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JP2017035299A - Massage equipment - Google Patents

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JP2017035299A
JP2017035299A JP2015158473A JP2015158473A JP2017035299A JP 2017035299 A JP2017035299 A JP 2017035299A JP 2015158473 A JP2015158473 A JP 2015158473A JP 2015158473 A JP2015158473 A JP 2015158473A JP 2017035299 A JP2017035299 A JP 2017035299A
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airbag
expansion
massage
air
contraction
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JP6716217B2 (en
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和明 島田
Kazuaki Shimada
和明 島田
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Maxell Ltd
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Hitachi Maxell Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a massage machine capable of imparting an excellent massage effect by the linkage of multiple air bags by expanding the respective air bags at different timing while simply supplying air to the multiple air bags.SOLUTION: Multiple air bags 12, 13, 14 corresponding to predetermined massage object parts are arranged and deformable expansion of the respective air bags is differed for each air bag. Air supply by an air supply and discharge mechanism is performed in the same way so as to increase air supply pressure with respect to the air bags and the air bags are expanded to be deformable expansion states. Consequently, the air bags 12 are successively shifted to expansion states with deformable expansion from the easily deformable air bag in accordance with the increase of the air supply pressure. Massage with a time difference for each air bag is easily performed without complicated air supply system setting and air supply control.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

本発明は、空気給排で膨縮するエアバッグを有し、エアバッグの膨張変形に伴う押圧で使用者のマッサージ対象箇所に対しマッサージを実行するマッサージ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a massage apparatus that has an airbag that inflates and contracts when air is supplied and discharged, and that performs massage on a massage target portion of a user by pressing associated with the expansion and deformation of the airbag.

使用者に対しマッサージを実行するマッサージ機器は、多種多様なものが用いられているが、一般の使用者が簡便に用いることができるものとして、空気の給排で膨縮する空気袋(エアバッグ)を備えて、使用者のマッサージ対象箇所近傍に位置させたエアバッグに対し空気を給排する機構を作動させ、空気の給排で膨縮するエアバッグによりマッサージ対象箇所を押圧、圧迫してマッサージを行う装置が広く用いられている。   A wide variety of massage devices for performing massage on a user are used, but an air bag (airbag) that can be easily used by a general user is inflated and contracted by air supply and discharge. ) And actuating a mechanism for supplying and discharging air to an airbag positioned in the vicinity of the massage target location of the user, and pressing and compressing the massage target location with an airbag that expands and contracts by air supply and discharge Devices for performing massage are widely used.

このような従来のマッサージ装置としては、使用者の身体を支持しつつ座部や背もたれ部、オットマン等に配置したエアバッグでマッサージを実行する椅子式のマッサージ機や、エアバッグを備えて脚や足等のマッサージ対象箇所を筒状又は袋状に包囲可能な押圧部を、脚や足の周りに装着し、空気の給排機構を作動させて押圧部のエアバッグを膨縮させ、マッサージを行うマッサージ器等が用いられる。   As such a conventional massage device, a chair type massage machine that performs massage with an airbag placed on a seat, a backrest, an ottoman or the like while supporting the user's body, an leg equipped with an airbag, Wear a pressing part that can surround a massage target part such as a foot in the shape of a cylinder or bag around the legs and legs, operate the air supply and discharge mechanism to inflate and contract the airbag of the pressing part, and massage A massager to perform is used.

このようなエアバッグを用いてマッサージを行う従来のマッサージ装置の例としては、特開2005−177278号公報や、特開2003−79688号公報に開示されるものがある。   As an example of the conventional massage apparatus which massages using such an airbag, there exist some which are disclosed by Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2005-177278 and Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-79688.

特開2005−177278号公報JP 2005-177278 A 特開2003−79688号公報JP 2003-79688 A

従来のマッサージ装置は、前記特許文献に示される構成を有して、一又は複数のエアバッグに対し、所定のタイミングで空気を供給して膨張させ、エアバッグによるマッサージを実行可能とされていた。   The conventional massage apparatus has a configuration shown in the above-mentioned patent document, and is capable of performing massage by an air bag by supplying air to one or a plurality of air bags at a predetermined timing to inflate. .

こうした従来のマッサージ装置において、複数のエアバッグを用いてマッサージを行うことは可能であったが、仮に複数のエアバッグごとに膨張のタイミングを変えて、それぞれ異なるタイミングでマッサージを実行しようとする場合、エアバッグごとに独立した空気供給路を設けて、それぞれで制御弁の調整等による給気制御を行う必要があり、空気供給に係る構造及び制御が複雑化し、製造コストの上昇を招くことが避けられなかった。   In such a conventional massage device, it was possible to perform massage using a plurality of airbags, but if the timing of inflation is changed for each of the plurality of airbags, and the massage is performed at different timings, respectively In addition, it is necessary to provide an independent air supply path for each airbag and perform air supply control by adjusting the control valve, etc., which complicates the structure and control related to air supply, leading to an increase in manufacturing cost. It was inevitable.

このため、所定のマッサージ対象箇所に対応する狭く限定された領域に複数のエアバッグを近接配置し、エアバッグごとにタイミングを変えて膨張、押圧を行わせるなど、エアバッグを多数用いてマッサージのバリエーションを増やし、多様なマッサージ効果の付与を図るような装置構造は、エアバッグごとの空気供給路の確保や、コストの面から採用が難しい、という課題を有していた。   For this reason, a plurality of airbags are arranged close to each other in a narrow limited area corresponding to a predetermined massage target location, and the airbag is inflated and pressed by changing the timing for each airbag. The device structure that increases variations and imparts various massage effects has a problem that it is difficult to adopt an air supply path for each airbag and cost.

本発明は前記課題を解消するためになされたもので、複数のエアバッグへの空気供給は簡略に行う一方で、各エアバッグを異なるタイミングで膨張させられ、複数エアバッグの連係による優れたマッサージ効果を付与できるマッサージ装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems. While simply supplying air to a plurality of airbags, each airbag is inflated at different timings, and an excellent massage is achieved by linking a plurality of airbags. It aims at providing the massage apparatus which can provide an effect.

本発明の開示に係るマッサージ装置は、空気の給排により膨縮するエアバッグを有し、エアバッグの膨張に伴う押圧で使用者の身体へのマッサージを実行するマッサージ装置において、前記エアバッグに接続されてエアバッグに対し空気給排可能として配設される空気給排機構と、少なくとも当該空気給排機構によるエアバッグに対する空気給排状態を制御する制御部とを備え、前記エアバッグが、所定のマッサージ対象箇所に対応するものとして複数配設されると共に、伸縮変形を伴って中空部の内容積を変化させながら膨縮可能とされるものを少なくとも含んでなり、前記制御部が、空気給排機構による前記エアバッグに対する空気給排状態を各エアバッグ間で同じにし、前記各エアバッグのうち、前記伸縮変形を伴って膨縮可能なエアバッグについては、空気の供給圧力増加に応じて、伸縮変形しやすいエアバッグから順次伸縮変形を伴ってさらに膨張可能とされて、各エアバッグの膨張に伴う押圧のタイミングを異ならせるものである。   A massage device according to the disclosure of the present invention includes an airbag that inflates and contracts when air is supplied and discharged, and the massage device performs massage on a user's body by pressing accompanying the inflation of the airbag. An air supply / discharge mechanism that is connected and arranged to be able to supply / discharge air to the airbag, and a control unit that controls at least an air supply / discharge state of the airbag by the air supply / discharge mechanism, the airbag, A plurality of parts corresponding to a predetermined massage target location, and at least one that can be expanded and contracted while changing the internal volume of the hollow part with expansion and contraction, wherein the control unit includes air The air supply / discharge state with respect to the airbag by the supply / exhaust mechanism is made the same between the airbags, and the air that can be inflated and contracted with the expansion / contraction deformation among the airbags As for the air bag, in accordance with the increase in the supply pressure of the air, it is possible to further inflate with the expansion and contraction from the air bag that is easy to expand and contract, and the timing of the pressure accompanying the expansion of each air bag is made different. .

このように本発明の開示によれば、所定のマッサージ対象箇所に対応するエアバッグを複数配設すると共に、この中に伸縮変形を伴って膨縮可能なエアバッグが含まれるようにし、各エアバッグに対し、空気給排機構での空気供給を同様に実行して空気の供給圧力を増加させることにより、空気の供給圧力増加に応じて、伸縮変形を伴って膨縮可能なエアバッグは伸縮変形しやすいものから順次伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態に移行することとなり、エアバッグごとに膨張とこれに対応する押圧のタイミングをずらして、エアバッグごとに時間差を付けてマッサージを行わせることを、複雑な給気系統設定や給気制御によらず簡易に実行可能となり、例えば、エアバッグを膨張する順に並べて配置して押圧範囲を徐々に変化させていくような、押圧状態の変化を伴うマッサージを適切に実行でき、マッサージ対象箇所に対し高いマッサージ効果を付与できる。   As described above, according to the disclosure of the present invention, a plurality of airbags corresponding to a predetermined massage target portion are disposed, and an airbag that can be inflated and contracted with expansion / contraction deformation is included therein. The air supply by the air supply / exhaust mechanism is similarly performed on the bag to increase the air supply pressure, so that the airbag that can be inflated and contracted with expansion and contraction is expanded and contracted as the air supply pressure increases. From the one that is easy to deform, it will shift to the inflated state with expansion and contraction sequentially, shifting the timing of expansion and pressing corresponding to this for each airbag, and performing massage with a time difference for each airbag, It can be easily executed regardless of complicated air supply system settings and air supply control, for example, pressing that gradually changes the pressing range by arranging airbags in the order in which they are inflated Massage with a change in the state run properly, can impart high massage effect to the massage target portion.

なお、本発明の開示は、前記マッサージ対象箇所に対応する複数のエアバッグの全てが伸縮変形を伴って膨縮可能なエアバッグである場合を排除するものではない。   The disclosure of the present invention does not exclude the case where all of the plurality of airbags corresponding to the massage target portion are airbags that can be inflated and contracted with expansion and contraction.

また、本発明の開示に係るマッサージ装置は、空気の給排により膨縮変形するエアバッグを有し、エアバッグの膨張に伴う押圧で使用者の身体へのマッサージを実行するマッサージ装置において、前記エアバッグに接続されてエアバッグに対し空気給排可能として配設される空気給排機構と、少なくとも当該空気給排機構によるエアバッグに対する空気給排状態を制御する制御部とを備え、所定のマッサージ対象箇所に対応するエアバッグが、エアバッグの各部位ごとに、それぞれ伸縮変形しやすさが異なるように形成され、前記制御部が、空気給排機構による前記エアバッグに対する空気の供給圧力を調整可能とされ、前記エアバッグが、伸縮変形を伴わずに中空部の当初内容積分膨張した状態から、空気の供給圧力増加に応じて、伸縮変形しやすい部位から順次伸縮変形を伴ってさらに膨張可能とされ、当該膨張に伴う押圧のタイミングをエアバッグの各部位ごとに異ならせるものである。   Further, a massage device according to the disclosure of the present invention has an airbag that expands and contracts due to supply and discharge of air, and in the massage device that performs massage on the user's body by pressing accompanying the expansion of the airbag, An air supply / discharge mechanism connected to the airbag and arranged to be able to supply / discharge air to the airbag; and a control unit that controls at least an air supply / discharge state of the airbag by the air supply / discharge mechanism, The airbag corresponding to the massage target part is formed so that each part of the airbag has different easiness of expansion and contraction, and the control unit controls the supply pressure of air to the airbag by the air supply / discharge mechanism. The airbag can be expanded and contracted in response to an increase in the air supply pressure from the state where the hollow portion has originally been subjected to integral expansion without expansion and contraction. Is possible further accompanied by sequential stretching deformation expands from easy site is intended to vary the timing of the pressing due to the expansion in each region of the airbag.

このように本発明の開示によれば、所定のマッサージ対象箇所に対応するエアバッグについて、エアバッグの伸縮変形しやすさをエアバッグの各部位ごとに異ならせ、こうしたエアバッグに対し、空気給排機構での空気供給を実行して空気の供給圧力を増加させていき、エアバッグ各部が伸縮変形する状態まで膨張させることにより、空気の供給圧力増加に応じて、エアバッグの伸縮変形しやすい部位から順次伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態に移行することとなり、エアバッグの部位ごとに伸縮変形を伴う膨張とこれに対応する押圧のタイミングをずらして、エアバッグの配置範囲で場所ごとに時間差を付けてマッサージを行わせることを、複雑な給気系統設定や給気制御によらず簡易に実行可能となり、例えば、エアバッグ各部の膨張するタイミングの差異に基づいて押圧範囲を徐々に変化させていくような、押圧状態の変化を伴うマッサージを一つのエアバッグで適切に実行でき、マッサージ対象箇所に対し高いマッサージ効果を付与できる。   As described above, according to the disclosure of the present invention, with respect to an airbag corresponding to a predetermined massage target portion, the ease of expansion and contraction of the airbag is made different for each part of the airbag, and the air supply to the airbag is made different. By performing air supply with the exhaust mechanism to increase the air supply pressure and inflating each part of the airbag to a state where it expands and contracts, the airbag easily expands and contracts as the air supply pressure increases. Shift from the part to the inflated state with expansion / contraction deformation in sequence, shift the timing of inflation with expansion / contraction deformation and the corresponding pressing timing for each part of the airbag, and add a time difference for each place in the airbag arrangement range This makes it easy to perform massages regardless of complicated air supply system settings and air supply control. As gradually changing the pressing range based on grayed differences, massage with a change in the pressing state run properly in one of the air bag can impart high massage effect to the massage target portion.

また、本発明の開示に係るマッサージ装置は必要に応じて、前記エアバッグにおける伸縮変形しやすさの差異が、エアバッグをなす袋体の厚さの違いにより生じたものである。   Further, in the massage device according to the disclosure of the present invention, the difference in easiness of expansion and contraction in the airbag is caused by the difference in the thickness of the bag body forming the airbag, as necessary.

このように本発明の開示によれば、複数のエアバッグごと又は一つのエアバッグの部位ごとに伸縮変形しやすさが異なる状態を、エアバッグを構成する略シート状の袋体の厚さの違いにより生じさせ、袋体の厚さが大きく伸縮変形しにくいものに対し、袋体の厚さが小さく伸縮変形しやすいものが、空気の供給圧力増加に応じて、先に伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態に移行可能とすることにより、複数のエアバッグ間又は一つのエアバッグの複数箇所間で、エアバッグ袋体の厚さの差異を適宜設定して、エアバッグの伸縮変形を伴う膨張とこれに対応する押圧のタイミングを互いに異ならせることができ、マッサージ対象箇所に対する押圧状態の時間的及び/又は位置的な変化を伴うマッサージを簡略な構造のエアバッグで容易に実行できる。   As described above, according to the disclosure of the present invention, the thickness of the substantially sheet-like bag body constituting the airbag is changed to a state where the ease of expansion and contraction is different for each of the plurality of airbags or for each part of one airbag. Due to the difference, the bag body is thick and difficult to stretch and deform, whereas the bag body is thin and easy to stretch and deform. By enabling the transition to the state, the difference in the thickness of the airbag bag body is appropriately set between a plurality of airbags or between a plurality of locations of one airbag, and the inflation with expansion and contraction of the airbag is detected. The timing of pressing corresponding to can be made different from each other, and a massage with temporal and / or positional change of the pressing state with respect to the massage target portion can be easily performed with an airbag having a simple structure.

また、本発明の開示に係るマッサージ装置は必要に応じて、前記エアバッグにおける伸縮変形しやすさの差異が、エアバッグごとの材質の違いにより生じたものである。   Further, in the massage device according to the disclosure of the present invention, the difference in easiness of expansion and contraction in the airbag is caused by the difference in the material for each airbag, as necessary.

このように本発明の開示によれば、複数のエアバッグごとに伸縮変形しやすさが異なる状態を、エアバッグの材質の違いにより生じさせ、エアバッグの材質が硬めで伸縮変形しにくいものに対し、エアバッグの材質がより軟質で伸縮変形しやすいものが、空気の供給圧力増加に応じて、先に伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態に移行可能とすることにより、複数のエアバッグごとに、材質を適宜選定して、エアバッグの伸縮変形を伴う膨張とこれに対応する押圧のタイミングを互いに異ならせることができ、マッサージ対象箇所に対する押圧状態の時間的及び/又は位置的な変化を伴うマッサージを、材質が異なるだけの複数のエアバッグで簡易に実行できる。   As described above, according to the disclosure of the present invention, a state in which each of the plurality of airbags is easily stretchable and deformed is caused by a difference in the material of the airbag, and the airbag material is hard and is not easily stretched and deformed. On the other hand, the material of the airbag is softer and more likely to be stretched and deformed. Can be selected as appropriate, and the timing of the inflation with the expansion / contraction deformation of the airbag and the corresponding pressing timing can be made different from each other, and the massage with the temporal and / or positional change of the pressing state with respect to the massage target portion can be performed. It can be easily executed with a plurality of airbags of different materials.

また、本発明の開示に係るマッサージ装置は必要に応じて、前記エアバッグ表面と使用者の身体のマッサージ対象箇所との間に、柔軟性を有する所定厚さのシート状の中間材を設けるものである。   Moreover, the massage apparatus according to the disclosure of the present invention is provided with a sheet-like intermediate material having a predetermined thickness having flexibility between the airbag surface and the massage target portion of the user's body as necessary. It is.

このように本発明の開示によれば、エアバッグ表面と使用者のマッサージ対象箇所との間に中間材が介在して、エアバッグが膨張に伴って使用者のマッサージ対象箇所を押圧する際に、中間材がエアバッグから使用者側に向かう圧力を一旦受けた上で、この中間材から使用者側に力を伝え、且つ、中間材が使用者からエアバッグ側に向かう力を一旦受けた上で、この中間材からエアバッグ側に力を伝えることにより、複数のエアバッグごと又はエアバッグの部位ごとに、エアバッグの伸縮変形しやすさが異なることに基づく、使用者側に伝わる相対圧力の局所的差異を中間材で小さくして、使用者側に伝わるエアバッグの感触に位置ごとの差異が生じにくい状態にでき、使用者のエアバッグに対する違和感を抑えられる。   Thus, according to the disclosure of the present invention, when the intermediate material is interposed between the airbag surface and the user's massage target location, and the airbag presses the user's massage target location as the airbag expands. The intermediate material once received the pressure from the airbag toward the user side, and then the force was transmitted from the intermediate material to the user side, and the intermediate material once received the force from the user toward the airbag side. In the above, by transmitting force from the intermediate material to the airbag side, the relative transmission transmitted to the user side based on the fact that the airbag is easily stretchable and deformed differently for each airbag or for each part of the airbag. By reducing the local difference in pressure with the intermediate material, it is possible to make it difficult for the position-specific difference to occur in the feel of the airbag transmitted to the user side, and to suppress the user's uncomfortable feeling about the airbag.

また、本発明の開示に係るマッサージ装置は必要に応じて、前記複数のエアバッグが、使用者のマッサージ対象箇所における体液の流れを生じさせたい方向に、エアバッグの伸縮変形しやすさが大から小となる順で並べて配置されるものである。   In addition, the massaging device according to the disclosure of the present invention has a large degree of ease of expansion and contraction of the airbag in a direction in which the plurality of airbags want to cause a flow of body fluid at the massage target location of the user, if necessary. Are arranged side by side in ascending order.

このように本発明の開示によれば、使用者のマッサージ対象箇所に対し、マッサージを実行する複数のエアバッグを、その伸縮変形しやすさが体液の流れを生じさせたい所望の方向に徐々に小さくなるような並びとして配設し、エアバッグの膨張に伴うマッサージ対象箇所の押圧を、エアバッグの並び順に基づいて前記方向に進行させていくことにより、複数のエアバッグを適切に伸縮変形する状態まで膨張させて連係させ、マッサージ対象箇所を押圧するマッサージに方向性を与えて、設定した所望の方向への体液の流れを促すことができ、使用者のマッサージ対象箇所を含む身体部位の広い範囲にわたって効率よくマッサージ効果を与えられる。   As described above, according to the disclosure of the present invention, a plurality of airbags that perform massage are gradually applied to a user's massage target portion in a desired direction in which the ease of expansion and contraction tends to cause a flow of body fluid. A plurality of airbags are appropriately expanded and contracted by being arranged in such a manner that they become smaller and by causing the pressure on the massage target portion accompanying the inflation of the airbags to proceed in the direction based on the order of the airbags. It can be inflated and linked to a state to give direction to the massage that presses the massage target location, and can prompt the body fluid to flow in the desired direction that has been set. The massage effect is given efficiently over the range.

また、本発明の開示に係るマッサージ機は必要に応じて、前記エアバッグが、使用者のマッサージ対象箇所における体液の流れを生じさせたい方向に沿って、エアバッグ各部位の伸縮変形しやすさが大から小に遷移する配置とされるものである。   Further, the massage machine according to the disclosure of the present invention is easily stretchable and deformable in each part of the airbag along the direction in which the airbag wants to cause a flow of body fluid in the massage target part of the user, as necessary. Is an arrangement in which the transition from large to small.

このように本発明の開示によれば、使用者のマッサージ対象箇所に対し、マッサージを実行するエアバッグを、その部位ごとに異なる伸縮変形しやすさが体液の流れを生じさせたい所望の方向に徐々に小さくなるような向きとして配設し、エアバッグの膨張に伴うマッサージ対象箇所の押圧を、エアバッグにおける部位ごとの伸縮変形しやすさの順に基づいて前記方向に進行させていくことにより、エアバッグ全体を適切に伸縮変形する状態まで膨張させて、マッサージ対象箇所を押圧するマッサージに方向性を与えて、設定した所望の方向への体液の流れを促すことができ、使用者のマッサージ対象箇所を含む身体部位の広い範囲にわたって効率よくマッサージ効果を与えられる。   As described above, according to the disclosure of the present invention, the airbag that performs massage on the user's massage target portion is easily stretchable and deformed for each portion in a desired direction in which the flow of body fluid is desired. By arranging as a direction that gradually decreases, by pressing the massage target portion accompanying the inflation of the airbag in the above direction based on the order of ease of expansion and contraction for each part in the airbag, The entire airbag can be inflated to a state where it can be stretched and deformed appropriately, giving direction to the massage that presses the massage target location, and can encourage the flow of bodily fluids in the desired direction that has been set. A massage effect can be efficiently given over a wide range of body parts including the part.

また、本発明の開示に係るマッサージ装置は必要に応じて、前記複数のエアバッグが、空気給排機構による空気供給圧力の調整可能範囲で、伸縮変形を伴わずに膨縮するエアバッグを含み、当該伸縮変形を伴わずに膨縮するエアバッグが膨張した後に、前記伸縮変形を伴って膨縮可能なエアバッグの伸縮変形を伴う膨張が開始するものである。   Further, the massage device according to the disclosure of the present invention includes an airbag in which the plurality of airbags are inflated and contracted without expansion / contraction deformation within an adjustable range of the air supply pressure by the air supply / discharge mechanism, as necessary. Then, after the airbag that inflates and contracts without expansion / contraction deformation is inflated, the expansion with expansion / contraction deformation of the inflatable / deflateable airbag starts with the expansion / contraction deformation.

このように本発明の開示によれば、マッサージ対象箇所に対応する複数のエアバッグとして、伸縮変形を伴わずに膨縮するエアバッグが含まれ、他のエアバッグ同様に伸縮変形を伴わずに膨張した後に、伸縮変形を伴って膨縮可能なエアバッグの、伸縮変形を伴う膨張が開始することにより、伸縮変形を伴わずに膨縮するエアバッグが、空気の供給圧力増加に応じて伸縮変形を伴いつつ膨張する他のエアバッグと共に、複雑な給気系統設定や給気制御によることなくエアバッグごとにタイミングをずらした押圧を実行でき、マッサージ対象箇所に対し押圧状態の変化を伴うマッサージをより簡略な構成で効率よく行える。   As described above, according to the disclosure of the present invention, the plurality of airbags corresponding to the massage target portion include airbags that inflate and contract without expansion and deformation, and without expansion and deformation as with other airbags. After inflating, an airbag that can be inflated and contracted with expansion / contraction deformation starts to expand with expansion / contraction deformation, so that the airbag that expands / contracts without expansion / contraction deformation expands / contracts as the air supply pressure increases. Along with other airbags that inflate with deformation, it is possible to execute pressing with different timings for each airbag without complicated air supply system settings and air supply control, and massage with changes in the pressing state for the massage target location Can be efficiently performed with a simpler configuration.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置の概略構成斜視図である。It is a schematic structure perspective view of the massage device concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における押圧本体部の装着状態側面図である。It is a mounting state side view of a press main part in a massage device concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of a massage device concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における給気系統図である。It is an air supply system diagram in the massage device concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における各エアバッグの収縮状態説明図である。It is a contraction state explanatory view of each air bag in the massage device concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における各エアバッグの伸縮変形を伴わない膨張状態説明図である。It is an inflated state explanatory view which does not accompany expansion-contraction deformation of each airbag in the massage device concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における第一のエアバッグの伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the expansion | swelling state accompanying the expansion-contraction deformation of the 1st airbag in the massage apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における第一及び第二のエアバッグの伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態説明図である。It is an inflated state explanatory drawing accompanying the expansion-contraction deformation of the 1st and 2nd airbag in the massage apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における全エアバッグの伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the inflated state accompanying the expansion-contraction deformation of all the airbags in the massage apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る他のマッサージ装置における全エアバッグの伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the inflated state accompanying the expansion-contraction deformation of all the airbags in the other massage apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置におけるエアバッグの収縮状態説明図である。It is a deflation state explanatory view of the air bag in the massage device concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置におけるエアバッグの伸縮変形を伴わない膨張状態説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the inflated state which does not accompany the expansion-contraction deformation of the airbag in the massage apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置におけるエアバッグ下部の伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the expansion | swelling state accompanying the expansion-contraction deformation of the airbag lower part in the massage apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置におけるエアバッグ下部及び中間部の伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態説明図である。It is inflation state explanatory drawing accompanying the expansion-contraction deformation of the airbag lower part and middle part in the massage apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置におけるエアバッグ全体の伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態説明図である。It is expansion | swelling state explanatory drawing accompanying the expansion-contraction deformation of the whole airbag in the massage apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the massage apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of a massage device concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における給気系統図である。It is an air supply system diagram in the massage device concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における各脚用エアバッグの収縮状態説明図である。It is a shrinking state explanatory drawing of each leg air bag in the massage device concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における各脚用エアバッグの伸縮変形を伴わない膨張状態説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the expansion state which does not accompany the expansion-contraction deformation | transformation of each leg airbag in the massage apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における脚側方の脚用エアバッグの伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態説明図である。It is expansion | swelling state explanatory drawing accompanying the expansion-contraction deformation | transformation of the leg airbag of the leg side in the massage apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における全ての脚用エアバッグの伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態説明図である。It is expansion | swelling state explanatory drawing with the expansion-contraction deformation of all the airbags for legs in the massage apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における各脚用エアバッグの収縮状態説明図である。It is a contraction state explanatory view of each leg air bag in the massage device concerning a 4th embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における各脚用エアバッグの伸縮変形を伴わない膨張状態説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the expansion state which does not accompany the expansion-contraction deformation | transformation of each airbag for legs in the massage apparatus which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置における脚後側の脚用エアバッグの伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the expansion | swelling state accompanying the expansion-contraction deformation | transformation of the leg airbag of the leg back side in the massage apparatus which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention.

(本発明の第1の実施形態)
以下、本発明の第1の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置を前記図1ないし図9に基づいて説明する。本実施形態においては、マッサージ装置として、使用者の脚の膝下部分に装着して用いる、脚のふくらはぎのみをマッサージ対象とした小型のマッサージ器の例について説明する。
(First embodiment of the present invention)
Hereinafter, a massage apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, an example of a small massage device that is used by massaging only a calf of a leg that is used by being attached to a lower leg portion of a user's leg as a massage device will be described.

前記各図において本実施形態に係るマッサージ器1は、脚のマッサージ対象箇所を押圧する複数のエアバッグ12、13、14を有して、脚90の膝下部分を取り囲むようにして左右の脚にそれぞれ装着される二つの押圧本体部10と、これら押圧本体部10の各エアバッグと管15を介して接続され、各エアバッグに対し空気給排を行う空気給排機構及び制御部18を有する機構部11とを備える構成である。   In each of the above drawings, the massage device 1 according to the present embodiment has a plurality of airbags 12, 13, and 14 that press the massage target portions of the legs, and is attached to the left and right legs so as to surround the lower knee portion of the leg 90. Each of the two pressing body parts 10 to be mounted, and the airbags of these pressing body parts 10 are connected to the airbags via the pipes 15 and have an air supply / discharge mechanism and a control part 18 for supplying and discharging air to each airbag. It is a structure provided with the mechanism part 11. FIG.

前記押圧本体部10は、脚90のマッサージ対象箇所、すなわち、ふくらはぎを押圧する複数のエアバッグ12、13、14を有して、脚90の膝下部分に巻回されて装着される、柔軟性のある略帯状体とされる構成である。   The pressing main body 10 has a plurality of airbags 12, 13, and 14 that press a calf, ie, a portion to be massaged on the leg 90, and is wound around and mounted on a lower knee portion of the leg 90. It is the structure made into the substantially strip-shaped body with.

この押圧本体部10は、脚90の膝下部分への巻回状態で一端部を他部位に重ねて最外層に位置させると共に、重なる内面と外面の所定箇所同士を面ファスナー等の係合手段で着脱可能に係合させることで、脚90の膝下部分の外周で連続し、エアバッグ12、13、14をふくらはぎの外側近傍に位置させる状態を維持可能な筒状形態とされる。この状態で、押圧本体部10は各エアバッグ12、13、14により、ふくらはぎを押してマッサージを行える仕組みである。   The pressing main body 10 has one end overlapped with another part in the wound state around the lower knee portion of the leg 90 and is positioned on the outermost layer, and predetermined portions of the inner surface and the outer surface overlapped with an engaging means such as a hook-and-loop fastener. By engaging in a detachable manner, a cylindrical shape is formed which is continuous on the outer periphery of the lower knee portion of the leg 90 and can maintain the state in which the airbags 12, 13, and 14 are positioned in the vicinity of the outside of the calf. In this state, the pressing main body portion 10 is a mechanism that can perform massage by pressing the calf with the airbags 12, 13, and 14.

前記エアバッグ12、13、14は、ゴム製シートの袋状成形や合成樹脂素材のブロー成形等により所定の伸縮性及び柔軟性を有する袋体として形成され、押圧本体部10が脚90を取り囲んで巻回された状態で、それぞれ脚の長手方向に並んで、且つ各々がふくらはぎの左右から後方にかけての範囲で、ふくらはぎを取り囲むような配置として三つ配設される構成である(図2参照)。   The airbags 12, 13, and 14 are formed as bags having predetermined elasticity and flexibility by bag-shaped molding of a rubber sheet or blow molding of a synthetic resin material, and the pressing main body 10 surrounds the legs 90. In the state of being wound around, the three are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the legs and arranged so as to surround the calf in a range from the left and right to the rear of the calf (see FIG. 2). ).

これら三つのエアバッグ12、13、14は、いずれも空気の給排により膨縮可能なものであるが、特に、給気圧力が高い場合には伸縮変形を伴ってエアバッグ中空部の内容積を変化させながら膨縮可能とされ、且つ、各エアバッグごとに伸縮変形しやすさが異なるように形成される構成である。具体的には、各エアバッグをなす袋体の厚さの差異により伸縮変形しやすさがそれぞれ異なるように設定され、足先に近い側に配置される第一のエアバッグ12が最も厚さを小さくされることで伸縮変形しやすく、より低い給気圧力で伸縮変形を伴って膨張する状態となる。そして、エアバッグは、脚の膝側に近付くほど、袋体の厚さが大きくなり、伸縮変形しにくくなって、伸縮変形を伴って膨張するタイミングが遅くなるようにされる。   These three airbags 12, 13, and 14 can all be inflated / contracted by supplying / discharging air, but in particular, when the supply pressure is high, the inner volume of the airbag hollow portion is accompanied by expansion / contraction deformation. In this configuration, the airbag can be expanded and contracted while being changed, and the degree of easiness of expansion and contraction is different for each airbag. Specifically, the first airbag 12 arranged on the side closer to the toe is set to be the thickest, so that the ease of expansion and contraction is set differently depending on the difference in the thickness of the bags forming each airbag. It is easy to expand and contract by being made small, and it will be in a state of expanding with expansion and contraction at a lower air supply pressure. And as an airbag approaches the knee side of a leg, the thickness of a bag body becomes large, it becomes difficult to expand and contract, and the timing which expands with expansion and contraction becomes late.

詳細には、第一のエアバッグ12は、給気圧力が第一の所定圧(例えば、20kPa)以上になると伸縮変形が生じるように、その伸縮変形しやすさを設定される。また、第二のエアバッグ13は、給気圧力が第二の所定圧(例えば、30kPa)以上になると伸縮変形が生じるように、その伸縮変形しやすさを設定され、袋体厚さは第一のエアバッグ12より大きくされる。さらに、第三のエアバッグ14は、給気圧力が第三の所定圧(例えば、40kPa)以上になると伸縮変形が生じるように、その伸縮変形しやすさを設定され、袋体厚さは第二のエアバッグ13より大きくされる。   Specifically, the first airbag 12 is set to be easily stretchable and deformable so that expansion and contraction occurs when the supply air pressure is equal to or higher than a first predetermined pressure (for example, 20 kPa). In addition, the second airbag 13 is set to be easily stretchable and deformable so that the expansion and contraction deformation occurs when the supply air pressure becomes a second predetermined pressure (for example, 30 kPa) or more. It is made larger than one airbag 12. Further, the third airbag 14 is set to be easily stretchable and deformable so that the expansion and contraction deformation occurs when the supply air pressure becomes a third predetermined pressure (for example, 40 kPa) or more. It is made larger than the second airbag 13.

各エアバッグ12、13、14は、機構部11から伸びる空気送通用の管15と連通し、給排気系統を同じくされる構成である。すなわち、各エアバッグ12、13、14は、それぞれ同じ条件で空気供給がなされるものの、各エアバッグの伸縮変形しやすさの差異により、各エアバッグは伸縮変形を伴う膨張のタイミングが異なり、それぞれ所定のタイミングで膨張してふくらはぎを左右及び後方から押圧し、ふくらはぎを締め付けるような押圧刺激を与えることができる。   Each of the airbags 12, 13, and 14 is configured to communicate with an air sending pipe 15 extending from the mechanism unit 11 and to have the same supply / exhaust system. That is, each air bag 12, 13, 14 is supplied with air under the same conditions, but due to the difference in easiness of expansion and contraction of each air bag, the timing of the inflation of each air bag with expansion and deformation changes, Each can be inflated at a predetermined timing to press the calf from the left and right and from the rear, and can provide a pressing stimulus that tightens the calf.

機構部11と左右の押圧本体部10とを繋ぐ管15は、押圧本体部10の外側所定箇所に接続され、さらに押圧本体部10に内蔵される支管(図示を省略)を介して押圧本体部10内の各エアバッグ12、13、14と接続する仕組みとなっている。   A tube 15 that connects the mechanism portion 11 and the left and right pressing main body portions 10 is connected to a predetermined portion on the outside of the pressing main body portion 10 and is further pressed via a branch tube (not shown) built in the pressing main body portion 10. 10 is connected to each of the airbags 12, 13, and 14 in the vehicle.

なお、左右の各押圧本体部10に設けられるエアバッグの数は前記三組に限られるものではなく、使用態様に応じて適宜設定できる。また、エアバッグの配置も、上下方向に複数並べる配置に限らず、例えば脚の左右側方に位置させたエアバッグ部の中間に後方のエアバッグが挟まれる配置とするなど、各エアバッグの形状や大きさをマッサージ対象箇所に対するマッサージの内容に対応したものとした上で、押圧本体部において各エアバッグを適切にマッサージを実行可能な所定の配置にする構成とすることもできる。   In addition, the number of airbags provided in the left and right pressing main body portions 10 is not limited to the above three sets, and can be appropriately set according to the usage mode. Further, the arrangement of the airbags is not limited to the arrangement in which the airbags are arranged in the vertical direction. For example, the airbags are arranged such that the rear airbags are sandwiched between the airbag parts positioned on the left and right sides of the legs. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the shape and size correspond to the contents of the massage for the massage target portion, and each airbag is in a predetermined arrangement capable of appropriately performing massage in the pressing main body.

押圧本体部10は、使用者や他物体との接触、摩擦や各エアバッグ12、13、14からの圧力が加わっても破損しない丈夫さと脚に巻回可能な柔軟性とを併せ持つシート状体で形成され、エアバッグ12、13、14を外側から被覆して水分や汚れ等から保護可能な構成であるが、この押圧本体部10のうち、脚への巻回状態で最も内側に位置して脚90に直接触れる部分は、押圧本体部10の他部分に対し着脱可能として、必要に応じて取り外して交換したり、洗って再使用することができるようにしてもかまわない。   The pressing main body 10 is a sheet-like body having both durability against contact with a user and other objects, friction, and durability that does not break even when pressure is applied from the airbags 12, 13, and 14, and flexibility that can be wound around the legs. The airbag 12, 13, 14 is covered from the outside and can be protected from moisture, dirt, and the like. The part directly touching the leg 90 may be detachable from the other part of the press main body 10 so that it can be removed and replaced as needed, or it can be washed and reused.

前記機構部11は、左右の各押圧本体部10のエアバッグ12、13、14と管15を介して接続されつつ、各押圧本体部10とは独立させて配設され、各エアバッグを作動させるものである。
詳細には、機構部11は、所定圧力で空気を送給するポンプ部16と、エアバッグ12、13、14とポンプ部16又は外部空間との連通・非連通を切替える電磁弁17と、ポンプ部16の駆動及び電磁弁17の開閉動作の制御を実行して各エアバッグに対する空気の給排を調節する制御部18とを備える構成である。
The mechanism portion 11 is disposed independently of each pressing main body portion 10 while being connected to the airbags 12, 13, 14 of the left and right pressing main body portions 10 via the pipes 15, and operates each airbag. It is something to be made.
Specifically, the mechanism unit 11 includes a pump unit 16 that supplies air at a predetermined pressure, an electromagnetic valve 17 that switches between communication and non-communication between the airbags 12, 13, and 14 and the pump unit 16 or external space, and a pump It is a structure provided with the control part 18 which performs control of the drive of the part 16, and the opening / closing operation | movement of the solenoid valve 17, and adjusting the supply and discharge of the air with respect to each airbag.

この機構部11は、硬質のハウジングを有して、前記ポンプ部16や電磁弁17、制御部18をなす回路基板をこのハウジングに収められる構成である。そして、機構部11の上部には、押圧本体部10の各エアバッグ12、13、14に対する空気給排のための管15が接続される。この管は、左右ごとに一本にまとめられて左右の各押圧本体部10に連結され、各エアバッグ12、13、14に接続される。   The mechanism unit 11 has a hard housing, and the circuit board constituting the pump unit 16, the electromagnetic valve 17, and the control unit 18 can be accommodated in the housing. And the pipe | tube 15 for the air supply / exhaust with respect to each airbag 12,13,14 of the press main-body part 10 is connected to the upper part of the mechanism part 11. As shown in FIG. This pipe is gathered together for each left and right, and is connected to each of the left and right pressing main body parts 10 and connected to each of the airbags 12, 13, and 14.

この他、機構部11は、使用者の操作を受け付ける操作部11aを上部に一体に配設される。また、機構部11は、ポンプ部16等へ給電するための電源部(図示を省略)を内蔵しており、ケーブル等を介して外部の商用電源と接続される。   In addition, the mechanism unit 11 is integrally provided with an operation unit 11a that receives a user's operation on the upper part. The mechanism unit 11 has a built-in power supply unit (not shown) for supplying power to the pump unit 16 and the like, and is connected to an external commercial power supply via a cable or the like.

前記ポンプ部16は、各エアバッグ12、13、14に対し電磁弁17及び管15を介して接続され、これらエアバッグに向けて空気を送給する構成である。
前記電磁弁17は、ポンプ部16に連通する第1のポートと、エアバッグに連通する第2のポートと、外部に連通する第3のポートを有し、制御部23による制御に応じて、第1のポートと第2のポートを連通させ、且つ第3のポートを閉じて、ポンプ部16からエアバッグへの給気を行える状態と、第2のポートと第3のポートを連通させ、且つ第1のポートを閉じて、エアバッグの空気を外部に排気させる状態と、第1のポート、第2のポート、及び第3のポートをいずれも相互に連通させないようにして、エアバッグの内部圧力を維持できる状態、の三つの状態を切替可能とする公知の三方弁であり、詳細な説明を省略する。
The pump unit 16 is connected to the airbags 12, 13, and 14 via an electromagnetic valve 17 and a pipe 15, and supplies air toward the airbags.
The electromagnetic valve 17 has a first port communicating with the pump unit 16, a second port communicating with the airbag, and a third port communicating with the outside. According to control by the control unit 23, A state in which the first port and the second port are communicated and the third port is closed and air can be supplied from the pump unit 16 to the airbag; the second port and the third port are communicated; In addition, the first port is closed, the air in the airbag is exhausted to the outside, and the first port, the second port, and the third port are not communicated with each other. This is a known three-way valve capable of switching between three states, a state in which the internal pressure can be maintained, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

これらポンプ部16と電磁弁17が、各エアバッグの空気給排機構をなし、制御部18が、ポンプ部16を作動させると共に、電磁弁17の連通状態を調整制御することで、各エアバッグについて給気、排気、又は圧力維持を図り、エアバッグを膨張、収縮させ、又は所定の膨張状態で維持できる仕組みである。エアバッグの膨張時には脚のエアバッグの内側に位置するマッサージ対象箇所に対する押圧力を発生させる一方、収縮時には押圧が解除されることで、各エアバッグ位置で変化に富んだマッサージ効果を与えることができる。   The pump unit 16 and the electromagnetic valve 17 constitute an air supply / exhaust mechanism for each airbag, and the control unit 18 operates the pump unit 16 and adjusts and controls the communication state of the electromagnetic valve 17 so that each airbag is controlled. Is a mechanism that can maintain air supply, exhaust, or pressure maintenance, inflating, deflating, or maintaining the airbag in a predetermined inflated state. While the airbag is inflated, it generates a pressing force against the massage target location located inside the airbag of the leg, while releasing the pressure when contracting can give a varied massage effect at each airbag position it can.

前記制御部18は、空気給排機構をなすポンプ部16及び電磁弁17に対し、操作部11aから操作指示されたか、あらかじめ記録設定されたマッサージの内容の情報に基づいて、適切なマッサージの実行のための制御を行うものである。   The control unit 18 performs an appropriate massage on the basis of information on the contents of the massage that has been instructed by the operation unit 11a to the pump unit 16 and the electromagnetic valve 17 constituting the air supply / exhaust mechanism or is set in advance. It is intended to control for.

この制御部18は、そのハードウェア構成として、CPUやメモリ、入出力インターフェース等を備えるコンピュータとなっており、メモリ等に格納されるプログラムにより、コンピュータを制御部18として動作させる仕組みである。この制御部18をなすコンピュータは、CPUやメモリ、ROM等を一体的に形成されたマイクロコンピュータとされており、機構部11に問題なく内蔵可能とされる。   The control unit 18 is a computer including a CPU, a memory, an input / output interface, and the like as its hardware configuration, and is a mechanism that causes the computer to operate as the control unit 18 by a program stored in the memory or the like. The computer constituting the control unit 18 is a microcomputer in which a CPU, a memory, a ROM, and the like are integrally formed, and can be built in the mechanism unit 11 without any problem.

次に、本実施形態に係るマッサージ器の使用者の脚への装着及びマッサージ実行状態について説明する。前提として、マッサージ器1の押圧本体部10は使用者の脚90に巻回して装着可能な巻回長さを有し、あらかじめ収納箇所から取り出されて脚に装着可能な状態とされているものとする。さらに、機構部11は、押圧本体部10と管15を介して接続されて、押圧本体部10の近くに位置し、電源からの電力供給が正常になされて、使用者の操作に基づく制御部18の制御によりポンプ部16及び電磁弁17が適切に作動可能な状態となっているものとする。   Next, the mounting of the massage device according to the present embodiment on the user's leg and the massage execution state will be described. As a premise, the pressing main body 10 of the massage device 1 has a winding length that can be wound around the user's leg 90 and can be attached to the leg after being taken out of the storage location in advance. And Further, the mechanism unit 11 is connected to the pressing main body unit 10 via the pipe 15 and is located near the pressing main unit unit 10 so that power supply from the power source is normally performed, and the control unit based on the operation of the user. It is assumed that the pump unit 16 and the electromagnetic valve 17 are appropriately operable by the control of 18.

まず、使用者は、マッサージ器1の押圧本体部10前側部分の係合手段としての面ファスナーによる係合を解いて、押圧本体部10を広げて開放した状態とする。そして、使用者は押圧本体部10を使用者の脚の膝下部分に巻回し、面ファスナーを係合させて装着する。   First, the user releases the engagement by the hook-and-loop fastener as the engaging means of the front side portion of the pressing body portion 10 of the massage device 1 and opens the pressing body portion 10 in an open state. Then, the user winds the pressing main body portion 10 around the lower knee portion of the user's leg, and engages and attaches the hook-and-loop fastener.

この装着状態では、押圧本体部10における各エアバッグ12、13、14のうち第一のエアバッグ12が最も足先寄りに位置すると共に、第三のエアバッグ14が最も膝寄りに位置し、これらの中間となる位置に第二のエアバッグ13が位置して、各エアバッグがマッサージ対象箇所としてのふくらはぎの左右及び後側を取り囲む配置となっている(図2参照)。   In this wearing state, among the airbags 12, 13, and 14 in the pressing main body portion 10, the first airbag 12 is positioned closest to the toes, and the third airbag 14 is positioned closest to the knee, The second airbag 13 is positioned at an intermediate position between the airbags, and each airbag surrounds the left and right and rear sides of the calf as a massage target portion (see FIG. 2).

そして、使用者は、機構部11上部の操作部11aに対し、マッサージモード等の指示を入力するなど操作を行うと、制御部18が作動制御を開始し、制御部18は空気給排機構としてのポンプ部16及び電磁弁17に対し制御指令を送出して、各エアバッグに対する給気圧力が徐々に増加していくように給気を行わせて、各エアバッグ12、13、14をそれぞれ膨張させていく。   And if a user performs operation, such as inputting instructions, such as massage mode, to operation part 11a of mechanism part 11 upper part, control part 18 will start operation control, and control part 18 will serve as an air supply and discharge mechanism. A control command is sent to the pump unit 16 and the electromagnetic valve 17 to supply air so that the air supply pressure to each airbag gradually increases, and each of the airbags 12, 13, 14 is respectively supplied. Inflate.

各エアバッグ12、13、14においては、電磁弁17を通じた空気給排路が共通であり、空気給排が同様になされるため、給気の初期段階の、エアバッグに伸縮変形を生じさせない程度に給気圧力が小さい状況では、いずれも同様に伸縮変形を伴わずに膨張する(図6参照)。ただし、給気圧力がエアバッグの伸縮変形をもたらす程度に高くなった状況では、各エアバッグごとに伸縮変形しやすさが異なることから、各エアバッグ12、13、14は、互いに異なるタイミングで、伸縮変形を伴って膨張することとなる。   Each of the airbags 12, 13, and 14 has a common air supply / exhaust path through the solenoid valve 17, and air supply / exhaust is performed in the same manner, so that the airbag does not undergo expansion / contraction deformation in the initial stage of supply. In a situation where the supply air pressure is small enough, both expand similarly without expansion and contraction (see FIG. 6). However, in a situation where the air supply pressure becomes high enough to cause expansion / contraction deformation of the airbag, the ease of expansion / contraction deformation differs for each airbag, so that each airbag 12, 13, 14 is at a different timing. It expands with expansion and contraction.

給気圧力を増加させながらの給気が進行し、各エアバッグへの給気圧力が第一の所定圧(例えば、20kPa)以上になると、最も伸縮変形しやすい第一のエアバッグ12が、最初に伸縮変形を伴う膨張を開始し、この伸縮変形を伴う膨張により、エアバッグ12で取り囲む脚のふくらはぎ下部を押圧し、締め付ける状態に移行する(図7参照)。   When the air supply pressure is increased while the air supply pressure is increased, and the air supply pressure to each airbag is equal to or higher than a first predetermined pressure (for example, 20 kPa), the first airbag 12 that is most easily deformed by expansion and contraction, First, expansion with expansion / contraction deformation is started, and due to the expansion with expansion / contraction deformation, a lower calf portion of the leg surrounded by the airbag 12 is pressed and tightened (see FIG. 7).

そして、給気圧力を増加させるように給気が継続される中、給気圧力が他のエアバッグの伸縮変形をもたらす圧力に達するまで、第一のエアバッグ12のみ伸縮変形を伴って膨張し、ふくらはぎの下部を締め付けるように押圧を行う状態が所定時間継続する。   Then, while the air supply is continued to increase the air supply pressure, only the first airbag 12 is inflated with the elastic deformation until the air supply pressure reaches a pressure that causes the elastic deformation of the other airbag. The state of pressing to tighten the lower part of the calf continues for a predetermined time.

続いて、給気圧力を増加させながらの給気が進行し、各エアバッグへの給気圧力が第二のエアバッグ13の伸縮変形をもたらす第二の所定圧(例えば、30kPa)以上になると、第二のエアバッグ13が伸縮変形を伴って膨張して、このエアバッグ13で取り囲む脚のふくらはぎにおける中間高さ部分を押圧し、締め付ける状態に移行する(図8参照)。   Subsequently, when the air supply pressure is increased while the air supply pressure is increased, the air supply pressure to each airbag becomes equal to or higher than a second predetermined pressure (for example, 30 kPa) that causes the second airbag 13 to expand and contract. Then, the second airbag 13 is inflated with expansion and contraction, and the intermediate height portion of the calf of the leg surrounded by the airbag 13 is pressed and tightened (see FIG. 8).

そして、給気圧力を増加させるように給気が継続される中、給気圧力がさらに他のエアバッグの伸縮変形をもたらす圧力に達するまで、第一のエアバッグ12と第二のエアバッグ13のみ伸縮変形を伴って膨張し、ふくらはぎの中間部及び下部を締め付けるように押圧を行う状態が所定時間継続する。   Then, while the air supply is continued so as to increase the air supply pressure, the first airbag 12 and the second airbag 13 until the air supply pressure reaches a pressure that causes further deformation of the airbag. Only the state of expanding with expansion / contraction deformation and pressing so as to tighten the middle part and the lower part of the calf continues for a predetermined time.

さらに、給気圧力を増加させながらの給気が進行し、各エアバッグへの給気圧力が第三のエアバッグ14の伸縮変形をもたらす第三の所定圧(例えば、40kPa)以上になると、第三のエアバッグ14が伸縮変形を伴って膨張して、このエアバッグ14で取り囲む脚のふくらはぎ上部を押圧し、締め付ける状態に移行する(図9参照)。   Furthermore, when the air supply pressure is increased while increasing the air supply pressure, and the air supply pressure to each airbag is equal to or higher than a third predetermined pressure (for example, 40 kPa) that causes expansion and contraction of the third airbag 14, The third airbag 14 is inflated with expansion and contraction, and the upper calf upper portion of the leg surrounded by the airbag 14 is pressed and tightened (see FIG. 9).

こうして三つのエアバッグ12、13、14がタイミングをずらしながら伸縮変形を伴って順次膨張して押圧を実行していくことで、脚のふくらはぎに対し、下から上に徐々に範囲を広げながら、締め付けるように押圧することができる。これにより、ふくらはぎにおいて、脚の足先側から膝側に向かう方向への血液やリンパの流れを促すようなマッサージが行える。   In this way, the three airbags 12, 13, and 14 are sequentially inflated and pressed with expansion and contraction while shifting the timing, so that the range of the leg calf is gradually expanded from the bottom to the top, It can be pressed to tighten. Thereby, in the calf, a massage that promotes the flow of blood and lymph in the direction from the toe side to the knee side of the leg can be performed.

三つのエアバッグ12、13、14がいずれも伸縮変形を伴って膨張し、マッサージ対象箇所を押圧する状態に達してから所定時間経過後、制御部18は、必要に応じて空気給排機構としてのポンプ部16及び電磁弁17に対し給気停止、圧力保持の制御指令を送出して、各エアバッグ12、13、14への給気を停止する一方、排気はまだ行わないようにして、各エアバッグの膨張状態をさらに所定時間保持させ、脚のマッサージ対象箇所を取り囲んで締め付けるような押圧状態をしばらく維持することもできる。   After the predetermined time has elapsed after the three airbags 12, 13, and 14 are all inflated with expansion and contraction and reach a state of pressing the massage target portion, the control unit 18 can be used as an air supply / discharge mechanism as necessary. Stop supplying air to each airbag 12, 13, 14 by sending a control command for stopping air supply and holding pressure to the pump unit 16 and the solenoid valve 17 of the air pump, while not exhausting yet, It is also possible to maintain the inflated state of each airbag for a predetermined time and maintain a pressing state that surrounds and tightens the massage target portion of the leg for a while.

この後、制御部18は、ポンプ部16及び電磁弁17に対し新たな制御指令を送出し、排気状態に移行させて、所定時間にわたる排気で各エアバッグを収縮させて、一連の膨縮過程を終了する。以上の一連の膨縮過程を、必要に応じて複数回繰り返すようにすることもできる。   Thereafter, the control unit 18 sends a new control command to the pump unit 16 and the electromagnetic valve 17 to shift to an exhaust state, and contracts each airbag with exhaust over a predetermined time, and a series of inflating and contracting processes. Exit. The above series of expansion / contraction processes can be repeated a plurality of times as necessary.

マッサージ器によるマッサージが終了したら、使用者は押圧本体部10の面ファスナーを係合解除状態とし、押圧本体部10の巻回状態を解いて、押圧本体部10を脚から外す。この脚から外した押圧本体部10及び機構部11については、再度の使用に備えて、所定の収納スペースに収納するなど適宜取り扱うことができる。   When the massage by the massage device is finished, the user releases the hooked state of the pressing main body 10 by releasing the hooked state of the pressing main body 10 and removes the pressing main body 10 from the leg. About the press main-body part 10 and the mechanism part 11 removed from this leg, it can handle suitably, such as accommodating in a predetermined | prescribed storage space in preparation for re-use.

このように、本実施形態に係るマッサージ装置は、脚のマッサージ対象箇所に対応する複数のエアバッグ12、13、14を配設すると共に、各エアバッグの伸縮変形しやすさをエアバッグごとに異ならせ、こうしたエアバッグに対し、空気給排機構としてのポンプ部16及び電磁弁17での空気供給を同様に実行して空気の供給圧力を増加させていき、エアバッグが伸縮変形する状態まで膨張させることから、空気の供給圧力増加に応じて、伸縮変形しやすいエアバッグから順次伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態に移行することとなり、エアバッグごとに伸縮変形を伴う膨張とこれに対応する押圧のタイミングをずらして、エアバッグごとに時間差を付けてマッサージを行わせることを、複雑な給気系統設定や給気制御によらず簡易に実行可能となり、例えば本実施形態の、押圧本体部10にエアバッグ12、13、14を伸縮変形しやすい順に下から並べて配置して、膨張による押圧範囲を下から上に広がるように徐々に変化させ、脚の血流等を上方向に向けてむくみを防止、解消するような前記マッサージも容易に行え、マッサージ対象箇所に対し高いマッサージ効果をより低コストで効率よく付与できる。   As described above, the massage device according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of airbags 12, 13, and 14 corresponding to the massage target portions of the legs, and the ease of expansion and contraction of each airbag is set for each airbag. Differently, for such an air bag, air supply by the pump unit 16 and the electromagnetic valve 17 as an air supply / exhaust mechanism is executed in the same manner to increase the air supply pressure until the air bag expands and contracts. As the air supply pressure increases, the air bag that is easily stretchable and deformed sequentially shifts to an inflated state that involves expansion and contraction. Shifting the timing and performing massage with a time difference for each airbag can be easily performed regardless of complicated air supply system settings and air supply control. For example, in the present embodiment, the airbags 12, 13, and 14 are arranged on the pressing main body portion 10 in the order in which the airbags 12, 13 and 14 are easily expanded and contracted, and the pressing range due to the expansion is gradually changed so as to spread from the bottom to the top. The above-mentioned massage that prevents or eliminates the swelling of the blood flow or the like of the skin can be easily performed, and a high massage effect can be efficiently applied to the massage target portion at a lower cost.

なお、前記実施形態に係るマッサージ装置においては、複数のエアバッグ12、13、14をその伸縮変形しやすさの差異に応じて並べる配置を、脚に巻回して装着する簡易なマッサージ器に適用して、各エアバッグ12、13、14に伸縮変形を伴う膨張を行わせ、マッサージ対象箇所を順次押圧させる構成としているが、これに限らず、椅子型のマッサージ機の脚支持部(オットマン)に前記複数エアバッグの配置構造を適用して、脚支持部に支持された使用者の脚のマッサージ対象箇所を順次押圧させる構成とすることもできる。   In the massage device according to the embodiment, the arrangement in which the plurality of airbags 12, 13, and 14 are arranged according to the difference in easiness of expansion and contraction is applied to a simple massager that is wound around a leg and mounted. And it is set as the structure which makes each airbag 12,13,14 expand | swell with expansion-contraction deformation, and presses a massage object location sequentially, but is not restricted to this, The leg support part (ottoman) of a chair type massage machine Alternatively, the arrangement structure of the plurality of airbags may be applied to sequentially press the massage target portions of the user's leg supported by the leg support portion.

また、前記実施形態に係るマッサージ装置においては、押圧本体部10に設ける複数のエアバッグ12、13、14におけるエアバッグ袋体の厚さがそれぞれ異なるようにして、各エアバッグの伸縮変形しやすさの差異を生じさせる構成としているが、この他、複数エアバッグの各材質を互いに異なるものとして、この材質の違いにより、各エアバッグの伸縮変形しやすさの差異を生じさせる構成とすることもでき、前記実施形態同様、簡略な構造で押圧範囲を変化させるマッサージを実行可能であり、低コストで優れたマッサージ効果を得られる。   Further, in the massage device according to the embodiment, the airbag bags in the plurality of airbags 12, 13, and 14 provided in the pressing main body portion 10 have different thicknesses so that each airbag is easily stretched and deformed. In addition to this, the configuration is such that the materials of the plurality of airbags are different from each other, and the difference in ease of expansion and contraction of each airbag is caused by the difference in the materials. As in the above-described embodiment, it is possible to perform a massage that changes the pressing range with a simple structure, and an excellent massage effect can be obtained at low cost.

また、前記実施形態に係るマッサージ装置において、押圧本体部10に設けられる複数のエアバッグ12、13、14は、押圧本体部10の一部を介して使用者の脚のマッサージ対象箇所を押圧してマッサージを実行する構成としているが、この他、図10に示すように、使用者の脚表面に接する押圧本体部内周部分とエアバッグとの間に、例えばウレタンフォームシートなどの、柔軟性を有する所定厚さのシート状の中間材10aを配設する構成とすることもできる。この場合、各エアバッグ表面と使用者のマッサージ対象箇所との間に中間材10aが介在して、各エアバッグが膨張に伴って使用者のマッサージ対象箇所を押圧する際に、中間材10aが各エアバッグから使用者側に向かう圧力を一旦受けた上で、この中間材10aから使用者側に力を伝え、且つ、中間材10aが使用者から各エアバッグ側に向かう力を一旦受けた上で、この中間材10aから各エアバッグ側に力を伝えることから、複数のエアバッグごとに、エアバッグの伸縮変形しやすさが異なることに基づく、使用者側に伝わる相対圧力の局所的差異を中間材で小さくして、使用者側に伝わるエアバッグの感触に位置ごとの差異が生じにくい状態にでき、伸縮変形しやすさの差異に基づく複数エアバッグに対する使用者の違和感を抑えられる。   In the massage device according to the embodiment, the plurality of airbags 12, 13, and 14 provided in the pressing main body portion 10 press the massage target portion of the user's leg through a part of the pressing main body portion 10. In addition to this, as shown in FIG. 10, flexibility such as a urethane foam sheet is provided between the inner peripheral portion of the pressing main body portion that contacts the leg surface of the user and the airbag. The sheet-like intermediate material 10a having a predetermined thickness may be provided. In this case, when the intermediate member 10a is interposed between each airbag surface and the user's massage target part, and each airbag presses the user's massage target part as the airbag expands, the intermediate member 10a is After receiving a pressure from each air bag toward the user side, a force is transmitted from the intermediate material 10a to the user side, and the intermediate material 10a once receives a force from the user toward the air bag side. Since the force is transmitted from the intermediate member 10a to each airbag side, the relative pressure transmitted to the user side is locally determined based on the fact that each airbag has a different ease of expansion and deformation of the airbag. The difference can be reduced with an intermediate material, making it difficult for differences in position to occur in the feel of the airbag transmitted to the user side, and suppressing the user's uncomfortable feeling with respect to multiple airbags based on differences in ease of expansion and contraction It is.

さらに、前記実施形態に係るマッサージ装置において、押圧本体部10に設ける複数のエアバッグ12、13、14はいずれも伸縮変形を伴って膨縮可能なエアバッグとされ、各エアバッグごとに伸縮変形しやすさを異ならせると共に伸縮変形しやすい順に並べて配置して、空気の供給圧力を増加させると、三つのエアバッグ12、13、14がタイミングをずらしながら伸縮変形を伴って順次膨張して、膨張による押圧範囲を広げるように変化させつつ脚のふくらはぎを押圧する構成としているが、これに限らず、伸縮変形を伴って膨縮可能なエアバッグの他に、ポンプ部16及び電磁弁17での空気供給圧力の調整可能範囲では伸縮変形を伴うことなく膨縮するエアバッグを用いることで、複数のエアバッグがタイミングをずらしながら順次押圧を実行していく構成とすることもできる。   Furthermore, in the massage apparatus according to the embodiment, each of the plurality of airbags 12, 13, and 14 provided in the pressing main body portion 10 is an airbag that can be inflated and contracted with expansion and contraction, and each airbag is expanded and contracted. When the air supply pressure is increased by arranging them in order of ease of expansion and deformation with different easiness, the three airbags 12, 13, and 14 are inflated sequentially with expansion and contraction while shifting the timing, Although it is configured to press the calf of the leg while changing so as to widen the pressing range due to inflation, the present invention is not limited to this, and in addition to the airbag that can be inflated and contracted with expansion and contraction, the pump unit 16 and the electromagnetic valve 17 By using an airbag that expands and contracts without accompanying expansion / contraction deformation in the adjustable range of the air supply pressure, a plurality of airbags are shifted in timing. It can also be configured to continue to perform the following pressing.

この場合、伸縮変形を伴わずに膨縮するエアバッグにおける中空部の内容積を、伸縮変形を伴って膨縮可能なエアバッグの、伸縮変形を伴った最大膨張状態における中空部内容積に見合うものとなるように形成すると、空気の供給圧力増加に応じた各エアバッグの押圧タイミングは、伸縮変形を伴わずに膨縮するエアバッグが最初となり、その後に伸縮変形を伴って膨縮可能なエアバッグが、伸縮変形しやすい順に、順次伸縮変形しつつ膨張して押圧を行っていくこととなる。そして、これらのエアバッグを各押圧タイミングに応じて並べた配置とした場合、前記実施形態同様、例えば脚のふくらはぎに対し下から上に徐々に押圧範囲を広げながら締め付けるように押圧するマッサージが実行でき、ふくらはぎで脚の足先側から膝側に向かう方向への血液やリンパ等の体液の流れを促すようなマッサージ効果を得ることができる。   In this case, the inner volume of the hollow portion in the airbag that inflates and contracts without expansion / contraction deformation corresponds to the inner volume of the hollow portion in the maximum inflated state with expansion / contraction deformation of the airbag that can expand / contract with expansion / contraction deformation. When formed so as to become a thing, the pressing timing of each airbag according to the increase in the supply pressure of air is the airbag that expands and contracts without expansion / contraction deformation first, and then can be expanded / contracted with expansion / contraction deformation The airbag is inflated and pressed while sequentially expanding and contracting in the order in which the airbag is easily expanded and contracted. Then, when these airbags are arranged according to each pressing timing, for example, as in the above-described embodiment, for example, a massage is performed that presses the leg calf to tighten it while gradually widening the pressing range from the bottom to the top. It is possible to obtain a massage effect that promotes the flow of bodily fluids such as blood and lymph in the direction from the toe side to the knee side with the calf.

(本発明の第2の実施形態)
前記第1の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置においては、マッサージ対象箇所に対応するエアバッグ12、13、14を複数並べて設けると共に、各エアバッグ12、13、14の伸縮変形しやすさを異ならせ、各エアバッグの伸縮変形を伴う膨張による押圧のタイミングを変えて、押圧範囲が変化するマッサージを可能にする構成としているが、これに限らず、図11ないし図15に示すように、マッサージ対象箇所に対応するエアバッグ19を一つのみ設ける一方、このエアバッグ19をその各部位ごとに伸縮変形しやすさが異なるものとし、このエアバッグ各部位の伸縮変形しやすさの差異が脚の長手方向にちょうど現れる向きにエアバッグを配置して、給気圧力が徐々に増加していくように給気を行うと、エアバッグの下部から徐々に伸縮変形を伴う膨張が進行し、前記第1の実施形態同様、脚の押圧が下から上に進む構成とすることもできる。
(Second embodiment of the present invention)
In the massage apparatus according to the first embodiment, a plurality of airbags 12, 13, and 14 corresponding to the massage target portions are provided side by side, and the ease of expansion and deformation of the airbags 12, 13, and 14 is changed, Although it is set as the structure which enables the massage which changes the timing of the press by the expansion | swelling accompanied by the expansion-contraction deformation of each airbag, and the press range changes, as shown in FIG. 11 thru | or FIG. The airbag 19 is provided with only one airbag 19, and the airbag 19 is different in ease of expansion / contraction deformation for each part, and the difference in ease of expansion / contraction deformation of each part of the airbag is the length of the leg. If the air bag is placed in the direction that just appears in the direction and air supply is performed so that the air supply pressure gradually increases, Expansion accompanying the contraction deformation proceeds, the same first embodiment, may be configured to press the legs proceeds from bottom to top.

この場合、エアバッグの膨張にあたって、制御部18が、ポンプ部16及び電磁弁17に対し制御指令を送出して、エアバッグ19に対し、給気圧力が徐々に増加していくように給気を行わせると、エアバッグ19は、当初は伸縮変形を伴わずに膨張するが(図12参照)、エアバッグへの給気圧力が所定圧(例えば、20kPa)以上になると、最も伸縮変形しやすい所定部位、例えば、足先寄りの下部所定範囲が、最初に伸縮変形を伴う膨張を開始し、この膨張により脚のふくらはぎ下部を押圧し、締め付ける状態となる(図13参照)。   In this case, when the airbag is inflated, the control unit 18 sends a control command to the pump unit 16 and the electromagnetic valve 17 so that the air supply pressure gradually increases with respect to the airbag 19. When the air bag 19 is operated, the airbag 19 is initially inflated without expansion and contraction (see FIG. 12). However, when the air supply pressure to the airbag becomes a predetermined pressure (for example, 20 kPa) or more, the airbag 19 expands and contracts most. An easy predetermined portion, for example, a lower predetermined range closer to the tip of the foot, starts to expand with expansion and contraction first, and the expansion causes the lower calf lower portion to be pressed and tightened (see FIG. 13).

その後、給気圧力を増加させるように給気が進行するのに伴って、エアバッグ19の伸縮変形を伴って膨張する部位が脚の膝側に少しずつ広がっていき、エアバッグ中間部が脚のふくらはぎにおける中間の高さ位置も押圧し、締め付ける状態に達する(図14参照)。   Thereafter, as the air supply progresses so as to increase the air supply pressure, the portion of the airbag 19 that expands with the expansion and contraction of the airbag 19 gradually spreads to the knee side of the leg, and the airbag middle portion is the leg. The middle height position in the calf is also pressed and reached a tightening state (see FIG. 14).

さらに、給気圧力を増加させながらの給気が進行すると、エアバッグ19の伸縮変形を伴って膨張する部位が膝寄りの端部まで至り、脚のふくらはぎ上部も押圧し、締め付ける状態となる(図15参照)。   Further, when the air supply is increased while increasing the air supply pressure, the portion of the airbag 19 that expands with expansion and contraction reaches the end near the knee, and the upper part of the calf of the leg is also pressed and tightened ( (See FIG. 15).

こうして、一つのエアバッグ19でも部位ごとにタイミングをずらしながら伸縮変形を伴って順次膨張可能とすることで、脚のふくらはぎに対し下から上に徐々に押圧範囲を広げながら締め付けるように押圧するマッサージが実行できる。これにより、前記第1の実施形態同様、ふくらはぎにおいて、脚の足先側から膝側に向かう方向への血液やリンパの流れを促すようなマッサージ効果が得られることとなる。   In this way, even one airbag 19 can be inflated sequentially with expansion and contraction while shifting the timing for each part, thereby massaging the leg calf to be tightened while gradually expanding the pressing range from the bottom to the top. Can be executed. As a result, as in the first embodiment, in the calf, a massage effect that promotes the flow of blood and lymph in the direction from the toe side of the leg toward the knee side is obtained.

(本発明の第3の実施形態)
本発明の第3の実施形態に係るマッサージ装置を前記図16ないし図22に基づいて説明する。本実施形態においては、マッサージ装置として、着座した使用者を支える椅子状のマッサージ機の例について説明する。
(Third embodiment of the present invention)
A massage device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, an example of a chair-shaped massage machine that supports a seated user will be described as a massage device.

前記各図において本実施形態に係るマッサージ機2は、床面上に載置されて椅子全体を安定的に支持する基台部21と、この基台部21の上方で使用者の臀部を支える座部22と、この座部22の後側で使用者の背中を支える背もたれ部23と、座部22の左右両側で使用者の肘や前腕部を支える肘掛部24と、座部22の前側で使用者の脚を支える脚支持部25と、使用者の各種操作入力を受付ける操作部26と、搭載されている複数の施療手段におけるマッサージに係る作動を操作入力や記録情報等の内容に基づいて制御する制御部27とを備える構成である。   In each of the drawings, the massage machine 2 according to the present embodiment is placed on the floor and stably supports the entire chair, and supports the user's buttocks above the base 21. A seat portion 22, a backrest portion 23 that supports the user's back on the back side of the seat portion 22, an armrest portion 24 that supports the user's elbow and forearm portion on the left and right sides of the seat portion 22, and the front side of the seat portion 22 Based on the contents of operation input, recorded information, etc., the leg support unit 25 that supports the user's leg, the operation unit 26 that receives various operation inputs of the user, and the operation related to the massage in the plurality of mounted treatment means The control unit 27 is configured to be controlled.

前記基台部21は、椅子各部をなす前記座部22、背もたれ部23、肘掛部24、及び脚支持部25を一体に取付けられてこれらを支持するものである。また、前記座部22は、基台部21に対し座面の傾斜角度を調整可能として取付けられ、座面にて使用者の臀部や太腿部を支えつつ内蔵の施療手段でマッサージを実行するものである。この座部22の施療手段としては、空気の給排で膨縮する臀部用エアバッグ71、及び太腿用エアバッグ72を備える構成である。
そして、これらエアバッグを空気供給により膨張させるエアポンプ70が、座部22下側のスペースに配設される。
The base portion 21 is configured to integrally support the seat portion 22, the backrest portion 23, the armrest portion 24, and the leg support portion 25 that constitute each portion of the chair. The seat portion 22 is attached to the base portion 21 so that the inclination angle of the seat surface can be adjusted, and massage is performed by a built-in treatment means while supporting the user's buttocks and thighs on the seat surface. Is. As a treatment means of this seat part 22, it is the structure provided with the airbag 71 for hips which expands and contracts by supply and discharge of air, and the airbag 72 for thighs.
And the air pump 70 which expands these airbags by air supply is arrange | positioned in the space under the seat part 22. FIG.

前記背もたれ部23は、人の背中形状に合せた表面形状とされて前記基台部21及び座部22に対し傾斜角度を調整可能として配設され、その内部に、マッサージを実行する施療手段を備える構成である。
背もたれ部23内部には、揉み、叩き等の刺激を使用者に与える左右一対の揉み玉51とこれを動かす駆動機構部60が一体となった、施療手段としてのメカユニット50と、このメカユニット50を背もたれ部23上下方向に移動可能に支持しつつ、背もたれ部23の各部を内部から支える枠状の背もたれ部フレーム23aとがそれぞれ配設される構成である。
The backrest portion 23 has a surface shape that matches the shape of a human back and is arranged so that the inclination angle can be adjusted with respect to the base portion 21 and the seat portion 22, and a treatment means for performing massage is provided therein. It is the composition provided.
Inside the backrest 23, a mechanical unit 50 as a treatment means, in which a pair of left and right rubbing balls 51 that give the user a stimulus such as kneading and hitting, and a drive mechanism 60 that moves the same are integrated, and this mechanical unit A frame-like backrest frame 23a that supports each part of the backrest 23 from the inside while supporting 50 in a vertically movable manner on the backrest 23 is provided.

なお、背もたれ部23におけるマッサージを実行する施療手段としては、メカユニットの他に、前記エアポンプ70による空気の給排で膨縮するエアバッグを、背中や腰に対応する部位に配設し、これらの部位に対しエアバッグによるマッサージを行えるようにしてもよい。また、この背もたれ部23の左右両側部には、使用者に面する内面側にエアバッグ等の施療手段を設けた一対の側壁部を突出配設して、使用者の上腕部等に対して側方からマッサージを行えるようにすることもできる。   In addition to the mechanical unit, as a treatment means for performing massage in the backrest portion 23, an airbag that is inflated and contracted by air supply / exhaust by the air pump 70 is disposed at a portion corresponding to the back and waist. You may enable it to perform the massage by an airbag with respect to this part. In addition, a pair of side wall portions provided with treatment means such as airbags are provided on the left and right side portions of the backrest portion 23 on the inner surface side facing the user, so that the user's upper arm portion and the like are provided. It can also be possible to massage from the side.

前記背もたれ部フレーム23aは、メカユニット50を背もたれ部23上下方向に移動可能とし且つ他方向への動きは拘束して支持する左右一対のガイドフレーム23b間に、複数の横フレームを横方向に掛渡して一体に連結して、略梯子状のフレーム構造とされるものである。   The backrest frame 23a hangs a plurality of horizontal frames in the horizontal direction between a pair of left and right guide frames 23b that support the mechanical unit 50 in the vertical direction of the backrest 23 and restrain the movement in the other direction. It is handed over and connected together to form a substantially ladder-like frame structure.

前記肘掛部24は、座部22の両側に配設され、背もたれ部23がリクライニング角度を変化させたり、座部22が傾動した場合でも、使用者の前腕を安定的に支持するよう形成される構成である。この肘掛部24にも、前記エアポンプ70による空気の給排で膨縮するエアバッグを配設して、使用者の前腕部に対しマッサージを行える構成としてかまわない。   The armrest portions 24 are disposed on both sides of the seat portion 22 and are formed so as to stably support the user's forearm even when the backrest portion 23 changes the reclining angle or the seat portion 22 tilts. It is a configuration. The armrest portion 24 may also be configured so that an airbag that is inflated and contracted by air supply and discharge by the air pump 70 can be massaged to the forearm portion of the user.

前記脚支持部25は、座部22の前側に位置し、座部22前端付近を中心として傾動可能に配設されて、マッサージに際し使用者の脚を支えるものである。
この脚支持部25は、詳細には、使用者の左右の脚90がそれぞれ収まる大きさの二つの溝部25bを生じさせた形状として形成され、座部22前端に傾動可能に取付けられる本体部25aと、この本体部25aの端部に配設される足支持部25cと、前記本体部25aに配設され、前記エアポンプ70による空気の給排で膨縮する施療手段としての脚用エアバッグ73、74、75、76、77、78とを備える構成である。
The said leg support part 25 is located in the front side of the seat part 22, and is arrange | positioned so that inclination is possible centering around the front-end vicinity of the seat part 22, and supports a user's leg in the case of a massage.
More specifically, the leg support portion 25 is formed as a shape having two groove portions 25b each having a size that can accommodate the left and right legs 90 of the user, and is attached to the front end of the seat portion 22 so as to be tiltable. A leg support portion 25c disposed at an end of the main body portion 25a, and a leg airbag 73 as a treatment means disposed on the main body portion 25a and inflating and contracting by air supply and discharge by the air pump 70. , 74, 75, 76, 77, 78.

この脚支持部25では、この他、エアポンプ70による空気の給排で膨縮して足を押圧するエアバッグを足支持部25cにも配設したり、上下に移動しつつ脚を押圧するローラ等の他の施療手段を本体部25aに配設するようにしてもかまわない。   In addition to this, in the leg support portion 25, an air bag that is inflated and contracted by air supply and discharge by the air pump 70 and presses the foot is also disposed in the foot support portion 25c, or a roller that presses the leg while moving up and down. Such other treatment means may be arranged on the main body 25a.

脚用エアバッグは、本体部25aで脚90の左右側方に位置するよう配設されるエアバッグ73、75、76、78と、脚90の後側に位置するよう配設されるエアバッグ74、77とからなる。これら各エアバッグは、ゴム製の袋体とされるなど、給気圧力が増大すると伸縮変形を伴ってエアバッグ中空部の内容積を変化させながら膨縮可能とされるものであるが、側方用のエアバッグ73、75、76、78と後側用のエアバッグ74、77とでは、エアバッグをなす袋体の厚さの差異により伸縮性、すなわち伸縮変形しやすさが異なり、側方用のエアバッグの方が伸縮変形しやすく、より低い給気圧力で伸縮変形を伴って膨張する状態となる。そして、これら各エアバッグには、一様に空気が供給されるが、伸縮変形しやすさに基づく膨張特性の差異により膨張のタイミングが前後することとなる。   The leg airbags are airbags 73, 75, 76, and 78 that are disposed on the left and right sides of the leg 90 in the main body portion 25 a, and airbags that are disposed on the rear side of the legs 90. 74, 77. Each of these airbags can be inflated and contracted while the inner volume of the airbag hollow part is changed with expansion and contraction when the supply pressure increases, such as a rubber bag body. The side airbags 73, 75, 76, 78 and the rear side airbags 74, 77 have different stretchability, that is, ease of expansion and deformation due to the difference in the thickness of the bag forming the airbag. The direction airbag is more easily expanded and contracted, and is inflated with expansion and contraction at a lower supply pressure. The air is uniformly supplied to each of these airbags, but the timing of inflation is changed by the difference in the inflation characteristics based on the ease of expansion and deformation.

脚支持部25の脚用エアバッグ73、・・・、78をはじめとする、施療手段としての各エアバッグは、電磁弁80a、80b、80cを介して、エアポンプ70と接続される。
電磁弁80a、80b、80cは、エアポンプ70に連通する第1のポートと、エアバッグに連通する第2のポートと、外部に連通する第3のポートを有し、制御部27による制御に応じて、第1のポートと第2のポートを連通させ、且つ第3のポートを閉じて、エアポンプ70からエアバッグへの給気を行える状態と、第2のポートと第3のポートを連通させ、且つ第1のポートを閉じて、エアバッグの空気を外部に排気させる状態と、第1のポート、第2のポート、及び第3のポートをいずれも相互に連通させないようにして、エアバッグの内部圧力を維持できる状態、の三つの状態を切替可能とする公知の三方弁であり、詳細な説明を省略する。
Each airbag as a treatment means including the leg airbags 73,..., 78 of the leg support portion 25 is connected to the air pump 70 via electromagnetic valves 80a, 80b, 80c.
The electromagnetic valves 80a, 80b, and 80c have a first port that communicates with the air pump 70, a second port that communicates with the airbag, and a third port that communicates with the outside, according to control by the control unit 27. The first port and the second port are in communication with each other, the third port is closed and the air pump 70 can supply air to the airbag, and the second port and the third port are in communication with each other. The airbag is closed by closing the first port so that the air in the airbag is exhausted to the outside, and the first port, the second port, and the third port are not communicated with each other. This is a known three-way valve capable of switching between the three states of maintaining the internal pressure, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

これらエアポンプ70と電磁弁80a、80b、80cが、各エアバッグの空気給排機構をなし、制御部27が、エアポンプ70を作動させると共に、電磁弁80a、80b、80cの連通状態を調整制御することで、所望のエアバッグについて給気、排気、又は圧力維持を図り、エアバッグを膨張、収縮させ、又は所定の膨張状態で維持できる仕組みである。エアバッグの膨張時には身体のエアバッグ当接部分に対する押圧力を発生させる一方、収縮時には押圧が解除されることで、各エアバッグ位置で変化に富んだマッサージ効果を与えることができる。   The air pump 70 and the electromagnetic valves 80a, 80b, and 80c constitute an air supply / discharge mechanism for each airbag, and the control unit 27 operates the air pump 70 and adjusts and controls the communication state of the electromagnetic valves 80a, 80b, and 80c. Thus, the air bag can be inflated, deflated, or maintained in a predetermined inflated state by supplying, exhausting, or maintaining the pressure of the desired airbag. When the airbag is inflated, a pressing force against the airbag contact portion of the body is generated, and when the airbag is contracted, the pressure is released, so that a variety of massage effects can be provided at each airbag position.

座部22に並べて設けられた臀部用エアバッグ71、及び太腿用エアバッグ72については、同じ電磁弁80aを介してエアポンプ70と接続されており、これら二つのエアバッグには一様に空気給排がなされる一方、これら各エアバッグは、エアバッグをなす袋体の厚さの差異により伸縮変形しやすさが異なっており、この伸縮変形しやすさの違いに基づく膨張特性の差異により、タイミングをずらして順次膨張とそれに伴う押圧を実行する仕組みである。   The buttocks airbag 71 and the thigh airbag 72 provided side by side on the seat 22 are connected to the air pump 70 via the same electromagnetic valve 80a. While each air bag is supplied and discharged, the ease of expansion and contraction varies depending on the difference in the thickness of the bag forming the airbag, and the difference in expansion characteristics based on the difference in ease of stretch and deformation. This is a mechanism for sequentially performing expansion and accompanying pressing at different timings.

また、仮に背もたれ部23における施療手段として、複数のエアバッグを背中や腰に対応する部位に配設する場合も、これら複数のエアバッグの伸縮変形しやすさを異ならせるようにして、同じ条件で一様に空気給排を行う中、各エアバッグの伸縮変形しやすさの違いにより、各エアバッグの伸縮変形を伴う膨張のタイミングを変えつつ、各エアバッグの膨張による押圧のマッサージを行う構成とすることもできる。   In addition, as a treatment means in the backrest portion 23, even when a plurality of airbags are arranged in a part corresponding to the back or waist, the same conditions are set by making the ease of expansion and deformation of the plurality of airbags different. While performing air supply and discharge uniformly, the massage of the pressure due to the expansion of each airbag is performed while changing the timing of expansion accompanied by the expansion and contraction of each airbag due to the difference in ease of expansion and contraction of each airbag It can also be configured.

脚支持部25のエアバッグ73、・・・、78については、各エアバッグを左右の組に分け、左右の組ごとに電磁弁80b、80cを介してエアポンプ70と接続するようにしており、各組をなす三つのエアバッグには一様に空気給排がなされる仕組みである。   For the airbags 73, ..., 78 of the leg support portion 25, the airbags are divided into left and right groups, and the left and right groups are connected to the air pump 70 via electromagnetic valves 80b and 80c. It is a mechanism in which air is supplied and discharged uniformly to the three airbags forming each group.

前記操作部26は、マッサージ機に対する各種操作入力を受付ける多数のスイッチや表示部を備え、マッサージ機2の側部におけるスタンド26aに着脱自在に設置され、マッサージに係る操作入力を制御部27に送信するものである。なお、操作部26のスイッチや表示部の位置を使用者にとって最適位置とするために、スタンド26aの位置は調整可能となっている。   The operation unit 26 includes a large number of switches and display units for receiving various operation inputs to the massage machine, is detachably installed on the stand 26 a on the side of the massage machine 2, and transmits operation inputs related to massage to the control unit 27. To do. Note that the position of the stand 26a can be adjusted so that the position of the switch of the operation unit 26 and the display unit is the optimum position for the user.

前記制御部27は、あらかじめ使用者の身体各部位置検出を実行して得られた検出結果に基づいて、施療手段やマッサージ機の他の各可動部分を使用者に対応した状態に調整すると共に、施療手段や他の各可動部分に対し、操作部の操作やあらかじめ記録設定された施療内容、また前記検出結果の情報に基づいて、適切なマッサージの実行のための制御を行うものである。   The control unit 27 adjusts the other movable parts of the treatment means and the massage machine to a state corresponding to the user based on the detection result obtained by executing the position detection of each part of the user's body in advance. Control for performing appropriate massage is performed on the treatment means and other movable parts based on the operation of the operation unit, treatment contents recorded and set in advance, and information on the detection result.

この制御部27は、そのハードウェア構成として、CPUやメモリ、入出力インターフェース等を備えるコンピュータとなっており、メモリ等に格納されるプログラムにより、コンピュータを制御部27として動作させる仕組みである。この制御部27をなすコンピュータは、CPUやメモリ、ROM等を一体的に形成されたマイクロコンピュータとしてもかまわない。   The control unit 27 is a computer having a CPU, a memory, an input / output interface, and the like as its hardware configuration, and is a mechanism that causes the computer to operate as the control unit 27 by a program stored in the memory or the like. The computer constituting the control unit 27 may be a microcomputer in which a CPU, a memory, a ROM, and the like are integrally formed.

この制御部27をなすコンピュータのユニットは、座部22直下等のマッサージ機2内部の所定のスペースに配設され、操作部26と通信可能な状態とされると共に、メカユニット50の各種モータや、座部22や背もたれ部23、脚支持部25を傾動させる各アクチュエータ、エアポンプ70、電磁弁80a、80b、80cとそれぞれ電気的に接続され、使用者の身体各部位置検出の際にはあらかじめ設定された位置検出用プログラムに基づく制御信号出力により、また、マッサージ実行の際には設定されたマッサージのデータに基づく制御信号出力により、これらの駆動機構の作動を制御する。   The computer unit constituting the control unit 27 is disposed in a predetermined space inside the massage machine 2 such as directly below the seat unit 22 and is in a state where it can communicate with the operation unit 26. , Seat 22, backrest 23, actuators for tilting leg support 25, air pump 70, solenoid valves 80 a, 80 b, and 80 c are electrically connected to each other and set in advance when detecting the position of each part of the user's body. The operation of these drive mechanisms is controlled by a control signal output based on the set position detection program and by a control signal output based on set massage data at the time of massage execution.

加えて、制御部27は、メカユニット50や各アクチュエータの変位量を出力するエンコーダ等の信号出力手段とも電気的に接続されており、メカユニット50の状態や、座部22、背もたれ部23、及び脚支持部25の傾斜等の状態を把握しつつ、モータやアクチュエータ等の駆動手段の作動制御を行うこととなる。   In addition, the control unit 27 is also electrically connected to signal output means such as an encoder that outputs the displacement amount of the mechanical unit 50 and each actuator, and the state of the mechanical unit 50, the seat portion 22, the backrest portion 23, In addition, the operation control of the driving means such as the motor and the actuator is performed while grasping the state of the leg support 25 such as the inclination.

この他、制御部27は、公知のマッサージ機と同様に、マッサージに先立つ使用者の身体各部位置検出として、メカユニット50を制御し、メカユニット50を背もたれ部23における初期位置からガイドフレーム23bに沿って移動させ、揉み玉51を使用者に沿って動かす過程で、背もたれ部23にもたれた使用者側からの揉み玉51に対する圧力の変化や揉み玉51の傾き変化等を順次取得し、この情報に基づいて、使用者の肩位置、背骨のライン、腰位置を検出することもできる。   In addition, the control unit 27 controls the mechanical unit 50 to detect the position of each part of the user's body prior to the massage, and the mechanical unit 50 is moved from the initial position in the backrest 23 to the guide frame 23b in the same manner as a known massage machine. In the process of moving the kneading balls 51 along the user, a change in pressure on the kneading balls 51 from the user leaning against the backrest portion 23, a change in the inclination of the kneading balls 51, and the like are sequentially obtained. Based on the information, the user's shoulder position, spine line, and waist position can also be detected.

次に、本実施形態に係るマッサージ機における複数の脚用エアバッグによるマッサージ過程について説明する。前提として、マッサージ機2に使用者が着座して背中を背もたれ部23にもたれさせると共に脚支持部25に脚を支持させた状態で、マッサージ機2の主電源が入とされ、マッサージ機2が起動して、使用者の体重や体形検出などのマッサージ開始前の準備動作や、背もたれ部23等のリクライニング角度調整等が完了し、さらに、使用者によりマッサージコース等の実行指示が操作入力されて、制御部27が使用者の脚に対するエアバッグによるマッサージをこれから実行しようとしているものとする。   Next, a massage process using a plurality of leg airbags in the massage machine according to the present embodiment will be described. As a premise, the main power of the massage machine 2 is turned on in a state where the user sits on the massage machine 2 and his / her back rests on the backrest part 23 and the leg support part 25 supports the leg. After starting, preparation operations before starting massage such as detection of the user's weight and body shape, reclining angle adjustment of the backrest portion 23, etc. are completed, and further instructions for executing a massage course etc. are input by the user It is assumed that the control unit 27 is about to execute a massage with an airbag on the user's leg.

使用者の操作部26への操作内容に基づいて、まず制御部27は、空気給排機構としてのエアポンプ70及び電磁弁80b、80cに対し制御指令を送出して、これらを作動させ、給気圧力が徐々に増加していくように給気を行わせて、使用者のマッサージ対象箇所から離れた収縮状態(図19参照)にある、脚の内側と外側に位置する各脚用エアバッグ73、75、76、78、及び、脚の後側に位置するエアバッグ74、77をそれぞれ膨張させていく。   Based on the user's operation content on the operation unit 26, the control unit 27 first sends control commands to the air pump 70 and the electromagnetic valves 80b and 80c as the air supply / exhaust mechanism to operate them to supply air. Each leg airbag 73 located on the inside and outside of the leg is in a contracted state (see FIG. 19) away from the massage target location of the user by supplying air so that the pressure gradually increases. 75, 76, 78 and the airbags 74, 77 located on the rear side of the legs, respectively, are inflated.

各エアバッグ73、・・・、78においては、電磁弁80b、80cを通じた空気給排路がそれぞれ共通であり、空気給排が同様になされるため、給気の初期段階の、エアバッグに伸縮変形を生じさせない程度に給気圧力が小さい状況では、いずれも同様に伸縮変形を伴わずに膨張する(図20参照)。ただし、給気圧力がエアバッグの伸縮変形をもたらす程度に高くなった状況では、各エアバッグごとに伸縮変形しやすさが異なることから、各エアバッグ73、・・・、78は、脚の内側と外側に位置する各エアバッグ73、75、76、78と、脚の後側に位置するエアバッグ74、77とでは、互いに異なるタイミングで、伸縮変形を伴って膨張することとなる。   Each of the airbags 73,..., 78 has a common air supply / discharge path through the solenoid valves 80b, 80c, and the air supply / discharge is performed in the same manner. In a situation where the supply air pressure is small enough not to cause expansion / contraction deformation, both expand similarly without expansion / contraction deformation (see FIG. 20). However, in a situation where the air supply pressure is high enough to cause expansion / contraction deformation of the airbag, the ease of expansion / contraction deformation differs for each airbag. The airbags 73, 75, 76, 78 positioned on the inner side and the outer side and the airbags 74, 77 positioned on the rear side of the leg are inflated with expansion and contraction at different timings.

給気圧力を増加させながらの給気が進行し、各エアバッグへの給気圧力が第一の所定圧(例えば、20kPa)以上になると、エアバッグ袋体の厚さが薄く伸縮変形しやすい脚の左右両側方のエアバッグ73、75、76、78が、伸縮変形を伴ってさらに膨張する状態となる(図21参照)。   When air supply proceeds while increasing the air supply pressure, and the air supply pressure to each airbag becomes equal to or higher than a first predetermined pressure (for example, 20 kPa), the thickness of the airbag bag body is thin and easily deforms. The airbags 73, 75, 76, 78 on both the left and right sides of the leg are further inflated with expansion and contraction (see FIG. 21).

こうして、エアバッグ各部を伸ばしながら膨張する脚用エアバッグ73、75、76、78は、脚のマッサージ対象箇所であるふくらはぎに内外両側から共に隣接して、ふくらはぎを左右両側から挟むように押圧する。   Thus, the leg airbags 73, 75, 76, and 78 that inflate while extending each part of the airbag are adjacent to the calf, which is a massage target part of the leg, from both the inside and outside, and press the calf between the left and right sides. .

この時、後側のエアバッグ74、77は、左右両側方のエアバッグ73、75、76、78よりエアバッグ袋体の厚さが厚く、伸縮変形しにくい構造であるため、この状況における給気圧力では伸縮変形するには至らず、伸縮変形無しでいっぱいに膨らんだ状態を維持する。   At this time, the airbags 74 and 77 on the rear side are thicker than the airbags 73, 75, 76, and 78 on the left and right sides, and are not easily stretched and deformed. The air pressure does not cause expansion / contraction deformation, and maintains a fully expanded state without expansion / contraction deformation.

そして、給気圧力を増加させるように給気が継続される中、給気圧力が後側のエアバッグ74、77の伸縮変形をもたらす圧力に達するまで、左右両側方のエアバッグ73、75、76、78のみ伸縮変形を伴って膨張し、ふくらはぎの左右を挟むように押圧を行う状態が所定時間継続する。   And while air supply is continued so as to increase the air supply pressure, the air bags 73, 75 on both the left and right sides until the air supply pressure reaches a pressure that causes expansion and contraction of the rear airbags 74, 77. Only the state 76 and 78 expands with expansion and contraction, and the state of pressing so as to sandwich the left and right calves continues for a predetermined time.

続いて、給気圧力を増加させながらの給気が進行し、各エアバッグへの給気圧力が後側のエアバッグ74、77の伸縮変形をもたらす第二の所定圧(例えば、30kPa)以上になると、後側のエアバッグ74、77が伸縮変形を伴って膨張して、これら後側のエアバッグ74、77で脚のふくらはぎを後方から押圧する状態に移行する(図22参照)。   Subsequently, air supply proceeds while increasing the air supply pressure, and the air supply pressure to each airbag is greater than or equal to a second predetermined pressure (for example, 30 kPa) that causes expansion and contraction of the rear airbags 74 and 77. Then, the rear airbags 74 and 77 are inflated with expansion and contraction, and the rear airbags 74 and 77 shift to a state of pressing the leg calf from the rear (see FIG. 22).

こうして、左右両側のエアバッグ73、75、76、78による押圧状態が維持されたまま、さらに、後側のエアバッグ74、77も伸縮変形を伴って膨張して押圧を行うことにより、脚のふくらはぎを左右両側から挟んで確実に保持した状態で、後側のエアバッグからの押圧刺激を加えられることとなり、ふくらはぎに対し強いマッサージ効果を効率よく付与することができる。   In this way, the airbags 73, 75, 76, 78 on both the left and right sides are maintained in a pressed state, and the rear airbags 74, 77 are also inflated and pressed with expansion / contraction deformation, thereby pressing the legs. In a state where the calf is securely held between the left and right sides, a pressing stimulus from the rear airbag can be applied, and a strong massage effect can be efficiently imparted to the calf.

全てのエアバッグ73、・・・、78がいずれも伸縮変形を伴って膨張し、マッサージ対象箇所を押圧する状態に達してから所定時間経過後、制御部27は、必要に応じて空気給排機構としてのエアポンプ70及び電磁弁80b、80cに対し給気停止、圧力保持の制御指令を送出して、各エアバッグ73、・・・、78への給気を停止する一方、排気はまだ行わないようにして、各エアバッグの膨張状態をさらに所定時間保持させ、脚のマッサージ対象箇所を左右両側から挟んで保持しつつ後側から強く押圧する状態をしばらく維持することもできる。   All of the airbags 73,..., 78 are inflated with expansion and contraction, and after a predetermined time has elapsed since reaching a state of pressing the massage target portion, the control unit 27 supplies and discharges air as necessary. Air supply stop and pressure holding control commands are sent to the air pump 70 and the electromagnetic valves 80b and 80c as a mechanism to stop supplying air to the air bags 73, ..., 78, while exhausting is not yet performed. In such a manner, the inflated state of each airbag can be further maintained for a predetermined time, and the state where the leg massage target portion is held from both the left and right sides and pressed strongly from the rear side can be maintained for a while.

この後、制御部27は、エアポンプ70及び電磁弁80b、80cに対し新たな制御指令を送出し、排気状態に移行させて、所定時間にわたる排気で各エアバッグを収縮させて、一連の膨縮過程を終了する。以上の一連の膨縮過程を、必要に応じて複数回繰り返すようにすることもできる。   Thereafter, the control unit 27 sends a new control command to the air pump 70 and the electromagnetic valves 80b and 80c, shifts to an exhaust state, contracts each airbag with exhaust over a predetermined time, and performs a series of expansion and contraction. End the process. The above series of expansion / contraction processes can be repeated a plurality of times as necessary.

なお、この脚支持部25では左右のエアバッグの組に対し、これらに接続する各電磁弁80b、80cを同様に作動させて、左右で一様に空気給排を行う構成としているが、これに限られるものではなく、左右のエアバッグの組にそれぞれ対応する各電磁弁の制御タイミングをそれぞれ調整して、左右で空気給排のタイミングをずらし、左右の脚に交互にマッサージを実行するようにしてもかまわない。   The leg support portion 25 is configured to perform air supply and discharge uniformly on the left and right sides by operating the solenoid valves 80b and 80c connected to the left and right airbag groups in the same manner. It is not limited to this, adjust the control timing of each solenoid valve corresponding to each set of left and right airbags, shift the timing of air supply and discharge on the left and right, and perform massage on the left and right legs alternately It doesn't matter.

このように、本実施形態に係るマッサージ機は、脚のマッサージ対象箇所に対応するエアバッグ73、・・・、78を複数配設すると共に、各エアバッグの伸縮変形しやすさを左右両側方のエアバッグ73、75、76、78の組と後側のエアバッグ74、77の組とで異ならせ、こうしたエアバッグに対し、空気給排機構としてのエアポンプ70及び電磁弁80b、80cでの空気供給を同様に実行して空気の供給圧力を増加させていき、エアバッグ73、・・・、78が伸縮変形する状態まで膨張させることから、空気の供給圧力増加に応じて、伸縮変形しやすいエアバッグの組から順次伸縮変形を伴う膨張状態に移行することとなり、エアバッグの組ごとに伸縮変形を伴う膨張とこれに対応する押圧のタイミングをずらして、エアバッグの組ごとに時間差を付けてマッサージを行わせることを、複雑な給気系統設定や給気制御によらず簡易に実行可能となり、例えば本実施形態の、左右両側方のエアバッグ73、75、76、78と、これより伸縮変形しにくい後側のエアバッグ74、77とを並べて配置して、膨張による押圧範囲を脚左右から脚後側に広がるように変化させ、保持状態のふくらはぎに後側から適切に押圧刺激を加えるような前記マッサージも容易に行え、マッサージ対象箇所に対し高いマッサージ効果をより低コストで効率よく付与できる。   As described above, the massage machine according to the present embodiment has a plurality of airbags 73, ..., 78 corresponding to the massage target portions of the legs, and the ease of expansion and contraction of each airbag is determined on the left and right sides. Air bags 73, 75, 76, 78 and the rear air bags 74, 77 are different from each other in the air pump 70 and the electromagnetic valves 80b, 80c as an air supply / discharge mechanism. The air supply is executed in the same manner to increase the air supply pressure, and the airbags 73,..., 78 are inflated to expand and contract, so that they expand and contract as the air supply pressure increases. From the set of easy-to-use airbags to the inflated state with expansion / contraction deformation in sequence, the airbags with different expansion / deformation and the corresponding pressing timing are shifted for each airbag set. It is possible to easily perform a massage with a time difference for each set regardless of complicated air supply system settings and air supply control. For example, the airbags 73 and 75 on both the left and right sides of the present embodiment 76, 78 and rear airbags 74, 77 that are less likely to be stretched and deformed side by side are arranged side by side to change the pressure range due to expansion from the left and right legs to the rear of the legs, and the rear calf is held The said massage which applies a press stimulus appropriately from the side can also be performed easily, and the high massage effect can be efficiently given to the massage object part at lower cost.

(本発明の第4の実施形態)
なお、前記第3の実施形態に係るマッサージ機において、脚用エアバッグ73、・・・、78はいずれも伸縮変形を伴って膨張可能とされ、脚側方のエアバッグ73、75、76、78の伸縮変形しやすさを後側のエアバッグ74、77より大として、空気の供給圧力を増加させると、先に側方のエアバッグ73、75、76、78が伸縮変形を伴って膨張し、ふくらはぎを左右両側から挟むように押圧した後、後側のエアバッグ74、77が伸縮変形を伴って膨張して、脚のふくらはぎを後方から押圧する状態が得られる構成としているが、これに限らず、第4の実施形態として、図23ないし図25に示すように、脚側方のエアバッグ73a、75a、76a、78aを、空気給排機構としてのエアポンプ70及び電磁弁80b、80cでの空気供給圧力の調整可能範囲では、伸縮変形を伴うことなく膨縮するエアバッグ、例えば、ナイロン材製袋体など極めて伸縮しにくいものとし、且つ、これらエアバッグ73a、75a、76a、78aが、伸縮変形を伴って膨縮する脚後側のエアバッグ74、77が給気圧力増大で伸縮変形するのに先んじて、膨張によりふくらはぎを左右両側から挟むように押圧可能な大きさとして形成される構成とすることもできる。
(Fourth embodiment of the present invention)
In the massage machine according to the third embodiment, the leg airbags 73, ..., 78 are all inflatable with expansion and contraction, and the leg airbags 73, 75, 76, If the ease of expansion and contraction of 78 is made larger than that of the rear airbags 74 and 77 and the air supply pressure is increased, the lateral airbags 73, 75, 76, and 78 are first inflated with expansion and contraction. However, after pressing the calf between the left and right sides, the rear airbags 74 and 77 are inflated with expansion and contraction, and a state is obtained in which the leg calf is pressed from the rear. As shown in FIGS. 23 to 25, the leg side airbags 73a, 75a, 76a, 78a are not limited to the air pump 70 and the electromagnetic valves 80b, 80c as an air supply / discharge mechanism. In the adjustable range of the air supply pressure, an airbag that expands and contracts without expansion / contraction deformation, such as a nylon bag body, is extremely difficult to expand and contract, and the airbags 73a, 75a, 76a, and 78a are Before the airbags 74 and 77 on the rear side of the leg that expand and contract with expansion and contraction are expanded and contracted due to an increase in the supply pressure, the airbag is formed in a size that allows the calf to be pressed from both the left and right sides by expansion. It can also be set as a structure.

この場合、制御部27が、エアポンプ70及び電磁弁80b、80cを作動させて給気を開始させると、前記実施形態同様、収縮状態にある、脚の内側と外側の各側方に位置する各脚用エアバッグ73a、75a、76a、78a、及び、脚の後側に位置する脚用エアバッグ74、77が、同様に伸縮変形を伴わずにそれぞれ膨張していくが、脚の内側と外側に位置する各エアバッグ73a、75a、76a、78aは、脚後側のエアバッグ74、77に比べ大きく膨張し、この膨張に伴って脚用エアバッグ73a、75a、76a、78aは、脚のふくらはぎに内外両側から共に隣接して、ふくらはぎを左右両側から挟むように押圧することとなる(図24参照)。   In this case, when the control unit 27 activates the air pump 70 and the electromagnetic valves 80b and 80c to start supplying air, the respective units located on the inner and outer sides of the leg in the contracted state as in the above-described embodiment. The leg airbags 73a, 75a, 76a, 78a and the leg airbags 74, 77 located on the rear side of the legs are similarly inflated without expansion and contraction. The airbags 73a, 75a, 76a, and 78a positioned at the position of the airbag are greatly inflated as compared with the airbags 74 and 77 on the rear side of the leg, and the airbags 73a, 75a, 76a, and 78a for the legs The calf is pressed so as to be adjacent to the calf from both the inner and outer sides and sandwich the calf from the left and right sides (see FIG. 24).

そして、給気圧力を増加させるように給気が継続される中、給気圧力が後側のエアバッグ74、77の伸縮変形をもたらす圧力に達するまで、左右両側方のエアバッグ73a、75a、76a、78aのみ膨張してふくらはぎの左右を挟むように押圧を行う状態が所定時間継続する。ただし、脚左右両側方のエアバッグ73a、75a、76a、78aは、エアバッグ袋体が伸縮変形しにくい構造であるため、給気圧力が増加しても伸縮変形することはなく、伸縮変形無しでいっぱいに膨らんだ状態を維持するのみとなる。   And while air supply is continued so as to increase the air supply pressure, the air bags 73a, 75a on both the left and right sides until the air supply pressure reaches a pressure that causes expansion and contraction of the rear airbags 74, 77, The state where only 76a and 78a are inflated and pressed so as to sandwich the left and right calves continues for a predetermined time. However, the airbags 73a, 75a, 76a, 78a on the left and right sides of the leg have a structure in which the airbag bag body is not easily stretchable and deformed. It will only maintain a fully inflated state.

続いて、給気圧力を増加させながらの給気が進行し、各エアバッグへの給気圧力が後側のエアバッグ74、77の伸縮変形をもたらす所定圧(例えば、20kPa)以上になると、後側のエアバッグ74、77が伸縮変形を伴って膨張して、これら後側のエアバッグ74、77で脚のふくらはぎを後方から押圧する状態に移行する(図25参照)。   Subsequently, when the air supply pressure is increased while the air supply pressure is increased, and the air supply pressure to each airbag becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure (for example, 20 kPa) that causes expansion and contraction of the rear airbags 74 and 77, The rear airbags 74 and 77 are inflated with expansion and contraction, and the rear airbags 74 and 77 shift to a state of pressing the leg calf from the rear (see FIG. 25).

こうして、左右両側のエアバッグ73a、75a、76a、78aによる伸縮変形を伴わない押圧状態が維持されたまま、さらに、後側のエアバッグ74、77が伸縮変形を伴って膨張して押圧を行うことにより、前記実施形態同様、脚のふくらはぎを左右両側から挟んで確実に保持した状態で、後側のエアバッグ74、77からの押圧刺激を加えられることとなり、ふくらはぎに対し強いマッサージ効果を効率よく付与することができる。   Thus, the airbags 74 and 77 on the rear side are inflated and pressed with expansion and deformation while the pressing state without expansion and contraction by the airbags 73a, 75a, 76a and 78a on the left and right sides is maintained. Thus, as in the above-described embodiment, a pressure stimulus from the rear airbags 74 and 77 can be applied in a state where the leg calf is securely held between the left and right sides, and a strong massage effect is efficiently applied to the calf. Can be given well.

1 マッサージ器
2 マッサージ機
10 押圧本体部
10a 中間材
11 機構部
11a 操作部
12 第一のエアバッグ
13 第二のエアバッグ
14 第三のエアバッグ
15 管
16 ポンプ部
17 電磁弁
18 制御部
19 エアバッグ
21 基台部
22 座部
23 背もたれ部
23a 背もたれ部フレーム
23b ガイドフレーム
24 肘掛部
25 脚支持部
25a 本体部
25b 溝部
25c 足支持部
26 操作部
26a スタンド
27 制御部
50 メカユニット
51 揉み玉
60 駆動機構部
70 エアポンプ
71 臀部用エアバッグ
72 太腿用エアバッグ
73、75 脚用エアバッグ
73a、75a 脚用エアバッグ
74、77 脚用エアバッグ
76、78 脚用エアバッグ
76a、78a 脚用エアバッグ
80a 電磁弁
80b、80c 電磁弁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Massager 2 Massager 10 Pressing body part 10a Intermediate material 11 Mechanism part 11a Operation part 12 First airbag 13 Second airbag 14 Third airbag 15 Pipe 16 Pump part 17 Solenoid valve 18 Control part 19 Air Bag 21 Base part 22 Seat part 23 Back part 23a Back part frame 23b Guide frame 24 Armrest part 25 Leg support part 25a Body part 25b Groove part 25c Foot support part 26 Operation part 26a Stand 27 Control part 50 Mechanical unit 51 Stirring ball 60 Drive Mechanical part 70 Air pump 71 Hip airbag 72 Thigh airbag 73, 75 Leg airbag 73a, 75a Leg airbag 74, 77 Leg airbag 76, 78 Leg airbag 76a, 78a Leg airbag 80a Solenoid valve 80b, 80c Solenoid valve

Claims (8)

空気の給排により膨縮するエアバッグを有し、エアバッグの膨張に伴う押圧で使用者の身体へのマッサージを実行するマッサージ装置において、
前記エアバッグに接続されてエアバッグに対し空気給排可能として配設される空気給排機構と、
少なくとも当該空気給排機構によるエアバッグに対する空気給排状態を制御する制御部とを備え、
前記エアバッグが、所定のマッサージ対象箇所に対応するものとして複数配設されると共に、伸縮変形を伴って中空部の内容積を変化させながら膨縮可能とされるものを少なくとも含んでなり、
前記制御部が、空気給排機構による前記エアバッグに対する空気給排状態を各エアバッグ間で同じにし、
前記各エアバッグのうち、前記伸縮変形を伴って膨縮可能なエアバッグについては、空気の供給圧力増加に応じて、伸縮変形しやすいエアバッグから順次伸縮変形を伴ってさらに膨張可能とされて、各エアバッグの膨張に伴う押圧のタイミングを異ならせることを
特徴とするマッサージ装置。
In a massage apparatus that has an airbag that expands and contracts due to supply and discharge of air, and performs massage to the user's body by pressing accompanying the expansion of the airbag,
An air supply / discharge mechanism connected to the airbag and arranged to be able to supply / discharge air to the airbag;
A control unit that controls at least an air supply / discharge state of the air bag by the air supply / discharge mechanism;
A plurality of the airbags are arranged as corresponding to a predetermined massage target location, and at least include an airbag that can be expanded and contracted while changing the internal volume of the hollow portion with expansion and contraction.
The control unit makes the air supply / discharge state for the airbag by the air supply / discharge mechanism the same between the airbags,
Among the airbags, the airbags that can be inflated and contracted with the expansion and contraction are further inflatable with the expansion and contraction in order from the airbags that are easily expanded and contracted according to the increase in the supply pressure of the air. A massaging apparatus characterized by varying the timing of pressing accompanying the inflation of each airbag.
空気の給排により膨縮変形するエアバッグを有し、エアバッグの膨張に伴う押圧で使用者の身体へのマッサージを実行するマッサージ装置において、
前記エアバッグに接続されてエアバッグに対し空気給排可能として配設される空気給排機構と、
少なくとも当該空気給排機構によるエアバッグに対する空気給排状態を制御する制御部とを備え、
所定のマッサージ対象箇所に対応するエアバッグが、エアバッグの各部位ごとに、それぞれ伸縮変形しやすさが異なるように形成され、
前記制御部が、空気給排機構による前記エアバッグに対する空気の供給圧力を調整可能とされ、
前記エアバッグが、伸縮変形を伴わずに中空部の当初内容積分膨張した状態から、空気の供給圧力増加に応じて、伸縮変形しやすい部位から順次伸縮変形を伴ってさらに膨張可能とされ、当該膨張に伴う押圧のタイミングをエアバッグの各部位ごとに異ならせることを
特徴とするマッサージ装置。
In a massage apparatus that has an airbag that expands and contracts due to supply and discharge of air, and performs massage to the user's body by pressing accompanying the expansion of the airbag,
An air supply / discharge mechanism connected to the airbag and arranged to be able to supply / discharge air to the airbag;
A control unit that controls at least an air supply / discharge state of the air bag by the air supply / discharge mechanism;
The airbag corresponding to the predetermined massage target location is formed so that each portion of the airbag has different easiness of expansion and contraction,
The control unit is capable of adjusting the supply pressure of air to the airbag by an air supply / discharge mechanism,
From the state where the air bag is initially integrated and inflated in the hollow portion without expansion and contraction deformation, the airbag is further inflatable with expansion and contraction sequentially from a portion that is easily expanded and contracted according to an increase in supply pressure of air. A massaging apparatus characterized in that the timing of pressing associated with inflation varies for each part of the airbag.
前記請求項1又は2に記載のマッサージ装置において、
前記エアバッグにおける伸縮変形しやすさの差異が、エアバッグをなす袋体の厚さの違いにより生じたものであることを
特徴とするマッサージ装置。
In the massage apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
The massaging device, wherein the difference in easiness of expansion and contraction in the airbag is caused by the difference in thickness of the bag forming the airbag.
前記請求項1に記載のマッサージ装置において、
前記エアバッグにおける伸縮変形しやすさの差異が、エアバッグごとの材質の違いにより生じたものであることを
特徴とするマッサージ装置。
The massage apparatus according to claim 1,
The massaging apparatus, wherein the difference in easiness of expansion and contraction in the airbag is caused by a difference in material for each airbag.
前記請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載のマッサージ装置において、
前記エアバッグ表面と使用者の身体のマッサージ対象箇所との間に、柔軟性を有する所定厚さのシート状の中間材を設けることを
特徴とするマッサージ装置。
The massage apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A massage apparatus comprising a sheet-like intermediate material having a predetermined thickness and having flexibility between the airbag surface and a massage target portion of a user's body.
前記請求項1に記載のマッサージ装置において、
前記複数のエアバッグが、使用者のマッサージ対象箇所における体液の流れを生じさせたい方向に、エアバッグの伸縮変形しやすさが大から小となる順で並べて配置されることを
特徴とするマッサージ装置。
The massage apparatus according to claim 1,
The plurality of airbags are arranged side by side in the order in which the ease of expansion and contraction of the airbags increases from the largest to the smallest in the direction in which a body fluid flow is desired to occur in a massage target portion of the user. apparatus.
前記請求項2に記載のマッサージ装置において、
前記エアバッグが、使用者のマッサージ対象箇所における体液の流れを生じさせたい方向に沿って、エアバッグ各部位の伸縮変形しやすさが大から小に遷移する配置とされることを
特徴とするマッサージ装置。
The massage apparatus according to claim 2,
The airbag is arranged so that the ease of expansion and contraction of each part of the airbag transitions from large to small along the direction in which a body fluid flow is desired to be generated at a massage target location of the user. Massage device.
前記請求項1に記載のマッサージ装置において、
前記複数のエアバッグが、空気給排機構による空気供給圧力の調整可能範囲で、伸縮変形を伴わずに膨縮するエアバッグを含み、
当該伸縮変形を伴わずに膨縮するエアバッグが膨張した後に、前記伸縮変形を伴って膨縮可能なエアバッグの伸縮変形を伴う膨張が開始することを
特徴とするマッサージ装置。
The massage apparatus according to claim 1,
The plurality of airbags includes an airbag that expands and contracts without expansion and contraction within an adjustable range of the air supply pressure by the air supply / discharge mechanism,
2. A massaging apparatus, comprising: an inflatable airbag that is inflated and contracted with expansion and contraction, and then inflated with expansion and contraction of the airbag after expansion and contraction without expansion and contraction.
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111388293A (en) * 2020-03-08 2020-07-10 奥佳华智能健康科技集团股份有限公司 Limb massager
JP2022007630A (en) * 2020-06-26 2022-01-13 マクセル株式会社 Massage device

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JPH04327849A (en) * 1991-04-26 1992-11-17 Herukomu:Kk Air massaging chair
JPH1176334A (en) * 1997-09-03 1999-03-23 Nitto Kohki Co Ltd Compression device for pneumatic massager
JP2000300631A (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-31 Besutekku:Kk Pneumatic massager air mat
US6203510B1 (en) * 1997-07-30 2001-03-20 Nitto Kohki Co., Ltd. Compressing device for pneumatic massager
JP2002028208A (en) * 2000-07-18 2002-01-29 Toshiba Tec Corp Air massager
JP2002052057A (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-02-19 Toshiba Tec Corp Massage machine
JP2005253863A (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-22 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Air bag for air massage apparatus and air massage apparatus
JP2013034669A (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-21 Panasonic Corp Rocking device

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JPH04327849A (en) * 1991-04-26 1992-11-17 Herukomu:Kk Air massaging chair
US6203510B1 (en) * 1997-07-30 2001-03-20 Nitto Kohki Co., Ltd. Compressing device for pneumatic massager
JPH1176334A (en) * 1997-09-03 1999-03-23 Nitto Kohki Co Ltd Compression device for pneumatic massager
JP2000300631A (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-31 Besutekku:Kk Pneumatic massager air mat
JP2002028208A (en) * 2000-07-18 2002-01-29 Toshiba Tec Corp Air massager
JP2002052057A (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-02-19 Toshiba Tec Corp Massage machine
JP2005253863A (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-22 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Air bag for air massage apparatus and air massage apparatus
JP2013034669A (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-21 Panasonic Corp Rocking device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111388293A (en) * 2020-03-08 2020-07-10 奥佳华智能健康科技集团股份有限公司 Limb massager
JP2022007630A (en) * 2020-06-26 2022-01-13 マクセル株式会社 Massage device

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