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JP2017019160A - Equal ratio division device (device for drawing perspective line having disappearance point outside page space in illustration of funny picture and so on) - Google Patents

Equal ratio division device (device for drawing perspective line having disappearance point outside page space in illustration of funny picture and so on) Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2017019160A
JP2017019160A JP2015137502A JP2015137502A JP2017019160A JP 2017019160 A JP2017019160 A JP 2017019160A JP 2015137502 A JP2015137502 A JP 2015137502A JP 2015137502 A JP2015137502 A JP 2015137502A JP 2017019160 A JP2017019160 A JP 2017019160A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
point
points
line
perspective line
draw
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JP2015137502A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
孝典 枝窪
Takanori Edakubo
孝典 枝窪
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device which can easily draw a perspective line having a disappearance point outside a page space.SOLUTION: A device including compass-like legs which indicate two points, and a leg having means (knurl screw), which can freely designate between said two points and fix a distance ratio, is manufactured. When two of points indicated by these three legs are located on two line segments, and the other point is located at a point where a perspective line to draw is started, the knurl screw is fastened, the device is moved near an end edge of the perspective line to draw, and the legs are so opened and closed that said two points are located again on said two line segments, said the other point indicates the end edge of the perspective line to be drawn.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、漫画、イラストレーション、製図等の作図に用いる器具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an instrument used for drawing cartoons, illustrations, drawings, and the like.

従来、イラストレーションの作成時に紙面外に消失点のあるパースラインを正確に引くには、紙を床等に固定し、実際に消失点を遠方に画鋲等で固定し、長い定規を使って引くか、Tooパース定規2と呼ばれる器具を用いる、もしくは等分割デバイダーと呼ばれる器具を用いる必要性があった。
しかし、実際に消失点を取る方法は手間とスペースが必要であり、パース定規2を用いる場合は事前準備として面倒な補助線を引く作業を行わなければならない、補助線に定規を合わせるのが面倒であるといった手間があった。等分割デバイダーを用いた場合、正確なグリッドを引くことは出来るが、任意の点から始まる消失点を通る線を引くことは不可能であり、パースラインを引くことの出来る器具というよりパースラインを引く際に参考になるグリッドを引く器具といった方が正確な表現の道具である。
いずれにせよ紙面外に消失点のあるパースラインを引くには手間のかかる方法しか残されていなかった。
Conventionally, in order to accurately draw a perspective line with a vanishing point outside the paper surface when creating an illustration, fix the paper on the floor etc., fix the vanishing point far away with a thumbtack, etc., and draw using a long ruler There was a need to use an instrument called Too Perth Ruler 2 or an instrument called an equally divided divider.
However, the method of actually taking the vanishing point requires labor and space, and when using the Perth Ruler 2, it is necessary to perform a troublesome work of drawing an auxiliary line as a preliminary preparation. It was troublesome. When using an equally divided divider, it is possible to draw an accurate grid, but it is impossible to draw a line that passes through the vanishing point starting from an arbitrary point, and it is necessary to draw a perspective line rather than an instrument that can draw a perspective line. A tool that draws a grid that can be used as a reference when drawing is more accurate.
In any case, only a laborious method has been left to draw a perspective line having a vanishing point outside the paper.

特開2001-105788JP2001-105788

紙面外に消失点のあるパースラインをより手間のかからない方法で引くための器具を提供する。 An instrument for drawing a perspective line having a vanishing point outside the paper in a less troublesome manner.

直線上に並ぶ任意の点 3点を指し示し、その状態で3点の距離の比率を記憶させ、3点の距離の比率を保ったまま3点の距離を拡大縮小することの出来る器具を製作すれば引くべきパースラインを簡単に指し示す事ができる器具が完成する。 Arbitrary points on a straight line Point to 3 points, store the distance ratio of 3 points in that state, and make a device that can scale the distance of 3 points while maintaining the distance ratio of 3 points. This completes an instrument that can easily point to the perspective line to be drawn.

本発明品を用いることにより、2本の線分があれば、その2つの線分が直線だった場合に交わる点(消失点)を通り尚且つ使用者の指定する点を通る線分 を引くための指標となる点を指し示すことが出来、補助線を引く必要も無く手軽にパースラインを引くことが出来る。 By using the product of the present invention, if there are two line segments, draw a line segment that passes through the point (disappearance point) that intersects when the two line segments are straight and passes through the point specified by the user. It is possible to point out the point that becomes an index for the purpose, and it is possible to easily draw a perspective line without the need to draw an auxiliary line.

本発明品の全体図である。1 is an overall view of a product of the present invention.

本発明品はコンパスの様な動きをする甲脚と乙脚。乙脚に斜めに被さり、甲脚と乙脚の指し示す点の間の点を指し示す丙脚。平行四辺形状のガイドレールと、乙脚と丙脚の交差点にあるローレットネジから構成されている。
甲脚と乙脚は開閉し、指し示す点の距離は拡大縮小する。丙脚は水平方向に自由に移動でき、尚且つ甲脚と常に平行になる。また、丙脚の指し示す点は常に甲脚の指し示す点と乙脚の指し示す点を結ぶ直線上にある。
ガイドレールは丙脚を甲脚と平行に保ち、尚且つ上下に移動しないよう制限するために存在する。
このことにより甲乙丙それぞれの点は使用者の指定する直線上の任意の点3点に自由に移動できる状態にある。
任意の点3点を指定したあとはローレットネジを締める。
ローレットネジ部にはスラストベアリングが仕込まれており、ネジを締めれば、丙脚は乙脚に対して移動は制限されるが回転は許容された状態になる。
ローレットネジを締めた後は、甲脚と乙脚を開閉すると、丙脚は3点の距離比率を保った点を指し示す。
The product of the present invention is an upper leg and a second leg that move like a compass. A leg that covers the leg and is pointed at a point between the point of the leg and the leg. It consists of parallelogram-shaped guide rails and knurled screws at the intersection of the heel and heel.
The upper and lower legs are opened and closed, and the distance between the points indicated is enlarged or reduced. The leg can move freely in the horizontal direction and is always parallel to the upper leg. Also, the point pointed by the leg is always on a straight line connecting the point pointed by the upper leg and the point pointed by the second leg.
Guide rails exist to keep the heels parallel to the upper legs and to prevent them from moving up and down.
As a result, each point of Kai is free to move to any three points on the straight line specified by the user.
After specifying any 3 points, tighten the knurled screw.
The knurled screw part is equipped with a thrust bearing, and when the screw is tightened, the movement of the hook leg is restricted with respect to the leg, but the rotation is allowed.
After tightening the knurled screw, opening and closing the upper leg and the second leg will indicate that the saddle leg maintains the three-point distance ratio.

1 甲脚
2 乙脚
3 丙脚
4 ガイドレール
5 ローレットねじ
1 Upper leg 2 Last leg 3 Leg 4 Guide rail 5 Knurled screw

Claims (1)

任意の直線上の3点を指し示す事のできる要素もしくは任意の直線上の3点を指し示す事のできる筆記具を有し、その3点の距離の比率を記憶でき、3点の距離の比率を保ったまま3点の距離を拡大縮小出来る器具。 It has an element that can point to 3 points on any straight line, or a writing instrument that can point to 3 points on any straight line, it can memorize the distance ratio of those 3 points, and keep the distance ratio of 3 points An instrument that can expand and reduce the distance of three points.
JP2015137502A 2015-07-09 2015-07-09 Equal ratio division device (device for drawing perspective line having disappearance point outside page space in illustration of funny picture and so on) Pending JP2017019160A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015137502A JP2017019160A (en) 2015-07-09 2015-07-09 Equal ratio division device (device for drawing perspective line having disappearance point outside page space in illustration of funny picture and so on)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015137502A JP2017019160A (en) 2015-07-09 2015-07-09 Equal ratio division device (device for drawing perspective line having disappearance point outside page space in illustration of funny picture and so on)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2017019160A true JP2017019160A (en) 2017-01-26

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ID=57887492

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2015137502A Pending JP2017019160A (en) 2015-07-09 2015-07-09 Equal ratio division device (device for drawing perspective line having disappearance point outside page space in illustration of funny picture and so on)

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JP (1) JP2017019160A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS419299Y1 (en) * 1964-11-04 1966-05-06
JPS4999341U (en) * 1972-12-18 1974-08-27
JPS514758Y2 (en) * 1973-06-04 1976-02-10
GB2085810A (en) * 1980-10-21 1982-05-06 Peregrine Edgar Phillips Improvements in or relating to proportional calipers
JPS5931200A (en) * 1982-08-16 1984-02-20 下田 耕介 Perspective line rule instrument
JPH0570991U (en) * 1991-10-30 1993-09-24 知成 畑尾 Ratio compass

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS419299Y1 (en) * 1964-11-04 1966-05-06
JPS4999341U (en) * 1972-12-18 1974-08-27
JPS514758Y2 (en) * 1973-06-04 1976-02-10
GB2085810A (en) * 1980-10-21 1982-05-06 Peregrine Edgar Phillips Improvements in or relating to proportional calipers
JPS5931200A (en) * 1982-08-16 1984-02-20 下田 耕介 Perspective line rule instrument
JPH0570991U (en) * 1991-10-30 1993-09-24 知成 畑尾 Ratio compass

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