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JP2018059356A - Snow stop member - Google Patents

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JP2018059356A
JP2018059356A JP2016198714A JP2016198714A JP2018059356A JP 2018059356 A JP2018059356 A JP 2018059356A JP 2016198714 A JP2016198714 A JP 2016198714A JP 2016198714 A JP2016198714 A JP 2016198714A JP 2018059356 A JP2018059356 A JP 2018059356A
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roof
stop member
support plate
shaped
snow stop
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JP6067919B1 (en
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勝利 根本
Katsutoshi Nemoto
勝利 根本
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Sotozuka Slate Kogyo Co Ltd
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Sotozuka Slate Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress falling of snow accumulated on roof, and suppress loads on the roof.SOLUTION: A snow stop member includes: a plurality of support plates which form a plurality of through holes vertically lined and are intermittently aligned in a horizontal direction on a surface of a roof member covering roof; an L-shaped angle which has a vertical piece and a horizontal piece formed by bent in a longitudinal direction, forms a plurality of long holes for passing a shaft of a fastener for fixing at each support plates on the vertical piece and the horizontal piece, and is arranged astride the surface of the plurality of support plates so that any one of the vertical piece and the horizontal piece is vertically erected on the roof; and an U-shaped plate which forms a plurality of fastening holes so as to match positions of the through holes when mounted on the surface of the support plates, forms a middle hole for projecting the shaft of the fastening holes to the surface side, forms a bent piece of which both ends project to the surface side by bent along a crease in a longitudinal direction, and is interposed between each of the L-shaped angle and the plurality of support plates.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、屋根に積もった雪が落下するのを抑制する雪止め部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a snow stop member that suppresses snow falling on a roof from falling.

豪雪地帯ほどではないが冬に数回の積雪がある地域においては、屋根に雪止めを設置していない場合もあり、積雪のあったときに屋根から雪が落下して、屋根の下にあるものに被害を及ぼすことがある。雪がむやみに落下すると非常に危険なため、屋根に雪止めを設置する場合もあるが、最近は屋根にソーラーパネル等を設置するケースも増えており、ソーラーパネルを設置するための金具を利用して雪止めを取り付けている(特許文献1〜7参照)。   In areas that are not as snowy as in heavy snowfall, but there are several snowfalls in winter, there may be no snow stoppers on the roof. May cause damage. Since it is very dangerous if snow falls unnecessarily, there are cases where a snow stopper is installed on the roof, but recently there are an increasing number of cases where solar panels etc. are installed on the roof, using metal fittings to install solar panels. A snow stopper is attached (see Patent Documents 1 to 7).

特開2001−77394号公報JP 2001-77394 A 特開2005−16049号公報JP 2005-16049 A 特開2011−58254号公報JP 2011-58254 A 特許第5728107号公報Japanese Patent No. 5728107 実開平5−7826号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-7826 実用新案登録第2540442号公報Utility Model Registration No. 2540442 実用新案登録第3058749号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3058849

しかしながら、雪止めをソーラーパネル等の設置物に掛けるように取り付けた場合、雪止めで雪を受け止めたときの荷重が設置物にも掛かり、設置物を支持する屋根自体にも大きな負担が掛かる。また、設置物の表面が平滑であると、設置物の上を滑った雪が速度を増して勢い良く落下してしまう。なお、設置物により雪の高さが嵩上げされているため、設置物の下方にある雪止めを飛び越えて雪が落下してしまうおそれもある。それにより、屋根の軒先に設けた雨樋などを損傷させる場合もあれば、落下先の人や物に被害を及ぼす可能性もある。   However, when the snow stopper is attached to an installation such as a solar panel, the load when the snow is received by the snow stopper is also applied to the installation, and a large burden is applied to the roof itself supporting the installation. Moreover, if the surface of the installation object is smooth, the snow which slipped on the installation object will increase in speed, and will fall vigorously. In addition, since the height of the snow is raised by the installation object, there is a possibility that the snow may fall by jumping over the snow stopper below the installation object. As a result, rain gutters installed at the eaves of the roof may be damaged, and it may cause damage to people and objects at the fall destination.

そこで、本発明は、屋根に積もった雪の落下を抑制するとともに屋根への負担も抑制することができる雪止め部材を提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the snow stop member which can suppress the fall to the snow piled up on the roof, and can also suppress the burden to a roof.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明である雪止め部材は、縦に並ぶ複数の通穴が空けられ、屋根に葺かれた屋根材の表面に水平方向に間欠的に並置される複数の支持プレートと、長手方向の折目に沿って折り曲げることで縦片と横片とが形成され、当該縦片及び横片にそれぞれ前記支持プレートの位置で固定するための留具の軸を通すための長穴が複数間欠的に空けられ、当該縦片又は横片の何れかが前記屋根に対して垂立するように、複数の前記支持プレートの表面側を跨ぐように配設されたL字アングルと、前記支持プレートの表面に載置したときに前記通穴と位置が合うように複数の留穴が空けられ、さらに前記留具の軸を表面側に突出させるための中穴が空けられ、長手方向の折目に沿って折り曲げることで両端が表面側に突出するように折曲片を形成させて、前記L字アングルと複数の前記支持プレートとの間にそれぞれ介在させるU字板と、を有し、前記留穴から前記通穴及び前記屋根材まで固定具を貫通させることで、複数の前記U字板及び前記支持プレートがそれぞれ前記屋根の垂木に固定され、前記中穴からいずれかの前記長穴まで前記留具の軸を通して留めることで、前記L字アングルが複数の前記U字板及び前記支持プレートに固定される、ことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the snow stop member according to the present invention has a plurality of vertically arranged through holes and a plurality of intermittently juxtaposed in the horizontal direction on the surface of the roofing material covered with the roof. A vertical piece and a horizontal piece are formed by bending along a fold in the longitudinal direction of the support plate, and a shaft of a fastener for fixing to the vertical piece and the horizontal piece at the position of the support plate is passed through A plurality of elongated holes are intermittently formed, and either one of the vertical pieces or the horizontal pieces is suspended from the roof so as to straddle the surface side of the plurality of support plates. A plurality of retaining holes are formed so that the angle and the position of the through hole are aligned with each other when placed on the surface of the support plate, and further, a hole is formed for projecting the shaft of the retaining tool to the surface side. Both ends protrude to the surface side by folding along the fold in the longitudinal direction A bent piece, and a U-shaped plate interposed between the L-shaped angle and the plurality of support plates, respectively, and a fixture from the retaining hole to the through hole and the roofing material. A plurality of the U-shaped plate and the support plate are fixed to the rafter of the roof, respectively, and are fastened through the shaft of the fastener from the center hole to any one of the elongated holes. An angle is fixed to the plurality of U-shaped plates and the support plate.

また、前記支持プレートは、縦に並ぶ複数の通穴がジグザグ状にずらして空けられる、ことを特徴とする。   In addition, the support plate is characterized in that a plurality of vertically arranged through holes are displaced in a zigzag manner.

また、前記支持プレートは、前記屋根材に横方向に引いた位置決め線に合わせるための横目印と、前記屋根の垂木の位置に合わせるための縦目印と、が付けられる、ことを特徴とする。   In addition, the support plate is provided with a horizontal mark for adjusting to a positioning line drawn in the horizontal direction on the roof material, and a vertical mark for adjusting to the position of the rafter of the roof.

また、前記支持プレートは、前記L字アングルで受け止めた雪が溶けたときに、前記U字板によって前記L字アングルとの間に確保された間隙へ流れるように、左上及び右上を斜めに切り欠いた傾斜辺が形成される、ことを特徴とする。   In addition, the support plate is notched at the upper left and upper right so that when the snow received at the L-shaped angle melts, it flows into the gap secured between the U-shaped plate and the L-shaped angle. An inclined side is formed.

また、前記U字板は、前記支持プレートの表面側に突出する突起に係止するための切欠きが空けられる、ことを特徴とする。   Further, the U-shaped plate is characterized in that a notch for engaging with a protrusion protruding on the surface side of the support plate is opened.

また、前記U字板は、前記留具の軸を前記中穴に通したときに、前記留具の頭が裏面側に収まるように、前記中穴の縁が裏面側から表面側に向けて盛り上げられ、前記折曲片が当該縁の盛り上がり及び前記留穴に通される固定具の頭よりも高くなるように形成される、ことを特徴とする。   In addition, the U-shaped plate has an edge of the center hole facing from the back surface side to the front surface side so that the head of the fastener is placed on the back surface side when the shaft of the fastener is passed through the center hole. Raised and formed such that the bent piece is higher than the raised edge of the edge and the head of the fixture passed through the retaining hole.

また、前記L字アングルは、前記縦片と前記横片の幅が異なり、屋根の設置物の高さに応じて前記縦片と前記横片とを入れ替えて設置される、ことを特徴とする。   In addition, the L-shaped angle is different in the width of the vertical piece and the horizontal piece, and is installed by replacing the vertical piece and the horizontal piece according to the height of the installation object of the roof. .

本発明によれば、屋根に積もった雪の落下を抑制するとともに屋根への負担も抑制することができる。雪止め部材が設置物を介さず屋根に直接固定されるので、屋根への負担を軽減することができる。雪止め部材の設置地域の積雪状況に応じて、雪止め部材の高さや設置物からの位置を任意に決められるので、効果的に雪の落下を抑制することができる。それによって、屋根の下を通行する人や屋根の下に存在する物への被害も無くすことができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the fall to the snow while accumulating on the roof can be suppressed, and the burden on the roof can also be suppressed. Since the snow stop member is directly fixed to the roof without an installation object, the burden on the roof can be reduced. Since the height of the snow stopper member and the position from the installed object can be arbitrarily determined according to the snow accumulation situation in the area where the snow stopper member is installed, snow fall can be effectively suppressed. As a result, it is possible to eliminate damage to people passing under the roof and objects existing under the roof.

本発明である雪止め部材を屋根に設置した建物の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the building which installed the snow stop member which is the present invention on the roof. 本発明である雪止め部材を設置した屋根の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the roof which installed the snow stop member which is this invention. 本発明である雪止め部材の取付位置を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the attachment position of the snow stop member which is this invention. 本発明である雪止め部材の支持プレートの平面図である。It is a top view of the support plate of the snow stop member which is this invention. 本発明である雪止め部材のU字板の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the U-shaped board of the snow stop member which is the present invention. 本発明である雪止め部材のU字板に留具を通した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which passed the fastener through the U-shaped board of the snow stopper member which is this invention. 本発明である雪止め部材のL字アングルの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the L-shaped angle of the snow stop member which is this invention. 本発明である雪止め部材を屋根に設置するときの準備工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the preparatory process when installing the snow stop member which is this invention on a roof. 本発明である雪止め部材を屋根に設置するときの取付工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the attachment process when installing the snow stop member which is this invention on a roof. 本発明である雪止め部材を屋根に設置するときの配置工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the arrangement | positioning process when installing the snow stop member which is this invention on a roof.

以下に、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、同一機能を有するものは同一符号を付け、その繰り返しの説明は省略する場合がある。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, what has the same function attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and may abbreviate | omit the repeated description.

まず、本発明である雪止め部材の構造について説明する。なお、建物から外側を向いている面(外側から見える面)を表面とし、その反対側を裏面とする。また、屋根の大棟側を上、軒先側を下とする。図1は、雪止め部材を屋根に設置した建物の斜視図である。図2は、雪止め部材を設置した屋根の斜視図である。図3(a)は、雪止め部材の屋根への取付位置を説明するための斜視図であり、図3(b)は、その断面図である。   First, the structure of the snow stop member according to the present invention will be described. In addition, let the surface (surface visible from the outside) which faces the outside from the building be the front surface, and the opposite side is the back surface. The roof side is the top and the eaves side is the bottom. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building in which a snow stop member is installed on a roof. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a roof provided with a snow stop member. Fig.3 (a) is a perspective view for demonstrating the attachment position to the roof of a snow stop member, and FIG.3 (b) is the sectional drawing.

図1に示すように、雪止め部材200は、建物100の屋根110に設置される。雪止め部材200は、屋根110に積もった雪が落下しないように、軒先側に取り付けられる。屋根110の表面にはスレート瓦などの屋根材130が葺かれており、雪止め部材200が、屋根材130に直接固定される。なお、屋根110にソーラーパネル等の設置物120がある場合でも、雪止め部材200は設置物120の下側に、設置物120とは独立して取り付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the snow stop member 200 is installed on the roof 110 of the building 100. The snow stop member 200 is attached to the eaves side so that the snow accumulated on the roof 110 does not fall. A roof material 130 such as a slate tile is spread on the surface of the roof 110, and the snow stop member 200 is directly fixed to the roof material 130. Even when the installation object 120 such as a solar panel is provided on the roof 110, the snow stop member 200 is attached to the lower side of the installation object 120 independently of the installation object 120.

図2に示すように、雪止め部材200は、支持プレート300、U字板400、留具500、及びL字アングル600等を有する。支持プレート300は、複数が所定の間隔を置いて屋根材130の表面に貼着される。U字板400は、支持プレート300の表面にそれぞれ貼着される。L字アングル600は、複数の支持プレート300及びU字板400の表面側を跨ぐように載置される。留具500は、複数のU字板400とL字アングル600とを固定する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the snow stop member 200 has a support plate 300, a U-shaped plate 400, a fastener 500, an L-shaped angle 600, and the like. A plurality of support plates 300 are attached to the surface of the roof material 130 at predetermined intervals. The U-shaped plate 400 is attached to the surface of the support plate 300. The L-shaped angle 600 is placed so as to straddle the surface side of the plurality of support plates 300 and the U-shaped plate 400. The fastener 500 fixes the plurality of U-shaped plates 400 and the L-shaped angle 600.

図3に示すように、支持プレート300及びU字板400は、屋根材130を貫通させて屋根110の垂木170までビス等の固定具550を通すことにより固定される。図3(a)に示すように、支持プレート300は、垂木170の位置に合わせて、屋根材130の表面に取り付けられる。垂木170は、屋根110の大棟から軒先まで渡された構造材であり、屋根110の左端から右端まで一定間隔ごとに配置される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the support plate 300 and the U-shaped plate 400 are fixed by passing a fixing member 550 such as a screw through the roof material 130 to the rafter 170 of the roof 110. As shown in FIG. 3A, the support plate 300 is attached to the surface of the roof material 130 in accordance with the position of the rafter 170. The rafters 170 are structural materials passed from the large ridge of the roof 110 to the eaves, and are arranged at regular intervals from the left end to the right end of the roof 110.

図3(b)に示すように、支持プレート300及びU字板400は、屋根材130への貼着に加え、垂木170への固定により、雪止め部材200の雪の重みに対する強度を向上させる。   As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the support plate 300 and the U-shaped plate 400 improve the strength of the snow stop member 200 against the weight of snow by being attached to the roof material 130 and being fixed to the rafter 170. .

次に、雪止め部材の各構成について説明する。図4(a)は、支持プレートの通穴が直線状の場合の平面図であり、図4(b)は、支持プレートの通穴がジグザグ状の場合の平面図である。図5(a)は、U字板の表面側の斜視図であり、図5(b)は、U字板の裏面側の斜視図である。図6(a)は、U字板に留具を通した状態の表面側の斜視図であり、図6(b)は、U字板に留具を通した状態の裏面側の斜視図である。図7は、L字アングルの斜視図である。   Next, each structure of the snow stop member will be described. FIG. 4A is a plan view when the through hole of the support plate is linear, and FIG. 4B is a plan view when the through hole of the support plate is zigzag. Fig.5 (a) is a perspective view of the surface side of a U-shaped board, FIG.5 (b) is a perspective view of the back surface side of a U-shaped board. FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the front surface side in a state where the fastener is passed through the U-shaped plate, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view of the rear surface side in a state where the fastener is passed through the U-shaped plate. is there. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an L-shaped angle.

図4に示すように、支持プレート300は、屋根110に設置した雪止め部材200を支持するための金属等の板材である。支持プレート300の材質として、例えば、縦及び横の長さが約20cm、厚さが約2mmの金属板を使用する。具体的には、亜鉛、アルミニウム及びマグネシウムを溶融メッキした鋼板などを用いれば良い。   As shown in FIG. 4, the support plate 300 is a plate material such as metal for supporting the snow stopper member 200 installed on the roof 110. As a material of the support plate 300, for example, a metal plate having a vertical and horizontal length of about 20 cm and a thickness of about 2 mm is used. Specifically, a steel plate obtained by hot-plating zinc, aluminum, and magnesium may be used.

支持プレート300には、上から下へ縦に並ぶ複数の通穴310が空けられる。通穴310は、例えば、中央を避けて、中央より上側に2つ、下側に2つ貫通させれば良い。通穴310は、図4(a)に示すように、通穴310を一直線上に揃えて空けても良い。なお、通穴310は、屋根110の垂木170にビス止めする位置に空けるので、垂木170の割れを防ぐために、図4(b)に示すように、ジグザグ状にずらして空けても良い。   The support plate 300 has a plurality of through holes 310 arranged vertically from top to bottom. For example, two through-holes 310 may be formed so as to pass through two above the center and two below the center, avoiding the center. As shown in FIG. 4A, the through holes 310 may be formed with the through holes 310 aligned on a straight line. In addition, since the through-hole 310 is vacated at the position where the rafter 170 of the roof 110 is screwed, in order to prevent the rafter 170 from cracking, it may be displaced in a zigzag manner as shown in FIG.

支持プレート300の表面には、U字板400が載置される。U字板400は通穴310に被せるように配置されるので、U字板400の位置を固定するために、支持プレート300の表面に突起320を設ける。突起320は、一番上の通穴310の上側と、一番下の通穴310の下側に、それぞれ突出させて、U字板400を係止させれば良い。   A U-shaped plate 400 is placed on the surface of the support plate 300. Since the U-shaped plate 400 is disposed so as to cover the through hole 310, a protrusion 320 is provided on the surface of the support plate 300 in order to fix the position of the U-shaped plate 400. The protrusion 320 may be protruded to the upper side of the uppermost through-hole 310 and the lower side of the lowermost through-hole 310 to lock the U-shaped plate 400.

支持プレート300は、複数が横方向に一直線上に並ぶように間欠的に配置されるので、例えば、隣と縦方向にずれがないように位置を合わせるための位置決め線などを屋根材130に引く。支持プレート300には、位置決め線などに合わせるために、左右両端にそれぞれ横方向の目印330を付ける。   Since the support plate 300 is intermittently arranged so that a plurality of the support plates 300 are aligned in the horizontal direction, for example, a positioning line for aligning the positions so as not to be shifted in the vertical direction is drawn on the roof material 130. . The support plate 300 is provided with horizontal marks 330 at the left and right ends in order to match the positioning line and the like.

また、支持プレート300は、屋根110に一定間隔ごとに並んでいる垂木170の位置に取り付けることで、それぞれが等間隔で配置される。支持プレート300には、垂木170の位置に合わせるために、上下両端にそれぞれ縦方向の目印330aを付ける。   In addition, the support plates 300 are arranged at equal intervals by attaching the support plates 300 to the positions of the rafters 170 arranged at regular intervals on the roof 110. In order to match the position of the rafter 170 to the support plate 300, vertical marks 330a are attached to the upper and lower ends, respectively.

支持プレート300を屋根110に取り付けると、支持プレート300の厚みの分だけ屋根材130から段差が生じる。雨や雪が溶けたときの水が下へ流れやすくなるように、支持プレート300の左上及び右上の角をそれぞれ斜めに切り欠いて傾斜辺340を形成する。傾斜辺340は、例えば、約15度の傾きで設ければ良い。   When the support plate 300 is attached to the roof 110, a step is generated from the roof material 130 by the thickness of the support plate 300. The inclined sides 340 are formed by notching the upper left and upper right corners of the support plate 300 obliquely so that water can easily flow downward when the rain or snow melts. For example, the inclined side 340 may be provided with an inclination of about 15 degrees.

支持プレート300は、金属板であるので、左上、右上、左下及び右下の各角が尖っていると設置作業時に作業者やその他の物を傷付けるおそれがある。支持プレート300の各角を面取りして丸め角350にすることにより安全性を確保する。   Since the support plate 300 is a metal plate, if the upper left, upper right, lower left, and lower right corners are sharp, an operator or other objects may be damaged during the installation work. Safety is ensured by chamfering each corner of the support plate 300 to a rounding angle 350.

支持プレート300は、屋根材130に接着材などで貼着される。支持プレート300の裏面には、ブチルゴムなどの防水テープを付ける。なお、支持プレート300を屋根材130に貼着することにより、屋根110の垂木170へのビス止めを補強する。   The support plate 300 is attached to the roof material 130 with an adhesive or the like. A waterproof tape such as butyl rubber is attached to the back surface of the support plate 300. In addition, the sticking to the rafter 170 of the roof 110 is reinforced by sticking the support plate 300 to the roof material 130.

図5に示すように、U字板400は、支持プレート300とL字アングル600との間に介在し、L字アングル600を屋根材130から浮かせて保持するための金属等の板材である。U字板400の材質は、支持プレート300と同じものを使用すれば良い。   As shown in FIG. 5, the U-shaped plate 400 is a plate material made of metal or the like that is interposed between the support plate 300 and the L-shaped angle 600 and holds the L-shaped angle 600 while floating from the roof material 130. The material of the U-shaped plate 400 may be the same as that of the support plate 300.

U字板400には、上から下へ縦に並ぶ複数の留穴410が空けられる。留穴410は、屋根110の垂木170にビス止めする位置に空けるので、支持プレート300の通穴310と対応した位置に空けられる。すなわち、U字板400を支持プレート300の表面に載置したときに、全ての留穴410が通穴310と位置が合い、U字板400の表面から支持プレート300の裏面まで貫通すれば良い。   The U-shaped plate 400 has a plurality of retaining holes 410 arranged vertically from top to bottom. Since the retaining hole 410 is opened at a position where it is screwed to the rafter 170 of the roof 110, it is opened at a position corresponding to the through hole 310 of the support plate 300. That is, when the U-shaped plate 400 is placed on the surface of the support plate 300, all the retaining holes 410 are aligned with the through holes 310 and penetrate from the surface of the U-shaped plate 400 to the back surface of the support plate 300. .

また、U字板400を支持プレート300の表面に載置するに際して、位置ずれが生じないように支持プレート300に設けた突起320に合わせて、U字板400に切欠き420を形成する。切欠き420は、上下両端にそれぞれ突起320が係止され、U字板400の位置が固定されるように設ければ良い。   Further, when the U-shaped plate 400 is placed on the surface of the support plate 300, a notch 420 is formed in the U-shaped plate 400 so as to be aligned with the protrusion 320 provided on the support plate 300 so as not to be displaced. The notches 420 may be provided so that the protrusions 320 are engaged with the upper and lower ends and the position of the U-shaped plate 400 is fixed.

U字板400には、L字アングル600を固定するための留具500の軸を通すための中穴430が空けられる。中穴430は、通穴310及び留穴410を空けるのを避けた場所であるU字板400の中央に空ければ良い。なお、中穴430の周囲の穴縁440は、図5(a)に示すように、表面側が盛り上がっており、図5(b)に示すように、裏面側が窪んでいる。   The U-shaped plate 400 is formed with an inner hole 430 for passing the shaft of the fastener 500 for fixing the L-shaped angle 600. The center hole 430 may be formed in the center of the U-shaped plate 400 where the through hole 310 and the retaining hole 410 are avoided. The hole edge 440 around the center hole 430 is raised on the front side as shown in FIG. 5A, and the back side is depressed as shown in FIG. 5B.

U字板400は、縦長の板材の左右両端側にそれぞれ長手方向に延びる折目450に沿って、両端が表面側に突出するように折り曲げられることで、断面形状が高さの低いU字状になるように、両側にそれぞれ折曲片460が形成される。折曲片460の高さだけL字アングル600が屋根材130から浮かされる。   The U-shaped plate 400 is bent in such a way that both ends protrude to the surface side along the fold lines 450 extending in the longitudinal direction on the left and right ends of the vertically long plate material, so that the U-shape having a low cross-sectional shape is formed. The bent pieces 460 are formed on both sides so that The L-shaped angle 600 is lifted from the roof material 130 by the height of the bent piece 460.

図6に示すように、U字板400には留具500が通される。留具500は、軸と頭を有するボルト510、ナット520、環状のワッシャー530やスプリングワッシャー540等からなる。留具500の材質としては、ステンレス等を用いれば良い。U字板400の裏面側から表面側に向けてボルト510の軸を中穴430に通し、表面側からワッシャー530やスプリングワッシャー540等を介した上で、L字アングル600を通してナット520で締めることにより固定する。   As shown in FIG. 6, a fastener 500 is passed through the U-shaped plate 400. The fastener 500 includes a bolt 510 having a shaft and a head, a nut 520, an annular washer 530, a spring washer 540, and the like. As a material of the fastener 500, stainless steel or the like may be used. The shaft of the bolt 510 is passed through the center hole 430 from the rear surface side to the front surface side of the U-shaped plate 400, and is tightened with the nut 520 through the L-shaped angle 600 after passing through the washer 530, the spring washer 540, and the like. To fix.

ボルト510の頭は中穴430を通らず、ボルト510の頭が裏面側に出ることになるので、図6(b)に示すように、U字板400を支持プレート300に載置する際の邪魔とならないように、裏面側で窪んでいる穴縁440にボルト510の頭を収める。U字板400の裏面側の平坦さが維持される。なお、U字板400と支持プレート300の間も、接着材などで貼着しても良い。   Since the head of the bolt 510 does not pass through the center hole 430 and the head of the bolt 510 comes out to the back side, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the U-shaped plate 400 is placed on the support plate 300, The head of the bolt 510 is put in the hole edge 440 that is recessed on the back surface side so as not to get in the way. Flatness on the back side of the U-shaped plate 400 is maintained. The U-shaped plate 400 and the support plate 300 may also be attached with an adhesive or the like.

ボルト510にL字アングル600を通した上でナット520を螺合するが、L字アングル600は折曲片460と接することになる。図6(a)に示すように、表面側に盛り上がる穴縁440や、留穴410に通すビス止めする際の固定具の頭などが折曲片460の高さ以内に収まるようにする。   The nut 520 is screwed after passing the L-shaped angle 600 through the bolt 510, and the L-shaped angle 600 comes into contact with the bent piece 460. As shown in FIG. 6A, the hole edge 440 that rises to the surface side, the head of the fixing tool when screwing through the retaining hole 410, and the like are set within the height of the bent piece 460.

表面側に盛り上がる穴縁440とL字アングル600との間にワッシャー530やスプリングワッシャー540等を介在させることで、L字アングル600の固定を安定させる。特に、スプリングワッシャー540を使用することで、ナット520で締めたときに緩みにくくする。   The washer 530, the spring washer 540, and the like are interposed between the hole edge 440 that rises to the front surface side and the L-shaped angle 600, thereby stabilizing the L-shaped angle 600. In particular, the use of the spring washer 540 makes it difficult to loosen when tightened with the nut 520.

図7に示すように、L字アングル600は、雪を受け止めるための金属等の板材である。L字アングル600の材質は、支持プレート300と同じものを使用すれば良い。L字アングル600は、横長の板材の長手方向に延びる折目610に沿って折り曲げることで縦片620と横片630とが形成される。   As shown in FIG. 7, the L-shaped angle 600 is a metal plate or the like for receiving snow. The material of the L-shaped angle 600 may be the same as that of the support plate 300. The L-shaped angle 600 is bent along a fold line 610 extending in the longitudinal direction of the horizontally long plate material to form a vertical piece 620 and a horizontal piece 630.

L字アングル600は、縦片620又は横片630の何れか一方がU字板400の表面に載置され、他方が屋根材130に対して垂直となるように表面側に立てられる。折目610から縦片620又は横片630の端まで(短手方向)の幅は、縦片620と横片630とで異なる。垂立させる高さを4段階で選択する場合は、例えば、L字アングル600の長さを約3mとしたとき、縦片620の幅が5cm、横片630の幅が6cmのL字アングル600と、縦片620の幅が7cm、横片630の幅が8cmのL字アングル600を予め用意すれば良い。   The L-shaped angle 600 is erected on the surface side so that either the vertical piece 620 or the horizontal piece 630 is placed on the surface of the U-shaped plate 400 and the other is perpendicular to the roof material 130. The width from the fold 610 to the end of the vertical piece 620 or the horizontal piece 630 (short direction) differs between the vertical piece 620 and the horizontal piece 630. When the height to be suspended is selected in four stages, for example, when the length of the L-shaped angle 600 is about 3 m, the L-shaped angle 600 in which the width of the vertical piece 620 is 5 cm and the width of the horizontal piece 630 is 6 cm. Then, an L-shaped angle 600 in which the width of the vertical piece 620 is 7 cm and the width of the horizontal piece 630 is 8 cm may be prepared in advance.

1本のL字アングル600に対して、複数の支持プレート300及びU字板400を使用して固定する。L字アングル600の縦片620及び横片630には、留具500を通すための長穴640が貫通する。長穴640は、支持プレート300及びU字板400と同じ間隔で複数設けられる。例えば、屋根110の垂木170の間隔である455mmごとに空けられる。留具500は一定間隔でU字板400から表面側に突出しているが、ズレを微調整するために、長穴640は横方向に長くする(例えば、約3cm)。   A plurality of support plates 300 and a U-shaped plate 400 are fixed to one L-shaped angle 600. An elongated hole 640 for passing the fastener 500 passes through the vertical piece 620 and the horizontal piece 630 of the L-shaped angle 600. A plurality of the long holes 640 are provided at the same interval as the support plate 300 and the U-shaped plate 400. For example, it is made every 455 mm which is the interval between the rafters 170 of the roof 110. The fastener 500 protrudes from the U-shaped plate 400 to the surface side at regular intervals. In order to finely adjust the displacement, the elongated hole 640 is elongated in the lateral direction (for example, about 3 cm).

次に、雪止め部材の屋根への設置について説明する。図8(a)は、雪止め部材を屋根に設置する準備として、屋根材に貫通孔を空ける工程を示す図であり、図8(b)は、貫通孔を空けた状態を示す図である。図9(a)は、屋根材に支持プレート及びU字板を取り付ける工程を示す図であり、図9(b)は、支持プレート及びU字板を取り付けた状態を示す図である。図10(a)は、支持プレート及びU字板にL字アングルを配置する工程を示す図であり、図10(b)は、L字アングルを配置した状態を示す図である。   Next, installation of the snow stop member on the roof will be described. FIG. 8A is a diagram showing a step of making a through hole in the roof material as a preparation for installing the snow stop member on the roof, and FIG. 8B is a diagram showing a state in which the through hole is made. . Fig.9 (a) is a figure which shows the process of attaching a support plate and a U-shaped board to a roofing material, and FIG.9 (b) is a figure which shows the state which attached the support plate and the U-shaped board. Fig.10 (a) is a figure which shows the process of arrange | positioning L-shaped angle to a support plate and a U-shaped board, and FIG.10 (b) is a figure which shows the state which has arrange | positioned L-shaped angle.

図8に示すように、雪止め部材200を屋根110に設置する準備工程として、支持プレート300を取り付ける位置を決め、屋根110の垂木170にビス止めをするための貫通孔150を屋根材130に空ける。支持プレート300の代わりに、支持プレート300と同じサイズで、軽量な樹脂製などのプレート型370を使用しても良い。   As shown in FIG. 8, as a preparation process for installing the snow stop member 200 on the roof 110, the position where the support plate 300 is attached is determined, and the through hole 150 for screwing the rafter 170 of the roof 110 is provided in the roof material 130. Free. Instead of the support plate 300, a plate mold 370 having the same size as the support plate 300 and made of a lightweight resin may be used.

まず、複数の支持プレート300を一直線上に揃えるために、位置決め線140を屋根材130に引く。図8(a)に示すように、垂木170の位置ごとにプレート型370の位置合わせ用目印380を位置決め線140に合わせて、プレート型370を屋根材130の表面に当てる。プレート型370の通穴390からドリル等を使用して、図8(b)に示すように、屋根材130に貫通孔を空ける。   First, in order to align the plurality of support plates 300 on a straight line, the positioning line 140 is drawn on the roof material 130. As shown in FIG. 8A, the positioning mark 380 of the plate mold 370 is aligned with the positioning line 140 for each position of the rafter 170, and the plate mold 370 is applied to the surface of the roof material 130. Using a drill or the like from the through hole 390 of the plate mold 370, a through hole is made in the roof material 130 as shown in FIG.

図9に示すように、雪止め部材200を屋根110に設置する取付工程として、支持プレート300とU字板400を屋根材130に取り付ける。U字板400には留具500が表面側に突出するように通しておき、U字板400を支持プレート300の表面に載置する。U字板400の切欠き420に支持プレート300の突起320を嵌合することで、U字板400の留穴410と支持プレート300の通穴310とが貫通する。   As shown in FIG. 9, the support plate 300 and the U-shaped plate 400 are attached to the roof material 130 as an attachment process for installing the snow stop member 200 on the roof 110. The fastener 500 is passed through the U-shaped plate 400 so as to protrude to the surface side, and the U-shaped plate 400 is placed on the surface of the support plate 300. By fitting the protrusion 320 of the support plate 300 into the notch 420 of the U-shaped plate 400, the retaining hole 410 of the U-shaped plate 400 and the through hole 310 of the support plate 300 penetrate.

図9(a)に示すように、支持プレート300の目印330を位置決め線140に合わせて、支持プレート300を屋根材130の表面に載置すると、U字板400の留穴410と支持プレート300の通穴と貫通孔150とが繋がった状態となる。支持プレート300の裏面の接着材360を使用して、支持プレート300を屋根材130に貼着する。   As shown in FIG. 9A, when the support plate 300 is placed on the surface of the roof material 130 with the mark 330 of the support plate 300 aligned with the positioning line 140, the retaining holes 410 of the U-shaped plate 400 and the support plate 300 are placed. The through hole and the through hole 150 are connected to each other. The support plate 300 is attached to the roof material 130 using the adhesive 360 on the back surface of the support plate 300.

さらに、ビス等の固定具550を留穴410及び通穴310から貫通孔150を通して垂木170にネジ留めする。図9(b)に示すように、支持プレート300の縁が屋根材130に接する部分には、変成シリコン等のコーキング材160を隙間に充填することにより防水する。U字板400と支持プレート300の間についても同様である。   Further, a fixing tool 550 such as a screw is screwed to the rafter 170 from the retaining hole 410 and the through hole 310 through the through hole 150. As shown in FIG. 9B, the portion where the edge of the support plate 300 is in contact with the roofing material 130 is waterproofed by filling the gap with a caulking material 160 such as modified silicon. The same applies to the space between the U-shaped plate 400 and the support plate 300.

図10に示すように、雪止め部材200を屋根110に設置する配置工程として、L字アングル600を支持プレート300及びU字板400に固定する。図10(a)に示すように、複数の支持プレート300及びU字板400を垂木170の位置ごとに一直線上に並ぶように屋根材130に配置する。留具500は、ボルト510の軸からナット520を外しておく。   As shown in FIG. 10, the L-shaped angle 600 is fixed to the support plate 300 and the U-shaped plate 400 as an arrangement process for installing the snow stop member 200 on the roof 110. As shown in FIG. 10A, the plurality of support plates 300 and the U-shaped plate 400 are arranged on the roof material 130 so as to be aligned on a straight line for each position of the rafters 170. The fastener 500 removes the nut 520 from the shaft of the bolt 510.

図10(b)に示すように、ボルト510の軸にL字アングル600の縦片620又は横片630の何れか一方の長穴640を通してから、ナット520で締結する。なお、屋根110に対して垂立している他方については、一方の上側に来ていることが好ましい。複数のU字板400から垂立する各ボルト510を、L字アングル600に複数空いている長穴640にそれぞれ通して固定することにより、L字アングル600を屋根材130の表面に配置する。   As shown in FIG. 10 (b), the bolt 510 is fastened with a nut 520 after passing through one of the elongated holes 640 of the vertical piece 620 or the horizontal piece 630 of the L-shaped angle 600. In addition, it is preferable that the other that is suspended with respect to the roof 110 comes to the upper side of one. The bolts 510 suspended from the plurality of U-shaped plates 400 are respectively fixed to the L-shaped angles 600 through a plurality of vacant long holes 640, thereby arranging the L-shaped angles 600 on the surface of the roof material 130.

L字アングル600と支持プレート300との間には、U字板400が介されているので間隙650が生じる。まとまった雪はL字アングル600で受け止められ、間隙650からすり抜けるものは少ない。雨や雪溶け水が屋根110に溜まってしまうと逆に屋根110を痛めることになるので、間隙650を通して流す。   Since the U-shaped plate 400 is interposed between the L-shaped angle 600 and the support plate 300, a gap 650 is generated. Collected snow is received at the L-shaped angle 600, and there are few things that slip through the gap 650. If rain or snow-melting water accumulates on the roof 110, the roof 110 is damaged, and the water flows through the gap 650.

1棟の建物100に設置するときに複数のL字アングル600を使用する場合は、隣接するL字アングル600の端同時を一部重ねて固定しても良い。例えば、横幅が8170mmの屋根110に垂木170が455mmの間隔で配置されている場合、455mmの間隔で長穴640を7つ空けた約3mのL字アングル600を3本用意すれば良い。   When a plurality of L-shaped angles 600 are used when installing in one building 100, the ends of adjacent L-shaped angles 600 may be partially overlapped and fixed. For example, when the rafters 170 are arranged at intervals of 455 mm on the roof 110 having a width of 8170 mm, three L-shaped angles 600 of about 3 m with seven elongated holes 640 at intervals of 455 mm may be prepared.

このように、屋根110に積もった雪の落下を抑制するとともに屋根110への負担も抑制することができる。雪止め部材200が設置物120を介さず屋根110に直接固定されるので、屋根110への負担を軽減することができる。雪止め部材200の設置地域の積雪状況に応じて、雪止め部材200の高さや設置物120からの位置を任意に決められるので、効果的に雪の落下を抑制することができる。それによって、屋根110の下を通行する人や屋根の下に存在する物への被害も無くすことができる。   As described above, it is possible to suppress the snow falling on the roof 110 and to suppress the burden on the roof 110. Since the snow stop member 200 is directly fixed to the roof 110 without using the installation object 120, the burden on the roof 110 can be reduced. Since the height of the snow stopper member 200 and the position from the installation object 120 can be arbitrarily determined according to the snow accumulation situation in the area where the snow stopper member 200 is installed, snow fall can be effectively suppressed. Thereby, it is possible to eliminate damage to people passing under the roof 110 and objects existing under the roof.

以上、本発明の実施例を述べたが、これらに限定されるものではない。例えば、支持プレート300には、雪止め部材200を支持するために屋根材130又は垂木170に固定するものであれば含まれる。U字板400には、雪止め部材200を屋根材130から浮かせて保持するものであれば、U字状以外の形状のものであっても含まれる。L字アングル600には、雪に滑落を受け止めるものであれば、L字状以外の形状のものであっても含まれる。留具500には、L字アングル600をU字板400又は支持プレート300に固定するものであれば含まれる。   As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention was described, it is not limited to these. For example, the support plate 300 includes any material that can be fixed to the roof material 130 or the rafter 170 to support the snow stop member 200. The U-shaped plate 400 includes any shape other than the U-shape as long as it holds the snow stopper member 200 from the roof material 130. The L-shaped angle 600 includes any shape other than the L-shaped shape as long as it can slide down on snow. The fastener 500 includes any device that fixes the L-shaped angle 600 to the U-shaped plate 400 or the support plate 300.

また、L字アングル600が屋根材130から浮いていなくても、L字アングル600と支持プレート300の間に間隙650が存在すれば、本発明に含まれる。支持プレート300、U字板400、L字アングル600の全部又は一部が一体成形されている場合も本発明に含まれる。   Further, even if the L-shaped angle 600 is not lifted from the roof material 130, the present invention is included if the gap 650 exists between the L-shaped angle 600 and the support plate 300. The present invention includes a case where all or a part of the support plate 300, the U-shaped plate 400, and the L-shaped angle 600 are integrally formed.

100:建物
110:屋根
120:設置物
130:屋根材
140:位置決め線
150:貫通孔
160:コーキング材
170:垂木
200:雪止め部材
300:支持プレート
310:通穴
310a:通穴
320:突起
330:目印
330a:目印
340:傾斜辺
350:丸め角
360:接着材
370:プレート型
380:位置合わせ用目印
390:通穴
400:U字板
410:留穴
420:切欠き
430:中穴
440:穴縁
450:折目
460:折曲片
500:留具
510:ボルト
520:ナット
530:ワッシャー
540:スプリングワッシャー
550:固定具
600:L字アングル
610:折目
620:縦片
630:横片
640:長穴
650:間隙
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100: Building 110: Roof 120: Installation thing 130: Roof material 140: Positioning line 150: Through hole 160: Caulking material 170: Rafter 200: Snow stop member 300: Support plate 310: Through-hole 310a: Through-hole 320: Protrusion 330 : Mark 330a: Mark 340: Inclined side 350: Rounding angle 360: Adhesive 370: Plate type 380: Mark for alignment 390: Through hole 400: U-shaped plate 410: Retaining hole 420: Notch 430: Medium hole 440: Hole edge 450: Fold 460: Folded piece 500: Fastener 510: Bolt 520: Nut 530: Washer 540: Spring washer 550: Fixing tool 600: L-shaped angle 610: Fold 620: Vertical piece 630: Horizontal piece 640 : Slot 650: Gap

Claims (7)

縦に並ぶ複数の通穴が空けられ、屋根に葺かれた屋根材の表面に水平方向に間欠的に並置される複数の支持プレートと、
長手方向の折目に沿って折り曲げることで縦片と横片とが形成され、当該縦片及び横片にそれぞれ前記支持プレートの位置で固定するための留具の軸を通すための長穴が複数間欠的に空けられ、当該縦片又は横片の何れかが前記屋根に対して垂立するように、複数の前記支持プレートの表面側を跨ぐように配設されたL字アングルと、
前記支持プレートの表面に載置したときに前記通穴と位置が合うように複数の留穴が空けられ、さらに前記留具の軸を表面側に突出させるための中穴が空けられ、長手方向の折目に沿って折り曲げることで両端が表面側に突出するように折曲片を形成させて、前記L字アングルと複数の前記支持プレートとの間にそれぞれ介在させるU字板と、を有し、
前記留穴から前記通穴及び前記屋根材まで固定具を貫通させることで、複数の前記U字板及び前記支持プレートがそれぞれ前記屋根の垂木に固定され、前記中穴からいずれかの前記長穴まで前記留具の軸を通して留めることで、前記L字アングルが複数の前記U字板及び前記支持プレートに固定される、
ことを特徴とする雪止め部材。
A plurality of support plates that are provided with a plurality of vertically arranged through holes and intermittently juxtaposed in the horizontal direction on the surface of the roofing material sown on the roof;
A vertical piece and a horizontal piece are formed by bending along a fold in the longitudinal direction, and an elongated hole for passing a fastener shaft for fixing to the vertical piece and the horizontal piece at the position of the support plate, respectively. A plurality of intermittently spaced L-shaped angles arranged so as to straddle the surface side of the plurality of support plates so that either the vertical piece or the horizontal piece is suspended from the roof;
A plurality of retaining holes are formed so as to be aligned with the through holes when placed on the surface of the support plate, and further, a medium hole for projecting the shaft of the retaining tool to the surface side is formed. A U-shaped plate formed between the L-shaped angle and the plurality of support plates by forming bent pieces so that both ends protrude to the surface side by bending along the fold. And
A plurality of the U-shaped plate and the support plate are respectively fixed to the rafter of the roof by passing a fixing tool from the retaining hole to the through hole and the roof material, and any one of the elongated holes from the middle hole The L-shaped angle is fixed to a plurality of the U-shaped plate and the support plate by fastening through the shaft of the fastener.
A snow stop member characterized by that.
前記支持プレートは、縦に並ぶ複数の通穴がジグザグ状にずらして空けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の雪止め部材。
The support plate has a plurality of vertically arranged through holes that are displaced in a zigzag manner,
The snow stop member according to claim 1.
前記支持プレートは、前記屋根材に横方向に引いた位置決め線に合わせるための横目印と、前記屋根の垂木の位置に合わせるための縦目印と、が付けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の雪止め部材。
The support plate is provided with a horizontal mark for adjusting to the positioning line drawn in the horizontal direction on the roof material, and a vertical mark for adjusting to the position of the rafter of the roof.
The snow stop member according to claim 1, wherein the snow stop member is provided.
前記支持プレートは、前記L字アングルで受け止めた雪が溶けたときに、前記U字板によって前記L字アングルとの間に確保された間隙へ流れるように、左上及び右上の角を斜めに切り欠いた傾斜辺が形成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一に記載の雪止め部材。
The support plate has an upper left corner and an upper right corner cut diagonally so that when the snow received at the L shape angle melts, it flows into a gap secured between the U shape plate and the L shape angle. The inclined side that was
The snow stop member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the snow stop member is provided.
前記U字板は、前記支持プレートの表面側に突出する突起に係止するための切欠きが空けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか一に記載の雪止め部材。
The U-shaped plate has a notch for locking to a protrusion protruding on the surface side of the support plate.
The snow stop member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the snow stop member is provided.
前記U字板は、前記留具の軸を前記中穴に通したときに、前記留具の頭が裏面側に収まるように、前記中穴の縁が裏面側から表面側に向けて盛り上げられ、前記折曲片が当該縁の盛り上がり及び前記留穴に通される固定具の頭よりも高くなるように形成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか一に記載の雪止め部材。
When the shaft of the fastener is passed through the center hole, the U-shaped plate is raised from the back side to the front side so that the head of the fastener fits on the back side. The bent piece is formed to be higher than the raised edge of the edge and the head of the fixture passed through the retaining hole.
The snow stop member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein:
前記L字アングルは、前記縦片と前記横片の幅が異なり、屋根の設置物の高さに応じて前記縦片と前記横片とを入れ替えて設置される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れか一に記載の雪止め部材。
The L-shaped angle is different in the width of the vertical piece and the horizontal piece, and is installed by replacing the vertical piece and the horizontal piece according to the height of the installation object on the roof.
The snow stop member according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the snow stop member is provided.
JP2016198714A 2016-10-07 2016-10-07 Snow stopper Expired - Fee Related JP6067919B1 (en)

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10115061A (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-05-06 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Snow guard metal fitting
JP4262846B2 (en) * 1999-10-25 2009-05-13 アーキヤマデ株式会社 Snow stopper mounting structure
JP4014198B2 (en) * 2002-02-22 2007-11-28 株式会社アイジー技術研究所 Snow stop and snow melting structure
JP6298790B2 (en) * 2015-03-30 2018-03-20 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 Installation structure of take-out member, its installation and construction method, and external member mounting structure and repair structure using the same

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