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JP2015058224A - Connector - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2015058224A
JP2015058224A JP2013194567A JP2013194567A JP2015058224A JP 2015058224 A JP2015058224 A JP 2015058224A JP 2013194567 A JP2013194567 A JP 2013194567A JP 2013194567 A JP2013194567 A JP 2013194567A JP 2015058224 A JP2015058224 A JP 2015058224A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
male member
peripheral wall
stop
leaf spring
operating body
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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JP2013194567A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佐藤 秀樹
Hideki Sato
秀樹 佐藤
宏樹 福島
Hiroki Fukushima
宏樹 福島
加藤 久典
Hisanori Kato
久典 加藤
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YKK Corp
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YKK Corp
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Publication date
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Priority to JP2013194567A priority Critical patent/JP2015058224A/en
Publication of JP2015058224A publication Critical patent/JP2015058224A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To promote thinning of a coupler such as a buckle, etc.SOLUTION: A male member 500 includes: a male member body 200; an elastic member 300; and an operation body 400 that is provided in a displaceable manner at an insertion part 210 of the male member body 200 through the elastic member 300 and can return from a first position to a second position according to elasticity of the elastic member 300. A female member 600 includes a peripheral wall part 640 that defines a cavity 610 into which the insertion part 210 of the male member body 200 is inserted. The peripheral wall part 640 is provided with: an inlet 620 communicated with the cavity 610; and a notch 630 extending from the inlet 620. On an inner surface of the peripheral wall part 640, a stop part 650 protruding into the cavity 610 is provided. The operation body 400 includes: an operation convex part 410 that is received by the notch 630 at the time of insertion of the insertion part 210 into the peripheral wall part 640; and an engagement convex part 420 that is engageable with the stop part 650 when the operation body 400 returns from the first position to the second position in the insertion process of the insertion part 210 into the peripheral wall part 640.

Description

本開示は、連結具に関する。   The present disclosure relates to a connector.

特許文献1には、プラグとソケットが相対的に回転可能であるバックルが開示されている。同文献の図1に示すように、捩りコイルバネ5と円板状の係止部材4が窓部35を介してプラグ1の空間部34内に導入され、捩りコイルバネ5により係止部材4が上側に付勢される。係止部材4の係止片42が窓部35の外周縁部に係止し、プラグ1からの係止部材4の外れが抑止される。他方、係止部材4が嵌入係止する円形状の係止穴93がソケット7に開設される。捩りコイルバネ5の使用により長期に亘ってプラグとソケットの円滑な連結操作及び分離操作を補償することができ、更にプラグの挿入部に係止部材を簡単、かつ容易に組付けることができる、と同文献の段落0004にて説明されている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a buckle in which a plug and a socket are relatively rotatable. As shown in FIG. 1 of the same document, the torsion coil spring 5 and the disc-shaped locking member 4 are introduced into the space portion 34 of the plug 1 through the window 35, and the locking member 4 is moved upward by the torsion coil spring 5. Be energized by. The locking piece 42 of the locking member 4 is locked to the outer peripheral edge of the window portion 35, and the locking member 4 is prevented from coming off from the plug 1. On the other hand, a circular locking hole 93 into which the locking member 4 is fitted and locked is formed in the socket 7. The use of the torsion coil spring 5 makes it possible to compensate for the smooth connecting and separating operation of the plug and socket over a long period of time, and further, the locking member can be easily and easily assembled to the plug insertion portion. This is described in paragraph 0004 of this document.

特許文献2には、ブレスレット等の装身具の端部を相互連結するための装身具用連結具が開示されている。同文献の図1及び図3に開示のように、挿入部材1は、連結具本体1aに対して設けられた板バネ3と、板バネ3に対して設けられた押下突起2を有する。他方、受入部材7の連結具本体8には挿入通路9が設けられ、圧縮状態の板バネ3をその折曲端3cから挿入通路9に導入することができ、また押下突起2も同様に挿入通路9内に導入される。同文献の図1から理解できるように板バネ3の解放端3aが側板10に当接することにより挿入部材1と受入部材7間の係止が確保される。同文献の図1及び図2に開示のように受入部材7の筒内には中底12が設けられ、板バネ3が中底12に対して面接触可能である。これにより斜め方向に力が働いた時においても、連結具本体相互の連結状態を確実にできると同文献では説明されている。   Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228561 discloses a jewelry accessory for interconnecting ends of jewelry such as a bracelet. As disclosed in FIGS. 1 and 3 of the document, the insertion member 1 includes a plate spring 3 provided for the connector main body 1 a and a pressing protrusion 2 provided for the plate spring 3. On the other hand, an insertion passage 9 is provided in the connector main body 8 of the receiving member 7 so that the compressed leaf spring 3 can be introduced into the insertion passage 9 from its bent end 3c, and the pressing projection 2 is similarly inserted. It is introduced into the passage 9. As can be understood from FIG. 1 of the same document, the release end 3 a of the leaf spring 3 abuts against the side plate 10, thereby securing the insertion member 1 and the receiving member 7. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of this document, an insole 12 is provided in the cylinder of the receiving member 7, and the leaf spring 3 can come into surface contact with the insole 12. In this document, it is described that the connection state between the connector main bodies can be ensured even when force is applied in an oblique direction.

特許文献3には、同文献の図から理解できるように動作原理として特許文献2と同様の連結具が開示されている。   Patent Document 3 discloses a connector similar to Patent Document 2 as an operation principle, as can be understood from the drawings of the document.

実開平6−26518号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-26518 実公平3−16489号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-16489 意匠公報第1090470号公報Design Gazette No. 1109470 gazette

鞄類に用いられるバックルに代表される連結具においては意匠性が特に重視されることが多く、その薄型化を図ることが望ましい場合がある。しかしながら、特許文献1の場合、ソケット7に対してプラグ1を連結するに際して係止部材4を十分に押下げることが要求され、バックルの薄型化を図るにも限界がある。   In connection tools typified by buckles used in moss, design is often emphasized, and it may be desirable to reduce the thickness. However, in the case of Patent Document 1, it is required to sufficiently push down the locking member 4 when connecting the plug 1 to the socket 7, and there is a limit to reducing the thickness of the buckle.

本発明の一態様に係る連結具は、雄部材(500)と雌部材(600)を備える。雄部材(500)は、雄部材本体(200)と、弾性部材(300)と、前記弾性部材(300)を介して前記雄部材本体(200)の挿入部(210)に変位可能に設けられ、前記弾性部材(300)の弾性に応じて第1位置から第2位置へ復帰可能である操作体(400)を含む。雌部材(600)は、前記雄部材本体(200)の前記挿入部(210)が少なくとも部分的に挿入される空洞(610)を画定する周壁部(640)を含む。ここで、前記周壁部(640)には前記空洞(610)に連通した入口(620)と前記入口(620)から延びる切欠き(630)が設けられ、前記周壁部(640)の内面には前記空洞(610)内に突出する少なくとも一つの停止部(650)が設けられる。前記操作体(400)は、前記周壁部(640)内への前記挿入部(210)の挿入時に前記切欠き(630)により少なくとも部分的に受け入れられる操作凸部(410)と、前記周壁部(640)内への前記挿入部(210)の挿入過程で前記操作体(400)が前記第1位置から前記第2位置へ復帰した時に前記少なくとも一つの停止部(650)に対して係合可能となる少なくとも一つの係合凸部(420)を含む。   The connector according to one aspect of the present invention includes a male member (500) and a female member (600). The male member (500) is displaceably provided on the male member main body (200), the elastic member (300), and the insertion portion (210) of the male member main body (200) via the elastic member (300). And an operating body (400) capable of returning from the first position to the second position in accordance with the elasticity of the elastic member (300). The female member (600) includes a peripheral wall portion (640) that defines a cavity (610) into which the insertion portion (210) of the male member body (200) is at least partially inserted. Here, the peripheral wall portion (640) is provided with an inlet (620) communicating with the cavity (610) and a notch (630) extending from the inlet (620), and an inner surface of the peripheral wall portion (640). At least one stop (650) projecting into the cavity (610) is provided. The operating body (400) includes an operation convex portion (410) that is at least partially received by the notch (630) when the insertion portion (210) is inserted into the peripheral wall portion (640), and the peripheral wall portion (640) When the operating body (400) returns from the first position to the second position in the process of inserting the insertion part (210) into the (640), it engages with the at least one stop part (650). It includes at least one engaging projection (420) that is enabled.

前記操作体(400)は、前記挿入部(210)の先端側の枢動軸回りに枢動可能である、と良い。   The operation body (400) may be pivotable about a pivot axis on a distal end side of the insertion portion (210).

前記挿入部(210)は、前記操作体(400)が配置される操作体配置凹部(20)を備える、と良い。   The insertion portion (210) may include an operation body disposition recess (20) in which the operation body (400) is disposed.

前記雌部材(600)が、前記切欠き(630)により分断されて前記切欠き(630)の左右両隣に設けられた一組の前記停止部(650)を含み、前記操作体(400)が、前記操作凸部(410)の左右両隣に設けられた一組の前記係合凸部(420)を含む、と良い。   The female member (600) includes a pair of stop portions (650) provided on both the left and right sides of the notch (630) by being divided by the notch (630), and the operating body (400) It is good to include a pair of said engaging convex part (420) provided in the right-and-left both sides of the said operation convex part (410).

前記弾性部材(300)は、第1平板部(310)及び第2平板部(320)が屈曲部(330)を介して連結した金属製の板バネ(300)である場合において、前記操作凸部(410)が前記板バネ(300)の前記第1平板部(310)側を収容する板バネ収容部(411)を含み、前記雄部材本体(200)が前記板バネ(300)の前記第2平板部(320)を位置決めする位置決め構造(250)を含む、と良い。   When the elastic member (300) is a metal leaf spring (300) in which the first flat plate portion (310) and the second flat plate portion (320) are connected via a bent portion (330), the operation protrusion The portion (410) includes a leaf spring accommodating portion (411) that accommodates the first flat plate portion (310) side of the leaf spring (300), and the male member main body (200) is the shape of the leaf spring (300). A positioning structure (250) for positioning the second flat plate portion (320) may be included.

前記位置決め構造(250)が、前記板バネ(300)の前記第2平板部(320)を受け入れる溝(250)を含む、と良い。   The positioning structure (250) may include a groove (250) that receives the second flat plate portion (320) of the leaf spring (300).

前記雄部材本体(200)は、前記雄部材(500)の組立時に前記板バネ(300)の前記第2平板部(320)の先端部を前記溝(250)へ案内可能であるガイド面を有する少なくとも一つのガイド突起(260)を備える、と良い。   The male member body (200) has a guide surface capable of guiding the tip of the second flat plate portion (320) of the leaf spring (300) to the groove (250) when the male member (500) is assembled. It is good to provide at least one guide protrusion (260) which has.

前記ガイド突起(260)は、前記ガイド面の左右両隣において前記第2平板部(320)を挟み込む態様で設けられた位置規制壁(2605)を備える、と良い。   The guide protrusion (260) may include a position restricting wall (2605) provided in such a manner as to sandwich the second flat plate portion (320) on both the left and right sides of the guide surface.

前記操作体(400)は、前記ガイド突起(260)を収容するガイド突起収容部(460)を備え、当該操作体(400)が前記第1位置にある時、前記ガイド突起(260)が前記ガイド突起収容部(460)により収容される、と良い。   The operating body (400) includes a guide protrusion housing portion (460) that houses the guide protrusion (260). When the operating body (400) is in the first position, the guide protrusion (260) is It is good to be accommodated by the guide protrusion accommodating part (460).

前記停止部(650)は、前記周壁部(640)の奥側を臨む停止面(6501)を備え、前記係合凸部(420)は、前記停止面(6501)と面接触可能である係合面(4202)を含む、と良い。   The stop portion (650) includes a stop surface (6501) facing the back side of the peripheral wall portion (640), and the engagement convex portion (420) is in surface contact with the stop surface (6501). It is good to include a mating surface (4202).

前記係合凸部(420)は、前記操作体(400)が前記第2位置にある時、前記操作体(400)の先端側に向って下る傾斜面(4203)を有する、と良い。   The engaging convex part (420) may have an inclined surface (4203) that descends toward the distal end side of the operating body (400) when the operating body (400) is in the second position.

前記停止部(650)は、前記周壁部(640)の前記入口(620)に設けられた停止壁(650)を含み、前記停止壁(650)には前記周壁部(640)内への前記挿入部(210)の挿入時に前記係合凸部(420)を徐々に押し下げるための傾斜面(6502)が設けられる、と良い。   The stop portion (650) includes a stop wall (650) provided at the inlet (620) of the peripheral wall portion (640), and the stop wall (650) includes the stop wall (650) into the peripheral wall portion (640). It is preferable that an inclined surface (6502) for gradually pressing down the engagement convex portion (420) when the insertion portion (210) is inserted is provided.

本発明によれば従来と比べて連結具の薄型化を促進することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to promote a reduction in the thickness of the connector as compared with the conventional case.

本発明の第1実施形態に係るバックルの分解斜視図であり、紙面を正面視して雄部材が雌部材に対して左斜め下側に示され、雌部材が雄部材に対して右斜め上側に示される。雄部材は、雄部材本体、板バネ(弾性部材)、及び操作体がこの順で分解して図示される。図1に示した破線矢印は、雌部材に対する雄部材の挿入方向を示す。It is a disassembled perspective view of the buckle which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and a male member is shown in the diagonally lower left side with respect to a female member, and a female member is diagonally right upper side with respect to a male member when the paper surface is seen front Shown in The male member is illustrated with a male member body, a leaf spring (elastic member), and an operating body disassembled in this order. The broken line arrows shown in FIG. 1 indicate the insertion direction of the male member relative to the female member. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るバックルの雄部材の雄部材本体及び操作体の上から見た正面図である。同図においては、図示の便宜上、同図を正面視して上側に操作体を配置し、下側に雄部材本体を配置する。一点破線A−Aは、雄部材本体及び操作体の左右中央を延在し、各部品を左右半分に分断する。一点破線B−Bは、紙面を正面視して左側に一点破線A−Aが平行シフトしたものである。一点破線B−Bは、一点破線A−Aに対して所定間隔をあけて平行に延在する。一点破線C−Cは、紙面を正面視して左側に一点破線B−Bが平行シフトしたものである。一点破線C−Cは、一点破線B−Bに対して所定間隔をあけて平行に延在する。It is the front view seen from the male member main body and operation body of the male member of the buckle which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. In the figure, for convenience of illustration, the operating body is arranged on the upper side and the male member main body is arranged on the lower side when the figure is viewed from the front. A one-dot broken line AA extends from the left and right centers of the male member main body and the operating body, and divides each part into left and right halves. A one-dot broken line BB is obtained by parallel-shifting the one-dot broken line AA to the left side when the paper surface is viewed from the front. The one-dot broken line BB extends in parallel to the one-dot broken line A-A at a predetermined interval. A one-dot broken line CC is obtained by parallelly shifting the one-dot broken line BB to the left side when the paper is viewed from the front. The one-dot broken line CC extends parallel to the one-dot broken line BB at a predetermined interval. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るバックルの雄部材の操作体の断面模式図であり、同図(A)〜(C)部分は、各々、図2に示した一点破線A−A、B−B、C−Cに沿う断面を模式的に示す。It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the operating body of the male member of the buckle according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the parts (A) to (C) in FIG. Sections along B and C-C are schematically shown. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るバックルの雄部材の雄部材本体の断面模式図であり、同図(A)〜(C)部分は、各々、図2に示した一点破線A−A、B−B、C−Cに沿う断面を模式的に示す。It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the male member main body of the male member of the buckle which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, The same figure (A)-(C) part is the dashed-dotted lines AA and B shown in FIG. 2, respectively. The cross section along -B and CC is shown typically. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るバックルの雄部材の操作体を下から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the operation body of the male member of the buckle which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention from the bottom. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るバックルの雄部材の組立工程を示す概略的な工程図であり、同図(a)が操作体の板バネ収容部に板バネを入れた状態で操作体を雄部材本体に後方側にて係合する状態を示し、同図(b)が操作体を雄部材本体に前方側にて係合する状態を示し、同図(c)が組立後の状態を示す。It is a schematic process drawing which shows the assembly process of the male member of the buckle concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention, and the figure (a) shows an operation body in the state where a leaf spring was put into a leaf spring accommodation part of an operation body. The state in which the male member main body is engaged on the rear side is shown, and FIG. 10B shows the state in which the operating body is engaged with the male member main body on the front side, and FIG. Show. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るバックルの雄部材の動作を示す模式図であり、(a)部分が、図2に示した一点破線A−Aに対応の断面を模式的に示し、(b)部分が、図2に示した一点破線B−Bに対応の断面を模式的に示す。It is a schematic diagram which shows operation | movement of the male member of the buckle which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (a) part shows typically the cross section corresponding to the dashed-dotted line AA shown in FIG. ) Portion schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the one-dot broken line BB shown in FIG. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るバックルの雌部材に雄部材を挿入する前の状態を示す断面模式図であり、図2に示した一点破線A−Aに対応の断面を模式的に示す。It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the state before inserting a male member in the female member of the buckle which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and shows the cross section corresponding to the dashed-dotted line AA shown in FIG. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るバックルの雌部材に対して雄部材を挿入する過程を示す断面模式図であり、図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the process of inserting a male member with respect to the female member of the buckle which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and shows the cross section corresponding to the dashed-dotted line CC shown in FIG. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るバックルの雌部材に対して雄部材を挿入した後のロック状態を示す断面模式図であり、図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the locked state after inserting a male member with respect to the female member of the buckle which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and shows the cross section corresponding to the dashed-dotted line CC shown in FIG. Shown in 本発明の第1実施形態に係る連結状態及びロック状態のバックルの動作を示す模式図であり、同図(A)部分が図2に示した一点破線A−Aに対応の断面を模式的に示し、同図(C)部分が図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。雌部材上に設定される一点破線A−A〜C−Cは、図2に示したものと同様に設定されるものとする。例えば、一点破線A−Aが雌部材の左右中央を延在する。It is a schematic diagram which shows operation | movement of the buckle of the connection state and locked state which concern on 1st Embodiment of this invention, The same figure (A) part typically shows the cross section corresponding to the dashed-dotted line AA shown in FIG. 2C schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the one-dot broken line CC shown in FIG. The dashed lines AA to C-C set on the female member are set in the same manner as shown in FIG. For example, a dashed line AA extends in the left and right center of the female member. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る連結状態及びロック解除状態のバックルの動作を示す模式図であり、同図(A)部分が図2に示した一点破線A−Aに対応の断面を模式的に示し、同図(C)部分が図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。It is a schematic diagram which shows operation | movement of the buckle of the connection state which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and a lock release state, and the same figure (A) part is a cross section corresponding to the dashed-dotted line AA shown in FIG. 2C schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the one-dot broken line CC shown in FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態に係るバックルの雌部材に対して雄部材を挿入する過程を示す模式図であり、図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。It is a schematic diagram which shows the process in which a male member is inserted with respect to the female member of the buckle which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and shows the cross section corresponding to the dashed-dotted line CC shown in FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態に係るバックルの雌部材に対して雄部材を挿入する過程を示す断面模式図であり、図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the process of inserting a male member with respect to the female member of the buckle which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and shows the cross section corresponding to the dashed-dotted line CC shown in FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態に係るバックルの雌部材に対して雄部材を挿入した後のロック状態を示す断面模式図であり、図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the locked state after inserting a male member with respect to the female member of the buckle which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and shows the cross section corresponding to the dashed-dotted line CC shown in FIG. Shown in 本発明の第3実施形態に係るバックルの雄部材の断面模式図を示す。The cross-sectional schematic diagram of the male member of the buckle which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention is shown. 本発明の第4実施形態に係るバックルの雄部材の断面模式図を示す。The cross-sectional schematic diagram of the male member of the buckle which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention is shown.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。各実施形態は、個々に独立したものではなく、過剰説明をするまでもなく、当業者をすれば、適宜、組み合わせることが可能であり、この組み合わせによる相乗効果も把握可能である。実施形態間の重複説明は、原則的に省略する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments are not individually independent, and need not be overexplained. Those skilled in the art can appropriately combine the embodiments, and can also grasp the synergistic effect of the combination. In principle, duplicate descriptions between the embodiments are omitted.

本願においては、「挿入方向」とは、雌部材の周壁部内に雄部材の雄部材本体の挿入部を挿入する方向であり、端的には図1に示した破線矢印の方向に一致する。図1に示した破線矢印の逆方向は、雌部材の周壁部内から雄部材の雄部材本体の挿入部が引き出される引出し方向である。「上下方向」は、雄部材の構成部品である、雄部材本体、弾性部材、及び操作体の配置方向に一致し、端的には図6(c)を正面視した時の上下方向に一致する。「左右方向」は、ここで述べた挿入方向及び上下方向に対して直交する方向である。なお、各方向の定義方法は様々であり、以下の説明を踏まえて再定義することも可能である。   In the present application, the “insertion direction” is a direction in which the insertion portion of the male member main body of the male member is inserted into the peripheral wall portion of the female member, and basically coincides with the direction of the dashed arrow shown in FIG. The reverse direction of the broken line arrow shown in FIG. 1 is a drawing direction in which the insertion portion of the male member main body of the male member is drawn out from the peripheral wall portion of the female member. The “vertical direction” corresponds to the arrangement direction of the male member main body, the elastic member, and the operating body, which are constituent parts of the male member, and ends up with the vertical direction when FIG. 6C is viewed from the front. . The “left / right direction” is a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction and the up / down direction described here. Note that there are various ways of defining each direction, and it is possible to redefine it based on the following explanation.

<第1実施形態>
図1乃至図12を参照して第1実施形態について説明する。図1は、バックルの分解斜視図であり、紙面を正面視して雄部材が雌部材に対して左斜め下側に示され、雌部材が雄部材に対して右斜め上側に示される。雄部材は、雄部材本体、板バネ(弾性部材)、及び操作体がこの順で分解して図示される。図1に示した破線矢印は、雌部材に対する雄部材の挿入方向を示す。図2は、バックルの雄部材の雄部材本体及び操作体の上から見た正面図である。同図においては、図示の便宜上、同図を正面視して上側に操作体を配置し、下側に雄部材本体を配置する。一点破線A−Aは、雄部材本体及び操作体の左右中央を延在し、各部品を左右半分に分断する。一点破線B−Bは、紙面を正面視して左側に一点破線A−Aが平行シフトしたものである。一点破線B−Bは、一点破線A−Aに対して所定間隔をあけて平行に延在する。一点破線C−Cは、紙面を正面視して左側に一点破線B−Bが平行シフトしたものである。一点破線C−Cは、一点破線B−Bに対して所定間隔をあけて平行に延在する。図3は、バックルの雄部材の操作体の断面模式図であり、同図(A)〜(C)部分は、各々、図2に示した一点破線A−A、B−B、C−Cに沿う断面を模式的に示す。図4は、バックルの雄部材の雄部材本体の断面模式図であり、同図(A)〜(C)部分は、各々、図2に示した一点破線A−A、B−B、C−Cに沿う断面を模式的に示す。図5は、バックルの雄部材の操作体を下から見た正面図である。図6は、バックルの雄部材の組立工程を示す概略的な工程図であり、同図(a)が操作体の板バネ収容部に板バネを入れた状態で操作体を雄部材本体に後方側にて係合する状態を示し、同図(b)が操作体を雄部材本体に前方側にて係合する状態を示し、同図(c)が組立後の状態を示す。図7は、バックルの雄部材の動作を示す模式図であり、(a)部分が、図2に示した一点破線A−Aに対応の断面を模式的に示し、(b)部分が、図2に示した一点破線B−Bに対応の断面を模式的に示す。図8は、バックルの雌部材に雄部材を挿入する前の状態を示す断面模式図であり、図2に示した一点破線A−Aに対応の断面を模式的に示す。図9は、バックルの雌部材に対して雄部材を挿入する過程を示す断面模式図であり、図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。図10は、バックルの雌部材に対して雄部材を挿入した後のロック状態を示す断面模式図であり、図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。図11は、連結状態及びロック状態のバックルの動作を示す模式図であり、同図(A)部分が図2に示した一点破線A−Aに対応の断面を模式的に示し、同図(C)部分が図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。雌部材上に設定される一点破線A−A〜C−Cは、図2に示したものと同様に設定されるものとする。例えば、一点破線A−Aが雌部材の左右中央を延在する。図12は、連結状態及びロック解除状態のバックルの動作を示す模式図であり、同図(A)部分が図2に示した一点破線A−Aに対応の断面を模式的に示し、同図(C)部分が図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。
<First Embodiment>
The first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a buckle, with a male member shown on the lower left side with respect to the female member and a female member shown on the upper right side with respect to the male member when the paper surface is viewed from the front. The male member is illustrated with a male member body, a leaf spring (elastic member), and an operating body disassembled in this order. The broken line arrows shown in FIG. 1 indicate the insertion direction of the male member relative to the female member. FIG. 2 is a front view of the male member main body of the buckle and the operation body as viewed from above. In the figure, for convenience of illustration, the operating body is arranged on the upper side and the male member main body is arranged on the lower side when the figure is viewed from the front. A one-dot broken line AA extends from the left and right centers of the male member main body and the operating body, and divides each part into left and right halves. A one-dot broken line BB is obtained by parallel-shifting the one-dot broken line AA to the left side when the paper surface is viewed from the front. The one-dot broken line BB extends in parallel to the one-dot broken line A-A at a predetermined interval. A one-dot broken line CC is obtained by parallelly shifting the one-dot broken line BB to the left side when the paper is viewed from the front. The one-dot broken line CC extends parallel to the one-dot broken line BB at a predetermined interval. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the operating member of the male member of the buckle, and the parts (A) to (C) in FIG. 3 are respectively shown by the dashed lines AA, BB, CC in FIG. The cross section along is shown schematically. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the male member main body of the male member of the buckle, and the parts (A) to (C) of FIG. 4 are respectively shown by the dashed lines AA, BB, C- shown in FIG. The cross section along C is typically shown. FIG. 5 is a front view of the operating member of the male member of the buckle as viewed from below. FIG. 6 is a schematic process diagram showing the assembly process of the male member of the buckle. FIG. 6 (a) shows the operating body in the rear of the male member body with the leaf spring inserted in the leaf spring accommodating portion of the operating body. FIG. 2B shows a state where the operating body is engaged with the male member main body on the front side, and FIG. 3C shows a state after assembly. FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the operation of the male member of the buckle, in which (a) portion schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the dashed line AA shown in FIG. 2, and (b) portion is a diagram. 2 schematically shows a cross section corresponding to a one-dot broken line BB shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state before the male member is inserted into the female member of the buckle, and schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the one-dot broken line AA shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a process of inserting the male member into the female member of the buckle, and schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the one-dot broken line CC shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a locked state after the male member is inserted into the female member of the buckle, and schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the one-dot broken line CC shown in FIG. FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the operation of the buckle in the connected state and the locked state, and FIG. 11 (A) schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the dashed line AA shown in FIG. Section C) schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the one-dot broken line CC shown in FIG. The dashed lines AA to C-C set on the female member are set in the same manner as shown in FIG. For example, a dashed line AA extends in the left and right center of the female member. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the buckle in the connected state and the unlocked state, and FIG. 12 (A) schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the one-dot broken line AA shown in FIG. The (C) portion schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the one-dot broken line CC shown in FIG.

バックル100は、連結具の一種であり、例えば、鞄類に用いられて鞄の紐同士の連結等に用いられる。バックル100は、必ずしもこの限りではないが、全体が金属製であり、滑らかな外観を呈して高い意匠性を有する。   The buckle 100 is a kind of connection tool, and is used, for example, for cocoons and for connection of heel strings. The buckle 100 is not necessarily limited to this, but is entirely made of metal, has a smooth appearance, and has high design properties.

図1乃至図5等に示されるように、雄部材500及び雌部材600を有する。雄部材500は、雄部材本体200、弾性部材の一例である板バネ300、及び操作体400を有する。板バネ300は弾性部材の一例であるに過ぎず、例えば、螺旋状に巻かれて長手方向に伸縮可能であるバネを用いる形態に代替することもできよう。雄部材500の構成部品である雄部材本体200、板バネ300、及び操作体400は、いずれも金属製である。なお、場合によっては、各構成部品の全体又は一部を樹脂材料で置換し、樹脂材料を新たに付加しても構わない。シリコーン等の弾性樹脂製の部材の後付は簡便に実行可能である。   As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 and the like, a male member 500 and a female member 600 are provided. The male member 500 includes a male member main body 200, a leaf spring 300 which is an example of an elastic member, and an operation body 400. The leaf spring 300 is merely an example of an elastic member. For example, the leaf spring 300 may be replaced with a form using a spring that is spirally wound and expandable and contractable in the longitudinal direction. The male member main body 200, the leaf spring 300, and the operation body 400, which are components of the male member 500, are all made of metal. In some cases, all or a part of each component may be replaced with a resin material, and a new resin material may be added. Retrofit of a member made of elastic resin such as silicone can be easily performed.

雄部材本体200は、挿入部210、挿入部210の後側に一体的に設けられた鍔部220、及び鍔部220の後側に一体的に設けられた巻き付け部225を有する。板バネ300は、第1平板部310及び第2平板部320が屈曲部330を介して連結したU字状の板バネである。なお、板バネの具体的な形状は任意であり、例えば、V字状であっても構わない。操作体400は、ヒトの親指等により押圧されるべき操作凸部410を含む。操作体400は、板バネ300を介して雄部材本体200の挿入部210上に設けられ、板バネ300の弾性に基づいて挿入部210に対して変位可能である。   The male member main body 200 includes an insertion portion 210, a flange portion 220 provided integrally on the rear side of the insertion portion 210, and a winding portion 225 provided integrally on the rear side of the flange portion 220. The leaf spring 300 is a U-shaped leaf spring in which a first flat plate portion 310 and a second flat plate portion 320 are connected via a bent portion 330. The specific shape of the leaf spring is arbitrary, and may be, for example, a V shape. The operation body 400 includes an operation convex portion 410 to be pressed by a human thumb or the like. The operating body 400 is provided on the insertion portion 210 of the male member main body 200 via the leaf spring 300, and can be displaced with respect to the insertion portion 210 based on the elasticity of the leaf spring 300.

操作体400が板バネ300を介して雄部材本体200に取り付けられた組立状態において、操作体400の押下げにより、弾性体400は、板バネ300の弾性に抗して初期位置の第2位置から変位位置の第1位置に変位可能であり、操作体400の押下げの解除により、操作体400は、板バネ300の弾性に応じて第1位置から第2位置へ復帰可能である。例えば、第1位置は、操作体400が挿入部210上で倒伏した位置である。第2位置は、操作体400がその先端側の枢動軸回りに枢動してその後方側が挿入部210から離間した位置である。操作体400は、通常板バネ300により第2位置に付勢されており、従って、第2位置を初期位置と把握し、第1位置を変位位置と把握しても良い。   In the assembled state in which the operating body 400 is attached to the male member main body 200 via the leaf spring 300, the elastic body 400 is moved to the second position at the initial position against the elasticity of the leaf spring 300 by pressing the operating body 400. The operation body 400 can be returned from the first position to the second position according to the elasticity of the leaf spring 300 by releasing the push-down of the operation body 400. For example, the first position is a position where the operating body 400 has fallen on the insertion portion 210. The second position is a position where the operating body 400 pivots around the pivot axis on the tip side and the rear side is separated from the insertion portion 210. The operating body 400 is normally biased to the second position by the leaf spring 300, and therefore, the second position may be grasped as the initial position and the first position may be grasped as the displacement position.

雌部材600は、雄部材本体200の挿入部210を収容する金属製の収容体であり、挿入部210が挿入される空洞610を囲んで画定する周壁部640と、周壁部640に対して一体的に設けられた巻き付け部680を有する。巻き付け部680には、例えば、帯体や紐類が巻きつけられる。   The female member 600 is a metal container that accommodates the insertion portion 210 of the male member main body 200, and is integrated with the peripheral wall portion 640 and the peripheral wall portion 640 that surrounds and defines the cavity 610 into which the insertion portion 210 is inserted. A winding portion 680 is provided. For example, a band or a string is wound around the winding unit 680.

周壁部640は、上壁部641、下壁部642、左壁部643、及び右壁部644を備え、上壁部641と下壁部642が上下方向に対向配置され、左壁部643、及び右壁部644が左右方向に対向配置される。上壁部641、左壁部643、下壁部642、及び右壁部644の連続により空洞610が画定される。空洞610に連通した周壁部640の入口620の反対側の奥側には、周壁部640を奥側から閉じる奥壁部645が設けられる。奥壁部645により、上壁部641、下壁部642、左壁部643、及び右壁部644が連結される。   The peripheral wall part 640 includes an upper wall part 641, a lower wall part 642, a left wall part 643, and a right wall part 644. The upper wall part 641 and the lower wall part 642 are arranged to face each other in the vertical direction, and the left wall part 643, And the right wall part 644 is opposingly arranged in the left-right direction. A cavity 610 is defined by a series of the upper wall portion 641, the left wall portion 643, the lower wall portion 642, and the right wall portion 644. A back wall portion 645 that closes the peripheral wall portion 640 from the back side is provided on the back side opposite to the inlet 620 of the peripheral wall portion 640 communicating with the cavity 610. The back wall 645 connects the upper wall 641, the lower wall 642, the left wall 643, and the right wall 644.

上壁部641の左右中央には入口620から延びる切欠き630が設けられる。切欠き630は、周壁部640内への挿入部210の挿入時に挿入部210上の操作体400の操作凸部410を受け入れ可能である。必ずしもこの限りではないが、切欠き630は、周壁部640の入口620側から奥側に挿入方向沿いに一定幅を有しながら延在するが、奥壁部645までは到達しない。   A notch 630 extending from the inlet 620 is provided at the center of the upper wall portion 641 on the left and right sides. The notch 630 can receive the operation convex portion 410 of the operating body 400 on the insertion portion 210 when the insertion portion 210 is inserted into the peripheral wall portion 640. Although not necessarily limited to this, the notch 630 extends from the inlet 620 side of the peripheral wall portion 640 to the back side with a certain width along the insertion direction, but does not reach the back wall portion 645.

切欠き630は、操作体400の操作凸部410を奥側、左側、及び右側の3方向から包囲可能に構成される。切欠き630によって上壁部641は、切欠き630の左側に位置する左部6411、切欠き630の右側に位置する右部6412、及び切欠き630の奥側にある奥部6413に区分される。左部6411と右部6412の左右間隔が切欠き630の左右幅W630に一致する。   The notch 630 is configured to be able to surround the operation convex portion 410 of the operation body 400 from the three directions of the back side, the left side, and the right side. The upper wall portion 641 is divided by the notch 630 into a left portion 6411 located on the left side of the notch 630, a right portion 6412 located on the right side of the notch 630, and a back portion 6413 on the far side of the notch 630. . The left-right distance between the left portion 6411 and the right portion 6412 matches the left-right width W630 of the notch 630.

周壁部640は、空洞610内に突出する停止部650を有し、必ずしもこの位置に限られないが本例においては周壁部640の入口620に停止部650が設けられ、連結時の雌部材600に対する雄部材500の移動距離が短く確保される。必ずしもこの限りではないが、本例に係る停止部650は、上壁部641の内面から下壁部642側に突出する停止壁655である。なお、停止壁650の直下に下壁部642があることは必須ではない。停止壁655は、周壁部640の入口620を画定する上壁部641の縁部に沿って左右方向に延在し、切欠き630により左右に分断される。場合によっては、切欠き630の左右両隣の一方のみに停止壁655を設けても構わない。図8の追加的参照から理解できるように、停止壁655は、周壁部640の奥側を臨み、かつ挿入方向に垂直に交差する停止面6501を有し、更に挿入方向に沿って次第に下壁部642側に近接する傾斜面6502を有する。   The peripheral wall portion 640 has a stop portion 650 that protrudes into the cavity 610. Although not necessarily limited to this position, the stop portion 650 is provided at the inlet 620 of the peripheral wall portion 640 in this example, and the female member 600 at the time of connection is provided. The movement distance of the male member 500 with respect to is ensured to be short. Although not necessarily limited thereto, the stop portion 650 according to this example is a stop wall 655 that protrudes from the inner surface of the upper wall portion 641 toward the lower wall portion 642. In addition, it is not essential that the lower wall part 642 exists directly under the stop wall 650. The stop wall 655 extends in the left-right direction along the edge of the upper wall 641 that defines the inlet 620 of the peripheral wall 640, and is divided into left and right by the notch 630. In some cases, the stop wall 655 may be provided only on one of the left and right sides of the notch 630. As can be understood from the additional reference in FIG. 8, the stop wall 655 has a stop surface 6501 that faces the back side of the peripheral wall portion 640 and perpendicularly intersects with the insertion direction, and gradually lowers along the insertion direction. It has an inclined surface 6502 adjacent to the portion 642 side.

図1に示した巻き付け部680は、周壁部640の奥壁部645との間に所定間隔をあけて配された左右方向に連続して延在する棒状の杆部688を含み、この杆部688の左端部が、周壁部640の左壁部643に左側連結部686を介して連結し、また杆部688の右端部が、周壁部640の右壁部644に右側連結部687を介して連結する。図示は省略するが、周壁部640の下壁部642の下側の外面は、凸凹が何ら設けられていない滑らかな円弧面であり、高い意匠性が確保される。   The winding portion 680 shown in FIG. 1 includes a rod-like flange portion 688 that extends continuously in the left-right direction and is disposed at a predetermined interval between the peripheral wall portion 640 and the back wall portion 645. The left end portion of 688 is connected to the left wall portion 643 of the peripheral wall portion 640 via the left side connecting portion 686, and the right end portion of the flange portion 688 is connected to the right wall portion 644 of the peripheral wall portion 640 via the right side connecting portion 687. Link. Although illustration is omitted, the outer surface on the lower side of the lower wall portion 642 of the peripheral wall portion 640 is a smooth arc surface without any irregularities, and high designability is ensured.

雄部材500の構成は図1に加えて図2乃至図5に詳細に図示され、各図の比較からその構成が当業者には理解可能である。雄部材本体200の挿入部210は、左右方向に幅広の正面視矩形状の平板部である。挿入部210は、周壁部640内に挿入され、必ずしもこの限りではないが、本例においては周壁部640内に緩く嵌め合わされる。挿入部210は、図1に示した如く上面215及び下面216により厚みが規定される。挿入部210の上面215には左右中央で下側に窪んだ操作体配置凹部20が設けられる。操作体配置凹部20の左右には左部211及び右部212が配され、更に操作体配置凹部20の先端側には先端壁部213が配される。挿入部210の左部211及び右部212には必要に応じて凹部を設けて使用金属の量を低減しても構わない。操作体配置凹部20を設けることによりバックル100の厚みの増大を低減することが可能になる。   The configuration of the male member 500 is shown in detail in FIGS. 2 to 5 in addition to FIG. 1, and the configuration can be understood by those skilled in the art from a comparison of the drawings. The insertion portion 210 of the male member main body 200 is a flat plate portion having a rectangular shape in front view that is wide in the left-right direction. The insertion portion 210 is inserted into the peripheral wall portion 640 and is not necessarily limited to this, but is loosely fitted into the peripheral wall portion 640 in this example. The thickness of the insertion portion 210 is defined by the upper surface 215 and the lower surface 216 as shown in FIG. On the upper surface 215 of the insertion portion 210, an operation body disposing recess 20 that is recessed downward at the left and right center is provided. A left portion 211 and a right portion 212 are arranged on the left and right of the operating body arrangement recess 20, and a distal end wall portion 213 is arranged on the distal end side of the operating body arrangement recess 20. The left part 211 and the right part 212 of the insertion part 210 may be provided with recesses as necessary to reduce the amount of metal used. By providing the operating body arrangement recess 20, it is possible to reduce an increase in the thickness of the buckle 100.

鍔部220は、先端壁部213の反対側から挿入部210に一体的に連結した左右方向に長い壁部であり、挿入部210の左右幅よりも大きい左右幅を有し、また挿入部210の上下厚よりも大きい高さを有する。鍔部220は、入口620側の周壁部640の端面に当接可能であり、雌部材600との関係における雄部材500の停止位置又は挿入限界位置を画定する。   The flange portion 220 is a wall portion that is long in the left-right direction and is integrally connected to the insertion portion 210 from the opposite side of the tip wall portion 213, has a left-right width larger than the left-right width of the insertion portion 210, and The height is greater than the upper and lower thickness. The flange 220 can contact the end surface of the peripheral wall 640 on the inlet 620 side, and defines a stop position or insertion limit position of the male member 500 in relation to the female member 600.

巻き付け部225は、鍔部220との間に所定間隔をあけて配された左右方向に連続して延在する棒状の杆部228を含み、この杆部228の左端部が、鍔部220に左側連結部226を介して連結し、また杆部228の右端部が、鍔部220に右側連結部227を介して連結する。   The winding portion 225 includes a rod-like flange portion 228 that is continuously spaced in the left-right direction and is disposed at a predetermined interval from the flange portion 220, and the left end portion of the flange portion 228 is connected to the flange portion 220. It connects via the left side connection part 226, and the right end part of the collar part 228 couples to the collar part 220 via the right side connection part 227.

操作体400は、操作凸部410、操作凸部410の左右の係合凸部420、操作体400の先端側の2つの先端突起430、及び操作体400の後側の1つの後方フィン部440を有する金属製部材である。係合凸部420は、左側係合凸部421及び右側係合凸部422を含む。先端突起430は、左先端突起431及び右先端突起432を含む。先端突起430及び後方フィン部440によって操作体配置凹部20の底面上で操作体400が所定の角度範囲で操作体400の先端側の枢動軸回りに枢動することが確保される。なお、操作体400の枢動軸の位置は任意であり、例えば、先端突起と後方フィン部の位置関係を逆転させて操作体400の後方側に枢動軸を設けても良い。但し、本例の如く構成することにより、雌部材600から雄部材500を離脱させる際、操作体400を押し下げながら雌部材600から雄部材500を引き離すことができ、優れた操作性が確保される。   The operating body 400 includes an operating convex portion 410, left and right engaging convex portions 420 of the operating convex portion 410, two distal end protrusions 430 on the distal end side of the operating body 400, and one rear fin portion 440 on the rear side of the operating body 400. It is a metal member which has. The engaging convex part 420 includes a left engaging convex part 421 and a right engaging convex part 422. The tip protrusion 430 includes a left tip protrusion 431 and a right tip protrusion 432. The front end protrusion 430 and the rear fin portion 440 ensure that the operating body 400 pivots around the pivot axis on the front end side of the operating body 400 within a predetermined angle range on the bottom surface of the operating body disposing recess 20. The position of the pivot axis of the operating body 400 is arbitrary. For example, the pivot axis may be provided on the rear side of the operating body 400 by reversing the positional relationship between the tip protrusion and the rear fin portion. However, by configuring as in this example, when the male member 500 is detached from the female member 600, the male member 500 can be pulled away from the female member 600 while pushing down the operating body 400, and excellent operability is ensured. .

操作凸部410は上側に隆起したドーム状部分である。図3(A)に端的に示すように、操作凸部410は、前壁部416、後壁部417、上壁部418、及び左右の側壁部419を有し、これらの壁部により板バネ300収容用の板バネ収容部411が構成される。前壁部416の前面4101は先端突起430の上面から上方へ略垂直に立ちあがる。後壁部417の後面4102は後方フィン部440の上面から上方へ略垂直に立ちあがる。上壁部418の上面4103は、前面4101の上縁と後面4102の上縁を接続し、先端側上面41と後側上面42に区分される。後側上面42は、後方フィン部440側から先端突起430に向う挿入方向に沿って上方に緩慢に傾斜する。先端側上面41は、後方フィン部440側から先端突起430に向う挿入方向に沿って後側上面42の傾斜よりも急な勾配で下方に傾斜する。左右の側壁部419の左側面4105及び右側面4106は、前面4101の左又は右横縁と後面4102の左又は右横縁を接続する平行面である。   The operation convex portion 410 is a dome-shaped portion raised upward. 3A, the operation convex portion 410 has a front wall portion 416, a rear wall portion 417, an upper wall portion 418, and left and right side wall portions 419, and the plate springs are formed by these wall portions. A leaf spring accommodating portion 411 for accommodating 300 is configured. The front surface 4101 of the front wall part 416 rises substantially vertically upward from the upper surface of the tip protrusion 430. The rear surface 4102 of the rear wall portion 417 rises substantially vertically upward from the upper surface of the rear fin portion 440. The upper surface 4103 of the upper wall portion 418 connects the upper edge of the front surface 4101 and the upper edge of the rear surface 4102, and is divided into a front end side upper surface 41 and a rear upper surface 42. The rear upper surface 42 is gently inclined upward along the insertion direction from the rear fin portion 440 side toward the tip protrusion 430. The front end side upper surface 41 is inclined downward with a steeper slope than the inclination of the rear upper surface 42 along the insertion direction from the rear fin portion 440 side toward the front end protrusion 430. The left side surface 4105 and the right side surface 4106 of the left and right side wall portions 419 are parallel surfaces that connect the left or right lateral edge of the front surface 4101 and the left or right lateral edge of the rear surface 4102.

板バネ収容部411の収容空間は、図3(A)及び図5に示すように、前壁部416の前内面4111、後壁部417の後内面4112、及び上壁部418の上内面4113、および左右の側壁部419の左内面4115と右内面4116により画定される。上内面4113は、前内面4111と後内面4112を接続し、後内面4112から前内面4111に向う挿入方向に沿って下方に緩慢に傾斜する。板バネ収容部411の左右幅、つまり左内面4115及び右内面4116の間隔は、板バネ300の第1平板部310の左右幅に適合するべく構成され、端的には、板バネ300の第1平板部310の左右幅よりも僅かに広く設定される。   As shown in FIGS. 3A and 5, the accommodation space of the leaf spring accommodating portion 411 includes a front inner surface 4111 of the front wall portion 416, a rear inner surface 4112 of the rear wall portion 417, and an upper inner surface 4113 of the upper wall portion 418. , And the left inner surface 4115 and the right inner surface 4116 of the left and right side wall portions 419. The upper inner surface 4113 connects the front inner surface 4111 and the rear inner surface 4112, and gently tilts downward along the insertion direction from the rear inner surface 4112 toward the front inner surface 4111. The left and right width of the leaf spring accommodating portion 411, that is, the interval between the left inner surface 4115 and the right inner surface 4116 is configured to match the left and right width of the first flat plate portion 310 of the leaf spring 300. The width is set slightly wider than the horizontal width of the flat plate portion 310.

必ずしもこの限りではないが、本例においては、操作凸部410の左右にある係合凸部420は、一定の左右幅を有しつつ操作体400の後方から先端側へ向く挿入方向に沿って長く延在する凸部である。図2及び3(C)に端的に示すように、係合凸部420は、前面4201、後面4202、上面4203、及び側面4204を有する。前面4201は、先端突起430の上面から略垂直に立ちあがり、操作凸部410の前面4101と面一である。後面4202は、後方フィン部440の上面から略垂直に立ちあがり、操作凸部410の後面4102よりも操作体400の先端側にずれた面である。上面4203は、操作体400の先端側に向って緩慢に傾斜して下る傾斜面であり、前面4201の上縁と後面4202の上縁間を接続する。   Although not necessarily limited to this, in this example, the engaging protrusions 420 on the left and right sides of the operation protrusion 410 have a certain left-right width along the insertion direction from the rear of the operation body 400 toward the distal end side. It is a convex part extending long. As briefly shown in FIGS. 2 and 3C, the engaging protrusion 420 has a front surface 4201, a rear surface 4202, an upper surface 4203, and a side surface 4204. The front surface 4201 rises substantially perpendicularly from the upper surface of the tip protrusion 430 and is flush with the front surface 4101 of the operation convex portion 410. The rear surface 4202 is a surface that rises substantially vertically from the upper surface of the rear fin portion 440 and is displaced from the rear surface 4102 of the operation convex portion 410 toward the distal end side of the operation body 400. The upper surface 4203 is an inclined surface that gently declines toward the distal end side of the operation body 400, and connects between the upper edge of the front surface 4201 and the upper edge of the rear surface 4202.

左側係合凸部421は、前面4211、後面4212、上面4213、及び側面4214を有する。右側係合凸部422は、前面4221、後面4222、上面4223、及び側面4224を有する。後面4202は、操作体400が何ら押下げられていない時に雌部材600の周壁部640に設けられた停止壁655の停止面6501に係合する係合面である。上面4203は、周壁部640内への操作体400の円滑な挿入を促進する傾斜面である。   The left engagement convex portion 421 has a front surface 4211, a rear surface 4212, an upper surface 4213, and a side surface 4214. The right engaging convex portion 422 has a front surface 4221, a rear surface 4222, an upper surface 4223, and a side surface 4224. The rear surface 4202 is an engagement surface that engages with the stop surface 6501 of the stop wall 655 provided on the peripheral wall portion 640 of the female member 600 when the operating body 400 is not pressed down at all. The upper surface 4203 is an inclined surface that facilitates smooth insertion of the operating body 400 into the peripheral wall portion 640.

操作体400の先端の左先端突起431及び右先端突起432が左右に離間して設けられる。左先端突起431は、左側係合凸部421の前面4211から先端側に突出して設けられる。右先端突起432は、右側係合凸部422の前面4221から先端側に突出して設けられる。後方フィン部440は、操作凸部410及び係合凸部420の各後面から後側に突出して設けられる。   A left tip protrusion 431 and a right tip protrusion 432 at the tip of the operation body 400 are provided to be separated from each other in the left-right direction. The left tip protrusion 431 is provided so as to protrude from the front surface 4211 of the left engagement projection 421 toward the tip side. The right tip protrusion 432 protrudes from the front surface 4221 of the right engagement protrusion 422 toward the tip side. The rear fin portion 440 is provided to protrude rearward from the rear surfaces of the operation convex portion 410 and the engagement convex portion 420.

挿入部210の先端壁部213には左右方向に離間して先端突起430を保持するための突起保持スロット230が設けられる。突起保持スロット230には操作体400の枢動時に先端突起430との干渉を回避するための傾斜面2301が設けられる。本例においては、各々、左先端突起431及び右先端突起432を保持するための左突起保持スロット231及び右突起保持スロット232が設けられる。左突起保持スロット231には傾斜面2311が設けられる。鍔部220には後方フィン部440の配置用の後方スロット240が設けられる。後方スロット240は、操作体配置凹部20の左右幅に等しい左右幅を有する。   A projection holding slot 230 for holding the distal projection 430 is provided in the distal end wall portion 213 of the insertion portion 210 so as to be spaced apart in the left-right direction. The protrusion holding slot 230 is provided with an inclined surface 2301 for avoiding interference with the tip protrusion 430 when the operating body 400 is pivoted. In this example, a left protrusion holding slot 231 and a right protrusion holding slot 232 for holding the left tip protrusion 431 and the right tip protrusion 432 are provided. The left protrusion holding slot 231 is provided with an inclined surface 2311. The flange portion 220 is provided with a rear slot 240 for arranging the rear fin portion 440. The rear slot 240 has a left-right width equal to the left-right width of the operating body arrangement recess 20.

左突起保持スロット231に左先端突起431が挿入されて係合し、右突起保持スロット232に右先端突起432が挿入されて係合し、これにより各スロットでの各先端突起の位置決めが確保される。後方スロット240に後方フィン部440が挿入され、後方スロット240内で後方フィン部440が枢動変位可能となる。後方スロット240を上方から規定する鍔部220により操作体配置凹部20の底面から離間する方向への後方フィン部440の変位が好適に規制される。   The left tip projection 431 is inserted and engaged with the left projection holding slot 231, and the right tip projection 432 is inserted and engaged with the right projection holding slot 232, thereby ensuring the positioning of each tip projection in each slot. The The rear fin portion 440 is inserted into the rear slot 240, and the rear fin portion 440 can be pivotally displaced in the rear slot 240. Displacement of the rear fin portion 440 in a direction away from the bottom surface of the operation body disposition recess 20 is suitably restricted by the flange portion 220 that defines the rear slot 240 from above.

操作体配置凹部20は、突起保持スロット230及び後方スロット240に空間的に連通した凹部であり、挿入部210の上面215から段下げされた第1底面27と、第1底面27よりも僅かに更に段下げされた第2底面28を有する。第2底面28の正面視形状は略T字状であり、突起保持スロット230側において左右幅が広く、後方スロット240側において左右幅が狭い。図2に示す如く、突起保持スロット230側の左右方向に延びる長い溝部分を横溝部251とし、後方スロット240側の挿入方向に延びる溝部分を縦溝部252とする。縦溝部252の左右幅は、板バネ300の第2平板部320の左右幅に適合又は合致するように、例示的にはそれよりも僅かに広く設定される。板バネ300の第2平板部320が縦溝部252に受け入れられて左右方向に位置規制される。なお、図2に示す如く、後述の左側ガイド突起261と右側ガイド突起262の間にも縦溝部252が存在する。   The operating body arrangement recess 20 is a recess spatially communicating with the protrusion holding slot 230 and the rear slot 240, and is slightly lower than the first bottom surface 27 that is stepped down from the top surface 215 of the insertion portion 210 and the first bottom surface 27. Furthermore, it has the 2nd bottom face 28 stepped down. The front view of the second bottom surface 28 is substantially T-shaped, and has a wide left-right width on the protrusion holding slot 230 side and a narrow left-right width on the rear slot 240 side. As shown in FIG. 2, a long groove portion extending in the left-right direction on the protrusion holding slot 230 side is a horizontal groove portion 251, and a groove portion extending in the insertion direction on the rear slot 240 side is a vertical groove portion 252. The left and right width of the vertical groove portion 252 is set to be slightly wider than that of the second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300, for example, so as to match or match. The second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300 is received by the vertical groove portion 252 and is regulated in the left-right direction. As shown in FIG. 2, a longitudinal groove 252 is also present between a left guide protrusion 261 and a right guide protrusion 262 described later.

必ずしもこの限りではないが、本例においては、板バネ300の第2平板部320の位置決め構造として溝250の縦溝部252を設ける。第2底面28を設けることなく第1底面27に左右に離間した位置決め突起を設けても良い。但し、本例のほうが雄部材500の薄型化を図るうえでは有利である。   Although not necessarily limited to this, in this example, the longitudinal groove portion 252 of the groove 250 is provided as a positioning structure of the second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300. Positioning protrusions separated from each other on the left and right sides may be provided on the first bottom surface 27 without providing the second bottom surface 28. However, this example is more advantageous in reducing the thickness of the male member 500.

図1に端的に図示されるように、操作体配置凹部20には、位置決め構造の一例である縦溝部252への板バネ300の第2平板部320の導入を案内するガイド突起260が設けられる。本例においては、ガイド突起260が左右方向において分割して設けられ、ガイド突起260が左側ガイド突起261及び右側ガイド突起262を含む。図2に端的に図示されるように、ガイド突起260は、操作体400の先端側に近接するに応じて第2底面28に近接するガイド面2601、及びガイド面2601により案内される過程で板バネ300の第2平板部320が左右方向に変位することを規制する位置規制壁2605を有する。左側ガイド突起261は、ガイド面2611及び位置規制壁2615を有する。右側ガイド突起262は、ガイド面2621及び位置規制壁2625を有する。   As briefly illustrated in FIG. 1, the operating body arrangement recess 20 is provided with a guide protrusion 260 that guides introduction of the second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300 into the longitudinal groove portion 252 which is an example of a positioning structure. . In this example, the guide protrusion 260 is provided separately in the left-right direction, and the guide protrusion 260 includes a left guide protrusion 261 and a right guide protrusion 262. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the guide protrusion 260 is a plate in the process of being guided by the guide surface 2601 that is close to the second bottom surface 28 and being guided by the guide surface 2601 as it approaches the distal end side of the operation body 400. A position restricting wall 2605 that restricts displacement of the second flat plate portion 320 of the spring 300 in the left-right direction is provided. The left guide protrusion 261 has a guide surface 2611 and a position restriction wall 2615. The right guide protrusion 262 includes a guide surface 2621 and a position restriction wall 2625.

操作体400の板バネ収容部411に板バネ300を収容した状態で操作体400を挿入部210の操作体配置凹部20に配置する時、不透明な金属製の操作体400により外部から板バネ300を視認することができない場合が生じ得る。本例のようにガイド突起260を設けることにより、そのような場合においても操作体配置凹部20内に板バネ300を適切に配置することができ、板バネ300の意図した動作をより的確に確保することができる。   When the operating body 400 is placed in the operating body placement recess 20 of the insertion portion 210 in a state where the leaf spring 300 is housed in the leaf spring housing portion 411 of the operating body 400, the leaf spring 300 is externally provided by the opaque metallic operating body 400. May not be visible. By providing the guide protrusion 260 as in the present example, the leaf spring 300 can be appropriately disposed in the operating body disposition recess 20 even in such a case, and the intended operation of the leaf spring 300 can be ensured more accurately. can do.

操作体配置凹部20の底面から上方へ凸状に突出するガイド突起260を設ける場合、ガイド突起260が操作体400に干渉してしまうおそれがあり、操作体配置凹部20の底面上に操作体400を倒伏することが阻害され得る。本例においては、図5に示す如く、操作体400の下面にガイド突起260を収容するガイド突起収容部460を設け、これにより操作体配置凹部20の底面上での操作体400の倒伏を好適に確保できる。   When the guide protrusion 260 that protrudes upward from the bottom surface of the operation body disposition recess 20 is provided, the guide protrusion 260 may interfere with the operation body 400, and the operation body 400 is formed on the bottom surface of the operation body disposition recess 20. Lodging can be inhibited. In this example, as shown in FIG. 5, a guide protrusion accommodating portion 460 that accommodates the guide protrusion 260 is provided on the lower surface of the operation body 400, thereby favorably overturning the operation body 400 on the bottom surface of the operation body disposition recess 20. Can be secured.

ガイド突起収容部460は、左側ガイド突起261を収容する左側ガイド突起収容部461と右側ガイド突起262を収容する右側ガイド突起収容部462を含む。左側ガイド突起収容部461と右側ガイド突起収容部462が空間的に連通し、更にこれらが板バネ収容部411にも空間的に連通する。この態様によって操作体400の下側にはT字状の凹部が設けられる。操作体400が下方に押下げられる時に左側ガイド突起261が左側ガイド突起収容部461により収容され、右側ガイド突起262が右側ガイド突起収容部462により収容される。操作体400が下方に押下げられていない時、図6を参照して説明する組立の確保の観点から、左側ガイド突起261が左側ガイド突起収容部461により収容されず、右側ガイド突起262が右側ガイド突起収容部462により収容されない。   The guide protrusion accommodating portion 460 includes a left guide protrusion accommodating portion 461 that accommodates the left guide protrusion 261 and a right guide protrusion accommodating portion 462 that accommodates the right guide protrusion 262. The left guide protrusion accommodating portion 461 and the right guide protrusion accommodating portion 462 communicate spatially, and further, these communicate spatially with the leaf spring accommodating portion 411. According to this aspect, a T-shaped recess is provided on the lower side of the operation body 400. When the operating body 400 is pushed downward, the left guide protrusion 261 is accommodated by the left guide protrusion accommodating portion 461, and the right guide protrusion 262 is accommodated by the right guide protrusion accommodating portion 462. When the operating body 400 is not pushed downward, the left guide protrusion 261 is not accommodated by the left guide protrusion accommodating portion 461 and the right guide protrusion 262 is not located on the right side from the viewpoint of securing the assembly described with reference to FIG. It is not accommodated by the guide protrusion accommodating portion 462.

左側ガイド突起収容部461と右側ガイド突起収容部462の左右中間には爪450が設けられる。操作体400が下方に押し下げられた時、爪450は、操作体配置凹部20の溝250の縦溝部252の最も後側の後側面25に係合可能である。爪450は、図3(A)に端的に示すように、挿入方向に略垂直である後面4501と、後方フィン部440から先端突起430に向って爪450の下端から傾斜する傾斜面4502を有する。   A claw 450 is provided in the middle of the left and right guide protrusion accommodating portions 461 and the right guide protrusion accommodating portion 462. When the operation body 400 is pushed down, the claw 450 can be engaged with the rearmost side surface 25 of the rearmost side of the vertical groove portion 252 of the groove 250 of the operation body disposition recess 20. 3A, the claw 450 has a rear surface 4501 that is substantially perpendicular to the insertion direction, and an inclined surface 4502 that is inclined from the lower end of the claw 450 toward the front end protrusion 430 from the rear fin portion 440. .

図6を参照して雄部材500の組立について説明する。まず事前に操作体400の板バネ収容部411内に板バネ300を収容し、これにより、板バネ300の第1平板部310が板バネ収容部411の左内面4115と右内面4116との間で位置規制又は挟み込まれた状態になる。また、場合によっては、板バネ300の第1平板部310の先端部が後壁部417の後内面4112に接触して位置規制される。次に、図6(a)に示すように操作体400の後方フィン部440を後方スロット240に挿入する。この時、板バネ300の第2平板部320の先端部がガイド突起260のガイド面2621に接触する。   The assembly of the male member 500 will be described with reference to FIG. First, the leaf spring 300 is accommodated in the leaf spring accommodating portion 411 of the operating body 400 in advance, whereby the first flat plate portion 310 of the leaf spring 300 is located between the left inner surface 4115 and the right inner surface 4116 of the leaf spring accommodating portion 411. It will be in the state where it was restricted or pinched by. In some cases, the front end portion of the first flat plate portion 310 of the leaf spring 300 is in contact with the rear inner surface 4112 of the rear wall portion 417 and is regulated in position. Next, as shown in FIG. 6A, the rear fin portion 440 of the operating body 400 is inserted into the rear slot 240. At this time, the tip of the second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300 contacts the guide surface 2621 of the guide protrusion 260.

次に、図6(b)に示すように操作体400の先端突起430を突起保持スロット230内に挿入する。この状態においては板バネ300の第2平板部320が縦溝部252内に収容されていないこともあり得る。操作体配置凹部20の底面側に操作体400を押下げることにより、板バネ300の第2平板部320が爪450の傾斜面4502やガイド突起260のガイド面2601により案内され、縦溝部252の底面の第2底面28まで案内され、縦溝部252内に受け入れられる。図6(c)に示す時、板バネ300の第2平板部320の先端部がガイド突起260のガイド面2601に当接し、これにより、板バネ300の後側変位が規制される。なお、ガイド面2601を設けなければ縦溝部252の任意の側面により板バネ300の後側への変位が規制される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, the tip protrusion 430 of the operating body 400 is inserted into the protrusion holding slot 230. In this state, the second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300 may not be accommodated in the vertical groove portion 252. By pushing down the operating body 400 to the bottom surface side of the operating body disposing recess 20, the second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300 is guided by the inclined surface 4502 of the claw 450 and the guide surface 2601 of the guide protrusion 260, and It is guided to the second bottom surface 28 of the bottom surface and is received in the longitudinal groove portion 252. As shown in FIG. 6C, the distal end portion of the second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300 abuts on the guide surface 2601 of the guide projection 260, thereby restricting the rearward displacement of the leaf spring 300. If the guide surface 2601 is not provided, the rearward displacement of the leaf spring 300 is restricted by an arbitrary side surface of the vertical groove portion 252.

雄部材500の組立て後、雄部材500の分解は困難である。例えば、雄部材本体200から操作体400を取り外すことは困難である。操作体400が押し下げられていない状態、例えば、図6(C)に示す時、板バネ300の第2平板部320の先端部の端面が左右のガイド突起260の各ガイド面2601に当接し、挿入方向後方への操作体400の変位が困難となる。また、この時、後方フィン部440が鍔部220により上方への変位が規制されるため、板バネ300の第2平板部320の先端部がガイド面2601に沿って上方へ変位することも困難である。   After the male member 500 is assembled, the male member 500 is difficult to disassemble. For example, it is difficult to remove the operation body 400 from the male member main body 200. When the operating body 400 is not pushed down, for example, as shown in FIG. 6C, the end surface of the tip of the second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300 abuts on the guide surfaces 2601 of the left and right guide protrusions 260, Displacement of the operation body 400 rearward in the insertion direction becomes difficult. At this time, since the rear fin portion 440 is restricted from being displaced upward by the flange portion 220, it is difficult for the distal end portion of the second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300 to be displaced upward along the guide surface 2601. It is.

操作体400が押し下げられた状態でも雄部材500の分解は困難である。例えば、雄部材本体200から操作体400を取り外すことは困難である。操作体400が下方に押下げられる時、図7(a)に示すように、爪450が縦溝部252の後側面25に係合し、操作体400の後方変位が阻止される。またこの時、図7(b)に示すように左側ガイド突起261が左側ガイド突起収容部461により収容され、同様に、右側ガイド突起262が右側ガイド突起収容部462により収容されているため、操作体400を後方変位しようとしても左側ガイド突起261と左側ガイド突起収容部461との接触や右側ガイド突起262と右側ガイド突起収容部462の接触により操作体400の後方変位が阻止される。このように雄部材500は一度組み立てた後は元の分離状態に戻すことは困難である。   It is difficult to disassemble the male member 500 even when the operating body 400 is pushed down. For example, it is difficult to remove the operation body 400 from the male member main body 200. When the operating body 400 is pushed downward, the claw 450 engages with the rear side surface 25 of the longitudinal groove portion 252 as shown in FIG. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7B, the left guide protrusion 261 is accommodated in the left guide protrusion accommodating portion 461, and similarly, the right guide protrusion 262 is accommodated in the right guide protrusion accommodating portion 462. Even if the body 400 is to be displaced backward, the displacement of the operating body 400 is prevented by contact between the left guide protrusion 261 and the left guide protrusion accommodating portion 461 or contact between the right guide protrusion 262 and the right guide protrusion accommodating portion 462. Thus, once the male member 500 is assembled, it is difficult to return it to the original separated state.

なお、図7(a)に示すように爪450と縦溝部252の後側面25が係合する時、図7(b)に示すように縦溝部252の後端部にあるガイド突起260が爪450の左右にあるガイド突起収容部460により収容され、ガイド突起260と操作体400との干渉が回避される。   When the claw 450 and the rear side surface 25 of the vertical groove portion 252 are engaged as shown in FIG. 7A, the guide projection 260 at the rear end portion of the vertical groove portion 252 is shown in FIG. The guide projection accommodating portions 460 on the left and right sides of 450 are accommodated, and interference between the guide projection 260 and the operation body 400 is avoided.

図8乃至図10を参照して雄部材500と雌部材600の連結過程について説明する。図8に示すように、雌部材600の周壁部640には切欠き630が設けられている。雌部材600の周壁部640の内部へ操作体400を挿入する際、操作凸部410は切欠き630に受け入れられるため、操作凸部410を上壁部641と下壁部642の間に挿入するように全体を押し下げる必要がなく、バックル100の薄型化を好適に確保できる。   A connection process between the male member 500 and the female member 600 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 8, a cutout 630 is provided in the peripheral wall 640 of the female member 600. When the operating body 400 is inserted into the peripheral wall portion 640 of the female member 600, the operating convex portion 410 is received by the notch 630, so the operating convex portion 410 is inserted between the upper wall portion 641 and the lower wall portion 642. Thus, it is not necessary to push down the entire device, and the buckle 100 can be suitably reduced in thickness.

図9に示すように雌部材600の周壁部640の上壁部641の停止壁655により係合凸部420が周壁部640の下壁部642側へ押下げられる。停止壁655には傾斜面6502が設けられているため、係合凸部420が停止壁655に衝突した後、傾斜面6502により係合凸部420が徐々に押下げられ、つまり円滑な挿入が確保される。この際、操作体400は初期位置である第2位置から変位位置である第1位置に変位する。   As shown in FIG. 9, the engaging convex portion 420 is pushed down to the lower wall portion 642 side of the peripheral wall portion 640 by the stop wall 655 of the upper wall portion 641 of the peripheral wall portion 640 of the female member 600. Since the stop wall 655 is provided with the inclined surface 6502, the engaging convex portion 420 is gradually pushed down by the inclined surface 6502 after the engaging convex portion 420 collides with the stop wall 655, that is, smooth insertion is performed. Secured. At this time, the operating body 400 is displaced from the second position as the initial position to the first position as the displacement position.

図9に示した状態から更に雄部材500を雌部材600の周壁部640の奥側に前進させると、図10に示すように雄部材500と雌部材600がロックしたロック状態になる。係合凸部420は、挿入過程で停止壁655により板バネ300の弾性に抗して操作体配置凹部20の底面に近づく方向の下方に押下げられるが、停止壁655の下方を通過した後、板バネ300の弾性により操作体配置凹部20の底面から離間する側の上方へ付勢され、周壁部640の上壁部641に接触状態になる。これにより、停止壁655と係合凸部420とが係合可能状態となり、停止壁655の停止面6501と係合凸部420の後面4212が対面配置され、停止壁655の停止面6501と係合凸部420の後面4212の接触により雌部材600からの雄部材500の引き戻しが阻止される。   When the male member 500 is further advanced from the state shown in FIG. 9 to the back side of the peripheral wall portion 640 of the female member 600, the male member 500 and the female member 600 are locked as shown in FIG. The engaging convex portion 420 is pushed down in the direction of approaching the bottom surface of the operating body arranging concave portion 20 against the elasticity of the leaf spring 300 by the stop wall 655 during the insertion process, but after passing below the stop wall 655. The elastic force of the leaf spring 300 urges the upper side away from the bottom surface of the operating body disposing recess 20 to come into contact with the upper wall 641 of the peripheral wall 640. As a result, the stop wall 655 and the engagement convex portion 420 can be engaged with each other, the stop surface 6501 of the stop wall 655 and the rear surface 4212 of the engagement convex portion 420 are arranged to face each other, and the stop surface 6501 of the stop wall 655 is engaged. The contact of the rear surface 4212 of the mating convex portion 420 prevents the male member 500 from being pulled back from the female member 600.

図11及び図12に示すように、雌部材600内への雄部材500の挿入後、操作体400が操作体400の先端側を中心として枢動することができる。操作体400は、板バネ300の弾性に応じて雄部材本体200の挿入部210側に近接した図12に示す第1位置から第1位置よりも雄部材本体200の挿入部210側から離間した図11に示す第2位置へ復帰可能である。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, after the male member 500 is inserted into the female member 600, the operating body 400 can pivot about the distal end side of the operating body 400. The operating body 400 is separated from the insertion portion 210 side of the male member main body 200 from the first position shown in FIG. 12 adjacent to the insertion portion 210 side of the male member main body 200 in accordance with the elasticity of the leaf spring 300 than the first position. It is possible to return to the second position shown in FIG.

板バネ300は、図12に示す時に図11に示す時よりも圧縮されている。操作体400が第1位置にある時の板バネ300の第1平板部310と第2平板部320の間隔は、操作体400が第2位置にある時の板バネ300の第1平板部310と第2平板部320の間隔よりも狭い。   The leaf spring 300 is more compressed when shown in FIG. 12 than when shown in FIG. The distance between the first flat plate portion 310 and the second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300 when the operating body 400 is in the first position is the first flat plate portion 310 of the leaf spring 300 when the operating body 400 is in the second position. And the distance between the second flat plate portions 320 is narrower.

操作体400の下方への押下げにより図11(A)に示す状態から図12(A)に示す状態になると、操作体400の下面に設けられた爪450が雄部材本体200の縦溝部252に入り込み、爪450の後面4501が縦溝部252の後側面25に接触する。従って、操作体400を下方に押下げた状態において操作体400を後方へ押しても爪450が縦溝部252の後側面25に接触して更なる後方移動が阻止される。   When the operating body 400 is pushed downward to change from the state shown in FIG. 11A to the state shown in FIG. 12A, the claw 450 provided on the lower surface of the operating body 400 causes the vertical groove portion 252 of the male member main body 200. The rear surface 4501 of the claw 450 comes into contact with the rear side surface 25 of the longitudinal groove portion 252. Therefore, even if the operating body 400 is pushed backward in a state where the operating body 400 is pushed down, the claw 450 comes into contact with the rear side surface 25 of the longitudinal groove portion 252 and further rearward movement is prevented.

操作体400の下方への押下げにより図11(C)に示す状態から図12(C)に示す状態になると、係合凸部420が下方へ押下げられ、停止壁655と係合していた係合凸部420が停止壁655と非係合になる。図11(C)に示す時に操作体400を後方へ押すことにより、係合凸部420が停止壁655を超えて後方へ移動することができ、ロック解除となり、雌部材600から雄部材500を引出して非連結にすることができる。   When the operation body 400 is pushed downward to change from the state shown in FIG. 11C to the state shown in FIG. 12C, the engagement convex portion 420 is pushed down and engaged with the stop wall 655. The engaging projection 420 is disengaged from the stop wall 655. When the operating body 400 is pushed backward at the time shown in FIG. 11C, the engagement convex portion 420 can move backward beyond the stop wall 655, unlocking is performed, and the female member 600 is moved from the female member 600 to the male member 500. Can be pulled out and uncoupled.

本実施形態においては、雌部材600の停止壁655に係合するべき部分を操作凸部410ではなく操作凸部410よりも下方に位置する係合凸部420に設け、雌部材600の周壁部640に操作凸部410を受け入れ可能な切欠き630を設ける。本構成によれば、雌部材600の周壁部640の停止壁655を超えて周壁部64の奥側へ進むことが要求されるのは係合凸部420であり操作凸部410ではない。従って、雌部材600の周壁部640の入口620の上下幅を狭く確保することができ、バックル100の薄型化を効果的に促進可能である。   In the present embodiment, a portion to be engaged with the stop wall 655 of the female member 600 is provided not on the operation convex portion 410 but on the engaging convex portion 420 positioned below the operation convex portion 410, and the peripheral wall portion of the female member 600 is provided. A notch 630 capable of receiving the operation convex portion 410 is provided at 640. According to this configuration, it is the engaging convex portion 420, not the operating convex portion 410, that is required to advance beyond the stop wall 655 of the peripheral wall portion 640 of the female member 600 to the back side of the peripheral wall portion 64. Therefore, the vertical width of the inlet 620 of the peripheral wall portion 640 of the female member 600 can be secured narrow, and the thinning of the buckle 100 can be effectively promoted.

更に本実施形態においては、操作体400が操作体400の先端側の枢動軸回りに枢動可能であり、雌部材600からの雄部材500の引出し操作の円滑化を図ることができる。更に本実施形態においては、雄部材500の挿入部210に操作体配置凹部20を設け、操作体配置凹部20に操作体400を配置することができ、更なる薄型化を促進可能である。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the operation body 400 can be pivoted around the pivot axis on the distal end side of the operation body 400, and the operation of pulling out the male member 500 from the female member 600 can be facilitated. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the operation body arrangement | positioning recessed part 20 can be provided in the insertion part 210 of the male member 500, and the operation body 400 can be arrange | positioned in the operation body arrangement | positioning recessed part 20, and further thickness reduction can be promoted.

板バネ300の第1平板部310が操作体400の板バネ収容部411により収容され、板バネ300の第2平板部320が挿入部210の位置決め構造、端的には縦溝部252により位置規制される。これにより、雄部材500の組立の容易化を図ることができ、また組立後の板バネ300の位置安定性を確保することができる。   The first flat plate portion 310 of the leaf spring 300 is accommodated by the leaf spring accommodating portion 411 of the operating body 400, and the second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300 is positionally regulated by the positioning structure of the insertion portion 210, and finally the vertical groove portion 252. The Thereby, the assembly of the male member 500 can be facilitated, and the positional stability of the leaf spring 300 after the assembly can be ensured.

更に本実施形態においては、板バネ300の第2平板部320を縦溝部252に案内するためのガイド突起260が設けられる。板バネ収容部411により収容された板バネ300の視認が困難であってもより確実に縦溝部252に板バネ300の第2平板部320を案内することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, a guide protrusion 260 for guiding the second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300 to the vertical groove portion 252 is provided. Even if it is difficult to visually recognize the leaf spring 300 accommodated by the leaf spring accommodating portion 411, the second flat plate portion 320 of the leaf spring 300 can be more reliably guided to the longitudinal groove portion 252.

本例においては操作凸部410の左右に左側係合凸部421と右側係合凸部422を設けたが、いずれか一方のみでも良い。また、停止壁655や係合凸部420を設ける位置は任意である。例えば、停止壁655を雌部材600の入口620から離れた位置に設けても良く、又はこれ以外の場所であっても構わない。   In this example, the left engagement protrusion 421 and the right engagement protrusion 422 are provided on the left and right of the operation protrusion 410, but only one of them may be provided. Further, the position at which the stop wall 655 and the engaging projection 420 are provided is arbitrary. For example, the stop wall 655 may be provided at a position away from the inlet 620 of the female member 600, or may be a place other than this.

<第2実施形態>
図13乃至図15を参照して第2実施形態について説明する。図13は、バックルの雌部材に対して雄部材を挿入する過程を示す模式図であり、図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。図14は、バックルの雌部材に対して雄部材を挿入する過程を示す断面模式図であり、図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。図15は、バックルの雌部材に対して雄部材を挿入した後のロック状態を示す断面模式図であり、図2に示した一点破線C−Cに対応の断面を模式的に示す。
Second Embodiment
The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 15. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a process of inserting the male member into the female member of the buckle, and schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the one-dot broken line CC shown in FIG. FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a process of inserting the male member into the female member of the buckle, and schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the one-dot broken line CC shown in FIG. FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a locked state after the male member is inserted into the female member of the buckle, and schematically shows a cross section corresponding to the one-dot broken line CC shown in FIG.

本実施形態においては、第1実施形態とは異なり、係合凸部420が、操作体400の後方から先端側に向う方向に長く延在せず、先端突起430がある先端側とは反対側の操作体400の後側において操作凸部410の左右に凸状に設けられる。このように係合凸部420の具体的形状や大きさが異なる場合においても第1実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。   In the present embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, the engagement convex portion 420 does not extend long in the direction from the rear of the operation body 400 toward the distal end side, and is opposite to the distal end side where the distal projection 430 is located. Are provided on the rear side of the operation body 400 in a convex shape on the left and right sides of the operation convex portion 410. Thus, even when the specific shape and size of the engaging convex portion 420 are different, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

図13乃至図15に示すように、雌部材600の周壁部640内に雄部材本体200が挿入され、雄部材本体200上の操作体400が変位位置から初期位置側へ復帰した状態において、雄部材本体200上の操作体400の係合凸部420が、周壁部640の停止部650に対して係合可能であり、これにより雄部材500と雌部材600の間のロックが確保される。   As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the male member main body 200 is inserted into the peripheral wall portion 640 of the female member 600 and the operating body 400 on the male member main body 200 is returned from the displacement position to the initial position side. The engaging convex part 420 of the operating body 400 on the member main body 200 can be engaged with the stop part 650 of the peripheral wall part 640, thereby securing the lock between the male member 500 and the female member 600.

図14に示すように雌部材600の周壁部640の上壁部641の停止壁655により係合凸部420が周壁部640の下壁部642側へ押し下げられる。図14に示した状態から更に雄部材500を挿入方向に沿って押し込むと、図15に示すように雄部材500と雌部材600が係合したロック状態になる。係合凸部420は、挿入過程で停止壁655により下方に押下げられるが、停止壁655の下方を通過後、板バネ300の弾性により上方へ付勢され、これにより停止壁655と係合凸部420とが係合可能な状態となり、停止壁655の停止面6501と係合凸部420の後面4202が対面配置される。   As shown in FIG. 14, the engaging protrusion 420 is pushed down to the lower wall 642 side of the peripheral wall 640 by the stop wall 655 of the upper wall 641 of the peripheral wall 640 of the female member 600. When the male member 500 is further pushed in along the insertion direction from the state shown in FIG. 14, the male member 500 and the female member 600 are engaged with each other as shown in FIG. The engaging protrusion 420 is pushed downward by the stop wall 655 in the insertion process, but after passing below the stop wall 655, it is biased upward by the elasticity of the leaf spring 300, thereby engaging with the stop wall 655. The protrusion 420 can be engaged, and the stop surface 6501 of the stop wall 655 and the rear surface 4202 of the engagement protrusion 420 are arranged facing each other.

<第3実施形態>
図16を参照して第3実施形態について説明する。図16は、バックルの雄部材の断面模式図を示す。
<Third Embodiment>
A third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the male member of the buckle.

本実施形態においては、第1実施形態とは異なる態様にて操作体400が雄部材本体200の挿入部210に対して設けられる。端的には、挿入部210の先端壁部213を貫通する貫通孔にボルト2138が螺合され、操作体400の前壁部416にボルト2138の挿入端を受け入れるネジ受入スロット4166が設けられる。このような態様においても操作体400の先端側での枢動軸周りの枢動を確保することができ、第1及び第2実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。ボルト2138に代えて他の部材、例えば棒状部材や平板部材を先端壁部213の貫通孔に接着等により固定しても良い。   In this embodiment, the operating body 400 is provided with respect to the insertion part 210 of the male member main body 200 in a manner different from that of the first embodiment. In short, a bolt 2138 is screwed into a through hole penetrating the distal end wall portion 213 of the insertion portion 210, and a screw receiving slot 4166 for receiving the insertion end of the bolt 2138 is provided in the front wall portion 416 of the operation body 400. Also in such an aspect, the pivoting around the pivot axis on the distal end side of the operating body 400 can be ensured, and the same effect as in the first and second embodiments can be obtained. Instead of the bolt 2138, another member such as a rod-like member or a flat plate member may be fixed to the through hole of the tip wall portion 213 by bonding or the like.

<第4実施形態>
図17を参照して第4実施形態について説明する。図17は、バックルの雄部材の断面模式図を示す。
<Fourth embodiment>
A fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the male member of the buckle.

本実施形態においては、第1実施形態とは異なる態様にて操作体400が雄部材本体200の挿入部210に対して設けられる。端的には、操作体400の後方フィン部440に相当する障壁280が鍔部220に設けられ、操作体400の後壁部417には障壁280を受け入れる受入スロット480が設けられる。このような態様においても操作体400の先端側での枢動軸周りの枢動を確保することができ、第1乃至第3実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。   In this embodiment, the operating body 400 is provided with respect to the insertion part 210 of the male member main body 200 in a manner different from that of the first embodiment. In short, a barrier 280 corresponding to the rear fin portion 440 of the operation body 400 is provided in the flange portion 220, and a receiving slot 480 for receiving the barrier 280 is provided in the rear wall portion 417 of the operation body 400. Also in such an aspect, the pivoting around the pivot axis on the distal end side of the operating body 400 can be ensured, and the same effect as in the first to third embodiments can be obtained.

上述の教示を踏まえると、当業者をすれば、各実施形態に対して様々な変更を加えることができる。   Based on the above teaching, those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the embodiments.

100 バックル
500 雄部材
600 雌部材

200 雄部材本体
210 挿入部

300 板バネ(弾性部材)

400 操作体
410 操作凸部
420 係合凸部

610 空洞
630 切欠き
640 周壁部
650 停止部
100 Buckle 500 Male member 600 Female member

200 Male member body 210 Insertion part

300 Leaf spring (elastic member)

400 Operation body 410 Operation convex part 420 Engaging convex part

610 Cavity 630 Notch 640 Peripheral wall portion 650 Stop portion

Claims (12)

雄部材本体(200)と、弾性部材(300)と、前記弾性部材(300)を介して前記雄部材本体(200)の挿入部(210)に変位可能に設けられ、前記弾性部材(300)の弾性に応じて第1位置から第2位置へ復帰可能である操作体(400)を含む雄部材(500)と、
前記雄部材本体(200)の前記挿入部(210)が少なくとも部分的に挿入される空洞(610)を画定する周壁部(640)を含む雌部材(600)であって、前記周壁部(640)には前記空洞(610)に連通した入口(620)と前記入口(620)から延びる切欠き(630)が設けられ、前記周壁部(640)の内面には前記空洞(610)内に突出する少なくとも一つの停止部(650)が設けられる雌部材(600)と、を備え、
前記操作体(400)は、前記周壁部(640)内への前記挿入部(210)の挿入時に前記切欠き(630)により少なくとも部分的に受け入れられる操作凸部(410)と、前記周壁部(640)内への前記挿入部(210)の挿入過程で前記操作体(400)が前記第1位置から前記第2位置へ復帰した時に前記少なくとも一つの停止部(650)に対して係合可能となる少なくとも一つの係合凸部(420)を含む、連結具。
The male member main body (200), the elastic member (300), and the elastic member (300) are provided to be displaceable in the insertion portion (210) of the male member main body (200), and the elastic member (300) A male member (500) including an operating body (400) capable of returning from the first position to the second position in accordance with the elasticity of
A female member (600) comprising a peripheral wall portion (640) defining a cavity (610) into which the insertion portion (210) of the male member body (200) is at least partially inserted, wherein the peripheral wall portion (640). ) Are provided with an inlet (620) communicating with the cavity (610) and a notch (630) extending from the inlet (620), and the inner surface of the peripheral wall (640) projects into the cavity (610). A female member (600) provided with at least one stop (650)
The operating body (400) includes an operation convex portion (410) that is at least partially received by the notch (630) when the insertion portion (210) is inserted into the peripheral wall portion (640), and the peripheral wall portion (640) When the operating body (400) returns from the first position to the second position in the process of inserting the insertion part (210) into the (640), it engages with the at least one stop part (650). A connector comprising at least one engaging projection (420) that is enabled.
前記操作体(400)は、前記挿入部(210)の先端側の枢動軸回りに枢動可能である、請求項1に記載の連結具。   The connector according to claim 1, wherein the operating body (400) is pivotable around a pivot axis on a distal end side of the insertion portion (210). 前記挿入部(210)は、前記操作体(400)が配置される操作体配置凹部(20)を備える、請求項1又は2に記載の連結具。   The said insertion part (210) is a coupling tool of Claim 1 or 2 provided with the operation body arrangement | positioning recessed part (20) by which the said operation body (400) is arrange | positioned. 前記雌部材(600)が、前記切欠き(630)により分断されて前記切欠き(630)の左右両隣に設けられた一組の前記停止部(650)を含み、
前記操作体(400)が、前記操作凸部(410)の左右両隣に設けられた一組の前記係合凸部(420)を含む、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の連結具。
The female member (600) includes a set of the stop portions (650) that are divided by the notch (630) and provided on both right and left sides of the notch (630),
The connection according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the operating body (400) includes a pair of the engaging convex portions (420) provided on both left and right sides of the operating convex portion (410). Ingredients.
前記弾性部材(300)は、第1平板部(310)及び第2平板部(320)が屈曲部(330)を介して連結した金属製の板バネ(300)である請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の連結具(100)であって、
前記操作凸部(410)が前記板バネ(300)の前記第1平板部(310)側を収容する板バネ収容部(411)を含み、前記雄部材本体(200)が前記板バネ(300)の前記第2平板部(320)を位置決めする位置決め構造(250)を含む、連結具。
The said elastic member (300) is a metal leaf | plate spring (300) which the 1st flat plate part (310) and the 2nd flat plate part (320) connected via the bending part (330). A connector (100) according to any one of the preceding claims,
The operation convex portion (410) includes a leaf spring accommodating portion (411) that accommodates the first flat plate portion (310) side of the leaf spring (300), and the male member main body (200) is disposed on the leaf spring (300). And a positioning structure (250) for positioning the second flat plate portion (320).
前記位置決め構造(250)が、前記板バネ(300)の前記第2平板部(320)を受け入れる溝(250)を含む、請求項5に記載の連結具。   The connector according to claim 5, wherein the positioning structure (250) includes a groove (250) for receiving the second flat plate portion (320) of the leaf spring (300). 前記雄部材本体(200)は、前記雄部材(500)の組立時に前記板バネ(300)の前記第2平板部(320)の先端部を前記溝(250)へ案内可能であるガイド面を有する少なくとも一つのガイド突起(260)を備える、請求項6に記載の連結具。   The male member body (200) has a guide surface capable of guiding the tip of the second flat plate portion (320) of the leaf spring (300) to the groove (250) when the male member (500) is assembled. 7. A coupling device according to claim 6, comprising at least one guide projection (260). 前記ガイド突起(260)は、前記ガイド面の左右両隣において前記第2平板部(320)を挟み込む態様で設けられた位置規制壁(2605)を備える、請求項7に記載の連結具。   The said guide protrusion (260) is a coupling tool of Claim 7 provided with the position control wall (2605) provided in the aspect which pinches | interposed the said 2nd flat plate part (320) on both the right and left sides of the said guide surface. 前記操作体(400)は、前記ガイド突起(260)を収容するガイド突起収容部(460)を備え、当該操作体(400)が前記第1位置にある時、前記ガイド突起(260)が前記ガイド突起収容部(460)により収容される、請求項7又は8に記載の連結具。   The operating body (400) includes a guide protrusion housing portion (460) that houses the guide protrusion (260). When the operating body (400) is in the first position, the guide protrusion (260) is The connector according to claim 7 or 8, which is accommodated by the guide protrusion accommodating portion (460). 前記停止部(650)は、前記周壁部(640)の奥側を臨む停止面(6501)を備え、
前記係合凸部(420)は、前記停止面(6501)と面接触可能である係合面(4202)を含む、請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の連結具。
The stop portion (650) includes a stop surface (6501) facing the back side of the peripheral wall portion (640),
The coupling tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the engagement protrusion (420) includes an engagement surface (4202) that can come into surface contact with the stop surface (6501).
前記係合凸部(420)は、前記操作体(400)が前記第2位置にある時、前記操作体(400)の先端側に向って下る傾斜面(4203)を有する、請求項10に記載の連結具。   The engagement protrusion (420) has an inclined surface (4203) that goes down toward a distal end side of the operation body (400) when the operation body (400) is in the second position. The coupling tool described. 前記停止部(650)は、前記周壁部(640)の前記入口(620)に設けられた停止壁(650)を含み、前記停止壁(650)には前記周壁部(640)内への前記挿入部(210)の挿入時に前記係合凸部(420)を徐々に押し下げるための傾斜面(6502)が設けられる、請求項10又は11に記載の連結具。   The stop portion (650) includes a stop wall (650) provided at the inlet (620) of the peripheral wall portion (640), and the stop wall (650) includes the stop wall (650) into the peripheral wall portion (640). The coupling tool according to claim 10 or 11, wherein an inclined surface (6502) is provided for gradually pressing down the engagement convex portion (420) when the insertion portion (210) is inserted.
JP2013194567A 2013-09-19 2013-09-19 Connector Pending JP2015058224A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018144575A (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-20 トヨタ紡織株式会社 Vehicular functional-component mounting structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018144575A (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-20 トヨタ紡織株式会社 Vehicular functional-component mounting structure

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