JP2015041518A - Photometric measurement stability evaluation method for lighting equipment, photometric measurement stability evaluation apparatus, photometric measurement stability evaluation program, and recording medium thereof - Google Patents
Photometric measurement stability evaluation method for lighting equipment, photometric measurement stability evaluation apparatus, photometric measurement stability evaluation program, and recording medium thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、照明器具の測光量(光束、光度、照度、輝度)を測定する際の出力の安定性を評価する測光量測定安定性評価方法、測光量測定安定性評価装置、測光量測定安定性評価プログラム、およびその記録媒体に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a photometric measurement stability evaluation method, a photometric measurement stability evaluation apparatus, and a photometric measurement stability that evaluates the stability of output when measuring a photometric quantity (luminous flux, luminous intensity, illuminance, luminance) of a lighting fixture. The present invention relates to a sex evaluation program and its recording medium.
従来、例えば蛍光灯、白熱灯、LED(Light Emitting Diode)などの照明器具の全光束を測定する装置として、下記特許文献1に記載された全光束測定装置がある。この全光束測定装置は、半球型の光積分器を用いて照明器具の全光束を測定する。このような全光束の測定は照明器具の発光効率を評価する上で重要であり、照明器具からの出力を安定させた状態において行う必要があるため、この安定性の評価方法がJIS規格(JIS C 8105−5)で定められている。
Conventionally, as a device for measuring the total luminous flux of a lighting fixture such as a fluorescent lamp, an incandescent lamp, and an LED (Light Emitting Diode), there is a total luminous flux measuring device described in
このJIS規格(JIS C 8105−5)によれば、「照明器具及び配光測定装置は、予熱を十分に行い、安定したことを確認して測定する。照明器具及び配光測定装置が安定したことを確認するために、例えば、5分間隔で光度を測定するなどの処置を行うと良い。連続した3回の光度の変化が1%以下となった場合、安定したとみなす。」とされている。 According to this JIS standard (JIS C 8105-5), “the lighting fixture and the light distribution measuring device are sufficiently preheated and measured to be stable. The lighting fixture and the light distribution measuring device are stable. In order to confirm this, for example, it is good to take measures such as measuring the luminous intensity at intervals of 5 minutes, etc. If the change in the luminous intensity of three consecutive times becomes 1% or less, it is considered stable. ing.
しかし、上記したJIS規格(JIS C 8105−5)による安定性の評価方法は、規格が比較的統一されている蛍光灯や白熱電球を対象としているため、比較的新しい技術であるLED照明器具の評価に馴染まない。すなわち、放熱構造が種類やメーカーによって異なるLED照明器具などは、温度の下がり方がLED照明器具ごとに異なるため出力が安定するまでの時間が個々に異なり、JIS規格(JIS C 8105−5)に則って一定間隔でLED照明器具の全光束が測定されると、安定性の評価が精度よく行われない場合がある。例えば、この規格に則るとLED照明器具の時定数が大きくなるにつれて全光束値と定常値との誤差が広がる(図1参照)。 However, the stability evaluation method based on the JIS standard (JIS C 8105-5) described above is intended for fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps whose standards are relatively uniform, and therefore, is a relatively new technology for LED lighting fixtures. Not familiar with the evaluation. In other words, LED lighting fixtures with different heat dissipation structures depending on the type and manufacturer have different ways of lowering the temperature for each LED lighting fixture, so the time until the output stabilizes differs individually, and it conforms to the JIS standard (JIS C 8105-5). Accordingly, when the total luminous flux of the LED lighting apparatus is measured at regular intervals, the stability evaluation may not be performed accurately. For example, according to this standard, the error between the total luminous flux value and the steady value increases as the time constant of the LED lighting apparatus increases (see FIG. 1).
本発明は、上記の実情に鑑みて提案されたものである。すなわち、例えばLED照明器具など、放熱構造が備えられた照明器具の光源特性を明確にすることができ、照明器具の測光量を測定する際の安定性の評価を精度よく行うことができる測光量測定安定性評価方法、測光量測定安定性評価装置、測光量測定安定性評価プログラム、およびその記録媒体の提供を目的とする。 The present invention has been proposed in view of the above circumstances. That is, for example, the light source characteristics of a lighting fixture equipped with a heat dissipation structure, such as an LED lighting fixture, can be clarified, and the stability of the lighting fixture can be measured accurately. It is an object to provide a measurement stability evaluation method, a photometric measurement stability evaluation apparatus, a photometric measurement stability evaluation program, and a recording medium thereof.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価方法は、照明器具の光束値、光度、照度、および輝度のいずれかが含まれる測光量から、初期測光量Φ0、測光量の変化量ΔΦ、および時定数τlmを含む測光量変動特性パラメータを、[式1]に基づいて算出し、安定した状態で前記測光量が測定されたものであることを、前記測光量変動特性パラメータに基づいて評価する、ことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the photometric measurement stability evaluation method according to the present invention provides an initial photometric quantity Φ 0 , photometric measurement from a photometric quantity including any one of a luminous flux value, luminous intensity, illuminance, and luminance of a lighting fixture. A photometric quantity variation characteristic parameter including a quantity change amount ΔΦ and a time constant τ lm is calculated based on [Equation 1], and the photometric quantity is measured in a stable state. The evaluation is based on the fluctuation characteristic parameter.
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価方法は、前記照明器具の測光量の定常値Φ∞を算出し、前記定常値Φ∞と前記測光量とを比較した測光量出力安定度e(t)を、[式2]に基づいて算出する、ことを特徴とする。 The light quantity measurement stability evaluation method according to the present invention calculates a steady value Φ ∞ of the light measurement amount of the lighting fixture, and compares the steady value Φ ∞ with the light measurement amount. Is calculated based on [Equation 2].
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価方法は、前記測光量変動特性パラメータのフィッティングに対する寄与率を算出する、ことを特徴とする。 The light quantity measurement stability evaluation method according to the present invention is characterized in that a contribution rate to the fitting of the light quantity variation characteristic parameter is calculated.
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価方法は、前記時定数τlmから、安定した状態で前記照明器具の測光量を測定する測定間隔Δtを、[式3]に基づいて算出する、ことを特徴とする。 The light quantity measurement stability evaluation method according to the present invention calculates from the time constant τ lm a measurement interval Δt for measuring the light quantity of the lighting fixture in a stable state based on [Equation 3]. Features.
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価装置は、照明器具の測光量から、初期測光量Φ0、測光量の変化量ΔΦ、および時定数τlmを含む測光量変動特性パラメータが、[式1]に基づいて算出され、前記照明器具の測光量の定常値Φ∞が算出される測光量変動特性パラメータ算出部と、前記定常値Φ∞と前記測光量とを比較した測光量出力安定度e(t)が、[式2]に基づいて算出される安定度算出部と、が備えられた、ことを特徴とする。 In the photometric measurement stability evaluation apparatus according to the present invention, the photometric quantity variation characteristic parameters including the initial photometric quantity Φ 0 , the photometric quantity change ΔΦ, and the time constant τ lm are calculated from [Equation 1] ] And a photometric light quantity fluctuation characteristic parameter calculation unit for calculating a steady-state value Φ ∞ of the luminaire, and a photometric output stability e that compares the steady value Φ ∞ with the photometric quantity (T) is provided with the stability calculation part calculated based on [Formula 2], It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価装置は、前記測光量変動特性パラメータのフィッティングに対する寄与率が算出される寄与率算出部が備えられた、ことを特徴とする。 The photometric quantity measurement stability evaluation device according to the present invention is characterized by comprising a contribution rate calculation unit for calculating a contribution rate to the fitting of the photometric quantity variation characteristic parameter.
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価装置は、前記時定数τlmから、安定した状態で前記測光量が測定される測定間隔Δtが、[式3]に基づいて算出される測定間隔算出部が備えられた、ことを特徴とする。 The light quantity measurement stability evaluation device according to the present invention is a measurement interval calculation unit in which a measurement interval Δt at which the light measurement is measured in a stable state is calculated from the time constant τ lm based on [Equation 3]. Is provided.
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価プログラムは、照明器具の測光量から、初期測光量Φ0、測光量の変化量ΔΦ、および時定数τlmを含む測光量変動特性パラメータを、[式1]に基づいて算出する手順と、前記照明器具の測光量の定常値Φ∞を算出する手順と、前記定常値Φ∞と前記測光量とを比較した測光量出力安定度e(t)を[式2]に基づいて算出する手順と、をコンピュータに実行させる、ことを特徴とする。 The photometric quantity measurement stability evaluation program according to the present invention calculates the photometric quantity variation characteristic parameters including the initial photometric quantity Φ 0 , the change quantity ΔΦ of the photometric quantity, and the time constant τ lm from the photometric quantity of the lighting fixture [Formula 1 ], A procedure for calculating the steady-state value Φ ∞ of the lighting fixture, and a photometric output stability e (t) comparing the steady-state value Φ ∞ with the photometric amount [ And causing the computer to execute the procedure of calculating based on the equation (2).
本発明に係る記録媒体は、測光量測定安定性評価プログラムが記録された、ことを特徴とする。 The recording medium according to the present invention is characterized in that a photometric measurement stability evaluation program is recorded.
[式1]
[式2]
[式3]
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価方法は、上記した構成である。この構成により、照明器具の特性値が測光量値変動特性パラメータによって表される。したがって、照明器具の光源性能が明確となり、また照明器具の測光量を測定する際の安定性の評価を精度よく行うことができる。 The photometric measurement stability evaluation method according to the present invention has the above-described configuration. With this configuration, the characteristic value of the luminaire is represented by the light measurement value variation characteristic parameter. Therefore, the light source performance of the lighting fixture is clarified, and the stability can be accurately evaluated when measuring the photometric quantity of the lighting fixture.
また、[式1]を用いてフィッティング処理を逐次施すことにより測光量変動特性パラメータを算出することで、早期に収束値を予測できる。 Further, the convergence value can be predicted at an early stage by calculating the photometric quantity variation characteristic parameter by sequentially performing the fitting process using [Equation 1].
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価方法は、照明器具の測光量の定常値Φ∞を算出し、定常値Φ∞と測光量とを比較した測光量出力安定度e(t)を[式2]に基づいて算出するものである。この構成により、測光量の定常値Φ∞や、定常値Φ∞に至る時間などが明らかとなる。また、定常値Φ∞が安定度の評価基準として測光量と比較され、安定した状態で測光量が測定されたものであることが、測光量出力安定度e(t)から評価される。したがって、照明器具の測光量を測定する際の安定性の評価をさらに精度よく行うことができる。 The light quantity measurement stability evaluation method according to the present invention calculates a steady value Φ ∞ of a light measurement amount of a lighting fixture, and calculates a light measurement output stability e (t) obtained by comparing the steady value Φ ∞ with the light measurement amount [formula 2]. With this configuration, photometric or steady-state value [Phi ∞ of, and the time to reach a steady-state value [Phi ∞ become apparent. Moreover, steady-state value [Phi ∞ is compared with the photometric as an evaluation criterion for stability, it is intended that metering amount is measured in a stable state is evaluated from the photometric quantity output stability e (t). Therefore, it is possible to evaluate the stability at the time of measuring the light metering amount of the lighting fixture with higher accuracy.
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価方法は、測光量変動特性パラメータのフィッティングに対する寄与率を算出するものである。したがって、照明器具の測光量を測定する際の安定性の評価を、高い信憑性のもとで精度よく行うことができる。 The light quantity measurement stability evaluation method according to the present invention calculates a contribution rate to fitting of a light measurement quantity variation characteristic parameter. Therefore, it is possible to accurately evaluate the stability when measuring the light quantity of the lighting fixture with high reliability.
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価方法は、時定数τlmから、安定した状態で照明器具の測光量を測定する測定間隔Δtを[式3]に基づいて算出するものである。したがって、測光量が測定される際の測定間隔Δtに関し、個々の照明器具に応じた適切な値を算出することができる。 The light quantity measurement stability evaluation method according to the present invention calculates, based on [Equation 3], a measurement interval Δt for measuring light measurement of a lighting fixture in a stable state from a time constant τ lm . Therefore, it is possible to calculate an appropriate value corresponding to each lighting fixture with respect to the measurement interval Δt when the photometric quantity is measured.
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価装置は、照明器具の測光量から、初期測光量Φ0、測光量の変化量ΔΦ、および時定数τlmを含む測光量変動特性パラメータが、[式1]に基づいて算出され、照明器具の測光量の定常値Φ∞が算出される測光量変動特性パラメータ算出部と、定常値Φ∞と測光量とを比較した測光量出力安定度e(t)が、[式2]に基づいて算出される安定度算出部とが備えられている。この構成により、上記した測光量測定安定性評価方法と同様に、照明器具の特性値が測光量変動特性パラメータによって表され、測光量の定常値Φ∞や、定常値Φ∞に至る時間などが明らかとなる。また、定常値Φ∞が安定度の評価基準として測光量と比較され、安定した状態で測光量が測定されたものであることが、測光量出力安定度e(t)から評価される。したがって、照明器具の光源性能が明確となり、また照明器具の測光量を測定する際の安定性の評価を精度よく行うことができる。 In the photometric measurement stability evaluation apparatus according to the present invention, the photometric quantity variation characteristic parameters including the initial photometric quantity Φ 0 , the photometric quantity change ΔΦ, and the time constant τ lm are calculated from [Equation 1] ], And a light measurement quantity variation characteristic parameter calculation unit for calculating a steady-state value Φ ∞ of the luminaire, and a light measurement output stability e (t) comparing the steady value Φ ∞ with the light measurement quantity Is provided with a stability calculation unit that is calculated based on [Equation 2]. With this configuration, similarly to the photometric measurement stability evaluation method described above, characteristic values of the luminaire is represented by photometric variation characteristic parameter, photometric constant value [Phi ∞ or time and to reach a steady-state value [Phi ∞ It becomes clear. Moreover, steady-state value [Phi ∞ is compared with the photometric as an evaluation criterion for stability, it is intended that metering amount is measured in a stable state is evaluated from the photometric quantity output stability e (t). Therefore, the light source performance of the lighting fixture is clarified, and the stability can be accurately evaluated when measuring the photometric quantity of the lighting fixture.
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価装置は、測光量変動特性パラメータのフィッティングに対する寄与率が算出される寄与率算出部が備えられている。したがって、照明器具の測光量を測定する際の安定性の評価を、高い信憑性のもとで精度よく行うことができる。 The photometric quantity measurement stability evaluation apparatus according to the present invention includes a contribution rate calculation unit that calculates a contribution rate to fitting of a photometric quantity variation characteristic parameter. Therefore, it is possible to accurately evaluate the stability when measuring the light quantity of the lighting fixture with high reliability.
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価装置は、時定数τlmから、安定した状態で測光量が測定される測定間隔Δtが、[式3]に基づいて算出される測定間隔算出部が備えられている。したがって、測光量が測定される際の測定間隔Δtに関し照明器具に応じた適切な値を算出することができる。 The light quantity measurement stability evaluation apparatus according to the present invention includes a measurement interval calculation unit that calculates, based on [Equation 3], a measurement interval Δt at which light measurement is measured in a stable state from a time constant τ lm. It has been. Therefore, it is possible to calculate an appropriate value according to the lighting fixture with respect to the measurement interval Δt when the photometric quantity is measured.
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価プログラムは、照明器具の測光量から、初期測光量Φ0、測光量の変化量ΔΦ、および時定数τlmを含む測光量変動特性パラメータを、[式1]に基づいて算出する手順と、照明器具の測光量の定常値Φ∞を算出する手順と、定常値Φ∞と測光量とを比較した測光量出力安定度e(t)を[式2]に基づいて算出する手順とを、コンピュータに実行させるものである。この構成により、上記した測光量測定安定性評価方法と同様に、照明器具の特性値が測光量変動特性パラメータによって表され、測光量の定常値Φ∞や、定常値Φ∞に至る時間などが明らかとなる。また、定常値Φ∞が安定度の評価基準として測光量と比較され、安定した状態で測光量が測定されたものであることが、測光量出力安定度e(t)から評価される。したがって、照明器具の光源性能が明確となり、また照明器具の測光量を測定する際の安定性の評価を精度よく行うことができる。 The photometric quantity measurement stability evaluation program according to the present invention calculates the photometric quantity variation characteristic parameters including the initial photometric quantity Φ 0 , the change quantity ΔΦ of the photometric quantity, and the time constant τ lm from the photometric quantity of the lighting fixture [Formula 1 ], A procedure for calculating the steady-state value Φ ∞ of the luminaire, and a photometric output stability e (t) comparing the steady value Φ ∞ with the photometric amount [Equation 2] The computer calculates the procedure based on the above. With this configuration, similarly to the photometric measurement stability evaluation method described above, characteristic values of the luminaire is represented by photometric variation characteristic parameter, photometric constant value [Phi ∞ or time and to reach a steady-state value [Phi ∞ It becomes clear. Moreover, steady-state value [Phi ∞ is compared with the photometric as an evaluation criterion for stability, it is intended that metering amount is measured in a stable state is evaluated from the photometric quantity output stability e (t). Therefore, the light source performance of the lighting fixture is clarified, and the stability can be accurately evaluated when measuring the photometric quantity of the lighting fixture.
本発明に係る測光量測定安定性評価プログラムが記憶された記録媒体は、測光量測定安定性評価プログラムが記憶されたものである。この構成により、上記した測光量測定安定性評価プログラムと同様に、照明器具の特性値が測光量変動特性パラメータによって表され、測光量の定常値Φ∞や、定常値Φ∞に至る時間などが明らかとなる。また、定常値が安定度の評価基準として測光量と比較され、安定した状態で測光量Φ∞が測定されたものであることが、測光量出力安定度e(t)から評価される。したがって、照明器具の光源性能が明確となり、また照明器具の測光量を測定する際の安定性の評価を精度よく行うことができる。 The recording medium storing the photometric measurement stability evaluation program according to the present invention stores the photometric measurement stability evaluation program. With this configuration, similarly to the photometric measurement stability evaluation program described above, characteristic values of the luminaire is represented by photometric variation characteristic parameter, photometric constant value [Phi ∞ or time and to reach a steady-state value [Phi ∞ It becomes clear. Moreover, compared with the photometric amount as an evaluation criterion of stability constant value, it is intended that photometric [Phi ∞ was measured in a stable state is evaluated from the photometric quantity output stability e (t). Therefore, the light source performance of the lighting fixture is clarified, and the stability can be accurately evaluated when measuring the photometric quantity of the lighting fixture.
以下に、本発明の実施形態に係る測光量測定安定性評価方法を説明する。測光量測定安定性評価方法による測定対象は、ヒートシンクなどの放熱構造が設けられた照明器具であり、例えばLED照明器具である。なお、以下では「測光量」が光束(全光束)として説明されているが、「測光量」は光束(全光束を含む)、光度、照度、および輝度が含まれ、いずれであってもよい。 Below, the photometric measurement stability evaluation method which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. An object to be measured by the photometric measurement stability evaluation method is a lighting fixture provided with a heat dissipation structure such as a heat sink, for example, an LED lighting fixture. In the following description, the “photometric amount” is described as a luminous flux (total luminous flux). However, the “photometric amount” includes a luminous flux (including the total luminous flux), luminous intensity, illuminance, and luminance. .
本実施形態に係る測光量測定安定性評価方法としての光束測定安定性評価方法では、LED照明器具の光束の時間経過を表す光束時間変動特性のモデル式を用いて、光束を測定する際の安定性の評価を行う。すなわち、LED照明器具が安定した状態で光束値が測定されたものであることの評価を行う。ここで、安定した状態とは、定常状態または定常状態に近い状態をいう。光束時間変動特性のモデル式は以下の考察により導出される。 In the luminous flux measurement stability evaluation method as the photometric measurement stability evaluation method according to the present embodiment, the stability when measuring the luminous flux using the model formula of the luminous flux time variation characteristic representing the time passage of the luminous flux of the LED lighting fixture is used. Perform sex assessment. That is, it is evaluated that the light flux value is measured in a state where the LED lighting apparatus is stable. Here, the stable state means a steady state or a state close to a steady state. The model formula of the light flux time variation characteristic is derived from the following consideration.
LED照明器具の多くは、温度が、熱源(P−Nジャンクション)、放熱部(例えばヒートシンク、放熱ファン、内部回路など)、および環境(大気熱などの環境温度)の三つの要素に影響され、環境温度から熱時定数τthで定常状態に緩和する。このことから、LED照明器具の温度変動特性は、以下に示す[式5]によって表される。 In many LED lighting fixtures, the temperature is affected by three factors: a heat source (PN junction), a heat radiating part (for example, a heat sink, a heat radiating fan, an internal circuit, etc.), and an environment (environmental temperature such as atmospheric heat). Relax from ambient temperature to steady state with thermal time constant τ th . From this, the temperature fluctuation characteristic of the LED lighting apparatus is represented by [Formula 5] shown below.
[式5]
ここで各変数は、T(t)が任意の時間tにおける熱源の温度、T0が初期温度(環境温度)、ΔTが定常状態に至る温度変化量、およびτthが熱時定数である。 Here, for each variable, T (t) is the temperature of the heat source at an arbitrary time t, T 0 is the initial temperature (environmental temperature), ΔT is the amount of temperature change that reaches a steady state, and τ th is the thermal time constant.
LED照明器具の光束値と温度は、ほぼ逆比例の関係であるため(図2参照)、[式5]から光束時間変動特性および定常値(十分に温度が安定したときの光束値)は、以下に示す[式1]および[式4]で表されると予測される。 Since the luminous flux value and the temperature of the LED lighting fixture are in an inversely proportional relationship (see FIG. 2), from [Equation 5], the luminous flux time variation characteristic and the steady value (the luminous flux value when the temperature is sufficiently stabilized) It is predicted to be expressed by the following [Formula 1] and [Formula 4].
[式1]
[式4]
ここで各変数は、Φ(t)が任意の時間tにおける光束値(測光量)、Φ0がLED照明器具を点灯させた直後の光束値(初期光束値(初期測光量))、ΔΦが定常状態に至る光束値の変化量(測光量の変化量)、τlmが時定数、およびΦ∞が定常値である。 Here, as for each variable, Φ (t) is a luminous flux value (light quantity measurement) at an arbitrary time t, Φ 0 is a luminous flux value immediately after the LED lighting apparatus is turned on (initial luminous flux value (initial light quantity measurement)), and ΔΦ is variation of light flux values leading to the steady state (photometric variation), tau lm is the time constant, and [Phi ∞ is stationary value.
上記のとおり導出された[式1]に基づくフィッティング処理を最小二乗法により光束値Φ(t)に対して施し、初期光束値Φ0、光束値の変化量ΔΦ、および時定数τlmを含む光束値変動特性パラメータ(測光量変動特性パラメータ)を算出する。さらに[式4]に基づいて定常値Φ∞を算出する。 The fitting process based on [Equation 1] derived as described above is performed on the light flux value Φ (t) by the least square method, and includes the initial light flux value Φ 0 , the light flux value variation ΔΦ, and the time constant τ lm . A light flux value fluctuation characteristic parameter (light measurement quantity fluctuation characteristic parameter) is calculated. Calculating a steady-state value [Phi ∞ based on further [Equation 4].
次に、算出された光束値変動特性パラメータを用いて、光束を測定する際の安定性の評価を行う。 Next, using the calculated luminous flux value variation characteristic parameter, the stability when measuring the luminous flux is evaluated.
定常値Φ∞を基準として光束値Φ(t)の変動率(安定度)を評価するため、定常値Φ∞と光束値Φ(t)とを比較した光束出力安定度(測光量出力安定度)e(t)を算出する。光束出力安定度e(t)は、以下に示す[式2]に基づいて算出される。光束出力安定度e(t)が小さいほど定常値Φ∞に近似し、安定性の評価が高くなる。 Variation of the light flux value [Phi based on the steady-state value [Phi ∞ (t) to evaluate the (stability), steady-state value [Phi ∞ and Hikaritabachi [Phi (t) and the light beam output stability of comparison (photometric output stability ) E (t) is calculated. The luminous flux output stability e (t) is calculated based on [Equation 2] shown below. As the light beam output stability e (t) is small close to the steady-state value [Phi ∞, stability evaluation is increased.
[式2]
光束値と光束値変動特性パラメータから、光束値変動特性パラメータのフィッティングに対する寄与率R2(t)を算出する。寄与率R2(t)は、以下に示す[式6]に基づいて算出される。 A contribution rate R 2 (t) to the fitting of the luminous flux value variation characteristic parameter is calculated from the luminous flux value and the luminous flux value variation characteristic parameter. The contribution rate R 2 (t) is calculated based on [Equation 6] shown below.
[式6]
光束値変動特性パラメータを用いることで、JIS規格(JIS C 8105−5)に則った照明器具の測定間隔(5分)をLED照明器具に合わせて最適化する。 By using the luminous flux value variation characteristic parameter, the measurement interval (5 minutes) of the lighting fixture in accordance with the JIS standard (JIS C 8105-5) is optimized according to the LED lighting fixture.
時定数τlmから、光束をLED照明器具ごとに適切な間隔で測定するための測定間隔Δtを算出する。測定間隔Δtは、以下に示す[式3]に基づいて算出される。 From the time constant τ lm , a measurement interval Δt for measuring the luminous flux at an appropriate interval for each LED lighting fixture is calculated. The measurement interval Δt is calculated based on [Equation 3] shown below.
[式3]
測定間隔Δtは以下の考察により導出される。 The measurement interval Δt is derived from the following consideration.
JIS規格(JIS C 8105−5)に基づいた、Δt秒前の値からの変動率をq(t)、定常値からの変動率をp(t)とすると、q(t)およびp(t)は、以下に示す[式7]および[式8]によって表される。 Based on the JIS standard (JIS C 8105-5), q (t) and p (t) are defined as q (t) for the rate of change from the value before Δt seconds and p (t) for the rate of change from the steady value. ) Is expressed by [Expression 7] and [Expression 8] shown below.
[式7]
[式8]
q(t)の許容変動率をe(JIS規格(JIS C 8105−5)により0.01=1%)、p(t)とq(t)とが交差する時刻をt0、q(t)=eとなる時刻をt1とし、p(t)とq(t)とが一点で交差し、かつ、t1においてp(t)≧q(t)(すなわち、q(t)の評価時(t=t1)において、q(t)がp(t)以下)となる条件(図3参照)を満たすΔtの値を求める。 The allowable variation rate of q (t) is e (0.01 = 1% according to JIS standard (JIS C 8105-5)), and the time at which p (t) and q (t) intersect is represented by t 0 , q (t ) = E is set to t 1 , p (t) and q (t) intersect at one point, and at t 1 , p (t) ≧ q (t) (that is, evaluation of q (t) At time (t = t 1 ), a value of Δt that satisfies a condition (see FIG. 3) that q (t) is equal to or less than p (t) is obtained.
この条件は、以下に示す[式9]となる。 This condition is [Equation 9] shown below.
[式9]
以上より、e≪1において測定間隔Δtは[式3]となる(図4参照)。測定間隔Δtの値は時定数が900secを超える辺りから、10分以上となる(図5参照)。 From the above, at e << 1, the measurement interval Δt is [Expression 3] (see FIG. 4). The value of the measurement interval Δt is not less than 10 minutes from the time constant exceeding 900 sec (see FIG. 5).
上記した光束測定安定性評価方法は、ハードウェア構成、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)、MPU(Micro Processing Unit)、ソフトウェアによって実現することが可能である。例えば、ソフトウェアによって実現する場合、CPU、あるいはMPU、RAM、ROMなどを備えた光束測定安定性評価装置(測光量測定安定性評価装置)10により、RAMやROMに記憶されたプログラムが動作することによって実現できる。 The luminous flux measurement stability evaluation method described above can be realized by a hardware configuration, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), and software. For example, when realized by software, a program stored in RAM or ROM is operated by a luminous flux measurement stability evaluation apparatus (photometric light measurement stability evaluation apparatus) 10 provided with a CPU, MPU, RAM, ROM, or the like. Can be realized.
したがって、光束測定安定性評価装置10が光束測定安定性評価方法による各処理機能を果たすように動作させるプログラムを、例えばCD−ROM等の記録媒体に記録し、光束測定安定性評価装置10に読み込ませることによって実現できる。プログラムを記録する記録媒体としては、CD−ROM以外に、例えばフレキシブルディスク、光ディスク等を用いることができる。また、ネットワークを介してプログラムを光束測定安定性評価装置10にダウンロードすることによっても実現できる。
Therefore, a program for causing the luminous flux measurement
図6のとおり、光束測定安定性評価装置10は、例えば積分球などの球形光束計と計測装置とから構成された公知の光束測定システム1に組み込まれていてもよい。光束測定安定性評価装置10は、入力部、光束値変動特性パラメータ算出部、寄与率算出部、安定度算出部、表示部から構成されている。以下、光束測定安定性評価装置10による処理の流れを図7に基づいて説明する。
As shown in FIG. 6, the luminous flux measurement
ステップS1において、入力部ではフィッティング寄与率R2と許容安定度eのそれぞれの値が入力され、設定される。ステップS2において、球形光束計においてLED照明器具の光束を測定し、時系列の光束出力データとして光束値Φ(t)を取得する。なお、扱うデータは相対値であってもよい。 In step S1, the values of the fitting contribution rate R 2 and the allowable stability e are input and set in the input unit. In step S2, the luminous flux of the LED luminaire is measured with a spherical luminous meter, and a luminous flux value Φ (t) is obtained as time-series luminous flux output data. The data to be handled may be a relative value.
ステップS3において、光束値変動特性パラメータ算出部では[式1]に基づくフィッティング処理が最小二乗法により光束値Φ(t)に対して施され、光束値Φ0、光束値の変化量ΔΦ、および時定数τlmを含む光束値変動特性パラメータが算出される。さらに[式4]に基づいて定常値Φ∞が算出される。 In step S3, the light flux value variation characteristic parameter calculation unit performs a fitting process based on [Equation 1] on the light flux value Φ (t) by the least square method, so that the light flux value Φ 0 , the light flux value change amount ΔΦ, and A luminous flux value fluctuation characteristic parameter including the time constant τ lm is calculated. Steady value [Phi ∞ is calculated on the basis of further [Equation 4].
ステップS4において、寄与率算出部では光束値Φ(t)と光束値変動特性パラメータとから[式6]に基づいて寄与率R2(t)が算出される(図8参照)。安定度算出部では、定常値Φ∞と光束値Φ(t)とを比較した光束値出力安定度e(t)が[式2]に基づいて算出される。 In step S4, the contribution rate calculation unit calculates the contribution rate R 2 (t) based on [Expression 6] from the light flux value Φ (t) and the light flux value variation characteristic parameter (see FIG. 8). The stability calculation unit, the constant value [Phi ∞ and Hikaritabachi [Phi (t) light flux values obtained by comparing the output stability e (t) is calculated based on [Equation 2].
ステップS4において、表示部では取得された光束出力データと光束値変動特性パラメータがグラフで表示される。 In step S4, the display unit displays the obtained luminous flux output data and luminous flux value variation characteristic parameters in a graph.
ステップS5において、寄与率算出部で算出された寄与率R2(t)がフィッティング寄与率R2よりも小さく、かつ、安定度算出部で算出された光束値出力安定度e(t)が許容安定度eよりも小さいか否かが判定される。判定の結果、真(True)であれば安定した状態で光束値Φ(t)が測定されたものであると評価されてステップS6に進み、偽(False)であればステップS2に戻って次の時刻で光束値Φ(t)が処理される。 In step S5, the contribution rate R 2 (t) calculated by the contribution rate calculation unit is smaller than the fitting contribution rate R 2 , and the luminous flux value output stability e (t) calculated by the stability calculation unit is acceptable. It is determined whether or not the degree of stability is smaller than e. If the determination result is true (True), it is evaluated that the light flux value Φ (t) has been measured in a stable state, and the process proceeds to step S6. If false (False), the process returns to step S2 and next. The luminous flux value Φ (t) is processed at the time.
ステップS6において、表示部では安定状態における光束値Φ(t)が表示される。 In step S6, the light flux value Φ (t) in the stable state is displayed on the display unit.
測定間隔算出部では、時定数τlmから、安定した状態で光束が測定される測定間隔Δtが[式3]に基づいて算出される。 In the measurement interval calculation unit, the measurement interval Δt at which the luminous flux is measured in a stable state is calculated from the time constant τ lm based on [Equation 3].
次に、本実施形態の効果を説明する。 Next, the effect of this embodiment will be described.
上記したとおり、本実施形態によれば、[式1]に基づくフィッティング処理を最小二乗法により光束値Φ(t)に対して施し、光束値Φ0、光束値の変化量ΔΦ、および時定数τlmを含む光束値変動特性パラメータを算出する。この構成により、LED照明器具の特性値が光束値変動特性パラメータによって表され、光束の定常値Φ∞や定常値に至る時間などが明らかとなる。したがって、LED照明器具の光源性能が明確となり、またLED照明器具の光束を測定する際の安定性の評価を精度よく行うことができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the fitting process based on [Equation 1] is performed on the light flux value Φ (t) by the least square method, and the light flux value Φ 0 , the change amount ΔΦ of the light flux value, and the time constant. A luminous flux value fluctuation characteristic parameter including τ lm is calculated. With this configuration, the characteristic values of the LED lighting apparatus is represented by a light flux value variation characteristic parameters, such as time to reach a steady-state value [Phi ∞ and constant value of the luminous flux becomes apparent. Therefore, the light source performance of the LED lighting fixture is clarified, and the stability when measuring the luminous flux of the LED lighting fixture can be accurately evaluated.
また、[式1]を用いてフィッティング処理を逐次施すことにより光束値変動特性パラメータを算出することで、早期に収束値を予測できる。 Further, the convergence value can be predicted at an early stage by calculating the luminous flux value variation characteristic parameter by sequentially performing the fitting process using [Equation 1].
本実施形態によれば、[式4]に基づいて定常値Φ∞を算出し、[式2]に基づいて定常値Φ∞と光束値Φ(t)とを比較した光束出力安定度e(t)を算出する。この構成により、定常値Φ∞が安定度の評価基準として光束値と比較され、安定した状態で光束値が測定されたものであることが、光束値出力安定度e(t)から評価される。したがって、LED照明器具の光束を測定する際の安定性の評価をさらに精度よく行うことができる。 According to this embodiment, calculates a steady-state value [Phi ∞ based on [Expression 4], the constant value based on [Equation 2] [Phi ∞ and Hikaritabachi [Phi (t) and comparing the light flux output stability e ( t) is calculated. With this configuration, steady-state value [Phi ∞ is compared with light flux value as an evaluation criterion for stability, it is intended that the light flux values are measured in a stable state, is evaluated from the light value output stability e (t) . Therefore, it is possible to more accurately evaluate the stability when measuring the luminous flux of the LED lighting apparatus.
本実施形態によれば、[式6]に基づいて光束値と光束値変動特性パラメータから、光束値変動特性パラメータのフィッティングに対する寄与率R2(t)を算出する。したがって、LED照明器具の光束を測定する際の安定性の評価が、高い信憑性のもとで精度よく行うことができる。 According to the present embodiment, the contribution rate R 2 (t) to the fitting of the luminous flux value variation characteristic parameter is calculated from the luminous flux value and the luminous flux value variation characteristic parameter based on [Equation 6]. Therefore, it is possible to accurately evaluate the stability when measuring the luminous flux of the LED lighting apparatus with high reliability.
本実施形態によれば、時定数τlmから[式3]に基づいて、光束をLED照明器具ごとに適切な間隔で測定するための測定間隔Δtを算出する。したがって、光束が測定される際の測定間隔Δtに関し、個々のLED照明器具に応じた適切な値を算出することができる。 According to this embodiment, based on [Formula 3] from the time constant τ lm , the measurement interval Δt for measuring the luminous flux at an appropriate interval for each LED lighting fixture is calculated. Therefore, regarding the measurement interval Δt when the luminous flux is measured, an appropriate value corresponding to each LED lighting fixture can be calculated.
次に、本発明の実施例を説明する。 Next, examples of the present invention will be described.
<第一実施例>
図9において、製品に表示された全光束値がそれぞれ210ml(電球色)、280ml(昼白色)、310ml(電球色)、および420ml(昼白色)であるLED照明器具の全光束を測定し、光束値変動特性パラメータ(初期光束値Φ0、光束値の変化量ΔΦ、時定数τlm)、および寄与率R2を算出した(t=3000sec)。寄与率R2が99%以上であり、[式1]の妥当性が確認できた。
<First Example>
In FIG. 9, the total luminous flux values displayed on the product are 210 ml (bulb color), 280 ml (lunch white), 310 ml (bulb color), and 420 ml (lunch white), respectively. The luminous flux value fluctuation characteristic parameters (initial luminous flux value Φ 0 , luminous flux change amount ΔΦ, time constant τ lm ) and contribution rate R 2 were calculated (t = 3000 sec). The contribution rate R 2 was 99% or more, and the validity of [Formula 1] could be confirmed.
<第二実施例>
図10において、製品に表示された全光束値がそれぞれ380ml(電球色)、500ml(昼白色)、500ml(電球色)、650ml(昼白色)、650ml(電球色)、および850ml(昼白色)であるLED照明器具の全光束を測定し、光束値変動特性パラメータおよび寄与率R2を算出した(t=3000sec)。
<Second Example>
In FIG. 10, the total luminous flux values displayed on the product are 380 ml (bulb color), 500 ml (lunch white), 500 ml (bulb color), 650 ml (lunch white), 650 ml (bulb color), and 850 ml (lunch white), respectively. The total luminous flux of the LED lighting fixture was measured, and the luminous flux value fluctuation characteristic parameter and the contribution rate R 2 were calculated (t = 3000 sec).
<第三実施例>
図11において、製品に表示された全光束値がそれぞれ325ml(電球色)、450ml(電球色)、および650ml(電球色)であるLED照明器具の全光束を測定し、光束値変動特性パラメータおよび寄与率R2を算出した(325ml:t=5866sec、450ml:t=4523sec、650ml:t=4266sec)。第三実施例は電流制御されており、電流制御されていない第四実施例と比較してわずかに寄与率が低い。
<Third embodiment>
In FIG. 11, the total luminous flux values of LED lighting fixtures whose total luminous flux values displayed on the products are 325 ml (bulb color), 450 ml (bulb color), and 650 ml (bulb color), respectively, are measured. The contribution rate R 2 was calculated (325 ml: t = 5866 sec, 450 ml: t = 4523 sec, 650 ml: t = 4266 sec). The third embodiment is current controlled, and its contribution rate is slightly lower than that of the fourth embodiment that is not current controlled.
<第四実施例>
図12において、製品に表示された全光束値がそれぞれ820ml(電球色)、1000ml(電球色)、および1200ml(電球色)であるLED照明器具の全光束を測定し、光束値変動特性パラメータおよび寄与率R2を算出した(820ml:1223sec、1000ml:1487sec、1200ml:1319sec)。
<Fourth embodiment>
In FIG. 12, the total luminous flux of LED lighting fixtures having total luminous flux values displayed on the product of 820 ml (bulb color), 1000 ml (bulb color), and 1200 ml (bulb color), respectively, is measured. The contribution rate R 2 was calculated (820 ml: 1223 sec, 1000 ml: 1487 sec, 1200 ml: 1319 sec).
以上、本発明の実施形態を詳述したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。本発明は、特許請求の範囲に記載された事項を逸脱することがなければ、種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. The present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the scope of the claims.
1 光束測定システム
10 光束測定安定性評価装置(測光量測定安定性評価装置)
1 Luminous
Claims (9)
安定した状態で前記測光量が測定されたものであることを、前記測光量変動特性パラメータに基づいて評価する、
ことを特徴とする照明器具の測光量測定安定性評価方法。
[式1]
Evaluating that the photometric quantity is measured in a stable state based on the photometric quantity variation characteristic parameter,
A method for evaluating the stability of photometric measurement of a lighting fixture.
[Formula 1]
前記定常値Φ∞と前記測光量とを比較した測光量出力安定度e(t)を、[式2]に基づいて算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載された測光量測定安定性評価方法。
[式2]
Said steady value [Phi ∞ and the photometric and photometric output stability of comparison e (t), is calculated based on [Equation 2],
The method for evaluating the stability of photometric light measurement according to claim 1.
[Formula 2]
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載された測光量測定安定性評価方法。 Calculating a contribution ratio to the fitting of the photometric quantity variation characteristic parameter;
The method for evaluating the stability of photometric light measurement according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein:
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載された測光量測定安定性評価方法。
[式3]
The method of evaluating the stability of photometric measurement according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
[Formula 3]
前記定常値Φ∞と前記測光量とを比較した測光量出力安定度e(t)が、[式2]に基づいて算出される安定度算出部と、
が備えられた、
ことを特徴とする測光量測定安定性評価装置。
[式1]
The steady-state value [Phi ∞ and the photometric and photometric output stability of comparison e (t) is, the stability calculation unit calculated based on [Equation 2],
Equipped with,
A photometric measurement stability evaluation apparatus characterized by the above.
[Formula 1]
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載された測光量測定安定性評価装置。 A contribution rate calculation unit for calculating a contribution rate to the fitting of the photometric quantity variation characteristic parameter;
The photometric measurement stability evaluation apparatus according to claim 5.
ことを特徴とする請求項5または請求項6に記載された測光量測定安定性評価装置。
[式3]
The apparatus for evaluating the stability of photometric light quantity measurement according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that:
[Formula 3]
前記照明器具の測光量の定常値Φ∞を算出する手順と、
前記定常値Φ∞と前記測光量とを比較した測光量出力安定度e(t)を[式2]に基づいて算出する手順と、
をコンピュータに実行させる、
ことを特徴とする測光量測定安定性評価プログラム。
[式1]
A procedure for calculating a steady-state value Φ ∞ of the photometric quantity of the lighting fixture;
A step of calculating, based the steady value [Phi ∞ and the photometric and photometric output stability of comparison e (t) in Expression 2,
To run on a computer,
A photometric measurement stability evaluation program characterized by that.
[Formula 1]
ことを特徴とするコンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体。 The photometric measurement stability evaluation program according to claim 8 is recorded,
A computer-readable recording medium characterized by the above.
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