JP2016010348A - Manufacturing method of preserved-in-sugar dried citrus peel - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of preserved-in-sugar dried citrus peel Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、糖漬け乾燥柑橘ピールの製造方法等に関するものである。詳細には、製造時及び/又は保存時の褐変及びベタツキ発生が抑制された、長期保存が可能であり且つ品質の良い糖漬け乾燥柑橘ピールを製造する方法等に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing candied dried citrus peel. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a high-quality candied dried citrus peel that can be stored for a long period of time and has reduced browning and stickiness during production and / or storage.
従来から、オレンジなどの柑橘果皮(柑橘ピール)を糖漬けした後に乾燥させた糖漬け乾燥食品が知られている。これは、例えば特許文献1などに示されるように、通常、オレンジなどの果皮を糖漬けし、これを乾燥・冷却後に、表面に糖類をまぶしたりオブラートをかけたりして製造される。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, sugar-dried foods obtained by saccharifying citrus peels such as oranges (citrus peel) and then drying them are known. For example, as shown in
しかし、この糖漬けした乾燥柑橘果皮を長期保存すると、果皮の部分が褐変して見た目が非常に悪くなるとともに、糖類をまぶした場合、果皮に残存している水分が浸透圧によってまぶした糖類に移行し、その糖類が溶解してベタツキが生じるという問題があった。このような問題を解決するため、乾燥条件をかなり厳しくして残存する水分を極力少なくするような方策もとられていたが、この乾燥によって過剰な熱履歴を与え、製造直後に既に褐変が生じ、風香味が極めて劣るという新たな問題が生じてしまっていた。 However, when this dried candied citrus peel is stored for a long period of time, the pericarp will turn brown and the appearance will be very poor. There was a problem that the sugar was dissolved and the stickiness was generated. In order to solve these problems, measures were taken to reduce the residual moisture as much as possible by making the drying conditions fairly strict, but this drying gives an excessive heat history and browning has already occurred immediately after production. A new problem has arisen that the flavor is extremely inferior.
また、柑橘果皮以外の原料でも砂糖漬食品が製造されており、例えば、苦味が少なく且つオリーブ特有の風味・食感を維持したオリーブ砂糖漬食品製造のために、前処理後に糖漬けしたオリーブを半乾燥してから砂糖をまぶし、さらに全乾燥状態に乾燥する方法などが開示されている(特許文献2)。しかし、黒紫色のオリーブ砂糖漬食品については、柑橘果皮のような鮮やかな色(黄、オレンジなど)を保持するという必要性はなく、また、特許文献2に記載の方法は乾燥工程を2度も行うことから、この方法では褐変抑制等が十分にできないことは明らかである。
In addition, candied foods are also produced from ingredients other than citrus peel, for example, olives that have been sugared after pretreatment are prepared for the production of olive candied foods that have less bitterness and maintain the flavor and texture peculiar to olives. A method of spraying sugar after semi-drying and then drying to a completely dry state is disclosed (Patent Document 2). However, black purple olive candied food is not required to retain a vivid color (yellow, orange, etc.) like citrus peel, and the method described in
このような背景技術の中、当業界では、柑橘果皮を原料とする糖漬け乾燥ピール食品製造において、製造時や保存時の褐変抑制(原料由来の色調維持)及びまぶした糖類のベタツキ発生の抑制などが可能な製造法等の開発が望まれていた。 Among these background technologies, in this industry, in the production of candied dry peel foods made from citrus peel, suppression of browning during production and storage (maintenance of the color derived from the raw materials) and suppression of sticky sugar generation The development of a manufacturing method that can be used is desired.
本発明は、製造時及び/又は保存時の褐変やベタツキ発生が抑制された、長期保存が可能であり且つ品質の良い糖漬け乾燥柑橘ピールを製造する方法等を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a high-quality candied dried citrus peel that can be stored for a long period of time and has reduced browning and stickiness during production and / or storage.
上記目的を達成するため、本発明者らは鋭意研究を行い、まぶした糖類が乾燥中に溶解してベタツキを生じさせてしまうという懸念がある乾燥工程前の糖漬け柑橘果皮に糖類をまぶす工程を含む製造法に敢えて挑戦した結果、原料柑橘果皮を糖類含有液に浸漬した後、この糖漬け柑橘果皮を物理的液切り処理し、この物理的液切り処理をした糖漬け柑橘果皮に粉体状及び/又は固形状の糖類をまぶし、その後乾燥させることで、予想に反し、製造時及び/又は保存時の褐変及びベタツキ発生が抑制された品質が良好な糖漬け乾燥柑橘ピールを得ることができることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present inventors have intensively studied, and the step of dusting the candied citrus peel before the drying step in which there is a concern that the dusted saccharide dissolves during drying and causes stickiness. As a result of dare to challenge the manufacturing method that contains the citrus peel, after immersing the raw citrus peel in a saccharide-containing liquid, this candied citrus peel is physically drained, and the powdered sugar-dried citrus peel that has been physically drained It is possible to obtain a sugar-dried dried citrus peel having a good quality in which browning and stickiness are suppressed at the time of production and / or storage, as expected, by spraying the saccharide in the form and / or solid and then drying. The present invention has been completed by finding out what can be done.
すなわち、本発明の実施形態は次のとおりである。
(1)原料柑橘果皮を糖類含有液に浸漬する工程、この浸漬工程後の糖漬け柑橘果皮を物理的液切り処理を行う工程、この物理的液切り処理工程後の糖漬け柑橘果皮に粉体状及び/又は固形状の糖類をまぶし、その後乾燥させる工程を含むことを特徴とする、糖漬け乾燥柑橘ピールの製造方法。
(2)物理的液切り処理が、遠心分離処理であることを特徴とする、(1)に記載の方法。
(3)遠心分離処理が、g・sec値50以上、好ましくはg・sec値300以上の条件であることを特徴とする、(2)に記載の方法。
(4)80℃20分間の乾燥条件において、物理的液切り処理工程に替えて自然液切り処理工程を行ったものと比較して乾燥後の重量変化(乾燥直前重量からの重量減少)が大きくなるような物理的液切り処理条件とすることを特徴とする、(1)〜(3)のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
(5)浸漬工程終了時の糖類含有液のBrixが40〜65、好ましくは50〜65となるようにすることを特徴とする、(1)〜(4)のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
(6)糖類が、ショ糖、麦芽糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、異性化糖から選ばれる1以上を含むことを特徴とする、(1)〜(5)のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
(7)柑橘果皮が、レモン果皮又はオレンジ果皮であることを特徴とする、(1)〜(6)のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(8)糖漬け乾燥柑橘ピールの製造において、原料柑橘果皮を糖類含有液に浸漬し、この浸漬後の糖漬け柑橘果皮を物理的液切り処理をした後、乾燥前に、該糖漬け柑橘果皮に粉体状及び/又は固形状の糖類をまぶし、その後乾燥することを特徴とする、糖漬け乾燥柑橘ピールの製造時及び/又は保存時の褐変及びベタツキ発生抑制方法。
That is, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
(1) A step of immersing the raw citrus peel in a saccharide-containing liquid, a step of performing a physical draining process on the candied citrus peel after the soaking step, a powder on the candied citrus peel after the physical draining step A method for producing a candied dried citrus peel, comprising a step of spraying a solid and / or solid saccharide, followed by drying.
(2) The method according to (1), wherein the physical draining process is a centrifugal separation process.
(3) The method according to (2), wherein the centrifugation treatment is performed under conditions of a g · sec value of 50 or more, preferably a g · sec value of 300 or more.
(4) Under the drying conditions at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes, the weight change after drying (weight reduction from the weight immediately before drying) is larger than that in which the natural liquid draining process is performed instead of the physical liquid draining process. The method according to any one of (1) to (3), characterized in that the physical liquid draining treatment conditions are used.
(5) The method according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the Brix of the saccharide-containing liquid at the end of the dipping step is 40 to 65, preferably 50 to 65. .
(6) The method according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the saccharide comprises one or more selected from sucrose, maltose, glucose, fructose, and isomerized sugar.
(7) The method according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the citrus peel is lemon peel or orange peel.
(8) In the production of candied dried citrus peel, the raw citrus peel is dipped in a saccharide-containing liquid, and after the immersion, the candied citrus peel is physically drained and then dried before being dried. A method for suppressing browning and stickiness during production and / or storage of candied dried citrus peel, wherein powdered and / or solid saccharides are applied to the product and then dried.
本発明によれば、製造時及び/又は保存時の褐変が抑制されて原料由来の色調が長期間維持され、且つ、製造時(例えば乾燥後など)及び/又は保存時におけるベタツキ発生も抑制された糖漬け乾燥柑橘ピールを製造することができる。そして、本発明は、従来知られている製法と比較してより多くの量の糖類を付着させることができ、また、従来法と比較して製造効率やコスト面においてほとんど差はなく、簡便且つ効率的に品質の良い糖漬け乾燥柑橘ピール製造が可能である。 According to the present invention, browning during production and / or storage is suppressed, the color tone derived from the raw material is maintained for a long period, and stickiness during production (eg after drying) and / or storage is also suppressed. Can be made with candied dried citrus peel. And the present invention can attach a larger amount of saccharides compared to the conventionally known production methods, and there is almost no difference in production efficiency and cost compared with the conventional methods, It is possible to efficiently produce high-quality candied and dried citrus peel.
まず、本発明において、糖漬け乾燥柑橘ピールの原料として用いることができる柑橘ピール(柑橘果皮)としては、レモン、オレンジ、ユズ、グレープフルーツ、夏みかん、ライム、スダチ、ハッサク、カボス、ザボン、シークァーサーなどの果皮が例示される。特に、比較的果皮がしっかりしている(皮が硬く厚みがある)柑橘類の果皮を用いるのが好ましく、レモン果皮あるいはオレンジ果皮を用いるのがより好適である。なお、生鮮原料の場合はそのまま、冷凍原料の場合は定法により解凍してから使用すれば良い。 First, in the present invention, as a citrus peel (citrus peel) that can be used as a raw material for candied dried citrus peel, lemon, orange, yuzu, grapefruit, summer mandarin, lime, sudachi, hassaku, kavos, pomelo, seaquaser, etc. The skin is exemplified. In particular, it is preferable to use a citrus peel that has a relatively firm skin (hard and thick skin), and more preferably a lemon peel or an orange peel. In addition, what is necessary is just to use, after thawing | decompressing by a usual method in the case of a fresh raw material as it is in the case of fresh raw materials.
原料柑橘果皮は、前処理として、スライサー等によって幅5mm前後(例えば2〜10mm)、長さ3〜10cm程度のサイズに裁断を行うのが好ましいが、裁断のサイズは原料柑橘果皮の大きさや最終製品の形態などに応じて適宜設計すれば良い。
そして、これを軟化、アク抜きするために、ボイル(例えば、90〜98℃の熱湯での15〜40分間の処理など)してから水晒し(例えば、流水で5〜15分処理など)することが更に好適であるが、これらのような前処理を行わない態様を完全に除外するものではない。なお、上記裁断工程、ボイル及び水晒し工程の前後で柑橘果皮を冷凍保管し、これを解凍して製造を続けることも可能である。
The raw citrus peel is preferably cut into a size of about 5 mm in width (for example, 2 to 10 mm) and about 3 to 10 cm in length by a slicer or the like as a pretreatment, but the size of the cut is the size of the raw citrus peel or the final size What is necessary is just to design suitably according to the form of a product.
In order to soften and remove this, boil (for example, treatment for 15 to 40 minutes with hot water at 90 to 98 ° C.) and then water exposure (for example, treatment for 5 to 15 minutes with running water). Although it is more preferable, the aspect which does not perform a pretreatment like these is not completely excluded. It is also possible to store the citrus peel frozen before and after the cutting step, boil and water exposure step, and thaw it to continue production.
このようにして得た柑橘果皮は、次に、糖類含有液に浸漬する。糖類含有液は、ショ糖、麦芽糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、異性化糖から選ばれる1以上を含むものを使用するのが好適であり、特にショ糖あるいはブドウ糖を含むものを使用するのがより好ましい。けれども、必要に応じて、トレハロースなどの他の糖類を含むものを使用してもよく、またハチミツなどの糖類を多く含有する素材を用いても良い。また、この糖類含有液には、クエン酸等の有機酸、糖アルコール、濃縮果汁、香料、スクラロース等の高甘味度甘味料、ブランデー等のアルコール類などの糖類以外の成分が含まれていても良い。 The citrus peel thus obtained is then immersed in a saccharide-containing liquid. The saccharide-containing liquid is preferably one containing at least one selected from sucrose, maltose, glucose, fructose and isomerized sugar, and more preferably one containing sucrose or glucose. However, if necessary, a material containing other saccharides such as trehalose may be used, or a material containing a large amount of saccharides such as honey may be used. In addition, the saccharide-containing liquid may contain components other than saccharides such as organic acids such as citric acid, sugar alcohols, concentrated fruit juices, fragrances, high sweetness sweeteners such as sucralose, and alcohols such as brandy. good.
そして、浸漬工程では、浸漬工程終了時の糖類含有液のBrixが40以上、例えば40〜70となるように糖類含有液の糖濃度及び浸漬時間を設定するのが好適である。また、浸漬後の柑橘果皮の糖濃度を高くしたい場合には、高濃度の糖類含有液による浸漬を1回で行うのでなく、段階的に糖類含有液の糖濃度を高めて複数回浸漬する方法を行うのが好ましい。なお、浸漬工程終了時において、糖漬けした柑橘果皮のBrixと糖類含有液のBrixは平衡状態となり、これらのBrixはほぼ同じ値となる。 In the dipping process, it is preferable to set the sugar concentration and dipping time of the saccharide-containing liquid so that the Brix of the saccharide-containing liquid at the end of the dipping process is 40 or more, for example, 40 to 70. In addition, when it is desired to increase the sugar concentration of the citrus peel after immersion, a method of increasing the sugar concentration of the saccharide-containing liquid stepwise and immersing the saccharide-containing liquid multiple times instead of performing the immersion with a high-concentration saccharide-containing liquid once. Is preferably performed. At the end of the dipping process, the Brix of the citrus peel that has been soaked and the Brix of the saccharide-containing liquid are in an equilibrium state, and these Brix have substantially the same value.
このようにして糖漬けした柑橘果皮は、余分な糖液を取り除くため、物理的液切り処理を行う。本発明における物理的液切り処理とは、自然液切りではなく、物理的な力(遠心力、圧力など)を意図的にかけて糖液を分離除去することを意味し、遠心分離処理、圧縮処理などが例示される。なお、本発明において自然液切りとは、重力などによって自然に流れ出る糖液を除去することを意味する。 The citrus peel peeled in this manner is subjected to a physical draining process in order to remove excess sugar solution. The physical liquid draining process in the present invention means not a natural liquid draining but a physical force (centrifugal force, pressure, etc.) intentionally applied to separate and remove the sugar liquid, such as a centrifugal separation process and a compression process. Is exemplified. In the present invention, the term “natural liquid draining” means removing the sugar liquid that naturally flows out by gravity or the like.
物理的液切り処理の条件は、例えば遠心分離処理であれば、g・sec値50以上の遠心力が積算でかかる条件となるように回転径、回転数、回転時間等を設定することが例示されるが、用いる原料柑橘果皮の種類、形状、大きさなどに応じて、より高いg・sec値とするなどの最適な条件設定をすれば良い。本発明においては、例えばg・sec値300以上、さらにはg・sec値1000以上となるような遠心分離条件で遠心分離するのが非常に好適であるが、この範囲外の条件を完全に除外するものではない。また、遠心分離処理以外の方法を用いる場合には、上記遠心分離条件と同程度の物理的な力がかかるように適宜設計すれば良い。 For example, in the case of a centrifugal separation process, the condition of the physical liquid draining process is to set the rotation diameter, the number of rotations, the rotation time, etc. so that a centrifugal force with a g · sec value of 50 or more is integrated. However, it is only necessary to set optimum conditions such as a higher g · sec value depending on the type, shape, size, etc. of the raw material citrus peel used. In the present invention, for example, it is very preferable to perform centrifugation under a centrifugation condition such that the g · sec value is 300 or more, and further the g · sec value is 1000 or more. However, conditions outside this range are completely excluded. Not what you want. In addition, when a method other than the centrifugal separation process is used, it may be appropriately designed so that a physical force equivalent to the centrifugal separation condition is applied.
物理的液切り処理をした糖漬け柑橘果皮は、粉体状及び/又は固形状の糖類をまぶした後に乾燥させる。本発明においては、従来知られている方法と異なり、乾燥工程前に固体の糖類をまぶすことが所望する効果を発揮させるために非常に重要である。また、糖まぶしに用いる糖類はショ糖、ブドウ糖、麦芽糖などを用いるのが好ましく、これもクエン酸等の有機酸、糖アルコール、粉末濃縮果汁、粉末香料、スクラロース等の高甘味度甘味料、粉末アルコールなどの糖類以外の成分が含まれて良い。 The candied citrus peel that has been physically drained is dried after being coated with powdered and / or solid sugars. In the present invention, unlike a conventionally known method, it is very important to apply a solid saccharide before the drying step in order to exert a desired effect. In addition, sucrose, glucose, maltose and the like are preferably used as sugars for sugar-brush, which are also organic acids such as citric acid, sugar alcohol, powdered fruit juice, powdered flavor, high-sweetness sweeteners such as sucralose, powder Components other than sugars such as alcohol may be included.
粉体状及び/又は固形状の糖類をまぶす量は、乾燥前重量(物理的液切り処理後の糖漬け柑橘果皮重量)の15%以上が好ましく、20%以上がより好ましく、20〜30%が特に好適である。なお、15重量%未満では、糖漬け柑橘果皮に十分糖類が付着しないため好ましくなく、また、30重量%より多くした場合は、付着した糖類がはがれ落ちたりして結果的に30重量%程度となるため、あまり効果的ではない。
一方、従来法では乾燥後に糖類をまぶすが、この方法では10重量%程度しか糖類が糖漬け柑橘果皮に付着せず、それ以上の量の糖類を付着させることは極めて困難である。すなわち、本発明に係る方法は、従来法に比べてより多くの糖類を糖漬け柑橘果皮に付着させることができるという著効を奏する。
The amount of powdered and / or solid sugar is preferably 15% or more, more preferably 20% or more, and more preferably 20 to 30% of the weight before drying (weight of citrus peel after physical draining). Is particularly preferred. If the amount is less than 15% by weight, it is not preferable because the saccharide does not adhere sufficiently to the candied citrus peel, and if it exceeds 30% by weight, the attached saccharide peels off, resulting in about 30% by weight. Therefore, it is not very effective.
On the other hand, in the conventional method, saccharides are applied after drying. However, in this method, only about 10% by weight of saccharides is saccharified and adheres to citrus peel, and it is extremely difficult to attach more saccharides. That is, the method according to the present invention has a remarkable effect that more saccharides can be dipped and adhered to the citrus peel as compared with the conventional method.
乾燥工程は、公知の乾燥方法をいずれも用いることができるが、例えば、常圧で50〜90℃の温度条件で数時間熱風乾燥処理することなどが好ましい態様として例示される。なお、本発明においては、乾燥工程での製品の褐変の危険性などを考慮すると、非常に厳しい乾燥条件(例えば、100℃以上の高温や高圧での処理など)で乾燥工程を行うことはあまり好ましくない。 Any known drying method can be used for the drying step, and for example, a hot air drying treatment at a normal pressure and a temperature condition of 50 to 90 ° C. for several hours is exemplified as a preferred embodiment. In the present invention, in consideration of the risk of browning of the product in the drying process, it is rare that the drying process is performed under extremely severe drying conditions (for example, treatment at a high temperature of 100 ° C. or higher or high pressure). It is not preferable.
本発明のような乾燥工程前に糖漬け柑橘果皮に糖類をまぶすという行為は、まぶした糖類が乾燥中に溶解してベタツキを生じさせてしまうことが懸念される。しかし、糖類含有液に浸漬した柑橘果皮に付着する余分な糖液を物理的液切り処理によって十分に取り除いておくことで、乾燥工程でまぶした糖類が溶解する割合はかなり低くなり、また、乾燥時にわずかに溶解する糖類が柑橘果皮表面を薄くコーティングする状態になり、これが乾燥時の酸化による褐変を抑制するという、本発明の完成に至る前には予測できなかった有利な効果をもたらす。更に、保存時においても、上記コーティングがされているが故に、柑橘果皮に残存する水分が徐々にまぶした糖に移行してベタツキが生じたり酸化による褐変が生じるという問題もほぼ発生しないという著効を奏する。 The act of applying sugar to the citrus peel peeled before the drying step as in the present invention is concerned that the sprayed sugar dissolves during drying and causes stickiness. However, by removing the excess sugar solution adhering to the citrus peel soaked in the saccharide-containing solution sufficiently by physical drainage, the rate of dissolution of the saccharide sprayed in the drying process is considerably reduced, and drying Sometimes the slightly soluble saccharides are in a thin coating on the citrus peel surface, which brings about an advantageous effect that could not have been predicted before the completion of the present invention, that was to prevent browning due to oxidation during drying. In addition, even during storage, the above coating is applied, so that the water remaining in the citrus peel gradually shifts to sugar that has been dusted, causing no significant stickiness or browning due to oxidation. Play.
以上の工程を含む製造方法により、製造時及び/又は保存時の褐変が抑制されて原料由来の色調が長期間維持され、製造時及び/又は保存時におけるベタツキ発生も抑制された糖漬け乾燥柑橘ピールを簡便且つ効率的に製造することができる。なお、本発明においては、上記工程以外の補助的な製造工程が各工程の前後に含まれても良く、また、上記工程だけからなる製造方法(例えば、原料柑橘果皮前処理工程、糖類含有液浸漬工程、物理的液切り工程、糖類まぶし工程、乾燥工程からなる製造方法)としても良い。 By the manufacturing method including the above steps, browning at the time of manufacture and / or storage is suppressed, the color tone derived from the raw material is maintained for a long period of time, and the occurrence of stickiness at the time of manufacture and / or storage is suppressed. Peel can be easily and efficiently produced. In the present invention, auxiliary manufacturing steps other than the above steps may be included before and after each step, and a manufacturing method consisting of only the above steps (for example, a raw material citrus peel pretreatment step, a saccharide-containing liquid) It may be a manufacturing method comprising an immersion step, a physical draining step, a saccharide spraying step, and a drying step.
なお、本発明において「g・sec値」とは遠心力の積算値を意味し、g=1.118×R×N2×10−6(R:遠心分離の回転半径(mm)、N:回転数(rpm))とsec(回転した秒数)を掛け合わせて算出される。
また、「Brix」とは、ショ糖の光の屈折率を利用して、溶液100g中に含まれる可溶性固形分含有量(g)を表わしたものを意味する。つまり、ショ糖1gを溶質として含む水溶液100gをBrix屈折計で測定したとき、その示度Brix値が1%である。
In the present invention, “g · sec value” means an integrated value of centrifugal force, and g = 1.118 × R × N 2 × 10 −6 (R: rotational radius of centrifugation (mm), N: It is calculated by multiplying the number of rotations (rpm)) and sec (number of seconds rotated).
“Brix” means a soluble solid content (g) contained in 100 g of a solution using the light refractive index of sucrose. That is, when 100 g of an aqueous solution containing 1 g of sucrose as a solute is measured with a Brix refractometer, the indicated Brix value is 1%.
以下、本発明の実施例について述べるが、本発明はこれらの実施例のみに限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想内においてこれらの様々な変形が可能である。 Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples, and various modifications can be made within the technical idea of the present invention.
(糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮の品質確認試験I)
乾燥前糖まぶしの糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮と乾燥後糖まぶしの糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮の経時変化の違いを比較確認するため、以下の試験を実施した。
(Quality confirmation test I of candied dried lemon peel)
The following tests were carried out in order to compare and confirm the difference in changes over time between sugar-dried lemon peels with sugar cane before drying and sugar-dried lemon peels with sugar drip after drying.
約5mm幅、長さ約3〜5cmにカットしたレモン果皮をボイル(95℃30分)して軟化、アク抜きし、その後流水に10分晒した後水切りして、このレモン果皮と等量の果糖ブドウ糖液糖(Brix75)に2時間以上漬け込んだ。そして、このレモン果皮を浸漬した液糖のBrixが40程度となったところでレモン果皮を取り出し、自然液切り(ザルでの放置)後に糖類含有液に3時間以上漬け込んだ。2回目の漬け込みに使用した糖類含有液は、1回目の漬け込み及び自然液切り後のレモン果皮重量に対して水30%、砂糖100%、還元水あめ(Brix70)20%、トレハロース20%、クエン酸10%の配合で調製し、レモン果皮を浸漬した直後の糖類含有液のBrixは約75であった。 Lemon peel cut to about 5mm width and length about 3-5cm is boiled (95 ° C for 30 minutes) to soften and release, then exposed to running water for 10 minutes, drained, and the same amount as this lemon peel It was immersed in fructose glucose liquid sugar (Brix75) for 2 hours or more. Then, when the Brix of the liquid sugar in which the lemon peel was immersed was about 40, the lemon peel was taken out and immersed in a saccharide-containing liquid for 3 hours or more after natural liquid cutting (leaving in a monkey). The sugar-containing liquid used for the second soaking is 30% water, 100% sugar, 20% reduced starch candy (Brix70), 20% trehalose, citric acid, based on the lemon peel weight after the first soaking and natural draining. The Brix of the saccharide-containing liquid prepared immediately after soaking the lemon peel was about 75.
そして、このレモン果皮を浸漬した糖類含有液のBrixが65程度となったところでレモン果皮を取り出し、物理的液切り処理を行った。物理的液切り処理は、遠心分離機(遠心脱水機)での1000rpm60秒(g・sec値10125)の条件とした。この物理的液切り処理後の糖漬けレモン果皮に、グラニュー糖を30重量%まぶし、熱風乾燥機で60℃、2時間の条件で乾燥処理を行って、本発明品である乾燥前糖まぶしの糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮を得た。 Then, when the Brix of the saccharide-containing liquid in which the lemon peel was immersed was about 65, the lemon peel was taken out and subjected to a physical draining treatment. The physical draining process was performed under the condition of 1000 rpm for 60 seconds (g · sec value 10125) in a centrifuge (centrifugal dehydrator). 30% by weight of granulated sugar is sprinkled on the icing lemon peel after this physical draining treatment, and dried at 60 ° C. for 2 hours with a hot air drier. Candied dried lemon peel was obtained.
また、比較品(従来製法)として、上記の2回目の浸漬処理後の糖漬けレモン果皮を自然液切り(ザルでの放置)後に熱風乾燥機で60℃、2時間の条件で乾燥処理を行い、この乾燥後の糖漬けレモン果皮に、グラニュー糖を乾燥後重量(乾燥処理後の糖漬けレモン果皮重量)を基準として10重量%まぶした、乾燥後糖まぶしの糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮も製造した。 In addition, as a comparative product (conventional manufacturing method), the sugar-cured lemon peel after the above-mentioned second soaking treatment is naturally drained (leaving in a colander) and then dried with a hot air dryer at 60 ° C. for 2 hours. In addition, the dried candied lemon peel was coated with 10% by weight based on the dry weight of the granulated sugar (the weight of the candied lemon peel after the drying process). .
この本発明品及び比較品について、12ヶ月常温保存後の色差データ(L値、a値、b値、L*値、a*値、b*値、YI値)を測色色差計ZE−2000(日本電色工業株式会社製品)により測定した(表1)。また、これらの外観、ベタツキ状態、味覚評価を5人の訓練されたパネラーで協議して評価を行った(表1、図1)。なお、ベタツキ状態及び味覚の評価は、◎、○、△、×の4段階評価とし、ベタツキ状態は△以上、味覚は○以上を品質可とした。 For the product of the present invention and the comparative product, color difference data (L value, a value, b value, L * value, a * value, b * value, YI value) after storage at room temperature for 12 months is used as a colorimetric color difference meter ZE-2000. (Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. product) was measured (Table 1). In addition, these appearances, stickiness, and taste evaluations were evaluated by discussions with five trained panelists (Table 1, FIG. 1). The evaluation of the sticky state and the taste was a four-step evaluation of ◎, ○, Δ, and ×, the quality of the sticky state was Δ or higher, and the quality of the taste was ○ or higher.
この結果、本発明品(乾燥前糖まぶし)は、比較品(乾燥後糖まぶし)と比べて明度(L値)が大きく褐変度(YI値)が小さかった(表1)。つまり、本発明品の方が色が明るく、レモン本来の色調である薄い黄色が保たれていた。そして、外観目視確認でも、比較品は非常に褐変が進んでいることが認められたのに対し、本発明品はレモン本来の黄色が維持されていた(図1)。また、本発明品は、ベタツキ状態、味覚評価についても比較品と異なり非常に良好であり(表1)、本発明品の経時変化が非常に少ないことが示された。 As a result, the product of the present invention (before sugar drying) had a higher lightness (L value) and a lower degree of browning (YI value) than the comparative product (after sugar drying) (Table 1). That is, the product of the present invention has a lighter color and a pale yellow color that is the original color tone of lemon. And even by visual inspection, it was confirmed that the comparative product was very browned, while the product of the present invention maintained the original yellow color of the lemon (FIG. 1). In addition, the product of the present invention was very good with respect to the sticky state and taste evaluation as well as the comparative product (Table 1), indicating that the time-dependent change of the product of the present invention was very small.
(糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮の品質確認試験II)
各種製造条件での、乾燥前糖まぶしの糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮と乾燥後糖まぶしの糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮の経時変化の違いを比較確認するため、以下の試験を実施した。
(Quality confirmation test II of candied dried lemon peel)
The following tests were carried out in order to compare and confirm the difference in the time course of the dried lemon peels with sugar cane before drying and the dried sugar peels with cane after drying under various production conditions.
実施例1と同じ方法により本発明品及び比較品を製造した(浸漬工程終了時のレモン果皮Brixが65のもの)。また、以下の方法により、浸漬工程終了時のレモン果皮Brixが40の場合の本発明品及び比較品も製造した。 The product of the present invention and the comparative product were produced by the same method as in Example 1 (lemon peel Brix at the end of the dipping process was 65). Moreover, the product of the present invention and the comparative product in the case where the lemon peel Brix at the end of the dipping process was 40 were also produced by the following method.
約5mm幅、長さ約3〜5cmにカットしたレモン果皮をボイル(95℃30分)して軟化、アク抜きし、その後流水に10分晒した後水切りして、糖類含有液に3時間以上漬け込んだ。漬け込みに使用した糖類含有液は、ボイル及び水切り後のレモン果皮重量に対して水50%、砂糖85%、還元水あめ(Brix70)20%、トレハロース13%、クエン酸6%の配合で調製し、レモン果皮を浸漬した糖類含有液のBrixは約70であった。 Lemon peel cut to about 5 mm width and length about 3-5 cm is boiled (95 ° C for 30 minutes), softened, drained, then exposed to running water for 10 minutes, then drained and put into a saccharide-containing solution for 3 hours or more I pickled it. The saccharide-containing liquid used for the soaking was prepared by blending 50% water, 85% sugar, 20% reduced starch candy (Brix70), 13% trehalose, and 6% citric acid with respect to the weight of the lemon peel after boiling and draining. The Brix of the saccharide-containing liquid in which the lemon peel was immersed was about 70.
そして、このレモン果皮を浸漬した糖類含有液のBrixが40程度となったところでレモン果皮を取り出し、物理的液切り処理を行った。物理的液切り処理は、遠心分離機(遠心脱水機)での1000rpm60秒(g・sec値10125)の条件とした。この物理的液切り処理後の糖漬けレモン果皮に、グラニュー糖を30重量%まぶし、熱風乾燥機で60℃、2時間の条件で乾燥処理を行って、本発明品である乾燥前糖まぶしの糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮を得た。 And when the Brix of the saccharide-containing liquid in which this lemon peel was immersed was about 40, the lemon peel was taken out and subjected to a physical draining treatment. The physical draining process was performed under the condition of 1000 rpm for 60 seconds (g · sec value 10125) in a centrifuge (centrifugal dehydrator). 30% by weight of granulated sugar is sprinkled on the icing lemon peel after this physical draining treatment, and dried at 60 ° C. for 2 hours with a hot air drier. Candied dried lemon peel was obtained.
また、比較品(乾燥後糖まぶしの糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮)は、上記の浸漬処理後の糖漬けレモン果皮を自然液切り(ザルでの放置)後に熱風乾燥機で60℃、2時間の条件で乾燥処理を行い、この乾燥後の糖漬けレモン果皮に、グラニュー糖を、乾燥後重量(乾燥処理後の糖漬けレモン果皮重量)を基準として10重量%まぶして得た。 In addition, the comparative product (dried lemon peel with sugar cane after drying) is the condition of 60 ° C. for 2 hours in a hot air dryer after the above-mentioned soaked lemon peel is naturally drained (left in a colander). The dried succulent lemon peel was coated with 10% by weight of granulated sugar based on the weight after drying (the weight of the sliced lemon peel after the drying process).
これらについて、製造直後及び45℃2週間保存後の色差データ(L値、a値、b値、L*値、a*値、b*値、YI値)を測色色差計により測定し、製造直後と45℃2週間保存後のYI値の比較データ(ΔYI値)も算出した(表2、3)。さらに、製品のベタツキ状態及び味覚評価も行った(表2、3)。なお、色差データ、ベタツキ状態及び味覚評価は、実施例1と同様の方法で行った。 For these, color difference data (L value, a value, b value, L * value, a * value, b * value, YI value) immediately after production and after storage at 45 ° C. for 2 weeks was measured with a colorimetric color difference meter, and produced. Comparison data (ΔYI value) of YI values immediately after storage at 45 ° C. for 2 weeks was also calculated (Tables 2 and 3). Furthermore, the sticky state and taste evaluation of the products were also performed (Tables 2 and 3). The color difference data, the sticky state, and the taste evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
これらの結果から、浸漬工程終了時のレモン果皮Brixが65のもの、40のもののどちらも、製造直後及び45℃2週間保存後のいずれにおいても、本発明品(乾燥前糖まぶし)は、比較品(乾燥後糖まぶし)と比べて明度(L値)が大きく褐変度(YI値)が小さかった(表2、3)。つまり、本発明品の方が色が明るく、レモン本来の色調である薄い黄色が保たれていた。また、ベタツキ状態及び味覚評価についても、本発明品は比較品と異なり経時変化が少なく非常に良好であることが示された(表2、3)。 From these results, the product of the present invention (sugar-dried before drying) was compared for both those with lemon peel Brix of 65 and 40 at the end of the dipping process, both immediately after production and after storage at 45 ° C. for 2 weeks. The brightness (L value) was large and the browning degree (YI value) was small (Tables 2 and 3) compared to the product (sugar spray after drying). That is, the product of the present invention has a lighter color and a pale yellow color that is the original color tone of lemon. In addition, regarding the sticky state and taste evaluation, it was shown that the product of the present invention had very little change with time unlike the comparative product (Tables 2 and 3).
(糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮の品質確認試験III)
各種液切り処理条件での品質の違いを比較確認するため、以下の試験を実施した。
(Quality confirmation test III of candied dried lemon peel)
In order to compare and confirm the difference in quality under various liquid draining treatment conditions, the following tests were performed.
約5mm幅、長さ約3〜5cmにカットしたレモン果皮をボイル(95℃30分)して軟化、アク抜きし、その後流水に10分晒した後水切りして、糖類含有液に3時間以上漬け込んだ。漬け込みに使用した糖類含有液は、ボイル及び水切り後のレモン果皮重量に対して水50%、砂糖85%、還元水あめ(Brix70)20%、トレハロース13%、クエン酸6%の配合で調製し、レモン果皮を浸漬した糖類含有液のBrixは約70であった。 Lemon peel cut to about 5 mm width and length about 3-5 cm is boiled (95 ° C for 30 minutes), softened, drained, then exposed to running water for 10 minutes, then drained and put into a saccharide-containing solution for 3 hours or more I pickled it. The saccharide-containing liquid used for the soaking was prepared by blending 50% water, 85% sugar, 20% reduced starch candy (Brix70), 13% trehalose, and 6% citric acid with respect to the weight of the lemon peel after boiling and draining. The Brix of the saccharide-containing liquid in which the lemon peel was immersed was about 70.
そして、レモン果皮を浸漬した糖類含有液のBrixが40程度となったところでレモン果皮を取り出し、液切り処理を行った。液切り処理は、自然液切り(ザルでの放置、サンプル1)、及び、物理的液切り処理として遠心分離機(遠心脱水機)での100rpm30秒の条件(サンプル2)、250rpm30秒の条件(サンプル3)、500rpm30秒の条件(サンプル4)、1000rpm60秒の条件(サンプル5)の5種類で行った。 Then, when the Brix of the saccharide-containing liquid in which the lemon peel was immersed was about 40, the lemon peel was taken out and subjected to a liquid draining treatment. The liquid draining process includes natural liquid draining (leaving in a colander, sample 1), and a physical liquid draining process using a centrifuge (centrifugal dehydrator) at 100 rpm for 30 seconds (sample 2), 250 rpm for 30 seconds ( Sample 3), 500 rpm for 30 seconds (sample 4), and 1000 rpm for 60 seconds (sample 5).
これらの液切り処理後の糖漬けレモン果皮に、グラニュー糖を30重量%まぶし、熱風乾燥機で60℃、2時間の条件で乾燥処理を行って、糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮を得た。これらの各種製造品について、製造直後及び45℃2週間保存後(経時後)のベタツキ状態を実施例1と同様の方法で評価した(表4)。 The sugar-dried lemon peel after the draining treatment was sprayed with 30% by weight of granulated sugar and dried with a hot air dryer at 60 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a sugar-dried lemon peel. About these various manufactured goods, the stickiness state immediately after manufacture and after storage at 45 ° C. for 2 weeks (after time) was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 (Table 4).
また、浸漬工程終了時のレモン果皮Brixが65のものについても同様の試験を行った。具体的には、約5mm幅、長さ約3〜5cmにカットしたレモン果皮をボイル(95℃30分)して軟化、アク抜きし、その後流水に10分晒した後水切りして、このレモン果皮と等量の果糖ブドウ糖液糖(Brix75)に2時間以上漬け込んだ。そして、漬け込んだレモン果皮のBrixが40程度となったところでレモン果皮を取り出し、自然液切り(ザルでの放置)後に糖類含有液に3時間以上漬け込んだ。2回目の漬け込みに使用した糖類含有液は、1回目の漬け込み及び自然液切り後のレモン果皮重量に対して水30%、砂糖100%、還元水あめ(Brix70)20%、トレハロース20%、クエン酸10%の配合で調製し、レモン果皮を浸漬した直後の糖類含有液のBrixは約75であった。 Moreover, the same test was done also about the thing whose lemon peel Brix at the time of completion | finish of an immersion process is 65. Specifically, the lemon peel cut to a width of about 5 mm and a length of about 3 to 5 cm is boiled (95 ° C. for 30 minutes), softened, drained, then exposed to running water for 10 minutes and then drained. It was dipped in fructose glucose liquid sugar (Brix 75) in an amount equivalent to the peel for 2 hours or more. Then, when the Brix of the lemon peel soaked was about 40, the lemon peel was taken out, and after natural liquid cutting (leaving in a colander), it was soaked in a saccharide-containing liquid for 3 hours or more. The sugar-containing liquid used for the second soaking is 30% water, 100% sugar, 20% reduced starch candy (Brix70), 20% trehalose, citric acid, based on the lemon peel weight after the first soaking and natural draining. The Brix of the saccharide-containing liquid prepared immediately after soaking the lemon peel was about 75.
そして、このレモン果皮を浸漬した糖類含有液のBrixが65程度となったところでレモン果皮を取り出し、液切り処理を行った。液切り処理は、自然液切り(ザルでの放置、サンプル6)、及び、物理的液切り処理として遠心分離機(遠心脱水機)での100rpm30秒の条件(サンプル7)、250rpm30秒の条件(サンプル8)、500rpm30秒の条件(サンプル9)、1000rpm60秒の条件(サンプル10)の5種類で行った。 Then, when the Brix of the saccharide-containing liquid in which the lemon peel was immersed was about 65, the lemon peel was taken out and subjected to a draining process. The liquid draining process is a natural liquid draining (leaving in a colander, sample 6), and a physical liquid draining process using a centrifuge (centrifugal dehydrator) at 100 rpm for 30 seconds (sample 7), 250 rpm for 30 seconds ( Sample 8), conditions of 500 rpm for 30 seconds (sample 9), and conditions of 1000 rpm for 60 seconds (sample 10) were performed.
これらの液切り処理後の糖漬けレモン果皮に、グラニュー糖を30重量%まぶし、熱風乾燥機で60℃、2時間の条件で乾燥処理を行って、糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮を得た。これらの各種製造品について、製造直後及び45℃2週間保存後(経時後)のベタツキ状態を実施例1と同様の方法で評価した(表5)。 The sugar-dried lemon peel after the draining treatment was sprayed with 30% by weight of granulated sugar and dried with a hot air dryer at 60 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a sugar-dried lemon peel. About these various manufactured goods, the stickiness state immediately after manufacture and after storage at 45 ° C. for 2 weeks (after time) was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 (Table 5).
これらの結果から、浸漬工程終了時のレモン果皮Brixが65のもの、40のもののどちらも、自然液切り処理を行った場合では製造直後及び経時後のベタツキが大きく品質が好ましくないこと、g・sec値50以上の遠心力積算値がかかる遠心分離処理を行うことで、製造直後及び経時後のベタツキが少ない良好な製品が得られること、特に、g・sec値300以上の遠心力積算値がかかる遠心分離処理条件が非常に好ましいことが明らかとなった(表4、5)。 From these results, the lemon peel Brix at the end of the dipping process is either 65 or 40, and when natural liquid draining treatment is performed, the stickiness immediately after production and after aging is large and the quality is not preferable. By performing a centrifugal separation process that takes a centrifugal force integrated value of 50 sec or more, a good product with little stickiness immediately after manufacture and after aging can be obtained. It was found that such centrifugation treatment conditions were very favorable (Tables 4 and 5).
(糖漬け乾燥レモン果皮の品質確認試験IV)
各種液切り処理条件及び乾燥条件での品質の違いを比較確認するため、以下の試験を実施した。
(Quality confirmation test IV of candied lemon peel)
In order to compare and confirm the difference in quality between various liquid draining treatment conditions and drying conditions, the following tests were performed.
実施例3と同様の方法で製造した、浸漬工程終了時のレモン果皮Brixが65程度の糖漬けレモン果皮を、自然液切り(ザルでの放置)、又は、物理的液切り処理として遠心分離機(遠心脱水機)での250rpm30秒の条件、500rpm30秒の条件、1000rpm60秒の条件の4種類の条件で液切り処理し、熱風乾燥機で80℃、常圧で20分間乾燥処理を行った。そして、この乾燥時の重量変化率(乾燥前重量を100%とした時の割合(%))について、1分毎に確認した(表6、図2)。 Leaked lemon peel with a lemon peel Brix of about 65 produced at the end of the dipping process, produced by the same method as in Example 3, is centrifuged as a natural liquid drain (leaving in a monkey) or as a physical liquid drain process. The liquid was removed under four conditions of 250 rpm for 30 seconds, 500 rpm for 30 seconds, and 1000 rpm for 60 seconds in a centrifugal dehydrator, followed by drying with a hot air dryer at 80 ° C. and normal pressure for 20 minutes. And the weight change rate at the time of this drying (ratio (%) when the weight before drying was made into 100%) was confirmed for every minute (Table 6, FIG. 2).
この結果から、レモン果皮の糖類含有液への浸漬後にg・sec値300以上の遠心力の積算値がかかる遠心分離処理を行うことで乾燥が促進され(水分除去の効率が良く)、得られる製品にベタツキが残りにくくなることが明らかとなった(表6、図2)。
なお、本試験においては、レモン果皮の乾燥状態の変化をよりとらえやすくするために乾燥前の糖類まぶしを省略したが、乾燥前に糖類まぶしを行ってもほぼ同様の結果が得られると推察される。
From this result, drying is promoted by carrying out a centrifugal separation process that takes an integrated value of centrifugal force of g · sec value of 300 or more after immersion in the saccharide-containing liquid of lemon peel (high water removal efficiency is obtained). It became clear that stickiness hardly remained in the product (Table 6, FIG. 2).
In this test, saccharide spray before drying was omitted to make it easier to capture the change in the dry state of lemon peel, but it is assumed that almost the same results can be obtained even if saccharide spray is performed before drying. The
(糖漬け乾燥オレンジ果皮の品質確認試験)
オレンジ果皮を原料とした場合の、乾燥前糖まぶしの糖漬け乾燥オレンジ果皮と乾燥後糖まぶしの糖漬け乾燥オレンジ果皮の経時変化の違いを比較確認するため、以下の試験を実施した。
(Quality confirmation test of candied dried orange peel)
The following tests were carried out in order to compare and confirm the difference in the time course of the dried orange peel with sugar cane before drying and the dried orange peel with sugar cane after drying when orange peel was used as a raw material.
約5mm幅、長さ約3〜5cmにカットしたオレンジ果皮を、実施例1と同様の方法により、本発明品である乾燥前糖まぶしの糖漬け乾燥オレンジ果皮、及び、比較品である乾燥後糖まぶしの糖漬け乾燥オレンジ果皮を製造した。 An orange peel cut to a width of about 5 mm and a length of about 3 to 5 cm is processed in the same manner as in Example 1, and then the dried orange peel peeled from sugar cane before drying as a product of the present invention and after drying as a comparative product. Candied sugar cane dried orange peel was produced.
この本発明品及び比較品について、製造直後及び45℃2週間保存後の色差データ(L値、a値、b値、L*値、a*値、b*値、YI値)を測色色差計により測定し、製造直後と45℃2週間保存後のYI値の比較データ(ΔYI値)も算出した(表7)。さらに、製品のベタツキ状態及び味覚評価も行った(表7)。なお、色差データ、ベタツキ状態及び味覚評価は、実施例1と同様の方法で行った。 The color difference data (L value, a value, b value, L * value, a * value, b * value, YI value) of this invention product and comparative product immediately after production and after storage at 45 ° C. for 2 weeks is used as a colorimetric color difference. The measurement data was measured by a meter, and comparison data (ΔYI value) of YI values immediately after production and after storage at 45 ° C. for 2 weeks was also calculated (Table 7). Furthermore, the sticky state and taste evaluation of the product were also performed (Table 7). The color difference data, the sticky state, and the taste evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
この結果、製造直後及び45℃2週間保存後のいずれにおいても、本発明品(乾燥前糖まぶし)は、比較品(乾燥後糖まぶし)と比べて明度(L値)が大きく褐変度(YI値)が小さかった(表7)。つまり、本発明品の方が色が明るく、オレンジ本来の色調が保たれていた。また、ベタツキ状態及び味覚評価についても、本発明品は比較品と異なり経時変化が少なく非常に良好であることが示された(表7)。 As a result, the lightness (L value) of the product of the present invention (sugar dried before drying) immediately after production and after storage at 45 ° C. for 2 weeks is larger than that of the comparative product (sugar dried after drying). Value) was small (Table 7). In other words, the product of the present invention was brighter and the original color tone of orange was maintained. In addition, regarding the sticky state and taste evaluation, it was shown that the product of the present invention had very little change with time unlike the comparative product (Table 7).
本発明を要約すれば、以下の通りである。 The present invention is summarized as follows.
本発明は、製造時及び/又は保存時の褐変や、まぶした糖類の溶解などが原因となるベタツキの発生が抑制された、長期保存が可能であり且つ品質の良い糖漬け乾燥柑橘ピールを製造する方法等を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention produces a high-quality candied dried citrus peel that can be stored for a long period of time and has good quality, with reduced occurrence of stickiness caused by browning during production and / or storage, dissolution of dusted saccharides, etc. It aims at providing the method etc. to do.
そして、原料柑橘果皮を糖類含有液に浸漬し、この浸漬後の糖漬け柑橘果皮を物理的液切り処理(例えば、遠心分離処理など)した後、乾燥前に、該糖漬け柑橘果皮に粉体状及び/又は固形状の糖類をまぶし、その後乾燥させる方法により糖漬け乾燥柑橘ピールを製造することで、上記課題を解決する。 The raw citrus peel is dipped in a saccharide-containing liquid, and after the immersion, the candied citrus peel is physically drained (for example, centrifuged), and then dried before being dried. The above-mentioned problem is solved by producing a dried citrus peel that is sugared by a method of spraying a saccharide in the form of a solid and / or solid and then drying.
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| CN112075527A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-12-15 | 广西桂林云峰食品有限公司 | Preparation method of preserved mandarin orange |
| CN114145380A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-08 | 金华市黛巴莎生物科技有限公司 | Processing technology of preserved citrus aurantium |
| JP7137878B1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-09-15 | 広島県 | Method for producing processed citrus fruit material and processed citrus fruit material |
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