JP2017030389A - Vehicle transportation truck - Google Patents
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- JP2017030389A JP2017030389A JP2015149487A JP2015149487A JP2017030389A JP 2017030389 A JP2017030389 A JP 2017030389A JP 2015149487 A JP2015149487 A JP 2015149487A JP 2015149487 A JP2015149487 A JP 2015149487A JP 2017030389 A JP2017030389 A JP 2017030389A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、トラックのシャーシに車輌載置架台を昇降リンクを介して連結固定し、該車輌載置架台に車輌を搭載して運搬する車輌運搬用トラックに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a vehicle transporting truck in which a vehicle mounting platform is connected and fixed to a truck chassis via an elevating link, and the vehicle is mounted on the vehicle mounting platform and transported.
従来、自動車や故障車輌の運搬などに使用される車輌運搬用トラックは、特許文献1に示されるように、トラックの荷台フレームに自動車などを載置する架台本体を水平状態から前高後低状の傾斜姿勢にリフトアップし、該架台本体の後部にあるテールゲートは支持軸を介して起立させた格納姿勢と下降回動させて自動車の積み降ろしを行う積降姿勢とに切換自在に構成したものがあり、また、特許文献2に示されるように、運搬車輌の固定荷台の後方に可動荷台を架装して、車輌長手方向後方に荷台の長さを伸ばして積載する運搬車輌がそれぞれ開示されている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1, a vehicle transport truck used for transporting an automobile or a broken vehicle has a gantry body on which a car or the like is placed on a truck bed frame. The tailgate at the rear of the gantry body is configured to be switchable between a stowed posture that is erected via a support shaft and a loading / unloading posture that allows the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded by rotating it downward. In addition, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, a transport vehicle is disclosed in which a movable load carrier is mounted on the rear side of a fixed load carrier of the transport vehicle and the length of the load carrier is extended to the rear in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Has been.
しかしながら、上記特許文献1に開示された運搬車輌においては、車輌載置架台全体をトラックのシャーシ上部に重合させた状態で車輌を搭載して運搬する構成であるため、運搬車輌のシャーシは車輌載置架台と略同じ長さが必要でどうしても運搬車輌が長くなり大型化してホイルベースも長くなる。更に、車輌の積降しの際は車輌載置架台を後方に大きく移動させて前高後低状に傾斜させるため、運搬車輌の後方にも長いスペースが必要となり、結局、車輌の積み降ろしに大きなスペースが必要となる。また、運搬車輌のホイルベースも長くなり幅員の狭い屈曲した路地では小廻りができいため通行できず自ずと走行路が限定されていた。 However, in the transport vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the vehicle is mounted and transported in a state where the entire vehicle mounting platform is superposed on the upper portion of the truck chassis, the chassis of the transport vehicle is mounted on the vehicle. The length is almost the same as the gantry, and the transport vehicle becomes longer and larger, and the wheel base becomes longer. Furthermore, when the vehicle is loaded / unloaded, the vehicle mounting platform is moved rearward and tilted in a low state before and after the front height, so a long space is also required behind the transport vehicle. A large space is required. In addition, the wheel base of the transport vehicle is long, and it is impossible to pass in a narrow alley with a narrow width, so it cannot pass through and the travel route is limited.
また、特許文献2に開示された運搬車輌においては、運搬車輌の固定荷台の後方に可動荷台を架装して、車輌長手方向後方に荷台の長さを伸ばして積載車輌を載置する構造となっているため、積載車輌は運搬車輌の後輪より大きく後方に突出して後バランスとなり、特に上り坂では運搬車輌の前輪が浮き気味になって安定した走行ができなかった。 Moreover, in the transport vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 2, a structure is provided in which a movable load platform is mounted behind the fixed load platform of the transport vehicle, and the loaded vehicle is placed by extending the length of the load platform rearward in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. As a result, the loaded vehicle protrudes rearward from the rear wheels of the transport vehicle and becomes rear balance. Especially on the uphill, the front wheels of the transport vehicle floated and stable running was not possible.
上記の課題を解決するための本発明による積載運搬車輌は、第1に、トラック1のシャーシ4上面に車輌載置架台6を設置し、該車輌載置架台6の前側を昇降リンク11に連結固定してシャーシ4の後方に向けて延長させ、該車輌載置架台6を、前高後低状に傾斜して車輌の積み降しを行う車輌積降姿勢と、略水平状で車輌を搭載して運搬を行う車輌運搬姿勢とに切換支持自在に構成した車輌運搬用トラック1において、前記車輌載置架台6の後方下部にトラック1のシャーシ4を延設して旋回ベアリング19を配設し、該旋回ベアリング19を介して回動自在に補助枠体9を設けて、該補助枠体9の下部には補助車輪10,10を具備した可動枠体51が前後に移動可能に構成して補助車輪10,10の支持軸38を旋回ベアリング19の中心位置から前方又は後方に変位するように構成したことを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the loading and transporting vehicle according to the present invention firstly has a vehicle mounting frame 6 installed on the upper surface of the chassis 4 of the truck 1 and the front side of the vehicle mounting frame 6 is connected to the lifting link 11. Fixed and extended toward the rear of the chassis 4, the vehicle mounting platform 6 is mounted in a vehicle loading / unloading posture in which the vehicle loading / unloading posture inclines in a low position after the front and rear, and in a substantially horizontal state. In the vehicle transporting truck 1 configured to be switchable and supportable to the vehicle transporting posture for transporting the vehicle, the chassis 4 of the truck 1 is extended to the lower rear portion of the vehicle mounting base 6 and a swing bearing 19 is disposed. The auxiliary frame body 9 is rotatably provided via the swing bearing 19, and a movable frame body 51 having auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 is configured to be movable back and forth at the lower part of the auxiliary frame body 9. The support shaft 38 of the auxiliary wheels 10, 10 is connected to the slewing bearing 19. Is characterized by being configured so as to be displaced forward or backward from cardiac position.
第2に、前記補助車輪10,10と可動枠体51を有する補助枠体9に補助枠体9の回動を規制する弾機具15,15を付設したことを特徴としている。 Secondly, the auxiliary frame body 9 having the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 and the movable frame body 51 is provided with elastic devices 15 and 15 for restricting the rotation of the auxiliary frame body 9.
第3に、前記車輌載置架台6とトラック1のシャーシ4を前後に分割構成し、該車輌載置架台6と補助車輪10,10を有するシャーシ4を上下方向に回動自在に連結して折り畳み可能に構成したことを特徴としている。 Thirdly, the vehicle mounting frame 6 and the chassis 4 of the truck 1 are divided into front and rear, and the vehicle mounting frame 6 and the chassis 4 having the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 are connected in a vertically rotatable manner. It is configured to be foldable.
上記のように構成した本発明の車輌運搬用トラックは次のような効果を奏する。車輌載置架台の後方下部にトラックのシャーシを延設して旋回ベアリングを配置し、該旋回ベアリングを介して回動自在に補助枠体を設けて、該補助枠体の下部には補助車輪を具備した可動枠体が前後に移動可能に構成して補助車輪の支持軸を旋回ベアリングの中心位置から前方又は後方に変位するように構成したことにより、トラックの前進走行時、或いは後退時に右左何れかに旋回するためのハンドル操作を行うと、トラックの後輪接地面を中心にシャーシの後方は右又は左方向に振れを生ずることになる。このシャーシの振れ作用を受けて旋回ベアリングの中心位置から前方又は後方に変位させた補助車輪を有する可動枠体と補助枠体は、旋回ベアリングの振れ作用で補助車輪の接地面を中心に左右いずれかに振り向けられてトラックの前輪方向とは逆方向に補助車輪の向きが作用するから、トラックの後輪に旋回時に生ずる補助車輪の負荷抵抗の低減が図られてトラックの旋回走行を容易にすることができる。また、補助車輪の旋回従動作用により、トラックの後輪と補助車輪の内輪差を小さくすることが出来るからトラックの小回り旋回を容易にすることができる。 The vehicle transport truck of the present invention configured as described above has the following effects. A truck chassis is extended to the rear lower part of the vehicle mounting base, a swing bearing is arranged, an auxiliary frame body is rotatably provided via the swing bearing, and an auxiliary wheel is provided at the lower part of the auxiliary frame body. By configuring the movable frame body so that it can move back and forth so that the support shaft of the auxiliary wheel is displaced forward or backward from the center position of the slewing bearing, it can be left or right when the truck is traveling forward or backward When the steering wheel is operated to turn, the rear of the chassis swings in the right or left direction around the grounding surface of the rear wheel of the truck. The movable frame body and the auxiliary frame body having the auxiliary wheels displaced forward or backward from the center position of the swing bearing under the swing action of the chassis are either left or right around the ground contact surface of the auxiliary wheel by the swing action of the swing bearing. Since the direction of the auxiliary wheel acts in the direction opposite to the front wheel direction of the truck, the load resistance of the auxiliary wheel generated at the time of turning on the rear wheel of the truck is reduced and the turning of the truck is facilitated. be able to. Moreover, since the difference between the inner wheel of the rear wheel of the truck and the auxiliary wheel can be reduced due to the turning operation of the auxiliary wheel, the turning of the truck can be facilitated.
また、本発明の車輌載置架台は、補助車輪と可動枠体を有する補助枠体に補助枠体の回動を規制する弾機具を設けたことにより、走行時に於ける路面状態で補助車輪が受ける左右微動の振れを未然に防止でき、また、補助車輪が異常角度に旋回するのを防止して安定した運搬走行ができるものである。 Further, the vehicle mounting platform of the present invention is provided with an elastic device for restricting the rotation of the auxiliary frame body in the auxiliary frame body having the auxiliary wheel and the movable frame body, so that the auxiliary wheel can be used in a road surface state during traveling. It is possible to prevent the shake of the left and right fine movements received, and to prevent the auxiliary wheels from turning at an abnormal angle, thereby enabling stable transportation traveling.
そして本発明の車輌運搬用トラックは車輌載置架台とトラックのシャーシを前後に分割構成し、該車輌載置架台と補助車輪を有するシャーシを上下方向に回動自在に連結して折り畳み可能に構成したことにより、トラックの空荷走行時や駐車時は車輌載置架台の後架台と補助車輪を有するリヤシャーシを略直立状態に折り畳んだ格納状態にしてトラックの全長を縮小できるから、狭い路地でも楽な運転操作が行えるとともに車庫や駐車場に駐車させた場合でも省スペース化できるものである。 The vehicle transport truck according to the present invention is configured such that the vehicle mounting platform and the truck chassis are divided into front and rear parts, and the vehicle mounting platform and the chassis having auxiliary wheels are connected to each other so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction. As a result, when the truck is unloaded or parked, the rear platform with the vehicle mounting platform and the rear chassis with auxiliary wheels can be folded into a substantially upright storage state to reduce the overall length of the truck. It can be operated easily and can save space even when parked in a garage or parking lot.
以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。先ず、図1〜図2は運搬車輌のトラック1に車輌載置架台6を昇降リンク11に連結固定して、車輌載置架台6を水平にした積載車輌の運搬状態と車輌載置架台6を前高後低状にして車輌の積み降ろしを行う作業状態のそれぞれを図示している。また、図3は図1の旋回時における補助車輪10,10の作用状態の平面図を示しており、図4〜図6はリヤシャーシ48の主要部詳細図を図示している。また、図7は車輌載置架台6と補助車輪10,10を有するリヤシャーシ48の折り畳み格納状態を示している。次に図8〜図11は他の実施例を示しており、トラック1の車輌載置架台6の後方下部に旋回ベアリング19を設けて、補助車輪10,10を有する補助枠体9を回動自在に構成した車輌載置架台6を前高後低状に傾斜させた車輌の積降状態を示し、また、車輌載置架台6を前後に分割して折り畳み可能に構成し、ウインチ装置13のワイヤ14のフックをアーム43に引っ掛けて後架台42を引き上げようとする作業状態を示す側面図と車輌載置架台6の後架台42を略直立状態に折り畳んだ格納状態のそれぞれを図示している。 Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. First, FIGS. 1 to 2 show the transport state of a loaded vehicle and the vehicle mounting platform 6 in which the vehicle mounting platform 6 is horizontally fixed to the truck 1 of the transporting vehicle by connecting and fixing the vehicle mounting platform 6 to the lifting link 11. Each of the working states in which the vehicle is loaded and unloaded with the front and rear lowered are shown. 3 shows a plan view of the operation state of the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 during the turning of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 4 to 6 show detailed views of the main part of the rear chassis 48. FIG. FIG. 7 shows a folded storage state of the rear chassis 48 having the vehicle mounting platform 6 and the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10. Next, FIGS. 8 to 11 show other embodiments, in which a turning bearing 19 is provided at the lower rear portion of the vehicle mounting frame 6 of the truck 1 to rotate the auxiliary frame 9 having auxiliary wheels 10 and 10. A vehicle loading / unloading state in which the vehicle mounting frame 6 that is freely configured is tilted in a low and forward direction is shown, and the vehicle mounting frame 6 is configured to be foldable by being divided into front and rear, and the winch device 13 A side view showing a working state in which the hook of the wire 14 is hooked on the arm 43 to lift the rear frame 42 and a retracted state in which the rear frame 42 of the vehicle mounting frame 6 is folded into a substantially upright state are shown. .
始めに図1〜図2のように、車輌載置架台6は前架台41と後架台42の前後に2分割に構成して後架台42を上下動自在に連結し、トラック1のシャーシ4上に設置させて該車輌載置架台6の前架台41下部には積載車輌52の積み降ろしに使用する電動式のウインチ装置13と昇降リンク11の一端が軸支してそれぞれ取り付けられ、昇降リンク11の中央部には昇降具(油圧シリンダ)12が取り付けられた構造にしており、前架台41の前方中央部はウインチ装置13のワイヤ14をガイドするワイヤローラ18が回転自在に支持させた構造にしている。 First, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the vehicle mounting platform 6 is divided into two parts before and after the front platform 41 and the rear platform 42, and the rear platform 42 is connected so as to be movable up and down. The electric winch device 13 used for loading and unloading the loaded vehicle 52 and one end of the elevating link 11 are pivotally attached to the lower part of the front frame 41 of the vehicle mounting frame 6, respectively. A lifting tool (hydraulic cylinder) 12 is attached to the central part of the front, and the front central part of the front base 41 is structured such that a wire roller 18 for guiding the wire 14 of the winch device 13 is rotatably supported. ing.
また、車輌載置架台6の後架台42は前架台41の連結部で回動自在に軸支され、リヤシャーシ48上に配置されていて、該後架台42の後方下部は車輌載置架台6が前高後低状の積降姿勢になるとき路面に接地して転動するためのスタンドローラ16が設けられ、その後尾には灯火器40やバンパーが取り付けされた構造にしている。また、後架台42の前側左右には後架台42が水平状態と略垂直状態に姿勢固定するための固定具44が左右一体的に作動するように軸支されて設けられ、固定具44にあっては相手側の固定ピンに係止して外れ防止装置(図示なし)が設けられた構造にしている。 Further, the rear frame 42 of the vehicle mounting frame 6 is pivotally supported by a connecting portion of the front frame 41 and is disposed on the rear chassis 48, and the rear lower part of the rear frame 42 is located at the rear of the vehicle mounting frame 6. A stand roller 16 for grounding and rolling on the road surface when the vehicle is in a low and low-level loading / unloading posture is provided, and a lighter 40 and a bumper are attached to the rear tail. Further, on the front left and right sides of the rear stand 42, a fixture 44 for fixing the posture of the rear stand 42 in a horizontal state and a substantially vertical state is pivotally supported so as to integrally operate on the left and right sides. In this case, the device is structured so as to be engaged with a fixing pin on the other side and provided with a detachment prevention device (not shown).
一方、トラック1のシャーシ4はトラック1に一体的に設けられたフロントシャーシ47とその後方に回動自在に連結して軸支したリヤシャーシ48で構成され、該リヤシャーシ48は図4〜図6のように中央部に取付板21が設けられて旋回ベアリング19がボルト59によって取り付けできる構造にし、該リヤシャーシ48の前方には弾機取付板58と油圧シリンダ57の一端部を軸支する回動連結部のリンク53がそれぞれ設けられていて、その後方左右には車輌載置架台6が前高後低状の積降作業時に車輌載置架台6の下面を支持するローラ49、49がガイド46、46に回転自在に支持させた構造にしている。また、リヤシャーシ48の折り畳み支点近傍下部には灯火器40が設けられ、後架台42の灯火器40と同時点灯できるように構成されていて運搬状態や折り畳み格納状態のいずれでも灯火器40が後方から目視できる構造にしている。 On the other hand, the chassis 4 of the truck 1 is composed of a front chassis 47 provided integrally with the truck 1 and a rear chassis 48 pivotally connected to the rear of the front chassis 47. The rear chassis 48 is shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 6, the mounting plate 21 is provided in the central portion so that the slewing bearing 19 can be mounted by a bolt 59, and the rear chassis 48 is pivotally supported by one end portion of the machine mounting plate 58 and the hydraulic cylinder 57. Links 53 of the rotation connecting portion are respectively provided, and rollers 49, 49 for supporting the lower surface of the vehicle mounting base 6 when the vehicle mounting base 6 is loaded at the front, rear, and lower positions are provided on the left and right sides of the links 53, respectively. The guides 46 and 46 are rotatably supported. In addition, a lighting device 40 is provided in the lower portion of the rear chassis 48 near the folding fulcrum, and is configured to be able to light up simultaneously with the lighting device 40 of the rear mount 42, so that the lighting device 40 is rearward in both the transport state and the folded storage state. The structure is visible.
そして、リヤシャーシ48に取り付けた旋回ベアリング19を介して補助枠体9が回動自在に取り付けられていて、該補助枠体9の左右下部には可動枠体51を挿入させて前後移動可能に構成したコの字状のガイド54,54が設けられた構造にしている。また、補助枠体9の上部前方の左右には弾機具15,15を取り付ける部材33,33が設けられ、その後方中央部には可動枠体51を前後移動せしめる電動シリンダ50の取付部材60がそれぞれ設けた構造にしている。一方、前後移動可能に構成した可動枠体51はコの字状の形状にして補助枠体9のガイド54,54に挿入させた後、プレート55と固定ボルト35によって一体的に枠組構成し、該可動枠体51の前方には電動シリンダ50の取付部材61が設けられ、電動シリンダ50の取付により、トラック1が前進走行のときは電動シリンダ50は縮状態で補助車輪10,10は旋回ベアリング19の中心位置より後方に固定され、トラックのバック走行時はトラックのバックランプに連動して自動的に電動シリンダ50を伸状態にし、補助車輪10,10は旋回ベアリングの中心位置より前方にL寸法移動してトラック1のバック走行が容易でき、また、トラック1が前進走行に切り替わると補助車輪10,10は自動的に後退して復元できる構造になっている。また、可動枠体51の前方下部の左右には板バネ縣架部30の板バネの一端を取り付けする受け部28,28が設けられ、また、後方には着脱自在に板バネ受け部29,29のそれぞれが取り付けできる構造にして、該可動枠体51の左右側部には板バネ縣架部30からのショックアブソーバ32、32を取り付けするシャフト62,62がそれぞれ一体的に取り付けした構造にしている。 The auxiliary frame body 9 is rotatably attached via a swing bearing 19 attached to the rear chassis 48, and a movable frame body 51 is inserted into the left and right lower portions of the auxiliary frame body 9 so as to be movable back and forth. The U-shaped guides 54, 54 configured are provided. Further, members 33 and 33 for attaching the elastic devices 15 and 15 are provided on the left and right in front of the upper part of the auxiliary frame 9, and an attachment member 60 for the electric cylinder 50 for moving the movable frame 51 back and forth is provided at the rear center portion thereof. Each is provided with a structure. On the other hand, the movable frame 51 configured to be movable back and forth is formed in a U-shape and inserted into the guides 54 and 54 of the auxiliary frame 9, and then integrally configured with the plate 55 and the fixing bolt 35. An attachment member 61 of the electric cylinder 50 is provided in front of the movable frame 51. When the truck 1 is traveling forward by the attachment of the electric cylinder 50, the electric cylinder 50 is in a contracted state and the auxiliary wheels 10, 10 are swivel bearings. 19, the electric cylinder 50 is automatically extended in conjunction with the back ramp of the truck when the truck is traveling backward, and the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 are moved forward from the center position of the slewing bearing. A structure in which the truck 1 can be moved backward by moving the dimensions, and the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 can be automatically retracted and restored when the truck 1 is switched to forward traveling. Going on. In addition, receiving portions 28 and 28 for attaching one end of the leaf spring of the leaf spring rack portion 30 are provided on the left and right of the lower front portion of the movable frame 51, and the leaf spring receiving portion 29 and the like are detachably attached to the rear. 29, and a structure in which shafts 62, 62 for attaching shock absorbers 32, 32 from the leaf spring rack 30 are integrally attached to the left and right sides of the movable frame 51, respectively. ing.
次に図8〜図9及び図13の運搬用トラック1は他の実施例を示し、トラック1のフレーム4上に設置した折り畳み無しで一体的に構成した車輌載置架台6側に旋回ベアリング19を設けて、補助車輪10,10を有する補助枠体9は旋回ベアリング19の中心位置よりL寸法後方に車軸38を変位させて旋回ベアリング19の下部に取り付けした構造にしている。また、補助車輪10,10を有する補助枠体9には旋回規制する弾機具15,15の一端を取り付ける部材33,33が設けられ、該補助枠体9の後方にはロック爪20が設けられて高速道路での高速走行時に補助車輪10,10の異常振れ防止とトラック1の後退時に補助車輪10,10が回動してトラックの後退旋回を妨げないようにするために補助車輪10,10の旋回をロックするロック機構39を設けた構造にし、車輌載置架台6側に取り付けた電動シリンダ24の伸縮によるロックピン25の前後移動によって、ロックピン25の退避状態から電動シリンダ24を縮側に作動させて、ロックピン25をロック爪20の上下に設けた支持ガイド板27,27の長穴に沿ってロック爪20の扇形の切欠部中心部に入れると補助枠体9は係止状態となり、補助車輪10,10は直進方向状態でロックされる構造にしている。 Next, the transport truck 1 shown in FIGS. 8 to 9 and FIG. 13 shows another embodiment, and a slewing bearing 19 is provided on the side of the vehicle mounting frame 6 that is integrated on the frame 4 of the truck 1 without being folded. The auxiliary frame 9 having the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 has a structure in which the axle 38 is displaced rearward by L dimension from the center position of the slewing bearing 19 and attached to the lower part of the slewing bearing 19. In addition, the auxiliary frame body 9 having the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 is provided with members 33 and 33 for attaching one end of the elastic devices 15 and 15 for restricting the turning, and a lock claw 20 is provided behind the auxiliary frame body 9. In order to prevent abnormal swinging of the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 during high-speed driving on the highway and to prevent the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 from rotating when the truck 1 is moved backward, the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 are not disturbed. The electric cylinder 24 is retracted from the retracted state of the lock pin 25 by moving the lock pin 25 back and forth by expansion and contraction of the electric cylinder 24 attached to the vehicle mounting platform 6 side. When the lock pin 25 is inserted into the center of the fan-shaped cutout portion of the lock claw 20 along the long holes of the support guide plates 27 and 27 provided above and below the lock claw 20, the auxiliary frame body 9 is operated. Becomes locked state, the auxiliary wheels 10, 10 are structured to be locked in a straight ahead condition.
また、前記車輌載置架台6の前方下部にはバッテリーで作動する電動式のウインチ装置13が取り付けられていて、該車輌載置架台6の前部に設けたワイヤ支持ローラ18を介してフック付のワイヤ14は手元に配置した操作盤(図示なし)の操作によってワイヤ14の繰り出し巻き戻しができる構造にしている。そして、車輌載置架台6の後方にはテールブリッジ8が展開自在に設けられ、積載車輌の全長に応じて前後移動可能に支持できる構造にしている。また、車輌載置架台6の後方下部には車輌載置架台6を前高後低状に傾斜させて積載車輌の積降し状態にする際に車輌載置架台6の後方を支持するスタンドローラ16、16が左右に設けられ、その後部には灯火器40が取り付けされた構造にしている。また、車輌載置架台6の中央左右に設けたガイド板17は車輌載置架台6を前高後低状に傾斜させた時と運搬状態で水平にした時にトラック1のフレーム4との横ずれ防止のために設けたものであり、フレーム4に設けたガイド5も同様に横ずれ防止のものである。 A battery-operated electric winch device 13 is attached to the lower front portion of the vehicle mounting base 6 and is hooked via a wire support roller 18 provided at the front of the vehicle mounting base 6. The wire 14 has a structure in which the wire 14 can be unwound and unwound by operating an operation panel (not shown) arranged at hand. A tail bridge 8 is provided in the rear of the vehicle mounting base 6 so as to be unfoldable so that it can be supported back and forth in accordance with the total length of the loaded vehicle. In addition, a stand roller that supports the rear of the vehicle mounting base 6 when the vehicle mounting base 6 is tilted in a low and high position after the vehicle mounting base 6 is placed in a loading / unloading state. 16 and 16 are provided on the left and right sides, and a lighting device 40 is attached to the rear part. Further, the guide plates 17 provided on the left and right sides of the center of the vehicle mounting base 6 prevent the lateral displacement between the vehicle mounting base 6 and the frame 4 of the truck 1 when the vehicle mounting base 6 is tilted in a low shape before and after the front and back and when transported horizontally. The guide 5 provided on the frame 4 is also for preventing lateral displacement.
次に図10〜図11の運搬用トラック1は前記の図8〜図9と同様に車輌載置架台6に旋回ベアリングを設けた構造の他の実施例を示し、トラック1に装備した車輌載置架台6を前後に分割構成し、該車輌載置架台6の補助車輪10,10を有する後架台42を折り畳み支点部45で上下方向に回動自在に連結して折り畳み可能に構成した構造にしている。また、車輌載置架台6の後架台42は左右に後架台42を水平にした運搬作業状態と折り畳んだ格納状態とにそれぞれ係止固定する固定具44,44が設けられ、また、後架台42の中央部分にはアーム43が垂直状態に出没回動自在に設けられて、該アーム43の先端部はウインチ装置13のワイヤ14フックを引っ掛ける構造にして車輌載置架台6の後架台42を折り畳み状態にする場合は、アーム43にワイヤ14フックを引っ掛けてウインチ装置13のワイヤ14の巻き上げ操作によって後架台42を格納状態にできる構造にしている。 Next, the transport truck 1 shown in FIGS. 10 to 11 shows another embodiment of a structure in which a turning bearing is provided on the vehicle mounting base 6 as in FIGS. 8 to 9. The mounting base 6 is divided into front and rear, and the rear mounting base 42 having the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 of the vehicle mounting base 6 is connected to the folding fulcrum portion 45 so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction so as to be foldable. ing. Further, the rear mounting 42 of the vehicle mounting platform 6 is provided with fixtures 44 and 44 for locking and fixing the rear mounting 42 in the left and right directions in a transporting operation state and a folded storage state, respectively. An arm 43 is provided in the central portion of the arm 43 so as to be able to move up and down in a vertical state, and the tip of the arm 43 is configured to hook the wire 14 hook of the winch device 13 to fold the rear frame 42 of the vehicle mounting frame 6. When the state is to be set, the rear frame 42 can be retracted by hooking the wire 14 hook on the arm 43 and winding the wire 14 of the winch device 13.
次に図12は図3で図示しているように、旋回ベアリング19を介して回動自在に取付けされた補助車輪10,10を有する補助枠体9の回動規制する弾機具15,15をフレーム48側に直接取付けせずに伸縮可能な電動シリンダ71を介してフレーム48側に取付けされた構造にしている。また、電動シリンダ71の伸縮作用はトラック1の車速に応じて自動制御できる構造になっていて、トラック1の車速が低速度であれば電動シリンダ71は伸状態で弾機具15,15の弾機圧は弱くなって補助車輪10,10を有する補助枠体9は回動し易くなり、逆に高速度で走行した時は電動シリンダ71が縮状態になり、弾機具15,15を強く引張り補助枠体9の回動を強力に阻止して補助車輪10,10の走行安定性の向上を図った構造にしている。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12, FIG. 12 shows an elastic device 15, 15 for restricting the rotation of the auxiliary frame body 9 having the auxiliary wheels 10, 10 attached rotatably via a swing bearing 19. Instead of being directly attached to the frame 48 side, the structure is attached to the frame 48 side via an electric cylinder 71 that can be expanded and contracted. Further, the expansion and contraction action of the electric cylinder 71 can be automatically controlled in accordance with the vehicle speed of the truck 1, and if the vehicle speed of the truck 1 is low, the electric cylinder 71 is in the extended state and the ammunition of the elastic implements 15 and 15. The pressure is weakened and the auxiliary frame 9 having the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 is easy to rotate. Conversely, when the vehicle runs at a high speed, the electric cylinder 71 is contracted, and the elastic devices 15 and 15 are strongly pulled to assist. The structure is designed to improve the running stability of the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 by strongly preventing the rotation of the frame body 9.
従って、図1〜図7で示すように、本案の車輌運搬用トラック1の運搬作業は以下の手順で作業を行う。はじめに図7のように不使用状態にあるときは車輌載置架台6の後架台42と補助車輪10,10を有するリヤシャーシ48を折り畳んだ格納状態にしているが、これを作業状態で積載車輌52を積込みする場合は、図7と図2に示すように後架台42の左右に設けてある固定具44,44をロック装置(図示なし)を解除して外し、油圧操作レバー(図示なし)を操作してシリンダ57を縮方向に作動させると、シリンダ57が縮むことにより後架台42と補助車輪10,10を有するリヤシャーシ48のそれぞれが水平状態に復元させて補助車輪10,10は路面に接地する。この状態で後架台42の固定具44,44を前架台41の係止ピン41aに係止して前架台41と後架台42を一体化にして車輌載置架台6を形成させる。 Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the transportation work of the vehicle transportation truck 1 of the present plan is performed according to the following procedure. First, when the vehicle is not in use as shown in FIG. 7, the rear frame 42 of the vehicle mounting frame 6 and the rear chassis 48 having the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 are folded and retracted. When loading 52, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 2, the fixtures 44, 44 provided on the left and right of the rear base 42 are released by releasing the locking device (not shown), and the hydraulic operation lever (not shown) To operate the cylinder 57 in the contracting direction, the cylinder 57 contracts, so that the rear chassis 42 and the rear chassis 48 having the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 are restored to the horizontal state, and the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 are connected to the road surface. To ground. In this state, the fixtures 44, 44 of the rear frame 42 are locked to the locking pins 41a of the front frame 41, and the front frame 41 and the rear frame 42 are integrated to form the vehicle mounting frame 6.
次に、積載車輌52の積み込み作業を行う場合は前架台41に設けてあるフロントシャーシ47とのロック装置(図示なし)と後架台42に設けてあるリヤシャーシ48とのロック装置(図示なし)をそれぞれ解除してから油圧操作レバー(図示なし)を操作し、シリンダ12を伸方行に作動させることにより、昇降リンク11はシャーシ4の支持部を支点に上昇作用して車輌載置架台6は後シャーシ42の後尾に設けたローラ49、49を回転させながら徐々に押し上げられて後退し、該車輌載置架台6のスタンドローラ16が接地して前高後低状の積降姿勢になる。前記車輌載置架台6の後端部には着脱自在の歩み板7を取り付ける金具が左右に設けてあるから、この金具に歩み板7の先端部を引っ掛けて積載車輌52の積み込み作業状態とし、該積載車輌52を歩み板7上に前輪を載せて停止させ、ウインチ装置13を作動させてワイヤ14を引き出し、積載車輌52の牽引フックにワイヤ14のフックを接続する。そして、積載車輌52のエンジン停止に合わせて変速装置はニュートラルにし、サイドブレーキも解除状態にしてから、ウインチ装置13をワイヤ14の巻き戻し側に作動させて積載車輌52を車輌載置架台6側の所定位置まで引き上げる。 Next, when loading the loaded vehicle 52, a locking device (not shown) with the front chassis 47 provided on the front frame 41 and a locking device (not shown) with the rear chassis 48 provided on the rear frame 42. After releasing each of the above, the hydraulic operation lever (not shown) is operated, and the cylinder 12 is operated in the extending direction, whereby the elevating link 11 moves upward with the support portion of the chassis 4 as a fulcrum. The rollers 49, 49 provided at the rear of the rear chassis 42 are gradually pushed up and moved backward while rotating, and the stand roller 16 of the vehicle mounting base 6 comes into contact with the front and rear and lower in a lowering posture. . At the rear end portion of the vehicle mounting base 6, metal fittings for attaching the detachable step board 7 are provided on the left and right, so that the leading end portion of the step board 7 is hooked on the metal fitting and the loading vehicle 52 is loaded. The loaded vehicle 52 is stopped by placing a front wheel on the step board 7, the winch device 13 is operated, the wire 14 is pulled out, and the hook of the wire 14 is connected to the pulling hook of the loaded vehicle 52. Then, when the engine of the loaded vehicle 52 is stopped, the transmission is set to neutral and the side brake is also released, and then the winch device 13 is operated to the rewinding side of the wire 14 so that the loaded vehicle 52 is moved to the vehicle mounting base 6 side. Pull up to a predetermined position.
前記積載車輌52を車輌載置架台6の所定位置にワイヤ14で引き上げた後は、油圧操作レバー(図示なし)を操作し、シリンダ12を縮方行に作動させて昇降リンク12を前方側に下降させると車輌載置架台6はシャーシ4上に重なり水平状態になる。この状態で積載車輌52の変速装置をパーキング位置にセットしてサイドブレーキを掛け、必要に応じて積載車輌52を車輌載置架台6に固定する処置を施す。そして、車輌載置架台6の後端部金具に取り付けてある歩み板7を金具から外して車輌載置架台6の左右方向の中央部分に押し入れて格納固定し、前架台41と後架台42に設けてあるロック装置でシャーシ4に車輌載置架台6を固定する。以上のように、積載車輌52の積み込み作業が完了すると目的地に向けて運搬作業を開始するが、トラック1が目的地に到着するとトラック1の車輌載置架台6から積載車輌52を降ろす場合は積載車輌52の積込作業をする逆手順で積降作業を行えばよいものである。また、積載車の積降しは、ウインチ方式の引き上げでなくとも積載車を自走させる方法でもよいものである。 After the loaded vehicle 52 is pulled up to a predetermined position on the vehicle mounting platform 6 with the wire 14, a hydraulic operation lever (not shown) is operated to operate the cylinder 12 in the contracting direction so that the lifting link 12 is moved forward. When the vehicle is lowered, the vehicle mounting platform 6 overlaps the chassis 4 and becomes horizontal. In this state, the transmission of the loaded vehicle 52 is set at the parking position, the side brake is applied, and a procedure for fixing the loaded vehicle 52 to the vehicle mounting base 6 is performed as necessary. Then, the step board 7 attached to the rear end metal fitting of the vehicle mounting frame 6 is removed from the metal fitting and pushed into the left and right central portion of the vehicle mounting frame 6 to be stored and fixed, and the front mounting frame 41 and the rear mounting frame 42 are fixed. The vehicle mounting stand 6 is fixed to the chassis 4 with the provided locking device. As described above, when the loading operation of the loaded vehicle 52 is completed, the transportation operation is started toward the destination. When the truck 1 arrives at the destination, the loaded vehicle 52 is lowered from the vehicle mounting platform 6 of the truck 1. The loading / unloading work may be performed in the reverse procedure of loading the loaded vehicle 52. Further, the loading / unloading of the loaded vehicle may be a method in which the loaded vehicle is self-propelled instead of being lifted by the winch method.
一方、図8〜図9は他の実施例を示したものであり、トラック1に積載車輌52を積降する場合は以下の手順で行えばよい。はじめに、車輌載置架台6のシャーシ4とのロック装置(図示なし)を解除して、油圧操作レバー(図示なし)の操作により油圧シリンダ12を伸方向に作動させ、昇降リンク11を起き上がらせる。これにより、車輌載置架台6は補助車輪10,10を回動させながら後退し、油圧シリンダ12がストロークエンドになって、昇降リンク11が停止状態になると車輌載置架台6の後方下部に設けてあるスタンドローラ16が接地して車輌載置架台6は前高後低状の積降姿勢になる。次に、直立しているテールゲート8を電動シリンダ(図示なし)で展開状態にしてから、積載車輌52をテールゲート8上に載せてエンジン停止させ、後は前述した方法でウインチ装置13のワイヤ14によって車輌載置架台6の所定位置まで引き上げる。そして、展開しているテールゲート8を電動シリンダによって直立状態にした後、油圧操作レバーで油圧シリンダ12を縮方向に作動させて車輌載置架台6をシャーシ4上に水平復元させ、車輌載置架台6のロック装置によってシャーシ4に固定する。この状態で積載車輌52の変速装置をパーキング位置にセットしてサイドブレーキを掛け、必要に応じて積載車輌52を車輌載置架台6に固定する処置を施す。以上で積載車輌52の積込作業が完了すると運搬作業に移り、目的地での積降作業は積込作業を行う逆手順で積降作業を行えばよいものである。 On the other hand, FIGS. 8 to 9 show other embodiments, and when loading / unloading the loaded vehicle 52 to / from the truck 1, the following procedure may be used. First, the locking device (not shown) with the chassis 4 of the vehicle mounting platform 6 is released, and the hydraulic cylinder 12 is operated in the extending direction by operating a hydraulic operation lever (not shown), and the elevating link 11 is raised. As a result, the vehicle mounting platform 6 moves backward while rotating the auxiliary wheels 10, 10, and when the hydraulic cylinder 12 is at the stroke end and the lifting link 11 is stopped, the vehicle mounting platform 6 is provided at the rear lower portion of the vehicle mounting platform 6. The stand roller 16 is brought into contact with the ground, and the vehicle mounting platform 6 is in a low and low loading / unloading posture. Next, after the upright tailgate 8 is unfolded by an electric cylinder (not shown), the loaded vehicle 52 is placed on the tailgate 8 and the engine is stopped. 14 is pulled up to a predetermined position of the vehicle mounting platform 6. Then, after the deployed tailgate 8 is brought into an upright state by the electric cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is operated in the contracting direction by the hydraulic operation lever so that the vehicle mounting frame 6 is horizontally restored on the chassis 4 and the vehicle mounting is performed. The frame 6 is fixed to the chassis 4 by a lock device. In this state, the transmission of the loaded vehicle 52 is set at the parking position, the side brake is applied, and a procedure for fixing the loaded vehicle 52 to the vehicle mounting base 6 is performed as necessary. When the loading operation of the loaded vehicle 52 is completed as described above, the operation moves to the transportation operation, and the loading / unloading operation at the destination may be performed in the reverse procedure of performing the loading operation.
次に、図10〜図11は図8と同様に車輌載置架台6側に旋回ベアリング19を設けた構造のものに車輌載置架台6を二分割にして折り畳み格納できる構造にしたものであり、積載車輌52の積降作業は前述した手順で行えばよい。尚、ウインチ装置13のワイヤ14は積載車輌52の積降作業に使用すると共にトラック1の空荷状態で車輌載置架台6を折り畳み格納状態にするときにそれぞれ利用できるものであり、また、車輌載置架台6の後端部に設けてある灯火器40は車輌載置架台6が折り畳み格納状態になるときは、灯火器40が連動して下方側に回動固定されて後方から目視できるものである。 Next, FIG. 10 to FIG. 11 show a structure in which the vehicle mounting base 6 is divided into two parts and folded and stored in a structure in which a turning bearing 19 is provided on the vehicle mounting base 6 side as in FIG. The loading / unloading operation of the loaded vehicle 52 may be performed according to the procedure described above. The wire 14 of the winch device 13 is used for loading and unloading the loaded vehicle 52, and can be used when the vehicle mounting base 6 is folded and stored in the empty state of the truck 1, respectively. The lighting device 40 provided at the rear end of the mounting table 6 is visible when viewed from the rear when the vehicle mounting table 6 is folded and retracted and the lighting device 40 is pivotally fixed downward in conjunction with the mounting table 6. It is.
尚、上記実施例では旋回ベアリング19を介して回動自在に設けた補助枠体9の回動規制する弾機具15,15はスプリングの他にガスシリンダを使用しても良く、スプリングとガスシリンダを併用してもよいものである。また、請求項3の発明にあっては、補助車輪10,10を有するリヤシャーシ48は折り畳み用として上下動自在に軸支してあるから、これを利用して走行路の路面の凹凸に対してトラック1の後輪3と補助車輪10,10との上下差が生じた場合でも補助車輪10,10が路面に追従して上下動できるように構成してもよいものである。 In the above embodiment, the gas implements 15 and 15 for restricting the rotation of the auxiliary frame 9 that is rotatably provided via the swing bearing 19 may use a gas cylinder in addition to the spring. May be used in combination. In the invention of claim 3, the rear chassis 48 having the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 is pivotally supported for folding up and down so that it can be used to prevent unevenness on the road surface of the traveling road. Thus, even when a vertical difference between the rear wheel 3 of the truck 1 and the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 occurs, the auxiliary wheels 10 and 10 may be configured to move up and down following the road surface.
本案発明は、小回り旋回の特性を生かして小型トラックから広く車輌運搬車の荷台に適用できるものであって、例えば、代行運転業者が車輌と客を同時に搬送するのに利用したり、自動車販売店が車の納車や故障車輌の運搬に使用しても良く、レジャー用のボートやバイクが載るような構造にして運搬できる運搬車輌の荷台装置としても適用できるものである。 The invention of the present invention can be applied to the platform of a vehicle transporter widely from a small truck by making use of the characteristics of a small turn, and can be used, for example, by a driver to transport a vehicle and a customer at the same time, However, it may be used for delivering a car or transporting a broken vehicle, and can also be applied as a loading platform device for a transporting vehicle that can be transported in a structure on which a leisure boat or motorcycle is mounted.
1 トラック
4 シャーシ
6 車輌載置架台
7 歩み板
8 テールブリッジ
9 補助枠体
10 補助車輪
11 昇降リンク
12 昇降具(油圧シリンダ)
13 ウインチ装置
14 ワイヤ
15 弾機具(スプリング)
16 スタンドローラ
18 ワイヤローラ
19 旋回ベアリング
24 電動シリンダ
25 ロックピン
30 板バネ縣架部
32 ショックアブソーバ
33 弾機具取り付部材
38 車軸
41 前架台
42 後架台
43 アーム
47 フロントシャーシ
48 リヤシャーシ
50 電動シリンダ
51 可動枠体
57 油圧シリンダ
71 電動シリンダ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Truck 4 Chassis 6 Vehicle mounting stand 7 Step board 8 Tail bridge 9 Auxiliary frame 10 Auxiliary wheel 11 Lifting link 12 Lifting tool (hydraulic cylinder)
13 Winch Device 14 Wire 15 Spring Equipment (Spring)
16 Stand Roller 18 Wire Roller 19 Slewing Bearing 24 Electric Cylinder 25 Lock Pin 30 Leaf Spring Bracketing Section 32 Shock Absorber 33 Armature Tool Mounting Member 38 Axle
41 Front Stand 42 Back Stand 43 Arm 47 Front Chassis 48 Rear Chassis 50 Electric Cylinder 51 Movable Frame 57 Hydraulic Cylinder 71 Electric Cylinder
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015149487A JP2017030389A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Vehicle transportation truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015149487A JP2017030389A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Vehicle transportation truck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017030389A true JP2017030389A (en) | 2017-02-09 |
Family
ID=57986025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015149487A Pending JP2017030389A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Vehicle transportation truck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2017030389A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018052336A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Lorry |
-
2015
- 2015-07-29 JP JP2015149487A patent/JP2017030389A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018052336A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Lorry |
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