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JP2016031848A - Power storage device - Google Patents

Power storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2016031848A
JP2016031848A JP2014154003A JP2014154003A JP2016031848A JP 2016031848 A JP2016031848 A JP 2016031848A JP 2014154003 A JP2014154003 A JP 2014154003A JP 2014154003 A JP2014154003 A JP 2014154003A JP 2016031848 A JP2016031848 A JP 2016031848A
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Prior art keywords
lid
carbon fiber
thermoplastic resin
case
reinforced thermoplastic
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
三好 学
Manabu Miyoshi
学 三好
木下 恭一
Kyoichi Kinoshita
恭一 木下
雅巳 冨岡
Masami Tomioka
雅巳 冨岡
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Toyota Industries Corp
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Toyota Industries Corp
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Priority to JP2014154003A priority Critical patent/JP2016031848A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure good sealability without requiring high clearance accuracy between a case body and a lid in a joining process of joining the case body and the lid.SOLUTION: In a power storage device (secondary battery 10), an electrode assembly 12 is housed in a case body 13 having an opening, and the opening is blocked by a lid 14. The case body 13 and the lid 14 are joined in the state where a three dimensional carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 is interposed between the case body 13 and the lid 14, and the lid 14 is plastically deformed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、蓄電装置に係り、詳しくは電極組立体が収容されたケース本体と蓋体との接合構造に特徴を有する蓄電装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a power storage device, and more particularly, to a power storage device characterized by a joint structure between a case main body in which an electrode assembly is accommodated and a lid.

EV(Electric Vehicle)やPHV(Plug in Hybrid Vehicle)などの車両には、原動機となる電動機への供給電力を蓄える蓄電装置としてリチウムイオン電池などの二次電池が搭載されている。この種の二次電池は、電極組立体がケース本体内に収容され、ケース本体の開口部を蓋体で閉塞することによりケースの気密性が保たれている。ケース本体の開口部を蓋体で閉塞する場合、ケース本体と蓋体とを溶接によって接合することが行われている。   A vehicle such as an EV (Electric Vehicle) or a PHV (Plug in Hybrid Vehicle) is equipped with a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery as a power storage device that stores power supplied to an electric motor serving as a prime mover. In this type of secondary battery, the electrode assembly is housed in the case body, and the case is kept airtight by closing the opening of the case body with a lid. When the opening of the case body is closed with a lid, the case body and the lid are joined by welding.

ケース本体と蓋体との溶接方法として、図9に示すように、電極組立体を収容するケース本体51の開口部を蓋体52で閉塞する際、ケース本体51と蓋体52の被接合部53に、ケース本体51及び蓋体52と同一融点の金属板54を配置する。そして、溶接時には、レーザ光照射ヘッド55から照射されるレーザ光56によって金属板54とともに被接合部53を溶融させることにより、被接合部53の溶接をレーザ溶接(キーホール型溶接)で行うことが提案されている(特許文献1参照)。   As a method for welding the case main body and the lid, as shown in FIG. 9, when the opening of the case main body 51 that houses the electrode assembly is closed with the lid 52, the joined portion between the case main body 51 and the lid 52 is used. A metal plate 54 having the same melting point as that of the case main body 51 and the lid body 52 is disposed at 53. And at the time of welding, the to-be-joined part 53 is welded by laser welding (keyhole type welding) by melting the to-be-joined part 53 together with the metal plate 54 by the laser beam 56 emitted from the laser beam irradiation head 55. Has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).

特開2014−50876号公報JP 2014-50876 A

ケース本体51、蓋体52及び金属板54が精度良く形成されていれば問題はない。しかし、ケース本体51、蓋体52及び金属板54の製造のばらつきにより、レーザ溶接を行う際、図10(a),(b)に示すように、ケース本体51と蓋体52との間に隙間57が生じたり、金属板54が浮いたりすると、3つの部材に均一に熱が伝わり難く、ブローホールやクラック等の溶接不良を生じ易い。また、金属板54を押さえたり、固定したりする治具が必要となり工程が複雑になる。   There is no problem as long as the case body 51, the lid body 52, and the metal plate 54 are formed with high accuracy. However, due to manufacturing variations of the case body 51, the lid body 52, and the metal plate 54, when laser welding is performed, the gap between the case body 51 and the lid body 52 as shown in FIGS. When the gap 57 is generated or the metal plate 54 is floated, heat is not easily transmitted to the three members, and welding defects such as blow holes and cracks are likely to occur. Further, a jig for pressing and fixing the metal plate 54 is required, and the process becomes complicated.

本発明は、前記の問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、ケース本体と、蓋体とを接合する接合工程において、ケース本体と蓋体との間に高いクリアランス精度を要求することなく、良好なシール性を確保することができる蓄電装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to require high clearance accuracy between the case main body and the lid body in the joining step of joining the case main body and the lid body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a power storage device that can ensure good sealing performance.

上記課題を解決する蓄電装置は、電極組立体が開口部を有するケース本体に収容され、前記開口部が蓋体で閉塞された蓄電装置であって、前記ケース本体と前記蓋体とが、両者の間に三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂が介在し、前記蓋体が塑性変形された状態で接合されている。ここで、「三次元炭素繊維」とは、三次元織物や三次元組紐(三次元ブレイディング)、あるいは連続繊維からなる繊維層が積層された少なくとも2軸配向となる積層繊維層が各繊維層と交差する状態の厚さ方向糸で結合されたもののように、複数の炭素糸あるいは炭素繊維束が交差する状態で三次元に組織された構造体を意味する。   A power storage device that solves the above problems is a power storage device in which an electrode assembly is housed in a case body having an opening, and the opening is closed by a lid, and the case body and the lid are both A three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin is interposed therebetween, and the lid is joined in a plastically deformed state. Here, the “three-dimensional carbon fiber” means a three-dimensional woven fabric, a three-dimensional braid (three-dimensional braiding), or a laminated fiber layer having at least biaxial orientation in which fiber layers made of continuous fibers are laminated. A structure in which a plurality of carbon yarns or carbon fiber bundles are three-dimensionally organized in a state where the carbon fiber bundles or carbon fiber bundles intersect with each other, such as those joined by thickness direction yarns that intersect with each other.

この構成によれば、ケース本体と蓋体とを接合する接合工程において、ケース本体と蓋体との間に、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂が存在する状態で、蓋体の周縁が加熱ローラにより順次押圧状態で加熱されることにより、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂部が溶融された後、固体状態に戻ることで、ケース本体及び蓋体が三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂を介して接合される。ケース本体及び蓋体の製造のばらつきにより、ケース本体の開口端部に蓋体を当接させた状態で、ケース本体と蓋体との間に隙間が生じても、蓋体の周縁が加熱ローラにより順次押圧状態で加熱されることにより、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂部が溶融されるため、ケース本体と蓋体とは、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂に良好に接合される。そして、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂は強度に優れているため、蓄電装置のケース内圧の上昇時に最大応力発生部位となるケース本体と蓋体との接合部が強化される。したがって、蓄電装置は、ケース本体と、蓋体とを接合する接合工程において、ケース本体と蓋体との間に高いクリアランス精度を要求することなく、良好なシール性を確保することができる。また、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂を構成する三次元炭素繊維は、熱可塑性樹脂に比べて熱伝導率が大きく、炭素繊維の種類にもよるが、二桁以上大きいため、加熱ローラにより蓋体が加熱された際に、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂全体が効率良く加熱される。   According to this configuration, in the joining step of joining the case main body and the lid body, the periphery of the lid body is a heating roller in a state where the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin exists between the case main body and the lid body. After the resin part of the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin is melted by being sequentially heated in a pressed state, the case body and the lid body are replaced with the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin by returning to the solid state. Are joined together. Even if there is a gap between the case body and the lid body with the lid body in contact with the opening end of the case body due to variations in the manufacture of the case body and the lid body, the periphery of the lid body is the heating roller. Since the resin portion of the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin is melted by sequentially heating in a pressed state, the case body and the lid are well bonded to the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin. . Since the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin is excellent in strength, the joint portion between the case main body and the lid that becomes the maximum stress generation portion is reinforced when the case internal pressure of the power storage device increases. Therefore, the power storage device can ensure good sealing performance without requiring high clearance accuracy between the case main body and the lid body in the joining step of joining the case main body and the lid body. In addition, the three-dimensional carbon fiber constituting the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin has a higher thermal conductivity than the thermoplastic resin and is larger by two digits or more depending on the type of carbon fiber. When the body is heated, the entire three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin is efficiently heated.

前記蓋体は、前記ケース本体と前記蓋体との間に三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂が存在する状態で、加熱ローラによるローラ転圧式ヘミング加工により塑性変形されていることが好ましい。ここで、「ローラ転圧式ヘミング加工」とは、略円柱状のローラの先端に全周にわたって凹円弧面を有するローラにより、被加工物を加熱加圧してその角部が凸円弧面となるように塑性変形させる加工を意味する。   The lid body is preferably plastically deformed by roller rolling hemming with a heating roller in a state where a three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin exists between the case body and the lid body. Here, “roller rolling hemming” means that a workpiece is heated and pressed by a roller having a concave arc surface over the entire circumference at the tip of a substantially cylindrical roller so that the corner becomes a convex arc surface. This means the process of plastic deformation.

この構成によれば、ケース本体と蓋体とを接合する接合工程において、蓋体の角部が凸円弧面に加工されるため、蓋体の面取りを別工程で行う必要がなくなる。
前記三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂は、厚さ方向に配列された厚さ方向炭素繊維を備え、前記厚さ方向炭素繊維が、前記蓋体及び前記ケース本体の前記三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂との接合面と直交する方向となるように介在されていることが好ましい。ここで、「直交する方向」とは、正確に直交する方向に限らず、多少直交方向から傾いた方向も含む。
According to this configuration, since the corner portion of the lid body is processed into a convex arc surface in the joining step of joining the case body and the lid body, it is not necessary to chamfer the lid body in a separate process.
The three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin includes thickness direction carbon fibers arranged in a thickness direction, and the thickness direction carbon fibers are the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastics of the lid body and the case body. It is preferable to intervene so as to be in a direction orthogonal to the joint surface with the resin. Here, the “orthogonal direction” is not limited to a direction that is exactly orthogonal, but also includes a direction slightly inclined from the orthogonal direction.

この構成によれば、ケース本体と蓋体とを接合する接合工程において、蓋体の周縁が加熱ローラにより順次押圧されて蓋体が加熱された状態で、蓋体の熱が、厚さ方向炭素繊維を介して厚さ方向に良好に伝達されるため、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂全体が効率良く所定温度まで上昇する。その結果、接合作業を効率良く、短時間で行うことが可能になる。   According to this configuration, in the joining step of joining the case main body and the lid body, the lid body heats in the thickness direction carbon while the peripheral edge of the lid body is sequentially pressed by the heating roller and the lid body is heated. Since it is transmitted well in the thickness direction via the fibers, the entire three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin efficiently rises to a predetermined temperature. As a result, the joining operation can be performed efficiently and in a short time.

前記ケース本体及び前記蓋体の少なくとも一方には、前記三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂との接合面に突起が形成されていることが好ましい。この構成によれば、突起のかしめ作用により、突起が無い場合に比べて、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂とケース本体及び蓋体との接合部の強度が高くなる。   It is preferable that at least one of the case main body and the lid body has a protrusion formed on a joint surface with the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin. According to this configuration, the strength of the joint between the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin, the case main body, and the lid is increased by the caulking action of the protrusions, as compared with the case where there are no protrusions.

本発明によれば、ケース本体と、蓋体とを接合する接合工程において、ケース本体と蓋体との間に高いクリアランス精度を要求することなく、良好なシール性を確保することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, in the joining process which joins a case main body and a cover body, favorable sealing performance can be ensured, without request | requiring a high clearance precision between a case main body and a cover body.

二次電池の概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view of a secondary battery. 接合部の部分模式断面図。The partial schematic cross section of a junction part. 炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂の概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view of a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin. (a)は炭素繊維を配列する枠体の模式平面図、(b)は枠体の側面図。(A) is a schematic plan view of the frame which arranges carbon fiber, (b) is a side view of a frame. 接合作業の状態を示す概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view which shows the state of joining work. 接合作業の状態を模式的に示す一部破断側面図。The partially broken side view which shows the state of joining work typically. (a)、(b)は蓋体の縁部の厚さが外周側ほど薄い場合の接合作用を示す模式断面図、(c)、(d)は蓋体の縁部の厚さが外周側ほど厚い場合の接合作用を示す模式断面図。(A), (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the bonding action when the edge of the lid is thinner toward the outer periphery, and (c), (d) are the outer edges of the lid. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the bonding action when the thickness is so thick. 別の実施形態の模式断面図。The schematic cross section of another embodiment. 従来技術の溶接作業の状態を示す概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view which shows the state of the welding operation of a prior art. (a),(b)は従来技術の溶接部の状態を示す模式断面図。(A), (b) is a schematic cross section which shows the state of the welding part of a prior art.

以下、本発明を蓄電装置としての二次電池に具体化した一実施形態を図1〜図7にしたがって説明する。
図1に示すように、蓄電装置としての二次電池10は、ケース11内に電極組立体12が収容されている。ケース11内には電解液(図示せず)も収容されている。ケース11は、有底四角筒状の金属製のケース本体13と、その開口部13a(図2等に図示)を塞ぐ四角板状の金属製の蓋体14とで構成されている。本実施形態においては、ケース本体13と蓋体14の材料として、例えば、1000系アルミニウム(工業用純アルミニウム)が用いられる。二次電池10は、リチウムイオン二次電池に具体化されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in a secondary battery as a power storage device will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, a secondary battery 10 as a power storage device has an electrode assembly 12 housed in a case 11. An electrolyte (not shown) is also accommodated in the case 11. The case 11 includes a bottomed rectangular tube-shaped metal case main body 13 and a square plate-shaped metal lid 14 that closes the opening 13a (shown in FIG. 2 and the like). In the present embodiment, for example, 1000 series aluminum (industrial pure aluminum) is used as the material of the case main body 13 and the lid body 14. The secondary battery 10 is embodied as a lithium ion secondary battery.

ケース11に収容された電極組立体12には、正極端子15と負極端子16が電気的に接続されている。そして、正極端子15及び負極端子16には、ケース11から絶縁するためのリング状の絶縁リング17がそれぞれ取り付けられている。また、正極端子15と負極端子16は、蓋体14からケース11外に露出している。   A positive electrode terminal 15 and a negative electrode terminal 16 are electrically connected to the electrode assembly 12 accommodated in the case 11. The positive electrode terminal 15 and the negative electrode terminal 16 are respectively attached with ring-shaped insulating rings 17 for insulating from the case 11. Further, the positive electrode terminal 15 and the negative electrode terminal 16 are exposed outside the case 11 from the lid body 14.

図1及び図2に示すように、二次電池10は、ケース本体13の開口部13aを閉塞するように蓋体14が接合されている。ケース本体13と蓋体14とは、両者の間に三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18が介在し、蓋体14が塑性変形された状態で接合されている。蓋体14は、ケース本体13と蓋体14との間に三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18が存在する状態で、加熱ローラ19(図5及び図6に図示)によるローラ転圧式ヘミング加工により塑性変形されて、ケース本体13と対向する面と反対側の面の周縁が凸円弧面20となるように形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the secondary battery 10, the lid body 14 is joined so as to close the opening 13 a of the case body 13. The case body 13 and the lid body 14 are joined together with a three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 interposed therebetween and the lid body 14 is plastically deformed. The lid 14 is formed by roller rolling hemming with a heating roller 19 (shown in FIGS. 5 and 6) in a state in which the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 exists between the case body 13 and the lid 14. The peripheral edge of the surface opposite to the surface facing the case main body 13 is formed as a convex arc surface 20 by being plastically deformed.

詳述すると、図2に示すように、蓋体14のケース本体13と対向する面の周縁には段差部14aが形成され、蓋体14とケース本体13との接合箇所がケース11の開口部13a側端面となるように、蓋体14の凸部14bの先端部がケース本体13に遊嵌した状態で、ケース本体13と蓋体14とが三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を介して接合されている。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, a stepped portion 14 a is formed on the periphery of the surface of the lid body 14 facing the case body 13, and the joint between the lid body 14 and the case body 13 is an opening of the case 11. The case main body 13 and the lid body 14 are interposed via the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 in a state where the tip end portion of the convex portion 14b of the lid body 14 is loosely fitted to the case main body 13 so as to be the end face on the side 13a. It is joined.

三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を構成する三次元炭素繊維は、連続繊維からなる繊維層が積層された少なくとも2軸配向となる積層繊維層が各繊維層と交差する状態の厚さ方向糸で結合された三次元繊維構造体(三次元織物)で構成されている。図3に示すように、三次元繊維構造体21は、ケース本体13の開口部13a側の端面形状と対応する四角枠状に形成されている。熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えば、6ナイロン(ナイロン6)が使用される。   The three-dimensional carbon fiber constituting the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 is a thickness direction yarn in which a laminated fiber layer having at least biaxial orientation in which fiber layers made of continuous fibers are laminated intersects with each fiber layer. It is comprised by the three-dimensional fiber structure (three-dimensional textile fabric) couple | bonded by. As shown in FIG. 3, the three-dimensional fiber structure 21 is formed in a rectangular frame shape corresponding to the end surface shape of the case body 13 on the opening 13 a side. For example, 6 nylon (nylon 6) is used as the thermoplastic resin.

この三次元繊維構造体21を製造する場合は、図4(a),(b)に示すように、支持ベース22と、支持ベース22上に載置される枠体23を備えた治具24を使用する。枠体23は製造する積層繊維層の外形形状に対応した四角枠状に形成されている。枠体23には、厚さ方向糸の挿入区域と対応する領域に、ピン25が所定ピッチで取り外し可能に配置されている。ピン25は、枠体23を貫通した状態で支持ベース22に取り外し可能に固定されている。   When the three-dimensional fiber structure 21 is manufactured, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a jig 24 including a support base 22 and a frame body 23 placed on the support base 22. Is used. The frame body 23 is formed in a square frame shape corresponding to the outer shape of the laminated fiber layer to be manufactured. In the frame 23, pins 25 are detachably arranged at a predetermined pitch in an area corresponding to the insertion area of the thickness direction thread. The pin 25 is detachably fixed to the support base 22 while penetrating the frame body 23.

そして、図4(a)に示すように、ピン25が取り付けられた状態で、枠体23上に炭素繊維束26を、ピン25と係合して折り返すように配列する。図4(a)には、図における縦方向(y方向)に炭素繊維束26を配列している途中段階を示している。炭素繊維束26を枠体23上の全面に、縦方向に配列した後、炭素繊維束26を枠体23上の全面に、図における横方向(x方向)に配列する。そして、所定層数となるようにx方向及びy方向への炭素繊維束26の配列が終了した後、支持ベース22からピン25を取り外し、積層された炭素繊維束26が枠体23に挿通されたピン25に支持された状態で、厚さ方向糸挿入装置により、積層方向に厚さ方向糸(厚さ方向炭素繊維)が折り返し状に挿通されて三次元繊維構造体21が製造される。厚さ方向糸の挿通は、例えば、特許2878259号公報に開示された装置と同様な装置により行われ、積層された炭素繊維束26が治具に支持された状態で、ピン25が順次取り外されるとともにピン25の抜き後に厚さ方向糸が挿通される。   Then, as shown in FIG. 4A, the carbon fiber bundles 26 are arranged on the frame body 23 so as to be engaged with the pins 25 and folded back with the pins 25 attached. FIG. 4A shows an intermediate stage in which the carbon fiber bundles 26 are arranged in the vertical direction (y direction) in the drawing. After the carbon fiber bundles 26 are arranged on the entire surface of the frame body 23 in the vertical direction, the carbon fiber bundles 26 are arranged on the entire surface of the frame body 23 in the horizontal direction (x direction) in the figure. Then, after the arrangement of the carbon fiber bundles 26 in the x direction and the y direction is finished so as to have a predetermined number of layers, the pins 25 are removed from the support base 22, and the laminated carbon fiber bundles 26 are inserted into the frame body 23. The three-dimensional fiber structure 21 is manufactured by inserting the thickness direction yarn (thickness direction carbon fiber) in a folded shape in the stacking direction by the thickness direction yarn inserting device while being supported by the pin 25. The insertion of the thread in the thickness direction is performed by, for example, a device similar to the device disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 2878259, and the pins 25 are sequentially removed while the stacked carbon fiber bundles 26 are supported by a jig. At the same time, the thread in the thickness direction is inserted after the pin 25 is removed.

面内配列糸の太さを細くしたり、繊維束を開繊(拡幅)したりすることにより、1層の厚さを薄く(0.2mm以下/層)することができる。その結果、薄板でも異方性を制御することが可能になる。また、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を構成する三次元繊維構造体21の繊維体積含有率(Vf)及び炭素繊維の熱伝導率の値によって三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18の熱伝導率が変化する。炭素繊維としては熱伝導率が600W/m・K以上のものが好ましい。また、繊維体積含有率(Vf)は、面内糸のVfが20%前後、厚さ方向糸のVfが20%前後が好ましい。   The thickness of one layer can be reduced (0.2 mm or less / layer) by reducing the thickness of the in-plane arrangement yarn or by opening (expanding) the fiber bundle. As a result, anisotropy can be controlled even with a thin plate. Further, the heat conduction of the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 depends on the fiber volume content (Vf) of the three-dimensional fiber structure 21 constituting the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 and the value of the thermal conductivity of the carbon fiber. The rate changes. Carbon fibers having a thermal conductivity of 600 W / m · K or more are preferable. The fiber volume content (Vf) is preferably such that the in-plane yarn Vf is around 20% and the thickness direction yarn Vf is around 20%.

次にケース本体13と蓋体14との接合方法を説明する。
図5及び図6に示すように、ケース本体13と蓋体14との接合は、ケース本体13の開口部13a側端部に三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を挟んで蓋体14を配置し、その状態でヘミング加工装置27の加熱ローラ19を、蓋体14の角部14cに沿って移動させることで行われる。蓋体14は段差部14aを有するため、段差部14aが三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18の一方の面と当接した状態で、ケース本体13の開口部13aに凸部14bが挿入されるように蓋体14を載置することで、蓋体14が面方向に沿って移動しないように位置決めされる。
Next, a method for joining the case body 13 and the lid body 14 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the case body 13 and the lid body 14 are joined by placing the lid body 14 on the opening 13 a side end portion of the case body 13 with a three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 interposed therebetween. In this state, the heating roller 19 of the hemming device 27 is moved along the corner portion 14 c of the lid body 14. Since the lid body 14 has the step portion 14a, the convex portion 14b is inserted into the opening portion 13a of the case body 13 with the step portion 14a in contact with one surface of the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18. By placing the lid body 14 in this manner, the lid body 14 is positioned so as not to move along the surface direction.

図6に示すように、ヘミング加工装置27は、回転駆動されるシャフト28を有し、シャフト28の先端に加熱ローラ19が基端部において同軸状で一体回転可能に連結されている。加熱ローラ19の先端部には、加熱ローラ19の周方向に沿って、且つ全周にわたって凹円弧状(凹アール形状)の凹円弧部19aが設けられている。ヘミング加工装置27は、例えば、加熱ローラ19及びシャフト28を移動可能なロボットアームに支持している。   As shown in FIG. 6, the hemming processing device 27 has a shaft 28 that is rotationally driven, and a heating roller 19 is coaxially connected to the distal end of the shaft 28 so as to be integrally rotatable at the base end portion. A concave arc portion 19 a having a concave arc shape (concave round shape) is provided at the tip of the heating roller 19 along the circumferential direction of the heating roller 19 and over the entire circumference. For example, the hemming device 27 supports the heating roller 19 and the shaft 28 on a movable robot arm.

そして、図5に示すように、加熱ローラ19の凹円弧部19aを蓋体14の角部14cに当接させた状態で、垂直方向D1に加圧し、かつ加熱ローラ19を軸線まわりで回転させながら、蓋体14の段差部14aに沿って、蓋体14の全周にわたって移動させる(矢印Y1に示す)。   Then, as shown in FIG. 5, with the concave arc portion 19a of the heating roller 19 in contact with the corner portion 14c of the lid body 14, the pressure is applied in the vertical direction D1, and the heating roller 19 is rotated about the axis. However, it is moved along the step part 14a of the lid body 14 over the entire circumference of the lid body 14 (indicated by an arrow Y1).

これにより、蓋体14の角部14cは、加熱ローラ19の凹円弧部19aに倣って、凸アール形状に塑性変形される。同時に、蓋体14を介して加熱ローラ19により三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18が熱可塑性樹脂の溶融温度以上に加熱される。そして、蓋体14の段差部14a及びケース本体13の開口部13a側端面は、溶融状態の熱可塑性樹脂に押圧状態で密着される。加熱ローラ19による押圧加熱が終了して熱可塑性樹脂が凝固すると、蓋体14及びケース本体13は三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を介して接合された状態になる。   As a result, the corner portion 14 c of the lid body 14 is plastically deformed into a convex round shape following the concave arc portion 19 a of the heating roller 19. At the same time, the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 is heated above the melting temperature of the thermoplastic resin by the heating roller 19 through the lid body 14. And the level | step-difference part 14a of the cover body 14 and the opening part 13a side end surface of the case main body 13 are closely_contact | adhered to a molten thermoplastic resin in a press state. When the pressure heating by the heating roller 19 is finished and the thermoplastic resin is solidified, the lid body 14 and the case main body 13 are joined via the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18.

ここで、図2に示すように、ケース本体13及び蓋体14が適正な精度で製造されている場合には、ケース本体13の端面と蓋体14の段差部14aとは平行な状態となる。そのため、ケース本体13と蓋体14との間に三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を配置した状態で、既に、ケース本体13と三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18との間及び段差部14aと三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18との間にはクリアランスが殆ど存在しない。このような状態において、加熱ローラ19により蓋体14を加圧加熱して、ケース本体13と蓋体14との接合を行うと、もちろん三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を介した接合が良好に行われる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 2, when the case main body 13 and the lid body 14 are manufactured with appropriate accuracy, the end surface of the case main body 13 and the stepped portion 14 a of the lid body 14 are in a parallel state. . Therefore, in a state where the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 is disposed between the case main body 13 and the lid body 14, the gap between the case main body 13 and the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 and the stepped portion 14 a is already present. There is almost no clearance between the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18. In such a state, when the lid body 14 is pressurized and heated by the heating roller 19 and the case body 13 and the lid body 14 are joined, of course, the joining via the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 is good. To be done.

これに対して、図7(a)に示すように、蓋体14の縁部の厚さが外周側ほど薄い場合には、ケース本体13の開口部13a側端面上に配置された三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18の上面と蓋体14の段差部14aとの間に蓋体14の外周側ほど大きくなる隙間29が生じた状態になる。しかし、この場合でも、加熱ローラ19により蓋体14を加圧加熱して、ケース本体13と蓋体14との接合を行うと、図7(b)に示すように、蓋体14が塑性変形されるとともに三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18の熱可塑性樹脂が溶融されて三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を介したケース本体13と蓋体14との接合が良好に行われる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7A, when the thickness of the edge of the lid 14 is thinner toward the outer peripheral side, the three-dimensional carbon disposed on the end surface of the case body 13 on the opening 13a side. A gap 29 is formed between the upper surface of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 and the stepped portion 14a of the lid 14 so as to increase toward the outer peripheral side of the lid 14. However, even in this case, when the lid body 14 is pressurized and heated by the heating roller 19 and the case body 13 and the lid body 14 are joined, the lid body 14 is plastically deformed as shown in FIG. At the same time, the thermoplastic resin of the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 is melted, and the case main body 13 and the lid body 14 are favorably joined via the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18.

また、図7(c)に示すように、蓋体14の縁部の厚さが外周側ほど厚い場合には、ケース本体13の開口部13a側端面上に配置された三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18の上面と蓋体14の段差部14aとの間に蓋体14の外周側ほど小さくなる隙間29が生じた状態になる。しかし、この場合でも、加熱ローラ19により蓋体14を加圧加熱して、ケース本体13と蓋体14との接合を行うと、図7(d)に示すように、蓋体14が塑性変形されるとともに三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18の熱可塑性樹脂が溶融されて三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を介したケース本体13と蓋体14との接合が良好に行われる。   Moreover, as shown in FIG.7 (c), when the thickness of the edge part of the cover body 14 is thicker as the outer peripheral side, the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced heat arrange | positioned on the opening part 13a side end surface of the case main body 13 is shown. A gap 29 is formed between the upper surface of the plastic resin 18 and the stepped portion 14 a of the lid body 14, which becomes smaller toward the outer peripheral side of the lid body 14. However, even in this case, when the lid body 14 is pressurized and heated by the heating roller 19 and the case body 13 and the lid body 14 are joined, the lid body 14 is plastically deformed as shown in FIG. At the same time, the thermoplastic resin of the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 is melted, and the case main body 13 and the lid body 14 are favorably joined via the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18.

即ち、ケース本体13及び蓋体14の製造のばらつきにより、ケース本体13の開口部13a側端部に蓋体14を当接させた状態で、ケース本体13と蓋体14との間に隙間が生じても、蓋体14の周縁が加熱ローラ19により順次押圧状態で加熱されることにより、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18の樹脂部が溶融される。そのため、ケース本体13と蓋体14とは、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18に良好に接合される。そして、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18は強度に優れているため、蓄電装置(二次電池10)のケース11内圧の上昇時に最大応力発生部位となるケース本体13と蓋体14との接合部が強化される。   That is, due to manufacturing variations of the case body 13 and the lid body 14, there is a gap between the case body 13 and the lid body 14 in a state where the lid body 14 is in contact with the opening 13 a side end portion of the case body 13. Even if it occurs, the resin portion of the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 is melted by the peripheral edge of the lid body 14 being sequentially heated by the heating roller 19 in a pressed state. Therefore, the case main body 13 and the lid body 14 are favorably bonded to the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18. Since the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 is excellent in strength, the case body 13 and the lid body 14 that become the maximum stress generation site when the internal pressure of the case 11 of the power storage device (secondary battery 10) increases are joined. Department is strengthened.

この実施形態によれば、以下に示す効果を得ることができる。
(1)蓄電装置(二次電池10)は、電極組立体12が開口部13aを有するケース本体13に収容され、開口部13aが蓋体14で閉塞された蓄電装置であって、ケース本体13と蓋体14とが、両者の間に三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18が介在し、蓋体14が塑性変形された状態で接合されている。したがって、蓄電装置は、ケース本体13と、蓋体14とを接合する接合工程において、ケース本体13と蓋体14との間に高いクリアランス精度を要求することなく、良好なシール性を確保することができる。また、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を構成する三次元炭素繊維は、熱可塑性樹脂に比べて熱伝導率が大きく、炭素繊維の種類にもよるが、二桁以上大きいため、加熱ローラ19により蓋体14が加熱された際に、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18全体が効率良く加熱される。
According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The power storage device (secondary battery 10) is a power storage device in which the electrode assembly 12 is accommodated in a case main body 13 having an opening 13a and the opening 13a is closed by a lid 14, and the case main body 13 And the lid body 14 are joined in a state where the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 is interposed therebetween and the lid body 14 is plastically deformed. Therefore, the power storage device ensures a good sealing property without requiring high clearance accuracy between the case body 13 and the lid body 14 in the joining process of joining the case body 13 and the lid body 14. Can do. Further, the three-dimensional carbon fiber constituting the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 has a higher thermal conductivity than the thermoplastic resin and is two or more orders of magnitude larger depending on the type of carbon fiber. Thus, when the lid body 14 is heated, the entire three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 is efficiently heated.

(2)蓋体14は、ケース本体13と蓋体14との間に三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18が存在する状態で、加熱ローラ19によるローラ転圧式ヘミング加工により塑性変形されている。この構成によれば、ケース本体13と蓋体14とを接合する接合工程において、蓋体14の角部14cが凸円弧面20に加工されるため、蓋体14の面取りを別工程で行う必要がなくなる。   (2) The lid 14 is plastically deformed by roller rolling hemming with a heating roller 19 in a state in which the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 exists between the case body 13 and the lid 14. According to this configuration, since the corner portion 14c of the lid body 14 is processed into the convex arcuate surface 20 in the joining process of joining the case body 13 and the lid body 14, it is necessary to chamfer the lid body 14 in a separate process. Disappears.

(3)三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18は、厚さ方向に配列された厚さ方向炭素繊維を備え、厚さ方向炭素繊維が、蓋体14及びケース本体13の三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18との接合面と直交する方向となるように介在されている。直交する方向とは、正確に直交する方向に限らず、多少直交方向から傾いた方向も含む。   (3) The three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 includes thickness direction carbon fibers arranged in the thickness direction, and the thickness direction carbon fibers are the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced heat of the lid body 14 and the case body 13. It is interposed so as to be in a direction orthogonal to the joint surface with the plastic resin 18. The orthogonal direction is not limited to the exactly orthogonal direction, but includes a direction slightly inclined from the orthogonal direction.

この構成によれば、ケース本体13と蓋体14とを接合する接合工程において、蓋体14の周縁が加熱ローラ19により順次押圧されて蓋体14が加熱された状態で、蓋体14の熱が、厚さ方向炭素繊維を介して厚さ方向に良好に伝達されるため、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18全体が効率良く所定温度まで上昇する。その結果、接合作業を効率良く、短時間で行うことが可能になる。   According to this configuration, in the joining process of joining the case body 13 and the lid body 14, the lid body 14 is heated while the peripheral edge of the lid body 14 is sequentially pressed by the heating roller 19, and the lid body 14 is heated. However, since it is transmitted well in the thickness direction via the carbon fiber in the thickness direction, the entire three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 efficiently rises to a predetermined temperature. As a result, the joining operation can be performed efficiently and in a short time.

(4)三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を構成する三次元繊維構造体21は、ケース本体13の開口部13a側端部と対応した四角枠状となるように、炭素繊維束26がx方向及びy方向に折り返し状に配列されて所定層数となった炭素繊維層に、厚さ方向糸(厚さ方向炭素繊維)が折り返し状に挿通されて製造される。したがって、ケース本体13の端部外形より大きな平面状の三次元繊維構造体から四角枠状に切り出したものに比べて、強度が高くなる。   (4) The three-dimensional fiber structure 21 constituting the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 has a carbon fiber bundle 26 x so that it has a rectangular frame shape corresponding to the opening 13a side end of the case body 13. Thickness direction yarns (thickness direction carbon fibers) are inserted in a folded shape into a carbon fiber layer having a predetermined number of layers arranged in a folded shape in the direction and the y direction. Therefore, the strength is higher than that obtained by cutting a planar three-dimensional fiber structure larger than the outer shape of the end portion of the case body 13 into a square frame shape.

(5)蓄電装置としての二次電池10は、ケース11内には電極組立体12に加え、電解液(図示せず)も収容されている。ケース本体13と蓋体14とは、両者は三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18が介在して接合されている。   (5) The secondary battery 10 as a power storage device contains an electrolyte solution (not shown) in the case 11 in addition to the electrode assembly 12. The case body 13 and the lid body 14 are joined together with a three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 interposed therebetween.

この構成において、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18に局所的な熱を与えて軟化させることで、電極組立体12への熱による影響を生じることなく、接合されていたケース本体13と蓋体14とを分離し、蓄電装置を開封することができる。   In this configuration, the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 is locally softened to be softened, so that the case body 13 and the lid body that have been joined are not affected by heat on the electrode assembly 12. 14 can be separated and the power storage device can be opened.

蓄電装置は繰り返し充放電によって電解液が分解されて減少し、その特性が劣化する。この場合に、劣化した蓄電装置を開封して、電解液を補充あるいは交換の上、再封止し、特性を回復することができるようになり、再製品化(Refabricate)が可能となる。例えば車両のような移動体に用いた蓄電装置を携帯電話基地局や家庭用の定置式の蓄電装置として再利用することも可能である。   In the power storage device, the electrolytic solution is decomposed and reduced by repeated charging and discharging, and the characteristics thereof deteriorate. In this case, the deteriorated power storage device is opened, the electrolyte solution is replenished or replaced, and then resealed, so that the characteristics can be recovered, and the product can be remanufactured (Refabricate). For example, a power storage device used for a mobile object such as a vehicle can be reused as a mobile phone base station or a stationary power storage device for home use.

実施形態は前記に限定されるものではなく、例えば、次のように具体化してもよい。
○ 図8に示すように、ケース本体13及び蓋体14の少なくとも一方には、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18との接合面に突起30が形成されている。この構成によれば、突起30のかしめ作用により、突起30が無い場合に比べて、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18とケース本体13及び蓋体14との接合部の強度が高くなる。
The embodiment is not limited to the above, and may be embodied as follows, for example.
As shown in FIG. 8, at least one of the case main body 13 and the lid body 14 is formed with a protrusion 30 on the joint surface with the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18. According to this configuration, the strength of the joint between the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18, the case main body 13, and the lid body 14 is increased due to the caulking action of the protrusions 30 as compared with the case where the protrusions 30 are not provided.

○ 三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を構成する三次元炭素繊維は、連続繊維からなる繊維層が積層された少なくとも2軸配向となる積層繊維層が各繊維層と交差する状態の厚さ方向糸で結合された三次元織物に限らない。例えば、平織り物が積層された積層繊維層が厚さ方向糸で結合されたものであってもよい。   ○ The three-dimensional carbon fiber constituting the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 has a thickness direction in which a laminated fiber layer having at least biaxial orientation in which fiber layers made of continuous fibers are laminated intersects each fiber layer. It is not limited to a three-dimensional woven fabric connected with yarn. For example, a laminated fiber layer in which plain weaves are laminated may be bonded with a thickness direction thread.

○ 三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を構成する三次元炭素繊維は、必ずしも厚さ方向糸を含んでいなくてもよく、例えば、三次元組紐(三次元ブレイディング)であってもよい。   The three-dimensional carbon fiber constituting the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 does not necessarily include a thickness direction yarn, and may be, for example, a three-dimensional braid (three-dimensional braiding).

○ 三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を構成する三次元炭素繊維は、必ずしもケース本体13の開口部13a側端部に形状に対応した環状に一体形成されたものに限らない。例えば、開口部が矩形の場合、矩形の各辺に相当する長さを有する帯状の三次元炭素繊維を使用して、全体で環状にしてもよい。   The three-dimensional carbon fiber constituting the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 is not necessarily limited to being integrally formed in an annular shape corresponding to the shape at the opening 13a side end of the case body 13. For example, when the opening is rectangular, a band-shaped three-dimensional carbon fiber having a length corresponding to each side of the rectangle may be used to form a ring as a whole.

○ 蓋体14は、必ずしも角部14cが凸円弧面20と成るように塑性変形された状態で、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を介してケース本体13と接合される構成に限らず、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18を確実にケース本体13側へ押圧付勢できる程度に塑性変形すればよい。この場合、加熱ローラ19は、先端側に凹円弧部19aが存在せず、単なる円柱状でよい。   The lid 14 is not necessarily limited to a configuration in which the lid 14 is joined to the case body 13 via the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 in a state where the corner 14c is plastically deformed so as to be the convex arcuate surface 20. The three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 may be plastically deformed to such an extent that the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 can be reliably pressed and urged toward the case body 13 side. In this case, the heating roller 19 does not have the concave arc portion 19a on the tip side, and may be a simple column.

○ 蓋体14に突起30を形成する場合は、例えば、蓋体14の突起30を形成する箇所と反対側から、ポンチや金型で押圧することにより形成する。
○ ケース本体13に突起を形成する場合は、例えば、突起30を形成すべき部分以外を切削することにより形成する。
In the case where the protrusion 30 is formed on the lid body 14, for example, it is formed by pressing with a punch or a die from the side opposite to the position where the protrusion 30 of the lid body 14 is formed.
In the case where the protrusion is formed on the case body 13, for example, it is formed by cutting a portion other than the portion where the protrusion 30 is to be formed.

○ 突起30は、円錐状や角錐状に限らず、例えば、断面三角形の凸条や、あるいはケース本体13や蓋体14の周に沿った環状であってもよい。
○ 突起30を形成する代わりに、ケース本体13や蓋体14の三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂18との接合面を、サンドブラスト等で荒らして粗面にしてもよい。
The protrusion 30 is not limited to a conical shape or a pyramid shape, and may be, for example, a ridge having a triangular cross section, or an annular shape along the circumference of the case body 13 or the lid body 14.
○ Instead of forming the protrusions 30, the joint surfaces of the case main body 13 and the lid body 14 with the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin 18 may be roughened by sandblasting or the like.

○ ケース11の形状は、収容される電極組立体12の形状に対応させて適宜変更してもよい。例えば、ケース11は円柱型であってもよい。この場合、有底円筒状のケース本体13と、円盤状の蓋体14とを用いるとよい。   The shape of the case 11 may be changed as appropriate in accordance with the shape of the electrode assembly 12 to be accommodated. For example, the case 11 may be cylindrical. In this case, a bottomed cylindrical case body 13 and a disk-shaped lid body 14 may be used.

○ 二次電池10は、リチウムイオン二次電池に限らず、ニッケル水素二次電池やニッケルカドミウム二次電池等の他の二次電池であってもよい。
○ 蓄電装置は、二次電池10に限らず、例えば、電気二重層キャパシタやリチウムイオンキャパシタ等のようなキャパシタであってもよい。
The secondary battery 10 is not limited to a lithium ion secondary battery, and may be another secondary battery such as a nickel hydrogen secondary battery or a nickel cadmium secondary battery.
The power storage device is not limited to the secondary battery 10 and may be a capacitor such as an electric double layer capacitor or a lithium ion capacitor.

以下の技術的思想(発明)は前記実施形態から把握できる。
(1)電極組立体が開口部を有するケース本体に収容され、前記開口部が蓋体で閉塞された蓄電装置の製造方法であって、前記ケース本体と前記蓋体とを接合する接合工程において、前記ケース本体と前記蓋体との間に、三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂を配置した状態で、前記蓋体の周縁を加熱ローラにより順次押圧しつつ加熱することにより、前記蓋体を介して前記三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂部を溶融して、前記ケース本体と前記蓋体とを前記三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂を介して接合する。
The following technical idea (invention) can be understood from the embodiment.
(1) A method of manufacturing a power storage device in which an electrode assembly is housed in a case body having an opening, and the opening is closed with a lid, in the joining step of joining the case body and the lid In a state in which a three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin is disposed between the case body and the lid body, the peripheral edge of the lid body is heated while being sequentially pressed by a heating roller, whereby the lid body is interposed. Then, the resin part of the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin is melted, and the case main body and the lid are joined via the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin.

10…蓄電装置としての二次電池、12…電極組立体、13…ケース本体、13a…開口部、14…蓋体、18…三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂、19…加熱ローラ、30…突起。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Secondary battery as a power storage device, 12 ... Electrode assembly, 13 ... Case body, 13a ... Opening, 14 ... Lid, 18 ... Three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin, 19 ... Heating roller, 30 ... Projection .

Claims (4)

電極組立体が開口部を有するケース本体に収容され、前記開口部が蓋体で閉塞された蓄電装置であって、
前記ケース本体と前記蓋体とが、両者の間に三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂が介在し、前記蓋体が塑性変形された状態で接合されていることを特徴とする蓄電装置。
An electrode assembly is housed in a case body having an opening, and the opening is closed by a lid,
A power storage device, wherein the case body and the lid are joined together with a three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin interposed therebetween and the lid is plastically deformed.
前記蓋体は、前記ケース本体と前記蓋体との間に三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂が存在する状態で、加熱ローラによるローラ転圧式ヘミング加工により塑性変形されている請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。   The said cover body is plastically deformed by the roller rolling type hemming process by a heating roller in the state in which a three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin exists between the said case main body and the said cover body. Power storage device. 前記三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂は、厚さ方向に配列された厚さ方向炭素繊維を備え、前記厚さ方向炭素繊維の配列方向が、前記蓋体及び前記ケース本体の前記三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂との接合面と直交する方向となるように介在されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の蓄電装置。   The three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin includes thickness direction carbon fibers arranged in a thickness direction, and the arrangement direction of the thickness direction carbon fibers is the three-dimensional carbon fiber of the lid and the case body. The power storage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the power storage device is interposed so as to be in a direction orthogonal to a joint surface with the reinforced thermoplastic resin. 前記ケース本体及び前記蓋体の少なくとも一方には、前記三次元炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂との接合面に突起が形成されている請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電装置。   4. The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the case main body and the lid body has a protrusion formed on a joint surface with the three-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin. 5. .
JP2014154003A 2014-07-29 2014-07-29 Power storage device Pending JP2016031848A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109411640A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-03-01 北京车和家信息技术有限公司 Battery case, battery pack and vehicle
WO2023224270A1 (en) * 2022-05-19 2023-11-23 에스케이온 주식회사 Pouch type battery case sealing device and method
JP2024118101A (en) * 2023-02-20 2024-08-30 プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 Sealed power storage device, its manufacturing method and its disassembly method, case-recycling sealed power storage device and its manufacturing method
JP2024125704A (en) * 2023-03-06 2024-09-19 プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 Sealed power storage device, its manufacturing method and its disassembly method, case-recycling sealed power storage device and its manufacturing method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109411640A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-03-01 北京车和家信息技术有限公司 Battery case, battery pack and vehicle
WO2023224270A1 (en) * 2022-05-19 2023-11-23 에스케이온 주식회사 Pouch type battery case sealing device and method
JP2024118101A (en) * 2023-02-20 2024-08-30 プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 Sealed power storage device, its manufacturing method and its disassembly method, case-recycling sealed power storage device and its manufacturing method
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JP2024125704A (en) * 2023-03-06 2024-09-19 プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 Sealed power storage device, its manufacturing method and its disassembly method, case-recycling sealed power storage device and its manufacturing method
JP7741835B2 (en) 2023-03-06 2025-09-18 プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 Sealed electricity storage device, its manufacturing method and disassembly method

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