JP2015173770A - Walking aid - Google Patents
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- JP2015173770A JP2015173770A JP2014051124A JP2014051124A JP2015173770A JP 2015173770 A JP2015173770 A JP 2015173770A JP 2014051124 A JP2014051124 A JP 2014051124A JP 2014051124 A JP2014051124 A JP 2014051124A JP 2015173770 A JP2015173770 A JP 2015173770A
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Abstract
【課題】 使い勝手の良い歩行補助具の提供。
【解決手段】 一方のフレーム1と他方のフレーム2と前輪4,4と後輪11,11とハンドル8,8を備え、一方のフレーム1は、一対の縦部材1a,1aと、縦部材同士を連結する連結材1bを有し、他方のフレーム2は、一対の縦部材2a,2aと、縦部材同士を連結する連結材2bを有し、前輪4,4は、一方のフレーム1の下部に取付けてあり、後輪11,11は、他方のフレーム2の下部に取付けてあり、ハンドル8,8は、一方のフレーム1の上部に取付けてあり、他方のフレーム2の縦部材2a,2a間に、別の歩行補助具22の一方のフレーム1及び前輪4,4が挿入可能な空間13が設けてある。
【選択図】 図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easy-to-use walking aid.
SOLUTION: One frame 1, another frame 2, front wheels 4, 4, rear wheels 11, 11, and handles 8, 8 are provided. One frame 1 includes a pair of vertical members 1a, 1a and vertical members. The other frame 2 has a pair of vertical members 2a and 2a and a connecting member 2b that connects the vertical members, and the front wheels 4 and 4 are lower parts of one frame 1. The rear wheels 11 and 11 are attached to the lower part of the other frame 2, the handles 8 and 8 are attached to the upper part of one frame 1, and the vertical members 2 a and 2 a of the other frame 2. There is a space 13 in which one frame 1 and the front wheels 4 and 4 of another walking aid 22 can be inserted.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は、高齢者等の歩行を補助する歩行補助具に関する。 The present invention relates to a walking aid that assists the elderly and the like in walking.
足腰の弱いお年寄りが散歩や買い物等に出歩くのを補助するために、従来より歩行補助具が用いられている。歩行補助具は、使う人や用途等に応じて様々な形態のものがあるが、それぞれに一長一短があり、誰にでも使いやすいものが求められていた。 Conventionally, walking aids have been used to assist elderly people with weak legs in walking and shopping. There are various types of walking aids depending on the person who uses them and their uses, but each has its merits and demerits, and those that are easy for everyone to use are required.
本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、使い勝手の良い歩行補助具の提供を目的とする。 In view of the circumstances described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a user-friendly walking aid.
上記の課題を達成するために請求項1記載の発明による歩行補助具は、一方のフレームと他方のフレームと前輪と後輪とハンドルを備え、一方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、他方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、前輪は、一方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、後輪は、他方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、ハンドルは、一方のフレームの上部に取付けてあり、他方のフレームの縦部材間に、別の歩行補助具の一方のフレーム及び前輪が挿入可能な空間が設けてあることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a walking aid according to the first aspect of the present invention includes one frame, the other frame, a front wheel, a rear wheel, and a handle, and the one frame includes a pair of vertical members and a vertical member. The other frame has a pair of vertical members and a connecting member that connects the vertical members, the front wheel is attached to the lower part of one frame, and the rear wheel is It is attached to the lower part of the other frame, the handle is attached to the upper part of one frame, and a space in which one frame and the front wheel of another walking aid can be inserted is provided between the vertical members of the other frame. It is characterized by being.
請求項2記載の発明による歩行補助具は、一方のフレームと他方のフレームと前輪と後輪とハンドルと収納部を備え、一方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、他方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、前輪は、一方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、後輪は、他方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、ハンドルは、一方のフレームの上部に取付けてあり、一方のフレームの縦部材は、後側に倒れるように傾斜しており、収納部は、一方のフレームの縦部材間に設けてあり、側面視で平行四辺形であることを特徴とする。 The walking aid according to the second aspect of the present invention includes one frame, the other frame, the front wheel, the rear wheel, a handle, and a storage portion, and the one frame connects the pair of vertical members and the vertical members. The other frame has a pair of vertical members and a connecting member that connects the vertical members, the front wheel is attached to the lower part of one frame, and the rear wheel is the lower part of the other frame. The handle is attached to the upper part of one frame, the vertical member of one frame is inclined so as to fall back, and the storage portion is provided between the vertical members of one frame. It is a parallelogram in a side view.
請求項3記載の発明による歩行補助具は、一方のフレームと他方のフレームと前輪と後輪とハンドルと収納部を備え、一方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、他方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、前輪は、一方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、後輪は、他方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、ハンドルは、一方のフレームの上部に取付けてあり、収納部は、一方のフレームの縦部材間に架設した連結材と他方のフレームの縦部材間に架設した連結材とに支持してあり、収納部の底面に重りを取付自在であることを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, a walking aid includes one frame, the other frame, a front wheel, a rear wheel, a handle, and a storage portion, and the one frame connects a pair of vertical members and the vertical members. The other frame has a pair of vertical members and a connecting member that connects the vertical members, the front wheel is attached to the lower part of one frame, and the rear wheel is the lower part of the other frame. The handle is attached to the upper part of one frame, and the storage part is supported by a connecting material laid between the vertical members of one frame and a connecting material laid between the vertical members of the other frame. The weight can be freely attached to the bottom surface of the storage portion.
請求項4記載の発明による歩行補助具は、一方のフレームと他方のフレームと前輪と後輪とハンドルと座部と立上がり補助部を備え、一方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、他方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、前輪は、一方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、後輪は、他方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、ハンドルは、一方のフレームの上部に取付けてあり、立上がり補助部は、座部より上部に設けてあることを特徴とする。 A walking aid according to a fourth aspect of the present invention includes one frame, the other frame, a front wheel, a rear wheel, a handle, a seat portion, and a rising assist portion. The one frame includes a pair of vertical members and vertical members. The other frame has a pair of vertical members and a connecting member that connects the vertical members, the front wheel is attached to the lower part of one frame, and the rear wheel is the other The handle is attached to the upper part of one of the frames, and the rising auxiliary part is provided above the seat part.
請求項5記載の発明による歩行補助具は、一方のフレームと他方のフレームと前輪と後輪とハンドルと収納部を備え、一方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、他方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、前輪は、一方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、後輪は、他方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、ハンドルは、一方のフレームの上部に取付けてあり、他方のフレームの縦部材間に別の歩行補助具の一方のフレームを挿入可能であり、2台の歩行補助具の一方のフレームの縦部材間のスペースに1台目の歩行補助具の収納部とハンドルと前輪が納まることを特徴とする。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a walking aid includes one frame, the other frame, a front wheel, a rear wheel, a handle, and a storage portion, and the one frame connects a pair of vertical members and the vertical members. The other frame has a pair of vertical members and a connecting member that connects the vertical members, the front wheel is attached to the lower part of one frame, and the rear wheel is the lower part of the other frame. The handle is attached to the upper part of one frame, and one frame of another walking aid can be inserted between the vertical members of the other frame, and one of the two walking aids can be inserted. In the space between the vertical members of the frame, the storage unit, the handle and the front wheel of the first walking aid are stored.
請求項6記載の発明による歩行補助具は、一方のフレームと他方のフレームと前輪と後輪とハンドルと収納部を備え、一方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、他方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、前輪は、一方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、後輪は、他方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、ハンドルは、一方のフレームの上部に取付けてあり、収納部は、一方及び他方のフレームの連結材の前方に設けてあり、前後方向に潰れるようになっていることを特徴とする。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a walking aid includes one frame, the other frame, a front wheel, a rear wheel, a handle, and a storage portion, and the one frame connects a pair of vertical members and the vertical members. The other frame has a pair of vertical members and a connecting member that connects the vertical members, the front wheel is attached to the lower part of one frame, and the rear wheel is the lower part of the other frame. The handle is attached to the upper part of one of the frames, and the storage part is provided in front of the connecting material of the one and the other frame, and is crushed in the front-rear direction. To do.
請求項7記載の発明による歩行補助具は、一方のフレームと他方のフレームと前輪と後輪とハンドルと収納部を備え、一方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、他方のフレームは、一対の縦部材と、縦部材同士を連結する連結材を有し、前輪は、一方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、後輪は、他方のフレームの下部に取付けてあり、ハンドルは、一方のフレームの上部に取付けてあり、一方のフレームの縦部材は、後側に倒れるように傾斜しており、ハンドルと収納部は、前輪の径とほぼ同じ寸法だけ一方のフレームの縦部材より後方に張り出していることを特徴とする。 The walking aid according to claim 7 includes one frame, the other frame, the front wheel, the rear wheel, a handle, and a storage portion, and the one frame connects the pair of vertical members and the vertical members. The other frame has a pair of vertical members and a connecting member that connects the vertical members, the front wheel is attached to the lower part of one frame, and the rear wheel is the lower part of the other frame. The handle is attached to the upper part of one frame, and the vertical member of one frame is inclined so that it falls down to the rear side, and the handle and the storage part are approximately the same size as the diameter of the front wheel. It is characterized by projecting backward from the vertical member of one frame.
請求項1記載の発明による歩行補助具は、他方のフレームの縦部材間に、別の歩行補助具の一方のフレーム及び前輪が挿入可能な空間が設けてあるので、複数台の歩行補助具を前後方向にスタッキングすることができ、使い勝手が良い。また、後輪の間隔よりも前輪の間隔が狭いため、コンパクトである。 In the walking aid according to the first aspect of the present invention, a space in which one frame and the front wheel of another walking aid can be inserted is provided between the vertical members of the other frame. It can be stacked in the front-rear direction and is easy to use. Further, the distance between the front wheels is narrower than the distance between the rear wheels, so that the space is compact.
請求項2記載の発明による歩行補助具は、一方のフレームの縦部材が後側に倒れるように傾斜しており、収納部は、一方のフレームの縦部材間に設けてあり、側面視で平行四辺形であることで、荷物を入れる収納部を確保しながら、複数台の歩行補助具を前後方向にスタッキングすることができ、使い勝手が良い。また、前に出した足が収納部に当たらず、歩きやすい。 The walking aid according to the invention described in claim 2 is inclined so that the vertical member of one frame falls to the rear side, and the storage portion is provided between the vertical members of one frame, and is parallel in a side view. Since it is a quadrilateral, a plurality of walking aids can be stacked in the front-rear direction while securing a storage section for storing luggage, which is convenient. In addition, it is easy to walk because the front foot does not hit the storage section.
請求項3記載の発明による歩行補助具は、収納部が一方のフレームの縦部材間に架設した連結材と他方のフレームの縦部材間に架設した連結材とに支持してあり、収納部の底面に重りを取付自在であり、収納部の底面に重りを取付けることで重心が下にくるため、走行が安定し、使い勝手が良い。 The walking aid according to the invention described in claim 3 is supported by the connecting member constructed between the vertical members of one frame and the connecting member constructed between the vertical members of the other frame. A weight can be freely attached to the bottom surface, and the center of gravity is lowered by attaching a weight to the bottom surface of the storage portion, so that traveling is stable and convenient.
請求項4記載の発明による歩行補助具は、座部より上部に立上がり補助部が設けてあるので、座部に腰かけた状態から立ち上がる際に、立上がり補助部を掴むことで立ち上がりやすく、使い勝手が良い。 The walking assist device according to the invention described in claim 4 has a rising assist portion provided above the seat portion, so that when standing up from the seated position, it is easy to stand up by grasping the rising assist portion, and it is easy to use. .
請求項5記載の発明による歩行補助具は、他方のフレームの縦部材間に別の歩行補助具の一方のフレームを挿入可能であり、2台の歩行補助具の一方のフレームの縦部材間のスペースに1台目の歩行補助具の収納部とハンドルと前輪が納まるため、複数台の歩行補助具を前後方向に効率よくスタッキングすることができ、使い勝手が良い。 The walking aid according to the invention of claim 5 can insert one frame of another walking aid between the vertical members of the other frame, and between the vertical members of one frame of the two walking aids. Since the storage unit, handle, and front wheel of the first walking aid are stored in the space, a plurality of walking aids can be efficiently stacked in the front-rear direction, which is easy to use.
請求項6記載の発明による歩行補助具は、収納部が一方及び他方のフレームの連結材の前方に設けてあり、前後方向に潰れるようになっていることで、荷物を入れる収納部を確保しながら、複数台の歩行補助具を前後方向にスタッキングすることができ、使い勝手が良い。 The walking aid according to the invention described in claim 6 has a storage portion provided in front of the connecting material of the one and the other frame, and is crushed in the front-rear direction, thereby securing a storage portion for storing the luggage. However, a plurality of walking aids can be stacked in the front-rear direction, which is easy to use.
請求項7記載の発明による歩行補助具は、ハンドルと収納部が前輪の径とほぼ同じ寸法だけ一方のフレームの縦部材より後方に張り出していることで、複数台の歩行補助具を前後方向に効率よくスタッキングすることができ、使い勝手がよい。また、一方のフレームの縦部材が後側に倒れるように傾斜していることで、ハンドルに体重をかけても前方に倒れることがなく、歩きやすい。 The walking aid according to the invention of claim 7 has a plurality of walking aids in the front-rear direction, with the handle and the storage portion projecting rearward from the vertical member of one frame by substantially the same size as the diameter of the front wheel. It can be efficiently stacked and is easy to use. In addition, since the vertical member of one frame is inclined so as to fall back, it is easy to walk without falling forward even if the weight is applied to the handle.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1〜3は、本発明に係る歩行補助具22の第1実施形態を示している。本歩行補助具22は、交差して配置された一方のフレーム1と他方のフレーム2を備え、一方のフレーム1は左右一対の縦部材1a,1aと、縦部材1a,1aの下端部を連結する横部材1bを有し、他方のフレーム2は左右一対の縦部材2a,2aと、縦部材2a,2aの上端部を連結する横部材2bを有している。一方及び他方のフレーム1,2は、アルミ等の金属製の角パイプで形成されており、一本の角パイプをコ字型に曲げてもよいし(他方のフレーム2)、3本の角パイプを溶接等により連結してコ字型にしてもよい(一方のフレーム1)。
一方のフレーム1の左右の縦部材1a,1aは、真直で後側に倒れるように傾斜している。他方のフレーム2の左右の縦部材2a,2aは、一方のフレーム1の左右の縦部材1a,1aの外側に配置されており、真直で前側に倒れるように傾斜している。一方及び他方のフレーム1,2の交差部3は、溶接等により固定してあってもよいし、左右方向の軸で軸着することで本歩行補助具22を折り畳めるようにすることもできる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1-3 has shown 1st Embodiment of the walk assistance tool 22 which concerns on this invention. The walking aid 22 includes one frame 1 and the other frame 2 that are arranged to cross each other, and the one frame 1 connects a pair of left and right vertical members 1a and 1a and the lower ends of the vertical members 1a and 1a. The other frame 2 has a pair of left and right vertical members 2a and 2a and a horizontal member 2b that connects the upper ends of the vertical members 2a and 2a. The one and the other frames 1 and 2 are formed of square pipes made of metal such as aluminum, and one square pipe may be bent into a U-shape (the other frame 2), and three corners. The pipes may be connected by welding or the like to form a U shape (one frame 1).
The left and right vertical members 1a, 1a of one frame 1 are straight and inclined so as to fall back. The left and right vertical members 2a, 2a of the other frame 2 are arranged outside the left and right vertical members 1a, 1a of the one frame 1, and are inclined so as to be straight and fall forward. The intersecting portions 3 of the first and second frames 1 and 2 may be fixed by welding or the like, or the walking aid 22 can be folded by being pivotally attached to the left and right axis.
一方のフレーム1の下部には、左右の前輪4,4が取付けてある。前輪4は、図1に示すように、車輪ホルダー5に車軸6で回動自在に取付けられ、車輪ホルダー5は一方のフレーム1の横部材1bの両端部下面に垂直軸7で取付けてあり、よって前輪4は垂直軸7回りに旋回できるようになっている。前輪4は、直径が180mm以上、幅28mm以上を確保してあって、歩行補助車に関するJIS規格及びSGマーク規格を満たすものとなっている(後輪11についても同様)。
一方のフレーム1の上部には、左右のハンドル8,8が後方に突出して設けてある。各ハンドル8は、図1(b)に示すように、一方のフレーム1の縦部材1aに上方から差し込まれるバー9の上端に取付けてあって、操作部33を操作してバー9の突出長さを調節することで、ハンドル8の高さを調節できるようになっている。ハンドル8の下にはブレーキ操作レバー10が設けてある。
Left and right front wheels 4 and 4 are attached to the lower part of one frame 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the front wheel 4 is rotatably attached to a wheel holder 5 by an axle 6, and the wheel holder 5 is attached to lower surfaces of both end portions of the horizontal member 1 b of one frame 1 by vertical shafts 7. Therefore, the front wheel 4 can turn around the vertical axis 7. The front wheel 4 has a diameter of 180 mm or more and a width of 28 mm or more, and satisfies the JIS standard and SG mark standard for walking assistance vehicles (the same applies to the rear wheel 11).
On the upper part of one frame 1, left and right handles 8, 8 are provided protruding rearward. As shown in FIG. 1B, each handle 8 is attached to the upper end of a bar 9 inserted into the vertical member 1a of one frame 1 from above, and the operating portion 33 is operated to operate the protruding length of the bar 9. By adjusting the height, the height of the handle 8 can be adjusted. A brake operation lever 10 is provided under the handle 8.
他方のフレーム2の下部には、左右の後輪11,11が取付けてある。左右の後輪11は、それぞれ他方のフレーム2の縦部材2aの下端部の外側面に車軸12で回転自在に取付けられている。後輪11には、ブレーキ操作レバー10の操作に連動して働くブレーキ機構を備えている。
先に述べたように、他方のフレーム2の左右の縦部材2a,2aは、一方のフレーム1の左右の縦部材1a,1aの外側に配置されており、後輪11,11は他方のフレーム2の左右の縦部材2a,2aの外側面に取付けてあるため、他方のフレーム2の左右の縦部材2a,2a間には広い空間13が形成され(図1(c),図3参照)、ハンドル8,8はその空間13の上方に位置している。
他方のフレーム2の縦部材2a,2aは、一方のフレーム1の縦部材1a,1aよりも緩い角度で傾斜しており、他方のフレーム2の縦部材2a,2aの下端部はハンドル8,8よりも後方まで張り出しており、これにより後輪11,11はハンドル8,8よりも後方に配置され、前輪4,4と後輪11,11との間隔を広くしている。
Left and right rear wheels 11 and 11 are attached to the lower part of the other frame 2. The left and right rear wheels 11 are rotatably attached to the outer surface of the lower end portion of the vertical member 2a of the other frame 2 by an axle 12. The rear wheel 11 is provided with a brake mechanism that works in conjunction with the operation of the brake operation lever 10.
As described above, the left and right vertical members 2a, 2a of the other frame 2 are disposed outside the left and right vertical members 1a, 1a of the one frame 1, and the rear wheels 11, 11 are arranged on the other frame. Since the left and right vertical members 2a and 2a are attached to the outer surfaces of the left and right vertical members 2a and 2a, a wide space 13 is formed between the left and right vertical members 2a and 2a of the other frame 2 (see FIGS. 1C and 3). The handles 8 are positioned above the space 13.
The vertical members 2a and 2a of the other frame 2 are inclined at a gentler angle than the vertical members 1a and 1a of the one frame 1, and the lower ends of the vertical members 2a and 2a of the other frame 2 are handles 8 and 8 respectively. Thus, the rear wheels 11 and 11 are disposed rearward of the handles 8 and 8, and the distance between the front wheels 4 and 4 and the rear wheels 11 and 11 is widened.
図4は、本歩行補助具22を使用して歩行するときの状態を示している。上述のように、後輪11,11が取付けられる他方のフレーム2が、下側が開放したコ字型となっており、他方のフレーム2の左右の縦部材2a,2a間に広い空間13が形成され、後輪11,11は同縦部材2a,2aのさらに外側に配置されているため、歩くときに他方のフレーム2や後輪11,11が邪魔にならず、歩きやすい。足腰が弱っている人でも、前記空間13に体を入れて、短い歩幅で歩くことで、安心して歩くことができる。また、ハンドル8,8が前輪4,4と後輪11,11の中間に位置しているため、ハンドル8,8に体重をかけても前輪4,4が浮くことがなく、安定して走行できる。また、後輪11,11の間隔よりも前輪4,4の間隔が狭いため、コンパクトであり、取り回しが容易である。 FIG. 4 shows a state when walking using the walking aid 22. As described above, the other frame 2 to which the rear wheels 11, 11 are attached has a U shape with the lower side open, and a wide space 13 is formed between the left and right vertical members 2 a, 2 a of the other frame 2. Since the rear wheels 11 and 11 are disposed further outside of the vertical members 2a and 2a, the other frame 2 and the rear wheels 11 and 11 do not get in the way when walking and are easy to walk. Even a person with weak legs can walk in peace by putting his body in the space 13 and walking with a short stride. In addition, since the handles 8 and 8 are located between the front wheels 4 and 4 and the rear wheels 11 and 11, the front wheels 4 and 4 do not float even when the weight is applied to the handles 8 and 8, and the vehicle runs stably. it can. In addition, since the distance between the front wheels 4 and 4 is narrower than the distance between the rear wheels 11 and 11, it is compact and easy to handle.
本歩行補助具22は、図1〜3に示すように、荷物を入れるための収納部14を備えている。収納部14は、一方及び他方のフレーム1,2の交差部3より低い位置の一方のフレーム1の左右の縦部材1a,1a間に配置され、一方のフレーム1の縦部材1a,1aと同じ角度で傾斜する前面15及び後面16と、水平な天面17及び底面18と、垂直な左右の側面19,19とを有する側面視平行四辺形状となっている。収納部14は、一方のフレーム1の左右の縦部材1a,1a間に架設した横材20と、他方のフレーム2の左右の縦部材2a,2a間に架設した横材21と、一方のフレーム1の下部の横部材1bとに支持されている。
ハンドル8と収納部14は、前輪4の径とほぼ同じ寸法だけ一方のフレーム1の縦部材1aより後方に張り出している。
As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, the walking aid 22 includes a storage unit 14 for storing luggage. The storage portion 14 is disposed between the left and right vertical members 1a, 1a of one frame 1 at a position lower than the intersection 3 of the one and other frames 1, 2, and is the same as the vertical members 1a, 1a of the one frame 1. It has a parallelogram shape in a side view having a front surface 15 and a rear surface 16 which are inclined at an angle, a horizontal top surface 17 and a bottom surface 18, and right and left side surfaces 19 and 19. The storage portion 14 includes a cross member 20 laid between the left and right vertical members 1 a and 1 a of one frame 1, a cross member 21 laid between the left and right vertical members 2 a and 2 a of the other frame 2, and one frame. 1 is supported by a lower horizontal member 1b.
The handle 8 and the storage portion 14 project rearward from the vertical member 1 a of one frame 1 by the same size as the diameter of the front wheel 4.
上述のように、収納部14を側面視平行四辺形状としたことで、歩行時に前に出した足が収納部14に当たらず、歩きやすい。また、収納部14を側面視平行四辺形状とすることで、後述するように複数の歩行補助具22,22,…を前後方向にスタッキングするにあたり、スタッキング効率を向上することができる。さらに、ハンドル8と収納部14が前輪4の径とほぼ同じ寸法だけ一方のフレーム1の縦部材1aより後方に張り出していることで、最小の寸法(前輪4の径)まで前後の歩行補助具22,22を近づけてスタッキングすることができる。 As described above, since the storage portion 14 has a parallelogram shape when viewed from the side, the foot that has been put forward during walking does not hit the storage portion 14 and is easy to walk. Moreover, stacking efficiency can be improved when stacking the plurality of walking aids 22, 22,. Furthermore, the handle 8 and the storage portion 14 protrude rearward from the vertical member 1a of one frame 1 by the same dimension as the diameter of the front wheel 4, so that the walking aids for front and rear to the minimum dimension (diameter of the front wheel 4) are provided. Stacking can be performed by bringing 22 and 22 close to each other.
収納部14の天面17は、上向きに蝶番式に開けることのできる蓋になっており、その蓋を開けることで収納部14に荷物を出し入れできる。また収納部14の天面17は座部を兼ねており、図5に示すように、後ろ向きになって腰かけて休憩することができる。このとき、他方のフレーム2の横部材2bは背もたれになり、同横部材2bには背中が当たっても痛くないようにクッション23が取付けてある。また、収納部14の天面17が座部と収納部14の蓋を兼ねていることで、座部に腰かけているときは蓋が開かないため、休憩中に収納部14内の荷物を盗まれることがなく、防犯性に優れている。 The top surface 17 of the storage unit 14 is a lid that can be opened in a hinged manner upward, and the luggage can be taken into and out of the storage unit 14 by opening the lid. In addition, the top surface 17 of the storage unit 14 also serves as a seat, and as shown in FIG. At this time, the transverse member 2b of the other frame 2 is a backrest, and a cushion 23 is attached to the transverse member 2b so that it does not hurt even if it hits the back. In addition, since the top surface 17 of the storage unit 14 serves as a seat and a lid of the storage unit 14, the lid does not open when sitting on the seat, so the luggage in the storage unit 14 is stolen during a break. It is excellent in crime prevention.
さらに本歩行補助具22は、収納部14の天面17(座部)に腰かけた状態から立ち上がる際に容易に立ち上がれるように、立上がり補助部24,24を備えている。立上がり補助部24,24は、図1〜3に示すように、一方のフレーム1と他方のフレーム2の交差部より高い位置に、一方のフレーム1の縦部材1a,1aから後方に突出するバー状に設けてある。立上がり補助部24,24は、収納部14の天面17(座部)に腰かけたときに、太ももの高さより上部で、肘の位置とほぼ同じ高さか、肘の位置より下部に設けてあることが有効である。図5に示すように、収納部14の天面17(座部)に腰かけた状態から立ち上がる際、この立上がり補助部24,24を掴むことで、容易に立ち上がることができる。また休憩時には、立上がり補助部24,24はひじ掛けにもなる。 Further, the walking aid 22 includes rising assist portions 24 and 24 so that the walking assist device 22 can easily stand up when standing up from a state of sitting on the top surface 17 (seat portion) of the storage portion 14. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the rising auxiliary portions 24, 24 are bars that protrude backward from the vertical members 1 a, 1 a of one frame 1 at a position higher than the intersection of one frame 1 and the other frame 2. It is provided in the shape. The rise assisting parts 24, 24 are provided above the height of the thigh and almost the same as the position of the elbow or below the position of the elbow when sitting on the top surface 17 (seat part) of the storage part 14. It is effective. As shown in FIG. 5, when standing up from the state of sitting on the top surface 17 (seat portion) of the storage portion 14, it is possible to easily stand up by grasping the rising assist portions 24, 24. Further, at the time of a break, the rising assistance parts 24, 24 also serve as armrests.
収納部14の底面18には、図1に示すように、重り25を取付けできるようになっている。重り25の具体的な取付け方は特に限定されないが、例えば収納部14内の底部に上方から配置することで重り25を取付けできる。重り25は、例えば金属の板や砂袋等を利用することができる。本歩行補助具22は、収納部14が低い位置に設けてある上に、収納部14の底面18に重り25を取付けることで重心が下にくるため、走行が安定し、使い勝手が良い。 As shown in FIG. 1, a weight 25 can be attached to the bottom surface 18 of the storage portion 14. Although the specific attachment method of the weight 25 is not specifically limited, For example, the weight 25 can be attached by arrange | positioning from the upper part in the bottom part in the accommodating part 14. FIG. As the weight 25, for example, a metal plate or a sand bag can be used. Since the walking aid 22 is provided at a low position and the center of gravity is lowered by attaching a weight 25 to the bottom surface 18 of the housing 14, the running aid is stable and easy to use.
本歩行補助具22は、他方のフレーム2の左右の縦部材2a,2a間に空間13が設けてあることで、その空間13に後方から別の歩行補助具22の一方のフレーム1及び前輪4,4を挿入することで、図6に示すように、複数台の歩行補助具22,22,…を前後方向にスタッキングすることができる。スタッキングした状態では、2台の歩行補助具22a,22bの一方のフレーム1の縦部材1a,1a間のスペース26に、1台目の歩行補助具22aの収納部14とハンドル8と前輪4が納まるようになっており、これによりスタッキング効率が高く、複数台の歩行補助具22,22,…を狭いスペースに収納できる。 This walking aid 22 is provided with a space 13 between the left and right vertical members 2a, 2a of the other frame 2, so that one frame 1 and the front wheel 4 of another walking aid 22 are provided in the space 13 from the rear. , 4 can be stacked to stack a plurality of walking aids 22, 22,... In the front-rear direction, as shown in FIG. In the stacked state, in the space 26 between the vertical members 1a and 1a of one frame 1 of the two walking aids 22a and 22b, the storage portion 14, the handle 8 and the front wheel 4 of the first walking aid 22a are placed. .., So that stacking efficiency is high, and a plurality of walking aids 22, 22,... Can be stored in a narrow space.
歩行補助具22を前方の別の歩行補助具22とスタッキングする際や、スタッキングした状態の歩行補助具22を引き出す際に、前輪4が旋回すると前輪4が別の歩行補助具22の他方のフレーム2等と接触し、円滑な出し入れが困難になるおそれがある。この問題を解消するため本歩行補助具22は、図7に示すように、一方のフレーム1の左右の縦部材1a,1aの下端部に、前輪4の旋回を規制するストッパー27を備えている。図7(a)に示すように、ストッパー27を突出状態とすることで、ストッパー27が車輪ホルダー5に当接して前輪4の旋回が規制され、スタッキングに伴う出し入れが円滑に行える。歩行時には、図7(b)に示すように、ストッパー27を引っ込めることで、前輪4が自由に旋回する。ストッパー27の出没操作は、一方のフレーム1の縦部材1aに沿ってスライド可能に設けた操作部(図示省略)を操作することで行える。 When the walking aid 22 is stacked with another walking aid 22 in the front, or when the walking aid 22 is pulled out, the front wheel 4 turns to the other frame of the other walking aid 22 when the front wheel 4 turns. There is a risk that it will be in contact with 2nd grade and it will be difficult to put in and out smoothly. In order to solve this problem, the walking aid 22 is provided with a stopper 27 for restricting the turning of the front wheel 4 at the lower ends of the left and right vertical members 1a, 1a of one frame 1, as shown in FIG. . As shown in FIG. 7A, by making the stopper 27 project, the stopper 27 abuts against the wheel holder 5 and the turning of the front wheel 4 is restricted, so that the insertion and withdrawal associated with stacking can be performed smoothly. At the time of walking, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the front wheel 4 freely turns by retracting the stopper 27. The stopper 27 can be moved in and out by operating an operation portion (not shown) provided so as to be slidable along the vertical member 1 a of one frame 1.
図8は、本歩行補助具22を複数台収容するステーション28の例を示している。このステーション28には、歩行補助具22の両側をガイドする一対のガイドバー29,29と、歩行補助具22の左右の前輪4,4の内寸と同じピッチで地面から立ち上げた一対の前輪規制レール30,30を有している。
本ステーション28に歩行補助具22を出し入れする際には、前輪規制レール30,30により前輪4,4の旋回が規制されるため、先に述べたストッパー27を設けることなく、前輪4,4の衝突を防止して円滑に出し入れできる。
FIG. 8 shows an example of a station 28 that houses a plurality of the walking aids 22. The station 28 includes a pair of guide bars 29 and 29 for guiding both sides of the walking aid 22 and a pair of front wheels raised from the ground at the same pitch as the inner dimensions of the left and right front wheels 4 and 4 of the walking aid 22. There are regulation rails 30, 30.
When the walking aid 22 is put in and out of the station 28, the front wheels 4, 4 are restricted from turning by the front wheel restricting rails 30, 30, so that the front wheels 4, 4 are not provided without the stopper 27 described above. Prevents collisions and can be taken in and out smoothly.
以上に述べたように本歩行補助具22は、後輪11,11が取付けられる他方のフレーム2の左右の縦部材2a,2a間に、一方のフレーム1の左右の縦部材1a,1aの間隔及び左右の前輪4,4の間隔よりも広い空間13が設けてあることで、歩きやすい上に、その空間13に後方から別の歩行補助具22の一方のフレーム1及び前輪4,4を挿入することで、複数台の歩行補助具22,22,…を前後方向にスタッキングすることができ、使い勝手がよい。また本歩行補助具22は、荷物を入れることのできる収納部14を備えているので、利便性が向上すると共に、収納部14を側面視平行四辺形状とすることで、スタッキング効率を高めることができ、且つ収納部14が歩くときに邪魔にならない。また、収納部14の天面17が収納部14の蓋と座部を兼ねているので、歩くのに疲れたら収納部14に腰かけて休むことができ、そのときに収納部14に入れた荷物を盗まれる心配がない。さらに本歩行補助具22は、立上がり補助部24,24を備えているので、立上がり補助部24,24に手を掛けることで楽に立ち上がることができる。本歩行補助具22は、フレーム1,2の構成が直線的でシンプルであるため、意匠性に優れ、且つ製作も容易である。
本歩行補助具22は、一方のフレーム1が一対の縦部材1a,1aの下端部を水平な横部材1bで連結したコの字型のフレームであり、他方のフレーム2が一対の縦部材2a,2aの上端部を水平な横部材2bで連結したコの字型のフレームであって、それら2つのコの字型のフレーム1,2を組み合わせただけのシンプルな構成であり、しかも横部材1b,2bは休憩時の背もたれや収納部14(及び後述する第2の収納部31)の取付部材を兼ねるなど、優れた配置となっている。さらに、一方のフレーム1の縦部材1a,1a間と、他方のフレーム2の縦部材2a,2a間に水平な横材20,21をそれぞれ架設することで、収納部14を取付け、座部17を支えると共に、フレームの剛性を高めている。
以上のように本歩行補助具22は、歩きやすく、荷物を入れる収納部14と、休憩時に腰かけるための座部を備えており、尚且つコンパクトで取り回しが容易なため、誰にでも使いやすく、さらに格納効率も優れているので、公共で使用するに適している。例えば、市内の何か所かに図8に示すようなステーション28を設けておき、自由に使用したり返却したりできるようにすることで、高齢者の外出を促進することができる。
As described above, the walking aid 22 has a distance between the left and right vertical members 1a and 1a of one frame 1 between the left and right vertical members 2a and 2a of the other frame 2 to which the rear wheels 11 and 11 are attached. Since the space 13 wider than the distance between the left and right front wheels 4 and 4 is provided, it is easy to walk and one frame 1 and the front wheels 4 and 4 of another walking aid 22 are inserted into the space 13 from behind. By doing so, a plurality of walking aids 22, 22,... Can be stacked in the front-rear direction, which is easy to use. In addition, since the walking aid 22 includes the storage portion 14 in which luggage can be put, convenience is improved and stacking efficiency can be improved by forming the storage portion 14 in a parallelogram shape in a side view. It is possible and does not get in the way when the storage part 14 walks. Further, since the top surface 17 of the storage unit 14 serves as a lid and a seat for the storage unit 14, if you are tired from walking, you can rest on the storage unit 14 and rest on the baggage in the storage unit 14 at that time. There is no worry of being stolen. Furthermore, since the walking assist tool 22 includes the rising assist portions 24 and 24, the user can easily stand up by placing the hand on the rising assist portions 24 and 24. The walking aid 22 is excellent in design and easy to manufacture because the structures of the frames 1 and 2 are linear and simple.
The walking aid 22 is a U-shaped frame in which one frame 1 is connected to the lower ends of a pair of vertical members 1a, 1a by a horizontal horizontal member 1b, and the other frame 2 is a pair of vertical members 2a. , 2a is a U-shaped frame in which the upper end portions of the two U-shaped frames are connected by a horizontal transverse member 2b, and has a simple configuration in which these two U-shaped frames 1 and 2 are combined, and the transverse member. 1b, 2b has an excellent arrangement such as a backrest at the time of a break and a mounting member for the storage portion 14 (and a second storage portion 31 described later). Further, by installing horizontal cross members 20 and 21 between the vertical members 1a and 1a of one frame 1 and between the vertical members 2a and 2a of the other frame 2, the storage portion 14 is attached and the seat portion 17 is attached. While supporting the rigidity of the frame.
As described above, the walking aid 22 is easy to walk, has a storage portion 14 for storing luggage, and a seat portion for sitting on a break, and is compact and easy to handle. In addition, the storage efficiency is excellent, so it is suitable for public use. For example, by providing a station 28 as shown in FIG. 8 at some place in the city so that it can be freely used or returned, the elderly can go out.
図9,10は、本発明に係る歩行補助具22の第2実施形態を示している。第1実施形態と異なるのは、一方及び他方のフレーム1,2の交差部3の下方に設けた収納部14とは別に、一方及び他方のフレーム1,2の横部材1b,2bの前方に第2の収納部31を設けた点である。第2の収納部31は、合成繊維で編んだ布地等で形成され、可撓性と復元性を有するものとなっており、一方及び他方のフレーム1,2の横部材1b,2bに取付けてある。また、上部に荷物を出し入れするための開口部32が設けてある。
本実施形態の歩行補助具22も、第1実施形態のものと同様に、前後方向に複数台スタッキングすることができ、その際に第2の収納部31は前後方向に潰れるため(図11参照)、スタッキングに支障がない。歩行補助具22をスタッキングされた状態から分離すると、第2の収納部31は元の形に復元する。このように、第2の収納部31を設けることで、荷物を多く運べるので、買い物に行くのに便利である。
9 and 10 show a second embodiment of the walking aid 22 according to the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that it is in front of the lateral members 1b and 2b of the one and other frames 1 and 2 separately from the storage portion 14 provided below the intersection 3 of the one and other frames 1 and 2. The second storage unit 31 is provided. The second storage portion 31 is formed of a fabric knitted with synthetic fiber and has flexibility and resilience, and is attached to the lateral members 1b and 2b of the one and the other frames 1 and 2. is there. An opening 32 for taking in and out the luggage is provided at the top.
Similarly to the first embodiment, the walking aid 22 of the present embodiment can be stacked in the front-rear direction, and the second storage portion 31 is crushed in the front-rear direction at that time (see FIG. 11). ) No stacking problems. When the walking aid 22 is separated from the stacked state, the second storage unit 31 is restored to its original shape. As described above, since the second storage unit 31 is provided, a large amount of luggage can be carried, which is convenient for shopping.
本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。フレーム1,2や収納部14,31等の具体的な形状、材質等は、適宜変更することができる。一方及び他方のフレーム1,2の縦部材1a,2a同士を連結する連結材1b,2b,20,21は、水平に架設したパイプ状のものに限らず、メッシュ状の板やX字状にクロスして架設することもでき、連結材を設ける位置は、適宜変更することができる。収納部14,31や座部、立上がり補助部24は、必須のものではなく、省略することもできる。本発明の歩行補助具は、高齢者等の歩行を補助するもの全てを含み、一般に言うところの歩行車、歩行補助車、シルバーカー等が含まれる。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Specific shapes, materials, and the like of the frames 1 and 2 and the storage units 14 and 31 can be changed as appropriate. The connecting members 1b, 2b, 20, 21 for connecting the vertical members 1a, 2a of the first and second frames 1 and 2 are not limited to pipes that are installed horizontally, but are mesh-like plates or X-shaped. It is also possible to construct a cross, and the position where the connecting material is provided can be changed as appropriate. The storage parts 14 and 31, the seat part, and the rising assist part 24 are not essential and can be omitted. The walking aid of the present invention includes all those that assist walking of elderly people and the like, and generally include walking vehicles, walking assistance vehicles, silver cars, and the like.
1 一方のフレーム
1a 一方のフレームの縦部材
1b 一方のフレームの横部材(連結材)
2 他方のフレーム
2a 他方のフレームの縦部材
2b 他方のフレームの横部材(連結材)
3 交差部
4 前輪
8 ハンドル
11 後輪
13 空間
14 収納部
17 収納部の天面(座部)
18 収納部の底面
20,21 横材(連結材)
22 歩行補助具
24 立上がり補助部
25 重り
26 2台の歩行補助具の一方のフレームの縦部材間のスペース
31 第2の収納部(収納部)
1 One frame 1a Vertical member of one frame 1b Horizontal member (connecting material) of one frame
2 Other frame 2a Vertical member of the other frame 2b Horizontal member of the other frame (connecting material)
3 Intersection 4 Front wheel 8 Handle 11 Rear wheel 13 Space 14 Storage part 17 Top surface (seat part) of storage part
18 Bottom of storage part 20, 21 Cross member (connecting material)
22 walking aid 24 rise assisting portion 25 weight 26 space between vertical members of one frame of two walking aids 31 second storage portion (storage portion)
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014051124A JP6418567B2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Walking aid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014051124A JP6418567B2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Walking aid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015173770A true JP2015173770A (en) | 2015-10-05 |
| JP6418567B2 JP6418567B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014051124A Active JP6418567B2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Walking aid |
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| JP (1) | JP6418567B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018175666A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-15 | 株式会社幸和製作所 | Walking car |
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| JPS57123137U (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1982-07-31 | ||
| JPS59102022U (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-10 | コスモス整形外科器械販売株式会社 | walking car |
| JPS63195838U (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1988-12-16 | ||
| JPH0857005A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-03-05 | Aprica Kassai Inc | Walk assisting unit |
| JP2001187096A (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-10 | Silk House:Kk | Walk-assisting utensil |
| JP2001231827A (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | Paramount Bed Co Ltd | Walking aid |
| JP2002355280A (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-12-10 | Kuniichi Miyaji | Walking aid |
| JP2004230967A (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-19 | Shima Seisakusho:Kk | Handcart |
| JP3158397U (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-04-02 | 株式会社幸和製作所 | Shopping cart |
| JP2013150862A (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2013-08-08 | Toyama Univ | Walker |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS57123137U (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1982-07-31 | ||
| JPS59102022U (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-10 | コスモス整形外科器械販売株式会社 | walking car |
| JPS63195838U (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1988-12-16 | ||
| JPH0857005A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-03-05 | Aprica Kassai Inc | Walk assisting unit |
| JP2001187096A (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-10 | Silk House:Kk | Walk-assisting utensil |
| JP2001231827A (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | Paramount Bed Co Ltd | Walking aid |
| JP2002355280A (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-12-10 | Kuniichi Miyaji | Walking aid |
| JP2004230967A (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-19 | Shima Seisakusho:Kk | Handcart |
| JP3158397U (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-04-02 | 株式会社幸和製作所 | Shopping cart |
| JP2013150862A (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2013-08-08 | Toyama Univ | Walker |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2018175666A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-15 | 株式会社幸和製作所 | Walking car |
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|---|---|
| JP6418567B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
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