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JP2017208179A - Lighting device and lighting apparatus - Google Patents

Lighting device and lighting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2017208179A
JP2017208179A JP2016098312A JP2016098312A JP2017208179A JP 2017208179 A JP2017208179 A JP 2017208179A JP 2016098312 A JP2016098312 A JP 2016098312A JP 2016098312 A JP2016098312 A JP 2016098312A JP 2017208179 A JP2017208179 A JP 2017208179A
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Prior art keywords
unit
storage battery
lighting device
charging
power supply
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JP2016098312A
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JP6748958B2 (en
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三木　伸和
Nobukazu Miki
伸和 三木
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710346821.4A priority patent/CN107426857B/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
    • F21V21/26—Pivoted arms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
    • H05B45/14—Controlling the intensity of the light using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/60—Circuit arrangements for operating LEDs comprising organic material, e.g. for operating organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21Y2115/15—Organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】高機能な蓄電池を用いつつ回路構成の複雑化及び大型化の抑制を図る。【解決手段】点灯装置１は、蓄電池１０と、蓄電池１０を充電する充電部（充放電部１２）と、蓄電池１０から光源３に放電される電流を制御する放電部（充放電部１２）とを備える。点灯装置１は、充電部（充放電部１２）を制御して蓄電池１０を過充電から保護する第１保護部（充放電部１２）と、放電部（充放電部１２）を制御して蓄電池１０を過放電から保護する第２保護部（充放電部１２）と、制御部１４とを備える。制御部１４は、充電部、放電部、第１保護部及び第２保護部を含む複数の回路部のうちの少なくとも２つ以上の回路部を動作させる（動作電源を供給する）。【選択図】 図１An object of the present invention is to suppress the complexity and size of a circuit configuration while using a high-performance storage battery. A lighting device includes a storage battery, a charging unit (charge / discharge unit) for charging the storage battery, a discharge unit (charge / discharge unit) for controlling a current discharged from the storage battery to a light source. Is provided. The lighting device 1 controls a charging unit (charge / discharge unit 12) to protect the storage battery 10 from overcharging, and a first protection unit (charge / discharge unit 12) and a discharge unit (charge / discharge unit 12) to control the storage battery. The control unit 14 includes a second protection unit (charge / discharge unit 12) that protects the power supply 10 from overdischarge. The control unit 14 operates at least two or more circuit units out of the plurality of circuit units including the charging unit, the discharging unit, the first protection unit, and the second protection unit (supply the operation power). [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、点灯装置及び照明器具に関し、より詳細には、電池を電源として光源を点灯する点灯装置、及び当該点灯装置を備えた照明器具に関する。   The present invention relates to a lighting device and a lighting fixture, and more particularly to a lighting device that lights a light source using a battery as a power source, and a lighting fixture including the lighting device.

従来、蓄電池（２次電池）を電源として光源を点灯する点灯装置、並びに当該点灯装置を備えた照明器具が提供されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。特許文献１記載の照明器具は、光源部と、蓄電池からなる電池と、電池を充電し、かつ、電池から供給される電力で光源部を点灯させる電源回路部と、光源部、電池及び電源回路部を収納する筐体とを備えている。   Conventionally, a lighting device that lights a light source using a storage battery (secondary battery) as a power source and a lighting fixture including the lighting device have been provided (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The luminaire described in Patent Literature 1 includes a light source unit, a battery including a storage battery, a power supply circuit unit that charges the battery and turns on the light source unit with power supplied from the battery, and the light source unit, the battery, and the power supply circuit. And a housing for storing the part.

特開２０１２−１６０３２６号公報JP 2012-160326 A

ところで、蓄電池としてニッケル・水素蓄電池やリチウム二次電池などの高機能な蓄電池を用いる場合、過充電及び過放電から蓄電池を保護する必要がある。しかしながら、特許文献１記載の従来例の構成では、蓄電池を保護する保護回路等を追加することで電源回路部の回路構成が複雑化及び大型化する可能性がある。   By the way, when using a highly functional storage battery such as a nickel-hydrogen storage battery or a lithium secondary battery as the storage battery, it is necessary to protect the storage battery from overcharge and overdischarge. However, in the configuration of the conventional example described in Patent Document 1, there is a possibility that the circuit configuration of the power supply circuit unit is complicated and enlarged by adding a protection circuit or the like that protects the storage battery.

本発明の目的は、高機能な蓄電池を用いつつ回路構成の複雑化及び大型化の抑制を図ることができる点灯装置及び照明器具を提供することである。   The objective of this invention is providing the lighting device and lighting fixture which can aim at the suppression of complication of a circuit structure and enlargement, using a highly functional storage battery.

本発明の一態様に係る点灯装置は、蓄電池と、前記蓄電池を充電する充電部と、前記蓄電池から光源に放電される電流を制御する放電部とを備える。また、前記点灯装置は、前記充電部を制御して前記蓄電池を過充電から保護する第１保護部と、前記放電部を制御して前記蓄電池を過放電から保護する第２保護部と、制御部とを備える。前記制御部は、前記充電部、前記放電部、前記第１保護部及び前記第２保護部を含む複数の回路部のうちの少なくとも２つ以上の前記回路部を動作させる。   A lighting device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a storage battery, a charging unit that charges the storage battery, and a discharge unit that controls a current discharged from the storage battery to a light source. The lighting device includes a first protection unit that controls the charging unit to protect the storage battery from overcharge; a second protection unit that controls the discharge unit to protect the storage battery from overdischarge; A part. The control unit operates at least two or more circuit units among a plurality of circuit units including the charging unit, the discharging unit, the first protection unit, and the second protection unit.

本発明の一態様に係る照明器具は、点灯装置と、前記点灯装置によって点灯させられる光源と、前記点灯装置及び前記光源を保持する器具本体とを備えている。   The lighting fixture which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention is equipped with the lighting device, the light source made to light by the said lighting device, and the fixture main body holding the said lighting device and the said light source.

本発明の点灯装置及び照明器具は、高機能な蓄電池を用いつつ回路構成の複雑化及び大型化の抑制を図ることができるという効果がある。   The lighting device and the lighting fixture of the present invention have an effect that the circuit configuration can be complicated and suppressed in size while using a high-performance storage battery.

図１は、本発明の一実施形態に係る点灯装置の回路構成図である。FIG. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図２は、本発明の一実施形態に係る照明器具の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施形態に係る点灯装置１及び照明器具２を説明する。ただし、以下の実施形態で説明する構成は本発明の一例にすぎない。本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されず、本発明の効果を奏することができれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能である。   Hereinafter, with reference to drawings, lighting device 1 and lighting fixture 2 concerning one embodiment of the present invention are explained. However, the configuration described in the following embodiments is merely an example of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications can be made according to design and the like as long as the effects of the present invention can be achieved.

本実施形態に係る点灯装置１（以下、点灯装置１と略す）は、図１に示すように、蓄電池１０、入力電源部１１、充放電部１２、出力電源部１３、制御部１４を備えている。また、点灯装置１は、一対の入力端子Ｔ１１、Ｔ１２、並びに一対の出力端子Ｔ２１、Ｔ２２を備えることが好ましい。   As illustrated in FIG. 1, the lighting device 1 according to the present embodiment (hereinafter, abbreviated as the lighting device 1) includes a storage battery 10, an input power supply unit 11, a charge / discharge unit 12, an output power supply unit 13, and a control unit 14. Yes. Moreover, it is preferable that the lighting device 1 includes a pair of input terminals T11 and T12 and a pair of output terminals T21 and T22.

一対の入力端子Ｔ１１、Ｔ１２に交流電源４が電気的に接続される。また、一対の出力端子Ｔ２１、Ｔ２２に光源３が電気的に接続される。光源３は、パッケージ型の発光ダイオードでもよいし、ＣＯＢ（Chip On Base）型の発光ダイオードでも構わない。また、光源３は、基板に複数個の発光ダイオードが実装されたＬＥＤモジュールでも構わない。ただし、光源３は、発光ダイオード及びＬＥＤモジュールに限定されず、例えば、有機エレクトロルミネセンスなどの固体光源でもよい。   The AC power supply 4 is electrically connected to the pair of input terminals T11 and T12. The light source 3 is electrically connected to the pair of output terminals T21 and T22. The light source 3 may be a package type light emitting diode or a COB (Chip On Base) type light emitting diode. Further, the light source 3 may be an LED module in which a plurality of light emitting diodes are mounted on a substrate. However, the light source 3 is not limited to the light emitting diode and the LED module, and may be a solid light source such as organic electroluminescence.

蓄電池１０は、ニッケル・カドミウム蓄電池などと比較して高機能な蓄電池であるリチウム二次電池である。ただし、蓄電池１０は、リチウム二次電池に限定されず、例えば、ニッケル・水素蓄電池でもよい。   The storage battery 10 is a lithium secondary battery that is a highly functional storage battery compared to a nickel-cadmium storage battery or the like. However, the storage battery 10 is not limited to a lithium secondary battery, and may be a nickel-hydrogen storage battery, for example.

入力電源部１１は、ダイオードブリッジからなる整流回路１１０と、降圧チョッパ回路１１１とを有している。整流回路１１０は、一対の入力端子Ｔ１１、Ｔ１２を介して交流電源４から供給される交流電圧Ｖ１を全波整流する。降圧チョッパ回路１１１は、整流回路１１０から出力される脈流電圧Ｖ２を、脈流電圧Ｖ２の実効値（例えば、１００［Ｖ］）よりも低い直流電圧Ｖ３（例えば、Ｖ３＝１２［Ｖ］）に降圧する。   The input power supply unit 11 includes a rectifier circuit 110 formed of a diode bridge and a step-down chopper circuit 111. The rectifier circuit 110 performs full-wave rectification on the AC voltage V1 supplied from the AC power supply 4 via the pair of input terminals T11 and T12. The step-down chopper circuit 111 converts the pulsating voltage V2 output from the rectifying circuit 110 into a DC voltage V3 (for example, V3 = 12 [V]) lower than the effective value (for example, 100 [V]) of the pulsating voltage V2. Step down.

出力電源部１３は、昇圧チョッパ回路であって、スイッチング素子Ｑ１、インダクタＬ１、ダイオードＤ２、コンデンサＣ１、検出抵抗Ｒ１並びに駆動回路１３０を有している。インダクタＬ１の第１端は、逆流阻止用のダイオードＤ１を介して入力電源部１１の高電位側の出力端と電気的に接続されている。スイッチング素子Ｑ１は、例えば、Ｎチャネルのエンハンスメント型ＭＯＳＦＥＴ（Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor）である。ただし、スイッチング素子Ｑ１は、ＭＯＳＦＥＴに限定されず、バイポーラトランジスタなどのＭＯＳＦＥＴ以外の半導体スイッチング素子でもよい。スイッチング素子Ｑ１のドレインがインダクタＬ１の第２端と電気的に接続されている。スイッチング素子Ｑ１のソースが入力電源部１１の低電位側の出力端と電気的に接続されている。ダイオードＤ２のアノードがインダクタＬ１の第２端とスイッチング素子Ｑ１のドレインに電気的に接続されている。ダイオードＤ２のカソードがコンデンサＣ１の第１端及び出力端子Ｔ２１と電気的に接続されている。コンデンサＣ１の第２端が検出抵抗Ｒ１の第１端及び出力端子Ｔ２２と電気的に接続されている。検出抵抗Ｒ１の第２端が入力電源部１１の低電位側の出力端及びスイッチング素子Ｑ１のソースと電気的に接続されている。駆動回路１３０は、スイッチング素子Ｑ１のゲートに一定周期の方形波電圧からなる駆動信号を印加してスイッチング素子Ｑ１を駆動（スイッチング）する。出力電源部１３は、入力電源部１１から出力される直流電圧Ｖ３又は蓄電池１０から供給される直流電圧を、より高い電圧（例えば、２０〜４０［Ｖ］）に昇圧し、昇圧後の直流電圧（出力電圧Ｖ４）を一対の出力端子Ｔ２１、Ｔ２２を介して光源３に印加する。光源３は、一対の出力端子Ｔ２１、Ｔ２２を介して出力電源部１３から供給される直流電流（出力電流Ｉ１）によって発光（点灯）する。ここで、出力電源部１３は、出力電流Ｉ１の電流値を検出抵抗Ｒ１によって検出している。駆動回路１３０は、検出抵抗Ｒ１で検出する出力電流Ｉ１の電流値を目標値に一致させるため、駆動信号のデューティ比を増減する。ただし、光源３の定格電圧が直流電圧Ｖ３以下である場合、出力電源部１３は、昇圧チョッパ回路ではなく、降圧チョッパ回路として構成されることが好ましい。   The output power supply unit 13 is a step-up chopper circuit, and includes a switching element Q1, an inductor L1, a diode D2, a capacitor C1, a detection resistor R1, and a drive circuit 130. The first end of the inductor L1 is electrically connected to the output terminal on the high potential side of the input power supply unit 11 via the backflow prevention diode D1. The switching element Q1 is, for example, an N-channel enhancement type MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor). However, the switching element Q1 is not limited to a MOSFET, and may be a semiconductor switching element other than a MOSFET such as a bipolar transistor. The drain of the switching element Q1 is electrically connected to the second end of the inductor L1. The source of the switching element Q <b> 1 is electrically connected to the output terminal on the low potential side of the input power supply unit 11. The anode of the diode D2 is electrically connected to the second end of the inductor L1 and the drain of the switching element Q1. The cathode of the diode D2 is electrically connected to the first end of the capacitor C1 and the output terminal T21. The second end of the capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the first end of the detection resistor R1 and the output terminal T22. The second end of the detection resistor R1 is electrically connected to the output terminal on the low potential side of the input power supply unit 11 and the source of the switching element Q1. The drive circuit 130 drives (switches) the switching element Q1 by applying a drive signal composed of a square wave voltage having a constant period to the gate of the switching element Q1. The output power supply unit 13 boosts the DC voltage V3 output from the input power supply unit 11 or the DC voltage supplied from the storage battery 10 to a higher voltage (for example, 20 to 40 [V]), and the boosted DC voltage (Output voltage V4) is applied to the light source 3 through a pair of output terminals T21 and T22. The light source 3 emits light (lights up) by a direct current (output current I1) supplied from the output power supply unit 13 through a pair of output terminals T21 and T22. Here, the output power supply unit 13 detects the current value of the output current I1 by the detection resistor R1. The drive circuit 130 increases or decreases the duty ratio of the drive signal in order to make the current value of the output current I1 detected by the detection resistor R1 coincide with the target value. However, when the rated voltage of the light source 3 is equal to or less than the DC voltage V3, the output power supply unit 13 is preferably configured as a step-down chopper circuit instead of a step-up chopper circuit.

充放電部１２は、入力電源部１１から直流電圧Ｖ３が出力されている場合に蓄電池１０を充電する充電動作と、入力電源部１１から直流電圧Ｖ３が出力されていない場合に蓄電池１０を放電させる放電動作とを選択的に実行する。充電動作を実行している場合の充放電部１２は、ダイオードＤ１を通じて蓄電池１０に流れる充電電流Ｉ２を定電流化し、蓄電池１０の電圧（充電電圧）が上限値に達したら充電電流Ｉ２を停止して蓄電池１０を過充電から保護する。放電動作を実行している場合の充放電部１２は、蓄電池１０から放出される放電電流Ｉ３を出力電源部１３に供給し、蓄電池１０の充電電圧が下限値に達したら放電を停止して蓄電池１０を過放電から保護する。さらに、充放電部１２は、充電動作及び放電動作のそれぞれの実行中において、蓄電池１０の温度がしきい値を超えた場合に充電動作及び放電動作を中止して蓄電池１０を保護する。つまり、本実施形態に係る点灯装置１においては、充放電部１２が充電部、放電部、第１保護部及び第２保護部に相当する。このような充放電部１２は、リチウム二次電池の充放電を制御するように構成された集積回路（例えば、リニア・テクノロジー社の型番：ＬＴＣ４０８５など）で実現されることが好ましい。ただし、充電部、放電部、第１保護部及び第２保護部は、必ずしも１つの回路部（充放電部１２）で構成されなくてもよく、充電部、放電部、第１保護部及び第２保護部のそれぞれが独立した回路部で構成されてもよい。   The charging / discharging unit 12 charges the storage battery 10 when the DC voltage V3 is output from the input power supply unit 11, and discharges the storage battery 10 when the DC voltage V3 is not output from the input power supply unit 11. A discharge operation is selectively performed. The charging / discharging unit 12 when performing the charging operation makes the charging current I2 flowing through the storage battery 10 through the diode D1 constant, and stops the charging current I2 when the voltage (charging voltage) of the storage battery 10 reaches the upper limit value. Thus, the storage battery 10 is protected from overcharging. The charging / discharging unit 12 when performing the discharging operation supplies the discharge current I3 discharged from the storage battery 10 to the output power supply unit 13, and stops discharging when the charging voltage of the storage battery 10 reaches the lower limit value. 10 is protected from overdischarge. Furthermore, the charging / discharging unit 12 protects the storage battery 10 by stopping the charging operation and the discharging operation when the temperature of the storage battery 10 exceeds a threshold during the execution of the charging operation and the discharging operation. That is, in the lighting device 1 according to the present embodiment, the charging / discharging unit 12 corresponds to a charging unit, a discharging unit, a first protection unit, and a second protection unit. Such a charging / discharging unit 12 is preferably realized by an integrated circuit configured to control charging / discharging of the lithium secondary battery (for example, model number: LTC4085 of Linear Technology). However, the charging unit, the discharging unit, the first protection unit, and the second protection unit do not necessarily need to be configured by one circuit unit (charging / discharging unit 12). The charging unit, the discharging unit, the first protection unit, and the second protection unit Each of the two protection units may be configured by an independent circuit unit.

制御部１４は、マイクロコントローラ（以下、マイコンと略す）１４０と、制御電源回路１４１と、操作入力部１４２とを有している。操作入力部１４２は、押釦スイッチやタッチセンサなどの入力装置を有している。操作入力部１４２は、入力装置が操作されることで受け付けた操作入力を電気信号（操作信号）に変換してマイコン１４０に出力する。マイコン１４０は、操作入力部１４２から受け取る操作信号に応じて出力電源部１３（の駆動回路１３０）を制御する。例えば、操作入力部１４２から消灯を指示する操作信号を受け取った場合、マイコン１４０は、出力電源部１３（の駆動回路１３０）を停止して光源３を消灯する。ただし、出力電源部１３が蓄電池１０から給電されて光源３を点灯している場合、マイコン１４０は、出力電源部１３（の駆動回路１３０）に加えて、充放電部１２（の放電動作）も停止する。また、操作入力部１４２から点灯を指示する操作信号を受け取った場合、マイコン１４０は、出力電源部１３（の駆動回路１３０）を動作させて光源３を点灯する。一対の入力端子Ｔ１１、Ｔ１２が交流電源４と電気的に接続されていない場合、マイコン１４０は、出力電源部１３（の駆動回路１３０）を動作させるだけでなく、充放電部１２に放電動作を実行させる。さらに、操作入力部１４２から調光レベルを指示する操作信号を受け取った場合、マイコン１４０は、操作信号で指示された調光レベルに対応した、出力電流Ｉ１の目標値を出力電源部１３の駆動回路１３０に与える。駆動回路１３０は、駆動信号のデューティ比を調整し、出力電流Ｉ１の電流値を、マイコン１４０から与えられる目標値に一致させることで光源３を調光点灯する。   The control unit 14 includes a microcontroller (hereinafter abbreviated as a microcomputer) 140, a control power supply circuit 141, and an operation input unit 142. The operation input unit 142 includes an input device such as a push button switch or a touch sensor. The operation input unit 142 converts an operation input received by operating the input device into an electric signal (operation signal) and outputs the electric signal to the microcomputer 140. The microcomputer 140 controls the output power supply unit 13 (the drive circuit 130 thereof) according to the operation signal received from the operation input unit 142. For example, when an operation signal instructing turning off is received from the operation input unit 142, the microcomputer 140 stops the output power supply unit 13 (the drive circuit 130 thereof) and turns off the light source 3. However, when the output power supply unit 13 is fed from the storage battery 10 and the light source 3 is lit, the microcomputer 140 also includes the charge / discharge unit 12 (discharge operation thereof) in addition to the output power supply unit 13 (drive circuit 130 thereof). Stop. When receiving an operation signal for instructing lighting from the operation input unit 142, the microcomputer 140 operates the output power supply unit 13 (the drive circuit 130 thereof) to light the light source 3. When the pair of input terminals T11 and T12 are not electrically connected to the AC power supply 4, the microcomputer 140 not only operates the output power supply unit 13 (the drive circuit 130 thereof) but also discharges the charge / discharge unit 12. Let it run. Further, when the operation signal instructing the dimming level is received from the operation input unit 142, the microcomputer 140 drives the output power supply unit 13 with the target value of the output current I1 corresponding to the dimming level instructed by the operation signal. This is applied to the circuit 130. The drive circuit 130 adjusts the duty ratio of the drive signal and matches the current value of the output current I1 with the target value given from the microcomputer 140, thereby dimming the light source 3.

制御電源回路１４１は、３端子レギュレータなどで構成されている。制御電源回路１４１は、脈流電圧Ｖ２から一定の制御電源電圧Ｖccを生成する。また、制御電源回路１４１は、整流回路１１０から脈流電圧Ｖ２が出力されていない場合、蓄電池１０からダイオードＤ３を介して供給される直流電圧から制御電源電圧Ｖccを生成する。制御電源回路１４１は、生成した制御電源電圧Ｖccを、マイコン１４０、入力電源部１１の降圧チョッパ回路１１１、充放電部１２、出力電源部１３の駆動回路１３０に供給している。つまり、マイコン１４０、入力電源部１１の降圧チョッパ回路１１１、充放電部１２、出力電源部１３の駆動回路１３０はそれぞれ、制御電源回路１４１から供給される制御電源電圧Ｖccによって動作する。   The control power supply circuit 141 is configured by a three-terminal regulator or the like. The control power supply circuit 141 generates a constant control power supply voltage Vcc from the pulsating voltage V2. Further, when the pulsating voltage V2 is not output from the rectifier circuit 110, the control power supply circuit 141 generates the control power supply voltage Vcc from the DC voltage supplied from the storage battery 10 via the diode D3. The control power supply circuit 141 supplies the generated control power supply voltage Vcc to the microcomputer 140, the step-down chopper circuit 111 of the input power supply unit 11, the charge / discharge unit 12, and the drive circuit 130 of the output power supply unit 13. That is, the microcomputer 140, the step-down chopper circuit 111 of the input power supply unit 11, the charge / discharge unit 12, and the drive circuit 130 of the output power supply unit 13 are operated by the control power supply voltage Vcc supplied from the control power supply circuit 141.

上述のように点灯装置１の制御部１４は、マイコン１４０、入力電源部１１の降圧チョッパ回路１１１、充放電部１２、出力電源部１３の駆動回路１３０に動作電源を供給する制御電源回路１４１を有している。点灯装置１は、マイコン１４０、降圧チョッパ回路１１１、充放電部１２、駆動回路１３０のそれぞれに個別に動作電源を供給するための複数の電源回路を有する場合と比較して、回路構成の複雑化及び大型化の抑制を図ることができる。ただし、点灯装置１は、充電部、放電部、第１保護部及び第２保護部のそれぞれが独立した回路部で構成される場合、これらを含む複数の回路部のうちの少なくとも２つ以上の回路部に制御電源回路１４１から動作電源を供給すればよい。   As described above, the control unit 14 of the lighting device 1 includes the control power supply circuit 141 that supplies operating power to the microcomputer 140, the step-down chopper circuit 111 of the input power supply unit 11, the charge / discharge unit 12, and the drive circuit 130 of the output power supply unit 13. Have. Compared with the case where the lighting device 1 has a plurality of power supply circuits for individually supplying operating power to the microcomputer 140, the step-down chopper circuit 111, the charging / discharging unit 12, and the driving circuit 130, the circuit configuration is complicated. In addition, the increase in size can be suppressed. However, when each of the charging unit, the discharging unit, the first protection unit, and the second protection unit is configured by independent circuit units, the lighting device 1 includes at least two or more of a plurality of circuit units including these. Operation power may be supplied to the circuit portion from the control power supply circuit 141.

本実施形態に係る照明器具２（以下、照明器具２と略す）は、図２に示すように、点灯装置１と、光源３と、点灯装置１及び光源３を保持する器具本体２０とを備えた卓上スタンド（机などの家具の上に置く移動灯器具）として構成されている。ただし、照明器具２は、卓上スタンドに限定されず、卓上スタンド以外の可搬形照明器具（移動灯器具）であってもよい。以下の説明においては、図２において、照明器具２の上下、左右及び前後の各方向を規定する。   As illustrated in FIG. 2, the lighting fixture 2 according to the present embodiment (hereinafter abbreviated as the lighting fixture 2) includes a lighting device 1, a light source 3, and a fixture body 20 that holds the lighting device 1 and the light source 3. It is configured as a table lamp (moving light fixture placed on furniture such as a desk). However, the lighting fixture 2 is not limited to a table lamp, and may be a portable lighting fixture (moving lamp fixture) other than the table lamp. In the following description, in FIG. 2, the vertical and horizontal directions and the front and rear directions of the lighting fixture 2 are defined.

器具本体２０は、机の天板上面などの平坦な面に置かれる台座部２１と、台座部２１に対して回転可能に支持される腕部２２とを有している。台座部２１は、下面が平坦であるベース部２１０と、ベース部２１０から上方に延びる胴部２１１とを有している。ベース部２１０は、おおよそ角錐台形状に形成されている。胴部２１１は、おおよそ扁平な角筒状に形成されている。ただし、ベース部２１０と胴部２１１との間に明確な境界はなく、ベース部２１０と胴部２１１が、全体として一つの構造体であってもよい。   The instrument body 20 includes a pedestal portion 21 that is placed on a flat surface such as the top surface of a desk top, and an arm portion 22 that is rotatably supported with respect to the pedestal portion 21. The pedestal portion 21 includes a base portion 210 having a flat bottom surface and a body portion 211 extending upward from the base portion 210. The base part 210 is formed in a truncated pyramid shape. The body portion 211 is formed in a substantially flat rectangular tube shape. However, there is no clear boundary between the base part 210 and the body part 211, and the base part 210 and the body part 211 may be one structure as a whole.

器具本体２０は、胴部２１１の上端に回転軸２３を有している。腕部２２は、長手方向の第１端（後端）側で回転軸２３を中心として上下方向に回転可能に支持されている。器具本体２０は、ベース部２１０の内部空間に点灯装置１を収容している。器具本体２０は、腕部２２の長手方向の第２端（前端）に光源３を収容している。光源３から放射される光は、腕部２２の前端における下面に設けられた窓を通して、台座部２１が置かれた面（例えば、机の天板上面）に照射される。ベース部２１０の前面に、操作入力部１４２の入力装置（例えば、タッチセンサ１４２０）が配置されている。また、ベース部２１０の後面から電源ケーブル２４が引き出されている。電源ケーブル２４の先端に差込プラグ２５が設けられている。つまり、差込プラグ２５が壁コンセントに差し込まれることにより、点灯装置１の一対の入力端子Ｔ１１、Ｔ１２と交流電源４とが電気的に接続される。照明器具２は、差込プラグ２５が壁コンセントに差し込み接続された状態では交流電源４から給電される電力で動作し、差込プラグ２５が壁コンセントに差し込み接続されていない状態では蓄電池１０に充電した電力で動作する。つまり、照明器具２は、壁コンセントのない場所や壁コンセントまでの距離が電源ケーブル２４の長さよりも長い（遠い）場所などでも使用することができる。   The instrument body 20 has a rotation shaft 23 at the upper end of the body 211. The arm portion 22 is supported on the first end (rear end) side in the longitudinal direction so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction around the rotation shaft 23. The appliance main body 20 accommodates the lighting device 1 in the internal space of the base portion 210. The instrument body 20 accommodates the light source 3 at the second end (front end) in the longitudinal direction of the arm portion 22. The light emitted from the light source 3 is applied to the surface (for example, the top surface of the desk top) on which the pedestal portion 21 is placed through a window provided on the lower surface at the front end of the arm portion 22. An input device (for example, a touch sensor 1420) of the operation input unit 142 is disposed on the front surface of the base unit 210. Further, the power cable 24 is drawn from the rear surface of the base portion 210. An insertion plug 25 is provided at the tip of the power cable 24. That is, by inserting the plug 25 into the wall outlet, the pair of input terminals T11 and T12 of the lighting device 1 and the AC power supply 4 are electrically connected. The luminaire 2 operates with power supplied from the AC power supply 4 when the plug 25 is plugged into the wall outlet, and charges the storage battery 10 when the plug 25 is not plugged into the wall outlet. It operates with the power. That is, the luminaire 2 can be used in a place where there is no wall outlet or a place where the distance to the wall outlet is longer (far) than the length of the power cable 24.

点灯装置１は上述のように、蓄電池１０と、蓄電池１０を充電する充電部（充放電部１２）と、蓄電池１０から光源３に放電される電流を制御する放電部（充放電部１２）とを備える。また、点灯装置１は、充電部（充放電部１２）を制御して蓄電池１０を過充電から保護する第１保護部（充放電部１２）と、放電部（充放電部１２）を制御して蓄電池１０を過放電から保護する第２保護部（充放電部１２）と、制御部１４とを備える。制御部１４は、充電部、放電部、第１保護部及び第２保護部を含む複数の回路部のうちの少なくとも２つ以上の回路部を動作させる（動作電源を供給する）。   As described above, the lighting device 1 includes the storage battery 10, a charging unit (charging / discharging unit 12) that charges the storage battery 10, and a discharging unit (charging / discharging unit 12) that controls the current discharged from the storage battery 10 to the light source 3. Is provided. Moreover, the lighting device 1 controls the 1st protection part (charging / discharging part 12) which controls the charging part (charging / discharging part 12), and protects the storage battery 10 from overcharging, and the discharging part (charging / discharging part 12). The second protection unit (charging / discharging unit 12) for protecting the storage battery 10 from overdischarge and the control unit 14 are provided. The control unit 14 operates at least two or more circuit units among a plurality of circuit units including a charging unit, a discharging unit, a first protection unit, and a second protection unit (supplying operation power).

また、照明器具２は上述のように、点灯装置１と、点灯装置１によって点灯させられる光源３と、点灯装置１及び光源３を保持する器具本体２０とを備えている。   Further, as described above, the lighting fixture 2 includes the lighting device 1, the light source 3 that is turned on by the lighting device 1, and the fixture main body 20 that holds the lighting device 1 and the light source 3.

点灯装置１は上述のように構成されるので、ニッケル・水素蓄電池やリチウム二次電池などの高機能な蓄電池を用いつつ回路構成の複雑化及び大型化の抑制を図ることができる。また、照明器具２は、上述のような点灯装置１を備えることにより、ニッケル・水素蓄電池やリチウム二次電池などの高機能な蓄電池を用いつつ回路構成の複雑化及び大型化の抑制を図ることができる。   Since the lighting device 1 is configured as described above, it is possible to reduce the complexity and size of the circuit configuration while using a highly functional storage battery such as a nickel-hydrogen storage battery or a lithium secondary battery. In addition, the lighting fixture 2 includes the lighting device 1 as described above, so that the circuit configuration is complicated and the size is suppressed while using a high-performance storage battery such as a nickel-hydrogen storage battery or a lithium secondary battery. Can do.

また、点灯装置１において、制御部１４は、複数の回路部のうちの少なくとも２つ以上の回路部（充放電部１２）に動作用の電源（制御電源電圧Ｖcc）を供給することが好ましい。   In the lighting device 1, the control unit 14 preferably supplies power for operation (control power supply voltage Vcc) to at least two or more circuit units (charge / discharge unit 12) among the plurality of circuit units.

点灯装置１が上述のように構成されれば、回路構成の複雑化及び大型化の更なる抑制を図ることができる。   If the lighting device 1 is configured as described above, it is possible to further reduce the complexity and size of the circuit configuration.

さらに、点灯装置１において、制御部１４は、第１保護部及び第２保護部（充放電部１２）を動作させる（制御電源電圧Ｖccを供給する）ことが好ましい。   Furthermore, in the lighting device 1, it is preferable that the control unit 14 operates the first protection unit and the second protection unit (charging / discharging unit 12) (supplying the control power supply voltage Vcc).

点灯装置１が上述のように構成されれば、回路構成の複雑化及び大型化の更なる抑制を図ることができる。   If the lighting device 1 is configured as described above, it is possible to further reduce the complexity and size of the circuit configuration.

１ 点灯装置
２ 照明器具
３ 光源
１０ 蓄電池
１２ 充放電部（充電部、放電部、第１保護部、第２保護部）
１４ 制御部
２０ 器具本体 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lighting device 2 Lighting fixture 3 Light source 10 Storage battery 12 Charging / discharging part (charging part, discharge part, 1st protection part, 2nd protection part)
14 Control unit 20 Instrument body

Claims (4)

蓄電池と、前記蓄電池を充電する充電部と、前記蓄電池から光源に放電される電流を制御する放電部と、前記充電部を制御して前記蓄電池を過充電から保護する第１保護部と、前記放電部を制御して前記蓄電池を過放電から保護する第２保護部と、制御部とを備え、
前記制御部は、前記充電部、前記放電部、前記第１保護部及び前記第２保護部を含む複数の回路部のうちの少なくとも２つ以上の前記回路部を動作させることを特徴とする点灯装置。 A storage battery; a charging unit that charges the storage battery; a discharge unit that controls a current discharged from the storage battery to a light source; a first protection unit that controls the charging unit to protect the storage battery from overcharging; A second protection unit for controlling the discharge unit to protect the storage battery from over-discharge, and a control unit;
The control unit operates at least two or more of the circuit units including a plurality of circuit units including the charging unit, the discharging unit, the first protection unit, and the second protection unit. apparatus. 前記制御部は、前記複数の回路部のうちの少なくとも２つ以上の前記回路部に動作用の電源を供給することを特徴とする請求項１記載の点灯装置。   The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit supplies power for operation to at least two of the plurality of circuit units. 前記制御部は、前記第１保護部及び前記第２保護部を動作させることを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の点灯装置。   The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit operates the first protection unit and the second protection unit. 請求項１〜３のいずれかの点灯装置と、前記点灯装置によって点灯させられる光源と、前記点灯装置及び前記光源を保持する器具本体とを備えていることを特徴とする照明器具。   An illumination fixture comprising: the lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a light source that is turned on by the lighting device, and a fixture main body that holds the lighting device and the light source.
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JP2022003630A (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-01-11 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Lighting device, illumination apparatus and luminaire

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CN2811745Y (en) * 2005-05-09 2006-08-30 陈仕群 Self-adjusting solar LED street light
CN201174806Y (en) * 2008-03-21 2008-12-31 新疆维吾尔自治区新能源研究所 Solar streetlight controller
CN102065606B (en) * 2010-10-30 2013-05-29 深圳市创益科技发展有限公司 Controller and solar lamp comprising same
JP6242222B2 (en) * 2014-01-31 2017-12-06 東芝ライテック株式会社 Lighting device and lighting device
CN105208738A (en) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-30 安徽工程大学机电学院 Solar energy street lamp
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JP2022003630A (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-01-11 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Lighting device, illumination apparatus and luminaire
JP7432870B2 (en) 2020-06-23 2024-02-19 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Lighting devices, lighting devices, and lighting fixtures
JP7561401B2 (en) 2020-06-23 2024-10-04 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Lighting device, lighting device, and lighting fixture

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