JP2015068003A - Finish member, mullion member and decorative cover - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a finish member, a mullion member and a decorative cover capable of easily changing an appearance of a building.SOLUTION: The finish member comprises the mullion member 21 installed in a building and the decorative cover for constituting the appearance of the building. A plurality of projection strip parts 25 are formed on the outside of the mullion member 21, and projection strip parts 31c, 32b and 33b fixed to the projection strip parts 25 are provided in respective cover members (31, 32 and 33) for constituting the decorative cover. The decorative cover is installed in the mullion member 21 by fixing the projection strip parts 31c, 32b and 33b of the respective cover members (31, 32 and 33). The decorative cover is removed from the mullion member 21 by removing the projection strip parts 31c, 32b and 33b of the respective cover members (31, 32 and 33) from the projection strip parts 25 of the mullion member 21.

Description

  The present invention relates to a finishing member, a vertical member, and a decorative cover that constitute the outside of a structure.

  A building such as a building is covered with an outer wall (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Patent Document 1 describes a configuration in which an outer wall unit is attached to a building frame via a horizontal frame or a trunk edge. Further, in this document, the outer wall unit includes a plurality of outer wall panels in which a connecting convex portion is formed on one side in the vertical direction and a connecting concave portion is formed on the other side, and the connecting convex portion and the connecting concave portion are connected to construct the outer wall. Is described.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-59300 (first page, FIG. 1)

Conventionally, as in Patent Document 1 described above, the outer wall is directly attached to the building frame. Therefore, it is not easy to change the external appearance of the building by changing the outer wall.
This invention is made | formed in view of the above-mentioned subject, The objective is to provide the finishing member, the standing member, and the decorative cover which can change the external appearance of a building easily.

  A finishing member that solves the above problem is a finishing member that includes a vertical member attached to a building and a decorative cover that constitutes the exterior of the building, and the vertical member has a locking portion on the outside. The decorative cover includes an engaging portion that is detachably engaged with the locking portion.

  According to this configuration, the decorative cover can be easily attached to or detached from the vertical member by engaging or disengaging the engaging portion of the vertical member and the engaging portion of the decorative cover. Therefore, since the outer cover can be easily replaced with a decorative cover with various decorations, the appearance of the building can be easily changed. In addition, even when a part of the decorative cover is broken, it can be easily replaced and the maintainability can be improved.

  About the said finishing member, it is preferable that the engaging part of the said decorative cover is carrying out the shape latched on the said latching | locking part of the said standing member. According to this configuration, the decorative cover can be easily fixed to the vertical member by being hooked.

  About the finishing member, the decorative cover includes a plurality of cover members that cover the outside of the building, and the cover member includes at least a first panel member and a second panel member, and the first panel member includes: It is preferable that the detachment of the second panel member is regulated by contacting the second panel member. According to this configuration, the first panel member constituting the decorative cover regulates the movement of the second panel member in the detaching direction, so that the decorative cover can be firmly fixed to the vertical member with a simple configuration. it can.

  About the said finishing member, the said engaging part is provided with the protrusion part, and the said standing member contacts the said protrusion part, and moves to the horizontal direction of the said 1st panel member and the said 2nd panel member It is preferable to include a first restricting portion that restricts movement and a second restricting portion that contacts the protruding portion and restricts downward movement. According to this configuration, the lateral movement and the downward movement of the first panel member and the second panel member constituting the decorative cover are restricted, so that the decorative cover is more firmly fixed to the vertical member. Can do.

  According to the present invention, the appearance of a building can be easily changed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is an external appearance perspective view of the building to which the finishing member in embodiment is applied, (a) is a general view, (b) is the elements on larger scale. The top view of the finishing member in embodiment. The disassembled perspective view of the finishing member in embodiment. It is explanatory drawing explaining the structure of the finishing member in embodiment, Comprising: (a) is a top view, (b) is a b arrow view in (a), (c) is a c arrow view in (a).

Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
Fig.1 (a) is a whole perspective view of the building of this embodiment, FIG.1 (b) is a partially expanded sectional view in Fig.1 (a). In this embodiment, as shown to Fig.1 (a), it applies to the building 10 which has an uneven | corrugated shaped facade. That is, a plurality of convex portions 11 are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the building 10. A window member 12 made of glass is disposed between the convex portions 11 of the building 10.

  FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of the convex portion 11 of the building 10. Each convex portion 11 includes two (a pair of) finishing members 20 disposed on the side surface of the building 10 and a glass member 13 disposed between the pair of finishing members 20. The pair of finishing members 20 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the expected direction of the convex portion 11.

  Each finishing member 20 includes a vertical member 21 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a decorative cover 30 disposed in contact with the vertical member 21. The standing member 21 of the present embodiment is integrally formed from the first floor of the building 10 to the rooftop. The decorative cover 30 covers the outside of the vertical member 21 and configures the appearance of the building 10. The decorative cover 30 of the present embodiment is composed of three cover members (31, 32, 33) arranged in an L shape. The first cover member 31 is disposed in parallel with the glass member 13. The second cover member 32 is disposed at a right angle to the first cover member 31. Further, the third cover member 33 is arranged on a straight line on the same plane as the second cover member 32. The length of each cover member (31, 32, 33) in the longitudinal direction is the same as the height of each floor. Each cover member (31, 32, 33) is arrange | positioned so that it may overlap with each cover member (31, 32, 33) of the decorative cover 30 of an upper floor or a lower floor.

  Each vertical member 21 is attached to the vertical bracket 15 by a plurality of bolts 14. The vertical bracket 15 is attached to the beam of the building 10 via a fastener (not shown). In the vicinity of the distal end portion of each vertical member 21, a groove portion opened on the side opposite to the mounting side of the second cover member 32 is formed. The pair of vertical members 21 support the glass member 13 by fixing the end portions of the glass member 13 in the recesses. A seal member 18b and a seal backer 18a are disposed between the front surface of the glass member 13 and the groove portion, and a gasket 17 is disposed between the rear surface of the glass member 13 and the groove portion. Further, the vertical member 21 is formed with grooves that are open on both the left and right sides in the prospective direction. One of the groove portions supports the window member 12 described above, and the other groove portion supports the panel member 19. In this case, the window member 12 and the panel member 19 are arranged on the same plane due to the arrangement of both groove portions.

  Next, the structure of the outer surface of the upright member 21 and the decorative cover 30 will be described. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view in which the decorative cover 30 is disassembled from the finishing member 20, and FIG. 4 is a plan view and an arrow view of the finishing member 20.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4A, a plurality of protrusions 25 are formed on the outside of the vertical member 21 at a predetermined interval. The ridge portion 25 functions as a locking portion and extends in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction) of the upright member 21. As for this protrusion part 25, the planar shape orthogonal to a longitudinal direction has made L shape. The protruding portion 25 formed on the surface of the vertical member 21 facing the first cover member 31 has an L shape that is bent to the side opposite to the mounting side of the second cover member 32. In addition, the protrusion 25 formed on the surface of the vertical member 21 facing the second and third cover members 32 and 33 is bent in an opposite direction to the mounting side of the first cover member 31. I am doing.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, an attachment member 26 is provided between the ridge portions 25 on the outer side of the standing member 21 that faces the first cover member 31. The attachment member 26 is a substantially rectangular plate-shaped metal fitting, and functions as a second restricting portion that restricts the downward movement of the first cover member 31.

  In addition, a plurality of attachment members 27 made of plate-shaped metal fittings are attached to the outer portion of the vertical member 21 facing the second and third cover members 32 and 33. The mounting member 27 is arranged so as to be aligned in the vertical direction (vertical direction) and the horizontal direction of the upright member 21. The attachment member 27 is disposed in the vicinity of the ridge portion 25, and serves as a first restricting portion that restricts the movement of the first cover member 31 in the lateral direction and a second restricting portion that restricts the downward movement. Function.

  Each mounting member 27 has a substantially rectangular shape, and is provided with a notched inclined surface 27b at the upper corner. Furthermore, the attachment member 27 has a protruding portion 27a protruding in the lateral direction at the lower portion. The lateral length of the protrusion 27a is substantially the same (or slightly longer) than the widths of the protrusions 32b and 33b of the second cover member 32 and the third cover member 33 described later. Each mounting member 27 is disposed such that the tip of the protruding portion 27 a contacts the side surface of the protruding portion 25.

  The attachment members 26 and 27 are fixed at the center positions by bolts 28. The mounting members 26 and 27 are fixed by screws (not shown) at positions separated from the bolts 28 and their rotation is restricted.

Next, details of the decorative cover 30 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the decorative cover 30 according to this embodiment includes the first cover member 31, the second cover member 32, and the third cover member 33 as described above. Here, when the second cover member 32 is caused to function as the first panel member, the third cover member 33 functions as a second panel member for the second cover member 32. Each cover member (31, 32, 33) is a substantially rectangular plate member, and the longitudinal direction is formed to have the same length as the height of the first floor of the building 10. Except for the top floor decorative cover 30, the upper end of each cover member (31, 32, 33) is in contact with the lower end of the upper floor cover member (31, 32, 33), and the cover member (31, 32). 33) are stacked.

As shown in FIG. 3, a protruding protrusion 31 a is formed on one edge of the long side of the first cover member 31.
Further, in the first cover member 31, a plate thickness inclined surface that is obliquely cut out in the plate thickness direction so that an edge on the opposite side of the ridge portion 31 a has an acute angle on the side opposite to the protruding side of the ridge portion 31 a. Is formed. Furthermore, the 1st cover member 31 is provided with the protrusion part 31b and 31c whose planar cross section is L-shaped. These ridge portions 31 b and 31 c are engaging portions for hooking on the ridge portion 25 of the vertical member 21 and fixing the first cover member 31 to the vertical member 21. The protruding portion 31 b extends from the upper end portion in the longitudinal direction of the first cover member 31 to the lower end portion. On the other hand, the protrusion 31c is configured to be shorter than the protrusion 31b. The plurality of protrusions 31 c are arranged in a line in the longitudinal direction of the first cover member 31 at a predetermined interval. Further, among the ridges 31 c, at least one ridge 31 c is formed so that the lowermost end thereof is in contact with the upper surface of the mounting member 26 of the upright member 21.

  The second cover member 32 and the third cover member 33 have the same configuration. Therefore, the second cover member 32 will be described, the third cover member 33 will be denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the second cover member 32, and the description thereof will be omitted.

  The second cover member 32 includes a protrusion 32a having a rectangular cross section and a plurality of protrusions 32b having a L-shaped cross section. The protruding portion 32a is formed so as to protrude at the edge of the plate thickness inclined surface, and is provided in order to maintain a distance between the second cover member 32 and the upright member 21. The protruding portion 32 b is an engaging portion that is engaged with the protruding portion 25 of the vertical member 21 and fixes the second cover member 32 to the vertical member 21. The protruding portion 32 a extends from the upper end portion in the longitudinal direction of the second cover member 32 to the lower end portion. The protrusion 32b is configured to be shorter than the protrusion 32a. The plurality of protrusions 32 b are arranged in a line in the longitudinal direction of the second cover member 32 at a predetermined interval. Further, among the protrusions 32 b, at least one protrusion 32 b is formed so that the lowermost end thereof is in contact with the upper surface of the mounting member 27 of the upright member 21. In addition, on the edge portion of the second cover member 32 on the ridge portion 32a side, a plate thickness inclined surface that is obliquely cut out in the plate thickness direction is formed so that the opposite side to the protrusion side of the ridge portion 32a has an acute angle. ing.

Next, a method for attaching the decorative cover 30 of the finishing member 20 described above will be described.
First, the vertical member 21 to which the attachment members 26 and 27 are screwed is attached to the housing of the building 10.

  Next, the decorative cover 30 is attached to the vertical member 21. In this case, after attaching the first cover member 31, the second cover member 32, and the third cover member 33 in this order, after attaching the first floor decorative cover 30, the upper floor decorative cover 30 is attached in the same order. Install.

  Specifically, first, the first cover member 31 is lifted slightly upward with respect to the upright member 21 so that the attachment member 26 is positioned below the protruding portion 31 c of the first cover member 31. Next, the 1st cover member 31 is moved to the opposite side to the glass member 13 side so that the protrusion 31a of the 1st cover member 31 may be hooked on the edge part of the standing member 21. FIG. At this time, the protrusions 31 b and 31 c of the first cover member 31 are hooked on the protrusion 25 of the vertical member 21. Then, the first cover member 31 is moved downward so that the protrusion 31 c of the first cover member 31 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the mounting member 26 of the upright member 21.

  Next, the second cover member 32 is lifted slightly upward with respect to the vertical member 21 so that the attachment member 27 is positioned below the protruding portion 32 b of the second cover member 32. At this time, the protrusion 32 b of the second cover member 32 is hooked on the protrusion 25 of the vertical member 21. Then, the second cover member 32 is moved downward. At this time, the lower end portion of the protrusion portion 32 b of the second cover member 32 slides on the inclined surface 27 b of the attachment member 27 and contacts the upper end portion of the protrusion portion 27 a of the attachment member 27. In this case, the protrusion 32 b of the second cover member 32 is restricted from moving downward and toward the third cover member 33 by the mounting member 27. Further, when the lower end portion of the protrusion 32 b of the second cover member 32 comes into contact with the upper end portion of the protruding portion 27 a of the mounting member 27, the plate thickness inclined surface of the second cover member 32 is the plate of the first cover member 31. Align with thick inclined surface.

  Next, the third cover member 33 is attached in the same manner as the second cover member 32. In this case, the second cover member 32 is fixed by the movement of the third cover member 33 toward the third cover member 33 side by the third cover member 33. Thus, the decorative cover 30 is attached to the vertical member 21. Thereafter, when the upper floor decorative cover 30 is attached, the lower floor decorative cover 30 is fixed by the upper floor decorative cover 30.

  Moreover, when removing the decorative cover 30, it removes from the decorative cover 30 of an upper floor in order contrary to the attachment method mentioned above. In this case, when removing the decorative cover 30 on the same floor, the cover members (31, 32, 33) are removed in the order of the third cover member 33, the second cover member 32, and the first cover member 31.

According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The finishing member 20 of the present embodiment includes a standing member 21 attached to the building 10 and a decorative cover 30 that configures the appearance of the building 10. A plurality of ridge portions 25 are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the vertical member 21, and the ridge portions that are hooked on the ridge portions 25 are formed on the cover members (31, 32, 33) constituting the decorative cover 30. 31c, 32b, and 33b are provided. The decorative cover 30 can be easily attached to the vertical member 21 by engagement or disengagement between the protruding portion 25 of the vertical member 21 and the protruding portions 31c, 32b, 33b of the cover members (31, 32, 33). Can be attached or detached. Therefore, since the decorative cover 30 constituting the external appearance can be easily attached and detached, the external appearance of the building 10 can be easily changed by appropriately replacing the decorative cover 30 with various decorations on the outer peripheral surface. it can. Further, even when a part of the decorative cover 30 is broken, it can be easily replaced, so that maintainability can be improved.

  (2) The decorative cover 30 of the finishing member 20 of the present embodiment is composed of a plurality of cover members (31, 32, 33). After the first cover member 31 is mounted on the vertical member 21, the second cover member 32 is mounted on the vertical member 21 and the third cover member 33 is mounted. In this case, the third cover member 33 abuts on the second cover member 32, and the third cover member 33 restricts the movement of the second cover member 32 in the detaching direction. Therefore, the decorative cover 30 can be firmly fixed to the vertical member with a simple configuration.

  (3) A mounting member 27 having a protruding portion 27a that is in contact with the ridge portion 25 is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the vertical member 21 of the finishing member 20 of the present embodiment. The protrusions 32 b and 33 b of the second and third cover members 32 and 33 hooked on the protrusion 25 of the vertical member 21 are attached to the lateral direction opposite to the protrusion 25 by the mounting member 27. Restrict movement and downward movement. Therefore, the second and third cover members 32 and 33 can be fixed to the vertical member 21.

  (4) On the upper part of the mounting member 27 according to the present embodiment on the protruding portion 27a side, an inclined surface 27b with a corner cut away is formed. When the second cover member 32 is moved toward the first cover member 31 in order to hook the protrusion 32b of the second cover member 32 on the protrusion 25 of the vertical member 21, the protrusion of the second cover member 32 The lower end portion of the strip portion 32 b slides on the inclined surface 27 b of the mounting member 27 and comes into contact with the upper end portion of the protruding portion 27 a of the mounting member 27. For this reason, since the lower end part of the protrusion part 32b of the 2nd cover member 32 is guided by the inclined surface 27b, and is located in the upper end part of the protrusion part 27a, the 2nd cover member 32 is attached to the standing member 21 smoothly. be able to.

  (5) When the decorative cover 30 of the finishing member 20 of the present embodiment is attached to the upper floor decorative cover 30, the upper floor decorative cover 30 moves the lower floor decorative cover 30 upward. regulate. For this reason, the decorative cover 30 can be fixed to the vertical member 21 without providing a complicated configuration.

Further, the above embodiments may be modified as follows.
The decorative cover 30 of the finishing member 20 of the above embodiment has an L shape so that the second cover member 32 and the third cover member 33 are perpendicular to the first cover member 31. The number and shape of the members constituting the decorative cover 30 are not limited to this. For example, the decorative cover 30 may be composed of a single L-shaped member, or the decorative cover 30 may be composed of a plurality of parts.

  -The decorative cover 30 of the said embodiment was provided in the outer periphery of the finishing member 20 which comprises the convex part 11 of the building 10. FIG. The finishing member 20 is not limited to the location that constitutes the convex portion 11 in the building 10. For example, the finishing member 20 is a building portion that has a standing member 21 that constitutes the building 10 and a decorative cover 30 that is attached thereto. Applicable.

  -By hooking the L-shaped ridges 31b, 32b, 33b of the cover members (31, 32, 33) of the above embodiment to the L-shaped ridges 25 of the upright member 21, Each cover member (31, 32, 33) was fixed to the vertical member 21. The method of attaching the cover members (31, 32, 33) to the vertical member 21 is that the protrusions 31b, 32b, 33b of the cover members (31, 32, 33) are connected to the protrusions 25 of the vertical member 21. For example, it may be fixed by screwing or the like.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Building, 20 ... Finishing member, 21 ... Standing member, 25 ... Projection part as a locking part, 26, 27 ... Mounting member, 27a ... Projection part, 27b ... Inclined surface, 28 ... Bolt, 30 ... Makeup Cover, 31 ... first cover member, 31a ... ridge, 31b, 32a, 33a ... ridge, 31c, 32b, 33b ... ridge as an engaging part, 32 ... second cover member, 33 ... first 3 cover members.

Claims (6)

A finishing member comprising a vertical member attached to a building and a decorative cover constituting the exterior of the building,
The vertical member includes a locking portion on the outside,
The finishing member, wherein the decorative cover includes an engaging portion that is detachably engaged with the locking portion.   The finishing member according to claim 1, wherein the engaging portion of the decorative cover has a shape that is hooked on the locking portion of the vertical member. The decorative cover includes a plurality of cover members that cover the outside of the building,
The cover member comprises at least a first panel member and a second panel member,
The finishing member according to claim 1, wherein the first panel member regulates detachment of the second panel member by abutting against the second panel member. The engaging portion includes a ridge portion,
The vertical member is in contact with the ridge portion, a first restriction portion that restricts lateral movement of the first panel member and the second panel member, and a downward direction in contact with the ridge portion. The finishing member according to claim 3, further comprising: a second restricting portion that restricts movement of the finishing member.   A vertical member characterized in that a locking portion for locking a detachable decorative cover which is attached to a building and forms the exterior of the building is provided on the outside.   A decorative cover comprising an engaging portion that detachably engages with a locking portion provided on an outer side of a vertical member attached to a building, and constituting an exterior of the building.

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