrous silica Silicic acid such as acid; and inorganic compounds such as titanium, zinc and iron. Also, those inorganic compounds whose surfaces are coated with inorganic powders such as hydrous silicic acid, aluminum hydroxide, mica or talc, and those inorganic compounds are resin powders such as polyamide, polyethylene, polyester, polystyrene or nylon Examples thereof include those which are complexed with a body or whose surface is coated with these, and those whose inorganic compounds are treated with silicone oil or fatty acid aluminum salt or whose surface is coated with these. Although not limited, as the ultraviolet scattering agent, fine particle inorganic powder is preferably used, fine particle metal oxide is more preferable, and fine particle titanium oxide or fine particle zinc oxide is still more preferable. Furthermore, those fine particle inorganic powders whose surfaces are coated with inorganic powders such as hydrous silicic acid, aluminum hydroxide, mica or talc, or those fine particle inorganic powders with silicone oil or fatty acid aluminum salts, etc. What processed or coat | covered the surface and gave the hydrophobic treatment is preferable.
紫外線散乱剤の平均粒子径は、特に限定はされないが、約1〜500nmであることが好ましい。なかでも、紫外線散乱剤の平均粒子径は、微粒子である約2〜200nmであることが好ましく、約3〜100nmであることがより好ましく、約5〜50nmであることが更に好ましい。 The average particle diameter of the ultraviolet scattering agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1 to 500 nm. Among these, the average particle diameter of the ultraviolet light scattering agent is preferably about 2 to 200 nm, more preferably about 3 to 100 nm, and further preferably about 5 to 50 nm, which are fine particles.
これらの紫外線散乱剤は単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。紫外線散乱剤は、合成して用いること、または市販品をそのまま用いることができる。 These ultraviolet scattering agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The ultraviolet scattering agent can be synthesized and used, or a commercially available product can be used as it is.
本発明の外用組成物において、外用組成物の全量に対する紫外線散乱剤の総含有量は、例えば、0.1w/w%以上40w/w%以下の含有量とすることができ、0.5w/w%以上35w/w%以下であってもよく、1.0w/w%以上30w/w%以下であってもよい。 In the composition for external use of the present invention, the total content of the ultraviolet light scattering agent with respect to the total amount of the composition for external use can be, for example, a content of 0.1 w / w% or more and 40 w / w% or less, 0.5 w / w It may be w% or more and 35 w / w% or less, or 1.0 w / w% or more and 30 w / w% or less.
本発明においては、紫外線吸収剤と紫外線散乱剤とを併用することも可能である。本発明の外用組成物は、より一層高い紫外線吸収機能が期待できるという観点から、(B)成分として、少なくとも1種の紫外線吸収剤を含むことが好ましく、紫外線吸収剤及び紫外線散乱剤を両方含むことがより好ましい。 In the present invention, an ultraviolet absorber and an ultraviolet scattering agent can be used in combination. The external composition of the present invention preferably contains at least one ultraviolet absorber as the component (B), and includes both an ultraviolet absorber and an ultraviolet scattering agent, from the viewpoint that a higher ultraviolet absorption function can be expected. It is more preferable.
本発明の外用組成物において、外用組成物の全量に対する(B)成分の総含有量は、例えば、0.01w/w%以上50w/w%以下の含有量とすることができ、0.1w/w%以上45w/w%以下であってもよく、1w/w%以上40w/w%以下であってもよい。 In the composition for external use of the present invention, the total content of the component (B) with respect to the total amount of the composition for external use can be, for example, a content of 0.01 w / w% or more and 50 w / w% or less, / W% or more and 45 w / w% or less, and 1 w / w% or more and 40 w / w% or less may be sufficient.
本発明の外用組成物において、(A)成分に対する(B)成分の配合量の比率は、(A)成分の総含有量1重量部に対して、(B)成分の総含有量が0.0005〜25000重量部が好ましく、0.01〜2000重量部がより好ましく、0.1〜150重量部がさらに好ましく、0.5〜50重量部が最も好ましい。 In the composition for external use of the present invention, the ratio of the amount of the component (B) to the component (A) is such that the total content of the component (B) is 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the total content of the component (A). 0005 to 25000 parts by weight are preferred, 0.01 to 2000 parts by weight are more preferred, 0.1 to 150 parts by weight are more preferred, and 0.5 to 50 parts by weight are most preferred.
[(C)アニオン界面活性剤および/または非イオン性界面活性剤]
本発明の外用組成物は、(C)アニオン界面活性剤および非イオン性界面活性剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する。
[(C) Anionic surfactant and / or nonionic surfactant]
The composition for external use of the present invention contains at least one selected from the group consisting of (C) an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant.
(C)成分のうち、アニオン界面活性剤は、ポリオキシエチレン型アニオン界面活性剤、非ポリオキシエチレン型アニオン界面活性剤に分類され、本発明の効果を顕著に奏する観点から、ポリオキシエチレン型アニオン界面活性剤が好ましい。 Among the components (C), the anionic surfactant is classified into a polyoxyethylene type anionic surfactant and a non-polyoxyethylene type anionic surfactant, and from the viewpoint of remarkably achieving the effects of the present invention, the polyoxyethylene type Anionic surfactants are preferred.
ポリオキシエチレン型アニオン界面活性剤としては、
ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム(ラウレス−2硫酸ナトリウム)、ポリオキシエチレンミリスチルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸トリエタノールアミン等のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩;
ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸トリエタノールアミン等のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸塩;
ラウリルグリコール酢酸ナトリウム(ドデカン−1,2−ジオール酢酸ナトリウム)、ラウリルグリコール酢酸カリウム、ミリスチルグリコール酢酸ナトリウム、ミリスチルグリコール酢酸カリウム、パルミチルグリコール酢酸ナトリウム、パルミチルグリコール酢酸カリウム、ステアリルグリコール酢酸ナトリウム、ステアリルグリコール酢酸カリウム、ベヘニルグリコール酢酸ナトリウム、ベヘニルグリコール酢酸カリウム等のアルキルエーテルグリコール酢酸塩
が例示される。
As polyoxyethylene type anionic surfactant,
Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate such as sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate (sodium laureth-2 sulfate), sodium polyoxyethylene myristyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate triethanolamine;
Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sodium phosphate, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether sodium phosphate, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether sodium phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether sodium phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether triethanolamine, etc. Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates;
Sodium lauryl glycol acetate (sodium dodecane-1,2-diol acetate), potassium lauryl glycol acetate, sodium myristyl glycol acetate, potassium myristyl glycol acetate, sodium palmityl glycol acetate, potassium palmitate glycol acetate, sodium stearyl glycol acetate, stearyl glycol Examples thereof include alkyl ether glycol acetates such as potassium acetate, sodium behenyl glycol acetate and potassium behenyl glycol acetate.
非ポリオキシエチレン型アニオン界面活性剤としては、
(C6〜C30)アルキルベンゼン硫酸塩;
(C6〜C30)アルキルスルホン酸塩;
テトラデセンスルホン酸ナトリウム、テトラデセンスルホン酸カリウム等のα−オレフィンスルホン酸塩;
スルホコハク酸ジオクチルナトリウム等の(C6〜C30)アルキルスルホコハク酸塩;
α−スルホン化脂肪酸塩;
ラウリルリン酸塩、ミリスチルリン酸塩、パルミチルリン酸塩、ステアリルリン酸塩等の(C6〜C30)アルキルリン酸塩;
ラウロイルイセチオン酸ナトリウム、ラウロイルイセチオン酸カリウム、ココイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ラウロイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ココイルメチルタウリンカリウム、カプロイルメチルタウリン塩、ラウロイルメチルタウリン塩、ミリストイルメチルタウリン塩、パルミトイルメチルタウリン塩、ステアロイルメチルタウリン塩、ココイルメチルタウリンタウリン塩等の(C6〜C24)N−アルキルタウリン塩、並びにラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸ナトリウム、ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸アンモニウム、ミリストイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、ステアロイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、ココイルアシル−L−グルタミン酸トリエタノールアミン、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム、ココイルサルコシンナトリウム、ミリストイルサルコシンナトリウム、ココイルアシルグリシンカリウム、ラウロイルメチルアラニントリエタノールアミン、ココイルメチルアラニンナトリウム、ミリストイルメチルアラニンナトリウム、ラウロイルアスパラギン酸ナトリウム等のタウリン塩を除くN−(C6〜C24)アシルアミノ酸塩等のアミノ酸誘導体型アニオン界面活性剤
が例示される。
As non-polyoxyethylene type anionic surfactant,
(C 6 ~C 30) alkyl benzene sulfates;
(C 6 ~C 30) alkyl sulfonate;
Α-olefin sulfonates such as sodium tetradecene sulfonate and potassium tetradecene sulfonate;
(C 6 -C 30 ) alkylsulfosuccinates such as dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate;
α-sulfonated fatty acid salts;
Lauryl phosphate, Mirisuchirurin salts, Parumichirurin salt, (C 6 ~C 30), such as stearyl phosphate salt alkyl phosphate;
Sodium Lauroylisethionate, Potassium Lauroylisethionate, Sodium Cocoyl Methyl Taurine, Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Taurine, Potassium Methyl Taurine, Caproyl Methyl Taurine, Lauroyl Methyl Taurine, Myristoyl Methyl Taurine, Palmitoyl Methyl Taurine, Stearoyl Methyl taurine salt, (C 6 ~C 24), such as cocoyl methyl taurate taurate N- alkyl taurine salts, and lauroyl -L- sodium glutamate, lauroyl -L- glutamic acid ammonium myristoyl sodium glutamate, sodium stearoyl glutamate, Kokoiruashiru -L -Triethanolamine glutamate, sodium lauroyl sarcosine, sodium cocoyl sarcosine , Myristoyl sarcosinate, sodium cocoyl acyl glycine potassium, lauroyl methylalanine triethanolamine, cocoyl methyl alanine sodium myristoyl methyl alanine sodium, except taurine salts of sodium lauroyl aspartate, etc. N- (C 6 ~C 24) acylamino acid salts And an amino acid derivative anionic surfactant.
アニオン界面活性剤の塩の形態としては、薬理学的に許容される塩であれば限定されず、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属塩;カルシウム、マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属塩;アンモニウム塩;モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン塩;アルギニン、リジン等の塩基性アミノ酸塩などが挙げられる。条件によっては、アニオン界面活性剤は酸の形態にあってもよい。 The salt form of the anionic surfactant is not limited as long as it is a pharmacologically acceptable salt, for example, an alkali metal salt such as sodium or potassium; an alkaline earth metal salt such as calcium or magnesium; an ammonium salt Alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine; and basic amino acid salts such as arginine and lysine. Depending on the conditions, the anionic surfactant may be in the acid form.
(C)成分のうち、非イオン性界面活性剤は、ポリオキシエチレン型非イオン性界面活性剤、非ポリオキシエチレン型非イオン性界面活性剤に分類され、本発明の効果を顕著に奏する観点から、ポリオキシエチレン型非イオン性界面活性剤が好ましい。 Among the components (C), the nonionic surfactant is classified into a polyoxyethylene-type nonionic surfactant and a non-polyoxyethylene-type nonionic surfactant, and has a viewpoint that the effects of the present invention are remarkably exhibited. Therefore, a polyoxyethylene type nonionic surfactant is preferable.
ポリオキシエチレン型非イオン性界面活性剤としては、
ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンミリスチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンパルミチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンイソステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンヘキシルデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンベヘニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンリノリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンカプリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンドデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンイソトリデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンペンタデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンコレスタノールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルドデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンデシルテトラデシルエーテル等のポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル;
ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油40(HCO−40)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油50(HCO−50)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60(HCO−60)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油80(HCO−80)などのポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油等のポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油およびその誘導体;
モノラウリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジラウリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコールなどのポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール、モノラウリン酸プロピレングリコール、モノオレイン酸プロピレングリコールなどのプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル等のポリアルキレングリコール脂肪酸エステル
が例示される。
As polyoxyethylene type nonionic surfactant,
Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene myristyl ether, polyoxyethylene palmityl ether, polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether, polyoxyethylene hexyl decyl ether , Polyoxyethylene behenyl ether, polyoxyethylene linoleyl ether, polyoxyethylene capryl ether, polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether, polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether, polyoxyethylene isotridecyl ether, polyoxyethylene pentadecyl ether, polyoxyethylene Cholestanol ether, polyoxyethylene octyldodecyl ether, polyoxye Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers such as polyalkylene polyoxypropylene decyl tetradecyl ether;
Polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40 (HCO-40), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 50 (HCO-50), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 (HCO-60), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor Polyoxyethylene castor oil and its derivatives such as polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil such as oil 80 (HCO-80);
Polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters such as polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol monoisostearate, polyethylene glycol monooleate, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol diisostearate, polyethylene glycol dioleate, mono Examples include polyalkylene glycol fatty acid esters such as propylene glycol fatty acid esters such as propylene glycol stearate, propylene glycol monolaurate, and propylene glycol monooleate.
非ポリオキシエチレン型非イオン性界面活性剤としては、
モノカプリル酸グリセリル、モノカプリン酸グリセリル、モノラウリン酸グリセリル、モノミリスチン酸グリセリル、モノパルミチン酸グリセリル、モノステアリン酸グリセリル、モノイソステアリン酸グリセリル、モノベヘン酸グリセリル、モノオレイン酸グリセリル、モノエルカ酸グリセリル等のモノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物;
ショ糖カプリル酸エステル、ショ糖カプリン酸エステル、ショ糖ラウリン酸エステル、ショ糖ミリスチン酸エステル、ショ糖パルミチン酸エステル、ショ糖ステアリン酸エステル、ショ糖オレイン酸エステル、ショ糖イソステアリン酸エステル、ショ糖リノール酸エステル、ショ糖リノレン酸エステル、ショ糖ヤシ油脂肪酸エステルショ糖ベヘン酸エステル、ショ糖エルカ酸エステル等のショ糖脂肪酸エステル
が例示される。
As non-polyoxyethylene type nonionic surfactant,
Monoglycerin such as glyceryl monocaprylate, glyceryl monocaprate, glyceryl monolaurate, glyceryl monomyristate, glyceryl monopalmitate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl monoisostearate, glyceryl monobehenate, glyceryl monooleate, glyceryl monoerucate Fatty acid esters and alkylene glycol adducts thereof;
Sucrose caprylate, sucrose caprate, sucrose laurate, sucrose myristic ester, sucrose palmitate, sucrose stearate, sucrose oleate, sucrose isostearate, sucrose Examples include sucrose fatty acid esters such as linoleic acid ester, sucrose linolenic acid ester, sucrose coconut oil fatty acid ester, sucrose behenic acid ester, and sucrose erucic acid ester.
これらのアニオン界面活性剤および/または非イオン性界面活性剤は単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。アニオン界面活性剤および/または非イオン性界面活性剤は、合成して用いること、または市販品をそのまま用いることができる。 These anionic surfactants and / or nonionic surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The anionic surfactant and / or nonionic surfactant can be synthesized and used, or a commercially available product can be used as it is.
本発明の外用組成物において、外用組成物の全量に対するアニオン界面活性剤および/または非イオン性界面活性剤の総含有量は、他の成分とのバランスによって適宜設定される。外用組成物の全量に対して、アニオン界面活性剤および/または非イオン性界面活性剤の総含有量は、好ましくは0.0001w/w%以上であり、より好ましくは0.001w/w%以上、さらに好ましくは0.005w/w%以上、さらにより好ましくは0.01w/w%以上である。また、外用組成物の全量に対してアニオン界面活性剤および/または非イオン性界面活性剤の総含有量は、好ましくは20w/w%以下であり、より好ましくは15w/w%以下、さらに好ましくは10w/w%以下、最も好ましくは5w/w%以下である。外用組成物の全量に対して、アニオン界面活性剤および/または非イオン性界面活性剤の総含有量は、好ましくは0.0001w/w%〜20w/w%、より好ましくは、0.001w/w%〜15w/w%、さらに好ましくは0.005w/w%〜10w/w%、最も好ましくは、0.01w/w%〜5w/w%である。 In the external composition of the present invention, the total content of the anionic surfactant and / or nonionic surfactant with respect to the total amount of the external composition is appropriately set depending on the balance with other components. The total content of anionic surfactant and / or nonionic surfactant is preferably 0.0001 w / w% or more, more preferably 0.001 w / w% or more, based on the total amount of the external composition. More preferably, it is 0.005 w / w% or more, and still more preferably 0.01 w / w% or more. Further, the total content of the anionic surfactant and / or the nonionic surfactant is preferably 20 w / w% or less, more preferably 15 w / w% or less, even more preferably with respect to the total amount of the external composition. Is 10 w / w% or less, most preferably 5 w / w% or less. The total content of anionic surfactant and / or nonionic surfactant is preferably 0.0001 w / w% to 20 w / w%, more preferably 0.001 w / w based on the total amount of the external composition. It is preferably from w% to 15 w / w%, more preferably from 0.005 w / w% to 10 w / w%, and most preferably from 0.01 w / w% to 5 w / w%.
本発明の外用組成物において、(A)成分に対する(C)成分の配合量の比率は、(A)成分の総含有量1重量部に対して、(C)成分の総含有量が0.0005〜25000重量部が好ましく、0.001〜2000重量部がより好ましく、0.005〜150重量部がさらに好ましく、0.01〜50重量部が最も好ましい。 In the composition for external use of the present invention, the ratio of the amount of component (C) to component (A) is such that the total content of component (C) is 0.1 parts by weight relative to the total content of component (A). 0005 to 25000 parts by weight is preferable, 0.001 to 2000 parts by weight is more preferable, 0.005 to 150 parts by weight is further preferable, and 0.01 to 50 parts by weight is most preferable.
本発明の外用組成物は、(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分を含有することにより、高い紫外線吸収機能および/または紫外線散乱機能を発揮することができ、とりわけ高い紫外線吸収機能を発揮できる。紫外線吸収能は、後述の試験例で説明するような手法で紫外線吸収スペクトルを測定することにより評価することができる。すなわち、具体的には、本発明の外用組成物は、(B)紫外線吸収剤および/または紫外線散乱剤単独で奏される値よりも増強された紫外線吸収能を有することができる。さらに、本発明の外用組成物は、水、汗、海水などの水分に触れても流れ落ちにくく良好に保持され得る。ここで汗や海水は塩分を含み、塩は、限定はされないが、塩化物または硫酸化物である。塩化物または硫酸化物としては、例えば、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸カルシウムなどが含まれる。また、本発明の外用組成物は、二次付着性も効果的に抑制されるので、ティッシュペーパーやハンカチ、タオル等で汗などの水分を拭ったり、衣服で擦ってしまったりした場合であっても、皮膚上に残存して紫外線吸収能を良好に保持し得る。 The composition for external use of the present invention can exhibit a high ultraviolet absorption function and / or ultraviolet scattering function by containing the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C), and particularly has a high ultraviolet absorption function. Can be demonstrated. The ultraviolet absorptivity can be evaluated by measuring the ultraviolet absorption spectrum by a method as described in a test example described later. That is, specifically, the composition for external use of the present invention can have an ultraviolet absorbing ability enhanced more than the value exhibited by (B) the ultraviolet absorber and / or the ultraviolet scattering agent alone. Furthermore, the composition for external use of the present invention can be held well, even if it is exposed to moisture such as water, sweat, seawater and the like. Here, sweat and seawater contain salt, and salt is chloride or sulfate, although not limited thereto. Examples of the chloride or sulfate include sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, and calcium sulfate. In addition, the composition for external use of the present invention effectively suppresses secondary adhesion, and therefore, when the moisture such as sweat is wiped with a tissue paper, a handkerchief, a towel or the like, or is rubbed with clothes. However, it can remain on the skin and can retain its UV absorption ability well.
本発明の外用組成物は、上記(A)〜(C)成分以外の他の成分を任意に含んでいても良い。このような成分として、例えば、好ましくは、(D)増粘剤が挙げられる。 The composition for external use of the present invention may optionally contain components other than the above components (A) to (C). As such a component, for example, (D) a thickener is preferably used.
[(D)増粘剤]
本発明の外用組成物が、水中油(O/W)型乳化組成物である場合には、更に増粘剤を含むことが好ましい。このように増粘剤を含むことにより、O/W型乳化組成物の安定性が高められるので、本発明の(A)〜(C)成分がより一層効果を発揮しやすい状態に保つことができる。本明細書において、(D)増粘剤とは、加えた組成物の粘度を増加させる性質を有する薬剤(成分)をいう。好ましくは、増粘剤は、水に溶ける水溶性増粘剤である。
[(D) Thickener]
When the composition for external use of the present invention is an oil-in-water (O / W) type emulsion composition, it is preferable to further contain a thickener. By including the thickener in this way, the stability of the O / W type emulsion composition is enhanced, so that the components (A) to (C) of the present invention can be kept in a state where they are more effective. it can. In the present specification, the (D) thickener refers to a drug (component) having a property of increasing the viscosity of the added composition. Preferably, the thickener is a water-soluble thickener that is soluble in water.
水溶性増粘剤は、アクリル酸系増粘剤、多糖類系増粘剤、アミノ酸系増粘剤、ポリエチレングリコール系増粘剤、水溶性アニオン性重合体系増粘剤、およびその他の水溶性高分子粘着剤であることが好ましい。 Water-soluble thickeners include acrylic acid thickeners, polysaccharide thickeners, amino acid thickeners, polyethylene glycol thickeners, water-soluble anionic polymer thickeners, and other water-soluble thickeners. A molecular adhesive is preferred.
水溶性増粘剤としては、具体的には、例えば
(a)アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体、アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル・アクリロイルジメチルタウリン塩共重合体、ポリアクリル酸、またはそれらの塩等のアクリル酸系増粘剤;
(b)セルロース系増粘剤、ムコ多糖系増粘剤、海藻類系増粘剤、微生物由来増粘剤、またはデンプン系増粘剤等の多糖類系増粘剤;
(c)コラーゲン等のアミノ酸系増粘剤;
(d)ポリエチレングリコール、ジステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、(PEG−240/デシルテトレデセス−20/HDI)コポリマー、ベヘン酸グリセリル・オクタステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−6等のポリエチレングリコール系増粘剤;
(e)カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、リン酸基等の陰イオン性基を有するモノマーを構成単位として含む水溶性アニオン性重合体(コポリマー、ホモポリマー、クロスポリマーを含む)系増粘剤;または
(f)トリイソステアリン酸エチレングリコール、トリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)メチルグルコシド、ベントナイト、マクロゴール、ガゼインナトリウム、ポリビニルアルコールなどのその他の水溶性高分子
が例示される。
Specific examples of the water-soluble thickener include (a) acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer, hydroxyethyl acrylate / acryloyldimethyltaurine salt copolymer, polyacrylic acid, or salts thereof. Acrylic acid thickener;
(B) polysaccharide thickeners such as cellulose thickeners, mucopolysaccharide thickeners, seaweed thickeners, microorganism-derived thickeners, or starch thickeners;
(C) an amino acid thickener such as collagen;
(D) polyethylene glycol-based thickeners such as polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol distearate, (PEG-240 / decyltetredeces-20 / HDI) copolymer, glyceryl behenate and polyglyceryl octastearate-6;
(E) a water-soluble anionic polymer (including a copolymer, a homopolymer, and a crosspolymer) -based thickener containing a monomer having an anionic group such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group as a constituent unit; or (F) Other water-soluble polymers such as ethylene glycol triisostearate, polyoxyethylene triisostearate (20) methyl glucoside, bentonite, macrogol, sodium caseinate, polyvinyl alcohol and the like.
ここで、上記(a)アクリル酸系増粘剤としては、
(アクリル酸ナトリウム/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンナトリウム)コポリマー、(アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンナトリウム)コポリマー、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/ビニルピロリドン)コポリマー、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウムメタクリル酸ベヘネス−25)クロスポリマー、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/メタクリル酸ステアレス−25)クロスポリマー、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/アクリル酸カルボキシエチルアンモニウム)クロスポリマー、アクリルアミド/アクリル酸アンモニウムコポリマー、ポリアクリレートクロスポリマー−6、ポリアクリレートクロスポリマー−11、ポリアクリレート−13、(アクリル酸/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン/ジメチルアクリルアミド)クロスポリマー、および(アクリル酸ナトリウム/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン/ジメチルアクリルアミド)クロスポリマーからなる群より選択される1種以上の中和系増粘剤;または
(アクリレーツ/アクリル酸アルキル(C10−30))クロスポリマー、(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸ステアレス−20)コポリマー、(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸ベヘネス−25)コポリマー、(アクリレーツ/イタコン酸ステアレス−20)コポリマー、ステアレス−10アリルエーテル・アクリレーツコポリマー、カルボキシビニルポリマー、およびポリアクリルアミドからなる群より選択される1種以上の非中和系増粘剤;などが例示される。
Here, as the (a) acrylic acid thickener,
(Sodium acrylate / sodium acryloyl dimethyl taurate) copolymer, (hydroxyethyl acrylate / sodium acryloyl dimethyl taurate) copolymer, (acryloyl dimethyl taurine ammonium / vinyl pyrrolidone) copolymer, (acryloyl dimethyl taurine ammonium behenes-25 methacrylate) crosspolymer, (Acryloyl dimethyl taurate ammonium / steale methacrylate-25) crosspolymer, (acryloyl dimethyl taurate ammonium / carboxyethyl ammonium acrylate) cross polymer, acrylamide / ammonium acrylate copolymer, polyacrylate cross polymer-6, polyacrylate cross polymer-11 , Polyacrylate-13, (acrylic One or more neutralizing thickeners selected from the group consisting of: / acryloyldimethyltaurine / dimethylacrylamide) crosspolymer, and (sodium acrylate / acryloyldimethyltaurine / dimethylacrylamide) crosspolymer; or (acrylates / acrylic acid) Alkyl (C10-30)) Crosspolymer, (Acrylates / Stearless Methacrylate-20) Copolymer, (Acrylates / Beheneth Methacrylate-25) Copolymer, (Acrylates / Steareth Itaconic Acid-20) Copolymer, Steareth-10 Allyl Ether Acrylate Examples include one or more non-neutralizing thickeners selected from the group consisting of a rate copolymer, a carboxyvinyl polymer, and polyacrylamide.
ここで、上記(b)多糖類系増粘剤としては、
メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロース、ステアロキシヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース等のセルロース系増粘剤;
ヒアルロン酸・ヒアルロン酸誘導体・およびこれらの塩、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム等のムコ多糖系増粘剤;
カラギーナン、アルギン酸塩、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、寒天のような海藻類系増粘剤;
キサンタンガム、ヒドロキシプロピルキサンタンガム、デキストラン、スクレロチウムガム、ジェランガム等の微生物由来増粘剤;または
ヒドロキシプロピルデンプンリン酸、コーンスターチ等のデンプン系増粘剤;などが例示される。
Here, as the (b) polysaccharide thickener,
Cellulosic thickeners such as methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyethylcellulose, stearoxyhydroxypropylmethylcellulose;
Mucopolysaccharide thickeners such as hyaluronic acid, hyaluronic acid derivatives and salts thereof, sodium chondroitin sulfate;
Seaweed thickeners such as carrageenan, alginate, propylene glycol alginate, agar;
Examples thereof include microorganism-derived thickeners such as xanthan gum, hydroxypropyl xanthan gum, dextran, sclerotium gum, and gellan gum; or starch-based thickeners such as hydroxypropyl starch phosphate and corn starch.
本発明に好ましく用いられる(D)増粘剤としては、限定はされないが、アクリル酸系増粘剤および/または水溶性アニオン性重合体が代表的に挙げられる。アクリル酸系増粘剤および/または水溶性アニオン性重合体として特に好ましいのは、(アクリレーツ/アクリル酸アルキル(C10−30))クロスポリマー、(アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンナトリウム)コポリマー、アクリルアミド/アクリル酸アンモニウムコポリマー、(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸ベヘネス−25)クロスポリマーナトリウム、ポリアクリレートクロスポリマー−6、ポリアクリレート−13、(アクリル酸/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン/ジメチルアクリルアミド)クロスポリマー、(アクリレーツ/イタコン酸ステアレス−20)コポリマー、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/ビニルピロリドン)コポリマー、(アクリル酸ナトリウム/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン/ジメチルアクリルアミド)クロスポリマー、ステアレス−10アリルエーテル・アクリレーツコポリマー、カルボキシビニルポリマーおよびポリアクリルアミドからなる群より選択される1種以上である。なかでも、本発明に用いられる(D)増粘剤として、水溶性アニオン性でかつアクリル酸系増粘剤であることが好ましい。 The (D) thickener preferably used in the present invention is not limited, but typically includes an acrylic acid thickener and / or a water-soluble anionic polymer. Particularly preferred as the acrylic thickener and / or water-soluble anionic polymer are (acrylates / alkyl acrylate (C10-30)) crosspolymer, (hydroxyethyl acrylate / acryloyldimethyltaurine sodium) copolymer, acrylamide / Ammonium acrylate copolymer, (Acrylates / Beheneth-25 methacrylate) crosspolymer sodium, Polyacrylate crosspolymer-6, Polyacrylate-13, (Acrylic acid / acryloyldimethyltaurine / dimethylacrylamide) crosspolymer, (Acrylates / Itaconic acid Steareth-20) copolymer, (acryloyldimethyltaurate ammonium / vinylpyrrolidone) copolymer, (sodium acrylate / acryloyldimethyl) Gaulin / dimethylacrylamide) crosspolymer, steareth-10 allyl ether acrylated retaining clips polymer, is at least one selected from the group consisting of carboxyvinyl polymers and polyacrylamides. Especially, it is preferable that it is a water-soluble anionic and acrylic acid type | system | group thickener as (D) thickener used for this invention.
これらの(D)増粘剤は、単独で使用しても良く、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。これらの増粘剤を使用した場合には、特に、水感の多いジェル製剤の作成が可能となり、適度な皮膜感と製剤安定性を有し、使用感のよい、軽いジェル製剤を作ることができる。 These (D) thickeners may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When these thickeners are used, it is possible to create gel preparations with a lot of water feeling, making it possible to produce light gel preparations with appropriate film feeling and formulation stability and good feeling to use. it can.
(D)増粘剤のうち、アクリル酸系増粘剤の市販品として、PEMULEN(商標)TR−1、TR−2(Lubrizol Advanced Materials社製);カーボポール(商標)ETD2020、Ultrez20Polymer、Ultrez21Polymer、Ultrez10Polymer(Lubrizol Advanced Materials社製)、STRUCTURE(商標)2001(アクゾノーベル社製)、Aristoflex(商標)AVC、HMB(クラリアントジャパン社製)などを使用できる。また、スクワラン等の油剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、および、水などと混合した混合物として使用してもよい。このような混合物として、具体的には、たとえば、アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル・アクリロイルジメチルタウリンナトリウム共重合体を含有する市販品であるSIMULGEL(商標)FL、NS(セピック社製);アクリル酸ナトリウム・アクリロイルジメチルタウリン共重合体を含有する市販品であるSIMULGEL(商標)EG(セピック社製)、SIMULGEL(商標)EPG(セピック社製);ステアレス−10アリルエーテル・アクリレーツ共重合体を含有する市販品であるSALCARE(商標)SC80(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製);アクリル酸ナトリウム・アクリル酸メタクリルナトリウム・メタクリル酸ナトリウムメタクリル酸アルキル共重合体を含有する市販品であるSALCARE(商標)SC91(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製);(アクリル酸Na/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン/ジメチルアクリルアミド)クロスポリマーを含有する市販品であるSEPINOV(商標)P88(セピック社製)、アデカノール(商標)GT−700(旭電化工業社製);および、ポリアクリルアミドを含有する市販品であるSEPIGEL(商標)305(成和化成)などをあげることができる。上記ポリアクリル酸アミドとしては、たとえば、市販品のSEPIGEL(商標)305(成和化成社製)などを使用できる。上記カルボキシビニルポリマーとしては、カーボポール(商標)940、941、980、981、ETD2050、Ultrez10Polymer、(Lubrizol Advanced Materials社製);シンタレンKシンタレンL(3V SIGMA社製);AQUPEC(商標)HV−501E、HV−504E、HV−505E(住友精化社製);ハイビスワコー103、104、105(和光純薬工業社製);ジュンロンPW−110(日本純薬社製)などを使用できる。 (D) Among the thickeners, PEMULEN (trademark) TR-1, TR-2 (manufactured by Lubrizol Advanced Materials); Carbopol (trademark) ETD2020, Ultraz20 Polymer, Ultraz21 Polymer, Ultrez10 Polymer (manufactured by Lubrizol Advanced Materials), STRUCTURE (trademark) 2001 (manufactured by Akzo Nobel), Aristoflex (trademark) AVC, HMB (manufactured by Clariant Japan), and the like can be used. Moreover, you may use as a mixture mixed with oil agents, such as squalane, a nonionic surfactant, and water. Specific examples of such a mixture include, for example, SIMULGEL (trademark) FL, NS (manufactured by Sepic), which is a commercial product containing hydroxyethyl acrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer; sodium acrylate / acryloyl SIMULGEL (trademark) EG (manufactured by Sepic), SIMULGEL (trademark) EPG (manufactured by Sepic), which is a commercial product containing a dimethyltaurine copolymer, and a commercial product containing steareth-10 allyl ether / acrylate copolymer. A certain SALCARE ™ SC80 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals); a commercially available product, SALCARE ™ SC, containing sodium acrylate, sodium acrylate, sodium methacrylate alkyl methacrylate copolymer 1 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals); (Nacryacrylate / acryloyldimethyltaurine / dimethylacrylamide) SEPINOV (trademark) P88 (manufactured by Sepic) and Adecanol (trademark) GT-700, which are commercial products containing a crosspolymer. (Manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.); and SEPIGEL (trademark) 305 (Seiwa Kasei), which is a commercial product containing polyacrylamide. As said polyacrylic acid amide, commercially available SEPIGEL (trademark) 305 (made by Seiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.) etc. can be used, for example. Examples of the carboxyvinyl polymer include Carbopol (trademark) 940, 941, 980, 981, ETD2050, Ultraz10 Polymer, (manufactured by Lubrizol Advanced Materials); Sinteralene K Syntalen L (manufactured by 3V SIGMA); AQUPEC1 (trademark) HV50 HV-504E, HV-505E (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.); Hibiswako 103, 104, 105 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.); Junron PW-110 (manufactured by Nippon Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and the like can be used.
その他、ポリエチレングリコール系増粘剤として、(PEG−240/デシルテトラデセス−20/HDI)コポリマーを含有する市販品であるアデカノール(商標)GT−700(旭電化工業社製)、上記デンプン系増粘剤としては、たとえば、ヒドロキシプロピルデンプンリン酸を含有する市販品であるSTRUCTURE(商標)XL(アクゾノーベル社製)、上記ポリビニルアルコールとしては、たとえば、市販品のゴーセノール(商標)EG−05、EG−40(日本合成化学工業社製)などをあげることができる。 In addition, as a polyethylene glycol-based thickener, Adecanol (trademark) GT-700 (manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.), which is a commercial product containing a (PEG-240 / decyltetradeceth-20 / HDI) copolymer, the above starch-based thickener Examples of the thickener include STRUCTURE ™ XL (manufactured by Akzo Nobel), which is a commercial product containing hydroxypropyl starch phosphate, and examples of the polyvinyl alcohol include Gosenol ™ EG-05, which is a commercial product. EG-40 (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
また、本発明の外用組成物において、外用組成物の全量に対する(D)増粘剤の含有量は、好ましくは、0.00001w/w%以上、より好ましくは、0.0001w/w%以上、さらに好ましくは、0.001w/w%以上、最も好ましくは0.1w/w%以上である。外用組成物の全量に対して、(D)成分の総含有量は、好ましくは、20w/w%以下、より好ましくは、10w/w%以下、さらに好ましくは、5w/w%以下である。外用組成物の全量に対して、(D)成分の総含有量は、好ましくは、0.00001w/w%〜20w/w%、より好ましくは、0.0001w/w%〜10w/w%、さらに好ましくは、0.001w/w%〜5w/w%、最も好ましくは、0.1w/w%〜5w/w%である。 In the external composition of the present invention, the content of the (D) thickener with respect to the total amount of the external composition is preferably 0.00001 w / w% or more, more preferably 0.0001 w / w% or more, More preferably, it is 0.001 w / w% or more, most preferably 0.1 w / w% or more. The total content of component (D) is preferably 20 w / w% or less, more preferably 10 w / w% or less, and even more preferably 5 w / w% or less with respect to the total amount of the external composition. The total content of component (D) is preferably 0.00001 w / w% to 20 w / w%, more preferably 0.0001 w / w% to 10 w / w%, based on the total amount of the external composition. More preferably, it is 0.001 w / w%-5 w / w%, Most preferably, it is 0.1 w / w%-5 w / w%.
本発明の外用組成物において、(A)成分に対する(D)成分の配合量の比率は、(A)成分の総含有量1重量部に対して、(D)成分の総含有量が0.0000005〜20000重量部が好ましく、0.000001〜2000重量部がより好ましく、0.00002〜100重量部がさらに好ましく、0.0005〜25重量部が最も好ましい。 In the composition for external use of the present invention, the ratio of the amount of the component (D) to the component (A) is such that the total content of the component (D) is 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the total content of the component (A). 0000005 to 20000 parts by weight is preferable, 0.000001 to 2000 parts by weight is more preferable, 0.00002 to 100 parts by weight is further preferable, and 0.0005 to 25 parts by weight is most preferable.
本発明の外用組成物は、本発明の効果を妨げない限り、上記(A)成分〜(C)成分の他に、例えば、抗酸化剤、美白有効成分、種々の薬理活性成分や生理活性成分を組み合わせて適当量含有してもよい。 The composition for external use of the present invention is not limited to the above components (A) to (C), for example, antioxidants, whitening active ingredients, various pharmacologically active ingredients and physiologically active ingredients, as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered. An appropriate amount may be contained in combination.
[抗酸化剤]
本発明における抗酸化剤(抗酸化成分)は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、公知の抗酸化剤を使用できる。なお、本発明において、抗酸化剤(抗酸化成分、酸化防止成分)とは、活性酸素種等による酸化を阻害、低減、抑制する性質を有する薬剤(成分)をいう。
[Antioxidant]
As the antioxidant (antioxidant component) in the present invention, a known antioxidant can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. In the present invention, the antioxidant (antioxidant component, antioxidant component) refers to a drug (component) having a property of inhibiting, reducing, or suppressing oxidation by reactive oxygen species.
上記抗酸化剤としては、例えば、
(a)トコフェロール類およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩(たとえば、α−トコフェロール、δ−トコフェロール、酢酸−α−トコフェロール、トコトリエノール)、ピロロキノリンキノンおよびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、ユビキノン類およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、レチノール類およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、パントテン酸およびその誘導体またはその塩、エリソルビン酸またはそれらの塩等のビタミン系抗酸化剤;
(b)チオタウリン、システイン、ホモシステイン、アセチルシステイン、メチオニン、チオグリセロール、亜硫酸ナトリウム、メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウムピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、チオレドキシン、ジチオスレイトール、αリポ酸、エルゴチオネイン、グルタチオン、グルタチオンペルオキシダーゼ、グルタチオン−S−トランスフェラーゼ等の含硫系抗酸化剤;
(c)ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ジブチルヒドロキシアニソール、マロン酸ビスエチルヘキシルヒドロキシジメトキシベンジル、マロン酸ジエチルヘキシルシリンギリデン、没食子酸およびその誘導体もしくはそれらの塩、クロロゲン酸およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩等のフェノール系抗酸化剤;
(d)植物(たとえば、ブドウ、オタネニンジン、コンフリーなど)に由来する成分(たとえば、ブドウ種子エキス、ブドウ葉エキス、オタネニンジンエキス、コンフリー葉エキスなど);プロアントシアニジン、へスペリジン、グルコシルヘスペリジン、フラボノイド等のポリフェノール系抗酸化剤等を挙げることができる。これらは単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。
As the antioxidant, for example,
(A) Tocopherols and derivatives thereof or salts thereof (for example, α-tocopherol, δ-tocopherol, acetic acid-α-tocopherol, tocotrienol), pyrroloquinoline quinone and derivatives thereof or salts thereof, ubiquinones and derivatives thereof Vitamin antioxidants such as salts, retinols and derivatives thereof or salts thereof, pantothenic acid and derivatives or salts thereof, erythorbic acid or salts thereof;
(B) thiotaurine, cysteine, homocysteine, acetylcysteine, methionine, thioglycerol, sodium sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium thiosulfate, sodium pyrosulfite, thioredoxin, dithiothreitol, alpha lipoic acid, ergothioneine, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, Sulfur-containing antioxidants such as glutathione-S-transferase;
(C) Phenolic compounds such as dibutylhydroxytoluene, dibutylhydroxyanisole, bisethylhexylhydroxydimethoxybenzyl malonate, diethylhexylsyringylidene malonate, gallic acid and its derivatives or their salts, chlorogenic acid and its derivatives or their salts Antioxidants;
(D) components derived from plants (eg, grapes, ginseng, comfrey, etc.) (eg, grape seed extract, grape leaf extract, ginseng extract, comfrey leaf extract, etc.); proanthocyanidins, hesperidins, glucosyl hesperidins, flavonoids And polyphenol-based antioxidants. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
本発明の外用組成物において、上記抗酸化剤が、マロン酸ビスエチルヘキシルヒドロキシジメトキシベンジルおよびその誘導体、マロン酸およびその誘導体、ピロロキノリンキノンおよびその誘導体、トコフェロール類およびその誘導体、チオタウリンおよびその誘導体、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエンおよびその誘導体、没食子酸またはその誘導体、クロロゲン酸およびその誘導体、へスペリジンおよびその誘導体、グルコシルヘスペリジンおよびその誘導体、エルゴチオネインおよびその誘導体、フラボノイドおよびその誘導体、または、ジブチルヒドロキシアニソールおよびその誘導体、ならびに、塩の形態をとり得る場合、前記いずれかの化合物の塩および前記いずれかの誘導体の塩等であることが好ましい。なかでも、マロン酸ビスエチルヘキシルヒドロキシジメトキシベンジル、ピロロキノリンキノンおよびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、トコフェロール類およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、チオタウリン、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、没食子酸およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、クロロゲン酸およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、または、ジブチルヒドロキシアニソールがより好ましい。また、マロン酸ビスエチルヘキシルヒドロキシジメトキシベンジル、マロン酸ジエチルヘキシルシリンギリデン、ピロロキノリンキノンおよびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、トコフェロールおよびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、チオタウリン、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、または、没食子酸およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩がさらにより好ましい。 In the external composition of the present invention, the antioxidant is bisethylhexyl hydroxydimethoxybenzyl malonate and derivatives thereof, malonic acid and derivatives thereof, pyrroloquinoline quinone and derivatives thereof, tocopherols and derivatives thereof, thiotaurine and derivatives thereof, dibutyl Hydroxytoluene and derivatives thereof, gallic acid or derivatives thereof, chlorogenic acid and derivatives thereof, hesperidin and derivatives thereof, glucosyl hesperidin and derivatives thereof, ergothioneine and derivatives thereof, flavonoids and derivatives thereof, or dibutylhydroxyanisole and derivatives thereof, and In the case where it can take the form of a salt, it is preferably a salt of any one of the compounds and a salt of any one of the derivatives. Among them, bisethylhexyl hydroxydimethoxybenzyl malonate, pyrroloquinoline quinone and derivatives thereof or salts thereof, tocopherols and derivatives thereof or salts thereof, thiotaurine, dibutylhydroxytoluene, gallic acid and derivatives thereof or salts thereof, chlorogenic acid And its derivatives or their salts, or dibutylhydroxyanisole is more preferred. In addition, bisethylhexyl hydroxydimethoxybenzyl malonate, diethylhexyl syringylidene malonate, pyrroloquinoline quinone and its derivatives or their salts, tocopherol and its derivatives or their salts, thiotaurine, dibutylhydroxytoluene, or gallic acid and its Even more preferred are derivatives or their salts.
また、本発明の外用組成物において、外用組成物の全量に対する抗酸化剤の含有量は、0.00001w/w%以上20w/w%以下の含有量とすることができ、0.0001w/w%以上10w/w%以下であってもよく、0.001w/w%以上7w/w%以下であってもよく、0.05w/w%以上5w/w%以下であってもよく、0.03w/w%以上3w/w%以下であってもよく、0.02w/w%以上1w/w%以下であってもよく、0.01w/w%以上0.5w/w%以下であってもよい。 In the external composition of the present invention, the content of the antioxidant relative to the total amount of the external composition can be 0.00001 w / w% or more and 20 w / w% or less, 0.0001 w / w % To 10 w / w%, 0.001 w / w% to 7 w / w%, 0.05 w / w% to 5 w / w%, 0 0.03 w / w% or more and 3 w / w% or less, 0.02 w / w% or more and 1 w / w% or less, 0.01 w / w% or more and 0.5 w / w% or less There may be.
[美白有効成分]
本発明における美白有効成分(美白剤)は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、公知の美白有効成分を使用できる。なお、本発明において、美白有効成分(美白剤)とは、肌のくすみやしみ、肝斑等に特に関係しているメラニン色素等による肌の色素沈着を改善、抑制・低減・防止、予防、または遅延させる性質を有する薬剤(成分)をいう。
[Whitening active ingredient]
As the whitening active ingredient (whitening agent) in the present invention, a known whitening active ingredient can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. In the present invention, the whitening active ingredient (whitening agent) is an improvement, suppression / reduction / prevention, prevention of skin pigmentation due to melanin pigment particularly related to dullness and itching of the skin, liver spots, etc. Or it refers to a drug (component) having the property of delaying.
上記美白有効成分としては、たとえば、
(a)ハイドロキノンおよびその誘導体またはそれらの塩(たとえばα−アルブチン、β−アルブチン);コウジ酸;エラグ酸;フィチン酸;ルシノール;アスコルビン酸およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩(たとえば、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、テトライソパルミチン酸アスコルビル(テトラ2−ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビル)、2−O−エチルアスコルビン酸、3−O−エチルアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸グルコシドなど)、4−メトキシサリチル酸カリウム塩、トラネキサム酸およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩などのようなチロシナーゼ阻害剤;
(b)カモミラETのようなエンドセリン−1受容体阻害剤;
(c)遊離リノール酸のようなチロシナーゼタンパク質分解促進剤;
(d)アデノシン1リン酸2ナトリウム塩のようなメラニン排出促進剤;
(e)ナイアシンアミドのようなメラニン輸送阻害剤;
(f)その他、美白作用を有する植物成分(たとえば、植物エキスや精油);を挙げることができる。これらは単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。
As the whitening active ingredient, for example,
(A) hydroquinone and derivatives thereof or salts thereof (for example, α-arbutin, β-arbutin); kojic acid; ellagic acid; phytic acid; lucinol; ascorbic acid and its derivatives or salts thereof (for example, ascorbic acid phosphate ester) Sodium, magnesium ascorbate phosphate, ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate (ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate), 2-O-ethylascorbic acid, 3-O-ethylascorbic acid, ascorbic acid glucoside, etc.), potassium 4-methoxysalicylate Tyrosinase inhibitors such as salts, tranexamic acid and derivatives thereof or salts thereof;
(B) an endothelin-1 receptor inhibitor such as chamomile ET;
(C) a tyrosinase proteolytic promoter such as free linoleic acid;
(D) a melanin excretion enhancer such as adenosine monophosphate disodium salt;
(E) a melanin transport inhibitor such as niacinamide;
(F) Other plant components that have a whitening effect (for example, plant extracts and essential oils). These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
本発明の外用組成物において、上記美白有効成分が、ハイドロキノンおよびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、アスコルビン酸およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、トラネキサム酸およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、エラグ酸、ナイアシンアミド等であることが好ましい。なかでも、ハイドロキノン、アルブチン、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、テトライソパルミチン酸アスコルビル(テトラ2−ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビル)、3−O−エチルアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、トラネキサム酸などがより好ましい。 In the composition for external use of the present invention, the whitening active ingredient is hydroquinone and derivatives thereof or salts thereof, ascorbic acid and derivatives thereof or salts thereof, tranexamic acid and derivatives thereof or salts thereof, ellagic acid, niacinamide and the like. Preferably there is. Among them, hydroquinone, arbutin, sodium ascorbate phosphate, ascorbic acid, magnesium ascorbate phosphate, ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate (ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate), 3-O-ethylascorbic acid, ascorbic acid glucoside, More preferred is tranexamic acid.
また、本発明の外用組成物において、外用組成物の全量に対する美白有効成分の含有量は、0.00001w/w%以上20w/w%以下の含有量とすることができ、0.00001w/w%以上10w/w%以下であってもよく、0.001w/w%以上7w/w%以下であってもよく、0.05w/w%以上5w/w%以下であってもよく、0.03w/w%以上3w/w%以下であってもよく、0.02w/w%以上1w/w%以下であってもよく、0.01w/w%以上0.5w/w%以下であってもよい。 In the external composition of the present invention, the content of the whitening active ingredient relative to the total amount of the external composition can be 0.00001 w / w% or more and 20 w / w% or less, 0.00001 w / w % To 10 w / w%, 0.001 w / w% to 7 w / w%, 0.05 w / w% to 5 w / w%, 0 0.03 w / w% or more and 3 w / w% or less, 0.02 w / w% or more and 1 w / w% or less, 0.01 w / w% or more and 0.5 w / w% or less There may be.
[抗炎症成分]
本発明における抗炎症成分(抗炎症剤)は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、公知の抗炎症成分を使用できる。なお、本発明において、抗炎症成分(抗炎症剤)とは、表皮等の細胞の炎症を阻害、低減、抑制する性質を有する薬剤(成分)をいう。
[Anti-inflammatory ingredients]
As the anti-inflammatory component (anti-inflammatory agent) in the present invention, a known anti-inflammatory component can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. In addition, in this invention, an anti-inflammatory component (anti-inflammatory agent) means the chemical | medical agent (component) which has a property which inhibits, reduces, and suppresses inflammation of cells, such as epidermis.
上記抗炎症成分としては、たとえば、植物(たとえば、コンフリー葉エキスなど)に由来する成分;アラントイン、カラミン、グリチルリチン酸およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩(グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸ナトリウムなど)、グリチルレチン酸およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩(グリチルレチン酸ステアリル、18α‐ヒドロキシグリチルレチン酸など)、グアイアズレン、塩酸ピリドキシン、メントール、カンフル、テレピン油、インドメタシン、サリチル酸およびその誘導体などを挙げることができる。これらは単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。 Examples of the anti-inflammatory component include components derived from plants (eg, comfrey leaf extract); allantoin, calamine, glycyrrhizic acid and derivatives thereof or salts thereof (dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, sodium glycyrrhizinate, etc.), glycyrrhetic acid And derivatives thereof or salts thereof (stearyl glycyrrhetinate, 18α-hydroxyglycyrrhetinic acid, etc.), guaiazulene, pyridoxine hydrochloride, menthol, camphor, turpentine oil, indomethacin, salicylic acid and derivatives thereof. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
本発明の外用組成物において、上記抗炎症成分が、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、グリチルレチン酸およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩、グアイアズレン、塩酸ピリドキシン、メントール、カンフル、テレピン油、インドメタシン、または、サリチル酸およびその誘導体またはそれらの塩等であることが好ましい。なかでも、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルレチン酸ステアリル、メントール、カンフル、インドメタシン、サリチル酸がより好ましい。 In the composition for external use of the present invention, the anti-inflammatory component is allantoin, glycyrrhizic acid and derivatives thereof or salts thereof, glycyrrhetinic acid and derivatives or salts thereof, guaiazulene, pyridoxine hydrochloride, menthol, camphor, turpentine oil, indomethacin, Or it is preferable that they are salicylic acid and its derivative (s), or their salts. Of these, allantoin, glycyrrhizic acid, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, glycyrrhetinic acid, stearyl glycyrrhetinate, menthol, camphor, indomethacin, and salicylic acid are more preferable.
また、本発明の外用組成物において、外用組成物の全量に対する上記抗炎症成分の含有量は、0.00001w/w%以上20w/w%以下の含有量とすることができ、0.0001w/w%以上10w/w%以下であってもよく、0.001w/w%以上5w/w%以下であってもよく、0.05w/w%以上3w/w%以下であってもよく、0.03w/w%以上1w/w%以下であってもよく、0.02w/w%以上0.5w/w%以下であってもよく、0.01w/w%以上0.1w/w%以下であってもよい。 In the external composition of the present invention, the content of the anti-inflammatory component relative to the total amount of the external composition can be 0.00001 w / w% or more and 20 w / w% or less, 0.0001 w / w w% or more and 10 w / w% or less, 0.001 w / w% or more and 5 w / w% or less, 0.05 w / w% or more and 3 w / w% or less, It may be 0.03 w / w% to 1 w / w%, 0.02 w / w% to 0.5 w / w%, 0.01 w / w% to 0.1 w / w % Or less.
[その他の基剤または担体]
本発明の外用組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、化粧品、医薬品又は医薬部外品に使用される公知の基剤または担体を含むことができる。基剤または担体は、1種を単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
[Other bases or carriers]
The composition for external use of the present invention can contain a known base or carrier used for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals or quasi drugs within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. A base or a carrier can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
基剤または担体としては、パラフィン、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、白ロウ、ゲル化炭化水素(プラスチベースなど)、オゾケライト、セレシン、ワセリン、ハードファット、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、α−オレフィンオリゴマー、軽質流動パラフィンのような炭化水素;ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、イソステアリン酸のような脂肪酸;トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル(トリオクタノイン)、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリルのようなトリ脂肪酸グリセリド;セタノール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコールのような高級アルコール;メチルポリシロキサン、ジデカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、メチルシロキサン網状重合体、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、ジメチコンのようなシリコーン類;ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸セチル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、テトラ2−エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスエリット、トリメリト酸トリエチルヘキシルのようなエステル類;デキストリン、マルトデキストリンのような多糖類;エタノール、イソプロパノールのような低級アルコール;エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルのようなグリコールエーテル;水などの水系基剤などを挙げることができる。 Bases or carriers include paraffin, liquid paraffin, squalane, white wax, gelled hydrocarbons (plastibase, etc.), ozokerite, ceresin, petrolatum, hard fat, microcrystalline wax, α-olefin oligomer, light liquid paraffin, etc. Hydrocarbons; fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, isostearic acid; such as glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate (trioctanoin), tri (caprylic acid / capric acid) glyceryl Tri-fatty acid glycerides; higher alcohols such as cetanol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol; methyl polysiloxane, didemethylcyclopentasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, methylsiloxane network weight , Silicones such as methyl hydrogen polysiloxane, dimethicone; isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, cetyl palmitate, isononyl isononanoate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, triethylhexyl trimellitate Esters such as dextrin and maltodextrin; lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; and water-based bases such as water.
中でも、本発明の外用組成物は水及び/又は低級アルコールを含むものとすることが好ましく、水を含むものとすることがより好ましい。本発明の外用組成物は、限定はされないが、外用組成物の全量に対する水の含有量は、30w/w%以上99w/w%以下が好ましく、40w/w%以上95w/w%以下がより好ましく、50w/w%以上90w/w%以下がさらに好ましい。本発明の外用組成物は、最も好ましくは50w/w%以上の水を含有するO/W型組成物である。 Among these, the composition for external use of the present invention preferably contains water and / or a lower alcohol, and more preferably contains water. The composition for external use of the present invention is not limited, but the content of water relative to the total amount of the composition for external use is preferably 30 w / w% or more and 99 w / w% or less, more preferably 40 w / w% or more and 95 w / w% or less. Preferably, it is 50 w / w% or more and 90 w / w% or less. The composition for external use of the present invention is most preferably an O / W type composition containing 50 w / w% or more of water.
[添加剤]
本発明の外用組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、化粧品、医薬品又は医薬部外品に添加される公知の添加剤、たとえば、上記(C)成分以外の界面活性剤、保存剤、pH調整剤、キレート剤、安定化剤、刺激軽減剤、防腐剤、着色剤などを添加することができる。添加剤は、1種を単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
[Additive]
In the composition for external use of the present invention, known additives to be added to cosmetics, pharmaceuticals or quasi drugs, for example, surfactants other than the above component (C), storage, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Agents, pH adjusters, chelating agents, stabilizers, irritation reducers, preservatives, colorants and the like can be added. An additive can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
界面活性剤としては、たとえば、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ペンタ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタンのようなソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;モノステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、モノイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、ジイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリルのようなポリグリセリン脂肪酸類;モノラウリル酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート20)、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート60)、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート80)、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンのようなポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;ポリオキシエチレンモノヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリル;グリセリンアルキルエーテル;アルキルグルコシド;ステアリルアミン、オレイルアミンのようなアミン類;ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体、ラウリルPEG−9ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン、PEG−9ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン、ジメチルシリコーンオイルのようなシリコーン系界面活性剤などを挙げることができる。 Examples of the surfactant include sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, and diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate. Sorbitan fatty acid esters; polyglyceryl fatty acids such as polyglyceryl monostearate, polyglyceryl monoisostearate, polyglyceryl diisostearate; polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 20), polyoxyethylene monostearate (20 Sorbitan (polysorbate 60), polyoxyethylene monooleate (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 80), polyoxyisostearate Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as ethylene (20) sorbitan; polyoxyethylene monococonut oil fatty acid glyceryl; glycerin alkyl ether; alkyl glucoside; amines such as stearylamine and oleylamine; Examples include polymers, silicone surfactants such as lauryl PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, and dimethyl silicone oil.
なかでも、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸類(特に、モノステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、ペンタイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル)、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(特に、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート60))、シリコーン系界面活性剤(特に、ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体、ラウリルPEG−9ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン、PEG−9ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン、ジメチルシリコーンオイル)が好ましい。 Among them, polyglycerin fatty acids (especially polyglyceryl monostearate, polyglyceryl pentaisostearate), polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters (especially polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan isostearate, polyoxyethylene monostearate (20)) Sorbitan (polysorbate 60)), silicone surfactant (in particular, polyoxyethylene / methylpolysiloxane copolymer, lauryl PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, dimethyl silicone oil) preferable.
保存剤、防腐剤としては、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、デヒドロ酢酸、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸イソブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸イソプロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ベンジル、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、フェノキシエタノールなどを挙げることができる。なかでも、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、フェノキシエタノールが好ましい。 Preservatives and preservatives include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, isobutyl paraoxybenzoate, isopropyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, paraoxybenzoic acid Examples include benzyl, methyl paraoxybenzoate, phenoxyethanol and the like. Of these, methyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, and phenoxyethanol are preferable.
pH調整剤としては、無機酸(塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、ポリリン酸、ホウ酸など)、有機酸(乳酸、酢酸、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、コハク酸ナトリウム、シュウ酸、グルコン酸、フマル酸、プロピオン酸、酢酸、アスパラギン酸、ε−アミノカプロン酸、グルタミン酸、アミノエチルスルホン酸など)、グルコノラクトン、酢酸アンモニウム、無機塩基(炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウムなど)、有機塩基(モノエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、リジンなど)などを挙げることができる。なかでも、コハク酸、コハク酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、トリエタノールアミン、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウムが好ましい。 Examples of pH adjusters include inorganic acids (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, boric acid, etc.), organic acids (lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, sodium succinate, Oxalic acid, gluconic acid, fumaric acid, propionic acid, acetic acid, aspartic acid, ε-aminocaproic acid, glutamic acid, aminoethylsulfonic acid, etc.), gluconolactone, ammonium acetate, inorganic base (sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, hydroxylation) Potassium, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, etc.) and organic bases (monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, lysine, etc.). Of these, succinic acid, sodium succinate, citric acid, sodium citrate, triethanolamine, potassium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide are preferable.
キレート剤としては、エチレンジアミン4酢酸(エデト酸)、エチレンジアミン4酢酸塩(ナトリウム塩(エデト酸ナトリウム:日本薬局方、EDTA−2Naなど)、カリウム塩など)、フィチン酸、グルコン酸、ポリリン酸、メタリン酸などを挙げることができる。なかでも、エデト酸ナトリウムが好ましい。 Chelating agents include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (edetic acid), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid salt (sodium salt (sodium edetate: Japanese Pharmacopoeia, EDTA-2Na, etc.), potassium salt, etc.), phytic acid, gluconic acid, polyphosphoric acid, metalin An acid etc. can be mentioned. Of these, sodium edetate is preferred.
安定化剤としては、ブチルヒドロキシアニソールなどを挙げることができる。 Examples of the stabilizer include butylhydroxyanisole.
刺激低減剤としては、甘草エキス、アルギン酸ナトリウム、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリンなどを挙げることができる。 Examples of the irritation reducing agent include licorice extract, sodium alginate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine and the like.
着色剤としては、無機顔料、天然色素などを挙げることができる。 Examples of the colorant include inorganic pigments and natural pigments.
使用感改良剤としては、ポリスチレン、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、アクリレーツコポリマー、アクリレーツクロスポリマー、(アクリル酸ブチル/ジメタクリル酸グリコール)クロスポリマー、メタクリル酸メチルクロスポリマー、(メタクリル酸メチル/ジメタクリル酸グリコール)クロスポリマー、(スチレン/ジビニルベンゼン)クロスポリマー、ラウロイルリシン、ナイロン−12が挙げられる。 Usability improvers include polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, acrylates copolymer, acrylates cross polymer, (butyl acrylate / dimethacrylate glycol) cross polymer, methyl methacrylate cross polymer, (methyl methacrylate / dimethacrylic acid) Glycol) crosspolymer, (styrene / divinylbenzene) crosspolymer, lauroyl lysine, nylon-12.
[その他の活性成分]
本発明において、外用組成物には、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で、抗シワ・老化防止成分、角質柔軟成分、細胞賦活化成分、ビタミン類、保湿成分、DNAの損傷の予防および、/または修復作用を有する成分、抗菌成分、収斂成分などの、化粧品、医薬品又は医薬部外品に添加しうる他の活性成分を配合することができる。他の活性成分は、1種を単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
[Other active ingredients]
In the present invention, the composition for external use includes an anti-wrinkle / anti-aging ingredient, a keratin softening ingredient, a cell activation ingredient, vitamins, a moisturizing ingredient, DNA damage prevention and / or within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Alternatively, other active ingredients that can be added to cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or quasi drugs, such as a restorative component, an antibacterial component, and an astringent component, can be blended. Other active ingredients can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
抗シワ、老化防止成分としては、加水分解大豆タンパク、レチノイド(レチノールおよびその誘導体、レチノイン酸、レチナールなど)、パンガミン酸、カイネチン、ウルソール酸、ウコンエキス、スフィンゴシン誘導体、ケイ素、ケイ酸、N−メチル−L−セリン、メバロノラクトンなどを挙げることができる。なかでも、アルテミアエキス、加水分解大豆タンパク、レチノール、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノールが好ましい。 Anti-wrinkle and anti-aging components include hydrolyzed soy protein, retinoids (retinol and derivatives thereof, retinoic acid, retinal, etc.), pangamic acid, kinetin, ursolic acid, turmeric extract, sphingosine derivatives, silicon, silicic acid, N-methyl -L-serine, mevalonolactone, etc. can be mentioned. Of these, artemia extract, hydrolyzed soy protein, retinol, retinol acetate, and retinol palmitate are preferred.
角質柔軟成分としては、ラノリン、尿素、αヒドロキシ酸(フィチン酸、乳酸、乳酸塩、グリコール酸、サリチル酸、リンゴ酸など)、クエン酸などを挙げることができる。なかでも、乳酸、乳酸ナトリウム、グリコール酸、サリチル酸、フィチン酸が好ましい。 Examples of the keratin soft component include lanolin, urea, α-hydroxy acid (phytic acid, lactic acid, lactate, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, malic acid, etc.), citric acid, and the like. Of these, lactic acid, sodium lactate, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, and phytic acid are preferable.
細胞賦活化成分としては、植物(たとえば、ビルベリー)に由来する成分;γ−アミノ酪酸、ε−アミノプロン酸などのアミノ酸類;グリコール酸、乳酸などのα−ヒドロキシ酸類;タンニン、フラボノイド、サポニン、アラントイン、感光素301号などを挙げることができる。なかでも、ビルベリー葉エキスが好ましい。 Cell activation components include components derived from plants (for example, bilberry); amino acids such as γ-aminobutyric acid and ε-aminoproic acid; α-hydroxy acids such as glycolic acid and lactic acid; tannins, flavonoids, saponins, and allantoins And photosensitive element 301. Of these, bilberry leaf extract is preferred.
ビタミン類としては、レチノール、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノールなどのレチノール誘導体、レチナール、レチノイン酸、レチノイン酸メチル、レチノイン酸エチル、レチノイン酸レチノール、d−δ−トコフェリルレチノエート、α−トコフェリルレチノエート、β−トコフェリルレチノエートなどのビタミンA類;β−カロチン、α−カロチン、γ−カロチン、δ−カロチン、リコピン、ゼアキサンチン、クリプトキサンチン、エキネノンなどのプロビタミンA類;δ−トコフェロール、α−トコフェロール、β−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロールカルシウム、δ−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸トコフェロールなどのビタミンE類;リボフラビン、フラビンモノヌクレオチド、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンテトラ酪酸エステル、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、リボフラビンテトラニコチン酸エステルなどのビタミンB2類;ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミドなどのニコチン酸類;ステアリン酸アスコルビル、ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、テトライソパルミチン酸アスコルビル(テトラ2−ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビル)、などのビタミンC類;メチルヘスペリジン、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロールなどのビタミンD類;フィロキノン、ファルノキノンなどのビタミンK類;ジベンゾイルチアミン、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミンセチル塩酸塩、チアミンチオシアン酸塩、チアミンラウリル塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸塩、チアミンリジン塩、チアミントリリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステルリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル塩酸塩、チアミントリリン酸エステル、チアミントリリン酸エステルモノリン酸塩などのビタミンB1類;塩酸ピリドキシン、酢酸ピリドキシン、塩酸ピリドキサール、5’−リン酸ピリドキサール、塩酸ピリドキサミンなどのビタミンB6類、シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、デオキシアデノシルコバラミンなどのビタミンB12類;葉酸、プテロイルグルタミン酸などの葉酸類;パントテン酸、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテニルアルコール(パンテノール)、D−パンテテイン、D−パンテチン、補酵素A、パントテニルエチルエーテルなどのパントテン酸類;ビオチン、ビオシチンなどのビオチン類;そのほか、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、α−リポ酸、オロット酸、γ−オリザノールなどのビタミン様作用因子などを挙げることができる。 Vitamins include retinol, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, etc., retinal, retinoic acid, methyl retinoic acid, ethyl retinoic acid, retinol retinoic acid, d-δ-tocopheryl retinoate, α-tocopheryl retinoate Vitamins such as β-tocopheryl retinoate; provitamins A such as β-carotene, α-carotene, γ-carotene, δ-carotene, lycopene, zeaxanthin, cryptoxanthin, echinone; δ-tocopherol, α- Vitamin Es such as tocopherol, β-tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol succinate, dl-α-tocopherol calcium succinate, δ-tocopherol, tocopherol nicotinate; riboflavin, flavin mononucleotide, Vitamin B2 such as rabin adenine dinucleotide, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin tetrabutyrate, sodium riboflavin 5′-phosphate, riboflavin tetranicotinate; nicotinic acids such as methyl nicotinate, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide; stearin Vitamins C such as ascorbyl acid, L-ascorbyl dipalmitate, ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate (ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate); vitamin Ds such as methyl hesperidin, ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol; phylloquinone, farnoquinone, etc. Vitamin K of dibenzoyl thiamine, dibenzoyl thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine cetyl hydrochloride, thiamine thiocyanate, thiamine Uril hydrochloride, thiamine nitrate, thiamine monophosphate, thiamine lysine salt, thiamine triphosphate, thiamine monophosphate phosphate, thiamine monophosphate, thiamine diphosphate, thiamine diphosphate hydrochloride, thiamine triphosphate Vitamin B1 such as thiamine triphosphate monophosphate; vitamin B6 such as pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine acetate, pyridoxal hydrochloride, 5′-phosphate pyridoxal hydrochloride, pyridoxamine hydrochloride, vitamins such as cyanocobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, deoxyadenosylcobalamin B12 types; Folic acids such as folic acid and pteroylglutamic acid; pantothenic acid, calcium pantothenate, pantothenyl alcohol (panthenol), D-pantethein, D-pante , Pantothenic acids such as coenzyme A and pantothenyl ethyl ether; biotins such as biotin and biocytin; and other vitamin-like agents such as carnitine, ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid, orotic acid and γ-oryzanol be able to.
なかでも、レチノール、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノールなどのビタミンA類;アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、テトライソパルミチン酸アスコルビル(テトラ2−ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビル)、2−O−エチルアスコルビン酸、3−O−エチルアスコルビン酸などのビタミンC類;δ−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸トコフェロールなどのビタミンE類;ニコチン酸アミドなどのニコチン酸類が好ましい。 Among them, vitamin A such as retinol, retinol acetate, and retinol palmitate; sodium ascorbate phosphate, magnesium ascorbate phosphate, ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate (ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate), 2-O-ethyl Vitamin Cs such as ascorbic acid and 3-O-ethylascorbic acid; Vitamin Es such as δ-tocopherol and tocopherol nicotinate; and nicotinic acids such as nicotinamide are preferable.
保湿成分としては、植物(たとえば、チガヤ)に由来する成分;アラニン、セリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、スレオニン、グリシン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、グルコサミン、テアニンのようなアミノ酸およびその誘導体;コラーゲン、ゼラチン、エラスチンのようなタンパク質やペプチド、その加水分解物;グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジグリセリンなどの多価アルコール;ソルビトールのような糖アルコール;レシチン、水素添加レシチンのようなリン脂質;乳酸、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム、尿素のようなNMF由来成分;ポリグルタミン酸;MPCポリマー(たとえば、LIPIDURE(商標)など)などのリン脂質極性基を有する高分子;ポリオキシプロピレンメチルグルコシド;PPG−10メチルグルコース(たとえば、マクビオブライド MG(商標)シリーズ(日油株式会社製)等)、PEG/PPG/ポリブチレングリコール−8/5/3グリセリン(たとえば、ウィルブライド(商標)S−753(日油株式会社製));トリメチルグリシン(ベタイン);ヒドロキシエチルウレア;アクリル酸・アクリルアミド・塩化ジメチルジアリルアンモニウム共重合体;ソルビトールなどを挙げることができる。なかでも、加水分解コラーゲン、加水分解エラスチン、MPCポリマーグリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリオキシプロピレンメチルグルコシド、トリメチルグリシン(ベタイン)、ヒドロキシエチルウレア、水素添加レシチン、ソルビトールが好ましい。 Moisturizing ingredients include ingredients derived from plants (eg, Tigaya); amino acids such as alanine, serine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, glycine, proline, hydroxyproline, glucosamine, theanine and derivatives thereof; collagen, gelatin, elastin Such proteins and peptides, hydrolysates thereof; polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diglycerin; sugar alcohols such as sorbitol; lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin, etc. Phospholipids; NMF-derived components such as lactic acid, sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate, urea; polyglutamic acid; polymers having phospholipid polar groups such as MPC polymers (for example, LIPIDURE ™); Cypropylene methyl glucoside; PPG-10 methyl glucose (for example, Macbiobride MG (trademark) series (manufactured by NOF Corporation), etc.), PEG / PPG / polybutylene glycol-8 / 5/3 glycerin (for example, Wilbride) (Trademark) S-753 (manufactured by NOF Corporation)); trimethylglycine (betaine); hydroxyethylurea; acrylic acid / acrylamide / dimethyldiallylammonium chloride copolymer; sorbitol. Among them, hydrolyzed collagen, hydrolyzed elastin, MPC polymer glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diglycerin, polyoxypropylene methylglucoside, trimethylglycine (betaine), hydroxyethylurea, hydrogenated lecithin, sorbitol Is preferred.
DNAの損傷の予防および、/または修復作用を有する成分としては、動物(たとえば、アルテミア)に由来する成分;植物(たとえば、キャッツクロー)に由来する成分;DNA、DNA塩、RNA、RNA塩などの核酸成分を挙げることができる。なかでも、アルテミアエキス、DNA−Naが好ましい。 Components having a preventive and / or repairing action on DNA damage include components derived from animals (eg, Artemia); components derived from plants (eg, cat's claw); DNA, DNA salts, RNA, RNA salts, etc. Can be mentioned. Of these, artemia extract and DNA-Na are preferable.
抗菌成分としては、クロルヘキシジン、サリチル酸、塩化ベンザルコニウム、アクリノール、エタノール、塩化ベンゼトニウム、クレゾール、グルコン酸およびその誘導体、ポピドンヨード、ヨウ化カリウム、ヨウ素、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、トリクロカルバン、トリクロサン、感光素101号、感光素201号、パラベン、フェノキシエタノール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、塩酸アルキルジアミノグリシンなどを挙げることができる。なかでも、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸およびその誘導体、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、トリクロカルバン、トリクロサン、感光素101号、感光素201号、パラベン、フェノキシエタノール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、塩酸アルキルジアミノグリシンが好ましく、塩化ベンザルコニウム、グルコン酸およびその誘導体、塩化ベンゼトニウム、イソプロピルメチルフェノールがより好ましい。 Antibacterial components include chlorhexidine, salicylic acid, benzalkonium chloride, acrinol, ethanol, benzethonium chloride, cresol, gluconic acid and its derivatives, popidone iodine, potassium iodide, iodine, isopropylmethylphenol, triclocarban, triclosan, photosensitizer 101 Photosensitive element 201, paraben, phenoxyethanol, 1,2-pentanediol, alkyldiaminoglycine hydrochloride and the like. Among them, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, gluconic acid and derivatives thereof, isopropylmethylphenol, triclocarban, triclosan, photosensitizer 101, photosensitizer 201, paraben, phenoxyethanol, 1,2-pentanediol, alkyldiamino hydrochloride Glycine is preferred, and benzalkonium chloride, gluconic acid and its derivatives, benzethonium chloride, and isopropylmethylphenol are more preferred.
収斂成分としては、ミョウバン、クロロヒドロキシアルミニウム、塩化アルミニウム、アラントインアルミニウム塩、硫酸亜鉛、硫酸アルミニウムカリウムなどの金属塩;タンニン酸、クエン酸、乳酸、コハク酸などの有機酸を挙げることができる。なかでも、ミョウバン、クロロヒドロキシアルミニウム、塩化アルミニウム、アラントインアルミニウム塩、硫酸アルミニウムカリウム、タンニン酸が好ましい。 Examples of the astringent component include metal salts such as alum, chlorohydroxyaluminum, aluminum chloride, allantoin aluminum salt, zinc sulfate, and aluminum potassium sulfate; organic acids such as tannic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, and succinic acid. Of these, alum, chlorohydroxyaluminum, aluminum chloride, allantoin aluminum salt, potassium aluminum sulfate, and tannic acid are preferable.
[製剤形態]
また、本発明における外用組成物は、各成分を常法に従って、たとえば、混合撹拌することにより調製できる。
[Formulation]
Moreover, the composition for external use in this invention can be prepared by mixing and stirring each component according to a conventional method, for example.
本発明における外用組成物は、製剤の形態は特に限定されず、液状、半固形状、固形状の形態で用いられ、液状又は半固形状であることが好ましく、液状であることがより好ましい。本明細書において、「液状」とは、25℃で流動性があるものをいい、「固形」とは25℃で流動性がないものをいう。また、「半固形」とは、25℃で試料を置いた平板を水平から45度に傾けたときに試料が移動しない、もしくは移動速度が1cm/秒以下であるものをいう。 The form of the preparation of the external composition in the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is used in a liquid, semi-solid or solid form, preferably in a liquid or semi-solid form, and more preferably in a liquid form. In the present specification, “liquid” means a material having fluidity at 25 ° C., and “solid” means a material having no fluidity at 25 ° C. “Semi-solid” means that the sample does not move when the flat plate on which the sample is placed at 25 ° C. is tilted 45 degrees from the horizontal, or the moving speed is 1 cm / second or less.
外用組成物の製剤形態は、化粧品、医薬品又は医薬部外品の形態として公知の形態を採ることができる。このような公知の形態の中でも、たとえば、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、リニメント剤、ローション剤、エアゾール剤、パウダー剤、パップ剤、不織布などのシートに薬液を含浸させたシート剤、リップ用乳化物などを挙げることができる。なかでも、使用感が良い点で、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、ローション剤が好ましい。本発明の外用組成物は、水中油型(O/W)の組成物であっても油中水型(W/O)の組成物であってもよい。ここで、O/W型の組成物とは、水性成分が連続相であり、油性成分が分散相である、乳化組成物を意味する。また、W/O型の組成物とは、油性成分が連続相であり、水性成分が分散相である、乳化組成物を意味する。本発明の外用組成物が水中油型(O/W)の組成物である場合は、水系乳液、水性ジェル、水系ローションの製剤形態が好適である。また、本発明の外用組成物が油中水型(W/O)の組成物である場合は、乳剤、クリーム剤の製剤形態が好適である。本発明の外用組成物が乳化組成物である場合、O/W型又はW/O型のいずれの乳化組成物であってもよいが、より一層高い紫外線吸収能増強効果を得られるという観点から、なかでもO/W型の乳化組成物が好ましい。 The preparation form of the composition for external use can take a form known as a form of cosmetics, pharmaceuticals or quasi drugs. Among such known forms, for example, sheets of liquids, suspensions, emulsions, creams, gels, liniments, lotions, aerosols, powders, poultices, non-woven fabrics, etc. were impregnated with chemicals. Examples thereof include a sheet agent and a lip emulsion. Among these, a liquid agent, a suspension agent, an emulsion, a cream agent, a gel agent, and a lotion agent are preferable in terms of good usability. The composition for external use of the present invention may be an oil-in-water (O / W) composition or a water-in-oil (W / O) composition. Here, the O / W type composition means an emulsified composition in which the aqueous component is a continuous phase and the oil component is a dispersed phase. The W / O type composition means an emulsified composition in which the oil component is a continuous phase and the aqueous component is a dispersed phase. When the composition for external use of the present invention is an oil-in-water (O / W) composition, an aqueous emulsion, aqueous gel, or aqueous lotion formulation is preferred. Moreover, when the composition for external use of this invention is a water-in-oil type (W / O) composition, the formulation form of an emulsion and a cream is suitable. When the composition for external use of the present invention is an emulsified composition, it may be either an O / W type or W / O type emulsified composition, but from the viewpoint of obtaining an even higher UV absorption enhancing effect. Of these, an O / W emulsion composition is preferred.
本発明の外用組成物は、好ましくは、リップ用乳化物(リップクリーム等)、乳液、乳化型の化粧水、化粧下地、紫外線防止エッセンス、保湿エッセンス、マッサージローション、ミルキィーローション、ミルク、モイスチャークリーム、モイスチャージェル、モイスチャーローション、モイスチャーエマルション、ボディローション、フェイシャルリンス、マッサージクリーム、コールドクリーム、パック、化粧用油、日焼け止めクリーム、日焼け止めローション、美容液(保湿用、ハリ用、しわ用、たるみ用、しみ用、そばかす用、毛穴用、美白用、アンチエイジング用、にきび用、目元用、養毛用、育毛用、スリミング用)等のスキンケア用製品;ヘアスプレー、ヘアオイル、ヘアクリーム、ヘアリキッド、ヘアソリッド、セットローション、ヘアワックス、ヘアミスト、ヘア美容液等のヘアケア用製品、ベビークリーム、ベビーローション、ベビーオイル、ベビー用日焼け止めクリーム、ベビー用日焼け止めローション等の乳児、幼児用のベビー用製品の形態で用いられ得る。上記のスキンケア用としては、皮膚であれば特に限定されないが、顔、頭皮、首、肩、腕、手、胸部、腹部、背部、脚等に用いられることが好ましい。また、本発明の外用組成物は、ファンデーション、口紅、リップグロス、ほお紅(クリームチーク、ジェルチーク等)、アイメイク(クリームシャドウ等)、アイブロウ、コンシーラー、おしろい、マスカラ、マニキュア、ペディキュア等の外観を美しく向上させることを目的としたメイクアップ用製品の形態でも用いられ得る。これらの中でも、本発明の効果を顕著に奏する観点から、スキンケア用製品又はヘアケア製品が好ましく、スキンケア用製品がより好ましい。 The composition for external use of the present invention is preferably an emulsion for lip (such as lip balm), emulsion, emulsified lotion, makeup base, UV protection essence, moisturizing essence, massage lotion, milky lotion, milk, moisture cream, Moisture Gel, Moisture Lotion, Moisture Emulsion, Body Lotion, Facial Rinse, Massage Cream, Cold Cream, Pack, Cosmetic Oil, Sunscreen Cream, Sunscreen Lotion, Beauty Liquid (Moisturizing, Rejuvenating, Wrinkle, Sagging, Skin care products such as stains, freckles, pores, whitening, anti-aging, acne, eyes, hair growth, hair growth, slimming); hair spray, hair oil, hair cream, hair liquid, hair Solid, set low In the form of baby products for infants and toddlers, such as hair care products such as baby, hair wax, hair mist, hair serum, baby cream, baby lotion, baby oil, baby sunscreen cream, baby sunscreen lotion Can be used. The skin care is not particularly limited as long as it is skin, but it is preferably used for the face, scalp, neck, shoulders, arms, hands, chest, abdomen, back, legs, and the like. In addition, the composition for external use of the present invention has an appearance such as foundation, lipstick, lip gloss, blusher (cream teak, gel cheek, etc.), eye makeup (cream shadow, etc.), eyebrow, concealer, white, mascara, manicure, pedicure, etc. It can also be used in the form of a makeup product intended to improve beautifully. Among these, a skin care product or a hair care product is preferable, and a skin care product is more preferable from the viewpoint of remarkably exhibiting the effects of the present invention.
本発明により紫外線吸収機能を増強させることができるので、本発明の外用組成物は、紫外線B波(UV−B)に対する防御指数であるSPF(Sun Protection Factor)の値や、紫外線A波(UV−A)に対する防御指数であるPA(Protection Grade of UVA)の値が高い外用組成物とすることができる。例えば、本発明の外用組成物は、SPF値が、SPF10以上、好ましくはSPF20以上、より好ましくはSPF30以上、更に好ましくはSPF40以上、特に好ましくはSPF50以上であり得る。また例えば、本発明の外用組成物は、PA値がPA+、好ましくはPA++、より好ましくはPA+++、更に好ましくはPA++++であり得る。 Since the ultraviolet absorption function can be enhanced by the present invention, the composition for external use of the present invention has a value of SPF (Sun Protection Factor), which is a protection index against ultraviolet B wave (UV-B), and ultraviolet A wave (UV). -It can be set as the composition for external use with the high value of PA (Protection Grade of UVA) which is a protection index with respect to -A). For example, the composition for external use of the present invention may have an SPF value of SPF 10 or higher, preferably SPF 20 or higher, more preferably SPF 30 or higher, still more preferably SPF 40 or higher, particularly preferably SPF 50 or higher. For example, the composition for external use of the present invention may have a PA value of PA +, preferably PA ++, more preferably PA ++, and still more preferably PA ++++.
次に、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
なお、表1〜表13における各成分量の単位は、w/w%である。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
In addition, the unit of each component amount in Tables 1 to 13 is w / w%.
表1〜4に示す組成の外用組成物を常法に従って調製した。具体的には、油相成分と水相成分をそれぞれ秤量し、必要に応じ加熱溶解させた。その後、O/W型組成物の場合は、水相へ油相を投入し、ホモミキサーで撹拌し調製し均一なO/W型組成物を調製した(表1、表3)。W/O型組成物の場合は、油相へ水相を投入し、ホモミキサーで撹拌し調製し均一なW/O型組成物を調製した(表2、表4)。また、必要に応じ、撹拌後に中和剤を添加して均一な組成物を調製した。 External compositions having the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 4 were prepared according to a conventional method. Specifically, each of the oil phase component and the water phase component was weighed and dissolved by heating as necessary. Thereafter, in the case of the O / W type composition, the oil phase was added to the aqueous phase, and the mixture was stirred and prepared with a homomixer to prepare uniform O / W type compositions (Tables 1 and 3). In the case of the W / O type composition, the aqueous phase was added to the oil phase and stirred to prepare a uniform W / O type composition (Tables 2 and 4). Moreover, if necessary, a neutralizing agent was added after stirring to prepare a uniform composition.
(試験例1)紫外線防御効果試験
表1〜表4に記載の各外用組成物を、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)製の板に1.3mg/cm2になるように均一に塗布し、暗所で15分間放置して乾燥させた後、紫外線吸収スペクトルを、紫外可視分光光度計(UV−2450:島津製作所社製)を用いて測定した。290〜400nmにおける吸光度曲線下面積(AUC)をブランク処方((A)成分を含まない処方)のものと比較することで、紫外線吸収スペクトルの増加率(増強効果)を算出した。算出式は下記式1の通りである。
[式1]
紫外線吸収スペクトルの増加率=[(実施例の各AUC)/(比較例の各AUC)]×100 (%)
なお、紫外線吸収スペクトルは同一のPMMA板内の異なる5点を測定し、それらの平均値を採った。表1、表2、表3又は表4におけるブランク処方は、それぞれ比較例1、比較例3、比較例5又は比較例6の処方である。比較例2又は比較例4では、それぞれのブランク処方である比較例1又は比較例3に対する比較例2又は比較例4の処方の紫外線吸収スペクトルの増加率を式1により求めた。
(Test Example 1) Ultraviolet ray protection effect test Each composition for external use described in Tables 1 to 4 was uniformly applied to a plate made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) so as to be 1.3 mg / cm 2 , and was in a dark place. And allowed to dry for 15 minutes, and then the ultraviolet absorption spectrum was measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-2450: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The increase rate (enhancement effect) of the ultraviolet absorption spectrum was calculated by comparing the area under the absorbance curve (AUC) at 290 to 400 nm with that of the blank formulation (prescription not including the component (A)). The calculation formula is as follows:
[Formula 1]
Increase rate of ultraviolet absorption spectrum = [(each AUC in Examples) / (each AUC in Comparative Examples)] × 100 (%)
In addition, the ultraviolet absorption spectrum measured five different points in the same PMMA board, and took those average values. The blank formulations in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 or Table 4 are the formulations of Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 3, Comparative Example 5 or Comparative Example 6, respectively. In Comparative Example 2 or Comparative Example 4, the rate of increase in the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the formulation of Comparative Example 2 or Comparative Example 4 relative to Comparative Example 1 or Comparative Example 3 which is the respective blank formulation was determined by Equation 1.
表1の処方での試験例1の結果を表1に併せて示す。(B)成分のみの比較例1又は(A)成分と(B)成分のみの比較例2に比べて、(A)成分〜(C)成分を含む実施例1又は実施例2は、紫外線吸収スペクトルが増加することが確認された。 The results of Test Example 1 with the formulations shown in Table 1 are also shown in Table 1. Compared to Comparative Example 1 with only component (B) or Comparative Example 2 with only component (A) and component (B), Example 1 or Example 2 containing components (A) to (C) is UV-absorbing It was confirmed that the spectrum increased.
表2の処方での試験例1の結果を表2に併せて示す。(B)成分のみの比較例3又は(A)成分と(B)成分のみの比較例4に比べて、(A)成分〜(C)成分を含む実施例3又は実施例4は、紫外線吸収スペクトルが増加することが確認された。 The results of Test Example 1 with the formulation in Table 2 are also shown in Table 2. Compared to Comparative Example 3 with only the component (B) or Comparative Example 4 with only the component (A) and component (B), Example 3 or Example 4 containing the components (A) to (C) is UV-absorbing. It was confirmed that the spectrum increased.
表3の処方での試験例1の結果を表3に併せて示す。(B)成分のみの比較例5に比べて、(A)成分〜(C)成分を含む実施例5は、紫外線吸収スペクトルが増加することが確認された。 The results of Test Example 1 with the formulations shown in Table 3 are also shown in Table 3. It was confirmed that the ultraviolet absorption spectrum increased in Example 5 containing the components (A) to (C) as compared with Comparative Example 5 containing only the component (B).
表4の処方での試験例1の結果を表4に併せて示す。(B)成分のみの比較例6に比べて、(A)成分〜(C)成分を含む実施例6は、紫外線吸収スペクトルが増加することが確認された。 The results of Test Example 1 with the formulation in Table 4 are also shown in Table 4. Compared to Comparative Example 6 containing only the component (B), it was confirmed that Example 6 containing the components (A) to (C) increased in the ultraviolet absorption spectrum.
(試験例2)水処理後の残存試験
表1又は表2に記載の外用組成物について、試験例1にて紫外線吸収スペクトルを測定した後、水処理を行い、再度、同様の方法にて紫外線吸収スペクトルを測定して、水処理前後での290〜400nmにおける吸光度曲線下面積(AUC)を比較し、残存率を算出した。計算式は下記式2に示す通りである。
[式2]
水処理による残存率=[(水処理後のAUC)/(水処理前のAUC)]×100 (%)
なお、本試験例において水処理とは、組成物を塗布したPMMA製の板を、水浴の攪拌羽根の一端に取り付け、撹拌羽根ごと20〜25℃の水浴(水道水)に浸し、5分間水浴を攪拌し続け、その後、PMMA製板をゆっくり取り外し、暗所で30分放置して乾燥させることを指す。
また、紫外線吸収スペクトルは同一のPMMA板内の異なる5点を測定し、それらの平均値を採った。
(Test Example 2) Residual test after water treatment For the composition for external use shown in Table 1 or Table 2, after measuring the ultraviolet absorption spectrum in Test Example 1, water treatment was performed, and the ultraviolet ray was again treated in the same manner. The absorption spectrum was measured, the area under the absorbance curve (AUC) at 290 to 400 nm before and after water treatment was compared, and the residual ratio was calculated. The calculation formula is as shown in the following formula 2.
[Formula 2]
Residual rate after water treatment = [(AUC after water treatment) / (AUC before water treatment)] × 100 (%)
In this test example, the water treatment means that a PMMA plate coated with the composition is attached to one end of a stirring blade of a water bath and immersed in a water bath (tap water) at 20 to 25 ° C. for 5 minutes. The PMMA plate is then slowly removed and left in the dark for 30 minutes to dry.
Moreover, the ultraviolet absorption spectrum measured five different points in the same PMMA board, and took those average values.
この試験は、本発明の外用組成物を塗布した後、水道水、雨、プールの水などが外用組成物に接触した場合の実使用の過酷な条件に対応しており、試験結果から、実施例の組成物が耐水性および紫外線防御効果持続性に優れていることがわかる。 This test corresponds to the harsh conditions of actual use when tap water, rain, pool water, etc. contact the external composition after applying the external composition of the present invention. It turns out that the composition of an example is excellent in water resistance and the ultraviolet-ray protective effect durability.
表1の処方での試験例2の結果を表5に示す。(B)成分のみの比較例1に比べて、(A)成分〜(C)成分を含む実施例1は、水処理後の残存率が良好であった。 Table 5 shows the results of Test Example 2 with the formulations shown in Table 1. Compared to Comparative Example 1 containing only the component (B), Example 1 containing the components (A) to (C) had a good residual rate after water treatment.
表2の処方での試験例2の結果を表6に示す。(B)成分のみの比較例3又は(A)成分と(B)成分のみの比較例4に比べて、(A)成分〜(C)成分を含む実施例3又は実施例4は、水処理後の残存率が良好であった。 Table 6 shows the results of Test Example 2 with the formulations shown in Table 2. Compared with the comparative example 3 only of (B) component or the comparative example 4 of only the (A) component and (B) component, Example 3 or Example 4 containing the (A) component-(C) component is water treatment. The remaining rate was good.
(試験例3)二次付着性評価試験
表1の実施例1及び表2の実施例3の各外用組成物を、PMMA板上に、試料を2mg/cm2として均一に塗布し、乾燥させた。別途コントロールとして、表1の比較例1及び表2の比較例3の各外用組成物についても同様にPMMA板上に均一に塗布して乾燥させた。試料乾燥後、紫外可視分光光度計(UV−2450;島津製作所社製)にて、各PMMA板における紫外線吸収スペクトルを測定し、290〜400nmにおける吸光度曲線下面積(AUC)を求めた。その後、ティッシュペーパー上にPMMA板の塗布面を下にして置き、500gの負荷をPMMA板の上から10分間かけてティッシュペーパーに付着させた後、再び紫外線吸収スペクトルを測定して、290〜400nmにおけるAUCを求め、付着前後でのAUCの差を比較することで、紫外線吸収能の残存率を算出し、その差が小さいほど二次付着性が低いとして評価した。算出式は式3の通りである。
[式3]
紫外線吸収能の残存率=[(付着後の各AUC)/(付着前の各AUC)]×100 (%)
なお、紫外線吸収スペクトルは同一のPMMA板内の異なる5点を測定し、それらの平均値を採った。
(Test Example 3) Secondary Adhesion Evaluation Test Each external composition of Example 1 in Table 1 and Example 3 in Table 2 was uniformly applied on a PMMA plate with a sample of 2 mg / cm 2 and dried. It was. As a separate control, the compositions for external use of Comparative Example 1 in Table 1 and Comparative Example 3 in Table 2 were similarly uniformly coated on a PMMA plate and dried. After drying the sample, the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of each PMMA plate was measured with an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-2450; manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the area under the absorbance curve (AUC) at 290 to 400 nm was determined. Thereafter, the coated surface of the PMMA plate was placed on the tissue paper, and a load of 500 g was attached to the tissue paper over 10 minutes from the top of the PMMA plate. Then, the ultraviolet absorption spectrum was measured again, and 290 to 400 nm. AUC was obtained, and the difference in AUC before and after the adhesion was compared to calculate the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorptivity. The smaller the difference, the lower the secondary adhesion was evaluated. The calculation formula is as shown in Formula 3.
[Formula 3]
Residual rate of ultraviolet absorbing ability = [(each AUC after adhesion) / (each AUC before adhesion)] × 100 (%)
In addition, the ultraviolet absorption spectrum measured five different points in the same PMMA board, and took those average values.
表1の実施例1及び比較例1の結果を表7に示す。また、表2の実施例3及び比較例3の結果を表8に示す。この結果、本発明の(A)成分〜(C)成分を含む実施例1及び実施例3は、二次付着しにくいことが確認された。 The results of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 in Table 1 are shown in Table 7. Table 8 shows the results of Example 3 and Comparative Example 3 in Table 2. As a result, it was confirmed that Example 1 and Example 3 including the components (A) to (C) of the present invention hardly adhere to secondary adhesion.
本発明の外用組成物は、塗布後も製剤が肌の上に留まり、紫外線防御効果を維持できる。 In the composition for external use of the present invention, the preparation stays on the skin even after application, and the ultraviolet protection effect can be maintained.
表9に示す組成のO/W型外用組成物を常法に従って調製した。具体的には、油相成分と水相成分をそれぞれ秤量し、必要に応じ加熱溶解させた。その後、水相へ油相を投入し、ホモミキサーで撹拌し調製し均一なO/W型組成物を調製した。また、必要に応じ、撹拌後に中和剤を添加して均一な組成物を調製した。 O / W type external compositions having the compositions shown in Table 9 were prepared according to a conventional method. Specifically, each of the oil phase component and the water phase component was weighed and dissolved by heating as necessary. Thereafter, the oil phase was added to the aqueous phase, and the mixture was stirred and prepared with a homomixer to prepare a uniform O / W type composition. Moreover, if necessary, a neutralizing agent was added after stirring to prepare a uniform composition.
(試験例4)剥落性評価試験
表9に記載の各外用組成物を、人工皮革の上に約2mgとり、直径10mmの円状になるように均一に塗布し、室温で2分間静置した。ステンレス製のヘラの端(長さ8mm、ヘラの全重量9.4g)を組成物の円の外縁に当て、そこを端点として円の反対側の外縁まで、ヘラを10mm移動した。ヘラは人工皮革から45°の角度を保ち、ヘラの端の中央が円の中心点を通るように移動した。また、ヘラを移動させる力を一定にするために、ヘラのもう一方の端を指2本で軽く保持しつつ移動させた。
(Test Example 4) Stripping evaluation test About 2 mg of each composition for external use described in Table 9 was applied onto an artificial leather, uniformly applied in a circular shape having a diameter of 10 mm, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 minutes. . The edge of the stainless steel spatula (length 8 mm, total weight of the spatula 9.4 g) was applied to the outer edge of the composition circle, and the spatula was moved 10 mm from there to the outer edge on the opposite side of the circle. The spatula moved 45 degrees from the artificial leather so that the center of the edge of the spatula passed through the center point of the circle. Further, in order to make the force for moving the spatula constant, the other end of the spatula was moved while being lightly held by two fingers.
次に、ヘラに付着した組成物の重量を測定した。各外用組成物について2回測定し、平均値を求めた。比較例7に対する各外用組成物の剥落改善率を算出した。算出式は下記式4の通りである。結果は表9に併せて示した。
[式4]
剥落改善率(%)={1−(実施例の重量の平均値/比較例7の重量の平均値)}×100
Next, the weight of the composition adhering to the spatula was measured. Each external composition was measured twice to obtain an average value. The peeling improvement rate of each composition for external use with respect to Comparative Example 7 was calculated. The calculation formula is as the following formula 4. The results are also shown in Table 9.
[Formula 4]
Stripping improvement rate (%) = {1− (average value of weight of example / average value of weight of comparative example 7)} × 100
表9に記載の通り、(C)成分を含まない比較例に比べて、(A)成分〜(C)成分を含む実施例7〜14では、外用組成物の剥落性が良好に改善した。本発明の外用組成物であれば、皮膚へ塗布した後、服や髪等と擦れる環境下であっても、良好に皮膚へ残存し、本発明の外用組成物に含まれる成分の効果を持続的に発揮することが可能となる。 As shown in Table 9, in Examples 7 to 14 including the (A) component to the (C) component, the exfoliation property of the external composition was favorably improved as compared with the comparative example not including the (C) component. If it is the composition for external use of this invention, even if it is the environment rubbed with clothes, hair, etc. after applying to skin, it remains on the skin well and the effect of the components contained in the composition for external use of this invention is maintained. Can be demonstrated.
(試験例5)塗布性試験(1−1)
表9に記載の各外用組成物を、人工皮革の上に約8mgとり、直径10mmの円状になるように均一に塗布した。その直後に、指の腹の中心が組成物の円の中心点にくるように指を置き、そのまま右方向に直線状に1回指を移動して、組成物を人工皮革の上に塗りのばした。円の左側の外縁から、組成物が塗りのばされた終点までの距離を測定した。指の移動速度は一定になるように行った。
(Test Example 5) Application property test (1-1)
About 8 mg of each composition for external use described in Table 9 was taken on artificial leather and uniformly applied so as to form a circle having a diameter of 10 mm. Immediately after that, place the finger so that the center of the belly of the finger is at the center of the circle of the composition, and move the finger once in a straight line to the right to apply the composition onto the artificial leather. I did it. The distance from the outer edge on the left side of the circle to the end point where the composition was spread was measured. The finger movement speed was kept constant.
各外用組成物について2回測定し、その平均値をのび距離とした。比較例7に対する各外用組成物ののび向上率を算出した。算出式は下記式5の通りである。結果は表9に併せて示した。
[式5]
のび向上率(%)={(実施例ののび距離/比較例7ののび距離)−1}×100
Each external composition was measured twice, and the average value was taken as the extended distance. The expansion improvement rate of each composition for external use with respect to Comparative Example 7 was calculated. The calculation formula is as shown in Formula 5 below. The results are also shown in Table 9.
[Formula 5]
Prolongation Improvement Rate (%) = {(Expansion Distance of Example / Expansion Distance of Comparative Example 7) −1} × 100
表9に記載の通り、(C)成分を含まない比較例に比べて、(A)成分〜(C)成分を含む実施例7〜14では、外用組成物を塗布した際の「のび」が良好であった。本発明の外用組成物であれば、皮膚への塗布面積が広範囲な場合であっても塗り広げやすい。 As shown in Table 9, in Examples 7 to 14 including the component (A) to the component (C), compared with the comparative example not including the component (C), “Nobi” when the composition for external use was applied. It was good. If it is the composition for external use of this invention, it is easy to spread even if the application area to skin is wide.
(試験例6)塗布性試験(1−2)
円柱の底面(直径3.8cm)を覆うように人工皮革を貼り付け、人工皮革の上に約8mgの各外用組成物(表9)を置いた。円柱の人工皮革を貼り付けた面が被験者に見えないように下向きの状態にして、人差し指を使って円柱の底面全体に外用組成物を塗り広げた。均一に塗り広げられたと感じるまでの時間を計測した。均一に塗り広げるとは、円柱底面の人工皮革の全体に外用組成物がゆきわたり、同じ厚さに塗り広がったと指先の感覚で感じることを意味する。
(Test Example 6) Application property test (1-2)
Artificial leather was affixed to cover the bottom of the cylinder (diameter 3.8 cm), and about 8 mg of each external composition (Table 9) was placed on the artificial leather. The face to which the artificial leather of the cylinder was affixed was faced down so that it could not be seen by the subject, and the external composition was spread over the entire bottom of the cylinder using the index finger. The time until it was felt that the paint was evenly spread was measured. To spread evenly means that the composition for external use spreads over the entire artificial leather on the bottom surface of the cylinder, or that the fingertip feels that it has spread to the same thickness.
各外用組成物について2回計測し、その平均値を均一になる時間とした。比較例7に対する各外用組成物の均一性の向上率を算出した。算出式は下記式6の通りである。結果は表9に併せて示した。なお、実施例2と比較例2について同様に試験を行い、比較例2に対する実施例2の均一性の向上率(%)を求めたところ、20%だった。
[式6]
均一性の向上率(%)={1−(実施例の均一になる時間/比較例7の均一になる時間)}×100
Each external composition was measured twice, and the average value was defined as a uniform time. The improvement rate of the uniformity of each external composition relative to Comparative Example 7 was calculated. The calculation formula is as the following formula 6. The results are also shown in Table 9. In addition, when the test was similarly performed about Example 2 and the comparative example 2, and the improvement rate (%) of the uniformity of Example 2 with respect to the comparative example 2 was calculated | required, it was 20%.
[Formula 6]
Uniformity improvement rate (%) = {1− (time for uniforming of example / time for uniforming of comparative example 7)} × 100
表9に記載の通り、(C)成分を含まない比較例に比べて、(A)成分〜(C)成分を含む実施例7〜14では、外用組成物を塗布する際の「均一性」が良好であった。限定はされないが、本発明の外用組成物であれば、目視しながら皮膚へ塗布しない場合であっても、均一に塗り広げやすい。 As shown in Table 9, in Examples 7 to 14 including the component (A) to the component (C), compared to the comparative example not including the component (C), “uniformity” when applying the composition for external use. Was good. Although it is not limited, the composition for external use of the present invention is easily spread evenly even when it is not applied to the skin while being visually observed.
(試験例7)塗布性試験(1−3)
円柱の底面(直径3.8cm)を覆うように人工皮革を貼り付け、人工皮革の上に約8mgの各外用組成物(表9)を置いた。円柱の人工皮革を貼り付けた面が被験者に見えないように下向きの状態にして、人差し指を使って円柱の底面全体に外用組成物が均一になるように塗り広げた。均一に塗り広げたと感じた後も、塗り広げる動作を続け、人工皮革を貼り付けた面の全体が乾いたと感じるまでの時間を計測した。人工皮革を貼り付けた面の全体が乾いたとは、試験前の人工皮革を擦る感覚に戻り、ベタつきを感じないことを意味する。
(Test Example 7) Application property test (1-3)
Artificial leather was affixed to cover the bottom of the cylinder (diameter 3.8 cm), and about 8 mg of each external composition (Table 9) was placed on the artificial leather. The surface on which the artificial leather of the cylinder was affixed was faced down so that it could not be seen by the subject, and the index composition was used to spread the external composition evenly over the entire bottom surface of the cylinder. After feeling that it was evenly spread, we continued to spread and measured the time it took to feel that the whole surface with artificial leather attached was dry. The fact that the entire surface to which the artificial leather is attached is dry means that the surface returns to the feeling of rubbing the artificial leather before the test and does not feel sticky.
各外用組成物について2回計測し、その平均値を速乾時間とした。比較例7に対する各外用組成物の速乾性の向上率を算出した。算出式は下記式7の通りである。結果は表9に併せて示した。なお、実施例2と比較例2について同様に試験を行い、比較例2に対する実施例2の速乾性の向上率(%)を求めたところ、20%だった。また、実施例4と比較例4について同様に試験を行い、比較例4に対する実施例4の速乾性の向上率(%)を求めたところ、51%だった。
[式7]
速乾性の向上率(%)={1−(実施例の速乾時間/比較例7の速乾時間)}×100
Each external composition was measured twice, and the average value was defined as the quick drying time. The improvement rate of the quick drying property of each composition for external use with respect to Comparative Example 7 was calculated. The calculation formula is as the following formula 7. The results are also shown in Table 9. In addition, when the test was similarly performed about Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, and the improvement rate (%) of quick-drying property of Example 2 with respect to Comparative Example 2 was calculated | required, it was 20%. Moreover, when the test was similarly performed about Example 4 and Comparative Example 4, and the improvement rate (%) of quick-drying property of Example 4 with respect to Comparative Example 4 was calculated | required, it was 51%.
[Formula 7]
Improvement rate of quick drying (%) = {1− (fast drying time of example / fast drying time of comparative example 7)} × 100
表9に記載の通り、(C)成分を含まない比較例に比べて、(A)成分〜(C)成分を含む実施例7〜14では、外用組成物を塗布する際の「速乾性」が良好であった。限定はされないが、本発明の外用組成物であれば、目視しながら皮膚へ塗布しない場合であっても、速やかに皮膚へ塗布することが可能となる。 As shown in Table 9, in Examples 7 to 14 including the component (A) to the component (C), compared to the comparative example not including the component (C), “fast drying” when applying the composition for external use. Was good. Although it is not limited, if it is the composition for external use of this invention, even if it is a case where it does not apply | coat to skin visually, it will become possible to apply | coat to skin rapidly.
(試験例8)塗布性試験(2)
表10に記載の各外用組成物の約8mgを、3名の被験者に腕に塗布してもらい、塗布感(のび、均一性、速乾性)について評価点を付けてもらった。評価の順番は、比較例2の次に実施例2を行い、比較例4の次に実施例4を行った。評価点は、比較例2に比べて、実施例2を悪いと感じる場合は0点、実施例2を同じと感じる場合は1点、実施例2を良いと感じる場合は2点とした。比較例4と実施例4についても同様に、比較例4に比べて実施例4を評価した。塗布感の判断基準は下記とした。
(Test Example 8) Application test (2)
About 8 mg of each composition for external use described in Table 10 was applied to the arm by three subjects and scored for the feeling of application (spreading, uniformity, quick drying). In order of evaluation, Example 2 was performed after Comparative Example 2, and Example 4 was performed after Comparative Example 4. The evaluation score was 0 points when feeling that Example 2 was bad compared to Comparative Example 2, 1 point when feeling that Example 2 was the same, and 2 points when feeling that Example 2 was good. Similarly, in Comparative Example 4 and Example 4, Example 4 was evaluated as compared with Comparative Example 4. The judgment criteria for the coating feeling were as follows.
[評価基準]
のび:外用組成物を塗布する指の感覚に抵抗感が少なく、同じ量の外用組成物をより広い範囲に塗布できると感じること
均一性:塗布した外用組成物の厚みが皮膚上で同じになるように満遍なく塗布できると感じること
速乾性:塗布時の外用組成物自体の感触がほぼ無くなり、肌になじんだと感じること
被験者の評価点の平均を表10に併せて示した。
[Evaluation criteria]
Nobi: Feeling less sensitive to the finger sensation of applying the external composition and feeling that the same amount of the external composition can be applied over a wider range. Uniformity: The applied external composition has the same thickness on the skin. Feeling that it can be applied evenly Quick drying: Feeling that the composition for external use itself at the time of application almost disappears and feels familiar with the skin. The average evaluation score of the subjects is also shown in Table 10.
表10に記載の通り、(C)成分を含まない比較例2又は4に比べて、(A)成分〜(C)成分を含む実施例2又は実施例4では、外用組成物を塗布した際の「のび」、「均一性」及び「速乾性」が良好であった。本発明の外用組成物であれば、皮膚へ塗布する際、短時間でムラ無く塗り広げやすく、本発明の外用組成物に含まれる成分の効果を均一に発揮することが可能となる。 As shown in Table 10, in Example 2 or Example 4 containing the components (A) to (C) as compared with Comparative Example 2 or 4 that does not contain the component (C), the composition for external use was applied. “Nobi”, “uniformity” and “quick drying” were good. If it is the composition for external use of this invention, when apply | coating to skin, it will be easy to spread uniformly in a short time, and it will become possible to exhibit the effect of the component contained in the composition for external use of this invention uniformly.
[製剤例]
下記表11〜13に記載の製剤を調製する。製剤例1〜8、17〜24は、いずれもO/W型ゲル剤の外用組成物である。製剤例9〜16は、いずれもW/O型乳剤の外用組成物である。
[Formulation example]
The formulations listed in Tables 11-13 below are prepared. Formulation Examples 1-8 and 17-24 are all compositions for external use of O / W type gels. Formulation Examples 9-16 are compositions for external use of W / O type emulsions.
なお、表11中*1の原料名は、FA−4103であり、*2の原料名は、Simulgel NSであり、*3の原料名は、Aristoflex AVC(クラリアントジャパン社製、以下同じ)である。 In Table 11, the raw material name of * 1 is FA-4103, the raw material name of * 2 is Simulgel NS, and the raw material name of * 3 is Aristoflex AVC (manufactured by Clariant Japan, the same applies hereinafter). .
なお、表12中*1の原料名は、FA−4103である。 In Table 12, the raw material name of * 1 is FA-4103.
なお、表13中*2の原料名は、Simulgel NSであり、*3の原料名は、Aristoflex AVCである。
In Table 13, the raw material name of * 2 is Simulgel NS, and the raw material name of * 3 is Aristoflex AVC.
Claims (7)
(B)紫外線吸収剤および紫外線散乱剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、
(C)アニオン界面活性剤および非イオン性界面活性剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有する外用組成物。 (A) a vinyl polymer having a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure in the side chain;
(B) at least one selected from the group consisting of ultraviolet absorbers and ultraviolet scattering agents;
(C) An external composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant.
The external composition of any one of Claims 1-6 which is a skin care product or a hair care product.
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