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JP2015164714A - Solar power generator - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2015164714A
JP2015164714A JP2014054072A JP2014054072A JP2015164714A JP 2015164714 A JP2015164714 A JP 2015164714A JP 2014054072 A JP2014054072 A JP 2014054072A JP 2014054072 A JP2014054072 A JP 2014054072A JP 2015164714 A JP2015164714 A JP 2015164714A
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steam
water
metal
configuration
power generation
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JP2014054072A
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真 細川
Makoto Hosokawa
真 細川
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Priority to JP2014054072A priority Critical patent/JP2015164714A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/084767 priority patent/WO2015129144A1/en
Publication of JP2015164714A publication Critical patent/JP2015164714A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F03G6/065Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having a Rankine cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/30Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/211Solar-powered water purification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar power generation system fresh water generator which is devised as one of renewable energy in order to solve the water resource problem and the energy issue, and which is one of countermeasures for global warming.SOLUTION: Sunlight is concentrated by a lens or the like in a box type container, and allowed to hit onto a metal such as a steel plate to generate heat. Then, a liquid such as sea water is poured into the container to be generated steam, to generate power by rotating a turbine and a generator, and to thereby further provide sanitary drinking water.

Description

再生可能エネルギーに関するものである。  Renewable energy.

この発明は、太陽光をレンズ等で集中させ、鉄板等の金属を熱しここに海水や泥水などの液体を流し込み、蒸気を発生させてタービン等を回転させて、発電を行うと同時に復水器等で蒸気を冷却し、蒸留水を造り、衛生的な飲料水を提供するものである。  This invention concentrates sunlight with a lens or the like, heats a metal such as an iron plate, pours a liquid such as seawater or muddy water, generates steam, rotates a turbine or the like, and generates power at the same time as a condenser. The steam is cooled, etc., distilled water is made, and sanitary drinking water is provided.

現在の水資源問題は、降雨や降雪等による雪解け水や地下水等の自然に頼った水を大半に占めている。これを、人工的に造水させることを1つの目的にしたものである。また、自然エネルギーとして、太陽熱による発電を同時に行うことで、エネルギー問題の解決を図り、地球温暖化対策の1つとして、考案したものである。聞くところによれば、アフリカなどの途上国においては、降雨によって出来た水たまりの水を生活水にしていると聞いている。しかしながら、寄生虫などによる健康被害があると聞いており、この寄生虫を熱処理し、殺菌、消毒を行い泥などの不純物を除去し、衛生的な水の提供をすることが可能になる。また、木材を利用した調理等を、本発明で得られるエネルギーによって、電化製品の普及に繋げることが可能になれば、経済的にも非常に有効なものであると考えられる。
また、1つの作戦として、干ばつなどの渇水時に本発明で発生させた蒸気を内陸部に送り込み、冷やされて水になったら、中継地点に本発明を置き、再度蒸気にさせて、逐次、干ばつ地域に移送させ、水の確保をさせることが可能であると考えられる。
さらに、離島、僻地においても飲料水と電力の確保が可能になるものと考えられる。
The current water resource problem occupies most of the water that relies on nature such as snowmelt and groundwater due to rainfall and snowfall. The purpose of this is to make artificial water. In addition, as a natural energy, by simultaneously generating electricity by solar heat, it was devised as one of the measures against global warming to solve the energy problem. According to what I have heard, in developing countries such as Africa, we have heard that puddles of water generated by rainfall are used as living water. However, it is heard that there is a health hazard caused by parasites, and the parasites can be heat treated, sterilized and disinfected to remove impurities such as mud, and sanitary water can be provided. In addition, if cooking using wood or the like can be connected to the spread of electrical appliances by the energy obtained in the present invention, it is considered to be very effective economically.
Also, as one strategy, when the drought and other droughts cause drought, the steam generated in the present invention is sent to the inland area, and when cooled and turned into water, the present invention is placed at the relay point and made to steam again. It is thought that it is possible to transport to the area and secure water.
Furthermore, it is considered possible to secure drinking water and electric power even in remote islands and remote areas.

1つの箱型の容器の上部から、太陽光を取り込み1つ以上のレンズ等を設置して、太陽光を集中させ鉄板等の金属に照らして、熱を発生させ、液体を流し込むためのパイプを鉄板等に取り付け、取っ手として用いてレンズと鉄板との太陽光の焦点の角度を調整し、パイプに留め金部を設けてレンズと鉄板の角度を固定させ、熱の発生後、パイプに液体を注入し、蒸気を発生させる。箱の上部に、配管を取り付けタービン、発電機に蒸気を送り込み発電を行う。この箱の容器を複数設け、一定の蒸気を送り込ませて、安定した発電を行わせる。発電機として用いる場合は、火力発電や原子力発電に見られるように、復水器等を設けて、液体を循環させて、発電を行う。また、造水器として用いる場合は、注水と排水を別にして用いる。泥水や海水等を用いた場合は、不純物取り出し口を設けて、不純物の取り出しを行わせる。この箱型の容器とパイプの角度調整部のつなぎ目はゴム等で覆い蒸気漏れを防ぐ。
また、レンズ側にも、取っ手を取り付け回転等を行わせて、鉄板等の金属に太陽光の焦点を調整させるための角度調整部を設ける。
注水口及び取っ手のパイプは、鉄板等の金属とは異なる金属で用いる。熱伝導率や融点などの関係である。
A pipe that takes in sunlight from the top of a box-shaped container, installs one or more lenses, concentrates the sunlight, shines on a metal such as an iron plate, generates heat, and injects liquid. Installed on a steel plate, etc., used as a handle to adjust the angle of sunlight focus between the lens and the iron plate, and provided a clasp portion on the pipe to fix the angle between the lens and the iron plate, and after generating heat, liquid was applied to the pipe Inject and generate steam. A pipe is attached to the top of the box to generate steam by sending steam to the turbine and generator. A plurality of containers of this box are provided, and a certain amount of steam is fed in to generate stable power generation. When used as a generator, as seen in thermal power generation and nuclear power generation, a condenser or the like is provided to generate power by circulating a liquid. In addition, when used as a fresh water generator, water injection and drainage are used separately. When muddy water or seawater is used, an impurity extraction port is provided to extract impurities. The joint between the box-shaped container and the angle adjustment section of the pipe is covered with rubber or the like to prevent vapor leakage.
In addition, an angle adjusting unit is also provided on the lens side for attaching a handle and rotating the lens to adjust the focus of sunlight on a metal such as an iron plate.
The water inlet and the handle pipe are made of a metal different from a metal such as an iron plate. This is the relationship between thermal conductivity and melting point.

側面図Side view

符合の説明Explanation of sign

1 箱型容器上部 2 レンズ等を取り付けた板
3 箱型容器下部 4 ハンドル及び注水パイプを取り付けた金属板
1 Upper part of box-type container 2 Plate with lens attached 3 Lower part of box-type container 4 Metal plate with handle and water injection pipe attached

Claims (6)

太陽光をレンズ等で、鉄板等の金属に照射して、熱を発生させ、海水等の液体を鉄板等の金属に流し込み、蒸気を発生させ、タービン及び発電機等を回転させ、発電を行い、蒸気を復水器等により冷却して、飲料水を造り、塩などの不純物を取り出す方法及び構成。  Sunlight is irradiated onto a metal such as an iron plate with a lens, etc. to generate heat, a liquid such as seawater is poured into the metal such as an iron plate, steam is generated, and a turbine and a generator are rotated to generate electricity. A method and configuration for extracting steam and other impurities by cooling the steam with a condenser or the like to produce drinking water. 太陽熱を利用して液体を循環させて、発電を行わせる方法及び構成。  A method and a configuration for generating electricity by circulating liquid using solar heat. タービン及び発電機を一定に回転させるため、複数の太陽熱発電方式造水器を設け、蒸気を一定にさせるための調整部を設けさせた方法及び構成。  A method and a configuration in which a plurality of solar thermal power generators are provided in order to rotate the turbine and the generator uniformly, and an adjustment unit is provided to make the steam constant. 複数の太陽熱発電方式造水器によって、発生させた蒸気を上位置に移送させて、タンクやダムなどに溜め込み水力発電を行わさせる方法及び構成。  A method and a configuration in which generated steam is transferred to an upper position by a plurality of solar thermal power generators and stored in a tank or dam to perform hydroelectric power generation. 複数の太陽熱発電方式造水器によって、発生させた蒸気を上位置に移送させて、遠距離まで移送させ、蒸気及び水が下位置になった都度に、再度、複数の太陽熱発電方式造水器により、蒸気を発生させて、海岸などから内陸部の干ばつ地帯などに、遠距離の真水の移送をさせる方法。  The generated steam is transferred to the upper position by a plurality of solar power generation water generators and transferred to a long distance. This is a method for generating fresh water over a long distance from the coast to the inland drought zone by generating steam. 太陽熱発電方式造水器のレンズ等に歯車類を取り付け、上下左右、斜めにスライドさせ、箱型容器上部への蒸気の流れを防ぎ、鉄板等の金属にも歯車類を取り付け、傾斜を可変させ固定し、太陽光の焦点を調整させ、液体の注水パイプに電磁弁等のバルブ(弁)を設け、注水を行わせるためのコンピュータープログラムを作り、バッテリー等を取り付けて全自動化させた構成。この際、バッテリー等の充電は、発生させた電気によって行わさせる構成。  Attach gears to the solar power generation system water lens, slide it up and down, left and right, diagonally to prevent the flow of steam to the top of the box-type container, attach gears to metal such as iron plates, and change the inclination Fixed, adjusted the focus of sunlight, provided a valve (valve) such as an electromagnetic valve on the liquid water injection pipe, created a computer program to perform water injection, and attached a battery etc. to make it fully automated. At this time, the battery is charged by the generated electricity.
JP2014054072A 2014-02-28 2014-02-28 Solar power generator Pending JP2015164714A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014054072A JP2015164714A (en) 2014-02-28 2014-02-28 Solar power generator
PCT/JP2014/084767 WO2015129144A1 (en) 2014-02-28 2014-12-26 Solar thermal power generation-type desalinator

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JP2014054072A JP2015164714A (en) 2014-02-28 2014-02-28 Solar power generator

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105439227A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 江苏润海能源科技有限公司 Low-temperature, single-stage and multi-effect recyclable seawater desalting device
CN105502536A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 江苏润海能源科技有限公司 Novel evaporating chamber for seawater desalination plant
CN105502535A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 江苏润海能源科技有限公司 Low-temperature single-stage multiple-effect seawater desalination plant
CN105864737A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 阿说伍机 Device utilizing solar energy

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JPS5221270A (en) * 1975-08-12 1977-02-17 Sharp Corp Distilling apparatus by solar heat
JPS6231704U (en) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-25
JP3003844U (en) * 1994-03-08 1994-11-01 ゴェデ,ガーボル Seawater desalination equipment using solar thermal energy
AU3039000A (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-06-25 Max Gangkofner Generation of electricity, using water created artificially at altitude
JP4370284B2 (en) * 2005-06-08 2009-11-25 三菱重工業株式会社 Solar heat and biomass desalination device, and greening method using solar heat and biomass desalination device
JP4322902B2 (en) * 2006-08-10 2009-09-02 川崎重工業株式会社 Solar power generation equipment and heat medium supply equipment
EP2126467A2 (en) * 2007-03-20 2009-12-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for fired intermediate overheating during direct solar vapourisation in a solar thermal power station
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105439227A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 江苏润海能源科技有限公司 Low-temperature, single-stage and multi-effect recyclable seawater desalting device
CN105502536A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 江苏润海能源科技有限公司 Novel evaporating chamber for seawater desalination plant
CN105502535A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 江苏润海能源科技有限公司 Low-temperature single-stage multiple-effect seawater desalination plant
CN105864737A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 阿说伍机 Device utilizing solar energy

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