JP2017038629A - Method for manufacturing wooden article with magnet embedded therein - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing wooden article with magnet embedded therein Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017038629A JP2017038629A JP2015160321A JP2015160321A JP2017038629A JP 2017038629 A JP2017038629 A JP 2017038629A JP 2015160321 A JP2015160321 A JP 2015160321A JP 2015160321 A JP2015160321 A JP 2015160321A JP 2017038629 A JP2017038629 A JP 2017038629A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願発明は磁石が埋め込まれた木製物品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a wooden article in which a magnet is embedded.
永久磁石を埋め込み、金属製の壁面などに着脱できるようにした製品が数々提案されている。例えば、特許文献1には、マグネットシートを貼り付けた靴べらが提案されている。特許文献2や特許文献3には、持ち手や柄の部分に永久磁石が埋め込まれた靴べらが提案されている。さらには、特許文献4には木台に埋め込まれた永久磁石を利用して、ステーキ皿を固定させることができるステーキ皿用木台が、特許文献5には、天板の部分に永久磁石が埋め込まれた床頭台が提案されている。その他にも、永久磁石の磁力を利用した製品として、特許文献6には木製の扉に永久磁石を埋め込み、永久磁石によって扉の開閉を検知する建具が、特許文献7には、永久磁石を埋め込んだつぼ押し棒が提案されている。 Many products have been proposed in which permanent magnets are embedded so that they can be attached to and detached from metal walls. For example, Patent Literature 1 proposes a shoehorn with a magnet sheet attached thereto. Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 propose a shoehorn in which a permanent magnet is embedded in a handle or a handle portion. Further, Patent Document 4 discloses a steak plate wooden base that can fix a steak plate using a permanent magnet embedded in a wooden stand. Patent Document 5 discloses a permanent magnet on a top plate. An embedded floor head has been proposed. In addition, as a product using the magnetic force of a permanent magnet, Patent Document 6 discloses a fitting that embeds a permanent magnet in a wooden door and detects opening and closing of the door with the permanent magnet, and Patent Document 7 embeds a permanent magnet. A dowel pot push has been proposed.
しかし、特許文献1〜4で提案された製品においては、目視できる状態で磁石が製品に取り付けられていたので、製品の美観が損なわれていた。一方、特許文献5や6で提案された製品では、磁石の目隠しのために化粧用シートが用いられ、特許文献7で提案された製品では、磁石を納めた凹所に蓋が取り付けられているので、これらの製品では磁石により美観が損なわれるということは少なかった。 However, in the products proposed in Patent Documents 1 to 4, since the magnet was attached to the product in a visible state, the aesthetic appearance of the product was impaired. On the other hand, in the products proposed in Patent Documents 5 and 6, a cosmetic sheet is used for blinding the magnet, and in the product proposed in Patent Document 7, a lid is attached to the recess containing the magnet. Therefore, in these products, the aesthetic appearance was rarely damaged by the magnet.
しかしながら、化粧用シートや蓋を用いた場合でも、化粧用シートや蓋の木目模様が周囲のそれと一致せずに違和感が生じたり、木材の木目の美しさを十分に活かせているとは言えなかった。 However, even when a decorative sheet or lid is used, the texture of the decorative sheet or lid does not match that of the surrounding area, and it does not seem that the sense of incongruity occurs or the beauty of the wood grain of the wood is fully utilized. It was.
本願発明が解決しようとする課題は、天然木の有する木目を活かし、永久磁石が埋められたことが分からないように加工された木製物品を提供することである。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wooden article that is processed so as not to know that permanent magnets are buried, utilizing the grain of natural wood.
本願発明に係る製造方法は、木目方向を一致させて複数の製材の木目面を重ね合わせて、内部に磁石が埋め込まれた合成材を得る工程と、当該合成材から、磁石を露出させることなく、所望する形状に加工する工程と、を有する磁石が埋め込まれた木製物品の製造方法である。 The manufacturing method according to the present invention includes a step of obtaining a composite material in which a plurality of lumbered wood faces are overlapped with the grain direction being coincident, and a magnet is embedded therein, and the magnet is not exposed from the composite material. A method of manufacturing a wooden article in which a magnet having a step of processing into a desired shape is embedded.
本願発明によると、原材料として用いた木の木目がそのまま活かされると共に見た目に磁石が埋め込まれていることが分からない木製物品が提供される。 According to the present invention, there is provided a wooden article in which the wood grain used as a raw material is utilized as it is and the magnet is not apparently embedded.
本願発明に係る製造方法は、磁石が埋め込まれた木製物品の製造方法であって、木目方向を一致させて複数の製材の木目面を重ね合わせて、内部に磁石が埋め込まれた合成材を得る工程と、当該合成材から、磁石を露出させることなく所望する形状に加工する工程とを有する。 The manufacturing method according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing a wooden article in which magnets are embedded, and a composite material in which magnets are embedded is obtained by superimposing a plurality of lumber grain surfaces with matching grain directions. And a step of processing the synthetic material into a desired shape without exposing the magnet.
本願発明の方法は、端的に言うと磁石を埋め込んで得た合成材を所望する形に加工する方法である。用語「製材」は、一般には原木から加工された角材又は板材を意味するが、本明細書においては、それらに加えて角材や板材への加工前の状態にある樹皮の付いた素材を含む概念で用いられる。また、用語「合成材」とは、複数の製材を貼り合わせて得られた木材(角材や板材、棒材など)を意味する。 In short, the method of the present invention is a method of processing a synthetic material obtained by embedding a magnet into a desired shape. The term “sawmill” generally means a square or board processed from raw wood, but in this specification, in addition to them, a concept including a material with bark in a state before processing into a square and a board. Used in The term “synthetic material” means wood (such as square, plate, or bar) obtained by bonding a plurality of lumbers.
本願発明で用いられる磁石は永久磁石である。磁力の強さや磁石の大きさは、使用目的によって適宜選択され得る。また、粒子状の永久磁石や、防水シートなどで被覆された永久磁石、防さび剤などが塗布された永久磁石なども用いられ得る。磁石の個数も1個に限らず、2個以上でもあり得る。 The magnet used in the present invention is a permanent magnet. The strength of the magnetic force and the size of the magnet can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use. Also, a particulate permanent magnet, a permanent magnet covered with a waterproof sheet, a permanent magnet coated with a rust preventive agent, or the like can be used. The number of magnets is not limited to one and may be two or more.
磁石は、複数の製材を重ね合わせることで得られる合成材に埋められる。合成材に用いられる製材の数は複数であればよく、適宜決められる。磁石は、合成材の表面に露出しないように埋められる。合成材の作製に用いられる1乃至複数の製材に、例えば穴を設け、当該穴に磁石をはめた後に、当該磁石の露出面に他の製材を重ね合わせることで、磁石は埋め込められる。磁石は、年輪面(年輪模様が環状に現れる面)ではなく、木目面に埋められる。木目面は正目面や板目面の何れでもよい。得られた木製物品を壁などに固定する観点からは合成材の内部で動かないように磁石を埋め込むのが好ましいが、木製物品の用途によっては合成材の内部で動くように埋め込んでも差し支えない。埋められる箇所も適宜設定され、1箇所のみならず、複数の箇所に埋めることもできる The magnet is buried in a synthetic material obtained by overlapping a plurality of lumbers. The number of lumber used for a synthetic material should just be plural, and is decided suitably. The magnet is buried so as not to be exposed on the surface of the synthetic material. For example, a hole is provided in one or a plurality of lumbers used for the production of the synthetic material, and a magnet is embedded by placing another magnet on the exposed surface of the magnet after a hole is fitted in the hole. The magnet is not buried in the annual ring surface (the surface in which the annual ring pattern appears in a ring shape), but is buried in the grain surface. The grain surface may be a regular surface or a plate surface. From the viewpoint of fixing the obtained wooden article to a wall or the like, it is preferable to embed a magnet so that it does not move inside the synthetic material. However, depending on the use of the wooden article, it may be embedded so as to move inside the synthetic material. The place to be filled is also set appropriately and can be filled not only in one place but also in multiple places.
複数の製材は各製材の木目方向を一致させてその木目面が重ね合わせられる。木目方向を一致させて木目面を重ね合わせることで、木製製品を外観した場合に合わせ目が分かりにくくなるからである。重ね合わせる複数の製材は、1つの原材木から得られた製材であることが好ましい。つまり、1つの原材木を木目方向に分割することで得られた複数の製材を用いることが好ましい。ここで用語「原材木」は、貼り合わせる製材を得るために用いられる、原材料である製材を意味する。原材木となる製材は、上記のように原木から加工された角材又は板材だけでなく、これらへの加工前の状態にある樹皮の付いた素材を含む概念で用いられる。分割は、分割面(切断面)に木目面が現れ、元の原材木にほぼ復元できるように行われる。例えば、角材を木目方向と平行に切断することでも、角材をブロック状に切り出すことでも差し支えない。得られた製材を元の原材木となるように重ね合わせることで、あたかも1つの原材木から加工されたような印象が付与されるからである。また、複数の原材木から得られた複数の製材を重ね合わせても差し支えない。異なる原材木から得られた製材を重ね合わせることで、得られた木製製品にアクセント(木目の違いや色目の違い)を与えることができるからである。 The plurality of lumbers are superposed on each other by matching the grain directions of the lumbers. This is because, when the grain directions are made to coincide with each other and the grain surfaces are overlapped, it becomes difficult to understand the stitches when the wooden product is viewed. The plurality of lumbers to be overlapped are preferably lumbers obtained from one raw wood. That is, it is preferable to use a plurality of lumbers obtained by dividing one raw wood in the grain direction. Here, the term “raw wood” means lumber, which is a raw material, used to obtain a lumber to be bonded. The lumber to be a raw wood is used in a concept including not only a square or a plate processed from the raw wood as described above but also a raw material with a bark in a state before being processed into these. The division is performed so that the grain surface appears on the division plane (cut plane) and can be almost restored to the original raw wood. For example, the square bar may be cut in parallel with the grain direction, or the square bar may be cut into blocks. This is because by superimposing the obtained lumber so as to become the original raw wood, an impression as if processed from one raw wood is given. In addition, a plurality of lumbers obtained from a plurality of raw timbers may be superposed. This is because by superimposing lumber obtained from different raw timbers, it is possible to give an accent (difference in grain or color) to the obtained wooden product.
次に磁石が埋め込まれた合成材を加工して目的とする物品を得る。埋め込まれた磁石が露出しない限り、加工方法に特段の制約はなく、いわゆる削り出し加工、つまり合成材を鋸やのみ、かんななどの各種加工道具を用いて所望する形状に加工する。所望する形状に加工した後に、必要に応じて着色やニス塗装などが施される。なお、着色に当たっては、予め着色された製材を重ね合わせることでもよい。また、加工において、ブロック状に切り出した製材を元の原材木の形に戻して得られた合成材では、木目を横断する継ぎ目を含まないように削り出すことが望ましい。板目を横断する継ぎ目が製品に現れ、木材を貼り合わせた跡が目立つからである。 Next, the synthetic material in which the magnet is embedded is processed to obtain a target article. As long as the embedded magnet is not exposed, there is no particular limitation on the processing method, so-called machining, that is, processing the synthetic material into a desired shape using various processing tools such as saws, saws, and planers. After processing into a desired shape, coloring or varnishing is performed as necessary. In addition, in coloring, lumber previously colored may be superposed. Further, in the processing, it is desirable that the synthetic material obtained by returning the lumber cut out in a block shape to the shape of the original raw material wood is cut out so as not to include a seam crossing the grain. This is because a seam that crosses the grain appears in the product, and the trace of pasting the wood together is conspicuous.
本発明で得られる物品は完成品だけでなく、完成品の一部に使用されるいわゆる半製品でもあり得る。完成品や半製品の種類は特に限定されるものではなく、完成品は例えば靴べらであり、定規であり、指圧具であり、ステーキ皿であり、置物でもあり得る。また、半製品は、例えばキーホルダーの握り手部分であり、スプーンやフォークなどのカトラリーの柄、包丁の柄のような部品でもあり得る。 The article obtained by the present invention can be not only a finished product but also a so-called semi-finished product used for a part of the finished product. The type of the finished product or semi-finished product is not particularly limited, and the finished product may be, for example, a shoehorn, a ruler, a shiatsu tool, a steak plate, or an ornament. In addition, the semi-finished product is, for example, a grip part of a key ring, and can be a part such as a handle of a cutlery such as a spoon or fork or a handle of a kitchen knife.
本願発明に係る方法によれば、木目面が貼り合わせられて得られた合成材から加工されているので、外観上、製材のつなぎ目がほとんど分からない木製物品を得ることができる。この結果、磁石の存在が知られることなく、壁などに磁着され得る木製物品が提供される。 According to the method according to the present invention, since it is processed from a synthetic material obtained by laminating wood surfaces, it is possible to obtain a wooden article that hardly shows the joints of lumber in appearance. As a result, a wooden article that can be magnetically attached to a wall or the like without providing the presence of a magnet is provided.
次に本願発明について下記の実施例に基づいて説明するが、本願発明は下記の実施例に限られないのは言うまでもない。 Next, the present invention will be described based on the following examples, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
図1は本願発明に係る製造方法の一例を示す工程図である。図1は木製の靴べらの製造方法を示す。図1(a)に示すように1本の原材木(角材)1を用意する。次に同図(b)に示すように角材1を木目方向に二分割して、板材20と角材10を得る。そして、同図(c)に示すように、角材10に設けた穴11に磁石2をはめ入れる。その後、板材20を元の位置に貼り合わせて、同図(d)に示すように元の角材1とほぼ同じ角材に戻された合成材3を得る。その後、合成材3を加工して同図(e)に示すような木製物品5である靴べらを得る。 FIG. 1 is a process diagram showing an example of a manufacturing method according to the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a method for manufacturing a wooden shoehorn. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), one raw timber (corner) 1 is prepared. Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, the square member 1 is divided into two in the wood grain direction to obtain the plate member 20 and the square member 10. And as shown in the figure (c), the magnet 2 is inserted in the hole 11 provided in the square 10. Then, the board | plate material 20 is bonded together in the original position, and the composite material 3 returned to the square material substantially the same as the original square material 1 as shown in FIG. Thereafter, the synthetic material 3 is processed to obtain a shoehorn as a wooden article 5 as shown in FIG.
図2は本願発明に係る製造方法の他例を示す工程図の一部を示す図である。図2に示す合成材3は、6つの製材(5つの板材20と1つの角材10)を重ね合わせて作製されており、下側にある3つの製材(2つの板材20と1つの角材10)に設けた穴11に磁石2が埋められている。これら6つの製材も図1(a)に示すような1つの角材を木目方向に分割して作製されている。このように3以上の製材を重ね合わせて磁石が埋め込められた合成材から、当該製品を加工することもできる。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a part of a process diagram showing another example of the manufacturing method according to the present invention. The synthetic material 3 shown in FIG. 2 is produced by superimposing six lumbers (five plate members 20 and one square member 10), and three lower lumber members (two plate members 20 and one square member 10). The magnet 2 is buried in the hole 11 provided in the. These six lumbers are also produced by dividing one square bar as shown in FIG. In this way, the product can be processed from a synthetic material in which three or more lumbers are overlapped and a magnet is embedded.
図3は本願発明に係る製造方法により製造された半製品の一例を示す斜視図である。当該半製品は、スプーンの柄である。このようにスプーン等のカトラリーの柄のような半製品(部品)としてもよい。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a semi-finished product manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention. The semi-finished product is a spoon handle. Thus, it is good also as a semi-finished product (parts) like the pattern of cutlery, such as a spoon.
本願発明によると、ぱっと見ただけでは木の継ぎ目が見分けられず、内部に磁石が埋め込まれていることが分からない木製製品が提供される。この結果、人の好奇心をくすぐる木製製品が提供される。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a wooden product in which the joints of the trees cannot be distinguished by just looking at them and the magnets are not embedded therein. This results in a wooden product that tickle human curiosity.
1 原材木(角材)
2 磁石
10 原材木から得られた製材(角材)
20 原材木から得られた製材(板材)
1 Raw wood (square wood)
2 Magnet 10 Lumber (Square) obtained from raw wood
20 Lumber (plate material) obtained from raw timber
Claims (4)
当該合成材から、磁石を露出させることなく所望する形状に加工する工程と、
を有する磁石が埋め込まれた木製物品の製造方法。 A process of obtaining a composite material in which magnets are embedded inside by overlapping the grain surfaces of a plurality of lumbers by matching the grain direction,
From the synthetic material, a process of processing into a desired shape without exposing the magnet;
A method for manufacturing a wooden article having a magnet embedded therein.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015160321A JP2017038629A (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Method for manufacturing wooden article with magnet embedded therein |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2015160321A JP2017038629A (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Method for manufacturing wooden article with magnet embedded therein |
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| JP2017038629A true JP2017038629A (en) | 2017-02-23 |
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| JP2015160321A Pending JP2017038629A (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Method for manufacturing wooden article with magnet embedded therein |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018143295A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-20 | 株式会社大一商会 | Game machine |
| JP2018143298A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-20 | 株式会社大一商会 | Game machine |
| KR20240008560A (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2024-01-19 | 김후식 | Method for embedding magnets in rubber and rubber articles manufactured thereby |
-
2015
- 2015-08-17 JP JP2015160321A patent/JP2017038629A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018143295A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-20 | 株式会社大一商会 | Game machine |
| JP2018143298A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-20 | 株式会社大一商会 | Game machine |
| KR20240008560A (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2024-01-19 | 김후식 | Method for embedding magnets in rubber and rubber articles manufactured thereby |
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