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JP2018043743A - Body superstructure - Google Patents

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JP2018043743A
JP2018043743A JP2017117784A JP2017117784A JP2018043743A JP 2018043743 A JP2018043743 A JP 2018043743A JP 2017117784 A JP2017117784 A JP 2017117784A JP 2017117784 A JP2017117784 A JP 2017117784A JP 2018043743 A JP2018043743 A JP 2018043743A
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Prior art keywords
roof
vehicle
vehicle body
cross member
width direction
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JP6900797B2 (en
Inventor
祐大 村瀬
Yudai Murase
祐大 村瀬
洋明 長島
Hiroaki Nagashima
洋明 長島
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Priority to DE102017116752.8A priority Critical patent/DE102017116752A1/en
Priority to CN201710691507.XA priority patent/CN107804373B/en
Priority to FR1758278A priority patent/FR3055880B1/en
Publication of JP2018043743A publication Critical patent/JP2018043743A/en
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Abstract

【課題】車体の軽量化を実現しながら、車体のねじり剛性及び側突性能を向上させることにある。【解決手段】ルーフ2と、車両幅方向に延びるルーフクロスメンバ3と、車体の左右両側で車両前後方向に延びる左右両側のルーフサイドレール4とを少なくとも備える車体上部構造において、ルーフクロスメンバ3とルーフサイドレール4とは、ルーフクロスメンバ3の車両幅方向の中間部から左右両側のルーフサイドレール4に向かって斜めに配置した第1の補強部材8によってそれぞれ連結され、第1の補強部材8は、ルーフクロスメンバ3の車両前方側領域R1及び車両後方側領域R2に配置されている。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the torsional rigidity and lateral collision performance of a vehicle body while realizing weight reduction of the vehicle body. SOLUTION: In a vehicle body superstructure having at least a roof 2, a roof cross member 3 extending in the vehicle width direction, and roof side rails 4 on both left and right sides extending in the vehicle front-rear direction on both left and right sides of the vehicle body, the roof cross member 3 The roof side rails 4 are connected to each other by first reinforcing members 8 diagonally arranged from the middle portion of the roof cross member 3 in the vehicle width direction toward the roof side rails 4 on both the left and right sides, and the first reinforcing members 8 are connected to each other. Are arranged in the vehicle front side region R1 and the vehicle rear side region R2 of the roof cross member 3. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、車両の車体上部構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle body upper structure of a vehicle.

従来から、車体の軽量化を目的として、車体上部のルーフを樹脂材料で成形する技術が知られている。一般的に、車体上部のルーフは、車体のねじり剛性や側突時の車体性能への寄与が大きい。一方、樹脂材料から成る板は、鋼板に比べ、力学特性が劣る。そのため、樹脂製のルーフを用いた車両は、車体のねじり剛性や側突時の車体性能が低下する。
また、車体の軽量化を行う手法として、車体上部のルーフに用いる鋼板を薄板化して軽量化する技術が知られている。鋼板の薄板化は、ルーフの性能低下を伴うため、車体のねじり剛性や側突時の車体性能が低下する。
このため、従来の車体上部構造の中には、ルーフサイドレールの内部に補強パイプを配置し、ルーフクロスメンバをルーフの前後端に配置することで、車体の側突性能を向上させる技術がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for the purpose of reducing the weight of a vehicle body, a technique for forming a roof at the top of the vehicle body from a resin material is known. In general, the roof at the top of the vehicle body contributes greatly to the torsional rigidity of the vehicle body and the vehicle performance during a side collision. On the other hand, a plate made of a resin material has inferior mechanical properties as compared with a steel plate. Therefore, a vehicle using a resin roof deteriorates the torsional rigidity of the vehicle body and the vehicle body performance at the time of a side collision.
As a technique for reducing the weight of a vehicle body, a technique for reducing the weight of a steel plate used for a roof at the top of the vehicle body is known. The reduction in the thickness of the steel plate is accompanied by a decrease in the roof performance, so that the torsional rigidity of the vehicle body and the vehicle performance during a side collision are reduced.
For this reason, in the conventional vehicle body superstructure, there is a technology for improving the side collision performance of the vehicle body by arranging reinforcing pipes inside the roof side rails and arranging the roof cross members at the front and rear ends of the roof. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特許第4852017号公報Japanese Patent No. 4852017

しかしながら、上述した従来の車体上部構造のように、ルーフサイドレールの内部に補強パイプを配置した構造では、車両の操縦安定性やNV性能(騒音・振動性能)に影響のある車体のねじり剛性に対する効果が十分ではないので、車体のねじり剛性を向上させたい場合には更なる補強が必要となり、車体の重量を増大させるという問題を有している。しかも、補強パイプの使用は、重量が嵩むだけでなく、コスト高を招くという問題を有している。   However, in the structure in which the reinforcing pipe is arranged inside the roof side rail like the above-described conventional car body superstructure, the torsional rigidity of the car body that affects the steering stability and NV performance (noise / vibration performance) of the car is affected. Since the effect is not sufficient, when it is desired to improve the torsional rigidity of the vehicle body, further reinforcement is required, which increases the weight of the vehicle body. In addition, the use of the reinforcing pipe has a problem that not only the weight increases but also the cost increases.

本発明はこのような実状に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、車体の軽量化を実現しながら、車体のねじり剛性及び側突性能を向上させることが可能な車体上部構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle body upper structure capable of improving the torsional rigidity and side collision performance of the vehicle body while realizing weight reduction of the vehicle body. There is to do.

上記従来技術の有する課題を解決するために、本発明は、樹脂製のルーフと、車両幅方向に延びるルーフクロスメンバと、車体の左右両側で車両前後方向に延びる左右両側のルーフサイドレールとを少なくとも備える車体上部構造において、前記ルーフクロスメンバと前記ルーフサイドレールとは、前記ルーフクロスメンバの車両幅方向の中間部から前記左右両側のルーフサイドレールに向かって斜めに配置した第1の補強部材によってそれぞれ連結され、前記第1の補強部材は、前記ルーフクロスメンバの車両前方側領域及び車両後方側領域の少なくとも一方側の領域に配置されている。
また、他の本発明は、ルーフと、車両幅方向に延びるルーフクロスメンバと、車体の左右両側で車両前後方向に延びる左右両側のルーフサイドレールとを少なくとも備える車体上部構造において、前記ルーフクロスメンバと前記ルーフサイドレールとは、前記ルーフクロスメンバの車両幅方向の中間部から前記左右両側のルーフサイドレールに向かって斜めに配置した第1の補強部材によってそれぞれ連結され、前記第1の補強部材は、前記ルーフクロスメンバの車両前方側領域及び車両後方側領域の少なくとも一方側の領域に配置されている。
In order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, the present invention includes a resin roof, a roof cross member extending in the vehicle width direction, and roof side rails on both left and right sides extending in the vehicle front-rear direction on both left and right sides of the vehicle body. In the vehicle body superstructure provided at least, the roof cross member and the roof side rail are arranged at an angle from an intermediate portion of the roof cross member in the vehicle width direction toward the left and right roof side rails. The first reinforcing member is disposed in at least one region of the vehicle front side region and the vehicle rear side region of the roof cross member.
According to another aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle body upper structure, the roof cross member includes at least a roof, a roof cross member extending in the vehicle width direction, and roof side rails on both left and right sides extending in the vehicle front-rear direction. And the roof side rail are respectively connected by a first reinforcing member disposed obliquely from an intermediate portion of the roof cross member in the vehicle width direction toward the left and right roof side rails, and the first reinforcing member Are arranged in a region on at least one side of a vehicle front side region and a vehicle rear side region of the roof cross member.

上述の如く、本発明に係る車体上部構造は、樹脂製のルーフと、車両幅方向に延びるルーフクロスメンバと、車体の左右両側で車両前後方向に延びる左右両側のルーフサイドレールとを少なくとも備え、前記ルーフクロスメンバと前記ルーフサイドレールとは、前記ルーフクロスメンバの車両幅方向の中間部から前記左右両側のルーフサイドレールに向かって斜めに配置した第1の補強部材によってそれぞれ連結され、前記第1の補強部材は、前記ルーフクロスメンバの車両前方側領域及び車両後方側領域の少なくとも一方側の領域に配置されているので、車体の重量を増大させることなく、ルーフの樹脂化により鋼板ルーフと比べて低下した車体のねじり剛性及び側突性能を向上させることができる。
すなわち、本発明の車体上部構造においては、第1の補強部材の介在によりルーフクロスメンバとルーフサイドレールとの連結強度を高めることが可能となり、車体のねじれ変形を抑制することができる。また、ルーフクロスメンバとルーフサイドレールとを連結する第1の補強部材の配置によって、ルーフクロスメンバ及びルーフサイドレールの曲げ剛性を高めることができ、側突時の車室の変形を抑えることができる。
また、他の本発明に係る車体上部構造は、ルーフと、車両幅方向に延びるルーフクロスメンバと、車体の左右両側で車両前後方向に延びる左右両側のルーフサイドレールとを少なくとも備え、前記ルーフクロスメンバと前記ルーフサイドレールとは、前記ルーフクロスメンバの車両幅方向の中間部から前記左右両側のルーフサイドレールに向かって斜めに配置した第1の補強部材によってそれぞれ連結され、前記第1の補強部材は、前記ルーフクロスメンバの車両前方側領域及び車両後方側領域の少なくとも一方側の領域に配置されているので、第1の補強部材の介在によりルーフクロスメンバとルーフサイドレールとの連結強度を高めることが可能となり、車体のねじれ変形を抑制することができる。また、ルーフクロスメンバとルーフサイドレールとを連結する第1の補強部材の配置によって、ルーフクロスメンバ及びルーフサイドレールの曲げ剛性を高めることができ、側突時の車室の変形を抑えることができる。
As described above, the vehicle body upper structure according to the present invention includes at least a resin roof, a roof cross member extending in the vehicle width direction, and left and right roof side rails extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction on both left and right sides of the vehicle body, The roof cross member and the roof side rail are respectively connected by first reinforcing members disposed obliquely from the middle part of the roof cross member in the vehicle width direction toward the left and right roof side rails. Since the reinforcing member 1 is disposed in at least one region of the vehicle front side region and the vehicle rear side region of the roof cross member, the steel plate roof and the steel plate roof can be formed by resinizing the roof without increasing the weight of the vehicle body. It is possible to improve the torsional rigidity and side impact performance of the vehicle body, which is lower than that of the vehicle body.
In other words, in the vehicle body superstructure of the present invention, it is possible to increase the connection strength between the roof cross member and the roof side rail by interposing the first reinforcing member, and torsional deformation of the vehicle body can be suppressed. In addition, the arrangement of the first reinforcing member that connects the roof cross member and the roof side rail can increase the bending rigidity of the roof cross member and the roof side rail, and can suppress deformation of the vehicle compartment during a side collision. it can.
Another vehicle body superstructure according to the present invention comprises at least a roof, a roof cross member extending in the vehicle width direction, and left and right roof side rails extending in the vehicle front-rear direction on both left and right sides of the vehicle body. The member and the roof side rail are respectively connected by a first reinforcing member disposed obliquely from an intermediate portion of the roof cross member in the vehicle width direction toward the left and right roof side rails, and the first reinforcing member Since the member is disposed in at least one region of the vehicle front side region and the vehicle rear side region of the roof cross member, the connection strength between the roof cross member and the roof side rail is increased by the interposition of the first reinforcing member. It becomes possible to raise, and torsional deformation of the vehicle body can be suppressed. In addition, the arrangement of the first reinforcing member that connects the roof cross member and the roof side rail can increase the bending rigidity of the roof cross member and the roof side rail, and can suppress deformation of the vehicle compartment during a side collision. it can.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る車体上部構造が適用される樹脂製のルーフ、ルーフクロスメンバ、ルーフサイドレール及び第1の補強部材を車両前方側の右斜め上方から見た斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a resin roof, a roof cross member, a roof side rail, and a first reinforcing member to which a vehicle body upper structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied, as viewed from the upper right side of a vehicle front side. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る車体上部構造が適用される樹脂製のルーフ、ルーフクロスメンバ、ルーフサイドレール、ルーフバックメンバ、第1及び第2の補強部材を車両前方側の右斜め上方から見た斜視図である。The resin roof, the roof cross member, the roof side rail, the roof back member, and the first and second reinforcing members to which the vehicle body upper structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention is applied are obliquely viewed from the upper right side on the vehicle front side. FIG. 本発明の実施形態の変形例に係る車体上部構造を示すものであり、図1におけるルーフクロスメンバを上から見た平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view of a vehicle body upper structure according to a modified example of the embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from above the roof cross member in FIG. 1. 本発明の実施形態の変形例に係る車体上部構造が適用される樹脂製のルーフ、ルーフクロスメンバ、ルーフサイドレール及び第1の補強部材を車両前方側の右斜め上方から見た斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a resin roof, a roof cross member, a roof side rail, and a first reinforcing member to which a vehicle body upper structure according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention is applied, as viewed from diagonally right above the vehicle front side. .

以下、本発明を図示の実施の形態に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、図において、矢印Fr方向は車両前方を示している。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on illustrated embodiments. In the figure, the arrow Fr direction indicates the front of the vehicle.

[第1実施形態]
図1は本発明の第1実施形態に係る車体上部構造を示すものである。
図1に示すように、本発明の第1実施形態に係る構造が適用される車両の車体上部1は、主として、樹脂製のルーフ2と、車両幅方向に延びるルーフクロスメンバ3と、車体の左右両側で車両前後方向に延びる左右両側のルーフサイドレール4と、車体の前後端部で車両幅方向に延びるルーフフロントメンバ5及びルーフリヤメンバ6を備えている。樹脂製のルーフ2は、車体の軽量化などを目的として用いられた樹脂製のパネルであり、車体上部1の左右両側に位置するルーフサイドレール4と車体上部1の前後端に位置するルーフフロントメンバ5及びルーフリヤメンバ6の周辺部であって、車体上部1の全領域に配置されている。また、ルーフサイドレール4は、車両前後方向に沿って直線状に延在しており、車体上部1の左右両側の位置で一定の間隔を空けて平行に配置されている。なお、本実施形態のルーフ2は、樹脂製のものに限られず、樹脂製以外の鋼製、アルミニウムなどの軽合金属製のパネル等で構成されていても良い。
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 shows a vehicle body superstructure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle body upper portion 1 of the vehicle to which the structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied mainly includes a resin roof 2, a roof cross member 3 extending in the vehicle width direction, and a vehicle body. A roof side rail 4 on both left and right sides extending in the vehicle front-rear direction on both left and right sides, and a roof front member 5 and a roof rear member 6 extending in the vehicle width direction at front and rear ends of the vehicle body are provided. The resin roof 2 is a resin panel used for the purpose of reducing the weight of the vehicle body. The roof side rails 4 are located on the left and right sides of the upper body 1 and the roof front is located on the front and rear ends of the upper body 1. It is arranged around the member 5 and the roof rear member 6 and in the entire region of the upper part 1 of the vehicle body. Further, the roof side rails 4 extend linearly along the vehicle front-rear direction, and are arranged in parallel at a certain interval at positions on both the left and right sides of the upper body 1. In addition, the roof 2 of this embodiment is not restricted to the thing made from resin, You may be comprised with the panels made from light alloys, such as steel other than resin, and aluminum.

本実施形態のルーフクロスメンバ3は、図1に示すように、左右両側のルーフサイドレール4間に架け渡すことが可能な長さを有しており、車両幅方向の左右両端部3aがルーフサイドレール4にスポット溶接などでそれぞれ接合されている。また、ルーフクロスメンバ3の車両前後方向の位置は、センターピラー7が接合されたルーフサイドレール4の箇所に配置されている。センターピラー7は、車両上下方向に延びており、上端部がルーフサイドレール4に接合されている。
さらに、ルーフクロスメンバ3は、開口部を車両下側もしくは車両上側に配置した断面略ハット型形状に形成されており、上面部31と、該上面部31の前後に位置するフランジ部32とを有している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the roof cross member 3 of the present embodiment has a length that can be bridged between the roof side rails 4 on both the left and right sides. They are joined to the side rails 4 by spot welding or the like. Further, the position of the roof cross member 3 in the vehicle front-rear direction is arranged at the position of the roof side rail 4 to which the center pillar 7 is joined. The center pillar 7 extends in the vehicle vertical direction, and an upper end portion is joined to the roof side rail 4.
Further, the roof cross member 3 is formed in a substantially hat-shaped cross section in which the opening is disposed on the vehicle lower side or the vehicle upper side, and includes an upper surface portion 31 and flange portions 32 positioned in front of and behind the upper surface portion 31. Have.

本実施形態の車体上部1の構造において、ルーフクロスメンバ3とルーフサイドレール4とは、図1に示すように、ルーフクロスメンバ3の車両幅方向の中央部付近に位置する中間部から左右両側のルーフサイドレール4に向かって斜めに配置した第1の補強部材8によってそれぞれ連結されている。これら第1の補強部材8は、車両前方側領域R1及び車両後方側領域R2のそれぞれに2本ずつ配置されている。車両前方側領域R1は、ルーフクロスメンバ3と、ルーフフロントメンバ5と、左右両側のルーフサイドレール4とによって囲まれた領域である。また、車両後方側領域R2は、ルーフクロスメンバ3と、ルーフリヤメンバ6と、左右両側のルーフサイドレール4とによって囲まれた領域である。
なお、第1の補強部材8は、車両前方側領域R1及び車両後方側領域R2の少なくとも一方側の領域に配置されていれば良く、必ずしも2つの領域R1,R2に配置されている必要はない。
In the structure of the vehicle body upper portion 1 of the present embodiment, the roof cross member 3 and the roof side rail 4 are arranged on both the left and right sides from the intermediate portion located near the center in the vehicle width direction of the roof cross member 3 as shown in FIG. Are connected by first reinforcing members 8 arranged obliquely toward the roof side rail 4. Two of these first reinforcing members 8 are disposed in each of the vehicle front side region R1 and the vehicle rear side region R2. The vehicle front side region R1 is a region surrounded by the roof cross member 3, the roof front member 5, and the roof side rails 4 on the left and right sides. The vehicle rear side region R2 is a region surrounded by the roof cross member 3, the roof rear member 6, and the left and right roof side rails 4.
In addition, the 1st reinforcement member 8 should just be arrange | positioned in the area | region of at least one side of vehicle front side area | region R1 and vehicle rear side area | region R2, and does not necessarily need to be arrange | positioned in two area | regions R1 and R2. .

車両前方側領域R1の左右両側に配置された第1の補強部材8は、ルーフクロスメンバ3の車両幅方向の中央部付近から左右両側のルーフサイドレール4に向かいながら車両前方にそれぞれ延びており、基端部8a側の車両幅方向の間隔は、先端部8b側の車両幅方向の間隔と比べて小さくなるように配置されている。そして、車両前方側領域R2の左右両側に配置された第1の補強部材8は、ルーフクロスメンバ3の車両幅方向の中央部付近から左右両側のルーフサイドレール4に向かいながら車両後方にそれぞれ延びており、基端部8a側の車両幅方向の間隔は、先端部8b側の車両幅方向の間隔と比べて小さくなるように配置されている。このため、第1の補強部材8は、車両前方側領域R1及び車両後方側領域R2のどちらの領域でも、ルーフクロスメンバ3を基準にして車両上方から見ると、左右両側の2本でハの字状に配置されている。   The first reinforcing members 8 disposed on the left and right sides of the vehicle front side region R1 extend from the vicinity of the center of the roof cross member 3 in the vehicle width direction toward the roof side rails 4 on the left and right sides, respectively. The space in the vehicle width direction on the base end portion 8a side is arranged to be smaller than the space in the vehicle width direction on the distal end portion 8b side. The first reinforcing members 8 disposed on the left and right sides of the vehicle front side region R2 extend from the vicinity of the center of the roof cross member 3 in the vehicle width direction toward the roof side rails 4 on the left and right sides, respectively. The vehicle width direction interval on the base end portion 8a side is arranged to be smaller than the vehicle width direction interval on the distal end portion 8b side. For this reason, the first reinforcing member 8 has two parts on both the left and right sides when viewed from above the vehicle with respect to the roof cross member 3 in both the vehicle front side region R1 and the vehicle rear side region R2. It is arranged in a letter shape.

第1の補強部材8の基端部8aは、車両前方側領域R1及び車両後方側領域R2において、ルーフクロスメンバ3の対応する車両前方側もしくは車両後方側のフランジ部32に重ね合わせた状態で、スポット溶接などによりそれぞれ接合されている。しかも、第1の補強部材8は、ルーフクロスメンバ3の中央部付近に接合される基端部8aの車両幅方向の位置が車両前方側領域R1及び車両後方側領域R2で同じ位置に設定されている。このような位置関係により、車体側突時の入力に対して車両前方側領域R1及び車両後方側領域R2の反力が効果的に発生するように構成されている。
また、第1の補強部材8の先端部8bは、左右両側のルーフサイドレール4に重ね合わせた状態でスポット溶接などにより接合されている。しかも、第1の補強部材8は、左右両側のルーフサイドレール4のそれぞれに接合される先端部8bの車両前後方向の位置が、車両前方側領域R1及び車両後方側領域R2においてそれぞれ同じとなるように設定されている。
The base end portion 8a of the first reinforcing member 8 is overlapped with the corresponding vehicle front side or vehicle rear side flange portion 32 of the roof cross member 3 in the vehicle front side region R1 and the vehicle rear side region R2. They are joined by spot welding or the like. Moreover, in the first reinforcing member 8, the position in the vehicle width direction of the base end portion 8a joined near the center of the roof cross member 3 is set to the same position in the vehicle front side region R1 and the vehicle rear side region R2. ing. With such a positional relationship, the reaction force of the vehicle front side region R1 and the vehicle rear side region R2 is effectively generated with respect to the input at the time of a vehicle body side collision.
Moreover, the front-end | tip part 8b of the 1st reinforcement member 8 is joined by the spot welding etc. in the state piled up on the roof side rail 4 of both right and left sides. In addition, in the first reinforcing member 8, the front-rear direction positions of the front end portions 8 b joined to the left and right roof side rails 4 are the same in the vehicle front side region R 1 and the vehicle rear side region R 2. Is set to

このように、本発明の第1実施形態に係る車体上部1の構造では、樹脂製のルーフ2と、車両幅方向に延びるルーフクロスメンバ3と、車体の左右両側で車両前後方向に延びる左右両側のルーフサイドレール4とを少なくとも備え、ルーフクロスメンバ3とルーフサイドレール4とが、ルーフクロスメンバ3の車両幅方向の中間部から左右両側のルーフサイドレール4に向かって斜めに配置した第1の補強部材8によってそれぞれ連結され、第1の補強部材8が、ルーフクロスメンバ3の車両前方側領域R1及び車両後方側領域R2の両側領域に配置されているので、ルーフクロスメンバ3とルーフサイドレール4との連結強度を高めることができ、車体のねじり剛性を向上させることができる。また、第1実施形態の車体上部1の構造では、ルーフクロスメンバ3とルーフサイドレール4とを連結する第1の補強部材8の配置によって、ルーフクロスメンバ3及びルーフサイドレール4の曲げ剛性を高めることができる。したがって、第1実施形態の車体上部1の構造によれば、側突時に荷重が入力された場合においても、車体の重量を増大させることなく、車体のねじり剛性及び曲げ剛性を高めることが可能となり、ルーフ2の樹脂化により鋼板ルーフと比べて低下した車体のねじれ変形及び車室の変形を抑制することができ、車体のねじり剛性及び側突性能の向上を図ることができる。また、本実施形態のルーフ2が鋼製である場合には、従来の構造のルーフパネルの板厚よりも薄肉にしても、車体のねじれ変形及び車室の変形を抑制でき、車体のねじり剛性及び側突性能を向上させることができる。   As described above, in the structure of the vehicle body upper portion 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the resin roof 2, the roof cross member 3 extending in the vehicle width direction, and the left and right sides extending in the vehicle front-rear direction on both the left and right sides of the vehicle body. And the roof cross member 3 and the roof side rail 4 are arranged obliquely from the middle part in the vehicle width direction of the roof cross member 3 toward the left and right roof side rails 4. Since the first reinforcing member 8 is disposed in the vehicle front side region R1 and the vehicle rear side region R2 of the roof cross member 3, the roof cross member 3 and the roof side The connection strength with the rail 4 can be increased, and the torsional rigidity of the vehicle body can be improved. Moreover, in the structure of the vehicle body upper part 1 of the first embodiment, the bending rigidity of the roof cross member 3 and the roof side rail 4 is increased by the arrangement of the first reinforcing member 8 that connects the roof cross member 3 and the roof side rail 4. Can be increased. Therefore, according to the structure of the vehicle body upper part 1 of the first embodiment, it is possible to increase the torsional rigidity and the bending rigidity of the vehicle body without increasing the weight of the vehicle body even when a load is input at the time of a side collision. The torsional deformation of the vehicle body and the deformation of the vehicle compartment, which are reduced as compared with the steel plate roof, can be suppressed by the resinization of the roof 2, and the torsional rigidity and side impact performance of the vehicle body can be improved. In addition, when the roof 2 of the present embodiment is made of steel, the torsional deformation of the vehicle body and the deformation of the vehicle compartment can be suppressed even if the roof panel having a conventional structure is thinner, and the torsional rigidity of the vehicle body can be suppressed. And the side collision performance can be improved.

[第2実施形態]
図2は本発明の第2実施形態に係る車体上部構造を示すものである。なお、上述した第1実施形態で説明したものと同様の部分については、同一の符号を付して重複した説明は省略する。
この第2実施形態の車体上部1においては、上記第1実施形態の構造に加え、図2に示すように、ルーフバックメンバ6と左右両側のルーフサイドレール4とをそれぞれ連結する第2の補強部材9が車両後方側領域R2に配置されている。この第2の補強部材9は、ルーフバックメンバ6に接合されるメンバ接合部91と、該メンバ接合部91から二又に分かれ左右両側のルーフサイドレール4に向かいながら車両前方へ斜めに延び、先端部分が左右両側のルーフサイドレール4のそれぞれに接合されるレール接合部92とから構成されている。第2の補強部材9のメンバ接合部91は、ルーフバックメンバ6の車両幅方向の中間部において、車両幅方向の中央部に配置されている。すなわち、第2の補強部材9は、車両上方視で略V字状に一体形成されている。ただし、第2の補強部材9は、第1の補強部材8と同様、2本に分かれたものであっても良い。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 2 shows a vehicle body superstructure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In addition, about the part similar to what was demonstrated in 1st Embodiment mentioned above, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.
In the vehicle body upper portion 1 of the second embodiment, in addition to the structure of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the second reinforcement for connecting the roof back member 6 and the left and right roof side rails 4 respectively. The member 9 is arrange | positioned at vehicle rear side area | region R2. The second reinforcing member 9 is divided into a member joining portion 91 joined to the roof back member 6 and the member joining portion 91. The second reinforcing member 9 is obliquely extended forward of the vehicle while facing the roof side rails 4 on both left and right sides. The front end portion is composed of rail joint portions 92 that are joined to the left and right roof side rails 4 respectively. The member joint portion 91 of the second reinforcing member 9 is disposed at the center portion in the vehicle width direction at the intermediate portion in the vehicle width direction of the roof back member 6. That is, the second reinforcing member 9 is integrally formed in a substantially V shape when viewed from above the vehicle. However, the second reinforcing member 9 may be divided into two like the first reinforcing member 8.

このように本発明の第2実施形態に係る車体上部1の構造では、ルーフバックメンバ6と左右両側のルーフサイドレール4とをそれぞれ連結する第2の補強部材9が車両後方側領域R2に配置されているので、車体上部1への入力荷重をより効果的に分散させることが可能となり、車体のねじり剛性及び側突性能をさらに高めることができる。しかも、第2の補強部材9のメンバ接合部91は、ルーフバックメンバ6の車両幅方向の中間部において、車両幅方向の中央部に配置されてので、車体のねじり剛性及び側突性能をより一層高めることができる。その他の効果は、上記第1実施形態と同様である。   Thus, in the structure of the vehicle body upper portion 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the second reinforcing member 9 that connects the roof back member 6 and the left and right roof side rails 4 is arranged in the vehicle rear side region R2. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively disperse the input load to the upper part 1 of the vehicle body, and the torsional rigidity and side impact performance of the vehicle body can be further enhanced. In addition, since the member joining portion 91 of the second reinforcing member 9 is arranged at the center portion in the vehicle width direction at the intermediate portion in the vehicle width direction of the roof back member 6, the torsional rigidity and the side collision performance of the vehicle body are further improved. It can be further enhanced. Other effects are the same as those of the first embodiment.

[第3実施形態]
図1は本発明の第3実施形態に係る車体上部構造を示すものである。なお、上述した第1実施形態で説明したものと同様の部分については、同一の符号を付して重複した説明は省略する。
この第3実施形態の車体上部1の車両前方側領域R1においては、上記第1実施形態の構造に加え、図1に示すように、ルーフサイドレール4と第1の補強部材8との連結部C1が、ルーフクロスメンバ3とルーフフロントメンバ5との車両前後方向間を3等分した領域のうち、中間部の領域M1に配置されている。また、車体上部1の車両後方側領域R2においても、ルーフサイドレール4と第1の補強部材8との連結部C1が、ルーフクロスメンバ3とルーフバックメンバ6との車両前後方向間を3等分した領域のうち、中間部の領域M2に配置されている。
[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 1 shows a vehicle body superstructure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In addition, about the part similar to what was demonstrated in 1st Embodiment mentioned above, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.
In the vehicle front side region R1 of the vehicle body upper portion 1 of the third embodiment, in addition to the structure of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a connecting portion between the roof side rail 4 and the first reinforcing member 8 C1 is disposed in a region M1 in an intermediate portion of the region obtained by dividing the front-rear direction of the roof cross member 3 and the roof front member 5 into three equal parts. Further, also in the vehicle rear side region R2 of the vehicle body upper part 1, the connecting portion C1 between the roof side rail 4 and the first reinforcing member 8 has a distance of 3 or the like between the roof cross member 3 and the roof back member 6 in the vehicle front-rear direction. Among the divided areas, the area is arranged in the middle area M2.

このように本発明の第3実施形態に係る車体上部1の構造では、車両前方側領域R1及び車両後方側領域R2において、ルーフサイドレール4と第1の補強部材8との連結部C1が、ルーフクロスメンバ3とルーフフロントメンバ5及びルーフバックメンバ6との車両前後方向間を3等分した領域のうち、中間部の領域M1,M2にそれぞれ配置されているので、ルーフクロスメンバ3、ルーフフロントメンバ5とルーフサイドレール4とが接合する接合部D1,D2の近傍とこれら接合部D1,D2の近傍以外の箇所で剛性や強度の差が大きくなることを抑制できる。
したがって、本実施形態の車体上部1の構造では、剛性の高い箇所と剛性の低い箇所の変化点において、局所的な変形を抑えることができる。また、最小限の補強により、車両の操縦安定性やNV性能に寄与する車体のねじり剛性と側突性能の向上を両立させることができる。さらに、第1の補強部材8により車両前後方向の広い範囲でルーフ2を支持できる。特に、ルーフ2の車体前部側をルーフサイドレール4、ルーフクロスメンバ3、ルーフフロントメンバ5及び第1の補強部材8によって効率良く支持することが可能となるため、車体上部1の車両前方側領域R1におけるルーフ2のベカツキ(パネルが内側に凹む状態)を抑制できる。その他の効果は、上記第1実施形態と同様である。
Thus, in the structure of the vehicle body upper portion 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, in the vehicle front side region R1 and the vehicle rear side region R2, the connecting portion C1 between the roof side rail 4 and the first reinforcing member 8 is The roof cross member 3 and the roof front member 5 and the roof back member 6 are arranged in the middle regions M1 and M2 among the regions obtained by dividing the front-rear direction of the vehicle into three equal parts. It can suppress that the difference of rigidity or intensity | strength becomes large in the vicinity of junction part D1, D2 where the front member 5 and the roof side rail 4 join, and locations other than the vicinity of these junction part D1, D2.
Therefore, in the structure of the vehicle body upper portion 1 according to the present embodiment, local deformation can be suppressed at a change point between a portion having high rigidity and a portion having low rigidity. In addition, with minimum reinforcement, it is possible to achieve both the torsional rigidity of the vehicle body and the improvement of the side collision performance that contribute to the steering stability and NV performance of the vehicle. Furthermore, the roof 2 can be supported by the first reinforcing member 8 in a wide range in the vehicle longitudinal direction. In particular, the front side of the vehicle body of the roof 2 can be efficiently supported by the roof side rail 4, the roof cross member 3, the roof front member 5, and the first reinforcing member 8. The unevenness of the roof 2 in the region R1 (a state where the panel is recessed inward) can be suppressed. Other effects are the same as those of the first embodiment.

[第4実施形態]
図2は本発明の第4実施形態に係る車体上部構造を示すものである。なお、上述した第1実施形態〜第3実施形態で説明したものと同様の部分については、同一の符号を付して重複した説明は省略する。
この第4実施形態の車体上部1においては、上記第1実施形態〜第3実施形態の構造に加え、図2に示すように、ルーフサイドレール4と第2の補強部材9との連結部C2が、ルーフサイドレール4と第1の補強部材8との連結部C1と同様、ルーフクロスメンバ3とルーフバックメンバ6との車両前後方向間を3等分した領域のうち、中間部の領域M2に配置されている。
[Fourth Embodiment]
FIG. 2 shows a vehicle body superstructure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In addition, about the part similar to what was demonstrated in 1st Embodiment-3rd Embodiment mentioned above, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.
In the vehicle body upper portion 1 of the fourth embodiment, in addition to the structures of the first to third embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the connecting portion C2 between the roof side rail 4 and the second reinforcing member 9 is provided. However, like the connecting portion C1 between the roof side rail 4 and the first reinforcing member 8, the region M2 in the middle portion of the region obtained by dividing the vehicle crosswise direction between the roof cross member 3 and the roof back member 6 into three equal parts. Is arranged.

このように本発明の第4実施形態に係る車体上部1の構造では、ルーフサイドレール4と第2の補強部材9との連結部C2が、ルーフクロスメンバ3とルーフバックメンバ6との車両前後方向間を3等分した領域のうち、中間部の領域M2に配置されているので、ルーフバックメンバ6とルーフサイドレール4とが接合する接合部D3の近傍とこれら接合部D3の近傍以外の箇所で剛性や強度の差が大きくなることを抑制できる。
したがって、本実施形態の車体上部1の構造では、剛性の高い箇所と剛性の低い箇所の変化点において、局所的な変形をさらに抑えることができる。そのため、車両の操縦安定性やNV性能に寄与する車体のねじり剛性と側突性能を上記第3実施形態の構造よりさらに向上させることができる。また、ルーフ2の車体後部側をルーフサイドレール4、ルーフクロスメンバ3、ルーフバックメンバ6及び第2の補強部材9によって更に効率良く支持することが可能となるため、車体上部1の車両後方側領域R2におけるルーフ2のベカツキをより一層抑制できる。その他の効果は、上記第1実施形態〜第3実施形態と同様である。
As described above, in the structure of the vehicle body upper portion 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the connecting portion C2 between the roof side rail 4 and the second reinforcing member 9 is the front and rear of the vehicle between the roof cross member 3 and the roof back member 6. Since it is arranged in the middle region M2 among the regions divided into three equal parts, the vicinity of the joint D3 where the roof back member 6 and the roof side rail 4 are joined and other than the vicinity of these joints D3 It can suppress that the difference in rigidity and intensity | strength becomes large in a location.
Therefore, in the structure of the vehicle body upper portion 1 of the present embodiment, local deformation can be further suppressed at the change points between the high rigidity portion and the low rigidity portion. Therefore, the torsional rigidity and the side collision performance of the vehicle body that contribute to the steering stability and NV performance of the vehicle can be further improved compared to the structure of the third embodiment. Further, since the rear side of the vehicle body of the roof 2 can be more efficiently supported by the roof side rail 4, the roof cross member 3, the roof back member 6, and the second reinforcing member 9, the vehicle rear side of the upper body 1 The unevenness of the roof 2 in the region R2 can be further suppressed. Other effects are the same as those in the first to third embodiments.

[第5実施形態]
図2は本発明の第5実施形態に係る車体上部構造を示すものである。なお、上述した第1実施形態〜第4実施形態で説明したものと同様の部分については、同一の符号を付して重複した説明は省略する。
この第5実施形態の車体上部1においては、上記第1実施形態〜第4実施形態の構造に加え、図2に示すように、ルーフクロスメンバ3と第1の補強部材8との連結部C3が、左右両側のルーフサイドレール4の車両幅方向間を5等分した領域のうち、中間部の3領域M3の少なくとも1つに配置されている。本実施形態では、ルーフクロスメンバ3と第1の補強部材8との連結部C3が、左右両側のルーフサイドレール4の車両幅方向間を5等分した領域のうち、中間部の3領域の中央部M3cに隣接した左右両側の領域M3a,M3bに配置されている。なお、ルーフクロスメンバ3と第1の補強部材8との連結部C3は、左右両側のルーフサイドレール4の車両幅方向間を5等分した領域のうち、中間部の3領域の中央部M3cに配置されていても良い。
[Fifth Embodiment]
FIG. 2 shows a vehicle body superstructure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In addition, about the part similar to what was demonstrated in 1st Embodiment-4th Embodiment mentioned above, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.
In the vehicle body upper portion 1 of the fifth embodiment, in addition to the structures of the first to fourth embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, a connecting portion C3 between the roof cross member 3 and the first reinforcing member 8 is provided. However, it is arranged in at least one of the three regions M3 in the middle portion among the regions obtained by dividing the width direction of the roof side rails 4 on the left and right sides into five equal parts. In the present embodiment, the connecting portion C3 between the roof cross member 3 and the first reinforcing member 8 is an intermediate portion of three regions among the regions obtained by dividing the width direction of the roof side rails 4 on the left and right sides into five equal parts. Arranged in the left and right regions M3a and M3b adjacent to the central portion M3c. Note that the connecting portion C3 between the roof cross member 3 and the first reinforcing member 8 is a central portion M3c of three regions in the middle portion of a region obtained by dividing the width direction of the roof side rail 4 between the left and right sides into five equal parts. May be arranged.

このように本発明の第5実施形態に係る車体上部1の構造では、ルーフクロスメンバ3と第1の補強部材8との連結部C3が、左右両側のルーフサイドレール4の車両幅方向間を5等分した領域のうち、中間部の3領域M3の少なくとも1つに配置されているので、接合部D2の近傍とこれら接合部D2の近傍以外の箇所で剛性や強度の差が大きくなることを抑制できる。
したがって、本実施形態の車体上部1の構造では、剛性の高い箇所と剛性の低い箇所の変化点において、局所的な変形を抑えることができる。そのため、車両の操縦安定性やNV性能に寄与する車体のねじり剛性と側突性能を上記第3及び第4実施形態の構造よりさらに向上させることができる。また、第1の補強部材8により車両前後方向の広い範囲でルーフ2を均等に支持できるため、車体上部1の車両前方側領域R1及び車両後方側領域R2の両方の領域におけるルーフ2のベカツキをより効率的に抑制できる。その他の効果は、上記第1実施形態〜第4実施形態と同様である。
Thus, in the structure of the vehicle body upper portion 1 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the connecting portion C3 between the roof cross member 3 and the first reinforcing member 8 is between the left and right roof side rails 4 in the vehicle width direction. Since it is arranged in at least one of the three regions M3 in the middle portion among the five equally divided regions, the difference in rigidity and strength is large between the vicinity of the joint portion D2 and the portions other than the vicinity of the joint portion D2. Can be suppressed.
Therefore, in the structure of the vehicle body upper portion 1 according to the present embodiment, local deformation can be suppressed at a change point between a portion having high rigidity and a portion having low rigidity. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the torsional rigidity and side impact performance of the vehicle body that contributes to the steering stability and NV performance of the vehicle, compared to the structures of the third and fourth embodiments. In addition, since the roof 2 can be evenly supported by the first reinforcing member 8 in a wide range in the vehicle front-rear direction, the unevenness of the roof 2 in both the vehicle front side region R1 and the vehicle rear side region R2 of the upper body 1 is prevented. It can be suppressed more efficiently. Other effects are the same as those in the first to fourth embodiments.

以上、本発明の実施の形態につき述べたが、本発明は既述の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想に基づいて各種の変形及び変更が可能である。   While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made based on the technical idea of the present invention.

例えば、既述の第1実施形態〜第5実施形態のルーフクロスメンバ3は、車両上方視で車両幅方向に沿って直線状に形成されているが、図3に示すように、ルーフクロスメンバ3Aは、車両上方視で車両前後方向の長さが車両幅方向の中間部から左右両側のルーフサイドレール4に向かうに従って徐々に大きくなるようなアーチ形状に形成されていても良い。このような形状にルーフクロスメンバ3Aが形成されていると、ルーフクロスメンバ3Aと左右両側のルーフサイドレール4との接合面積が増加し、ルーフクロスメンバ3A及びルーフサイドレール4の接合強度をさらに高めることができる。   For example, the roof cross member 3 of the first to fifth embodiments described above is linearly formed along the vehicle width direction as viewed from above the vehicle. However, as shown in FIG. 3A may be formed in an arch shape in which the length in the vehicle front-rear direction gradually increases from the middle in the vehicle width direction toward the left and right roof side rails 4 when viewed from above the vehicle. When the roof cross member 3A is formed in such a shape, the joining area between the roof cross member 3A and the roof side rails 4 on both the left and right sides increases, and the joining strength between the roof cross member 3A and the roof side rails 4 is further increased. Can be increased.

また、既述の第1実施形態〜第5実施形態における第1の補強部材8は、車両前方側領域R1及び車両後方側領域R2のそれぞれに2本ずつ配置されているが、図4に示すような一体形成の形状を有する第1の補強部材81を用いて、車両前方側領域R1及び車両後方側領域R2のそれぞれに1本ずつ配置することも可能である。この第1の補強部材81は、ルーフクロスメンバ3側へ向かって突出し、ルーフクロスメンバ3の車両幅方向の中間部に接合される湾曲部81aと、該湾曲部81aから左右両側のルーフサイドレール4に向かいながら車両前方もしくは車両後方へ斜めに延び、先端部分が左右両側のルーフサイドレール4に接合される2つの傾斜部81bとから構成されている。このような形状の第1の補強部材81を用いることにより、ルーフクロスメンバ3との接合強度を確保しながら、部品点数を減らすことができる。さらに、ルーフクロスメンバ3と第1の補強部材81との連結部C3が、左右両側のルーフサイドレール4の車両幅方向間を5等分した領域のうち、中間部の3領域M3の少なくとも1つに配置されている。   In addition, two first reinforcing members 8 in the first to fifth embodiments described above are arranged in each of the vehicle front side region R1 and the vehicle rear side region R2, as shown in FIG. Using the first reinforcing member 81 having such an integrally formed shape, it is possible to dispose one in each of the vehicle front side region R1 and the vehicle rear side region R2. The first reinforcing member 81 protrudes toward the roof cross member 3 and is joined to an intermediate portion of the roof cross member 3 in the vehicle width direction, and roof side rails on both the left and right sides from the curved portion 81a. 4, the front end portion extends obliquely toward the front or rear of the vehicle, and the front end portion is composed of two inclined portions 81b joined to the left and right roof side rails 4 respectively. By using the first reinforcing member 81 having such a shape, it is possible to reduce the number of parts while securing the bonding strength with the roof cross member 3. Further, the connecting portion C3 between the roof cross member 3 and the first reinforcing member 81 is at least one of the three regions M3 in the middle portion of the region in which the space between the left and right roof side rails 4 is divided into five equal parts. Are arranged in one.

1 車体上部
2 ルーフ
3,3A ルーフクロスメンバ
3a 端部
4 ルーフサイドレール
5 ルーフフロントメンバ
6 ルーフバックメンバ
7 センターピラー
8 第1の補強部材
8a 基端部
8b 先端部
9 第2の補強部材
31 上面部
32 フランジ部
81 第1の補強部材
81a 湾曲部
81b 傾斜部
91 メンバ接合部
92 レール接合部
C1 ルーフサイドレールと第1の補強部材との連結部
C2 ルーフサイドレールと第2の補強部材との連結部
C3 ルーフクロスメンバと第1の補強部材との連結部
M1,M2 中間部の領域
M3 中間部の3領域
M3a,M3b 中間部の3領域の中央部に隣接した左右両側の領域
R1 車両前方側領域
R2 車両後方側領域
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Car body upper part 2 Roof 3, 3A Roof cross member 3a End part 4 Roof side rail 5 Roof front member 6 Roof back member 7 Center pillar 8 1st reinforcement member 8a Base end part 8b Tip part 9 2nd reinforcement member 31 Upper surface Part 32 Flange part 81 First reinforcing member 81a Curved part 81b Inclined part 91 Member joint part 92 Rail joint part C1 Connection part between roof side rail and first reinforcing member C2 Between roof side rail and second reinforcing member Connection part C3 Connection part between the roof cross member and the first reinforcing member M1, M2 Intermediate area M3 Intermediate area 3 M3a, M3b Left and right side areas adjacent to the central area of the intermediate area R1 Vehicle front Side region R2 Vehicle rear side region

Claims (10)

樹脂製のルーフと、車両幅方向に延びるルーフクロスメンバと、車体の左右両側で車両前後方向に延びる左右両側のルーフサイドレールとを少なくとも備える車体上部構造において、
前記ルーフクロスメンバと前記ルーフサイドレールとは、前記ルーフクロスメンバの車両幅方向の中間部から前記左右両側のルーフサイドレールに向かって斜めに配置した第1の補強部材によってそれぞれ連結され、
前記第1の補強部材は、前記ルーフクロスメンバの車両前方側領域及び車両後方側領域の少なくとも一方側の領域に配置されていることを特徴とする車体上部構造。
In a vehicle body upper structure including at least a resin roof, a roof cross member extending in the vehicle width direction, and roof side rails on both left and right sides extending in the vehicle front-rear direction on both left and right sides of the vehicle body,
The roof cross member and the roof side rail are respectively connected by first reinforcing members disposed obliquely toward the left and right roof side rails from an intermediate portion in the vehicle width direction of the roof cross member,
The vehicle body upper structure, wherein the first reinforcing member is disposed in at least one region of a vehicle front side region and a vehicle rear side region of the roof cross member.
ルーフと、車両幅方向に延びるルーフクロスメンバと、車体の左右両側で車両前後方向に延びる左右両側のルーフサイドレールとを少なくとも備える車体上部構造において、
前記ルーフクロスメンバと前記ルーフサイドレールとは、前記ルーフクロスメンバの車両幅方向の中間部から前記左右両側のルーフサイドレールに向かって斜めに配置した第1の補強部材によってそれぞれ連結され、
前記第1の補強部材は、前記ルーフクロスメンバの車両前方側領域及び車両後方側領域の少なくとも一方側の領域に配置されていることを特徴とする車体上部構造。
In a vehicle body upper structure including at least a roof, a roof cross member extending in the vehicle width direction, and roof side rails on both left and right sides extending in the vehicle front-rear direction on both left and right sides of the vehicle body,
The roof cross member and the roof side rail are respectively connected by first reinforcing members disposed obliquely toward the left and right roof side rails from an intermediate portion in the vehicle width direction of the roof cross member,
The vehicle body upper structure, wherein the first reinforcing member is disposed in at least one region of a vehicle front side region and a vehicle rear side region of the roof cross member.
前記車体の前方側には、車両幅方向に延びるルーフフロントメンバが設けられており、前記ルーフサイドレールと前記第1の補強部材との連結部は、前記ルーフクロスメンバと前記ルーフフロントメンバとの車両前後方向間を3等分した領域のうち、中間部の領域に少なくともその一部が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車体上部構造。   A roof front member extending in the vehicle width direction is provided on the front side of the vehicle body, and a connecting portion between the roof side rail and the first reinforcing member is formed between the roof cross member and the roof front member. 3. The vehicle body upper structure according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of a region in an intermediate portion of a region obtained by dividing the vehicle longitudinal direction into three equal parts is disposed. 前記車体の後方側には、車両幅方向に延びるルーフバックメンバが設けられており、前記ルーフサイドレールと前記第1の補強部材との連結部は、前記ルーフクロスメンバと前記ルーフバックメンバとの車両前後方向間を3等分した領域のうち、中間部の領域に少なくともその一部が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の車体上部構造。   A roof back member extending in the vehicle width direction is provided on the rear side of the vehicle body, and a connecting portion between the roof side rail and the first reinforcing member is formed between the roof cross member and the roof back member. The vehicle body upper structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least a part of the vehicle is divided into a middle region among regions obtained by dividing the vehicle longitudinal direction into three equal parts. 記ルーフバックメンバと前記ルーフサイドレールとは、前記ルーフバックメンバの車両幅方向の中間部から前記左右両側のルーフサイドレールに向かって斜めに配置した第2の補強部材によってそれぞれ連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の車体上部構造。 The previous SL roof back member and the roof side rails are each connected by a second reinforcing member disposed obliquely toward the right and left sides of the roof side rail from the middle portion in the vehicle width direction of the roof back member The vehicle body superstructure according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 前記ルーフサイドレールと前記第2の補強部材との連結部は、前記ルーフクロスメンバと前記ルーフバックメンバとの車両前後方向間を3等分した領域のうち、中間部の領域に少なくともその一部が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の車体上部構造。   The connecting portion between the roof side rail and the second reinforcing member is at least a part of an intermediate portion of a region obtained by dividing the vehicle crosswise direction between the roof cross member and the roof back member into three equal parts. The vehicle body superstructure according to claim 5, wherein 前記ルーフクロスメンバと前記第1の補強部材との連結部は、前記左右両側のルーフサイドレールの車両幅方向間を5等分した領域のうち、中間部の3領域の少なくとも1つに少なくともその一部が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の車体上部構造。   The connecting portion between the roof cross member and the first reinforcing member is at least in at least one of the three regions in the middle portion of the vehicle width direction of the roof side rails on the left and right sides. The vehicle body superstructure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a part thereof is disposed. 前記ルーフクロスメンバと前記第1の補強部材との連結部は、前記左右両側のルーフサイドレールの車両幅方向間を5等分した領域のうち、中間部の3領域の中央部に隣接した左右両側の領域に少なくともその一部が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の車体上部構造。   The connecting portion between the roof cross member and the first reinforcing member is a left and right side adjacent to the central portion of the three intermediate regions in the vehicle width direction between the left and right roof side rails. The vehicle body superstructure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein at least a part thereof is disposed in regions on both sides. 前記ルーフクロスメンバは、車両前後方向の長さが車両幅方向の中間部から前記左右両側のルーフサイドレールに向かうに従って徐々に大きくなるようなアーチ形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の車体上部構造。   The said roof cross member is formed in the arch shape so that the length of a vehicle front-back direction may become large gradually as it goes to the roof side rail of the said both right and left sides from the intermediate part of a vehicle width direction. The vehicle body superstructure in any one of 1-8. 前記第1の補強部材は、前記ルーフクロスメンバに接合される湾曲部と、該湾曲部から前記左右両側のルーフサイドレールに向かって斜めに延び、前記左右両側のルーフサイドレールに接合される傾斜部とから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の車体上部構造。   The first reinforcing member includes a curved portion joined to the roof cross member, and an inclined portion extending obliquely from the curved portion toward the left and right roof side rails and joined to the left and right roof side rails. The vehicle body superstructure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the vehicle body superstructure is formed of a portion.
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