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JP2015132351A - Double row rolling bearing - Google Patents

Double row rolling bearing Download PDF

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JP2015132351A
JP2015132351A JP2014004983A JP2014004983A JP2015132351A JP 2015132351 A JP2015132351 A JP 2015132351A JP 2014004983 A JP2014004983 A JP 2014004983A JP 2014004983 A JP2014004983 A JP 2014004983A JP 2015132351 A JP2015132351 A JP 2015132351A
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inner ring
ring
raceway surface
groove
notch
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JP6318632B2 (en
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友規 木村
Tomonori Kimura
友規 木村
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JTEKT Corp
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JTEKT Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double row rolling bearing capable of supplying grease from an inner periphery to an outer periphery of an inner ring with a small number of components.SOLUTION: In a double row rolling bearing constituted by connecting a first inner ring 20 and a second inner ring 30 by a retaining ring 80 in a state of keeping the first inner ring 20 and the second inner ring 30 into contact with each other, at least one of a second side end face and a first side end face is provided with through grooves 29, 39 formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction while penetrating in the radial direction. The retaining ring 80 has a cutout on at least one place of the circumference, and is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrated in the radial direction. Widths in the circumferential direction are successively reduced in the order of the cutout, the through grooves and the through holes, the cutout may not be communicated with the through grooves due to a circumferential position of the cutout, and the through holes are formed at unequal intervals in the circumferential direction to be communicated with at least one of the plurality of through grooves 29, 39 regardless of the circumferential position to be not communicated with the through grooves, of the cutout.

Description

本発明は、内輪を軸方向に2列配置した複列転がり軸受に関する。   The present invention relates to a double-row rolling bearing in which inner rings are arranged in two rows in the axial direction.

複列転がり軸受として、例えば特許文献1に示すようなものがある。   As a double row rolling bearing, there exists a thing as shown, for example in patent document 1. FIG.

このものは、2個の内輪の端面同士を互いに接触させた状態で、2個の内輪に跨がる位置で内周に接するようにリング状の止め輪が配置され、2個の内輪を連結している。   In this case, with the end faces of the two inner rings in contact with each other, a ring-shaped retaining ring is arranged so as to contact the inner periphery at a position straddling the two inner rings, and the two inner rings are connected. doing.

特開2004−197790号公報JP 2004-197790 A

前記止め輪によって、2個の内輪の端面間で、内輪の内周から外周へグリースを供給することが出来ない。2個の内輪間に内輪間座を配置し、内輪間座に径方向に貫通する貫通穴を設ければ、内輪の内周から外周へグリースを供給することができるが、内輪間座を余分に用意しなければならず、部品点数が多くなる。本発明は、上述した問題点を解決するためになされたもので、その目的とするところは、少ない部品点数で、2個の内輪を連結するとともに、内輪の内周から外周へグリースを供給できるようにした複列転がり軸受を提供することである。   The retaining ring prevents grease from being supplied from the inner periphery to the outer periphery between the end faces of the two inner rings. If an inner ring spacer is arranged between the two inner rings and a through hole is formed in the inner ring spacer in the radial direction, grease can be supplied from the inner periphery to the outer periphery of the inner ring. Therefore, the number of parts increases. The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and the object thereof is to connect two inner rings with a small number of parts and to supply grease from the inner periphery to the outer periphery of the inner ring. An object of the present invention is to provide a double row rolling bearing.

請求項1は、内周に第1外輪軌道面および第2外輪軌道面を軸方向に互いにずらして形成した外輪と、前記外輪の内周側で前記第1外輪軌道面に対応する配置され、外周に第1内輪軌道面を形成した第1内輪と、前記外輪の内周側で前記第2外輪軌道面に対応する配置され、外周に第2内輪軌道面を形成した第2内輪と、前記第1外輪軌道面上および前記第1内輪軌道面上を転動する第1転動体と、前記第2外輪軌道面上および前記第2内輪軌道面上を転動する第2転動体と、前記第1内輪および前記第2内輪の跨がる位置で内周に接して配置されたリング状の止め輪とからなり、前記第1内輪の前記第2内輪側の第2側端面と、前記第2内輪の前記第1内輪側の第1側端面とを互いに接触させた状態で、前記止め輪によって、前記第1内輪および前記第2内輪を連結してなる複列転がり軸受において、前記第2側端面および前記第1側端面の少なくとも一方に、径方向に貫通する貫通溝を円周方向に等間隔に形成し、前記止め輪は、内径方向に縮径し、外径方向に弾性復帰する弾性機能を有し、円周1箇所に切欠きを形成するとともに、径方向に貫通する貫通穴を円周方向に間隔を空けて複数形成したことを特徴とするものである。   Claim 1 is arranged corresponding to the first outer ring raceway surface on the inner circumference side of the outer ring, the outer ring formed by shifting the first outer ring raceway surface and the second outer ring raceway surface axially relative to each other on the inner circumference, A first inner ring having a first inner ring raceway surface formed on the outer periphery, a second inner ring disposed on the inner peripheral side of the outer ring corresponding to the second outer ring raceway surface, and forming a second inner ring raceway surface on the outer periphery; A first rolling element that rolls on the first outer ring raceway surface and the first inner ring raceway surface; a second rolling element that rolls on the second outer ring raceway surface and the second inner ring raceway surface; A ring-shaped retaining ring disposed in contact with the inner periphery at a position straddling the first inner ring and the second inner ring, the second inner end side second end surface of the first inner ring, The first inner ring is moved by the retaining ring in a state in which the first inner end of the two inner rings are in contact with each other. And in the double row rolling bearing formed by connecting the second inner rings, at least one of the second side end face and the first side end face is formed with radial through holes at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, The retaining ring has an elastic function of reducing the diameter in the inner diameter direction and elastically returning in the outer diameter direction, forming a notch at one circumferential position, and spacing the through holes penetrating in the radial direction in the circumferential direction. It is characterized in that a plurality are formed with a gap.

請求項1によれば、止め輪として、内径方向に縮径し、外径方向に弾性復帰する弾性機能を有し、円周1箇所に切欠きを形成するとともに、径方向に貫通する貫通穴を円周方向に間隔を空けて複数形成したものを使用したので、少ない部品点数で、2個の内輪を連結するとともに、内輪の内周から外周へグリースを供給できるようにした複列転がり軸受を提供することができる。   According to the first aspect, the retaining ring has an elastic function of reducing the diameter in the inner diameter direction and elastically returning in the outer diameter direction, forming a notch in one place on the circumference and penetrating in the radial direction. Is used with a plurality of bearings spaced apart in the circumferential direction, so it is possible to connect two inner rings with a small number of parts and to supply grease from the inner circumference to the outer circumference of the inner ring Can be provided.

請求項2は、請求項1において、前記止め輪が、円筒形状の帯部と、帯部の軸方向の両側より外径方向に突出した一対の鍔部とからなり、前記第1内輪および前記第2内輪の内周には、前記帯部を収容する収納面が形成されているとともに、前記一対の鍔部を収容する一対の係合溝が形成され、前記第1内輪若しくは前記第2内輪の内周に挿入するときに、前記止め輪を内径方向に縮径させ、前記一対の鍔部が前記一対の係合溝に対応したときに、前記止め輪を外径方向に弾性復帰させたことを特徴とするものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the retaining ring includes a cylindrical belt portion and a pair of flange portions protruding in the outer diameter direction from both sides in the axial direction of the belt portion. On the inner periphery of the second inner ring, a storage surface for storing the band portion is formed, and a pair of engagement grooves for storing the pair of flange portions are formed, and the first inner ring or the second inner ring is formed. When the inner ring is inserted into the inner circumference, the retaining ring is reduced in diameter in the inner diameter direction, and when the pair of flanges correspond to the pair of engaging grooves, the retaining ring is elastically returned in the outer diameter direction. It is characterized by this.

請求項2によれば、止め輪として、内径方向に縮径し、外径方向に弾性復帰する弾性機能を有し、円周1箇所に切欠きを形成するとともに、径方向に貫通する貫通穴を円周方向に間隔を空けて複数形成したものを使用したので、少ない部品点数で、2個の内輪を連結するとともに、内輪の内周から外周へグリースを供給できるようにした複列転がり軸受を提供することができる。止め輪が、外径方向に弾性復帰したときに、一対の係合溝に一対の鍔部が挿入され、収納面に帯部の外周が面接触するので、第1内輪20および第2内輪30をより確実に連結することができる。   According to claim 2, the retaining ring has an elastic function of reducing the diameter in the inner diameter direction and elastically returning in the outer diameter direction, forming a notch in one place on the circumference and penetrating in the radial direction. Is used with a plurality of bearings spaced apart in the circumferential direction, so it is possible to connect two inner rings with a small number of parts and to supply grease from the inner circumference to the outer circumference of the inner ring Can be provided. When the retaining ring elastically recovers in the outer diameter direction, the pair of flanges are inserted into the pair of engaging grooves, and the outer periphery of the band portion comes into surface contact with the storage surface. Therefore, the first inner ring 20 and the second inner ring 30 Can be connected more reliably.

請求項3は、請求項1又は請求項2において、円周方向の幅が、前記切欠き、前記貫通溝、前記貫通穴の順に小さくなり、前記切欠きの円周方向に位置によって、前記切欠きが、前記貫通溝に連通する場合と、前記貫通溝に連通しない場合とがあり、前記貫通穴は、前記切欠きが前記貫通溝に連通しない円周方向のどの位置にあっても、前記複数の貫通溝のうち少なくとも一つに連通するように、円周方向に不等間隔に形成したことを特徴とするものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the circumferential width decreases in the order of the notch, the through groove, and the through hole. There is a case where the notch communicates with the through groove and a case where the notch does not communicate with the through groove, and the through hole is located at any position in the circumferential direction where the notch does not communicate with the through groove. It is characterized by being formed at unequal intervals in the circumferential direction so as to communicate with at least one of the plurality of through grooves.

請求項3によれば、止め輪として、内径方向に縮径し、外径方向に弾性復帰する弾性機能を有し、円周1箇所に切欠きを形成するとともに、径方向に貫通する貫通穴を円周方向に間隔を空けて複数形成したものを使用したので、少ない部品点数で、2個の内輪を連結するとともに、内輪の内周から外周へグリースを供給できるようにした複列転がり軸受を提供することができる。切欠き、貫通溝、貫通穴の円周方向の幅が、切欠き、貫通溝、貫通穴の順に小さくなり、切欠きの円周方向に位置によって、切欠きは、貫通溝に連通する場合と、貫通溝に連通しない場合とがあり、貫通穴は、切欠きが貫通溝に連通しない円周方向のどの位置にあっても、複数の貫通溝のうち少なくとも一つに連通するように、円周方向に不等間隔に形成したので、内輪の内周から外周へグリースをより確実に供給できる。   According to claim 3, the retaining ring has an elastic function of reducing the diameter in the inner diameter direction and elastically returning in the outer diameter direction, forming a notch in one place on the circumference and penetrating in the radial direction. Is used with a plurality of bearings spaced apart in the circumferential direction, so it is possible to connect two inner rings with a small number of parts and to supply grease from the inner circumference to the outer circumference of the inner ring Can be provided. The circumferential width of the notch, the through groove, and the through hole becomes smaller in the order of the notch, the through groove, and the through hole. Depending on the position of the notch in the circumferential direction, the notch communicates with the through groove. In some cases, the through hole does not communicate with the through groove, and the through hole communicates with at least one of the plurality of through grooves at any position in the circumferential direction where the notch does not communicate with the through groove. Since they are formed at irregular intervals in the circumferential direction, grease can be supplied more reliably from the inner circumference to the outer circumference of the inner ring.

上述した構成によれば、少ない部品点数で、2個の内輪を連結するとともに、内輪の内周から外周へグリースを供給できるようにした複列転がり軸受を提供することができる。   According to the configuration described above, it is possible to provide a double-row rolling bearing that connects two inner rings with a small number of parts and that can supply grease from the inner periphery to the outer periphery of the inner ring.

本発明の一実施形態にかかる複列転がり軸受の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the double row rolling bearing concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる図1の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of FIG. 1 concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる図1のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 1 concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる図3に対し切欠きが反時計回りにずれた状態図である。FIG. 4 is a state diagram in which the notch is shifted counterclockwise with respect to FIG. 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる図4に対し切欠きが反時計回りにずれた状態図である。FIG. 5 is a state diagram in which the notch is shifted counterclockwise with respect to FIG. 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる図5に対し切欠きが反時計回りにずれた状態図である。FIG. 6 is a state diagram in which the notch is shifted counterclockwise with respect to FIG. 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる図6に対し切欠きが反時計回りにずれた状態図である。FIG. 7 is a state diagram in which the notch is shifted counterclockwise with respect to FIG. 6 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の一実施形態である複列転がり軸受10を図1乃至図3に基づいて説明する。   A double row rolling bearing 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1に示すように複列転がり軸受10は、チョック車輪に使用され、分解しやすいように、軸方向に2列配置した第1内輪20および第2内輪30を止め輪80によって連結している   As shown in FIG. 1, the double-row rolling bearing 10 is used for a chock wheel, and the first inner ring 20 and the second inner ring 30 arranged in two rows in the axial direction are connected by a retaining ring 80 so as to be easily disassembled.

複列転がり軸受10は、内周に第1外輪軌道面13および第2外輪軌道面15を軸方向に互いにずらして形成した外輪11と、外輪11の内周側で第1外輪軌道面13に対応する配置され、外周に第1内輪軌道面23を形成した第1内輪20と、外輪11の内周側で第2外輪軌道面15に対応する配置され、外周に第2内輪軌道面33を形成した第2内輪30と、第1外輪軌道面13上および第1内輪軌道面23上を転動する第1転動体40と、第2外輪軌道面15上および第2内輪軌道面33上を転動する第2転動体45と、第1内輪20および第2内輪30の跨がる位置で内周に接して配置されたリング状の止め輪80と、複数の第1転動体40を円周方向に等間隔に配置する第1保持器50と、複数の第2転動体45を円周方向に等間隔に配置する第2保持器60とを有する。   The double row rolling bearing 10 has an outer ring 11 formed by shifting the first outer ring raceway surface 13 and the second outer ring raceway surface 15 in the axial direction on the inner circumference, and the first outer ring raceway surface 13 on the inner circumference side of the outer ring 11. The first inner ring 20 is disposed corresponding to the first inner ring 20 having the first inner ring raceway surface 23 formed on the outer periphery, and the second inner ring raceway surface 33 is disposed on the outer periphery. On the formed second inner ring 30, on the first outer ring raceway surface 13 and on the first inner ring raceway surface 23, on the second outer ring raceway surface 15 and on the second inner ring raceway surface 33. A second rolling element 45 that rolls, a ring-shaped retaining ring 80 disposed in contact with the inner periphery at a position straddling the first inner ring 20 and the second inner ring 30, and a plurality of first rolling elements 40 The first cage 50 arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction and the plurality of second rolling elements 45 are equally spaced in the circumferential direction. And a second retainer 60 to be disposed.

外輪11は、略円筒形状を有する。外輪11の内周には、円筒形状で大径の第1嵌合面14と、テーパ状の第1外輪軌道面13と、円筒形状で小径の円筒面12と、テーパ状の第2外輪軌道面15と、円筒形状で大径の第2嵌合面16とが一端から順に形成されている。第1嵌合面14には、第1オイルシール90の外周が嵌合固定され、第1オイルシール90の内周は、第1内輪20の第1摺動面25に摺接している。第2嵌合面16には、第2オイルシール95の外周が嵌合固定され、第2オイルシール95の内周は、第2内輪30の第2摺動面35に摺接している。   The outer ring 11 has a substantially cylindrical shape. A cylindrical, large-diameter first fitting surface 14, a tapered first outer ring raceway surface 13, a cylindrical, small-diameter cylindrical surface 12, and a tapered second outer ring raceway are disposed on the inner periphery of the outer ring 11. A surface 15 and a cylindrical and large-diameter second fitting surface 16 are formed in order from one end. The outer periphery of the first oil seal 90 is fitted and fixed to the first fitting surface 14, and the inner periphery of the first oil seal 90 is in sliding contact with the first sliding surface 25 of the first inner ring 20. The outer periphery of the second oil seal 95 is fitted and fixed to the second fitting surface 16, and the inner periphery of the second oil seal 95 is in sliding contact with the second sliding surface 35 of the second inner ring 30.

第1内輪20は、略円筒形状を有する。第1内輪20の外周には、円筒形状で大径の第1摺動面25と、内径方向に延びる第1大径側端面24と、テーパ状の第1内輪軌道面23と、外径方向に延びる第1小径側端面22と、テーパ状の第1テーパ面21とが一端から順に形成されている。   The first inner ring 20 has a substantially cylindrical shape. On the outer periphery of the first inner ring 20, a cylindrical first large-diameter sliding surface 25, a first large-diameter side end face 24 extending in the inner diameter direction, a tapered first inner ring raceway surface 23, and an outer diameter direction A first small-diameter-side end surface 22 extending in the direction of a taper and a tapered first tapered surface 21 are formed in order from one end.

第2内輪30は、略円筒形状を有する。第2内輪30の外周には、円筒形状で大径の第2摺動面35と、内径方向に延びる第2大径側端面34と、テーパ状の第2内輪軌道面33と、外径方向に延びる第2小径側端面32と、テーパ状の第2テーパ面31とが他端から順に形成されている。   The second inner ring 30 has a substantially cylindrical shape. On the outer periphery of the second inner ring 30, a cylindrical, large-diameter second sliding surface 35, a second large-diameter side end surface 34 extending in the inner diameter direction, a tapered second inner ring raceway surface 33, and an outer diameter direction A second small-diameter side end surface 32 and a tapered second tapered surface 31 are formed in order from the other end.

第1転動体40は、円すい形状で、頂部をカットした形状を有する。第1転動体40は、第1外輪軌道面13上および第1内輪軌道面23上に転動可能に接している。第1転動体40の大径側端面は、第1内輪20の第1大径側端面24に摺接している。第1転動体40の小径側端面は、第1内輪20の第1小径側端面22との間に隙間を有している。   The first rolling element 40 has a conical shape with a top portion cut. The first rolling element 40 is in contact with the first outer ring raceway surface 13 and the first inner ring raceway surface 23 so as to allow rolling. The large diameter side end surface of the first rolling element 40 is in sliding contact with the first large diameter side end surface 24 of the first inner ring 20. The small diameter side end surface of the first rolling element 40 has a gap with the first small diameter side end surface 22 of the first inner ring 20.

第2転動体45は、円すい形状で、頂部をカットした形状を有する。第2転動体45は、第2外輪軌道面15上および第2内輪軌道面33上に転動可能に接している。第2転動体45の大径側端面は、第2内輪30の第2大径側端面34に摺接している。第2転動体45の小径側端面は、第2内輪30の第2小径側端面32との間に隙間を有している。   The second rolling element 45 has a conical shape with a top portion cut. The second rolling element 45 is in contact with the second outer ring raceway surface 15 and the second inner ring raceway surface 33 so as to allow rolling. The large diameter side end surface of the second rolling element 45 is in sliding contact with the second large diameter side end surface 34 of the second inner ring 30. The small diameter side end surface of the second rolling element 45 has a gap with the second small diameter side end surface 32 of the second inner ring 30.

第1保持器50は、薄板をプレスで折り曲げ成形したものであり、テーパ状に形成されている。第1保持器50には、円周方向に等間隔に第1ポケット51が形成され、第1ポケット51に第1転動体40が回転可能に保持されている。   The first cage 50 is formed by bending a thin plate with a press, and is formed in a tapered shape. The first cage 50 is formed with first pockets 51 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the first rolling elements 40 are rotatably held in the first pockets 51.

第2保持器60は、薄板をプレスで折り曲げ成形したものであり、テーパ状に形成されている。第2保持器60には、円周方向に等間隔に第2ポケット61が形成され、第2ポケット61に第2転動体45が回転可能に保持されている。   The second cage 60 is formed by bending a thin plate with a press and has a tapered shape. Second pockets 61 are formed in the second cage 60 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the second rolling elements 45 are rotatably held in the second pockets 61.

第1内輪20の第2内輪30側に第2側端面が形成され、第2内輪30の第1内輪20側に第1側端面が形成され、第2側端面および第1側端面は互いに面接触している。第2側端面には、断面半円形状の第1貫通溝29が径方向に貫通して形成されている。第1貫通溝29は、円周方向に90度毎の等間隔に形成されている。第1側端面には、断面半円形状の第2貫通溝39が径方向に貫通して形成されている。第2貫通溝39は、円周方向に90度毎の等間隔に形成されている。第1貫通溝29および第2貫通溝39を互いに一致させることによって、断面円形の貫通通路が構成される。   A second side end surface is formed on the second inner ring 30 side of the first inner ring 20, a first side end surface is formed on the first inner ring 20 side of the second inner ring 30, and the second side end surface and the first side end surface are surfaces of each other. In contact. A first through groove 29 having a semicircular cross section is formed in the second side end surface so as to penetrate in the radial direction. The first through grooves 29 are formed at equal intervals of 90 degrees in the circumferential direction. A second through groove 39 having a semicircular cross section is formed in the first side end surface so as to penetrate in the radial direction. The second through grooves 39 are formed at equal intervals of 90 degrees in the circumferential direction. By making the first through groove 29 and the second through groove 39 coincide with each other, a through passage having a circular cross section is formed.

図2に示すように止め輪80は、円筒形状の帯部81と、帯部81の軸方向の一端より外径方向に突出した第1鍔部82と、帯部81の軸方向の他端より外径方向に突出した第2鍔部83とからなる。図3に示すように止め輪80は、リング状で、円周1箇所に約58度の角度範囲に渡って切欠き85を形成するとともに、円周方向の複数箇所で径方向に貫通する複数の貫通穴86、87、88を形成する。止め輪80は、鉄系材料からなり、焼き鈍しによって、内径方向に縮径し、外径方向に弾性復帰する弾性機能を有している。切欠き85、複数の貫通穴86、87、88を形成してから焼き鈍しを行う。   As shown in FIG. 2, the retaining ring 80 includes a cylindrical band portion 81, a first flange portion 82 projecting in the outer diameter direction from one axial end of the band portion 81, and the other axial end of the band portion 81. It consists of the 2nd collar part 83 which protruded in the outer-diameter direction more. As shown in FIG. 3, the retaining ring 80 has a ring shape, and a notch 85 is formed at one circumferential position over an angular range of about 58 degrees, and a plurality of circumferentially penetrating holes are formed at a plurality of circumferential positions. Through-holes 86, 87, 88 are formed. The retaining ring 80 is made of an iron-based material, and has an elastic function of reducing the diameter in the inner diameter direction by being annealed and elastically returning to the outer diameter direction. After forming the notch 85 and the plurality of through holes 86, 87, 88, annealing is performed.

図1および図2に示すように第1内輪20の内周には、円筒形状の第1軸円筒面26と、外径方向に延びる第1係合溝27と、第1軸円筒面26より大径で、円筒形状の第1収納面28とが一端から順に形成されている。第1係合溝27に第1鍔部82が挿入され、第1収納面28に帯部81の外周が面接触している。第1係合溝27は、第1鍔部82を収容できる溝深さを有し、第1収納面28は、帯部81を収容できる溝深さを有している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a cylindrical first shaft cylindrical surface 26, a first engagement groove 27 extending in the outer diameter direction, and a first shaft cylindrical surface 26 are provided on the inner periphery of the first inner ring 20. A first storage surface 28 having a large diameter and a cylindrical shape is formed in order from one end. The first flange 82 is inserted into the first engagement groove 27, and the outer periphery of the band portion 81 is in surface contact with the first storage surface 28. The first engagement groove 27 has a groove depth that can accommodate the first flange portion 82, and the first storage surface 28 has a groove depth that can accommodate the band portion 81.

第2内輪30の内周には、円筒形状の第2軸円筒面36と、外径方向に延びる第2係合溝37と、第2軸円筒面36より大径で、円筒形状の第2収納面38とが他端から順に形成されている。第2係合溝37に第2鍔部83が挿入され、第2収納面38に帯部81の外周が面接触している。第1係合溝27は、第1鍔部82を収容できる溝深さを有し、第1収納面28は、帯部81を収容できる溝深さを有している。   On the inner periphery of the second inner ring 30, a cylindrical second shaft cylindrical surface 36, a second engagement groove 37 extending in the outer diameter direction, and a second cylindrical shape larger in diameter than the second shaft cylindrical surface 36. A storage surface 38 is formed in order from the other end. The second flange 83 is inserted into the second engagement groove 37, and the outer periphery of the band 81 is in surface contact with the second storage surface 38. The first engagement groove 27 has a groove depth that can accommodate the first flange portion 82, and the first storage surface 28 has a groove depth that can accommodate the band portion 81.

第1係合溝27に第1鍔部82が挿入され、第2係合溝37に第2鍔部83が挿入され、第1収納面28および第2収納面38に帯部81の外周が面接触することによって、第1内輪20および第2内輪30が連結されるようになっている。   The first brim portion 82 is inserted into the first engagement groove 27, the second brim portion 83 is inserted into the second engagement groove 37, and the outer periphery of the band portion 81 is placed on the first storage surface 28 and the second storage surface 38. The first inner ring 20 and the second inner ring 30 are connected by surface contact.

図1および図3に示すように第1軸円筒面26および第2軸円筒面36には、円柱形状の支持軸70が嵌合されている。支持軸70の外周には、切欠き85および貫通穴86、87、88に対応する軸方向の位置に円周方向に連続した環状溝73が形成されている。支持軸70には、環状溝73から内径方向に第2供給通路72が形成され、第2供給通路72の内径側から軸方向に第1供給通路71が形成されている。第2供給通路72は、円周方向に90度毎に等間隔に複数形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a columnar support shaft 70 is fitted to the first shaft cylindrical surface 26 and the second shaft cylindrical surface 36. On the outer periphery of the support shaft 70, an annular groove 73 continuous in the circumferential direction is formed at an axial position corresponding to the notch 85 and the through holes 86, 87, 88. A second supply passage 72 is formed in the support shaft 70 in the inner diameter direction from the annular groove 73, and a first supply passage 71 is formed in the axial direction from the inner diameter side of the second supply passage 72. A plurality of second supply passages 72 are formed at equal intervals every 90 degrees in the circumferential direction.

図3に示すように円周方向の幅が、切欠き85、第1貫通溝29および第2貫通溝39、貫通穴86、87、88の順に小さくなる。言い換えると、貫通通路、貫通穴86、87、88の順に穴径が小さくなる。このため、切欠き85と貫通通路が互いに連通する確率が、貫通通路と貫通穴86、87、88が互いに連通する確率よりも高い。貫通穴86、87、88は、切欠き85と貫通通路が互いに連通しなかったときに、貫通通路に連通させるために設けたものである。   As shown in FIG. 3, the circumferential width decreases in the order of the notch 85, the first through groove 29, the second through groove 39, and the through holes 86, 87, 88. In other words, the hole diameter decreases in the order of the through passage and the through holes 86, 87, 88. For this reason, the probability that the notch 85 and the through passage communicate with each other is higher than the probability that the through passage and the through holes 86, 87, 88 communicate with each other. The through holes 86, 87, and 88 are provided for communicating with the through passage when the notch 85 and the through passage do not communicate with each other.

切欠き85の円周方向に位置によって、切欠き85は、貫通通路に連通する場合と、貫通通路に連通しない場合とがあり、貫通穴86、87、88は、切欠き85が貫通通路に連通しない円周方向のどの位置にあっても、複数の貫通通路のうち少なくとも一つに連通するように、円周方向に不等間隔に形成したものである。貫通穴86、貫通穴87、貫通穴88は、貫通穴86、貫通穴87、貫通穴88の順に切欠き85から遠くなるように形成されている。図4は、図3に比べて止め輪80が反時計回りにずれた位置に取り付けられた状態である。2つの貫通穴88の内、1つが左側の第2貫通溝39、すなわち貫通通路に対応する。図5は、図4に比べて止め輪80が反時計回りにずれた位置に取り付けられた状態である。2つの貫通穴86の内、1つが上側の第2貫通溝39、すなわち貫通通路に対応する。図6は、図5に比べて止め輪80が反時計回りにずれた位置に取り付けられた状態である。2つの貫通穴89の内、1つが下側の第2貫通溝39、すなわち貫通通路に対応する。図7は、図6に比べて止め輪80が反時計回りにずれた位置に取り付けられた状態である。2つの貫通穴87が上側の第2貫通溝39と左側の第2貫通溝39、すなわち貫通通路に対応する。   Depending on the position of the notch 85 in the circumferential direction, the notch 85 may or may not communicate with the through passage, and the through holes 86, 87, and 88 have the notch 85 as the through passage. It is formed at unequal intervals in the circumferential direction so as to communicate with at least one of the plurality of through passages at any position in the circumferential direction that does not communicate. The through hole 86, the through hole 87, and the through hole 88 are formed so as to be farther from the notch 85 in the order of the through hole 86, the through hole 87, and the through hole 88. FIG. 4 shows a state in which the retaining ring 80 is attached at a position shifted counterclockwise compared to FIG. One of the two through holes 88 corresponds to the second through groove 39 on the left side, that is, the through passage. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the retaining ring 80 is attached at a position shifted counterclockwise compared to FIG. One of the two through holes 86 corresponds to the upper second through groove 39, that is, the through passage. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the retaining ring 80 is attached at a position shifted counterclockwise compared to FIG. One of the two through holes 89 corresponds to the lower second through groove 39, that is, the through passage. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the retaining ring 80 is attached at a position shifted counterclockwise compared to FIG. The two through holes 87 correspond to the upper second through groove 39 and the left second through groove 39, that is, the through passage.

次に、複列転がり軸受10の組付け動作を説明する。   Next, the assembly operation of the double row rolling bearing 10 will be described.

第1大径側端面24が下側へ、第1小径側端面22が上側へくるように第1内輪20を配置する。複数の第1転動体40を第1大径側端面24に載置するとともに、第1転動体40の転動面を第1内輪軌道面23に接触させる。複数の第1転動体40を第1内輪20の円周方向に等間隔に配置する。第1保持器50を第1貫通溝29を形成した第2側端面側から第1内輪20の軸方向に挿入する。第1保持器50の第1ポケット51に第1転動体40を嵌め込む。こうして、第1保持器50と、第1転動体40と、第1内輪20とからなるサブアッセンブリーが作られる。   The first inner ring 20 is arranged so that the first large-diameter side end face 24 faces downward and the first small-diameter side end face 22 faces upward. The plurality of first rolling elements 40 are placed on the first large-diameter side end surface 24, and the rolling surfaces of the first rolling elements 40 are brought into contact with the first inner ring raceway surface 23. The plurality of first rolling elements 40 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the first inner ring 20. The first cage 50 is inserted in the axial direction of the first inner ring 20 from the second side end face side where the first through groove 29 is formed. The first rolling element 40 is fitted into the first pocket 51 of the first cage 50. In this way, a subassembly including the first cage 50, the first rolling element 40, and the first inner ring 20 is made.

第2大径側端面34が下側へ、第2小径側端面32が上側へくるように第2内輪30を配置する。複数の第2転動体45を第2大径側端面34に載置するとともに、第2転動体45の転動面を第2内輪軌道面33に接触させる。複数の第2転動体45を第2内輪30の円周方向に等間隔に配置する。第2保持器60を第2貫通溝39を形成した第1側端面側から第2内輪30の軸方向に挿入する。第2保持器60の第2ポケット61に第2転動体45を嵌め込む。こうして、第2保持器60と、第2転動体45と、第2内輪30とからなるサブアッセンブリーが作られる。   The second inner ring 30 is arranged so that the second large-diameter side end face 34 faces downward and the second small-diameter side end face 32 faces upward. The plurality of second rolling elements 45 are placed on the second large diameter side end face 34, and the rolling surfaces of the second rolling elements 45 are brought into contact with the second inner ring raceway surface 33. The plurality of second rolling elements 45 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the second inner ring 30. The second cage 60 is inserted in the axial direction of the second inner ring 30 from the first side end face side where the second through groove 39 is formed. The second rolling element 45 is fitted into the second pocket 61 of the second cage 60. In this way, a subassembly including the second cage 60, the second rolling element 45, and the second inner ring 30 is made.

第1保持器50と、第1転動体40と、第1内輪20とからなるサブアッセンブリーを、外輪11に第1嵌合面14側から外輪11の軸方向に挿入する。第2保持器60と、第2転動体45と、第2内輪30とからなるサブアッセンブリーを、外輪11に第2嵌合面16側から外輪11の軸方向に挿入する。   A subassembly composed of the first cage 50, the first rolling element 40, and the first inner ring 20 is inserted into the outer ring 11 from the first fitting surface 14 side in the axial direction of the outer ring 11. A subassembly composed of the second cage 60, the second rolling element 45, and the second inner ring 30 is inserted into the outer ring 11 from the second fitting surface 16 side in the axial direction of the outer ring 11.

止め輪80を第1内輪20の第1軸円筒面26に挿入し、止め輪80を第1軸円筒面26に沿って第2内輪30側へ移動させる。止め輪80が、第1内輪20および第2内輪30の跨がる位置へくると、外径方向に拡径し、第1係合溝27に第1鍔部82が挿入され、第2係合溝37に第2鍔部83が挿入され、第1収納面28および第2収納面38に帯部81の外周が面接触する。こうして、第1内輪20および第2内輪30が連結される(図1)。   The retaining ring 80 is inserted into the first shaft cylindrical surface 26 of the first inner ring 20, and the retaining ring 80 is moved along the first shaft cylindrical surface 26 toward the second inner ring 30. When the retaining ring 80 reaches a position straddling the first inner ring 20 and the second inner ring 30, the diameter increases in the outer diameter direction, and the first flange 82 is inserted into the first engagement groove 27, and the second engagement The second flange 83 is inserted into the mating groove 37, and the outer periphery of the band portion 81 is in surface contact with the first storage surface 28 and the second storage surface 38. Thus, the first inner ring 20 and the second inner ring 30 are connected (FIG. 1).

外輪11の一端より第1外輪軌道面13および第1内輪軌道面23間へグリースが給脂され、外輪11の他端より第2外輪軌道面15および第2内輪軌道面33間へグリースが給脂される。   Grease is supplied from one end of the outer ring 11 to the first outer ring raceway surface 13 and the first inner ring raceway surface 23, and grease is supplied from the other end of the outer ring 11 to the second outer ring raceway surface 15 and the second inner ring raceway surface 33. Be greasy.

第1嵌合面14に第1オイルシール90の外周が圧入嵌合されると同時に第1オイルシール90の内周が第1内輪20の第1摺動面25に摺接する。第2嵌合面16に第2オイルシール95の外周が圧入嵌合されると同時に第2オイルシール95の内周が第2内輪30の第2摺動面35に摺接する。   At the same time that the outer periphery of the first oil seal 90 is press-fitted to the first fitting surface 14, the inner periphery of the first oil seal 90 is in sliding contact with the first sliding surface 25 of the first inner ring 20. The outer periphery of the second oil seal 95 is press-fitted and fitted to the second fitting surface 16, and at the same time, the inner periphery of the second oil seal 95 is in sliding contact with the second sliding surface 35 of the second inner ring 30.

図1に示すように、グリースの追加給脂は、第1供給通路71の一端より行われ、第1供給通路71、第2供給通路72、環状溝73の順にグリースが送られる。さらに、切欠き85、貫通穴86、87、88のいずれかを介して貫通通路へグリースが送られ、第1外輪軌道面13および第1内輪軌道面23間へグリースが送られ、第2外輪軌道面15および第2内輪軌道面33間へグリースが送られる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the additional supply of grease is performed from one end of the first supply passage 71, and the grease is fed in the order of the first supply passage 71, the second supply passage 72, and the annular groove 73. Further, the grease is sent to the through passage through any one of the notch 85 and the through holes 86, 87, 88, the grease is sent between the first outer ring raceway surface 13 and the first inner ring raceway surface 23, and the second outer ring. Grease is sent between the raceway surface 15 and the second inner ring raceway surface 33.

止め輪80を介して第1内輪20および第2内輪30を連結でき、止め輪80を介して支持軸70の第1供給通路71および第2供給通路72のグリースを第1外輪軌道面13および第1内輪軌道面23間並びに第2外輪軌道面15および第2内輪軌道面33間へ送ることができるので、部品点数を減らすことができる。   The first inner ring 20 and the second inner ring 30 can be connected via the retaining ring 80, and the grease of the first supply passage 71 and the second supply passage 72 of the support shaft 70 can be connected to the first outer ring raceway surface 13 and the retaining ring 80 via the retaining ring 80. Since it can be sent between the first inner ring raceway surface 23 and between the second outer ring raceway surface 15 and the second inner ring raceway surface 33, the number of parts can be reduced.

止め輪80が、外径方向に弾性復帰したときに、第1係合溝27に第1鍔部82が挿入され、第2係合溝37に第2鍔部83が挿入され、第1収納面28および第2収納面38に帯部81の外周が面接触するので、第1内輪20および第2内輪30をより確実に連結することができる。   When the retaining ring 80 is elastically restored in the outer diameter direction, the first flange 82 is inserted into the first engagement groove 27, the second flange 83 is inserted into the second engagement groove 37, and the first storage is performed. Since the outer periphery of the band portion 81 is in surface contact with the surface 28 and the second storage surface 38, the first inner ring 20 and the second inner ring 30 can be more reliably connected.

切欠き85、第1貫通溝29および第2貫通溝39、貫通穴86、87、88の円周方向の幅が、切欠き85、第1貫通溝29および第2貫通溝39、貫通穴86、87、88の順に小さくなり、切欠き85の円周方向に位置によって、切欠き85は、第1貫通溝29および第2貫通溝39に連通する場合と、第1貫通溝29および第2貫通溝39に連通しない場合とがあり、貫通穴86、87、88は、切欠き85が第1貫通溝29および第2貫通溝39に連通しない円周方向のどの位置にあっても、複数の第1貫通溝29および第2貫通溝39のうち少なくとも一つに連通するように、円周方向に不等間隔に形成したので、第1内輪20および第2内輪30の内周から外周へグリースをより確実に供給できる。   The circumferential widths of the notch 85, the first through-groove 29 and the second through-groove 39, and the through-holes 86, 87, 88 are the same as the notch 85, the first through-groove 29, the second through-groove 39, and the through-hole 86. , 87, 88, and the notch 85 communicates with the first through-groove 29 and the second through-groove 39 according to the circumferential position of the notch 85, and the first through-groove 29 and the second through-hole 29. In some cases, the through holes 86, 87, 88 do not communicate with the through groove 39, and there are a plurality of through holes 86, 87, 88 at any position in the circumferential direction where the notch 85 does not communicate with the first through groove 29 and the second through groove 39. Since the circumferential direction is formed at unequal intervals so as to communicate with at least one of the first through-groove 29 and the second through-groove 39, the inner circumference from the inner circumference of the first inner ring 20 and the second inner ring 30 to the outer circumference is formed. Grease can be supplied more reliably.

本発明はこうした実施形態に何等限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々なる態様で実施し得ることは勿論である。   The present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and can of course be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.

上述した実施形態は、第2側端面に断面半円形状の第1貫通溝29を径方向に貫通して形成し、第1側端面に断面半円形状の第2貫通溝39を径方向に貫通して形成し、第1貫通溝29および第2貫通溝39を互いに一致させることによって、断面円形の貫通通路を構成した。他の実施形態として、第1貫通溝29のみ形成しても良いし、逆に第2貫通溝39のみ形成しても良い。   In the embodiment described above, the first through groove 29 having a semicircular cross section is formed in the second side end surface so as to penetrate in the radial direction, and the second through groove 39 having a semicircular cross section is formed in the first side end surface in the radial direction. A through passage having a circular cross section was formed by penetrating the first through groove 29 and the second through groove 39. As another embodiment, only the first through groove 29 may be formed, or conversely, only the second through groove 39 may be formed.

11:外輪、13:第1外輪軌道面、15:第2外輪軌道面、20:第1内輪、23:第1内輪軌道面、27:第1係合溝(係合溝)、28:第1収納面(収納面)、29:第1貫通溝(貫通溝)、30:第2内輪、33:第2内輪軌道面、37:第2係合溝(係合溝)、38:第2収納面(収納面)、39:第2貫通溝(貫通溝)、40:第1転動体、45:第1転動体、80:止め輪、81:帯部、82:第1鍔部(鍔部)、83:第2鍔部(鍔部)、85:切欠き、86:貫通穴、87:貫通穴、88:貫通穴 11: outer ring, 13: first outer ring raceway surface, 15: second outer ring raceway surface, 20: first inner ring, 23: first inner ring raceway surface, 27: first engagement groove (engagement groove), 28: first 1 storage surface (storage surface), 29: first through groove (through groove), 30: second inner ring, 33: second inner ring raceway surface, 37: second engagement groove (engagement groove), 38: second Storage surface (storage surface), 39: second through groove (through groove), 40: first rolling element, 45: first rolling element, 80: retaining ring, 81: belt part, 82: first collar part (鍔Part), 83: second collar part (collar part), 85: notch, 86: through hole, 87: through hole, 88: through hole

Claims (3)

内周に第1外輪軌道面および第2外輪軌道面を軸方向に互いにずらして形成した外輪と、前記外輪の内周側で前記第1外輪軌道面に対応する配置され、外周に第1内輪軌道面を形成した第1内輪と、前記外輪の内周側で前記第2外輪軌道面に対応する配置され、外周に第2内輪軌道面を形成した第2内輪と、前記第1外輪軌道面上および前記第1内輪軌道面上を転動する第1転動体と、前記第2外輪軌道面上および前記第2内輪軌道面上を転動する第2転動体と、前記第1内輪および前記第2内輪の跨がる位置で内周に接して配置されたリング状の止め輪とからなり、前記第1内輪の前記第2内輪側の第2側端面と、前記第2内輪の前記第1内輪側の第1側端面とを互いに接触させた状態で、前記止め輪によって、前記第1内輪および前記第2内輪を連結してなる複列転がり軸受において、
前記第2側端面および前記第1側端面の少なくとも一方に、径方向に貫通する貫通溝を円周方向に等間隔に形成し、
前記止め輪は、内径方向に縮径し、外径方向に弾性復帰する弾性機能を有し、円周1箇所に切欠きを形成するとともに、径方向に貫通する貫通穴を円周方向に間隔を空けて複数形成したことを特徴とする複列転がり軸受。
An outer ring formed by shifting the first outer ring raceway surface and the second outer ring raceway surface in the axial direction on the inner circumference, and disposed corresponding to the first outer ring raceway surface on the inner circumference side of the outer ring, and the first inner ring on the outer circumference A first inner ring having a raceway surface, a second inner ring having a second inner ring raceway surface formed on an outer periphery thereof, the second inner ring being disposed corresponding to the second outer ring raceway surface on the inner circumference side of the outer ring, and the first outer ring raceway surface; A first rolling element that rolls above and on the first inner ring raceway surface, a second rolling element that rolls on the second outer ring raceway surface and the second inner ring raceway surface, the first inner ring and the A ring-shaped retaining ring disposed in contact with the inner circumference at a position straddling the second inner ring, the second inner end side second end surface of the first inner ring, and the second inner ring With the first inner ring side and the first inner end side being in contact with each other, the first inner ring and the first In the double row rolling bearing formed by connecting the inner ring,
At least one of the second side end surface and the first side end surface is formed with through grooves that penetrate in the radial direction at equal intervals in the circumferential direction,
The retaining ring has an elastic function of reducing the diameter in the inner diameter direction and elastically returning in the outer diameter direction, forming a notch at one circumferential position, and spacing the through holes penetrating in the radial direction in the circumferential direction. A double row rolling bearing characterized in that a plurality of them are formed with a gap between them.
前記止め輪は、円筒形状の帯部と、前記帯部の軸方向の両側より外径方向に突出した一対の鍔部とからなり、
前記第1内輪および前記第2内輪の内周には、前記帯部を収容する収納面が形成されているとともに、前記一対の鍔部を収容する一対の係合溝が形成され、
前記第1内輪若しくは前記第2内輪の内周に挿入するときに、前記止め輪を内径方向に縮径させ、前記一対の鍔部が前記一対の係合溝に対応したときに、前記止め輪を外径方向に弾性復帰させたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複列転がり軸受。
The retaining ring is composed of a cylindrical belt portion and a pair of flange portions protruding in the outer diameter direction from both sides in the axial direction of the belt portion,
On the inner periphery of the first inner ring and the second inner ring, a storage surface for storing the band portion is formed, and a pair of engagement grooves for storing the pair of flange portions are formed,
When the snap ring is inserted into the inner circumference of the first inner ring or the second inner ring, the retaining ring is reduced in diameter in the inner diameter direction, and when the pair of flanges correspond to the pair of engaging grooves, the retaining ring The double-row rolling bearing according to claim 1, wherein the outer ring is elastically restored in the outer diameter direction.
円周方向の幅が、前記切欠き、前記貫通溝、前記貫通穴の順に小さくなり、
前記切欠きの円周方向に位置によって、前記切欠きは、前記貫通溝に連通する場合と、前記貫通溝に連通しない場合とがあり、
前記貫通穴は、前記切欠きが前記貫通溝に連通しない円周方向のどの位置にあっても、前記複数の貫通溝のうち少なくとも一つに連通するように、円周方向に不等間隔に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複列転がり軸受。
The circumferential width decreases in the order of the notch, the through groove, and the through hole,
Depending on the circumferential position of the notch, the notch may communicate with the through groove and may not communicate with the through groove.
The through holes are unequally spaced in the circumferential direction so as to communicate with at least one of the plurality of through grooves at any position in the circumferential direction where the notch does not communicate with the through groove. The double row rolling bearing according to claim 1, wherein the double row rolling bearing is formed.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022127305A (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-08-31 日本精工株式会社 rolling bearing

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3549222A (en) * 1967-11-29 1970-12-22 Motoren Turbinen Union High speed anti-friction bearing
JPH0320725U (en) * 1989-07-10 1991-02-28
JPH0439329U (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-04-03
JP2003156055A (en) * 2001-11-19 2003-05-30 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Double row tapered roller bearing
JP2004197790A (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-07-15 Ntn Corp Double row rolling bearing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3549222A (en) * 1967-11-29 1970-12-22 Motoren Turbinen Union High speed anti-friction bearing
JPH0320725U (en) * 1989-07-10 1991-02-28
JPH0439329U (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-04-03
JP2003156055A (en) * 2001-11-19 2003-05-30 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Double row tapered roller bearing
JP2004197790A (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-07-15 Ntn Corp Double row rolling bearing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022127305A (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-08-31 日本精工株式会社 rolling bearing
JP7631873B2 (en) 2021-02-19 2025-02-19 日本精工株式会社 Rolling bearings

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