JP2014501391A - エーロゾル中の粒子を監視する装置 - Google Patents
エーロゾル中の粒子を監視する装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014501391A JP2014501391A JP2013546748A JP2013546748A JP2014501391A JP 2014501391 A JP2014501391 A JP 2014501391A JP 2013546748 A JP2013546748 A JP 2013546748A JP 2013546748 A JP2013546748 A JP 2013546748A JP 2014501391 A JP2014501391 A JP 2014501391A
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005040 ion trap Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
- G01N1/2252—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas in a vehicle exhaust
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/62—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/24—Suction devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/0656—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- エーロゾルを含む導管(11)又は空間内の粒子を監視する装置(1)であって、
エゼクタ(24)と、
粒子を本質的に含まないイオン化されたガス流(C)を前記エゼクタ(24)に供給するように配置されたガス供給手段(6、16、18、19)と、
試料エーロゾル流(A)の粒子の少なくとも一部を帯電させるために、前記ガス供給手段(6、16、18、19)及び前記エゼクタ(24)によって生み出される吸引力によって、前記導管(11)又は前記空間から前記エゼクタ(24)内へ前記試料エーロゾル流(A)を供給するように配置された試料吸込み機構(2)と、
前記粒子に付着しなかったイオンを、前記エゼクタ(24)から流れ出るエゼクタ流(J)から除去するイオン・トラップ(12)と
を備える装置(1)において、
前記イオン・トラップ(12)が、前記エゼクタ(24)内へ少なくとも部分的に延びるトラップ・ワイヤとして提供される
ことを特徴とする装置。 - 前記トラップ・ワイヤ(12)が、前記エゼクタ(24)の発散ディフューザ(108)内へ少なくとも部分的に延びることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記トラップ・ワイヤ(12)が、前記エゼクタ(24)のスロート(8)内へ少なくとも部分的に延びることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記トラップ・ワイヤ(12)が、前記粒子に付着しなかったイオンを、電場、磁場、拡散、又はこれらの組合せによって前記エゼクタ流(J)から除去するように配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記装置が、測定ハウジング(17)を備え、前記測定ハウジング(17)の内部に、前記エゼクタ(24)の上流に配置され、前記導管(11)又は前記空間と前記試料吸込み機構(2)を通して流体連通した吸込み室(4)と、前記エゼクタ(24)の下流に配置されたイオン・トラップ室(22)とが配置されており、前記トラップ・ワイヤ(12)が、前記イオン・トラップ室(22)に対して配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記粒子に付着しなかったイオンを除去するために前記トラップ・ワイヤ(12)を捕集電圧源に接続するトラップ導体(25)を前記トラップ・ワイヤ(12)が備え、前記トラップ導体(25)が、前記測定ハウジング(17)内で前記吸込み室(4)から前記イオン・トラップ室(22)まで延びるように配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記粒子に付着しなかったイオンを除去するために前記トラップ・ワイヤ(12)を捕集電圧源に接続するトラップ導体(25)を前記トラップ・ワイヤ(12)が備え、前記トラップ導体(25)が、前記測定ハウジング(17)内で、前記吸込み室(4)及び前記エゼクタ構造体(24)を貫いて前記イオン・トラップ室(22)まで延びるように配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記トラップ導体(25)が、トラップ導体導管(28)内で延びるように配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項6又は7に記載の装置。
- 前記トラップ導体導管(28)の内壁と前記トラップ導体(25)との間を前記イオン・トラップ室(22)へ流れるシース・ガス流(H)が、前記トラップ導体導管(28)に供給されることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記トラップ・ワイヤ(12)及び前記トラップ導体(26)が1本の金属ワイヤ又はロッドとして提供されることを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20106395A FI20106395A0 (fi) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Laitteisto |
| FI20106395 | 2010-12-31 | ||
| PCT/FI2011/051159 WO2012089924A1 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2011-12-28 | Apparatus for monitoring particles in an aerosol |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014501391A true JP2014501391A (ja) | 2014-01-20 |
| JP2014501391A5 JP2014501391A5 (ja) | 2014-11-13 |
| JP6049634B2 JP6049634B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=43415082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013546748A Expired - Fee Related JP6049634B2 (ja) | 2010-12-31 | 2011-12-28 | エーロゾル中の粒子を監視する装置 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9683962B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2659257B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6049634B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101659486B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103354898B (ja) |
| EA (1) | EA025811B1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2550508T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI20106395A0 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2013007704A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012089924A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014503077A (ja) * | 2011-01-18 | 2014-02-06 | ペガソー オーワイ | 粒子モニター装置及び方法 |
| DE102015012804A1 (de) | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Partikelmesssystem |
| JP2016075674A (ja) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-05-12 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 微粒子測定システム |
| JP2017083420A (ja) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-18 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 微粒子測定装置および微粒子測定システム |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5782412B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-09 | 2015-09-24 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 微粒子検知システム |
| DE102016007402A1 (de) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Dionex Corporation | Verfahren und systeme zur erkennung von nichtflüchtigen gelösten stoffen |
| JP6335861B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-27 | 2018-05-30 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 微粒子測定システム |
| EP3371570A4 (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2019-10-09 | Pegasor Oy | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PARTICLE MEASUREMENT |
| ES3036256T3 (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2025-09-18 | Pegasor Oy | Apparatus and process for measuring characteristics of particle flow |
| US10078043B2 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2018-09-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for exhaust particulate matter sensing |
| GB201609868D0 (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-07-20 | Cambridge Entpr Ltd | Particle measurement apparatus |
| DE102016226263A1 (de) | 2016-12-28 | 2018-06-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Detektion von Partikeln in einem Gas |
| CN106840785A (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-13 | 兰州大学 | 可测量气溶胶浓度的气体采样器及系统 |
| DE102017207400A1 (de) | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Partikelsensors |
| DE102017212787A1 (de) | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelement zur Erfassung von Partikeln in einem partikelbeladenen Messgas und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb |
| DE102017214194A1 (de) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-02-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Partikelsensor und Herstellungsverfahren hierfür |
| JP6960582B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-19 | 2021-11-05 | Smc株式会社 | イオナイザ |
| FI128019B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-08-15 | Pegasor Oy | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING PARTICLES |
| CN108872033B (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2022-04-08 | 香港理工大学深圳研究院 | 大气环境中气态污染物的非均相反应活性测量装置和方法 |
| DE102018216084A1 (de) | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Partikelgrößen-selektiven Erfassung von Partikelzahlen im Abgas einer Verbrennungsvorrichtung |
| EP3873625B1 (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2025-05-14 | Aerosol Dynamics Inc. | In situ respirator fit testing |
| RU2706420C1 (ru) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-11-19 | Акционерное общество "Научные приборы" | Комбинированное устройство для гравиметрического и химического анализа аэрозолей |
| EP3705871A1 (de) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-09 | Heraeus Nexensos GmbH | Sensor oder sensorelement, sensorsystem, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung |
| CN110102228B (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-06-02 | 清华大学 | 用于降低汽车排放的内燃机排气颗粒流演变过程模拟装置 |
| EP4007904B1 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2024-08-21 | Cambridge Enterprise Limited | Particle sensor and sensing method |
| CN111537192A (zh) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-14 | 中国计量大学 | 精确时序和空间定位的颗粒释放装置 |
| CN112179841A (zh) * | 2020-10-04 | 2021-01-05 | 西北工业大学 | 一种可模拟真空微重力环境的碰撞摩擦试验装置及方法 |
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2010
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-
2011
- 2011-12-28 US US13/977,116 patent/US9683962B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-28 EA EA201390987A patent/EA025811B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-28 ES ES11817318.6T patent/ES2550508T3/es active Active
- 2011-12-28 KR KR1020137020265A patent/KR101659486B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-28 WO PCT/FI2011/051159 patent/WO2012089924A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-28 MX MX2013007704A patent/MX2013007704A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-12-28 CN CN201180066645.XA patent/CN103354898B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-28 JP JP2013546748A patent/JP6049634B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-28 EP EP11817318.6A patent/EP2659257B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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| JPS60209167A (ja) * | 1984-03-31 | 1985-10-21 | Shimadzu Corp | 電子捕獲検出器 |
| JP2007514923A (ja) * | 2003-06-24 | 2007-06-07 | デカティ オイ | 燃焼機関の排気ガスからの粒子放出を測定する方法およびセンサ装置 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014503077A (ja) * | 2011-01-18 | 2014-02-06 | ペガソー オーワイ | 粒子モニター装置及び方法 |
| DE102015012804A1 (de) | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Partikelmesssystem |
| JP2016075674A (ja) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-05-12 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 微粒子測定システム |
| US10094756B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2018-10-09 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Particulate measurement system |
| JP2017083420A (ja) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-18 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 微粒子測定装置および微粒子測定システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101659486B1 (ko) | 2016-09-23 |
| EA025811B1 (ru) | 2017-01-30 |
| MX2013007704A (es) | 2013-09-16 |
| JP6049634B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
| EA201390987A1 (ru) | 2013-12-30 |
| FI20106395A0 (fi) | 2010-12-31 |
| CN103354898B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
| EP2659257A1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| CN103354898A (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
| US9683962B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| ES2550508T3 (es) | 2015-11-10 |
| KR20140038933A (ko) | 2014-03-31 |
| US20140069169A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
| WO2012089924A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
| EP2659257B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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