JP2015054861A - Rubber composition - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rubber composition further excellent in rolling resistance and processability without damaging wet skid resistance, abrasion resistance and fracture characteristics.SOLUTION: A rubber composition comprises (A) 30 to 95 pts.mass of a polymer comprising an aromatic vinyl compound unit and a conjugated diene compound unit, (B) 5 to 70 pts.mass of a conjugated diene polymer having a functional group comprising an alkoxysilyl group, and (C) 5 to 150 pts.mass of silica relative to 100 pts.mass of the total amount of the (A) and (B) components. The rubber composition after vulcanization has a phase separation structure consisting of a phase ((A) phase) derived from (A) component and a phase ((B) phase) derived from (B) component, and the amount Xof silica present in (A) phase is in the range represented by the formula (1): 0.3×Y×Z/100≤X<1.6×Y×Z/100 (Yis an amount (pts.mass) of (A) component relative to 100 pts.mass of the total amount of (A) and (B) components, and Z is an amount (pts.mass) of (C) component relative to 100 pts.mass of the total amount of (A) and (B) components).

Description

  The present invention relates to a rubber composition.

In recent years, environmental considerations, such as the suppression of carbon dioxide emissions, have become social demands, and the demand for lower fuel consumption for automobiles has increased. Under such circumstances, development of a material having low rolling resistance is demanded as a material for automobile tires, particularly tire treads that are in contact with the ground. In addition, handling stability and fracture characteristics are required from the viewpoint of safety, and wear resistance is also required from the viewpoint of economy and durability. Rubber materials for tires are required to improve these performances in a well-balanced manner.
Conventionally, as a reinforcing filler for a tire tread, silica or the like that can improve low hysteresis loss and wet skid resistance has been used. However, hydrophilic surface silica has the disadvantages of low affinity with conjugated diene rubber and poor dispersibility.

In view of such problems related to silica, the dispersibility of silica in a conjugated diene rubber material can be improved by introducing functional groups having affinity and reactivity with silica at the end of rubber molecules having high mobility. Attempts have been made to improve (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
Attempts have been made to uniformly disperse silica throughout the composition by using styrene butadiene rubber and butadiene rubber having a specific phase separation structure (Patent Document 3).

JP 2001-158834 A JP 2003-171418 A JP 2006-89636 A

However, Patent Documents 1 to 3 do not always satisfy the recent market demand for high fuel efficiency.
Furthermore, not only the tire tread but also the material used for the sidewall is required to have excellent various physical properties as described above, but there is still room for improvement with respect to the various physical properties.
Accordingly, in the present invention, in view of the problems of the above-described conventional technology, it is possible to provide a rubber composition that is more excellent in rolling resistance characteristics and workability without impairing wet skid resistance, wear resistance, and fracture characteristics. Objective.

  As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have made a modification containing a polymer (A) having a specific functional group, a conjugated diene copolymer (B), and silica (C). By using a conjugated diene polymer rubber composition, a certain amount of silica is unevenly distributed in the modified polymer (A), and it has been found that it has excellent rolling resistance characteristics without impairing wet skid resistance and fracture characteristics. The invention has been completed.

That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1]
(A) 30 to 95 parts by mass of a polymer containing an aromatic vinyl compound unit and a conjugated diene compound unit (B) 5 to 70 parts by mass of a conjugated diene polymer having a functional group containing an alkoxysilyl group (C) A rubber composition containing 10 to 120 parts by mass of silica with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of component A) and component (B),
The rubber composition after vulcanization has a phase separation structure of a phase derived from the component (A) (phase (A)) and a phase derived from the component (B) (phase (B)),
(A) A rubber composition characterized in that the amount X _{A of} silica present in the phase is in the range represented by the following formula (1).
0.3 × Y _A × Z / 100 ≦ X _A <1.6 × Y _A × Z / 100 (1)
(Y _A component (A) and (B) an amount of the component (A) to the total amount 100 parts by mass of the component (parts by weight), total amount 100 mass of Z component (A) and component (B) (The amount of component (C) relative to parts (parts by mass).)
[2]
The rubber composition as described in [1], wherein the phase (B) is dispersed as an island phase.
[3]
The rubber composition according to the quantity X _B of silica present in the (B) phase is characterized in that the range of the following formula (2) [1] or [2].
0.9 × Y _B × Z / 100 <X _B <2.5 × Y _B × Z / 100 (2)
(Y _B is the amount (parts by mass) of the component (B) relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) and (B), and Z is the total amount of the components (A) and (B) 100 masses. (The amount of (C) relative to parts (parts by mass).)
[4]
The rubber composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the functional group including the alkoxysilyl group includes a nitrogen atom.
[5]
Any of [1] to [4], wherein a difference (ΔG ′) in storage modulus between strain 0.1% and 10% after vulcanization of the rubber composition is 1.5 MPa or less. The rubber composition as described in any one of the above.
[6]
(B) the rubber composition according to any one of the amount of silica present in component X _B is characterized in that the range of the following formula (3) [1] to [5] .
_{1.2 × Y B × Z / 100} <X B <2.0 × Y B × Z / 100 ··· (3)
(Y _B is the amount (parts by mass) of the component (B) relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) and (B), and Z is the total amount of the components (A) and (B) 100 masses. (The amount of component (C) relative to parts (parts by mass).)

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a modified conjugated diene polymer rubber composition excellent in rolling resistance characteristics without impairing wet skid resistance and fracture characteristics.

The flow from the process A at the time of a silica uneven distribution rate measurement to the process C is shown. The AFM phase image of Example 12 is shown. The AFM phase image of Example 13 is shown.

  Hereinafter, a mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as “the present embodiment”) will be described in detail. The following embodiments are examples for explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the following contents. The present invention can be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope of the gist thereof.

The rubber composition of the present embodiment is composed of the following components (A) to (C).
(A) 30 to 95 parts by mass of a polymer containing an aromatic vinyl compound unit and a conjugated diene compound unit (B) 5 to 70 parts by mass of a conjugated diene polymer having a functional group containing an alkoxysilyl group (C) silica 10 to 120 parts by mass First, the polymer containing the aromatic vinyl compound and the conjugated diene compound as component (A) will be described.

[Component (A)]
The polymer containing the (A) aromatic vinyl compound and the conjugated diene compound used in the rubber composition of the present embodiment may be any polymer obtained by a general polymerization method. For example, it can be obtained by polymerizing a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound using an anionic polymerization initiator.

  In this embodiment, a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound in a polymer is referred to as an aromatic vinyl compound unit, and a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound is referred to as a conjugated diene compound unit. That is, the aromatic vinyl compound unit is generated as a result of polymerization of the aromatic vinyl compound, and the conjugated diene compound unit is generated as a result of polymerization of the conjugated diene compound.

  The aromatic vinyl compound used to constitute the component (A) is not limited to the following as long as it is a monomer copolymerizable with a conjugated diene compound. For example, styrene, p- Examples include methyl styrene, α-methyl styrene, vinyl ethyl benzene, vinyl xylene, vinyl naphthalene, and diphenyl ethylene. Among these, styrene is preferable from the viewpoint of industrial availability. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The conjugated diene compound used to constitute the component (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymerizable monomer, and examples thereof include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2, Examples include 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-heptadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, and the like. Among these, 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are preferable from the viewpoint of industrial availability, and 1,3-butadiene is more preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The component (A) may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer. Examples of the random copolymer include, but are not limited to, for example, butadiene-isoprene random copolymer, butadiene-styrene random copolymer, isoprene-styrene random copolymer, butadiene-isoprene-styrene random copolymer. A polymer etc. are mentioned. The composition distribution of each monomer in the copolymer chain is not limited to the following, but for example, a completely random copolymer close to a statistical random composition, the composition is distributed in a tapered shape. Examples thereof include a tapered (gradient) random copolymer. The bonding mode of the conjugated diene, that is, the composition of 1,4-bonds, 1,2-bonds, etc. may be uniform or distributed. More preferably, a random copolymer is desirable from the viewpoint of rolling resistance characteristics when a composition is used.

  It is preferable that there are few or no blocks in which 30 or more aromatic vinyl units are chained in the component (A). Specifically, when the polymer is a butadiene-styrene copolymer, the Kolthoff method (method described in IM KOLTHOFF, et al., J. Polym. Sci. 1, 429 (1946)). In the known method for analyzing the amount of polystyrene insoluble in methanol, a block in which 30 or more aromatic vinyl units are chained is preferable with respect to the total amount of the conjugated diene-aromatic vinyl copolymer. Is 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less.

  The amount of bound conjugated diene in the component (A) used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 90% by mass, more preferably 40 to 90% by mass, and 50 to 70% by mass. More preferably. For example, when used for tire sidewall applications, 90 to 95% by mass is more preferable. For example, when used for tire tread applications, it is more preferably 40 to 80% by mass.

Moreover, the amount of bonded aromatic vinyl in the polymer (A) used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, more preferably 10 to 60% by mass, and 20 More preferably, it is -50 mass%.
The bonded conjugated diene refers to a portion derived from a conjugated diene compound bonded by a polymerization reaction, and the bonded aromatic vinyl refers to a portion derived from an aromatic vinyl compound bonded by a polymerization reaction.

  When the amount of bound conjugated diene and amount of bound aromatic vinyl in the component (A) is in the above ranges, a vulcanizate having a further excellent balance between rolling resistance characteristics and wet skid resistance can be obtained. Here, the amount of bonded aromatic vinyl can be measured by ultraviolet absorption of a phenyl group, whereby the amount of bonded conjugated diene can also be determined. Specifically, it can measure by the method according to the Example mentioned later.

The amount of vinyl bonds in component (A) (the amount of 1,2-bonds and 3,4-bonds in the conjugated diene) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 75 mol%, More preferably, it is 20-60 mol%. When the vinyl bond amount is in the above range, a vulcanizate having a further excellent balance between rolling resistance characteristics and wet skid resistance and satisfying wear resistance can be obtained. Here, when the polymer (A) is a copolymer of butadiene and styrene, vinyl in the butadiene bond unit is obtained by the method of Hampton (RR Hampton, Analytical Chemistry, 21, 923 (1949)). The bond amount (1,2-bond amount) can be determined.
Specifically, it can be determined by the method described in Examples described later.

  As described above, when an anionic polymerization initiator is used to polymerize a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound, a conjugated diene polymer having an active end can be obtained, and alcohol, water can be added to the active end as necessary. The active terminal can be deactivated by a general method using carbon dioxide gas or the like. Moreover, you may make the compound which has a functional group react before deactivating an active terminal as needed.

The compound having a functional group may have at least one of a ketone group, an ester group, an aldehyde group, and an epoxy group.
Examples of the compound having a ketone group include acetone, benzophenone, aminoacetone, aminobenzophenone, acetylacetone, and the like.

Examples of the compound having an ester group include acetic acid methyl ester, adipic acid methyl ester, adipic acid ethyl ester, methacrylic acid methyl ester, and ethyl methacrylate.
Examples of the compound having an aldehyde group include benzaldehyde and pyridine aldehyde.
As a compound which has an epoxy group, it represents with the following general formula (A), for example.

(R ²² and R ²³ are a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having at least one group of ether and tertiary amine, R ²⁴ and R ²⁵ are hydrogen, A hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms having at least one group selected from ethers and tertiary amines, and R ²⁶ is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or ether (It is a C1-C20 hydrocarbon group having at least one group among tertiary amine, epoxy, carbonyl, and halogen, and p is 1-6.)

  Specifically, epoxy group-containing tertiary amines such as 4,4′-diglycidyl-diphenylmethylamine, 4,4′-diglycidyl-dibenzylmethylamine, diglycidylaniline, diglycidylorthotoluidine, tetraglycidylmetaxylenediamine , Diglycidylamino compounds such as tetraglycidylaminodiphenylmethane, tetraglycidyl-p-phenylenediamine, diglycidylaminomethylcyclohexane, tetraglycidyl-1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane, and oligomers of these amino group-containing epoxy compounds. . A compound having an amino group and a plurality of epoxy groups in the molecule is preferred. More preferred are diglycidylamino group-containing polyfunctional compounds. A particularly suitable compound is tetraglycidyl-1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane.

  Further, compounds capable of introducing a carboxyl group at the active terminal include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, nicotinamide, 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, methyl carbamate, N Carbamic acid derivatives such as methyl N-diethylcarbamate, isocyanuric acid, isocyanuric acid derivatives such as N, N ′, N ″ -trimethylisocyanuric acid, and thiocarbonyl-containing compounds corresponding to these derivatives may also be used. it can.

[(B) component]
The ((B) conjugated diene polymer having a functional group containing an alkoxysilyl group used in the conjugated diene polymer rubber composition of the present embodiment may be obtained by a general polymerization method. For example, it is obtained by polymerizing a conjugated diene compound using an anionic polymerization initiator, and then reacting the resulting polymer having an active terminal with a compound having a functional group containing an alkoxysilyl group.

  The conjugated diene compound used for constituting the component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymerizable monomer, and examples thereof include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2, Examples include 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-heptadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, and the like. Among these, 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are preferable from the viewpoint of industrial availability, and 1,3-butadiene is more preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The component (B) may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer. The random copolymer is not limited to the following, and examples thereof include a butadiene-isoprene random copolymer. The composition distribution of each monomer in the copolymer chain is not limited to the following, but for example, a completely random copolymer close to a statistical random composition, the composition is distributed in a tapered shape. Examples thereof include a tapered (gradient) random copolymer. The bonding mode of the conjugated diene, that is, the composition of 1,4-bonds, 1,2-bonds, etc. may be uniform or distributed. More preferably, a random copolymer is desirable from the viewpoint of rolling resistance characteristics when a composition is used.

The amount of the conjugated conjugated diene in the component (B) used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 100% by mass. For example, when used for a tire sidewall, the amount is 90 to 100% by mass. More preferably, for example, when used for tire tread applications, it is more preferably 40 to 80% by mass.
The bonded conjugated diene refers to a portion derived from a conjugated diene compound bonded by a polymerization reaction, and the bonded aromatic vinyl refers to a portion derived from an aromatic vinyl compound bonded by a polymerization reaction.

When the amount of the bond conjugated diene in the component (B) is within the above range, a vulcanizate having a further excellent balance between rolling resistance characteristics and wet skid resistance can be obtained.
Further, the amount of vinyl bonds in component (B) (the amount of 1,2-bonds and 3,4-bonds in the conjugated diene) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 75 mol%. More preferably, it is 20-60 mol%. When the vinyl bond amount is in the above range, a vulcanizate having a further excellent balance between rolling resistance characteristics and wet skid resistance and satisfying wear resistance can be obtained. When the component (B) is a butadiene polymer, the vinyl bond amount (1,2-vinyl bond amount) in the butadiene bond unit can be determined by the Morello method.

Specifically, it can be determined by the method described in Examples described later.
The compound having an alkoxysilyl group may be any compound as long as it has an alkoxysilyl group and can react with the active terminal of the polymer. More preferred is a compound having a nitrogen-containing alkoxy group.
Although the compound which has an alkoxy silyl group is not limited to the following, For example, it is represented by the following general formula (4)-(22).

X ¹ _c Si (OR) _d R ′ _4-cd (4)
(X ¹ is a halogen atom, R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R ′ is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or 6 carbon atoms. And c is a number of 0 to 2, d is a number of 1 to 4, and the sum of c and d is 2 to 4.)
In the formula, X ¹ is a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.

  R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 20 carbon atoms, that is, OR is an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably a non-hydrolyzable alkoxyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. R 'is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. c is a number from 0 to 2, d is a number from 1 to 4, and the sum of c and d is 2 to 4.

  Examples of the compound having an alkoxysilyl group include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetraphenoxysilane, methyltris (2-ethylhexyloxy) silane, ethyltris (2-ethylhexyloxy) silane, methyltriphenoxysilane, ethyltriphenoxysilane, Vinyltris (2-ethylhexyloxy) silane, vinyltriphenoxysilane, methylvinylbis (2-ethylhexyloxy) silane, ethylvinyldiphenoxysilane, tri-tert-butoxymonochlorosilane, triphenoxymonochlorosilane, monochloromethyldiphenoxysilane, Monochloromethylbis (2-ethylhexyloxy) silane, monobromoethyldiphenoxysilane, monobromovinyldiphenoxysilane, Bromoisopropenylbis (2-ethylhexyloxy) silane, dichloro-di-tert-butoxysilane, ditolyldichlorosilane, di-tert-butoxydiiodosilane, diphenoxydiiodosilane, methyltris (2-methylbutoxy) silane, vinyltris (2-Methylbutoxy) silane, monochloromethylbis (2-methylbutoxy) silane, vinyltris (3-methylbutoxy) silane and the like can be mentioned. Of these, methyltriphenoxysilane, ethyltriphenoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methylbutoxy) silane, and tetraethoxysilane are preferable.

(R ¹ and R ² each independently represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R ³ is a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, e Is an integer of 2 or 3, and A ¹ is a monovalent group having at least one functional group selected from tertiary amine, pyridine, cyan, imine, sulfide, epoxy, and ester.)

A ¹ is a monovalent group having at least one functional group selected from tertiary amine, pyridine, cyan, imine, sulfide, epoxy, and ester. The tertiary amine is a cyclic tertiary amine or an acyclic tertiary amine. Contains amines. Further, the cyclic tertiary amine contains an ether bond and a thioether bond as a part of the ring, and the acyclic tertiary amine contains an N, N-disubstituted aromatic such as N, N-disubstituted aniline.
R ³ is a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. When R ³ is a single bond, it can be represented by the following formula (5 ′) in which silicon and A ¹ are directly bonded.

(In formula (5 ′), the definitions of A ¹ , R ¹ , R ² and e are the same as in formula (5).)

When R ³ is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or 7 to 7 carbon atoms And 20 aralkylene groups. Among these, an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable. The alkylene group may be linear, branched or cyclic, but is preferably linear. Examples of the linear alkylene group include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group, a hexamethylene group, an octamethylene group, a decamethylene group, and a dodecamethylene group.
Examples of R ¹ and R ² include an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms.

  The alkyl group and alkenyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic. For example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, octyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, cyclopentyl Group, cyclohexyl group, vinyl group, propenyl group, allyl group, hexenyl group, octenyl group, cyclopentenyl group, cyclohexenyl group and the like.

The aryl group may have a substituent such as a lower alkyl group on the aromatic ring. For example, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a naphthyl group, etc. are mentioned. The aralkyl group may have a substituent such as a lower alkyl group on the aromatic ring. For example, benzyl group, phenethyl group, naphthylmethyl group and the like can be mentioned.
e is an integer of 2 or 3. If R ¹ O is plural, each R ¹ O may be the being the same or different, when R ² are a plurality, each R ² may being the same or different.

Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (5) are shown below.
For example, when A ¹ contains a cyclic tertiary amine, [3- (1-hexamethyleneimino) propyl] triethoxysilane, [(1-hexamethyleneimino) methyl] triethoxysilane, [2- (1- Hexamethyleneimino) ethyl] triethoxysilane, [3- (1-pyrrolidinyl) propyl] triethoxysilane, [3- (1-heptamethyleneimino) propyl] triethoxysilane, [3- (1-dodecamethyleneimino) Propyl] triethoxysilane, 1- [3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl] -4,5-dihydroimidazole, 3- [10- (triethoxysilyl) decyl] -4-oxazoline and their triethoxysilyl compounds Corresponding trimethoxysilyl compound, methyldiethoxysilyl compound, ethyldiethoxysilyl compound, methyldimethyl Toxisilyl compounds, ethyldimethoxysilyl compounds and the like can be mentioned.

For example, when A ¹ contains an acyclic tertiary amine, [3- (dimethylamino) propyl]] triethoxysilane, [3- (diethylamino) propyl] triethoxysilane, [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] tri Ethoxysilane, [3- (dibutylamino) propyl] triethoxysilane, [(3-methyl-3-ethylamino) propyl] triethoxysilane and trimethoxysilyl compounds corresponding to these triethoxysilyl compounds, methyldiethoxy Examples thereof include a silyl compound, an ethyldiethoxysilyl compound, a methyldimethoxysilyl compound, and an ethyldimethoxysilyl compound.

For example, when A ¹ contains pyridine, 2- (triethoxysilylethyl) pyridine and trimethoxysilyl compounds, methyldiethoxysilyl compounds, ethyldiethoxysilyl compounds, methyldimethoxysilyl compounds corresponding to these triethoxysilyl compounds And ethyldimethoxysilyl compounds.

For example, when A ¹ contains cyanide, 2-cyanoethyltriethoxysilane, 3-cyanopropyltriethoxysilane, 11-cyanoundecyltriethoxysilane and trimethoxysilyl compounds corresponding to these triethoxysilyl compounds, Examples thereof include ethoxysilyl compounds, ethyldiethoxysilyl compounds, methyldimethoxysilyl compounds, ethyldimethoxysilyl compounds and the like. Of these, 3-cyanopropyltriethoxysilane is preferred.

For example, when A ¹ contains imine, N- (1,3-dimethylbutylidene) -3- (triethoxysilyl) -1-propanamine, N- (1-methylethylidene) -3- (triethoxysilyl) ) -1-propanamine, N-ethylidene-3- (triethoxysilyl) -1-propanamine, N- (1-methylpropylidene) -3- (triethoxysilyl) -1-propanamine, N- ( 4-N, N-dimethylaminobenzylidene) -3- (triethoxysilyl) -1-propanamine, N- (cyclohexylidene) -3- (triethoxysilyl) -1-propanamine and their triethoxysilyl Trimethoxysilyl compound, methyldiethoxysilyl compound, ethyldiethoxysilyl compound, methyldimethoxysilyl compound corresponding to the compound , Ethyl dimethoxy silyl compounds, and the like.
In the case where A ¹ is a piperazine ring, examples of the compound represented by the above formula (5) include the following general formula (6).

(In formula (1), the definitions of R ¹ , R ² and R ³ are the same as those in formula (5). R ⁴ and R ⁵ may be the same or different and are carbon atoms having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. A hydrogen group having a ring structure of 5 or more members with two adjacent N atoms, R ⁶ is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon number 1 substituted with a heteroatom having no active hydrogen -20 hydrocarbon groups or 3 organic substituted silyl groups, e is an integer of 2 or 3.)
Or the following general formula (7)

(In formula (7), the definition of R < ¹ > -R < ⁶ >, e is the same as said formula (6), and R < ⁷ > is substituted by the C1-C20 hydrocarbon group and the hetero atom which does not have active hydrogen. Or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a triorgano-substituted silyl group.
And hydrocarbyloxysilane having a cyclic amino group containing two or more nitrogen atoms, hydrocarbyloxysilane having a functional group such as other cyclic amine, acyclic amine, imine, and isocyanate, and cyclic azasilane. It is done.

In the above, active hydrogen means a hydrogen atom bonded to O, N or the like having a high electronegativity (Tokyo Kagaku Doujin "Chemical Dictionary").
Further, in the above, the three organic substituted silyl group is a group represented by the general formula: —SiR ⁸ ₃ (three R ⁸ represent an organic group which may be the same or different, preferably an alkyl group). It is.

Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (6) are shown below.
For example, 1- [3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl] -4-methylpiperazine, 1- [3- (diethoxyethylsilyl) propyl] -4-methylpiperazine, 1- [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl ] -3-methylimidazolidine, 1- [3- (diethoxyethylsilyl) propyl] -3-ethylimidazolidine, 1- [3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl] -3-methylhexahydropyrimidine, 1- [3- (dimethoxymethylsilyl) propyl] -3-methylhexahydropyrimidine, 3- [3- (tributoxysilyl) propyl] -1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine, 3- [3 -(Dimethoxymethylsilyl) propyl] -1-ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine, 1- (2-ethoxyethyl) ) -3- [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] imidazolidine, (2- {3- [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl} ethyl) dimethylamine, 1- [3- (Triethoxysilyl) propyl] -4- (trimethylsilyl) piperazine, 1- [3- (dimethoxymethylsilyl) propyl] -4- (trimethylsilyl) piperazine, 1- [3- (tributoxysilyl) propyl] -4- (Trimethylsilyl) piperazine, 1- [3- (diethoxyethylsilyl) propyl] -3- (triethylsilyl) imidazolidine, 1- [3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl] -3- (trimethylsilyl) imidazolidine, 1 -[3- (Dimethoxymethylsilyl) propyl] -3- (trimethylsilyl) hexa Mud pyrimidine, 1- [3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl] -3- (trimethylsilyl) hexahydropyrimidine, 1- [4- (triethoxysilyl) butyl] -4- (trimethylsilyl) piperazine.

  Among these, 1- [3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl] -4-methylpiperazine, 1- [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] -3-methylimidazolidine, 1- [3- (triethoxysilyl) Propyl] -3-methylhexahydropyrimidine, 1- [3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl] -4- (trimethylsilyl) piperazine, 1- [3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl] -3- (trimethylsilyl) imidazolidine 1- [3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl] -3- (trimethylsilyl) hexahydropyrimidine is preferably used, and 1- [3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl] -4-methylpiperazine, 1- [3- (Triethoxysilyl) propyl] -4- (trimethylsilyl) piperazine is more preferred.

Specific examples of hydrocarbyloxysilane having a cyclic amino group represented by the above formula (7) are shown below.
For example, 2- [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] -1,3-dimethylimidazolidine, 2- (diethoxyethylsilyl) -1,3-diethylimidazolidine, 2- (triethoxysilyl) -1, 4-diethylpiperazine, 2- (dimethoxymethylsilyl) -1,4-dimethylpiperazine, 5- (triethoxysilyl) -1,3-dipropylhexahydropyrimidine, 5- (diethoxyethylsilyl) -1,3 -Diethylhexahydropyrimidine, {2- [3- (2-dimethylaminoethyl) -2- (ethyldimethoxysilyl) -imidazolidin-1-yl] -ethyl} -dimethylamine, 5- (trimethoxysilyl)- 1,3-bis- (2-methoxyethyl) -hexahydropyrimidine, 5- (ethyldimethoxysilyl) -1,3-bi -(2-trimethylsilylethyl) -hexahydropyrimidine) -1,3-dimethylimidazolidine, 2- (3-diethoxyethylsilyl-propyl) -1,3-diethylimidazolidine, 2- (3-triethoxy Silyl-propyl) -1,4-diethylpiperazine, 2- (3-dimethoxymethylsilyl-propyl) -1,4-dimethylpiperazine, 5- (3-triethoxysilyl-propyl) -1,3-dipropylhexa Hydropyrimidine, 5- (3-diethoxyethylsilyl-propyl) -1,3-diethylhexahydropyrimidine, {2- [3- (2-dimethylaminoethyl) -2- (3-ethyldimethoxysilyl-propyl) -Imidazolidin-1-yl] -ethyl} -dimethylamine, 5- (3-trimethoxysilyl-propi ) -1,3-bis- (2-methoxyethyl) -hexahydropyrimidine, 5- (3-ethyldimethoxysilyl-propyl) -1,3-bis- (2-trimethylsilylethyl) -hexahydropyrimidine, 2- [3- (Trimethoxysilyl) propyl] -1,3-bis (trimethylsilyl) imidazolidine, 2- (diethoxyethylsilyl) -1,3-bis (triethylsilyl) imidazolidine, 2- (triethoxysilyl) -1,4-bis (trimethylsilyl) piperazine, 2- (dimethoxymethylsilyl) -1,4-bis (trimethylsilyl) piperazine, 5- (triethoxysilyl) -1,3-bis (tripropylsilyl) hexahydropyrimidine Etc.

Among these, 2- [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] -1,3-dimethylimidazolidine and 2- [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] -1,3- (bistrimethylsilyl) imidazolidine are preferable. .
When A ¹ is a protected primary or secondary amine, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (7) or the following formula (8) may be mentioned.

In (Equation (8), the definition of R ³ is the same as equation (1), R ⁷ 'and R ⁸ are each independently of 1 to 20 carbon atoms monovalent hydrocarbon group, R ^9, R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ are each independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or two of them are bonded to each other to form a ring together with the silicon atom to which they are bonded. And may be formed, f is an integer of 1 to 2, and g is an integer of 1 to 10.)

(In the formula (9), the definition of R ^3, R ⁷ '~R ¹¹ are the same as equation (8), h is 1-2 integer out.)

The equations (8) and (9) will be described.
Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms of R ⁷ ′ and R ⁸ include an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and carbon. Examples thereof include an aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms are preferable. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, and a naphthyl group.

When R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ are monovalent hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryl having 6 to 18 carbon atoms Group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms and the like, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms are preferable. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, and a naphthyl group.
In addition, when two of R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ are bonded to form a ring together with the silicon atom to which they are bonded, the ring is preferably a 4- to 7-membered ring.

Furthermore, the —SiR ⁹ R ¹⁰ R ¹¹ group is a protecting group for nitrogen to which silicon is bonded, and can be converted to a primary amino group by deprotection (hydrolysis) after the modification reaction. Examples of the protecting group include an alkylsilyl group. Examples of the alkylsilyl group include a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a triphenylsilyl group, a methyldiphenylsilyl group, and an ethylmethylphenylsilyl group.

Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (8) are shown below.
N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminoethyltriethoxysilane and trimethoxysilyl compounds corresponding to these triethoxysilyl compounds, methyldiethoxysilyl compounds, ethyldi Examples thereof include an ethoxysilyl compound, a methyldimethoxysilyl compound, and an ethyldimethoxysilyl compound.

Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (9) are shown below.
1-trimethylsilyl-2,2-diethoxy-1-aza-2-silacyclopentane and dimethoxysilyl compounds, methylethoxysilyl compounds, ethylethoxysilyl compounds, methylmethoxysilyl compounds, ethylmethoxy corresponding to these diethoxysilyl compounds A silyl compound etc. are mentioned.
When silicon containing an alkoxy group and / or a halogen is included, examples of the compound represented by the above formula (5) include a compound represented by the following general formula (10).

(In the formula (10), X ² and X ³ are alkoxy group a halogen atom or a C 1-20, R ¹² and R ¹³ are each a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms Each of A ² and A ³ is a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and A ⁴ is represented by the following formulas (11), (12), and (13): When a plurality of X ² , X ³ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , A ² , A ³ or A ⁴ are present, they may be the same or different from each other. j is an integer of 0 to 3. k is an integer of 0 to 20, and when k is 2 or more, the plurality of repeating units represented by (A ² -A ⁴ -A ³ ) In the compound represented by the formula (10), the number of halogen atoms and alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms The total number of groups is 5 or more, and the number of alkoxy groups is 2 or more.)

In (Equation (11), X ⁴ is .R ¹⁴ is an alkoxy group having a halogen atom or a C1-20 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. More X ⁴ or R ¹⁴ is When present, they may be the same or different, l is an integer from 0 to 2, and m is an integer from 0 to 20. When m is 2 or more, (SiX ⁴ _l R ¹⁴ _2-l ) may be different from each other, and when A ⁴ is represented by formula (11), [i + (h × m × l) + J is an integer of 5 or more.)

(In the formula (12), R ¹⁵ is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. When A ⁴ is represented by the formula (12), (i + j) is 5 or 6 .)

(In the formula (13), A ⁵ is a divalent hydrocarbon group of a single bond or a C 1-20, X ⁵ is .R ¹⁶ is a carbon number of an alkoxy group a halogen atom, or 1 to 20 carbon atoms It is a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20. When a plurality of X ⁵ or R ¹⁶ are present, they may be the same or different, and q is an integer of 0 to 3. (If A ⁴ is represented by the equation (13), [i + (k × q) + j] is an integer of 5 or more.)
X ² and X ³ are a halogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. When ^two or more X ² or X ³ are present, they may be the same or different, but X ² and X ³ are the same, that is, both are halogen atoms or both are alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms It is preferably a group.

Although it does not specifically limit as a halogen atom, A fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, etc. are mentioned.
1-10 are preferable and, as for carbon number of an alkoxy group, 1-6 are more preferable.
Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentoxy group, and a hexoxy group. Among these, a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are preferable from the viewpoint of ending the reaction time with the polymer having an active terminal in a short time.
Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms of R ¹² and R ¹³ include an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and carbon. Examples thereof include aralkyl groups of 7 to 20.

  Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, Examples include n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group and the like.

Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms include a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group.
Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, and a 2-naphthyl group.
Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms include a benzyl group, a 2-phenylethyl group, and a 3-phenylethyl group.

  Among these, it is preferable that it is a C1-C20 alkyl group, and it is more preferable that it is a C1-C10 alkyl group. Among these, a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferable. In addition, these alkyl groups, aralkyl groups, and aryl groups may have a substituent at an arbitrary position.

R ¹² and R ¹³ may be the same or different from each other, and when a plurality of R ¹² or R ¹³ are present, they may be the same or different from each other.
A ² and A ³ are each a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and may be the same or different from each other. When a plurality of A ² or A ³ are present, they may be the same or different.
When A ² or A ³ is a single bond, the formula (10) can be represented by the following formula (14), formula (15), or formula (16) in which silicon and A ⁴ are directly bonded.

(In Formula (14), Formula (15), and Formula (16), the definitions of X ² , X ³ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , A ⁴ , k, i, j are the same as in Formula (10). In Formula (14), A ³ ′ and in Formula (15), A ² ′ is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.)
When A ² and A ³ are a C 1-20 divalent hydrocarbon group, a C 1-20 alkylene group, a C 2-20 alkylidene group, a C 3-6 cycloalkylene group, Examples include an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylarylene group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and an arylalkylene group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms. Note that the alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms includes a linear alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a branched alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.

As a C1-C20 linear alkylene group, a methylene group, ethylene group, n-propylene group etc. are mentioned, for example.
Examples of the branched alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include an isopropylene group.
Examples of the alkylidene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include an ethylidene group, an isopropylidene group, and a vinylidene group.
Examples of the cycloalkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms include a cyclohexylene group.
Examples of the arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include a phenylene group.

A ² and A ³ are preferably a single bond or a linear alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a linear alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
In Formula (10), A ⁴ is a group represented by Formula (11), Formula (12), or Formula (13). When a plurality of A ⁴ are present, they may be the same or different.
Here, Formula (11), Formula (12), and Formula (13) will be specifically described.

First, equation (11) will be described.
X ⁴ is a halogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof are the same as those exemplified for X ² and X ³ .
R ¹⁴ is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include those exemplified for R ¹² and R ¹³ .

When a plurality of X ⁴ or R ¹⁴ are present, they may be the same or different.
l is an integer of 0 to 2, and m is an integer of 0 to 20. m is preferably an integer of 0 to 10, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, and particularly preferably 1. When m is 2 or more, the plurality of repeating units represented by-(SiX ⁴ 1R ¹⁴ _2-l )-may be different from each other. When A ⁴ is represented by the formula (11), [i + (h × m × l) + j is an integer of 5 or more.

Next, equation (12) will be described.
R ¹⁵ is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include the same ones as exemplified for R ¹⁴ and R ¹³ . In the case where A ⁴ is represented by the formula (12), (i + j ) is a 5 or 6.

Finally, equation (13) will be described.
A ⁵ is a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include the same ones as exemplified for A ² and A ³ .
X ⁵ is a halogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof are the same as those exemplified for X ² and X ³ .
R ¹⁶ is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include those exemplified for R ¹² and R ¹³ .

When a plurality of X ⁵ or R ¹⁶ are present, they may be the same or different.
q is an integer of 0-3. When A ⁴ is represented by the formula (13), [i + (k × q) + j] is an integer of 5 or more.

In the formula (10), the case where X ² and X ³ are both an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms will be described.
In Formula (10), when X ² and X ³ are both alkoxy groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, A ⁴ is a group represented by Formula (11), Formula (12), or Formula (13). It is preferable.
In this case, in Formula (11), X ⁴ is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

In Formula (13), X ⁵ is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred.
In these cases, the modifier represented by the formula (10) is an alkoxysilane compound.

Specific examples of the group represented by the formula (12) include a methylimino group, an ethylimino group, a propylimino group, a phenylimino group, a benzylimino group, and the like.
Specific examples of the group represented by the formula (13) include a trimethoxysilylpropylimino group and a triethoxysilylpropylimino group.
The case where Formula (10) is an alkoxysilane compound will be described.

When Formula (10) is an alkoxysilane compound, it preferably has 5 or more alkoxy groups in one molecule, more preferably 5 to 10 alkoxy groups, and 6 to 9 alkoxy groups. More preferably, it preferably has 6 alkoxy groups.
Examples of the alkoxysilane compound preferable as the modifier of the present invention include the following formula (18), formula (19), and formula (20).

In the formula ((18), formula (19), and formula (20), X ⁴ , X ⁵ and X ⁶ are each an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a plurality of X ² , X ³ or X ⁵ are present. These may be the same or different.
The definition of R ¹² is the same as in the formula (10), and R ¹⁶ is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, 3 is more preferred.
R ¹⁵ is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

A ^{6 to} A ¹¹ are a single bond, a polymethylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (— (CH 2) u —), an arylene group, or a cycloalkylene group. In A ^{6 to} A ¹¹ , the number u of methylene groups may be the same or different. Moreover, it is preferable that s is an integer of 1-8.
In Formula (18) and Formula (19), r is 2 or 3, and in Formula (20), t and s are each an integer of 0 to 3, and (s + t) is an integer of 2 to 6. .
Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (18) are shown below.

  Hexaethoxydisilane, bis (triethoxysilyl) methane, bis (triethoxysilyl) ethane, bis (triethoxysilyl) propane, bis (triethoxysilyl) butane, bis (triethoxysilyl) heptane, bis (triethoxysilyl) Examples include hexane, bis (triethoxysilyl) benzene, bis (triethoxysilyl) cyclohexane, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) ethane, and trimethoxysilyl compounds corresponding to these triethoxysilyl compounds.

Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (19) are shown below.
Bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) methylamine, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) ethylamine, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) propylamine, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) butylamine, bis (3- Triethoxysilylpropyl) phenylamine, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) benzylamine, bis (triethoxysilylmethyl) methylamine, bis (2-triethoxysilylethyl) methylamine, bis (triethoxysilylmethyl) propyl Examples thereof include amines, bis (2-triethoxysilylethyl) propylamine, and trimethoxysilyl compounds corresponding to these triethoxysilyl compounds.

Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (20) are shown below.
Examples include tris (triethoxysilylmethyl) amine, tris (2-triethoxysilylethyl) amine, tris (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) amine, and trimethoxysilyl compounds corresponding to these triethoxysilyl compounds.
In the above formula (5), when R ³ is a single bond and A ¹ is an amine bonded to R ² , examples of the compound represented by the above formula (5) include the following general formula (21) The compound represented by these is mentioned.

(In the formula (21), R ^{17 to} R ¹⁹ each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to ²⁰ carbon atoms, and R ²⁰ is an alkylene group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. R ²¹ represents an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 or 2, and o is an integer of 2 or 3.)

  Examples of the modifier represented by the above formula (21) include 2,2-dimethoxy-1- (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) -1-aza-2-silacyclopentane, 2,2-diethoxy-1- (3-Triethoxysilylpropyl) -1-aza-2-silacyclopentane, 2,2-dimethoxy-1- (4-trimethoxysilylbutyl) -1-aza-2-silacyclohexane, 2,2-dimethoxy -1- (5-trimethoxysilylpentyl) -1-aza-2-silacycloheptane, 2,2-dimethoxy-1- (3-dimethoxymethylsilylpropyl) -1-aza-2-silacyclopentane, 2 , 2-Diethoxy-1- (3-diethoxyethylsilylpropyl) -1-aza-2-silacyclopentane, 2-methoxy, 2-methyl-1- (3-trimethoxysilane Rupropyl) -1-aza-2-silacyclopentane, 2-ethoxy, 2-ethyl-1- (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) -1-aza-2-silacyclopentane, 2-methoxy, 2-methyl- 1- (3-Dimethoxymethylsilylpropyl) -1-aza-2-silacyclopentane, 2-ethoxy, 2-ethyl-1- (3-diethoxyethylsilylpropyl) -1-aza-2-silacyclopentane Etc.

Among these, those in which n is 2 and o is 3 are preferable from the viewpoints of reactivity and interaction between the functional group of the modifier and an inorganic filler such as silica, and processability. Specifically, 2,2-dimethoxy-1- (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) -1-aza-2-silacyclopentane, 2,2-diethoxy-1- (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) -1 -Aza-2-silacyclopentane is preferred.
The reaction temperature, reaction time, and the like when the above-described modifier is reacted with the polymerization active terminal are not particularly limited, but are preferably reacted at 0 to 120 ° C. for 30 seconds or longer.

In the above-described modifier, the total number of moles of alkoxy groups bonded to silyl groups in the compound is 0.6 to 3 times the number of moles of alkali metal compound and / or alkaline earth metal compound added as a polymerization initiator. The range is preferably 0.8 to 2.5 times, more preferably 0.8 to 2 times. It is preferable that the obtained modified conjugated diene polymer is 0.6 times or more from the viewpoint of obtaining a sufficient modification rate, and a branched polymer component is obtained by coupling polymer ends to improve processability. Is preferably 3 times or less from the viewpoint of the cost of the modifier.
The above-mentioned compounds having an alkoxysilyl group functional group may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, you may use the compound which has the functional group containing the alkoxy silyl group mentioned above in combination with another compound.

[(C) Silica]
As silica, dry silica, wet silica, synthetic silicate silica, and the like can be used. Among them, wet silica is most preferable because it has the most remarkable effect of improving fracture characteristics and wet skid resistance.
In the rubber composition of this embodiment, from the viewpoint of obtaining practically good wear resistance and fracture characteristics, the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area required by the BET adsorption method of the silica-based inorganic filler is 170 to 300 m ² / g. It is preferable that it is 200-300 m < ² > / g.

The compounding quantity of the silica type inorganic filler in a composition is 5-150 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (A) component and (B) component, and 10-100 mass parts is preferable.
When the amount of the silica-based inorganic filler is less than 5 parts by mass, the effect of adding the filler is not expressed. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 150 parts by mass, the dispersibility of the silica-based inorganic filler is deteriorated, and the composition This is not preferable because the workability of the resin deteriorates and the mechanical strength decreases.

(Rubber composition)
The rubber composition of this embodiment contains (A) component, (B) component, and (C) component in the following amounts, respectively.
(A) As a quantity of a component, 30-95 mass parts is desirable with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (A) component and (B) component. From a viewpoint of the intensity | strength of a composition, More preferably, it is 50-90 mass parts.
(B) As a quantity of a component, 5-70 mass parts is desirable with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (A) component and (B) component. From the viewpoint of the strength of the composition, it is more preferably 50 to 10 parts by mass.

(C) As a quantity of a component, it is 10-120 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (A) component and (B) component.
When the rubber composition of the present embodiment is vulcanized by the method described later, the phase derived from component (A) ((A) phase) and the phase derived from component (B) ((B) phase) Has a phase separation structure.

Here, the phase derived from the component (A) is a phase obtained as a result of vulcanizing the component (A), and the phase derived from the component (B) is obtained as a result of vulcanizing the component (B). It is a phase. Here, when a rubber composition contains components other than a component (A), a component (B), and a component (C), the phase containing the origin of a component (A) is made into the (A) phase and a component (B ) Is a phase containing the origin of (B), and each phase may contain other components.
It has a phase-separated structure, and (A) phase and (B) phase can be confirmed by the method described in the examples described later.

The (A) phase and the (B) phase have, for example, a phase separation structure by adjusting the amount of aromatic vinyl in the component (A) to be the following formulas (23) and (24). Can do.
S ≧ 0.3 × V + 5 (23)
S ≦ 0.6 × V-18 (24)
(S in the formulas (23) and (24) is the amount of bonded aromatic vinyl in the component (A) (content of aromatic vinyl compound unit (% by mass)), and V is vinyl in the component (A). Bond amount (the amount of 1,2-bond and 3,4-bond (mol%) in the conjugated diene))

An arbitrary surface of the rubber composition is observed by a method described in Examples described later, and in the phase separation structure, a phase having a smaller area is referred to as an island phase and a larger area is referred to as a sea phase.
From the viewpoint of the strength of the rubber composition, the (B) phase in the vulcanized rubber composition is more preferably present as an island phase.

〔Silane coupling agent〕
Moreover, in the composition of this embodiment, it is good also as what contained the silane coupling agent.
The silane coupling agent has a function to close the interaction between the rubber component and the silica-based inorganic filler, and has an affinity or binding group for each of the rubber component and the silica-based inorganic filler. ing.

  Examples of the silane coupling agent include bis- [3- (triethoxysilyl) -propyl] -tetrasulfide, bis- [3- (triethoxysilyl) -propyl] -disulfide, and bis- [2- (triethoxy Silyl) -ethyl] -tetrasulfide and the like.

0.1-30 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of silica mentioned above, as for the compounding quantity of a silane coupling agent, 0.5-20 mass parts is more preferable, and 1-15 mass parts is more preferable.
When the compounding amount of the silane coupling agent is less than 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of silica, an effective compounding effect cannot be obtained, and an amount exceeding 30 parts by mass is not necessary.
The modified conjugated diene copolymer composition of the present embodiment may be a vulcanized composition that has been vulcanized with a vulcanizing agent.

[Vulcanizing agent]
As the vulcanizing agent, for example, radical generators such as organic peroxides and azo compounds, oxime compounds, nitroso compounds, polyamine compounds, sulfur and sulfur compounds can be used.
Sulfur compounds include sulfur monochloride, sulfur dichloride, disulfide compounds, polymeric polysulfur compounds, and the like.

The amount of the vulcanizing agent used is usually 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) and (B). .
As a vulcanization method, a conventionally known method can be applied, and the vulcanization temperature can be, for example, 120 to 200 ° C, preferably 140 to 180 ° C.

[Vulcanization accelerator, vulcanization aid]
In vulcanization, a vulcanization accelerator may be used as necessary.
As the vulcanization accelerator, conventionally known materials can be used. For example, sulfenamide, guanidine, thiuram, aldehyde-amine, aldehyde-ammonia, thiazole, thiourea, dithiocarbamate And the like. Further, as the vulcanization aid, zinc white, stearic acid or the like can be used.
The amount of the vulcanization accelerator used is usually 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components (A) and (B). .

[Rubber softener]
The modified conjugated diene polymer rubber composition of the present embodiment may be blended with a rubber softener in order to improve processability.
As the rubber softener, mineral oil or a liquid or low molecular weight synthetic softener is suitable.

  A mineral oil-based rubber softener called process oil or extender oil used for softening, increasing volume and improving processability of rubber is a mixture of aromatic rings, naphthene rings, and paraffin chains. A paraffin chain having 50% or more carbon atoms in the total carbon is called paraffinic, a naphthene ring having 30 to 45% carbon is naphthenic, and an aromatic carbon having more than 30% aromatic is aromatic. It is called a system. The rubber softener used in the present embodiment is preferably a naphthenic and / or paraffinic one.

  The blending amount of the rubber softener is preferably 0 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 90 parts by mass, and 30 to 90 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). Further preferred. If the blending amount of the rubber softener exceeds 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, bleeding out is likely to occur, and the composition surface may become sticky.

[Other additives]
The rubber composition of the present embodiment may contain a rubber component other than the component (A) and the component (B). As rubber components other than (A) and (B), styrene-butadiene block copolymers or hydrogenated products thereof, styrene elastomers such as styrene-isoprene block copolymers or hydrogenated products thereof, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubbers or Examples thereof include hydrogenated products.

  Examples of the non-diene polymer include ethylene-propylene rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, ethylene-butene-diene rubber, ethylene-butene rubber, ethylene-hexene rubber, ethylene-octene rubber and other olefin elastomers, butyl rubber, brominated butyl rubber, Acrylic rubber, fluororubber, silicone rubber, chlorinated polyethylene rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, α, β-unsaturated nitrile-acrylic ester-conjugated diene copolymer rubber, urethane rubber, polysulfide rubber and the like can be mentioned.

The modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition in the present embodiment includes softeners and fillers other than those described above, as well as heat stabilizers, antistatic agents, and weathering stabilizers, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Various additives such as an anti-aging agent, a coloring agent, and a lubricant may be used.
Specific examples of the filler include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum sulfate, and barium sulfate.

Examples of the softening agent blended as necessary to adjust the hardness and fluidity of the target product include liquid paraffin, castor oil, and linseed oil.
Known materials can be applied as the heat resistance stabilizer, antistatic agent, weather resistance stabilizer, anti-aging agent, colorant, and lubricant.

[Kneading method]
The method for mixing the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) with other additives is not particularly limited.
The method of mixing the modified conjugated diene polymer with the silica inorganic filler, carbon black or other filler, and the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited.
For example, a melt kneading method using a general blender such as an open roll, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a multi-screw extruder, etc. The method of removing by heating, etc. are mentioned.

Of these, a melt kneading method using a roll, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, or an extruder is preferred from the viewpoint of productivity and good kneading properties.
In addition, any of a method of kneading the modified conjugated diene polymer and various compounding agents at a time and a method of mixing in multiple times can be applied.
In order to make the silica unevenly distributed in the above-mentioned range, it is preferable to knead the rubber component and silica for 2 minutes or more at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher.

[Vulcanization process]
As the vulcanization method, a conventionally known method can be applied, and the vulcanization temperature is usually 120 to 200 ° C.
Preferably, it is 140-180 degreeC.

[Amount of silica unevenly distributed in component (A)]
In the composition of the present invention, it is desirable that the amount X _{A of} silica unevenly distributed in the phase (A) is in the range represented by the following formula (1).
0.3 × Y _A × Z / 100 ≦ X _A <1.6 × Y _A × Z / 100 (1)
(Y _A component (A) and (B) an amount of the component (A) to the total amount 100 parts by mass of the component (parts by weight), total amount 100 mass of Z component (A) and component (B) (The amount of (C) relative to parts (parts by mass).)
From the viewpoint of the rolling resistance characteristics of the composition, the following ranges are more preferable.
0.6 × Y _A × Z / 100 ≦ X _A <1.5 × Y _AA × Z / 100
More preferably, it is the following range.
0.8 × Y _A × Z / 100 ≦ X _A <1.4 × Y _A × Z / 100

[Amount of silica unevenly distributed in component (B)]
In the composition of the present invention, it is desirable that the amount X _{B of} silica unevenly distributed in the (B) phase is in the range represented by the following formula (2).
0.9 × Y _B × Z / 100 <X _B <2.5 × Y _B × Z / 100 (2)
(Y _B is the amount (parts by mass) of the component (B) relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) and (B), and Z is the total amount of the components (A) and (B) 100 masses. It is the amount (parts by mass) of (C) relative to parts.) From the viewpoint of the rolling resistance characteristics of the composition, the following ranges are more preferable.

1.2 × Y _B × Z / 100 <X _B <2.0 × Y _B × Z / 100
(Y _B is the amount (parts by mass) of the component (B) relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) and (B), and Z is the total amount of the components (A) and (B) 100 masses. (The amount of component (C) relative to parts (parts by mass).)
More preferably, it is the following range.
_{1.2 × Y B × Z / 100} <X B <1.8 × Y B · Z / 100 ··· (2)
X _A and X _B can be determined from the phase image of the composition using AFM. Specifically, it can be determined by the method described in Examples described later.

[Storage elastic modulus of rubber composition]
The storage elastic modulus of the rubber composition after vulcanization in the present invention is preferably strain of 0.1% and 10%, and the difference in storage elastic modulus (ΔG ′) is preferably 1.5 MPa or less. The storage elastic modulus is measured by the method described in Examples described later under the condition of a frequency of 10 Hz at 50 ° C. From the viewpoint of the rolling resistance characteristics of the composition, the difference in storage elastic modulus (ΔG ′) is preferably 1.3 MPa or less. More preferably, it is 1.1 MPa or less.

Hereinafter, the modified conjugated diene polymer and the composition using the same will be described with reference to specific examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[Analysis method of rubber]
The analysis of SBR1 to 5 and BR1 to 13 described later was performed by the method shown below.
(1) Amount of bound styrene A sample was used as a chloroform solution, and the amount of bound styrene (% by mass) was measured by absorption at UV254 nm by the phenyl group of styrene. As a measuring instrument, Shimadzu Corporation UV-2450 was used.

(2) Microstructure of butadiene moiety (1,2-vinyl bond content)
When the sample is a carbon disulfide solution, the infrared spectrum is measured in the range of 600 to 1000 cm −1 using a solution cell, and the absorbance at a predetermined wave number is used for the styrene-butadiene copolymer, the calculation formula of the Hampton method, butadiene In the case of the copolymer, the microstructure (1,2-vinyl bond amount) of the butadiene portion was determined from the calculation formula of the Morello method. As a measuring instrument, JASCO Corporation FT-IR230 was used.
(3) Mooney viscosity According to JISK 6300, preheating was performed at 100 ° C. for 1 minute, and the viscosity after 4 minutes was measured. A smaller index value indicates a smaller viscosity.
[Method of analyzing rubber composition]

<Formulation Mooney viscosity>
Using a Mooney viscometer, according to JIS K6300-1, the composition after the third stage kneading step was preheated at 130 ° C. for 1 minute, and then the rotor was rotated at 2 revolutions per minute to determine the viscosity after 4 minutes. It was measured. The smaller the index value, the smaller the viscosity and the better the workability.

<Tensile properties>
100%, 200%, 300% modulus, tensile elongation, and breaking strength of the vulcanized specimen were measured by the tensile test method of JIS K6251. The larger the index value, the better the fracture resistance.

<Viscoelastic parameters>
Using a viscoelasticity tester (ARES) manufactured by Rheometrics Scientific, the viscoelastic parameters of the vulcanized specimens were measured in torsion mode.
Tan δ measured at 0 ° C. with a frequency of 10 Hz and a strain of 1% was used as an indicator of wet skid resistance. It shows that wet skid resistance is so favorable that an index value is large.

Further, tan δ measured at 50 ° C. with a frequency of 10 Hz and a strain of 3% is an index of fuel saving characteristics, and the smaller the index value, the better the rolling resistance characteristics.
Further, G ′ (rigidity) measured at 50 ° C. with a frequency of 10 Hz and a strain of 3% is used as an indicator of steering stability, and the larger the value, the better the steering stability.
Further, the difference in storage elastic modulus (G ′) between strains of 0.1% and 10% was used as an index of the Payne effect as ΔG ′. The smaller the index value, the better the dispersibility of the filler such as silica.

<Measurement method of AFM phase image>
Silica uneven distribution observation was performed with an atomic force microscope (AFM). Dimension Icon made from Bruke AXS was used for AFM. The observation mode was a tapping mode. As the cantilever, a rectangular cantilever made of Si having a length of 160 μm, a width of 60 μm, and a thickness of 3.7 μm was used. The cantilever is commercially available as SI-DF40P2 from Seiko Instruments and has a spring constant of about 26 N / m. The cantilevers used were always new and free from contamination and wear on the tip of the probe. The scanning speed of the probe was 0.3-1 Hz.

<Evaluation method of uneven distribution of silica>
The phase image was stored in gray scale display in the data processing software Nanoscope Analysis attached to Dimension Icon. Using commercially available image processing software Photoshop Elements, silica particles were whitened, and the measurement image was binarized to display (A) phase and (B phase black (Processing A). Using the histogram function, The area ratio of the silica particles was calculated.

  Next, for the same measurement image, a phase separation structure of (A) phase and (B) phase was prepared. A separate layer was created on the measurement image using Photoshop Elements, and the interface curves of the (A) phase and (B) phase were manually traced and drawn. The part where the interface was not visible with silica was complemented by gently connecting the interface curves that seem to belong to the same domain. An image in which the phase composed of the component (B) is black and the phase composed of the component (A) is made transparent (processing B)

The image of the process A was masked with the image of the process B, and only the silica particles contained in the (A) phase were displayed (process C). Using the histogram function, the area ratio of the silica particles contained in the (A) phase was calculated.
The flow from process A to process C is shown in FIG.

The area ratio of the silica particles in the phase (A) was calculated by subtracting the area ratio of the silica particles in the phase (A) from the area ratio of all the silica particles.
The amount X _{A of} silica present in the phase (A) and the amount X _B of silica present in the phase (B) were calculated by the following formulas.
X _A = (Area ratio of silica particles contained in (A) phase) × Z / 100
X _B = (Area ratio of silica particles contained in (B) phase) × Z / 100
(In the formula, Z is the amount of silica with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of component (A) and component (B).)

[Production example of SBR-1]
An autoclave having an internal volume of 40 L and equipped with a stirrer and a jacket and capable of temperature control was used as a reactor, and impurities were removed in advance, 1485 g of 1,3-butadiene, 1320 g of styrene, 17.3 kg of cyclohexane, 2 as a polar substance , 2-bis (2-oxolanyl) propane (0.77 g) was charged into the reactor, and the reactor internal temperature was maintained at 52 ° C.
As a polymerization initiator, a cyclohexane solution containing 24.2 mmol of n-butyllithium was supplied to the reactor.

After the polymerization reaction started, the temperature in the reactor began to rise due to the heat generated by the polymerization. When the temperature in the reactor reached 72 ° C. (starting temperature + 20 ° C.), 495 g of post-added butadiene was fed at a rate of 82.5 g / min. The temperature in the reactor rose further and the final temperature in the reactor reached 80 ° C.
One minute after the peak of the reaction temperature was reached, 2 ml of ethanol was added to the reactor, and a deactivation reaction was carried out at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes.

After adding 6.6 g of an antioxidant (BHT) to the polymer solution, the solvent was removed by steam stripping, and drying treatment was performed with a dryer to obtain a conjugated diene polymer SBR-1.
As a result of analyzing SBR-1, the Mooney viscosity at 100 ° C. was 58. The amount of bound styrene was 40% by mass, and the amount of vinyl bonds (1,2-bond amount) in the butadiene bond unit was 31 mol%. The analysis result of SBR-1 is shown in Table 1.

[Production example of SBR-2]
An autoclave having an internal volume of 40 L and equipped with a stirrer and a jacket and capable of temperature control was used as a reactor, and impurities were removed in advance, 1485 g of 1,3-butadiene, 1320 g of styrene, 17.3 kg of cyclohexane, 2 as a polar substance , 2-bis (2-oxolanyl) propane (0.85 g) was charged into the reactor, and the reactor internal temperature was maintained at 52 ° C.
A cyclohexane solution containing 45.9 mmol of n-butyllithium was supplied to the reactor as a polymerization initiator.

  After the polymerization reaction started, the temperature in the reactor began to rise due to the heat generated by the polymerization. When the temperature in the reactor reached 72 ° C. (starting temperature + 20 ° C.), 495 g of post-added butadiene was fed at a rate of 82.5 g / min. The temperature in the reactor rose further and the final temperature in the reactor reached 80 ° C.

One minute after reaching the peak of the reaction temperature, 9.2 mmol of tetraglycidyl-1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane was added to the reactor, and a denaturation reaction was carried out at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes.
After adding 6.6 g of an antioxidant (BHT) to this polymer solution, the solvent was removed by steam stripping, and drying treatment was performed with a dryer to obtain a modified conjugated diene polymer SBR-2. . The analysis result of SBR-2 is shown in Table 1.

[Production Example of SBR-3 to SBR-4]
SBR-3 and SBR-4 were prepared in the same manner as SBR-2 except that the addition amount of the polar substance, the type of the modifier, and the additive amount of the modifier were changed as shown in Table 1.

[Production example of BR-1]
An autoclave having an internal volume of 40 L and equipped with a stirrer and a jacket and capable of temperature control was used as a reactor, and 2,800 g of 1,3-butadiene, 27.3 kg of cyclohexane, 2,2- 0.006 g of bis (2-oxolanyl) propane was charged into the reactor, and the reactor internal temperature was maintained at 45 ° C.
As a polymerization initiator, a cyclohexane solution containing 31.0 mmol of n-butyllithium was supplied to the reactor.

After the start of the polymerization reaction, the temperature inside the reactor started to rise due to the exotherm caused by the polymerization, and the final temperature inside the reactor reached 80 ° C. One minute after reaching the peak of the reaction temperature, 9.0 mmol of tetramethoxysilane was added as a modifier, and the deactivation reaction was carried out at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes.
After adding 5.6 g of an antioxidant (BHT) to this polymer solution, the solvent was removed by steam stripping, and drying treatment was performed by a dryer to obtain BR-1. The analysis results of BR-1 are shown in Table 2.

[Production Examples of BR-2 to BR-10, BR-13]
BR-2 to BR-10 and BR-13 were prepared in the same manner as BR-1, except that the addition amount of the polar substance, the type of modifier, and the addition amount of the modifier were changed as shown in Table 2.

[Example of production of BR-11]
An autoclave having an internal volume of 40 L and equipped with a stirrer and a jacket and capable of temperature control was used as a reactor, and 2,800 g of 1,3-butadiene, 27.3 kg of cyclohexane, 2,2- 0.008 g of bis (2-oxolanyl) propane was charged into the reactor, and the reactor internal temperature was maintained at 45 ° C.
As a polymerization initiator, a cyclohexane solution containing 29.0 mmol of n-butyllithium was supplied to the reactor.
After the start of the polymerization reaction, the temperature inside the reactor started to rise due to the exotherm caused by the polymerization, and the final temperature inside the reactor reached 80 ° C.

One minute after the peak of the reaction temperature was reached, 1.1 mmol of 2,2-dimethoxy-1- (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) -1-aza-2-silacyclopentane was added to the reactor, and a denaturation reaction was performed at 80 ° C. for 1 minute. Carried out. Thereafter, 14.9 mmol of 1- [3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl] -4-methylpiperazine was added, and a denaturing reaction was carried out at 78 ° C. for 5 minutes.
After adding 5.6 g of an antioxidant (BHT) to this polymer solution, the solvent was removed by steam stripping, and a drying treatment was performed by a dryer to obtain BR-11. The analysis results of BR-11 are shown in Table 2.

[Production example of BR-12]
An autoclave having an internal volume of 40 L and equipped with a stirrer and a jacket and capable of temperature control was used as a reactor, and 2,800 g of 1,3-butadiene, 27.3 kg of cyclohexane, 2,2- 0.008 g of bis (2-oxolanyl) propane was charged into the reactor, and the reactor internal temperature was maintained at 45 ° C.
As a polymerization initiator, a cyclohexane solution containing 30.0 mmol of n-butyllithium was supplied to the reactor.
After the start of the polymerization reaction, the temperature inside the reactor started to rise due to the exotherm caused by the polymerization, and the final temperature inside the reactor reached 80 ° C.

One minute after reaching the peak of the reaction temperature, 1.1 mmol of tetraglycidyl-1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane was added to the reactor, and a denaturation reaction was carried out at 80 ° C. for 1 minute. Thereafter, 14.9 mmol of 1- [3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl] -4-methylpiperazine was added, and a denaturing reaction was carried out at 78 ° C. for 5 minutes.
After adding 5.6g of antioxidants (BHT) to this polymer solution, the solvent was removed by steam stripping, and drying treatment was performed by a dryer to obtain BR-12. The analysis results of BR-12 are shown in Table 2.

[Example 1]
According to the composition shown below, an unvulcanized rubber composition and a vulcanized rubber composition were obtained.
-Modified SBR-1: 70 parts by mass-Modified BR-1: 30 parts by mass-Silica (Evonik Degussa, trade name "Ultrasil 7000GR"): 75 parts by mass-Silane coupling agent (Evonik Degussa, product, product) Name “Si75”): 6 parts by mass Process oil (trade name “NC140” manufactured by JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation): 42 parts by mass Wax: (trade name “Sannok” manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.): 1.5 parts by mass-Anti-aging agent (N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine): 2.0 parts by mass-Sulfur: 2.2 parts by mass-Vulcanization accelerator CZ (N-cyclohexyl-2) -Benzothiazylsulfinamide): 1.7 parts by mass / Vulcanization accelerator Z (diphenylguanidine): 2.0 parts by mass The above materials were kneaded by the following method to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition, And a vulcanized rubber sheet was obtained.

  Using a kneader (with an internal volume of 0.5 L) equipped with a temperature control device, as the first stage of kneading, kneading SBR-1 and BR-1 for 30 seconds under the conditions of a filling rate of 65% and a rotor rotation speed of 50 rpm, A silica-based inorganic filler (silica), a silane coupling agent, and process oil were added and kneaded for 4 minutes. At this time, the kneader temperature was controlled, and the rubber composition was obtained at a discharge temperature (compound) of 155 to 160 ° C.

  Next, as the second stage kneading, the mixture obtained above was cooled to room temperature, added with a wax and an antioxidant, and kneaded in the kneader for 3 minutes. Also in this case, the discharge temperature (formulation) was adjusted to 155 to 160 ° C. by controlling the temperature of the mixer. And after discharging | emitting the said compound from a kneader, the compound was immediately passed 6 times through a 10 inch diameter open roll to prepare a sheet-like unvulcanized rubber composition, and after cooling, the workability was evaluated.

  Furthermore, after heating the unvulcanized composition using an oven at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes, as a third stage of kneading, sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added with a 10 inch φ open roll set at 70 ° C. And kneaded to obtain a composition. Thereafter, the remainder of the composition was vulcanized with a vulcanization press at 160 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a molded body. The obtained molded product was evaluated for rolling resistance characteristics, wet skid resistance, silica dispersion, tensile characteristics, steering stability, and uneven distribution of silica. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.

[Examples 2-3]
A rubber composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type of rubber, the amount ratio of SBR and BR, and the amount of silica were changed as shown in Table 3. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the obtained molded body.

Example 4
According to the composition shown below, an unvulcanized rubber composition and a vulcanized rubber composition were obtained.
Modified SBR-4: 80 parts by mass Modified BR-4: 20 parts by mass Silica (Evonik Degussa, trade name “Ultrasil 7000GR”): 75 parts by mass Process oil (manufactured by JX Nippon Oil & Energy, Product name “NC140”): 42 parts by mass, sulfur: 0.79 parts by mass, vulcanization accelerator CZ (N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfinamide): 0.79 parts by mass, vulcanization accelerator Z ( Diphenylguanidine): 0.89 parts by mass The above materials were kneaded by the following method to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition and a vulcanized rubber sheet.

  Using a kneader (with an internal volume of 0.5 L) equipped with a temperature control device, as the first stage kneading, kneading SBR-4 and BR-4 for 30 seconds under the conditions of a filling rate of 65% and a rotor rotation speed of 50 rpm, A silica-based inorganic filler (silica), a silane coupling agent, and process oil were added and kneaded for 4 minutes. At this time, the kneader temperature was controlled, and the rubber composition was obtained at a discharge temperature (compound) of 155 to 160 ° C.

  Next, as the second stage kneading, the above-obtained blend was cooled to room temperature and then kneaded for 3 minutes with the kneader. Also in this case, the discharge temperature (formulation) was adjusted to 155 to 160 ° C. by controlling the temperature of the mixer. And after discharging | emitting the said compound from a kneader, the compound was immediately passed 6 times through a 10 inch diameter open roll to prepare a sheet-like unvulcanized rubber composition, and after cooling, the workability was evaluated.

  Furthermore, after heating the unvulcanized composition using an oven at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes, as a third stage of kneading, sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added with a 10 inch φ open roll set at 70 ° C. And kneaded to obtain a composition. Thereafter, the remainder of the composition was vulcanized with a vulcanization press at 160 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a molded body. The obtained molded product was evaluated for rolling resistance characteristics, wet skid resistance, silica dispersion, tensile characteristics, steering stability, and uneven distribution of silica. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.

[Examples 5 to 13, Comparative Examples 1 and 2]
A rubber composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the type of rubber, the amount ratio of SBR and BR, and the amount of silica were changed as shown in Table 3. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the obtained molded body. AFM phase images of AFM Examples 12 to 13 are shown in FIGS.
From Table 4, the rubber composition of each example is superior in rolling resistance characteristics without impairing wet skid resistance and fracture characteristics as compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and is an index of silica dispersion. Some ΔG ′ was also small, and it was found that the dispersion of silica was good.

  The modified conjugated diene polymer rubber composition of the present invention has industrial applicability as a material for various members such as tire treads, sidewalls, footwear, and industrial articles.

Claims (6)

(A) 30 to 95 parts by mass of a polymer containing an aromatic vinyl compound unit and a conjugated diene compound unit (B) 5 to 70 parts by mass of a conjugated diene polymer having a functional group containing an alkoxysilyl group (C) A rubber composition containing 5 to 150 parts by mass of silica with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of component A) and component (B),
The rubber composition after vulcanization has a phase separation structure comprising a phase derived from the component (A) (phase (A)) and a phase derived from the component (B) (phase (B)),
(A) A rubber composition characterized in that the amount X _{A of} silica present in the phase is in the range represented by the following formula (1).
0.3 × Y _A × Z / 100 ≦ X _A <1.6 × Y _A × Z / 100 (1)
(Y _A component (A) and (B) an amount of the component (A) to the total amount 100 parts by mass of the component (parts by weight), total amount 100 mass of Z component (A) and component (B) (The amount of component (C) relative to parts (parts by mass).) The rubber composition according to claim 1, wherein the (B) phase is dispersed as an island phase. (B) the rubber composition according to claim 1 or 2 amount X _B of silica present is characterized in that the range of the following formula (2) in phase.
0.9 × Y _B × Z / 100 <X _B <2.5 × Y _B × Z / 100 (2)
(Y _B is the amount (parts by mass) of the component (B) relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) and (B), and Z is the total amount of the components (A) and (B) 100 masses. (The amount of (C) relative to parts (parts by mass).) The rubber composition according to claim 1, wherein the functional group containing the alkoxysilyl group contains a nitrogen atom. The difference (ΔG ′) in storage modulus between strain 0.1% and 10% after vulcanization of the rubber composition is 1.5 MPa or less. The rubber composition according to item. (B) the rubber composition according to any one of claims 1-5, the amount of silica present in component X _B is characterized in that the range of the following formula (3).
_{1.2 × Y B × Z / 100} <X B <2.0 × Y B × Z / 100 ··· (3)
(Y _B is the amount (parts by mass) of the component (B) relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) and (B), and Z is the total amount of the components (A) and (B) 100 masses. (The amount of component (C) relative to parts (parts by mass).)