JP2015164714A - Solar power generator - Google Patents
Solar power generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015164714A JP2015164714A JP2014054072A JP2014054072A JP2015164714A JP 2015164714 A JP2015164714 A JP 2015164714A JP 2014054072 A JP2014054072 A JP 2014054072A JP 2014054072 A JP2014054072 A JP 2014054072A JP 2015164714 A JP2015164714 A JP 2015164714A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- steam
- water
- metal
- configuration
- power generation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
- F03G6/065—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having a Rankine cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/211—Solar-powered water purification
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
再生可能エネルギーに関するものである。 Renewable energy.
この発明は、太陽光をレンズ等で集中させ、鉄板等の金属を熱しここに海水や泥水などの液体を流し込み、蒸気を発生させてタービン等を回転させて、発電を行うと同時に復水器等で蒸気を冷却し、蒸留水を造り、衛生的な飲料水を提供するものである。 This invention concentrates sunlight with a lens or the like, heats a metal such as an iron plate, pours a liquid such as seawater or muddy water, generates steam, rotates a turbine or the like, and generates power at the same time as a condenser. The steam is cooled, etc., distilled water is made, and sanitary drinking water is provided.
現在の水資源問題は、降雨や降雪等による雪解け水や地下水等の自然に頼った水を大半に占めている。これを、人工的に造水させることを1つの目的にしたものである。また、自然エネルギーとして、太陽熱による発電を同時に行うことで、エネルギー問題の解決を図り、地球温暖化対策の1つとして、考案したものである。聞くところによれば、アフリカなどの途上国においては、降雨によって出来た水たまりの水を生活水にしていると聞いている。しかしながら、寄生虫などによる健康被害があると聞いており、この寄生虫を熱処理し、殺菌、消毒を行い泥などの不純物を除去し、衛生的な水の提供をすることが可能になる。また、木材を利用した調理等を、本発明で得られるエネルギーによって、電化製品の普及に繋げることが可能になれば、経済的にも非常に有効なものであると考えられる。
また、1つの作戦として、干ばつなどの渇水時に本発明で発生させた蒸気を内陸部に送り込み、冷やされて水になったら、中継地点に本発明を置き、再度蒸気にさせて、逐次、干ばつ地域に移送させ、水の確保をさせることが可能であると考えられる。
さらに、離島、僻地においても飲料水と電力の確保が可能になるものと考えられる。The current water resource problem occupies most of the water that relies on nature such as snowmelt and groundwater due to rainfall and snowfall. The purpose of this is to make artificial water. In addition, as a natural energy, by simultaneously generating electricity by solar heat, it was devised as one of the measures against global warming to solve the energy problem. According to what I have heard, in developing countries such as Africa, we have heard that puddles of water generated by rainfall are used as living water. However, it is heard that there is a health hazard caused by parasites, and the parasites can be heat treated, sterilized and disinfected to remove impurities such as mud, and sanitary water can be provided. In addition, if cooking using wood or the like can be connected to the spread of electrical appliances by the energy obtained in the present invention, it is considered to be very effective economically.
Also, as one strategy, when the drought and other droughts cause drought, the steam generated in the present invention is sent to the inland area, and when cooled and turned into water, the present invention is placed at the relay point and made to steam again. It is thought that it is possible to transport to the area and secure water.
Furthermore, it is considered possible to secure drinking water and electric power even in remote islands and remote areas.
1つの箱型の容器の上部から、太陽光を取り込み1つ以上のレンズ等を設置して、太陽光を集中させ鉄板等の金属に照らして、熱を発生させ、液体を流し込むためのパイプを鉄板等に取り付け、取っ手として用いてレンズと鉄板との太陽光の焦点の角度を調整し、パイプに留め金部を設けてレンズと鉄板の角度を固定させ、熱の発生後、パイプに液体を注入し、蒸気を発生させる。箱の上部に、配管を取り付けタービン、発電機に蒸気を送り込み発電を行う。この箱の容器を複数設け、一定の蒸気を送り込ませて、安定した発電を行わせる。発電機として用いる場合は、火力発電や原子力発電に見られるように、復水器等を設けて、液体を循環させて、発電を行う。また、造水器として用いる場合は、注水と排水を別にして用いる。泥水や海水等を用いた場合は、不純物取り出し口を設けて、不純物の取り出しを行わせる。この箱型の容器とパイプの角度調整部のつなぎ目はゴム等で覆い蒸気漏れを防ぐ。
また、レンズ側にも、取っ手を取り付け回転等を行わせて、鉄板等の金属に太陽光の焦点を調整させるための角度調整部を設ける。
注水口及び取っ手のパイプは、鉄板等の金属とは異なる金属で用いる。熱伝導率や融点などの関係である。A pipe that takes in sunlight from the top of a box-shaped container, installs one or more lenses, concentrates the sunlight, shines on a metal such as an iron plate, generates heat, and injects liquid. Installed on a steel plate, etc., used as a handle to adjust the angle of sunlight focus between the lens and the iron plate, and provided a clasp portion on the pipe to fix the angle between the lens and the iron plate, and after generating heat, liquid was applied to the pipe Inject and generate steam. A pipe is attached to the top of the box to generate steam by sending steam to the turbine and generator. A plurality of containers of this box are provided, and a certain amount of steam is fed in to generate stable power generation. When used as a generator, as seen in thermal power generation and nuclear power generation, a condenser or the like is provided to generate power by circulating a liquid. In addition, when used as a fresh water generator, water injection and drainage are used separately. When muddy water or seawater is used, an impurity extraction port is provided to extract impurities. The joint between the box-shaped container and the angle adjustment section of the pipe is covered with rubber or the like to prevent vapor leakage.
In addition, an angle adjusting unit is also provided on the lens side for attaching a handle and rotating the lens to adjust the focus of sunlight on a metal such as an iron plate.
The water inlet and the handle pipe are made of a metal different from a metal such as an iron plate. This is the relationship between thermal conductivity and melting point.
1 箱型容器上部 2 レンズ等を取り付けた板
3 箱型容器下部 4 ハンドル及び注水パイプを取り付けた金属板1 Upper part of box-type container 2 Plate with lens attached 3 Lower part of box-type container 4 Metal plate with handle and water injection pipe attached
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014054072A JP2015164714A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Solar power generator |
| PCT/JP2014/084767 WO2015129144A1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-12-26 | Solar thermal power generation-type desalinator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014054072A JP2015164714A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Solar power generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015164714A true JP2015164714A (en) | 2015-09-17 |
Family
ID=54008483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014054072A Pending JP2015164714A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Solar power generator |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2015164714A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015129144A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105439227A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏润海能源科技有限公司 | Low-temperature, single-stage and multi-effect recyclable seawater desalting device |
| CN105502536A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏润海能源科技有限公司 | Novel evaporating chamber for seawater desalination plant |
| CN105502535A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏润海能源科技有限公司 | Low-temperature single-stage multiple-effect seawater desalination plant |
| CN105864737A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-17 | 阿说伍机 | Device utilizing solar energy |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5221270A (en) * | 1975-08-12 | 1977-02-17 | Sharp Corp | Distilling apparatus by solar heat |
| JPS6231704U (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-25 | ||
| JP3003844U (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1994-11-01 | ゴェデ,ガーボル | Seawater desalination equipment using solar thermal energy |
| AU3039000A (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-25 | Max Gangkofner | Generation of electricity, using water created artificially at altitude |
| JP4370284B2 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2009-11-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Solar heat and biomass desalination device, and greening method using solar heat and biomass desalination device |
| JP4322902B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2009-09-02 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Solar power generation equipment and heat medium supply equipment |
| EP2126467A2 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2009-12-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for fired intermediate overheating during direct solar vapourisation in a solar thermal power station |
| JP2009047104A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-05 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Steam governing valve opening control device and steam turbine activation control system |
| JP5598288B2 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2014-10-01 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | Solar thermal power generation apparatus and operation method thereof |
| JP5752511B2 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2015-07-22 | 株式会社東芝 | Solar thermal collector and solar thermal power generation system |
-
2014
- 2014-02-28 JP JP2014054072A patent/JP2015164714A/en active Pending
- 2014-12-26 WO PCT/JP2014/084767 patent/WO2015129144A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105439227A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏润海能源科技有限公司 | Low-temperature, single-stage and multi-effect recyclable seawater desalting device |
| CN105502536A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏润海能源科技有限公司 | Novel evaporating chamber for seawater desalination plant |
| CN105502535A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏润海能源科技有限公司 | Low-temperature single-stage multiple-effect seawater desalination plant |
| CN105864737A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-17 | 阿说伍机 | Device utilizing solar energy |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015129144A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
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