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JP2014118053A - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

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JP2014118053A
JP2014118053A JP2012274928A JP2012274928A JP2014118053A JP 2014118053 A JP2014118053 A JP 2014118053A JP 2012274928 A JP2012274928 A JP 2012274928A JP 2012274928 A JP2012274928 A JP 2012274928A JP 2014118053 A JP2014118053 A JP 2014118053A
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vehicle
tire
side wall
concave portion
width direction
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Japanese (ja)
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Yuki Miyata
佑紀 宮田
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2012274928A priority Critical patent/JP2014118053A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress deterioration of steering stability to improve while improving the performances of drainage and riding comfort.SOLUTION: A pneumatic tire 1 comprises a plurality of land parts 23A by specifying a mounting direction to the inside and outside of a vehicle when being mounted to the vehicle and by forming a plurality of main grooves 22 on a tread surface. Plural recesses 10 are provided along the extending direction of the main grooves 22 on at least one of the sidewall 23a directing to the tire width direction of at least one land part 23A. The volume of the recess 10 is large as the recess is provided on the sidewall 23a near the innermost side of the vehicle, and that of the recess 10 is small as the recess is provided on the sidewall 23a near the outermost side of the vehicle.

Description

本発明は、空気入りタイヤに関し、さらに詳しくは、排水性能および乗り心地性能を向上しつつ、操縦安定性能の悪化を改善する空気入りタイヤに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire that improves deterioration of steering stability performance while improving drainage performance and riding comfort performance.

従来、例えば、特許文献1〜特許文献3は、トレッド面に形成した溝の溝壁に凹部を設けることで排水性能(または排雪性能)の向上を図る空気入りタイヤが示されている。また、従来、特許文献4は、トレッド面に形成された溝によりブロックを備え、このブロックの側壁に形成した凹部の断面積を変えることでヒールアンドトゥ摩耗の抑制を図る空気入りタイヤが示されている。また、従来、特許文献5は、溝壁の中腹部に形成した凹部の体積を、溝が交差する角部から離れるに従って小さくすることで接地圧の不均一に起因する偏摩耗の抑制を図る空気入りタイヤが示されている。   Conventionally, for example, Patent Literature 1 to Patent Literature 3 show a pneumatic tire that improves drainage performance (or snow drainage performance) by providing a recess in a groove wall of a groove formed on a tread surface. Conventionally, Patent Document 4 discloses a pneumatic tire that includes a block by a groove formed on a tread surface, and changes the cross-sectional area of a recess formed on a side wall of the block to suppress heel and toe wear. . Conventionally, Patent Document 5 discloses an air that suppresses uneven wear caused by uneven contact pressure by reducing the volume of the recess formed in the middle of the groove wall as the distance from the corner intersecting the groove increases. An inset tire is shown.

特開平11−321238号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-32238 特開2005−324685号公報JP-A-2005-324685 特開2006−137239号公報JP 2006-137239 A 特開2004−98943号公報JP 2004-98943 A 特開2005−193702号公報JP 2005-193702 A

上述した特許文献に記載の空気入りタイヤのように、溝壁(ブロックの側壁)に凹部を形成することで排水性能が改善され、凹部の断面積(体積)を適宜変えることで偏摩耗が改善されることが知られている。その一方で、空気入りタイヤは、乗り心地を改善することが望まれている。また、特許文献に記載の空気入りタイヤのように、溝壁(ブロックの側壁)に凹部を形成すると、ブロック剛性が低下するため、旋回時の操縦安定性能が悪化する傾向となる。   Like the pneumatic tire described in the above-mentioned patent document, drainage performance is improved by forming a recess in the groove wall (side wall of the block), and uneven wear is improved by appropriately changing the cross-sectional area (volume) of the recess. It is known that On the other hand, pneumatic tires are desired to improve ride comfort. In addition, when a recess is formed in the groove wall (side wall of the block) as in the pneumatic tire described in the patent document, the block rigidity is lowered, and thus the steering stability performance during turning tends to deteriorate.

この発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、排水性能および乗り心地性能を向上しつつ、操縦安定性能の悪化を改善することのできる空気入りタイヤを提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made in view of the above, Comprising: It aims at providing the pneumatic tire which can improve deterioration of steering stability performance, improving drainage performance and riding comfort performance.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、第1の発明の空気入りタイヤは、車両装着時での車両内外の向きが指定され、トレッド面に複数の溝が形成されることで複数の陸部を備える空気入りタイヤにおいて、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも1つの前記陸部のタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁の少なくとも一方に対し、前記溝の延在方向に沿って複数の凹部が設けられ、車両最内側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど体積が小さく形成されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the pneumatic tire according to the first aspect of the present invention is specified by the orientation of the inside and outside of the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted, and a plurality of grooves are formed on the tread surface. In the pneumatic tire including the land portion, at least one of the side walls facing the tire width direction of the at least one land portion arranged in the tire width direction is provided with a plurality of recesses along the extending direction of the groove, The concave portion provided on the side wall near the innermost side of the vehicle has a larger volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall near the outermost side of the vehicle has a smaller volume.

この空気入りタイヤによれば、凹部により溝の溝断面積が増加するため、溝の排水性が良くなる。このため、排水性能を向上することができる。しかも、車両最内側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を小さく(0を含む)形成したことにより、凹部を設けた車両外側の陸部の剛性よりも、車両内側の陸部の剛性が低くなる。車両内側の陸部は、車両直進時に負荷がかかり乗り心地性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両直進時に剛性の低い車両内側の陸部により負荷を受け流すことから乗り心地性能を向上することができる。その反面、陸部の側壁に凹部を設けると、陸部の剛性が低下するため、旋回時の操縦安定性能が悪化する傾向となる。この点、この空気入りタイヤによれば、車両最内側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を小さく(0を含む)形成したことにより、凹部を設けた車両内側の陸部の剛性よりも、車両外側の陸部の剛性が高くなる。車両外側の陸部は、車両旋回時に車両内側よりも負荷がかかり操縦安定性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両旋回時に剛性の高い車両外側の陸部により負荷を受けることから操縦安定性能の悪化を抑えることができる。   According to this pneumatic tire, the groove sectional area of the groove is increased by the recess, so that the drainage performance of the groove is improved. For this reason, drainage performance can be improved. Moreover, the concave portion provided on the side wall closer to the innermost side of the vehicle has a larger volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall closer to the outermost side of the vehicle has a smaller volume (including 0), thereby providing a land portion on the outer side of the vehicle provided with the concave portion. The rigidity of the land portion inside the vehicle is lower than the rigidity of the vehicle. The land portion on the inner side of the vehicle is highly loaded and contributes to ride comfort when traveling straight ahead. For this reason, the ride comfort performance can be improved because the load is received by the land portion inside the vehicle having low rigidity when the vehicle is traveling straight. On the other hand, if the concave portion is provided on the side wall of the land portion, the rigidity of the land portion is lowered, so that the steering stability performance at the time of turning tends to deteriorate. In this regard, according to this pneumatic tire, the concave portion provided on the side wall near the vehicle innermost side has a larger volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall closer to the outermost vehicle side has a smaller volume (including 0). The rigidity of the land portion outside the vehicle is higher than the rigidity of the land portion inside the vehicle provided with the recess. The land portion outside the vehicle is more loaded than the inside of the vehicle when turning the vehicle, and contributes to the steering stability performance. For this reason, since the load is received by the land portion outside the vehicle having high rigidity when the vehicle turns, deterioration of the steering stability performance can be suppressed.

また、第2の発明の空気入りタイヤは、第1の発明において、前記陸部がタイヤ周方向に沿って延在しタイヤ幅方向に並ぶ複数の主溝と、前記主溝に交差するラグ溝とによりブロック状に形成されており、前記凹部は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも1つの前記陸部のタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁の少なくとも一方に対し、前記主溝の延在方向に沿って複数設けられ、車両最内側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が小さく形成されていることを特徴とする。   Further, the pneumatic tire of the second invention is the pneumatic tire according to the first invention, wherein the land portion extends along the tire circumferential direction and is arranged in the tire width direction, and the lug groove intersecting the main groove. And a plurality of the recesses are provided along the extending direction of the main groove with respect to at least one of the side walls facing the tire width direction of at least one of the land portions arranged in the tire width direction. The concave portion provided on the side wall near the innermost side of the vehicle has a larger total volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall near the outermost side of the vehicle has a smaller total volume.

この空気入りタイヤによれば、凹部により主溝の溝断面積が増加するため、主溝の排水性が良くなる。このため、排水性能を向上することができる。しかも、車両最内側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を小さく(0を含む)形成したことにより、凹部を設けた車両外側の陸部の剛性よりも、車両内側の陸部の剛性が低くなる。車両内側の陸部は、車両直進時に負荷がかかり乗り心地性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両直進時に剛性の低い車両内側の陸部により負荷を受け流すことから乗り心地性能を向上することができる。その反面、陸部の側壁に凹部を設けると、陸部の剛性が低下するため、旋回時の操縦安定性能が悪化する傾向となる。この点、この空気入りタイヤによれば、車両最内側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を小さく(0を含む)形成したことにより、凹部を設けた車両内側の陸部の剛性よりも、車両外側の陸部の剛性が高くなる。車両外側の陸部は、車両旋回時に車両内側よりも負荷がかかり操縦安定性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両旋回時に剛性の高い車両外側の陸部により負荷を受けることから操縦安定性能の悪化を抑えることができる。   According to this pneumatic tire, since the groove cross-sectional area of the main groove is increased by the recess, the drainage of the main groove is improved. For this reason, drainage performance can be improved. Moreover, the concave portion provided on the side wall closer to the innermost side of the vehicle has a larger volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall closer to the outermost side of the vehicle has a smaller volume (including 0), thereby providing a land portion on the outer side of the vehicle provided with the concave portion. The rigidity of the land portion inside the vehicle is lower than the rigidity of the vehicle. The land portion on the inner side of the vehicle is highly loaded and contributes to ride comfort when traveling straight ahead. For this reason, the ride comfort performance can be improved because the load is received by the land portion inside the vehicle having low rigidity when the vehicle is traveling straight. On the other hand, if the concave portion is provided on the side wall of the land portion, the rigidity of the land portion is lowered, so that the steering stability performance at the time of turning tends to deteriorate. In this regard, according to this pneumatic tire, the concave portion provided on the side wall near the vehicle innermost side has a larger volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall closer to the outermost vehicle side has a smaller volume (including 0). The rigidity of the land portion outside the vehicle is higher than the rigidity of the land portion inside the vehicle provided with the recess. The land portion outside the vehicle is more loaded than the inside of the vehicle when turning the vehicle, and contributes to the steering stability performance. For this reason, since the load is received by the land portion outside the vehicle having high rigidity when the vehicle turns, deterioration of the steering stability performance can be suppressed.

また、第3の発明の空気入りタイヤは、車両装着時での車両内外の向きが指定され、トレッド面に複数の溝が形成されることで複数の陸部を備える空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記陸部がタイヤ周方向に沿って延在しタイヤ幅方向に並ぶ複数の主溝と、前記主溝に交差するラグ溝とによりブロック状に形成されており、前記凹部は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各前記陸部のうちの少なくとも1つであって当該陸部のタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁に対し、前記ラグ溝の延在方向に沿って複数設けられ、車両最内側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が小さく形成されていることを特徴とする。   The pneumatic tire according to a third aspect of the present invention is the pneumatic tire having a plurality of land portions by designating a direction inside and outside the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted and forming a plurality of grooves on a tread surface. The portion is formed in a block shape by a plurality of main grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction and arranged in the tire width direction, and lug grooves intersecting the main groove, and the recesses are arranged in the tire width direction. A plurality of side walls which are at least one of the land portions and are oriented in the tire circumferential direction of the land portions are provided along the extending direction of the lug grooves, and are provided on the side walls near the innermost side of the vehicle. The concave portion has a larger total volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall closer to the outermost side of the vehicle has a smaller total volume.

この空気入りタイヤによれば、凹部によりラグ溝の溝断面積が増加するため、ラグ溝の排水性が良くなる。このため、排水性能を向上することができる。しかも、車両最内側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を小さく(0を含む)形成したことにより、凹部を設けた車両外側の陸部の剛性よりも、車両内側の陸部の剛性が低くなる。車両内側の陸部は、車両直進時に負荷がかかり乗り心地性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両直進時に剛性の低い車両内側の陸部により負荷を受け流すことから乗り心地性能を向上することができる。その反面、陸部の側壁に凹部を設けると、陸部の剛性が低下するため、旋回時の操縦安定性能が悪化する傾向となる。この点、この空気入りタイヤによれば、車両最内側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を小さく(0を含む)形成したことにより、凹部を設けた車両内側の陸部の剛性よりも、車両外側の陸部の剛性が高くなる。車両外側の陸部は、車両旋回時に車両内側よりも負荷がかかり操縦安定性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両旋回時に剛性の高い車両外側の陸部により負荷を受けることから操縦安定性能の悪化を抑えることができる。   According to this pneumatic tire, since the groove cross-sectional area of the lug groove is increased by the recess, the drainage performance of the lug groove is improved. For this reason, drainage performance can be improved. Moreover, the concave portion provided on the side wall closer to the innermost side of the vehicle has a larger volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall closer to the outermost side of the vehicle has a smaller volume (including 0), thereby providing a land portion on the outer side of the vehicle provided with the concave portion. The rigidity of the land portion inside the vehicle is lower than the rigidity of the vehicle. The land portion on the inner side of the vehicle is highly loaded and contributes to ride comfort when traveling straight ahead. For this reason, the ride comfort performance can be improved because the load is received by the land portion inside the vehicle having low rigidity when the vehicle is traveling straight. On the other hand, if the concave portion is provided on the side wall of the land portion, the rigidity of the land portion is lowered, so that the steering stability performance at the time of turning tends to deteriorate. In this regard, according to this pneumatic tire, the concave portion provided on the side wall near the vehicle innermost side has a larger volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall closer to the outermost vehicle side has a smaller volume (including 0). The rigidity of the land portion outside the vehicle is higher than the rigidity of the land portion inside the vehicle provided with the recess. The land portion outside the vehicle is more loaded than the inside of the vehicle when turning the vehicle, and contributes to the steering stability performance. For this reason, since the load is received by the land portion outside the vehicle having high rigidity when the vehicle turns, deterioration of the steering stability performance can be suppressed.

また、第4の発明の空気入りタイヤは、車両装着時での車両内外の向きが指定され、トレッド面に複数の溝が形成されることで複数の陸部を備える空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記陸部がタイヤ周方向に沿って延在しタイヤ幅方向に並ぶ複数の主溝と、前記主溝に交差するラグ溝とによりブロック状に形成されており、前記凹部は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各前記陸部のタイヤ幅方向に向く複数の側壁のうちの少なくとも2つに対し、前記主溝の延在方向に沿って複数設けられ、車両最内側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が小さく形成され、かつ、前記凹部は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各前記陸部のうちの少なくとも2つであって当該陸部のタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁に対し、前記ラグ溝の延在方向に沿って複数設けられ、車両最内側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が小さく形成されていることを特徴とする。   A pneumatic tire according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the pneumatic tire having a plurality of land portions by designating a direction inside and outside the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted and forming a plurality of grooves on a tread surface. The portion is formed in a block shape by a plurality of main grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction and arranged in the tire width direction, and lug grooves intersecting the main groove, and the recesses are arranged in the tire width direction. For at least two of the plurality of side walls facing the tire width direction of the land portion, a plurality of the recesses provided in the side walls near the innermost side of the vehicle are provided in a plurality along the extending direction of the main groove. And the concave portion provided on the side wall near the outermost vehicle is formed to have a smaller total volume, and the concave portion is at least two of the land portions arranged in the tire width direction. Each facing in the tire circumferential direction A plurality of the concave portions provided on the side wall near the innermost side of the vehicle are provided in a plurality along the extending direction of the lug groove with respect to the wall. The volume is small.

この空気入りタイヤによれば、凹部により主溝およびラグ溝の溝断面積が増加するため、主溝およびラグ溝の排水性が良くなる。このため、排水性能を向上することができる。しかも、車両最内側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を小さく(0を含む)形成したことにより、凹部を設けた車両外側の陸部の剛性よりも、車両内側の陸部の剛性が低くなる。車両内側の陸部は、車両直進時に負荷がかかり乗り心地性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両直進時に剛性の低い車両内側の陸部により負荷を受け流すことから乗り心地性能を向上することができる。その反面、陸部の側壁に凹部を設けると、陸部の剛性が低下するため、旋回時の操縦安定性能が悪化する傾向となる。この点、この空気入りタイヤによれば、車両最内側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁に設けられる凹部ほど体積を小さく(0を含む)形成したことにより、凹部を設けた車両内側の陸部の剛性よりも、車両外側の陸部の剛性が高くなる。車両外側の陸部は、車両旋回時に車両内側よりも負荷がかかり操縦安定性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両旋回時に剛性の高い車両外側の陸部により負荷を受けることから操縦安定性能の悪化を抑えることができる。   According to this pneumatic tire, since the groove cross-sectional areas of the main groove and the lug groove are increased by the recess, the drainage of the main groove and the lug groove is improved. For this reason, drainage performance can be improved. Moreover, the concave portion provided on the side wall closer to the innermost side of the vehicle has a larger volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall closer to the outermost side of the vehicle has a smaller volume (including 0), thereby providing a land portion on the outer side of the vehicle provided with the concave portion. The rigidity of the land portion inside the vehicle is lower than the rigidity of the vehicle. The land portion on the inner side of the vehicle is highly loaded and contributes to ride comfort when traveling straight ahead. For this reason, the ride comfort performance can be improved because the load is received by the land portion inside the vehicle having low rigidity when the vehicle is traveling straight. On the other hand, if the concave portion is provided on the side wall of the land portion, the rigidity of the land portion is lowered, so that the steering stability performance at the time of turning tends to deteriorate. In this regard, according to this pneumatic tire, the concave portion provided on the side wall near the vehicle innermost side has a larger volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall closer to the outermost vehicle side has a smaller volume (including 0). The rigidity of the land portion outside the vehicle is higher than the rigidity of the land portion inside the vehicle provided with the recess. The land portion outside the vehicle is more loaded than the inside of the vehicle when turning the vehicle, and contributes to the steering stability performance. For this reason, since the load is received by the land portion outside the vehicle having high rigidity when the vehicle turns, deterioration of the steering stability performance can be suppressed.

また、第5の発明の空気入りタイヤは、第1、第2、第4のいずれか1つの発明において、前記陸部のタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁に設けられた前記凹部について、前記凹部が設けられて車両最外側となる前記側壁における前記凹部の総体積Voutと、前記凹部が設けられて車両最内側となる前記側壁における前記凹部の総体積Vinとが、1.5≦Vin/Vout≦80の範囲を満たすことを特徴とする。   The pneumatic tire according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the pneumatic tire according to any one of the first, second, and fourth aspects, wherein the concave portion is provided on the concave portion provided on the side wall of the land portion facing the tire width direction. The total volume Vout of the concave portion in the side wall that is the outermost side of the vehicle and the total volume Vin of the concave portion in the side wall that is provided with the concave portion and is the innermost side of the vehicle are 1.5 ≦ Vin / Vout ≦ 80. It is characterized by satisfying the range of

この空気入りタイヤによれば、Vin/Voutを上記範囲とすることにより、陸部の剛性差のバランスを保つことができ、乗り心地性能の向上効果および操縦安定性能の改善効果を顕著に得ることができる。   According to this pneumatic tire, by setting Vin / Vout within the above range, it is possible to maintain the balance of the rigidity difference of the land portion, and to obtain the effect of improving the ride comfort performance and the effect of improving the steering stability performance remarkably. Can do.

また、第6の発明の空気入りタイヤは、第3または第4の発明において、前記陸部のタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁に設けられた前記凹部について、前記凹部が設けられて車両最外側となる前記陸部における前記凹部の総体積Vout’と、前記凹部が設けられて車両最内側となる前記陸部における前記凹部の総体積Vin’とが、1.5≦Vin’/Vout’≦80の範囲を満たすことを特徴とする。   A pneumatic tire according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the pneumatic tire according to the third or fourth aspect, wherein the concave portion is provided on each side wall of the land portion facing the tire circumferential direction so that the concave portion is provided and the vehicle outermost side is provided. The total volume Vout ′ of the concave portion in the land portion and the total volume Vin ′ of the concave portion in the land portion where the concave portion is provided and located on the innermost side of the vehicle are 1.5 ≦ Vin ′ / Vout ′ ≦ 80. It is characterized by satisfying the range of

この空気入りタイヤによれば、Vin’/Vout’を上記範囲とすることにより、陸部の剛性差のバランスを保つことができ、乗り心地性能の向上効果および操縦安定性能の改善効果を顕著に得ることができる。   According to this pneumatic tire, by setting Vin ′ / Vout ′ in the above range, the balance of the rigidity difference between the land portions can be maintained, and the effect of improving the riding comfort performance and the effect of improving the steering stability performance are remarkable. Can be obtained.

また、第7の発明の空気入りタイヤは、第1、第2、第4、第5のいずれか1つの発明において、前記陸部のタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁に設けられた前記凹部について、前記凹部が設けられた前記側壁において、前記凹部を除くタイヤ周方向長さLdと、全タイヤ周方向長さLwとが、0.05≦Ld/Lw≦0.70の範囲を満たすことを特徴とする。   The pneumatic tire according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the first, second, fourth, or fifth aspect, wherein the concave portion provided on the side wall of the land portion facing the tire width direction is In the side wall provided with the recess, the tire circumferential length Ld excluding the recess and the total tire circumferential length Lw satisfy a range of 0.05 ≦ Ld / Lw ≦ 0.70. To do.

この空気入りタイヤによれば、Ld/Lwを上記範囲とすることにより、陸部の剛性差のバランスを保つことができ、乗り心地性能の向上効果および操縦安定性能の改善効果を顕著に得ることができる。   According to this pneumatic tire, by setting Ld / Lw within the above range, it is possible to maintain the balance of the rigidity difference between the land portions, and to obtain a remarkable effect of improving riding comfort performance and improvement of steering stability performance. Can do.

また、第8の発明の空気入りタイヤは、第3、第4、第6のいずれか1つの発明において、前記陸部のタイヤ周方向に向く側壁に設けられた前記凹部について、前記凹部が設けられた前記側壁において、前記凹部を除くタイヤ幅方向長さLd’と、全タイヤ幅方向長さLw’とが、0.05≦Ld’/Lw’≦0.70の範囲を満たすことを特徴とする。   The pneumatic tire according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is the pneumatic tire according to any one of the third, fourth, and sixth aspects, wherein the concave portion is provided on the concave portion provided on the side wall of the land portion facing the tire circumferential direction. In the side wall, the tire width direction length Ld ′ excluding the concave portion and the total tire width direction length Lw ′ satisfy the range of 0.05 ≦ Ld ′ / Lw ′ ≦ 0.70. And

この空気入りタイヤ1によれば、Ld’/Lw’を上記範囲とすることにより、陸部の剛性差のバランスを保つことができ、乗り心地性能の向上効果および操縦安定性能の改善効果を顕著に得ることができる。   According to this pneumatic tire 1, by setting Ld ′ / Lw ′ within the above range, the balance of the rigidity difference between the land portions can be maintained, and the effect of improving the ride comfort performance and the effect of improving the steering stability performance are remarkable. Can get to.

また、第9の発明の空気入りタイヤは、第1〜第8のいずれか1つの発明において、前記凹部が設けられた前記側壁をなす前記溝の溝底から当該凹部のタイヤ径方向中央位置までの距離D1と、当該溝の溝深さDとが、0.10≦D1/D≦0.60の範囲を満たすことを特徴とする。   Moreover, the pneumatic tire of the ninth invention is the invention according to any one of the first to eighth inventions, from the groove bottom of the groove forming the side wall provided with the recess to the center position in the tire radial direction of the recess. The distance D1 and the groove depth D of the groove satisfy a range of 0.10 ≦ D1 / D ≦ 0.60.

この空気入りタイヤによれば、D1/Dが0.10未満や0.60を超える場合、陸部の付け根近傍や先端近傍に凹部が設けられるため陸部の剛性差を生じさせる効果が低い。一方、D1/Dが0.10以上で0.60以下の範囲である場合、陸部の中央寄りに凹部が設けられるため陸部の剛性差を生じさせる効果を顕著に得ることができる。   According to this pneumatic tire, when D1 / D is less than 0.10 or exceeds 0.60, since the concave portion is provided near the base of the land portion or near the tip, the effect of causing a difference in rigidity of the land portion is low. On the other hand, when D1 / D is in the range of 0.10 or more and 0.60 or less, since the concave portion is provided near the center of the land portion, an effect of causing a difference in rigidity of the land portion can be remarkably obtained.

本発明に係る空気入りタイヤは、排水性能および乗り心地性能を向上しつつ、操縦安定性能の悪化を改善することができる。   The pneumatic tire according to the present invention can improve deterioration of steering stability performance while improving drainage performance and riding comfort performance.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤの子午断面図である。FIG. 1 is a meridional sectional view of a pneumatic tire according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の実施形態1に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の実施形態1に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a part of the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図5は、本発明の実施形態1に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a part of the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図6は、本発明の実施形態1に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a part of the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図7は、本発明の実施形態1に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す拡大斜視図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図8は、本発明の実施形態1に係る空気入りタイヤの凹部を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a concave portion of the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図9は、本発明の実施形態1に係る空気入りタイヤの凹部を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a concave portion of the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図10は、本発明の実施形態1の変形例に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部を示す平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a tread portion of a pneumatic tire according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention. 図11は、本発明の実施形態2に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a part of a tread portion of a pneumatic tire according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 図12は、本発明の実施形態2に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a part of a tread portion of a pneumatic tire according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 図13は、本発明の実施形態2に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a part of a tread portion of a pneumatic tire according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 図14は、本発明の実施形態2に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a part of a tread portion of a pneumatic tire according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 図15は、本発明の実施形態2に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す拡大斜視図である。FIG. 15 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of a tread portion of a pneumatic tire according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 図16は、本発明の実施形態3に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a part of a tread portion of a pneumatic tire according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. 図17は、本発明の実施形態3に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a part of a tread portion of a pneumatic tire according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. 図18は、本発明の実施形態3に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a part of a tread portion of a pneumatic tire according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. 図19は、本発明の実施例に係る空気入りタイヤの性能試験の結果を示す図表である。FIG. 19 is a chart showing the results of the performance test of the pneumatic tire according to the example of the present invention. 図20は、本発明の実施例に係る比較例1の空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a part of the tread portion of the pneumatic tire of Comparative Example 1 according to the Example of the present invention. 図21は、本発明の実施例に係る空気入りタイヤの性能試験の結果を示す図表である。FIG. 21 is a chart showing the results of the performance test of the pneumatic tire according to the example of the present invention. 図22は、本発明の実施例に係る比較例2の空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a part of the tread portion of the pneumatic tire of the comparative example 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図23は、本発明の実施例に係る空気入りタイヤの性能試験の結果を示す図表である。FIG. 23 is a chart showing the results of the performance test of the pneumatic tire according to the example of the present invention. 図24は、本発明の実施例に係る比較例3の空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing a part of the tread portion of the pneumatic tire of the comparative example 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

以下に、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。また、この実施形態の構成要素には、当業者が置換可能かつ容易なもの、あるいは実質的に同一のものが含まれる。また、この実施形態に記載された複数の変形例は、当業者自明の範囲内にて任意に組み合わせが可能である。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this embodiment. The constituent elements of this embodiment include those that can be easily replaced by those skilled in the art or those that are substantially the same. Further, a plurality of modifications described in this embodiment can be arbitrarily combined within the scope obvious to those skilled in the art.

図1は、本実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤの子午断面図であり、図2は、本実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部を示す平面図である。   FIG. 1 is a meridional sectional view of a pneumatic tire according to this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to this embodiment.

以下の説明において、タイヤ径方向とは、空気入りタイヤ1の回転軸(図示せず)と直交する方向をいい、タイヤ径方向内側とはタイヤ径方向において回転軸に向かう側、タイヤ径方向外側とはタイヤ径方向において回転軸から離れる側をいう。また、タイヤ周方向とは、前記回転軸を中心軸とする周り方向をいう。また、タイヤ幅方向とは、前記回転軸と平行な方向をいい、タイヤ幅方向内側とはタイヤ幅方向においてタイヤ赤道面(タイヤ赤道線)CLに向かう側、タイヤ幅方向外側とはタイヤ幅方向においてタイヤ赤道面CLから離れる側をいう。タイヤ赤道面CLとは、空気入りタイヤ1の回転軸に直交するとともに、空気入りタイヤ1のタイヤ幅の中心を通る平面である。タイヤ幅は、タイヤ幅方向の外側に位置する部分同士のタイヤ幅方向における幅、つまり、タイヤ幅方向においてタイヤ赤道面CLから最も離れている部分間の距離である。タイヤ赤道線とは、タイヤ赤道面CL上にあって空気入りタイヤ1のタイヤ周方向に沿う線をいう。本実施形態では、タイヤ赤道線にタイヤ赤道面と同じ符号「CL」を付す。   In the following description, the tire radial direction refers to a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis (not shown) of the pneumatic tire 1, and the tire radial direction inner side refers to the side toward the rotation axis in the tire radial direction, the tire radial direction outer side. Means the side away from the rotation axis in the tire radial direction. Further, the tire circumferential direction refers to a direction around the rotation axis as a central axis. Further, the tire width direction means a direction parallel to the rotation axis, the inner side in the tire width direction means the side toward the tire equator plane (tire equator line) CL in the tire width direction, and the outer side in the tire width direction means the tire width direction. Is the side away from the tire equatorial plane CL. The tire equatorial plane CL is a plane that is orthogonal to the rotation axis of the pneumatic tire 1 and passes through the center of the tire width of the pneumatic tire 1. The tire width is the width in the tire width direction between the portions located outside in the tire width direction, that is, the distance between the portions farthest from the tire equatorial plane CL in the tire width direction. The tire equator line is a line along the tire circumferential direction of the pneumatic tire 1 on the tire equator plane CL. In the present embodiment, the same sign “CL” as that of the tire equator plane is attached to the tire equator line.

本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、図1に示すようにトレッド部2と、その両側のショルダー部3と、各ショルダー部3から順次連続するサイドウォール部4およびビード部5とを有している。また、この空気入りタイヤ1は、カーカス層6と、ベルト層7と、ベルト補強層8とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the pneumatic tire 1 according to the present embodiment includes a tread portion 2, shoulder portions 3 on both sides thereof, and a sidewall portion 4 and a bead portion 5 that are sequentially continuous from the shoulder portions 3. Yes. The pneumatic tire 1 includes a carcass layer 6, a belt layer 7, and a belt reinforcing layer 8.

トレッド部2は、ゴム材(トレッドゴム)からなり、空気入りタイヤ1のタイヤ径方向の最も外側で露出し、その表面が空気入りタイヤ1の輪郭となる。トレッド部2の外周表面、つまり、走行時に路面と接触する踏面には、トレッド面21が形成されている。トレッド面21は、タイヤ周方向に沿って延び、タイヤ赤道線CLと平行なストレート主溝である複数(本実施形態では3本)の主溝22が設けられている。そして、トレッド面21は、これら複数の主溝22により、タイヤ周方向に沿って延び、タイヤ赤道線CLと平行なリブ状の陸部23が複数形成されている。また、図2に示すように、トレッド面21は、各陸部23において、主溝22に交差するラグ溝24が設けられている。このため、ラグ溝24によって陸部23がタイヤ周方向で複数に分割されたブロック状の陸部23Aが形成されている。なお、図2は、トレッド部2を概略化したものであり、主溝22は、タイヤ周方向に沿って延在しつつ屈曲や湾曲して形成されていてもよく、ラグ溝24は、タイヤ周方向に対して傾斜して延在しつつ屈曲や湾曲して形成されていてもよい。   The tread portion 2 is made of a rubber material (tread rubber), is exposed at the outermost side in the tire radial direction of the pneumatic tire 1, and the surface thereof is the contour of the pneumatic tire 1. A tread surface 21 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tread portion 2, that is, on the tread surface that contacts the road surface during traveling. The tread surface 21 is provided with a plurality of (three in the present embodiment) main grooves 22 which are straight main grooves extending along the tire circumferential direction and parallel to the tire equator line CL. The tread surface 21 extends along the tire circumferential direction by the plurality of main grooves 22, and a plurality of rib-like land portions 23 parallel to the tire equator line CL are formed. As shown in FIG. 2, the tread surface 21 is provided with a lug groove 24 that intersects the main groove 22 in each land portion 23. For this reason, a block-shaped land portion 23 </ b> A in which the land portion 23 is divided into a plurality in the tire circumferential direction by the lug grooves 24 is formed. 2 is a schematic view of the tread portion 2. The main groove 22 may be formed to be bent or curved while extending along the tire circumferential direction, and the lug groove 24 may be formed from the tire. It may be formed bent or curved while extending while being inclined with respect to the circumferential direction.

ショルダー部3は、トレッド部2のタイヤ幅方向両外側の部位である。また、サイドウォール部4は、空気入りタイヤ1におけるタイヤ幅方向の最も外側に露出したものである。また、ビード部5は、ビードコア51とビードフィラー52とを有する。ビードコア51は、スチールワイヤであるビードワイヤをリング状に巻くことにより形成されている。ビードフィラー52は、カーカス層6のタイヤ幅方向端部がビードコア51の位置で折り返されることにより形成された空間に配置されるゴム材である。   The shoulder portion 3 is a portion on both outer sides in the tire width direction of the tread portion 2. Further, the sidewall portion 4 is exposed at the outermost side in the tire width direction of the pneumatic tire 1. The bead unit 5 includes a bead core 51 and a bead filler 52. The bead core 51 is formed by winding a bead wire, which is a steel wire, in a ring shape. The bead filler 52 is a rubber material disposed in a space formed by folding the end portion in the tire width direction of the carcass layer 6 at the position of the bead core 51.

カーカス層6は、各タイヤ幅方向端部が、一対のビードコア51でタイヤ幅方向内側からタイヤ幅方向外側に折り返され、かつタイヤ周方向にトロイド状に掛け回されてタイヤの骨格を構成するものである。このカーカス層6は、タイヤ周方向に対する角度がタイヤ子午線方向に沿いつつタイヤ周方向にある角度を持って複数並設されたカーカスコード(図示せず)が、コートゴムで被覆されたものである。カーカスコードは、有機繊維(ポリエステルやレーヨンやナイロンなど)からなる。このカーカス層6は、少なくとも1層で設けられている。   The carcass layer 6 is configured such that each tire width direction end portion is folded back from the tire width direction inner side to the tire width direction outer side by a pair of bead cores 51 and is wound around in a toroidal shape in the tire circumferential direction. It is. The carcass layer 6 is formed by coating a plurality of carcass cords (not shown) arranged in parallel at an angle in the tire circumferential direction with an angle with respect to the tire circumferential direction being along the tire meridian direction. The carcass cord is made of organic fibers (polyester, rayon, nylon, etc.). The carcass layer 6 is provided as at least one layer.

ベルト層7は、少なくとも2層のベルト71,72を積層した多層構造をなし、トレッド部2においてカーカス層6の外周であるタイヤ径方向外側に配置され、カーカス層6をタイヤ周方向に覆うものである。ベルト71,72は、タイヤ周方向に対して所定の角度(例えば、20度〜30度)で複数並設されたコード(図示せず)が、コートゴムで被覆されたものである。コードは、スチールまたは有機繊維(ポリエステルやレーヨンやナイロンなど)からなる。また、重なり合うベルト71,72は、互いのコードが交差するように配置されている。   The belt layer 7 has a multilayer structure in which at least two belts 71 and 72 are laminated, and is disposed on the outer side in the tire radial direction which is the outer periphery of the carcass layer 6 in the tread portion 2 and covers the carcass layer 6 in the tire circumferential direction. It is. The belts 71 and 72 are made by coating a plurality of cords (not shown) arranged in parallel at a predetermined angle (for example, 20 degrees to 30 degrees) with a coat rubber with respect to the tire circumferential direction. The cord is made of steel or organic fiber (polyester, rayon, nylon, etc.). Further, the overlapping belts 71 and 72 are arranged so that the cords intersect each other.

ベルト補強層8は、ベルト層7の外周であるタイヤ径方向外側に配置されてベルト層7をタイヤ周方向に覆うものである。ベルト補強層8は、タイヤ周方向に略平行(±5度)でタイヤ幅方向に複数並設されたコード(図示せず)がコートゴムで被覆されたものである。コードは、スチールまたは有機繊維(ポリエステルやレーヨンやナイロンなど)からなる。図1で示すベルト補強層8は、ベルト層7のタイヤ幅方向端部を覆うように配置されている。ベルト補強層8の構成は、上記に限らず、図には明示しないが、ベルト層7全体を覆うように配置された構成、または、例えば2層の補強層を有し、タイヤ径方向内側の補強層がベルト層7よりもタイヤ幅方向で大きく形成されてベルト層7全体を覆うように配置され、タイヤ径方向外側の補強層がベルト層7のタイヤ幅方向端部のみを覆うように配置されている構成、あるいは、例えば2層の補強層を有し、各補強層がベルト層7のタイヤ幅方向端部のみを覆うように配置されている構成であってもよい。すなわち、ベルト補強層8は、ベルト層7の少なくともタイヤ幅方向端部に重なるものである。また、ベルト補強層8は、帯状(例えば幅10[mm])のストリップ材をタイヤ周方向に巻き付けて設けられている。   The belt reinforcing layer 8 is disposed on the outer side in the tire radial direction which is the outer periphery of the belt layer 7 and covers the belt layer 7 in the tire circumferential direction. The belt reinforcing layer 8 is formed by coating a plurality of cords (not shown) arranged substantially parallel (± 5 degrees) in the tire circumferential direction and in the tire width direction with a coat rubber. The cord is made of steel or organic fiber (polyester, rayon, nylon, etc.). The belt reinforcing layer 8 shown in FIG. 1 is disposed so as to cover the end of the belt layer 7 in the tire width direction. The configuration of the belt reinforcing layer 8 is not limited to the above, and is not clearly shown in the figure. However, the belt reinforcing layer 8 is configured to cover the entire belt layer 7 or has two reinforcing layers, for example, on the inner side in the tire radial direction. The reinforcing layer is formed so as to be larger in the tire width direction than the belt layer 7 and is disposed so as to cover the entire belt layer 7, and the reinforcing layer on the outer side in the tire radial direction is disposed so as to cover only the end portion in the tire width direction of the belt layer 7. Alternatively, for example, a configuration in which two reinforcing layers are provided and each reinforcing layer is disposed so as to cover only the end portion in the tire width direction of the belt layer 7 may be employed. That is, the belt reinforcing layer 8 overlaps at least the end portion in the tire width direction of the belt layer 7. The belt reinforcing layer 8 is provided by winding a strip-shaped strip material (for example, a width of 10 [mm]) in the tire circumferential direction.

また、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、車両(図示せず)に装着した場合、タイヤ幅方向において、車両の内側および外側に対する向きが指定されている。向きの指定は、図には明示しないが、例えば、サイドウォール部4に設けられた指標により示される。以下、車両に装着した場合に車両の内側に向く側を車両内側、車両の外側に向く側を車両外側という。なお、車両内側および車両外側の指定は、車両に装着した場合に限らない。例えば、リム組みした場合に、タイヤ幅方向において、車両の内側および外側に対するリムの向きが決まっている。このため、空気入りタイヤ1は、リム組みした場合、タイヤ幅方向において、車両の内側(車両内側)および外側(車両外側)に対する向きが指定される。また、トレッド部2において、車両内側とは、車両に装着した場合にタイヤ赤道面(タイヤ赤道線)CLよりも車両の内側の範囲を言い、車両外側とは、車両に装着した場合にタイヤ赤道面(タイヤ赤道線)CLよりも車両の外側の範囲を言う。   Further, when the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment is mounted on a vehicle (not shown), the direction with respect to the inner side and the outer side of the vehicle is specified in the tire width direction. The designation of the direction is not clearly shown in the figure, but is indicated by, for example, an index provided on the sidewall portion 4. Hereinafter, the side facing the inner side of the vehicle when mounted on the vehicle is referred to as the inner side of the vehicle, and the side facing the outer side of the vehicle is referred to as the outer side of the vehicle. The designation of the vehicle inner side and the vehicle outer side is not limited to the case where the vehicle is mounted on the vehicle. For example, when the rim is assembled, the direction of the rim with respect to the inside and outside of the vehicle is determined in the tire width direction. For this reason, when the rim is assembled, the pneumatic tire 1 is designated with respect to the inner side (vehicle inner side) and the outer side (vehicle outer side) of the vehicle in the tire width direction. In the tread portion 2, the vehicle inner side means a range inside the vehicle with respect to the tire equator plane (tire equator line) CL when mounted on the vehicle, and the vehicle outer side means a tire equator when mounted on the vehicle. A range outside the vehicle from the surface (tire equator line) CL.

[実施形態1]
図3〜図6は、本実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、ブロック状の陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁23aに凹部10が設けられている。
[Embodiment 1]
3 to 6 are perspective views illustrating a part of the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to the present embodiment. In the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment, the concave portion 10 is provided on the side wall 23a facing the tire width direction of the block-shaped land portion 23A.

図3に示す空気入りタイヤ1では、凹部10は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く複数の側壁(主溝22の溝壁に相当)23aのうちの1つに設けられている。この凹部10は、主溝22の延在方向に沿って複数(本実施形態では4個で例示する)設けられている。また、凹部10は、タイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される側壁23aに設けられている。また、各凹部10は、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。また、図には明示しないが、凹部10は、タイヤ周方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aにおいて、タイヤ幅方向の同位置の側壁23aに設けられ、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。なお、図3において、凹部10は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く複数の側壁23aのうち、車両最内側(車両内側で最もタイヤ赤道面CLから離れる側)の側壁23aに配置されている例を示しているが、車両内側に寄って配置される他の側壁23aに配置されていてもよい。すなわち、図3に示す空気入りタイヤ1は、車両最内側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積が小さく(ここではタイヤ赤道面CLよりも車両外側の側壁23aに凹部10を設けていないので体積は0)形成されている。   In the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIG. 3, the concave portion 10 is provided in one of a plurality of side walls (corresponding to the groove wall of the main groove 22) 23 a facing the tire width direction of the land portions 23 </ b> A arranged in the tire width direction. It has been. A plurality of recesses 10 are provided along the extending direction of the main groove 22 (illustrated as four in this embodiment). Moreover, the recessed part 10 is provided in the side wall 23a arrange | positioned near the vehicle inner side from the tire equator surface CL. Moreover, it is preferable that all the recessed portions 10 have the same volume. Although not clearly shown in the figure, it is preferable that the recesses 10 are provided on the side walls 23a at the same position in the tire width direction in the land portions 23A arranged in the tire circumferential direction, and all have the same volume. In FIG. 3, the recess 10 is the side wall on the innermost side of the vehicle (the side farthest from the tire equatorial plane CL on the inner side of the vehicle) among the plurality of side walls 23 a of the land portions 23 </ b> A aligned in the tire width direction. Although the example arrange | positioned at 23a is shown, you may arrange | position at the other side wall 23a arranged near the vehicle inner side. That is, the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIG. 3 has a larger volume as the concave portion 10 provided in the side wall 23a near the innermost vehicle and a smaller volume as the concave portion 10 provided in the side wall 23a closer to the outermost vehicle (here, the tire equator). Since the recessed part 10 is not provided in the side wall 23a outside the vehicle from the surface CL, the volume is 0).

この図3に示す空気入りタイヤ1によれば、凹部10により主溝22の溝断面積が増加するため、主溝22の排水性が良くなる。このため、排水性能を向上することが可能になる。しかも、凹部10をタイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される陸部23Aの側壁23aに設けたことにより、凹部10を設けた車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性が低くなる。車両内側の陸部23Aは、車両直進時に負荷がかかり乗り心地性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両直進時に剛性の低い車両内側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受け流すことから乗り心地性能を向上することが可能になる。その反面、陸部23Aの側壁23aに凹部10を設けると、陸部23Aの剛性が低下するため、旋回時の操縦安定性能が悪化する傾向となる。この点、この空気入りタイヤ1によれば、凹部10をタイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される陸部23Aの側壁23aに設けたことにより、凹部10を設けた車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性が高くなる。車両外側の陸部23Aは、車両旋回時に車両内側よりも負荷がかかり操縦安定性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両旋回時に剛性の高い車両外側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受けることから操縦安定性能の悪化を抑えることが可能になる。   According to the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIG. 3, the groove cross-sectional area of the main groove 22 is increased by the recess 10, so that the drainage of the main groove 22 is improved. For this reason, it becomes possible to improve drainage performance. In addition, since the recess 10 is provided on the side wall 23a of the land portion 23A that is disposed closer to the vehicle inner side than the tire equator CL, the land on the vehicle inner side is more rigid than the rigidity of the land portion 23A on the outer side of the vehicle on which the recess 10 is provided. The rigidity of the portion 23A is reduced. The land portion 23A on the inner side of the vehicle is highly loaded and contributes to ride comfort performance when traveling straight. For this reason, it is possible to improve the riding comfort performance because the load is received by the land portion 23A inside the vehicle having low rigidity when the vehicle is traveling straight. On the other hand, if the concave portion 10 is provided on the side wall 23a of the land portion 23A, the rigidity of the land portion 23A is lowered, so that the steering stability performance during turning tends to be deteriorated. In this regard, according to this pneumatic tire 1, the concave portion 10 is provided on the side wall 23a of the land portion 23A that is disposed closer to the vehicle inner side than the tire equator plane CL, so that the land portion on the inner side of the vehicle provided with the concave portion 10 is provided. The rigidity of the land portion 23A outside the vehicle is higher than the rigidity of 23A. The land portion 23A on the outside of the vehicle is loaded more than the inside of the vehicle when the vehicle turns, and contributes to the steering stability performance. For this reason, since the load is received by the land portion 23A outside the vehicle having high rigidity when the vehicle is turning, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the steering stability performance.

図4〜図6に示す空気入りタイヤ1では、凹部10は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く複数の側壁23aのうちの少なくとも2つに設けられている。この凹部10は、主溝22の延在方向に沿って複数(本実施形態では4個で例示する)設けられている。また、凹部10は、車両最内側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積が小さく形成されている。凹部10の体積は、凹部10の径や側壁23aに対する深さにより変えることができる。また、同じ側壁23aに設けられた各凹部10は、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。また、各図には明示しないが、凹部10は、タイヤ周方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aにおいて、タイヤ幅方向の同位置の側壁23aに設けられ、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。   In the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the recesses 10 are provided on at least two of the plurality of side walls 23 a facing the tire width direction of the land portions 23 </ b> A arranged in the tire width direction. A plurality of recesses 10 are provided along the extending direction of the main groove 22 (illustrated as four in this embodiment). Further, the concave portion 10 is formed such that the concave portion 10 provided on the side wall 23a near the innermost side of the vehicle has a larger volume, and the concave portion 10 provided on the side wall 23a closer to the outermost side of the vehicle has a smaller volume. The volume of the recess 10 can be changed depending on the diameter of the recess 10 and the depth with respect to the side wall 23a. Moreover, it is preferable that each recessed part 10 provided in the same side wall 23a is made into the same volume. Further, although not explicitly shown in each drawing, it is preferable that the recesses 10 are provided on the side wall 23a at the same position in the tire width direction in the land portions 23A arranged in the tire circumferential direction, and all have the same volume.

図4において、凹部10は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ異なる陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く一方の側壁23aに配置されている。   In FIG. 4, the recessed part 10 is arrange | positioned at the one side wall 23a facing the tire width direction of the different land part 23A located in a line with a tire width direction.

図5において、凹部10は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ陸部23Aのうちの1つのタイヤ幅方向に向く両側壁23aに配置されている。なお、図5において、凹部10は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く複数の側壁23aのうち、車両最内側(車両内側で最もタイヤ赤道面CLから離れる側)の陸部23Aの側壁23aに配置されている例を示しているが、車両内側に寄って配置される他の側壁23aに配置されていてもよい。   In FIG. 5, the recessed part 10 is arrange | positioned at the both-sides wall 23a which faces one tire width direction among the land parts 23A arranged in a tire width direction. In FIG. 5, the recess 10 is the land on the innermost side of the vehicle (the side farthest from the tire equatorial plane CL on the inner side of the vehicle) among the plurality of side walls 23a facing the tire width direction of the land portions 23A arranged in the tire width direction. Although the example arrange | positioned at the side wall 23a of the part 23A is shown, it may be arrange | positioned at the other side wall 23a arranged near the vehicle inner side.

図6において、凹部10は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ全ての陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁23aに配置されている。凹部10は、最も車両内側の側壁23aに設けられた凹部10の体積が最大で、車両外側の側壁23aに向かって漸次凹部10の体積が減少して形成されている。   In FIG. 6, the recessed part 10 is arrange | positioned at the side wall 23a facing the tire width direction of all the land parts 23A arranged in a tire width direction. The concave portion 10 is formed such that the volume of the concave portion 10 provided in the innermost side wall 23a is the largest, and the volume of the concave portion 10 gradually decreases toward the outer side wall 23a.

この図4〜図6に示す空気入りタイヤ1によれば、凹部10により主溝22の溝断面積が増加するため、主溝22の排水性が良くなる。このため、排水性能を向上することが可能になる。しかも、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも2つの側壁23aに設けた凹部10を、車両最内側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積を小さく形成したことにより、凹部10を設けた車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性が低くなる。車両内側の陸部23Aは、車両直進時に負荷がかかり乗り心地性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両直進時に剛性の低い車両内側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受け流すことから乗り心地性能を向上することが可能になる。その反面、陸部23Aの側壁23aに凹部10を設けると、陸部23Aの剛性が低下するため、旋回時の操縦安定性能が悪化する傾向となる。この点、この空気入りタイヤ1によれば、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも2つの側壁23aに設けた凹部10を、車両最内側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積が小さく形成したことにより、凹部10を設けた車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性が高くなる。車両外側の陸部23Aは、車両旋回時に車両内側よりも負荷がかかり操縦安定性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両旋回時に剛性の高い車両外側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受けることから操縦安定性能の悪化を抑えることが可能になる。   According to the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, since the groove cross-sectional area of the main groove 22 is increased by the recess 10, the drainage of the main groove 22 is improved. For this reason, it becomes possible to improve drainage performance. In addition, the concave portion 10 provided in at least two side walls 23a arranged in the tire width direction has a larger volume as the concave portion 10 provided in the side wall 23a closer to the innermost side of the vehicle, and the volume of the concave portion 10 provided in the side wall 23a closer to the outermost side of the vehicle. Is made smaller, the rigidity of the land portion 23A on the vehicle inner side is lower than the rigidity of the land portion 23A on the vehicle outer side provided with the recess 10. The land portion 23A on the inner side of the vehicle is highly loaded and contributes to ride comfort performance when traveling straight. For this reason, it is possible to improve the riding comfort performance because the load is received by the land portion 23A inside the vehicle having low rigidity when the vehicle is traveling straight. On the other hand, if the concave portion 10 is provided on the side wall 23a of the land portion 23A, the rigidity of the land portion 23A is lowered, so that the steering stability performance during turning tends to be deteriorated. In this regard, according to this pneumatic tire 1, the concave portion 10 provided on at least two side walls 23a arranged in the tire width direction has a larger volume as the concave portion 10 provided on the side wall 23a closer to the innermost side of the vehicle, and on the outermost side of the vehicle. Since the concave portion 10 provided in the closer side wall 23a is formed to have a smaller volume, the rigidity of the land portion 23A on the vehicle outer side is higher than the rigidity of the land portion 23A on the vehicle inner side where the recess 10 is provided. The land portion 23A on the outside of the vehicle is loaded more than the inside of the vehicle when the vehicle turns, and contributes to the steering stability performance. For this reason, since the load is received by the land portion 23A outside the vehicle having high rigidity when the vehicle is turning, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the steering stability performance.

なお、乗り心地性能を向上する効果および操縦安定性能を改善する効果を顕著に得るには、図6に示すように、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ全ての陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁23aに凹部10が配置され、最も車両内側の側壁23aに設けられた凹部10の体積が最大で、車両外側の側壁23aに向かって漸次凹部10の体積が減少する形態が最も好ましい。この形態であれば、隣接する陸部23Aの剛性差を抑えて偏摩耗の発生を抑制することが可能になる。   In order to obtain the effect of improving the riding comfort performance and the effect of improving the steering stability performance, as shown in FIG. 6, all the land portions 23 </ b> A arranged in the tire width direction have sidewalls 23 a facing the tire width direction. A configuration in which the concave portion 10 is disposed, the volume of the concave portion 10 provided on the innermost side wall 23a is maximum, and the volume of the concave portion 10 gradually decreases toward the outer side wall 23a is most preferable. If it is this form, it will become possible to suppress the rigidity difference of adjacent land part 23A, and to suppress generation | occurrence | production of partial wear.

図7は、本実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す拡大斜視図である。図3〜図6に示す空気入りタイヤ1は、図7に示すように、凹部10が設けられた側壁23aをなす主溝22の溝底から当該凹部10のタイヤ径方向中央位置までの距離D1と、当該主溝22の溝深さDとが、0.10≦D1/D≦0.60の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。なお、距離D1の基準は、最小値のD1/Dの場合は最もタイヤ径方向内側の凹部10であり、最大値のD1/Dの場合は最もタイヤ径方向外側の凹部10である。   FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 is a distance D1 from the groove bottom of the main groove 22 forming the side wall 23a provided with the recess 10 to the center position in the tire radial direction of the recess 10. And the groove depth D of the main groove 22 preferably satisfy the range of 0.10 ≦ D1 / D ≦ 0.60. The reference for the distance D1 is the concave portion 10 at the innermost side in the tire radial direction when the minimum value is D1 / D, and the concave portion 10 at the outermost side in the tire radial direction when D1 / D is the maximum value.

D1/Dが0.10未満や0.60を超える場合、陸部23Aの付け根近傍や先端近傍に凹部10が設けられるため陸部23Aの剛性差を生じさせる効果が低い。一方、D1/Dが0.10以上で0.60以下の範囲である場合、陸部23Aの中央寄りに凹部10が設けられるため陸部23Aの剛性差を生じさせる効果が顕著に得られる。   When D1 / D is less than 0.10 or exceeds 0.60, the concave portion 10 is provided in the vicinity of the base of the land portion 23A or in the vicinity of the tip, so that the effect of causing a difference in rigidity of the land portion 23A is low. On the other hand, when D1 / D is in the range of 0.10 or more and 0.60 or less, since the concave portion 10 is provided near the center of the land portion 23A, the effect of causing the rigidity difference of the land portion 23A is remarkably obtained.

図8および図9は、本実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤの凹部を示す拡大断面図である。凹部10の断面形状は、例えば、図8に示すように半円状や、図9に示すように溝底側に向かって溝幅を狭めた略台形とされていることが好ましい。その他、図には明示しないが、凹部10の断面形状は、三角形状や、四角形状や、凹んだ内部に凸部を有する形状などであってもよい。また、凹部10の開口形状は、図3〜図7に示すように円形状が好ましい。その他、図には明示しないが、凹部10の開口形状は、楕円形状や、長円形状や、多角形状などであってもよい。   8 and 9 are enlarged cross-sectional views showing the recesses of the pneumatic tire according to the present embodiment. The cross-sectional shape of the recess 10 is preferably, for example, a semicircular shape as shown in FIG. 8 or a substantially trapezoidal shape with a groove width narrowed toward the groove bottom side as shown in FIG. In addition, although not explicitly shown in the drawing, the cross-sectional shape of the concave portion 10 may be a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape, or a shape having a convex portion inside the concave portion. Moreover, the opening shape of the recessed part 10 has a preferable circular shape as shown in FIGS. In addition, although not shown in the drawing, the opening shape of the recess 10 may be an elliptical shape, an oval shape, a polygonal shape, or the like.

また、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、図7〜図9に示すように、最大体積の凹部10の開口幅B1と、当該凹部10が設けられる側壁23aをなす主溝22の溝深さDとが0.04≦B1/D≦0.5の範囲を満たすとともに、最小体積の凹部10の開口幅B2と、当該凹部10が設けられる側壁23aをなす主溝22の溝深さDとが0.02≦B2/D≦0.4の範囲を満たし、かつ最大体積の凹部10の深さA1と当該凹部10が設けられる陸部23Aにおけるタイヤ幅方向長さLhとが、0.04≦A1/Lh≦0.4の範囲を満たすとともに、最小体積の凹部10の深さA2と当該凹部10が設けられる陸部23Aにおけるタイヤ幅方向長さLhとが、0.02≦A2/Lh≦0.3の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。   In addition, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment has an opening width B <b> 1 of the recess 10 having the maximum volume and a groove depth of the main groove 22 that forms the side wall 23 a where the recess 10 is provided. D satisfies the range of 0.04 ≦ B1 / D ≦ 0.5, the opening width B2 of the recess 10 having the minimum volume, and the groove depth D of the main groove 22 forming the side wall 23a in which the recess 10 is provided, Satisfies the range of 0.02 ≦ B2 / D ≦ 0.4, and the depth A1 of the concave portion 10 having the maximum volume and the length Lh in the tire width direction in the land portion 23A where the concave portion 10 is provided are 0.04. ≦ A1 / Lh ≦ 0.4 While satisfying the range of depth A2 of the recess 10 having the minimum volume and the tire width direction length Lh in the land portion 23A where the recess 10 is provided, 0.02 ≦ A2 / Lh It is preferable to satisfy the range of ≦ 0.3.

また、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、凹部10が設けられて車両最外側となる側壁23aにおける凹部10の総体積Voutと、凹部10が設けられて車両最内側となる側壁23aにおける凹部10の総体積Vinとが、1.5≦Vin/Vout≦80の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。   In the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment, the total volume Vout of the concave portion 10 in the side wall 23a provided with the concave portion 10 and the outermost side of the vehicle, and the concave portion 10 in the side wall 23a provided with the concave portion 10 and the innermost side of the vehicle. It is preferable that the total volume Vin satisfies the range of 1.5 ≦ Vin / Vout ≦ 80.

この空気入りタイヤ1によれば、Vin/Voutを上記範囲とすることにより、陸部23Aの剛性差のバランスを保つことができ、乗り心地性能の向上効果および操縦安定性能の改善効果を顕著に得ることが可能になる。   According to this pneumatic tire 1, by setting Vin / Vout within the above range, the balance of the difference in rigidity of the land portion 23A can be maintained, and the effect of improving the riding comfort performance and the effect of improving the steering stability performance are remarkable. It becomes possible to obtain.

また、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、凹部10が設けられた側壁23aにおいて、凹部10を除くタイヤ周方向長さLdと、全タイヤ周方向長さLwとが、0.05≦Ld/Lw≦0.70の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。   In the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment, the tire circumferential length Ld excluding the concave portion 10 and the total tire circumferential length Lw on the side wall 23a provided with the concave portion 10 are 0.05 ≦ Ld /. It is preferable to satisfy the range of Lw ≦ 0.70.

この空気入りタイヤ1によれば、Ld/Lwを上記範囲とすることにより、陸部23Aの剛性差のバランスを保つことができ、乗り心地性能の向上効果および操縦安定性能の改善効果を顕著に得ることが可能になる。   According to this pneumatic tire 1, by setting Ld / Lw within the above range, the balance of the difference in rigidity of the land portion 23A can be maintained, and the effect of improving the riding comfort performance and the effect of improving the steering stability performance are remarkable. It becomes possible to obtain.

図10は、本実施形態の変形例に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部を示す平面図である。上述した実施形態では、主溝22とラグ溝24とによりブロック状の陸部23Aをトレッド部2に形成した空気入りタイヤ1について説明した。この変形例として、図10に示すように、ラグ溝24を設けず(またはラグ溝24の一端が主溝22に開口せず)、主溝22によりリブ状の陸部23をトレッド部2に形成した空気入りタイヤ1において、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各陸部23のタイヤ幅方向に向く複数の側壁23aのうちの少なくとも1つに対し、主溝22の延在方向に沿って複数の凹部10(図示せず)が設けられていてもよい。   FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a tread portion of a pneumatic tire according to a modification of the present embodiment. In the above-described embodiment, the pneumatic tire 1 in which the main groove 22 and the lug groove 24 form the block-shaped land portion 23 </ b> A in the tread portion 2 has been described. As a modified example, as shown in FIG. 10, the lug groove 24 is not provided (or one end of the lug groove 24 does not open to the main groove 22), and the rib-like land portion 23 is formed in the tread portion 2 by the main groove 22. In the formed pneumatic tire 1, a plurality of recesses 10 are formed along the extending direction of the main groove 22 with respect to at least one of the plurality of side walls 23 a facing the tire width direction of the land portions 23 aligned in the tire width direction. (Not shown) may be provided.

そして、図3〜図6を参照するように、車両最内側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積が小さく(タイヤ赤道面CLよりも車両外側の側壁23aに凹部10を設けていない場合の体積は0)形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the volume of the concave portion 10 provided on the side wall 23 a close to the innermost side of the vehicle is larger, and the volume of the concave portion 10 provided on the side wall 23 a close to the outermost side of the vehicle is smaller (tire equatorial plane). The volume when the concave portion 10 is not provided in the side wall 23a outside the vehicle from the CL is 0).

この図10に示す空気入りタイヤ1によれば、凹部10により主溝22の溝断面積が増加するため、主溝22の排水性が良くなる。このため、排水性能を向上することが可能になる。しかも、凹部10をタイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される陸部23Aの側壁23aに設けたり、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも2つの側壁23aに設けた凹部10を、車両最内側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積を小さく形成したりすることにより、凹部10を設けた車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性が低くなる。車両内側の陸部23Aは、車両直進時に負荷がかかり乗り心地性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両直進時に剛性の低い車両内側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受け流すことから乗り心地性能を向上することが可能になる。その反面、陸部23Aの側壁23aに凹部10を設けると、陸部23Aの剛性が低下するため、旋回時の操縦安定性能が悪化する傾向となる。この点、この空気入りタイヤ1によれば、凹部10をタイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される陸部23Aの側壁23aに設けたり、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも2つの側壁23aに設けた凹部10を、車両最内側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積を小さく形成したりすることにより、凹部10を設けた車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性が高くなる。車両外側の陸部23Aは、車両旋回時に車両内側よりも負荷がかかり操縦安定性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両旋回時に剛性の高い車両外側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受けることから操縦安定性能の悪化を抑えることが可能になる。   According to the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIG. 10, the groove cross-sectional area of the main groove 22 is increased by the recess 10, so that the drainage of the main groove 22 is improved. For this reason, it becomes possible to improve drainage performance. In addition, the concave portion 10 is provided on the side wall 23a of the land portion 23A arranged closer to the vehicle inner side than the tire equatorial plane CL, or the concave portion 10 provided on at least two side walls 23a arranged in the tire width direction is close to the innermost side of the vehicle. The concave portion 10 provided on the side wall 23a has a larger volume, and the concave portion 10 provided on the side wall 23a closer to the vehicle outermost side has a smaller volume. Thus, the rigidity of the land portion 23A outside the vehicle provided with the concave portion 10 can be increased. The rigidity of the land portion 23A inside the vehicle becomes low. The land portion 23A on the inner side of the vehicle is highly loaded and contributes to ride comfort performance when traveling straight. For this reason, it is possible to improve the riding comfort performance because the load is received by the land portion 23A inside the vehicle having low rigidity when the vehicle is traveling straight. On the other hand, if the concave portion 10 is provided on the side wall 23a of the land portion 23A, the rigidity of the land portion 23A is lowered, so that the steering stability performance during turning tends to be deteriorated. In this regard, according to the pneumatic tire 1, the concave portion 10 is provided on the side wall 23a of the land portion 23A arranged closer to the vehicle inner side than the tire equatorial plane CL, or provided on at least two side walls 23a aligned in the tire width direction. The concave portion 10 is provided with a larger volume as the concave portion 10 provided on the side wall 23a near the innermost side of the vehicle and a smaller volume as the concave portion 10 provided on the side wall 23a closer to the outermost side of the vehicle. The rigidity of the land portion 23A outside the vehicle is higher than the rigidity of the land portion 23A inside the vehicle. The land portion 23A on the outside of the vehicle is loaded more than the inside of the vehicle when the vehicle turns, and contributes to the steering stability performance. For this reason, since the load is received by the land portion 23A outside the vehicle having high rigidity when the vehicle is turning, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the steering stability performance.

[実施形態2]
図11〜図14は、本実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、ブロック状の陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く側壁23bに凹部11が設けられている。
[Embodiment 2]
FIGS. 11-14 is a perspective view which shows a part of tread part of the pneumatic tire which concerns on this embodiment. In the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment, the concave portion 11 is provided on the side wall 23b facing the tire circumferential direction of the block-shaped land portion 23A.

図11に示す空気入りタイヤ1では、凹部11は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aのうちの1つであって当該陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁(ラグ溝24の溝壁に相当)23bに設けられている。この凹部11は、ラグ溝24の延在方向に沿って複数(本実施形態では4個で例示する)設けられている。また、凹部11は、タイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される側壁23bに設けられている。また、各凹部11は、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。また、図には明示しないが、凹部11は、タイヤ周方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aの側壁23bに設けられ、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。なお、図11において、凹部11は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aのうち、車両最内側(車両内側で最もタイヤ赤道面CLから離れる側)の陸部23Aの側壁23bに配置されている例を示しているが、車両内側に寄って配置される他の陸部23Aの側壁23bに設けてもよい。すなわち、図11に示す空気入りタイヤ1は、車両最内側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積が小さく(ここではタイヤ赤道面CLよりも車両外側の側壁23bに凹部11を設けていないので体積は0)形成されている。   In the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIG. 11, the concave portion 11 is one of the land portions 23A arranged in the tire width direction and each side wall (groove wall of the lug groove 24) facing the tire circumferential direction of the land portion 23A. Equivalent to) 23b. A plurality of recesses 11 are provided along the extending direction of the lug grooves 24 (illustrated as four in this embodiment). Moreover, the recessed part 11 is provided in the side wall 23b arrange | positioned near the vehicle inner side from the tire equator surface CL. In addition, it is preferable that all the recesses 11 have the same volume. Although not clearly shown in the figure, it is preferable that the recesses 11 are provided on the side walls 23b of the land portions 23A arranged in the tire circumferential direction and have the same volume. In FIG. 11, the recess 11 is disposed on the side wall 23 b of the land portion 23 </ b> A on the innermost side of the vehicle (the side farthest from the tire equatorial plane CL on the inner side of the vehicle) among the land portions 23 </ b> A aligned in the tire width direction. Although an example is shown, you may provide in the side wall 23b of the other land part 23A arranged near the vehicle inner side. That is, the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIG. 11 has a larger volume as the recess 11 provided in the side wall 23b near the innermost side of the vehicle and a smaller volume as the recess 11 provided in the side wall 23b closer to the outermost side of the vehicle (here, the tire equator). Since the recess 11 is not provided on the side wall 23b outside the surface CL, the volume is 0).

この図11に示す空気入りタイヤ1によれば、凹部11によりラグ溝24の溝断面積が増加するため、ラグ溝24の排水性が良くなる。このため、排水性能を向上することが可能になる。しかも、凹部11をタイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される陸部23Aの側壁23bに設けたことにより、凹部11を設けた車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性が低くなる。車両内側の陸部23Aは、車両直進時に負荷がかかり乗り心地性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両直進時に剛性の低い車両内側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受け流すことから乗り心地性能を改善することが可能になる。その反面、陸部23Aの側壁23bに凹部11を設けると、陸部23Aの剛性が低下するため、旋回時の操縦安定性能が悪化する傾向となる。この点、この空気入りタイヤ1によれば、凹部11をタイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される陸部23Aの側壁23bに設けたことにより、凹部11を設けた車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性が高くなる。車両外側の陸部23Aは、車両旋回時に車両内側よりも負荷がかかり操縦安定性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両旋回時に剛性の高い車両外側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受けることから操縦安定性能の悪化を抑えることが可能になる。   According to the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIG. 11, the groove cross-sectional area of the lug groove 24 is increased by the recess 11, so that the drainage of the lug groove 24 is improved. For this reason, it becomes possible to improve drainage performance. In addition, since the recess 11 is provided on the side wall 23b of the land portion 23A that is disposed closer to the vehicle inner side than the tire equator CL, the land on the vehicle inner side is more rigid than the rigidity of the land portion 23A on the vehicle outer side where the recess 11 is provided. The rigidity of the portion 23A is reduced. The land portion 23A on the inner side of the vehicle is highly loaded and contributes to ride comfort performance when traveling straight. For this reason, it is possible to improve the riding comfort performance because the load is received by the land portion 23A inside the vehicle having low rigidity when the vehicle goes straight. On the other hand, if the concave portion 11 is provided on the side wall 23b of the land portion 23A, the rigidity of the land portion 23A is lowered, so that the steering stability performance at the time of turning tends to deteriorate. In this regard, according to this pneumatic tire 1, the concave portion 11 is provided on the side wall 23b of the land portion 23A arranged closer to the vehicle inner side than the tire equatorial plane CL, so that the land portion on the inner side of the vehicle provided with the concave portion 11 is provided. The rigidity of the land portion 23A outside the vehicle is higher than the rigidity of 23A. The land portion 23A on the outside of the vehicle is loaded more than the inside of the vehicle when the vehicle turns, and contributes to the steering stability performance. For this reason, since the load is received by the land portion 23A outside the vehicle having high rigidity when the vehicle is turning, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the steering stability performance.

図12〜図14に示す空気入りタイヤ1では、凹部11は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも2つの陸部23Aであって当該陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁23bに設けられている。この凹部11は、ラグ溝24の延在方向に沿って複数(本実施形態では4個で例示する)設けられている。また、凹部11は、車両最内側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積が小さく形成されている。凹部11の体積は、凹部11の径や側壁23bに対する深さにより変えることができる。また、1つの陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁23bに設けられた各凹部11は、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。また、図には明示しないが、凹部11は、タイヤ周方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aにおいて、タイヤ幅方向の同位置の側壁23bに設けられ、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。   In the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the recess 11 is provided on each side wall 23 b that is at least two land portions 23 </ b> A arranged in the tire width direction and faces the tire circumferential direction of the land portion 23 </ b> A. A plurality of recesses 11 are provided along the extending direction of the lug grooves 24 (illustrated as four in this embodiment). Further, the concave portion 11 is formed such that the concave portion 11 provided on the side wall 23b near the innermost side of the vehicle has a larger volume and the concave portion 11 provided on the side wall 23b closer to the outermost side of the vehicle has a smaller volume. The volume of the recess 11 can be changed by the diameter of the recess 11 and the depth with respect to the side wall 23b. Moreover, it is preferable that each recessed part 11 provided in each side wall 23b facing the tire circumferential direction of one land part 23A is made the same in volume. Although not clearly shown in the figure, it is preferable that the recesses 11 are provided on the side walls 23b at the same position in the tire width direction in the land portions 23A arranged in the tire circumferential direction, and all have the same volume.

図12において、凹部11は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ異なる陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く側壁23bに配置されている。   In FIG. 12, the recessed part 11 is arrange | positioned at the side wall 23b facing the tire circumferential direction of the different land part 23A located in a line with a tire width direction.

図13において、凹部11は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ全ての陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く側壁23bに配置されている。   In FIG. 13, the recesses 11 are arranged on the side walls 23 b facing all the land portions 23 </ b> A aligned in the tire width direction in the tire circumferential direction.

図14において、凹部11は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ全ての陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く側壁23bに配置されている。1つの陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁23bに設けられた各凹部11は、車両内側から車両外側に向かって漸次体積が減少して形成されている。   In FIG. 14, the recess 11 is disposed on the side wall 23 b facing all the land portions 23 </ b> A aligned in the tire width direction. Each recessed part 11 provided in each side wall 23b facing the tire circumferential direction of one land portion 23A is formed such that the volume gradually decreases from the vehicle inner side toward the vehicle outer side.

この図12〜図14に示す空気入りタイヤ1によれば、凹部11によりラグ溝24の溝断面積が増加するため、ラグ溝24の排水性が良くなる。このため、排水性能を向上することが可能になる。しかも、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも2つの陸部23Aの側壁23bに設けた凹部11を、車両最内側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積を小さく形成したことにより、凹部11を設けた車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性が低くなる。車両内側の陸部23Aは、車両直進時に負荷がかかり乗り心地性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両直進時に剛性の低い車両内側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受け流すことから乗り心地性能を改善することが可能になる。その反面、陸部23Aの側壁23bに凹部11を設けると、陸部23Aの剛性が低下するため、旋回時の操縦安定性能が悪化する傾向となる。この点、この空気入りタイヤ1によれば、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも2つの陸部23Aの側壁23bに設けた凹部11を、車両最内側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積を小さく形成したことにより、凹部11を設けた車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性が高くなる。車両外側の陸部23Aは、車両旋回時に車両内側よりも負荷がかかり操縦安定性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両旋回時に剛性の高い車両外側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受けることから操縦安定性能の悪化を抑えることが可能になる。   According to the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, since the groove cross-sectional area of the lug groove 24 is increased by the recess 11, the drainage of the lug groove 24 is improved. For this reason, it becomes possible to improve drainage performance. In addition, the concave portion 11 provided on the side wall 23b of at least two land portions 23A arranged in the tire width direction has a larger volume as the concave portion 11 provided on the side wall 23b closer to the innermost side of the vehicle, and is provided on the side wall 23b closer to the outermost side of the vehicle. By forming the volume as small as the recess 11, the rigidity of the land portion 23 </ b> A inside the vehicle is lower than the rigidity of the land portion 23 </ b> A outside the vehicle provided with the recess 11. The land portion 23A on the inner side of the vehicle is highly loaded and contributes to ride comfort performance when traveling straight. For this reason, it is possible to improve the riding comfort performance because the load is received by the land portion 23A inside the vehicle having low rigidity when the vehicle goes straight. On the other hand, if the concave portion 11 is provided on the side wall 23b of the land portion 23A, the rigidity of the land portion 23A is lowered, so that the steering stability performance at the time of turning tends to deteriorate. In this regard, according to the pneumatic tire 1, the concave portion 11 provided on the side wall 23b of at least two land portions 23A arranged in the tire width direction has a larger volume as the concave portion 11 provided on the side wall 23b closer to the innermost side of the vehicle. Since the volume of the concave portion 11 provided on the side wall 23b near the outermost vehicle is smaller, the rigidity of the land portion 23A outside the vehicle is higher than the rigidity of the land portion 23A inside the vehicle where the concave portion 11 is provided. The land portion 23A on the outside of the vehicle is loaded more than the inside of the vehicle when the vehicle turns, and contributes to the steering stability performance. For this reason, since the load is received by the land portion 23A outside the vehicle having high rigidity when the vehicle is turning, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the steering stability performance.

なお、乗り心地性能の改善効果および操縦安定性能の悪化を抑える効果を顕著に得るには、図14に示すように、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ全ての陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く側壁23bに凹部11が配置され、1つの陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁23bに設けられた各凹部11は、車両内側から車両外側に向かって漸次体積が減少する形態が最も好ましい。この形態であれば、隣接する陸部23Aの剛性差を抑えて偏摩耗の発生を抑制することが可能になる。   In order to obtain the effect of improving the riding comfort performance and the effect of suppressing the deterioration of the steering stability performance, as shown in FIG. 14, the sidewalls 23b facing the tire circumferential direction of all the land portions 23A aligned in the tire width direction are used. It is most preferable that the concave portions 11 are disposed and the concave portions 11 provided on the side walls 23b facing the tire circumferential direction of one land portion 23A gradually decrease in volume from the vehicle inner side toward the vehicle outer side. If it is this form, it will become possible to suppress the rigidity difference of adjacent land part 23A, and to suppress generation | occurrence | production of partial wear.

図15は、本実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す拡大斜視図である。図11〜図14に示す空気入りタイヤ1は、図15に示すように、凹部11が設けられた側壁23bをなすラグ溝24の溝底から当該凹部11のタイヤ径方向中央位置までの距離D1(D1’)と、当該ラグ溝24の溝深さD(D’)とが、0.10≦D1/D≦0.60の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。なお、凹部11を複数設けたときの距離D1(D1’)の基準は、最小値のD1/Dの場合は最もタイヤ径方向内側の凹部11であり、最大値のD1/Dの場合は最もタイヤ径方向外側の凹部11である。   FIG. 15 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to the present embodiment. In the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIGS. 11 to 14, as shown in FIG. 15, a distance D <b> 1 from the groove bottom of the lug groove 24 forming the side wall 23 b provided with the recess 11 to the center position in the tire radial direction of the recess 11. It is preferable that (D1 ′) and the groove depth D (D ′) of the lug groove 24 satisfy the range of 0.10 ≦ D1 / D ≦ 0.60. The reference of the distance D1 (D1 ′) when a plurality of recesses 11 are provided is the recess 11 on the innermost side in the tire radial direction in the case of the minimum value D1 / D, and the reference in the case of the maximum value D1 / D. It is the recessed part 11 of a tire radial direction outer side.

D1/Dが0.10未満や0.60を超える場合、陸部23Aの付け根近傍や先端近傍に凹部11が設けられるため陸部23Aの剛性差を生じさせる効果が低い。一方、D1/Dが0.10以上で0.60以下の範囲である場合、陸部23Aの中央寄りに凹部11が設けられるため陸部23Aの剛性差を生じさせる効果が顕著に得られる。   When D1 / D is less than 0.10 or exceeds 0.60, the concave portion 11 is provided in the vicinity of the base of the land portion 23A or in the vicinity of the tip, so that the effect of causing a difference in rigidity of the land portion 23A is low. On the other hand, when D1 / D is in the range of 0.10 or more and 0.60 or less, since the concave portion 11 is provided near the center of the land portion 23A, the effect of causing the rigidity difference of the land portion 23A is remarkably obtained.

凹部11の断面形状は、例えば、図8に示すように半円状や、図9に示すように溝底側に向かって溝幅を狭めた略台形とされていることが好ましい。その他、図には明示しないが、凹部11の断面形状は、三角形状や、四角形状や、凹んだ内部に凸部を有する形状などであってもよい。また、凹部11の開口形状は、図11〜図15に示すように円形状が好ましい。その他、図には明示しないが、凹部11の開口形状は、楕円形状や、長円形状や、多角形状などであってもよい。   The cross-sectional shape of the recess 11 is preferably, for example, a semicircular shape as shown in FIG. 8 or a substantially trapezoidal shape with a groove width narrowed toward the groove bottom side as shown in FIG. In addition, although not explicitly shown in the drawing, the cross-sectional shape of the concave portion 11 may be a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape, or a shape having a convex portion inside the concave portion. Moreover, the opening shape of the recessed part 11 has a preferable circular shape as shown in FIGS. In addition, although not shown in the figure, the opening shape of the recess 11 may be an elliptical shape, an oval shape, a polygonal shape, or the like.

また、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、図8、図9、図15に示すように、最大体積の凹部11の開口幅B1と、当該凹部11が設けられる側壁23aをなす主溝22の溝深さDとが0.04≦B1/D≦0.5の範囲を満たすとともに、最小体積の凹部11の開口幅B2と、当該凹部11が設けられる側壁23aをなす主溝22の溝深さDとが0.02≦B2/D≦0.4の範囲を満たし、かつ最大体積の凹部11の深さA1と当該凹部11が設けられる陸部23Aにおけるタイヤ幅方向長さLhとが、0.04≦A1/Lh≦0.4の範囲を満たすとともに、最小体積の凹部11の深さA2と当該凹部11が設けられる陸部23Aにおけるタイヤ幅方向長さLhとが、0.02≦A2/Lh≦0.3の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。   In addition, as shown in FIGS. 8, 9, and 15, the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment includes an opening width B1 of the concave portion 11 having the maximum volume and a main groove 22 that forms a side wall 23a in which the concave portion 11 is provided. The groove depth D satisfies the range of 0.04 ≦ B1 / D ≦ 0.5, and the opening width B2 of the recess 11 having the minimum volume and the groove depth of the main groove 22 forming the side wall 23a in which the recess 11 is provided. The depth A satisfies the range of 0.02 ≦ B2 / D ≦ 0.4, and the depth A1 of the concave portion 11 having the maximum volume and the tire width direction length Lh in the land portion 23A where the concave portion 11 is provided, While satisfying the range of 0.04 ≦ A1 / Lh ≦ 0.4, the depth A2 of the recess 11 having the minimum volume and the tire width direction length Lh in the land portion 23A where the recess 11 is provided are 0.02 ≦ It is preferable to satisfy the range of A2 / Lh ≦ 0.3.

また、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、凹部11が設けられて車両最外側となる陸部23Aにおける凹部11の総体積Vout’と、凹部11が設けられて車両最内側となる陸部23Aにおける凹部11の総体積Vin’とが、1.5≦Vin’/Vout’≦80の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。   In the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment, the total volume Vout ′ of the concave portion 11 in the land portion 23A provided with the concave portion 11 and on the outermost side of the vehicle, and the land portion 23A provided with the concave portion 11 and provided on the innermost side of the vehicle. It is preferable that the total volume Vin ′ of the recesses 11 satisfies a range of 1.5 ≦ Vin ′ / Vout ′ ≦ 80.

Vin’/Vout’を上記範囲とすることにより、陸部23Aの剛性差のバランスを保つことができ、乗り心地性能の向上効果および操縦安定性能の改善効果を顕著に得ることが可能になる。   By setting Vin ′ / Vout ′ in the above range, the balance of the difference in rigidity of the land portion 23A can be maintained, and the effect of improving the ride comfort performance and the effect of improving the steering stability performance can be obtained remarkably.

また、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、凹部11が設けられた側壁23bにおいて、凹部11を除くタイヤ幅方向長さLd’と、全タイヤ幅方向長さLw’とが、0.05≦Ld’/Lw’≦0.70の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。   Further, in the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment, the tire width direction length Ld ′ excluding the recess 11 and the total tire width direction length Lw ′ of the side wall 23b provided with the recess 11 are 0.05 ≦. It is preferable to satisfy the range of Ld ′ / Lw ′ ≦ 0.70.

この空気入りタイヤ1によれば、Ld’/Lw’を上記範囲とすることにより、陸部23Aの剛性差のバランスを保つことができ、乗り心地性能の向上効果および操縦安定性能の改善効果を顕著に得ることが可能になる。   According to this pneumatic tire 1, by setting Ld ′ / Lw ′ within the above range, the balance of the rigidity difference of the land portion 23A can be maintained, and the effect of improving the riding comfort performance and the effect of improving the steering stability performance can be achieved. It becomes possible to obtain significantly.

[実施形態3]
図16〜図18は、本実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す斜視図である。本実施形態の空気入りタイヤは、上述した実施形態1および実施形態2の空気入りタイヤ1の双方を含むもので、ブロック状の陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁23aに凹部10が設けられ、かつブロック状の陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く側壁23bに凹部11が設けられている。
[Embodiment 3]
FIGS. 16-18 is a perspective view which shows a part of tread part of the pneumatic tire which concerns on this embodiment. The pneumatic tire according to the present embodiment includes both the pneumatic tire 1 according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above, and the recess 10 is provided in the side wall 23a facing the tire width direction of the block-shaped land portion 23A. And the recessed part 11 is provided in the side wall 23b which faces the tire circumferential direction of the block-shaped land part 23A.

図16に示す空気入りタイヤ1では、凹部10は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く複数の側壁(主溝22の溝壁に相当)23aのうちの1つに設けられている。この凹部10は、主溝22の延在方向に沿って複数(本実施形態では4個で例示する)設けられている。また、凹部10は、タイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される側壁23aに設けられている。また、各凹部10は、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。また、図には明示しないが、凹部10は、タイヤ周方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aにおいて、タイヤ幅方向の同位置の側壁23aに設けられ、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。なお、図16において、凹部10は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く複数の側壁23aのうち、車両最内側(車両内側で最もタイヤ赤道面CLから離れる側)の側壁23aに配置されている例を示しているが、車両内側に寄って配置される他の側壁23aに配置されていてもよい。すなわち、図16に示す空気入りタイヤ1は、車両最内側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積が小さく(ここではタイヤ赤道面CLよりも車両外側の側壁23aに凹部10を設けていないので体積は0)形成されている。   In the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIG. 16, the recess 10 is provided in one of a plurality of side walls (corresponding to the groove wall of the main groove 22) 23 a facing the tire width direction of the land portions 23 </ b> A arranged in the tire width direction. It has been. A plurality of recesses 10 are provided along the extending direction of the main groove 22 (illustrated as four in this embodiment). Moreover, the recessed part 10 is provided in the side wall 23a arrange | positioned near the vehicle inner side from the tire equator surface CL. Moreover, it is preferable that all the recessed portions 10 have the same volume. Although not clearly shown in the figure, it is preferable that the recesses 10 are provided on the side walls 23a at the same position in the tire width direction in the land portions 23A arranged in the tire circumferential direction, and all have the same volume. In FIG. 16, the recess 10 is the side wall on the innermost side of the vehicle (the side farthest from the tire equator plane CL on the inner side of the vehicle) among the plurality of side walls 23 a facing the tire width direction of the land portions 23 </ b> A arranged in the tire width direction. Although the example arrange | positioned at 23a is shown, you may arrange | position at the other side wall 23a arranged near the vehicle inner side. That is, the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIG. 16 has a larger volume as the concave portion 10 is provided on the side wall 23a near the innermost side of the vehicle, and has a smaller volume as the concave portion 10 is provided on the side wall 23a closer to the outermost side of the vehicle. Since the recessed part 10 is not provided in the side wall 23a outside the vehicle from the surface CL, the volume is 0).

さらに、図16に示す空気入りタイヤ1では、凹部11は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aのうちの1つであって当該陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁(ラグ溝24の溝壁に相当)23bに設けられている。この凹部11は、ラグ溝24の延在方向に沿って複数(本実施形態では4個で例示する)設けられている。また、凹部11は、タイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される側壁23bに設けられている。また、各凹部11は、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。また、図には明示しないが、凹部11は、タイヤ周方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aの側壁23bに設けられ、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。なお、図16において、凹部11は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aのうち、車両最内側(車両内側で最もタイヤ赤道面CLから離れる側)の陸部23Aの側壁23bに配置されている例を示しているが、車両内側に寄って配置される他の陸部23Aの側壁23bに設けてもよい。すなわち、図16に示す空気入りタイヤ1は、車両最内側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積が小さく(ここではタイヤ赤道面CLよりも車両外側の側壁23bに凹部11を設けていないので体積は0)形成されている。   Further, in the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIG. 16, the recess 11 is one of the land portions 23A arranged in the tire width direction and each side wall (the lug groove 24 of the lug groove 24) facing the tire circumferential direction of the land portion 23A. (Corresponding to the groove wall) 23b. A plurality of recesses 11 are provided along the extending direction of the lug grooves 24 (illustrated as four in this embodiment). Moreover, the recessed part 11 is provided in the side wall 23b arrange | positioned near the vehicle inner side from the tire equator surface CL. In addition, it is preferable that all the recesses 11 have the same volume. Although not clearly shown in the figure, it is preferable that the recesses 11 are provided on the side walls 23b of the land portions 23A arranged in the tire circumferential direction and have the same volume. In FIG. 16, the recess 11 is disposed on the side wall 23b of the land portion 23A on the innermost side of the vehicle (the side farthest from the tire equatorial plane CL on the inner side of the vehicle) among the land portions 23A arranged in the tire width direction. Although an example is shown, you may provide in the side wall 23b of the other land part 23A arranged near the vehicle inner side. That is, the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIG. 16 has a larger volume as the recess 11 provided in the side wall 23b near the innermost vehicle and a smaller volume as the recess 11 provided in the side wall 23b closer to the outermost vehicle (here, the tire equator). Since the recess 11 is not provided on the side wall 23b outside the surface CL, the volume is 0).

この図16に示す空気入りタイヤ1によれば、凹部10および凹部11により主溝22およびラグ溝24の溝断面積が増加するため、主溝22およびラグ溝24の排水性が良くなる。このため、排水性能を向上することが可能になる。しかも、凹部10をタイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される陸部23Aの側壁23aに設け、かつ凹部11をタイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される陸部23Aの側壁23bに設けたことにより、凹部10および凹部11を設けた車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性が低くなる。車両内側の陸部23Aは、車両直進時に負荷がかかり乗り心地性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両直進時に剛性の低い車両内側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受け流すことから乗り心地性能を改善することが可能になる。その反面、陸部23Aの側壁23aに凹部10を設け、陸部23Aの側壁23bに凹部11を設けると、陸部23Aの剛性が低下するため、旋回時の操縦安定性能が悪化する傾向となる。この点、この空気入りタイヤ1によれば、凹部10をタイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される陸部23Aの側壁23aに設け、かつ凹部11をタイヤ赤道面CLより車両内側に寄って配置される陸部23Aの側壁23bに設けたことにより、凹部10および凹部11を設けた車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性が高くなる。車両外側の陸部23Aは、車両旋回時に車両内側よりも負荷がかかり操縦安定性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両旋回時に剛性の高い車両外側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受けることから操縦安定性能の悪化を抑えることが可能になる。   According to the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIG. 16, the groove cross-sectional areas of the main groove 22 and the lug groove 24 are increased by the recess 10 and the recess 11, so that the drainage of the main groove 22 and the lug groove 24 is improved. For this reason, it becomes possible to improve drainage performance. Moreover, the concave portion 10 is provided on the side wall 23a of the land portion 23A disposed closer to the vehicle inner side than the tire equator plane CL, and the concave portion 11 is disposed on the vehicle inner side closer to the vehicle inner side than the tire equator plane CL. As a result, the rigidity of the land portion 23A on the vehicle inner side is lower than the rigidity of the land portion 23A on the vehicle outer side where the concave portion 10 and the concave portion 11 are provided. The land portion 23A on the inner side of the vehicle is highly loaded and contributes to ride comfort performance when traveling straight. For this reason, it is possible to improve the riding comfort performance because the load is received by the land portion 23A inside the vehicle having low rigidity when the vehicle goes straight. On the other hand, if the concave portion 10 is provided on the side wall 23a of the land portion 23A and the concave portion 11 is provided on the side wall 23b of the land portion 23A, the rigidity of the land portion 23A is reduced, so that the steering stability performance during turning tends to deteriorate. . In this regard, according to this pneumatic tire 1, the concave portion 10 is provided on the side wall 23a of the land portion 23A disposed closer to the vehicle inner side than the tire equator surface CL, and the concave portion 11 is closer to the vehicle inner side than the tire equator surface CL. By providing the land portion 23A on the side wall 23b, the rigidity of the land portion 23A outside the vehicle is higher than the rigidity of the land portion 23A inside the vehicle provided with the recess 10 and the recess 11. The land portion 23A on the outside of the vehicle is loaded more than the inside of the vehicle when the vehicle turns, and contributes to the steering stability performance. For this reason, since the load is received by the land portion 23A outside the vehicle having high rigidity when the vehicle is turning, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the steering stability performance.

図17および図18に示す空気入りタイヤ1では、凹部10は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く複数の側壁23aのうちの少なくとも2つに設けられている。この凹部10は、主溝22の延在方向に沿って複数(本実施形態では4個で例示する)設けられている。また、凹部10は、車両最内側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積が小さく形成されている。凹部10の体積は、凹部10の径や側壁23aに対する深さにより変えることができる。また、同じ側壁23aに設けられた各凹部10は、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。また、各図には明示しないが、凹部10は、タイヤ周方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aにおいて、タイヤ幅方向の同位置の側壁23aに設けられ、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。   In the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the recesses 10 are provided on at least two of the plurality of side walls 23a facing the tire width direction of the land portions 23A arranged in the tire width direction. A plurality of recesses 10 are provided along the extending direction of the main groove 22 (illustrated as four in this embodiment). Further, the concave portion 10 is formed such that the concave portion 10 provided on the side wall 23a near the innermost side of the vehicle has a larger volume, and the concave portion 10 provided on the side wall 23a closer to the outermost side of the vehicle has a smaller volume. The volume of the recess 10 can be changed depending on the diameter of the recess 10 and the depth with respect to the side wall 23a. Moreover, it is preferable that each recessed part 10 provided in the same side wall 23a is made into the same volume. Further, although not explicitly shown in each drawing, it is preferable that the recesses 10 are provided on the side wall 23a at the same position in the tire width direction in the land portions 23A arranged in the tire circumferential direction, and all have the same volume.

さらに、図17および図18に示す空気入りタイヤ1では、凹部11は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも2つの陸部23Aであって当該陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁23bに設けられている。この凹部11は、ラグ溝24の延在方向に沿って複数(本実施形態では4個で例示する)設けられている。また、凹部11は、車両最内側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積が小さく形成されている。凹部11の体積は、凹部11の径や側壁23bに対する深さにより変えることができる。また、1つの陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁23bに設けられた各凹部11は、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。また、図には明示しないが、凹部11は、タイヤ周方向に並ぶ各陸部23Aにおいて、タイヤ幅方向の同位置の側壁23bに設けられ、全て体積を同じとされていることが好ましい。   Further, in the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the recess 11 is provided on each side wall 23b that is at least two land portions 23A arranged in the tire width direction and faces the tire circumferential direction of the land portion 23A. Yes. A plurality of recesses 11 are provided along the extending direction of the lug grooves 24 (illustrated as four in this embodiment). Further, the concave portion 11 is formed such that the concave portion 11 provided on the side wall 23b near the innermost side of the vehicle has a larger volume and the concave portion 11 provided on the side wall 23b closer to the outermost side of the vehicle has a smaller volume. The volume of the recess 11 can be changed by the diameter of the recess 11 and the depth with respect to the side wall 23b. Moreover, it is preferable that each recessed part 11 provided in each side wall 23b facing the tire circumferential direction of one land part 23A is made the same in volume. Although not clearly shown in the figure, it is preferable that the recesses 11 are provided on the side walls 23b at the same position in the tire width direction in the land portions 23A arranged in the tire circumferential direction, and all have the same volume.

図17において、凹部10は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ異なる陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く一方の側壁23aに配置されている。また、凹部11は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ異なる陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く側壁23bに配置されている。   In FIG. 17, the recessed part 10 is arrange | positioned at the one side wall 23a facing the tire width direction of the different land part 23A located in a line with a tire width direction. Moreover, the recessed part 11 is arrange | positioned at the side wall 23b facing the tire circumferential direction of the different land part 23A located in a line in the tire width direction.

図18において、凹部10は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ全ての陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁23aに配置されている。凹部10は、最も車両内側の側壁23aに設けられた凹部10の体積が最大で、車両外側の側壁23aに向かって漸次凹部10の体積が減少して形成されている。また、凹部11は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ全ての陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く側壁23bに配置されている。1つの陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁23bに設けられた各凹部11は、車両内側から車両外側に向かって漸次体積が減少して形成されている。   In FIG. 18, the recessed part 10 is arrange | positioned at the side wall 23a facing the tire width direction of all the land parts 23A arranged in a tire width direction. The concave portion 10 is formed such that the volume of the concave portion 10 provided in the innermost side wall 23a is the largest, and the volume of the concave portion 10 gradually decreases toward the outer side wall 23a. Moreover, the recessed part 11 is arrange | positioned at the side wall 23b facing the tire circumferential direction of all the land parts 23A arranged in a tire width direction. Each recessed part 11 provided in each side wall 23b facing the tire circumferential direction of one land portion 23A is formed such that the volume gradually decreases from the vehicle inner side toward the vehicle outer side.

この図17および図18に示す空気入りタイヤ1によれば、凹部10および凹部11により主溝22およびラグ溝24の溝断面積が増加するため、主溝22およびラグ溝24の排水性が良くなる。このため、排水性能を向上することが可能になる。しかも、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも2つの側壁23aに設けた凹部10を、車両最内側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部10ほど体積を小さく形成し、かつタイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも2つの陸部23Aの側壁23bに設けた凹部11を、車両最内側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部11ほど体積を小さく形成したことにより、凹部10および凹部11を設けた車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性が低くなる。車両内側の陸部23Aは、車両直進時に負荷がかかり乗り心地性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両直進時に剛性の低い車両内側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受け流すことから乗り心地性能を向上することが可能になる。その反面、陸部23Aの側壁23aに凹部10を設け、陸部23Aの側壁23bに凹部11を設けると、陸部23Aの剛性が低下するため、旋回時の操縦安定性能が悪化する傾向となる。この点、この空気入りタイヤ1によれば、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも2つの側壁23aに設けた凹部10を、車両最内側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23aに設けられる凹部10ほど体積を小さく形成し、かつタイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも2つの陸部23Aの側壁23bに設けた凹部11を、車両最内側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積を大きく、車両最外側に近い側壁23bに設けられる凹部11ほど体積を小さく形成したことにより、凹部10および凹部11を設けた車両内側の陸部23Aの剛性よりも、車両外側の陸部23Aの剛性が高くなる。車両外側の陸部23Aは、車両旋回時に車両内側よりも負荷がかかり操縦安定性能への寄与が高い。このため、車両旋回時に剛性の高い車両外側の陸部23Aにより負荷を受けることから操縦安定性能の悪化を抑えることが可能になる。   According to the pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the groove cross-sectional areas of the main groove 22 and the lug groove 24 are increased by the recess 10 and the recess 11, so that the drainage of the main groove 22 and the lug groove 24 is good. Become. For this reason, it becomes possible to improve drainage performance. In addition, the concave portion 10 provided in at least two side walls 23a arranged in the tire width direction has a larger volume as the concave portion 10 provided in the side wall 23a closer to the innermost side of the vehicle, and the concave portion 10 provided in the side wall 23b closer to the outermost side of the vehicle. And the recesses 11 provided on the side walls 23b of the at least two land portions 23A arranged in the tire width direction are larger in volume as the recesses 11 are provided on the side walls 23b closer to the innermost side of the vehicle, and closer to the outermost side of the vehicle. Since the volume of the recess 11 provided in 23a is smaller, the rigidity of the land portion 23A on the vehicle inner side is lower than the rigidity of the land portion 23A on the vehicle outer side where the recess 10 and the recess 11 are provided. The land portion 23A on the inner side of the vehicle is highly loaded and contributes to ride comfort performance when traveling straight. For this reason, it is possible to improve the riding comfort performance because the load is received by the land portion 23A inside the vehicle having low rigidity when the vehicle is traveling straight. On the other hand, if the concave portion 10 is provided on the side wall 23a of the land portion 23A and the concave portion 11 is provided on the side wall 23b of the land portion 23A, the rigidity of the land portion 23A is reduced, so that the steering stability performance during turning tends to deteriorate. . In this regard, according to this pneumatic tire 1, the concave portion 10 provided on at least two side walls 23a arranged in the tire width direction has a larger volume as the concave portion 10 provided on the side wall 23a closer to the innermost side of the vehicle, and the outermost side of the vehicle. The recessed portion 11 formed in the side wall 23b of the at least two land portions 23A arranged in the tire width direction has a smaller volume as the recessed portion 10 provided in the closer side wall 23a, and the recessed portion 11 provided in the side wall 23b closer to the vehicle innermost side. Since the volume of the concave portion 11 provided on the side wall 23b close to the outermost side of the vehicle is smaller, the land portion 23A on the outer side of the vehicle is more rigid than the rigidity of the land portion 23A on the inner side of the vehicle on which the concave portion 10 and the concave portion 11 are provided. Increased rigidity. The land portion 23A on the outside of the vehicle is loaded more than the inside of the vehicle when the vehicle turns, and contributes to the steering stability performance. For this reason, since the load is received by the land portion 23A outside the vehicle having high rigidity when the vehicle is turning, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the steering stability performance.

なお、乗り心地性能の改善効果および操縦安定性能の悪化を抑える効果を顕著に得るには、図18に示すように、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ全ての陸部23Aのタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁23aに凹部10が配置され、最も車両内側の凹部10の体積が最大で、車両外側に向かって漸次凹部10の体積が減少する形態が最も好ましい。この形態であれば、隣接する陸部23Aの剛性差を抑えて偏摩耗の発生を抑制することが可能になる。さらに、乗り心地性能の改善効果および操縦安定性能の悪化を抑える効果を顕著に得るには、図18に示すように、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ全ての陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く側壁23bに凹部11が配置され、1つの陸部23Aのタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁23bに設けられた各凹部11は、車両内側から車両外側に向かって漸次体積が減少する形態が最も好ましい。この形態であれば、隣接する陸部23Aの剛性差を抑えて偏摩耗の発生を抑制することが可能になる。   In order to obtain the effect of improving the riding comfort performance and the effect of suppressing the deterioration of the steering stability performance, as shown in FIG. 18, the sidewalls 23a facing the tire width direction of all land portions 23A aligned in the tire width direction are provided. A configuration in which the concave portion 10 is arranged, the volume of the concave portion 10 on the innermost side of the vehicle is maximum, and the volume of the concave portion 10 gradually decreases toward the outer side of the vehicle is most preferable. If it is this form, it will become possible to suppress the rigidity difference of adjacent land part 23A, and to suppress generation | occurrence | production of partial wear. Furthermore, in order to obtain the effect of improving the ride comfort performance and the effect of suppressing the deterioration of the steering stability performance, as shown in FIG. 18, the side walls 23b facing the tire circumferential direction of all land portions 23A aligned in the tire width direction are used. It is most preferable that the concave portions 11 are disposed and the concave portions 11 provided on the side walls 23b facing the tire circumferential direction of one land portion 23A gradually decrease in volume from the vehicle inner side toward the vehicle outer side. If it is this form, it will become possible to suppress the rigidity difference of adjacent land part 23A, and to suppress generation | occurrence | production of partial wear.

なお、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、上述した実施形態1および実施形態2と同様に(図7および図15参照)、凹部10が設けられた側壁23aをなす主溝22の溝底から当該凹部10のタイヤ径方向中央位置までの距離D1と、当該主溝22の溝深さDとが、0.10≦D1/D≦0.60の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。なお、距離D1の基準は、最小値のD1/Dの場合は最もタイヤ径方向内側の凹部10であり、最大値のD1/Dの場合は最もタイヤ径方向外側の凹部10である。しかも、凹部11が設けられた側壁23bをなすラグ溝24の溝底から当該凹部11のタイヤ径方向中央位置までの距離D1(D1’)と、当該ラグ溝24の溝深さD(D’)とが、0.10≦D1/D≦0.60の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。なお、凹部11を複数設けたときの距離D1(D1’)の基準は、最小値のD1/Dの場合は最もタイヤ径方向内側の凹部11であり、最大値のD1/Dの場合は最もタイヤ径方向外側の凹部11である。   Note that the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment is similar to the above-described first and second embodiments (see FIGS. 7 and 15), from the groove bottom of the main groove 22 that forms the side wall 23 a provided with the recess 10. It is preferable that the distance D1 to the center position in the tire radial direction of the concave portion 10 and the groove depth D of the main groove 22 satisfy a range of 0.10 ≦ D1 / D ≦ 0.60. The reference for the distance D1 is the concave portion 10 at the innermost side in the tire radial direction when the minimum value is D1 / D, and the concave portion 10 at the outermost side in the tire radial direction when D1 / D is the maximum value. Moreover, the distance D1 (D1 ′) from the groove bottom of the lug groove 24 forming the side wall 23b provided with the recess 11 to the center position in the tire radial direction of the recess 11 and the groove depth D (D ′ of the lug groove 24). ) Preferably satisfies the range of 0.10 ≦ D1 / D ≦ 0.60. The reference of the distance D1 (D1 ′) when a plurality of recesses 11 are provided is the recess 11 on the innermost side in the tire radial direction in the case of the minimum value D1 / D, and the reference in the case of the maximum value D1 / D. It is the recessed part 11 of a tire radial direction outer side.

D1/Dが0.10未満や0.60を超える場合、陸部23Aの付け根近傍や先端近傍に凹部10が設けられるため陸部23Aの剛性差を生じさせる効果が低い。一方、D1/Dが0.10以上で0.60以下の範囲である場合、陸部23Aの中央寄りに凹部10が設けられるため陸部23Aの剛性差を生じさせる効果が顕著に得られる。   When D1 / D is less than 0.10 or exceeds 0.60, the concave portion 10 is provided in the vicinity of the base of the land portion 23A or in the vicinity of the tip, so that the effect of causing a difference in rigidity of the land portion 23A is low. On the other hand, when D1 / D is in the range of 0.10 or more and 0.60 or less, since the concave portion 10 is provided near the center of the land portion 23A, the effect of causing the rigidity difference of the land portion 23A is remarkably obtained.

また、凹部10および凹部11の断面形状は、例えば、図8に示すように半円状や、図9に示すように溝底側に向かって溝幅を狭めた略台形とされていることが好ましい。その他、図には明示しないが、凹部10および凹部11の断面形状は、三角形状や、四角形状や、凹んだ内部に凸部を有する形状などであってもよい。また、凹部10および凹部11の開口形状は、図16〜図18に示すように円形状が好ましい。その他、図には明示しないが、凹部10の開口形状は、楕円形状や、長円形状や、多角形状などであってもよい。   Moreover, the cross-sectional shape of the recessed part 10 and the recessed part 11 is made into the substantially trapezoid which narrowed the groove width toward the groove bottom side as shown, for example in FIG. preferable. In addition, although not explicitly shown in the drawing, the cross-sectional shape of the concave portion 10 and the concave portion 11 may be a triangular shape, a square shape, a shape having a convex portion inside the concave portion, or the like. Moreover, the opening shape of the recessed part 10 and the recessed part 11 has a preferable circular shape as shown in FIGS. In addition, although not shown in the drawing, the opening shape of the recess 10 may be an elliptical shape, an oval shape, a polygonal shape, or the like.

また、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、図7〜図9、図15に示すように、最大体積の凹部10,11の開口幅B1と、当該凹部10,11が設けられる側壁23aをなす主溝22の溝深さDとが0.04≦B1/D≦0.5の範囲を満たすとともに、最小体積の凹部10,11の開口幅B2と、当該凹部10,11が設けられる側壁23aをなす主溝22の溝深さDとが0.02≦B2/D≦0.4の範囲を満たし、かつ最大体積の凹部10,11の深さA1と当該凹部10,11が設けられる陸部23Aにおけるタイヤ幅方向長さLhとが、0.04≦A1/Lh≦0.4の範囲を満たすとともに、最小体積の凹部10,11の深さA2と当該凹部10,11が設けられる陸部23Aにおけるタイヤ幅方向長さLhとが、0.02≦A2/Lh≦0.3の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。   Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 and 15, the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment forms an opening width B <b> 1 of the recesses 10 and 11 having the maximum volume and a side wall 23 a on which the recesses 10 and 11 are provided. The groove depth D of the main groove 22 satisfies the range of 0.04 ≦ B1 / D ≦ 0.5, the opening width B2 of the recesses 10 and 11 having the minimum volume, and the side wall 23a on which the recesses 10 and 11 are provided. The depth D of the main groove 22 that satisfies the above condition satisfies the range of 0.02 ≦ B2 / D ≦ 0.4, and the depth A1 of the concave portions 10 and 11 having the maximum volume and the land on which the concave portions 10 and 11 are provided. The length Lh in the tire width direction in the portion 23A satisfies the range of 0.04 ≦ A1 / Lh ≦ 0.4, and the depth A2 of the recesses 10 and 11 having the minimum volume and the land on which the recesses 10 and 11 are provided. The length Lh in the tire width direction in the portion 23A is 0.02 ≦ A It is preferable to satisfy the range of /Lh≦0.3.

また、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、凹部10が設けられて車両最外側となる側壁23aにおける凹部10の総体積Voutと、凹部10が設けられて車両最内側となる側壁23aにおける凹部10の総体積Vinとが、1.5≦Vin/Vout≦80の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。   In the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment, the total volume Vout of the concave portion 10 in the side wall 23a provided with the concave portion 10 and the outermost side of the vehicle, and the concave portion 10 in the side wall 23a provided with the concave portion 10 and the innermost side of the vehicle. It is preferable that the total volume Vin satisfies the range of 1.5 ≦ Vin / Vout ≦ 80.

しかも、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、凹部11が設けられて車両最外側となる陸部23Aにおける凹部11の総体積Vout’と、凹部11が設けられて車両最内側となる陸部23Aにおける凹部11の総体積Vin’とが、1.5≦Vin’/Vout’≦80の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。   Moreover, in the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment, the total volume Vout ′ of the concave portion 11 in the land portion 23A provided with the concave portion 11 and on the outermost side of the vehicle, and the land portion 23A provided with the concave portion 11 and provided on the innermost side of the vehicle. It is preferable that the total volume Vin ′ of the recesses 11 satisfies a range of 1.5 ≦ Vin ′ / Vout ′ ≦ 80.

この空気入りタイヤ1によれば、Vin/VoutおよびVin’/Vout’を上記範囲とすることにより、陸部23Aの剛性差のバランスを保つことができ、乗り心地性能の向上効果および操縦安定性能の改善効果を顕著に得ることが可能になる。   According to this pneumatic tire 1, by setting Vin / Vout and Vin ′ / Vout ′ within the above ranges, it is possible to maintain the balance of the rigidity difference of the land portion 23A, and to improve the riding comfort performance and the steering stability performance. It is possible to obtain a remarkable improvement effect.

また、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、凹部10が設けられた側壁23aにおいて、凹部10を除くタイヤ周方向長さLdと、全タイヤ周方向長さLwとが、0.05≦Ld/Lw≦0.70の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。   In the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment, the tire circumferential length Ld excluding the concave portion 10 and the total tire circumferential length Lw on the side wall 23a provided with the concave portion 10 are 0.05 ≦ Ld /. It is preferable to satisfy the range of Lw ≦ 0.70.

しかも、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、凹部11が設けられた側壁23bにおいて、凹部11を除くタイヤ幅方向長さLd’と、全タイヤ幅方向長さLw’とが、0.05≦Ld’/Lw’≦0.70の範囲を満たすことが好ましい。   Moreover, in the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment, the tire width direction length Ld ′ excluding the recess 11 and the total tire width direction length Lw ′ of the side wall 23b provided with the recess 11 are 0.05 ≦. It is preferable to satisfy the range of Ld ′ / Lw ′ ≦ 0.70.

この空気入りタイヤ1によれば、Ld/LwおよびLd’/Lw’を上記範囲とすることにより、陸部23Aの剛性差のバランスを保つことができ、乗り心地性能の向上効果および操縦安定性能の改善効果を顕著に得ることが可能になる。   According to this pneumatic tire 1, by setting Ld / Lw and Ld ′ / Lw ′ within the above ranges, the balance of the rigidity difference of the land portion 23 </ b> A can be maintained, and the riding performance performance can be improved and the steering stability performance can be maintained. It is possible to obtain a remarkable improvement effect.

本実施例では、条件が異なる複数種類の空気入りタイヤについて、排水性能、操縦安定性能および乗り心地性能に関する性能試験が行われた(図19〜図24参照)。   In this example, performance tests on drainage performance, steering stability performance, and riding comfort performance were performed on multiple types of pneumatic tires with different conditions (see FIGS. 19 to 24).

この性能試験では、タイヤサイズ215/60R16の空気入りタイヤを、正規リムにリム組みし、正規内圧(220[kPa])を充填して、試験車両(排気量2500[cc]の後輪駆動車)に装着した。   In this performance test, a pneumatic tire having a tire size of 215 / 60R16 is assembled on a regular rim, filled with a regular internal pressure (220 [kPa]), and a test vehicle (rear wheel drive vehicle having a displacement of 2500 [cc]) is tested. ).

なお、正規リムとは、JATMAで規定する「標準リム」、TRAで規定する「Design Rim」、あるいは、ETRTOで規定する「Measuring Rim」である。また、正規内圧とは、JATMAで規定する「最高空気圧」、TRAで規定する「TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES」に記載の最大値、あるいはETRTOで規定する「INFLATION PRESSURES」である。   The regular rim is “standard rim” defined by JATMA, “Design Rim” defined by TRA, or “Measuring Rim” defined by ETRTO. The normal internal pressure is “maximum air pressure” defined by JATMA, the maximum value described in “TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES” defined by TRA, or “INFLATION PRESSURES” defined by ETRTO.

排水性能の評価方法は、上記試験車両にて、水深10±1[mm]かつ旋回半径100[m]のテストコースを走行し、タイヤの最大横加速度が発生した時の試験車両の走行速度を測定する。そして、この測定結果に基づいて、従来例の空気入りタイヤを基準(100)とした指数評価が行われる。この評価は、数値が大きいほど排水性能が優れていることを示している。   The drainage performance is evaluated by measuring the running speed of the test vehicle when the maximum lateral acceleration of the tire occurs when the test vehicle runs on a test course with a water depth of 10 ± 1 [mm] and a turning radius of 100 [m]. taking measurement. Then, based on the measurement result, index evaluation is performed using the conventional pneumatic tire as a reference (100). This evaluation shows that the larger the value, the better the drainage performance.

操縦安定性能の評価方法は、上記試験車両にて、乾燥したテストコースを速度60[km/h]から120[km/h]で走行し、直進時における直進安定性ならびにレーンチェンジ時およびコーナリング時における旋回安定性、剛性感、操舵性の項目について、熟練のテストドライバー2名による官能評価によって行う。この官能評価は、各項目を1点〜10点の評点をつけ、熟練のテストドライバー2名の評点の平均を求め、これにより従来例の空気入りタイヤを基準(100)とした指数で示し、この指数が比較例より大きければ操縦安定性能の悪化が抑えられていることを示している。   Steering stability performance is evaluated by running the dry test course at a speed of 60 [km / h] to 120 [km / h] on the above test vehicle, straight running stability during straight running, lane change and cornering The items of turning stability, rigidity, and steering are evaluated by sensory evaluation by two skilled test drivers. This sensory evaluation gives a score of 1 to 10 points for each item, calculates the average of the scores of two skilled test drivers, and shows this as an index based on the conventional pneumatic tire as a reference (100). If this index is larger than that of the comparative example, it indicates that the deterioration of the steering stability performance is suppressed.

乗り心地性能の評価方法では、上記試験車両にて、平坦で乾燥したテストコースを速度60[km/h]で走行し、走行振動について、熟練のテストドライバー1名による官能評価によって行う。この官能評価は、走行振動を5段階で評価し、3回の平均を、従来例の空気入りタイヤを基準(100)とした指数で示し、この指数が大きいほど乗り心地性能が優れていることを示している。   In the evaluation method of ride comfort performance, the test vehicle is run on a flat and dry test course at a speed of 60 km / h, and the running vibration is evaluated by sensory evaluation by one skilled test driver. This sensory evaluation evaluates the driving vibration in five stages, shows the average of three times as an index based on the conventional pneumatic tire (100), and the larger this index, the better the ride comfort performance Is shown.

図19は、陸部のタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁に凹部を設けた実施例である。図19において、従来例の空気入りタイヤは、凹部を有していない。また、比較例1の空気入りタイヤは、図3の車両内側と車両外側とを逆にしたものであって実施例1と比較する。また、比較例2の空気入りタイヤは、陸部のタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁に凹部を有しているが、図20に示すように、タイヤ幅方向において凹部の体積が均等であって実施例4〜実施例11と比較する。一方、図19において、実施例1〜実施例11の空気入りタイヤは、陸部のタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁に凹部を有し、タイヤ幅方向において凹部の体積が異なる。実施例1は、図3に対応する。実施例2は、図4に対応する。実施例3は、図5に対応する。実施例4〜実施例11は、図6に対応する。実施例5〜実施例11は、凹部の位置(D1/D)が規定の範囲である。実施例8〜実施例11は、タイヤ幅方向に向く側壁における凹部の総体積の比(Vin/Vout)が規定の範囲である。実施例10および実施例11は、タイヤ幅方向に向く側壁におけるタイヤ周方向長さの比(Ld/Lw)が規定の範囲である。   FIG. 19 shows an embodiment in which a concave portion is provided on a side wall of the land portion facing in the tire width direction. In FIG. 19, the conventional pneumatic tire has no recess. Further, the pneumatic tire of Comparative Example 1 is obtained by reversing the vehicle inner side and the vehicle outer side of FIG. Further, the pneumatic tire of Comparative Example 2 has a recess on the side wall of the land portion facing in the tire width direction, but as shown in FIG. 20, the volume of the recess is uniform in the tire width direction. Compare with 4 to Example 11. On the other hand, in FIG. 19, the pneumatic tires of Examples 1 to 11 have recesses in the side walls of the land portion facing the tire width direction, and the volume of the recesses is different in the tire width direction. Example 1 corresponds to FIG. Example 2 corresponds to FIG. Example 3 corresponds to FIG. Examples 4 to 11 correspond to FIG. In Example 5 to Example 11, the position (D1 / D) of the recess is within a specified range. In Examples 8 to 11, the ratio (Vin / Vout) of the total volume of the recesses on the side wall in the tire width direction is within a specified range. In Example 10 and Example 11, the ratio (Ld / Lw) of the tire circumferential direction length on the side wall in the tire width direction is within a specified range.

図21は、陸部のタイヤ周方向に向く側壁に凹部を設けた実施例である。図21において、従来例の空気入りタイヤは、凹部を有していない。また、比較例3の空気入りタイヤは、図11の車両内側と車両外側とを逆にしたものであって、実施例12と比較する。また、比較例4の空気入りタイヤは、陸部のタイヤ周方向に向く側壁に凹部を有しているが、図22に示すように、タイヤ幅方向において凹部の体積が均等であって実施例15〜実施例22と比較する。一方、図21において、実施例12〜実施例22の空気入りタイヤは、陸部のタイヤ周方向に向く側壁に凹部を有し、タイヤ幅方向において凹部の体積が異なる。実施例12は、図11に対応する。実施例13は、図12に対応する。実施例14は、図13に対応する。実施例15〜実施例22は、図14に対応する。実施例16〜実施例22は、凹部の位置(D1’/D’)が規定の範囲である。実施例19〜実施例22は、タイヤ周方向に向く側壁における凹部の総体積の比(Vin’/Vout’)が規定の範囲である。実施例21および実施例22は、タイヤ周方向に向く側壁におけるタイヤ幅方向長さの比(Ld’/Lw’)が規定の範囲である。   FIG. 21 shows an embodiment in which a concave portion is provided on a side wall of the land portion facing the tire circumferential direction. In FIG. 21, the conventional pneumatic tire has no recess. Moreover, the pneumatic tire of Comparative Example 3 is obtained by reversing the vehicle inner side and the vehicle outer side of FIG. 11 and is compared with Example 12. Further, the pneumatic tire of Comparative Example 4 has a recess on the side wall of the land portion facing in the tire circumferential direction. However, as shown in FIG. 22, the volume of the recess is uniform in the tire width direction. Comparison with 15 to Example 22. On the other hand, in FIG. 21, the pneumatic tires of Examples 12 to 22 have recesses on the side walls of the land portion facing the tire circumferential direction, and the volume of the recesses is different in the tire width direction. Example 12 corresponds to FIG. Example 13 corresponds to FIG. Example 14 corresponds to FIG. Examples 15 to 22 correspond to FIG. In Examples 16 to 22, the position (D1 '/ D') of the recess is within a specified range. In Examples 19 to 22, the ratio (Vin ′ / Vout ′) of the total volume of the recesses on the side wall in the tire circumferential direction is within a specified range. In Example 21 and Example 22, the ratio (Ld ′ / Lw ′) of the length in the tire width direction at the side wall in the tire circumferential direction is within a specified range.

図23は、陸部のタイヤ幅方向およびタイヤ周方向に向く側壁に凹部を設けた実施例である。図23において、従来例の空気入りタイヤは、凹部を有していない。また、比較例5の空気入りタイヤは、図16の車両内側と車両外側とを逆にしたものであって実施例23と比較する。また、比較例6の空気入りタイヤは、陸部のタイヤ幅方向およびタイヤ周方向に向く側壁に凹部を有しているが、図24に示すように、タイヤ幅方向およびタイヤ周方向において凹部の体積が均等であって実施例25〜実施例32と比較する。一方、図23において、実施例23〜実施例32の空気入りタイヤは、陸部のタイヤ幅方向およびタイヤ周方向に向く側壁に凹部を有し、タイヤ幅方向およびタイヤ周方向において凹部の体積が異なる。実施例23は、図16に対応する。実施例24は、図17に対応する。実施例25〜実施例32は、図18に対応する。実施例26〜実施例32は、凹部の位置(D1/DおよびD1’/D’)が規定の範囲である。実施例29〜実施例32は、タイヤ幅方向に向く側壁における凹部の総体積の比(Vin/Vout)およびタイヤ周方向に向く側壁における凹部の総体積の比(Vin’/Vout’)が規定の範囲である。実施例31および実施例32は、タイヤ幅方向に向く側壁におけるタイヤ周方向長さの比(Ld/Lw)およびタイヤ周方向に向く側壁におけるタイヤ幅方向長さの比(Ld’/Lw’)が規定の範囲である。   FIG. 23 is an example in which a recess is provided on a side wall of the land portion facing in the tire width direction and the tire circumferential direction. In FIG. 23, the conventional pneumatic tire does not have a recess. Further, the pneumatic tire of Comparative Example 5 is obtained by reversing the vehicle inner side and the vehicle outer side of FIG. In addition, the pneumatic tire of Comparative Example 6 has recesses on the side walls facing the tire width direction and the tire circumferential direction of the land portion. However, as shown in FIG. The volume is equal and compared with Example 25-Example 32. On the other hand, in FIG. 23, the pneumatic tires of Examples 23 to 32 have recesses in the side walls facing the tire width direction and the tire circumferential direction of the land portion, and the volume of the recesses in the tire width direction and the tire circumferential direction is large. Different. Example 23 corresponds to FIG. Example 24 corresponds to FIG. Examples 25 to 32 correspond to FIG. In Examples 26 to 32, the positions of the recesses (D1 / D and D1 '/ D') are within a specified range. In Examples 29 to 32, the ratio (Vin / Vout) of the total volume of the recesses on the side wall facing the tire width direction and the ratio (Vin ′ / Vout ′) of the total volume of the recesses on the side wall facing the tire circumferential direction are specified. Range. In Example 31 and Example 32, the ratio of the tire circumferential direction length (Ld / Lw) on the side wall facing the tire width direction and the ratio of the tire width direction length (Ld '/ Lw') on the side wall facing the tire circumferential direction. Is the prescribed range.

そして、図19、図21、図23の試験結果に示すように、実施例1〜実施例32の空気入りタイヤは、排水性能および乗り心地性能が向上し、操縦安定性能の悪化が改善されていることが分かる。   As shown in the test results of FIGS. 19, 21, and 23, the pneumatic tires of Examples 1 to 32 have improved drainage performance and riding comfort performance, and improved deterioration of steering stability performance. I understand that.

1 空気入りタイヤ
2 トレッド部
21 トレッド面
22 主溝
23 (リブ状)陸部
23A (ブロック状)陸部
23a 側壁
23b 側壁
24 ラグ溝
10 凹部
11 凹部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pneumatic tire 2 Tread part 21 Tread surface 22 Main groove 23 (Rib shape) Land part 23A (Block shape) Land part 23a Side wall 23b Side wall 24 Lug groove 10 Concave part 11 Concave part

Claims (9)

車両装着時での車両内外の向きが指定され、トレッド面に複数の溝が形成されることで複数の陸部を備える空気入りタイヤにおいて、
タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも1つの前記陸部のタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁の少なくとも一方に対し、前記溝の延在方向に沿って複数の凹部が設けられ、車両最内側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど体積が小さく形成されていることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。
In a pneumatic tire provided with a plurality of land portions by designating a direction inside and outside the vehicle at the time of vehicle mounting and forming a plurality of grooves on the tread surface,
A plurality of recesses are provided along the direction in which the groove extends in at least one of the side walls of the at least one land portion arranged in the tire width direction and facing the tire width direction, and are provided on the side wall close to the innermost side of the vehicle. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the concave portion has a larger volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall near the vehicle outermost side has a smaller volume.
前記陸部がタイヤ周方向に沿って延在しタイヤ幅方向に並ぶ複数の主溝と、前記主溝に交差するラグ溝とによりブロック状に形成されており、
前記凹部は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ少なくとも1つの前記陸部のタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁の少なくとも一方に対し、前記主溝の延在方向に沿って複数設けられ、車両最内側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が小さく形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
The land portion is formed in a block shape by a plurality of main grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction and arranged in the tire width direction, and lug grooves intersecting the main grooves,
A plurality of the recesses are provided along the extending direction of the main groove with respect to at least one side wall of the at least one land portion arranged in the tire width direction and facing the tire width direction. 2. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the recessed portion provided has a larger total volume, and the recessed portion provided on the side wall closer to the vehicle outermost side has a smaller total volume.
車両装着時での車両内外の向きが指定され、トレッド面に複数の溝が形成されることで複数の陸部を備える空気入りタイヤにおいて、
前記陸部がタイヤ周方向に沿って延在しタイヤ幅方向に並ぶ複数の主溝と、前記主溝に交差するラグ溝とによりブロック状に形成されており、
前記凹部は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各前記陸部のうちの少なくとも1つであって当該陸部のタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁に対し、前記ラグ溝の延在方向に沿って複数設けられ、車両最内側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が小さく形成されていることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。
In a pneumatic tire provided with a plurality of land portions by designating a direction inside and outside the vehicle at the time of vehicle mounting and forming a plurality of grooves on the tread surface,
The land portion is formed in a block shape by a plurality of main grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction and arranged in the tire width direction, and lug grooves intersecting the main grooves,
The recess is at least one of the land portions arranged in the tire width direction, and a plurality of the recesses are provided along the extending direction of the lug grooves on the side walls facing the tire circumferential direction of the land portions, The pneumatic tire is characterized in that the concave portion provided in the side wall near the innermost side of the vehicle has a larger total volume, and the concave portion provided in the side wall near the outermost side of the vehicle has a smaller total volume.
車両装着時での車両内外の向きが指定され、トレッド面に複数の溝が形成されることで複数の陸部を備える空気入りタイヤにおいて、
前記陸部がタイヤ周方向に沿って延在しタイヤ幅方向に並ぶ複数の主溝と、前記主溝に交差するラグ溝とによりブロック状に形成されており、
前記凹部は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各前記陸部のタイヤ幅方向に向く複数の側壁のうちの少なくとも2つに対し、前記主溝の延在方向に沿って複数設けられ、車両最内側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が小さく形成され、
かつ、前記凹部は、タイヤ幅方向に並ぶ各前記陸部のうちの少なくとも2つであって当該陸部のタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁に対し、前記ラグ溝の延在方向に沿って複数設けられ、車両最内側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が大きく、車両最外側に近い前記側壁に設けられる前記凹部ほど総体積が小さく形成されていることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。
In a pneumatic tire provided with a plurality of land portions by designating a direction inside and outside the vehicle at the time of vehicle mounting and forming a plurality of grooves on the tread surface,
The land portion is formed in a block shape by a plurality of main grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction and arranged in the tire width direction, and lug grooves intersecting the main grooves,
A plurality of the recesses are provided along the extending direction of the main groove with respect to at least two of the plurality of side walls facing the tire width direction of the land portions arranged in the tire width direction, and are close to the vehicle innermost side. The concave portion provided on the side wall has a larger total volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall near the vehicle outermost side has a smaller total volume,
And the said recessed part is provided with two or more along the extension direction of the said lug groove with respect to each side wall which is at least 2 of each said land part arranged in a tire width direction, and faces the tire circumferential direction of the said land part. The pneumatic tire is characterized in that the concave portion provided on the side wall near the innermost side of the vehicle has a larger total volume, and the concave portion provided on the side wall near the outermost side of the vehicle has a smaller total volume.
前記陸部のタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁に設けられた前記凹部について、
前記凹部が設けられて車両最外側となる前記側壁における前記凹部の総体積Voutと、前記凹部が設けられて車両最内側となる前記側壁における前記凹部の総体積Vinとが、1.5≦Vin/Vout≦80の範囲を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1、2、4のいずれか1つに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
About the concave portion provided on the side wall of the land portion facing the tire width direction,
The total volume Vout of the recess in the side wall that is the outermost side of the vehicle provided with the recess, and the total volume Vin of the recess in the side wall that is the innermost side of the vehicle provided with the recess is 1.5 ≦ Vin The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the pneumatic tire satisfies a range of / Vout ≦ 80.
前記陸部のタイヤ周方向に向く各側壁に設けられた前記凹部について、
前記凹部が設けられて車両最外側となる前記陸部における前記凹部の総体積Vout’と、前記凹部が設けられて車両最内側となる前記陸部における前記凹部の総体積Vin’とが、1.5≦Vin’/Vout’≦80の範囲を満たすことを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
About the concave portion provided on each side wall facing the tire circumferential direction of the land portion,
The total volume Vout ′ of the concave portion in the land portion where the concave portion is provided and which is the outermost side of the vehicle, and the total volume Vin ′ of the concave portion in the land portion where the concave portion is provided and which is the innermost side of the vehicle are 1 The pneumatic tire according to claim 3, wherein the tire satisfies a range of 0.5 ≦ Vin ′ / Vout ′ ≦ 80.
前記陸部のタイヤ幅方向に向く側壁に設けられた前記凹部について、
前記凹部が設けられた前記側壁において、前記凹部を除くタイヤ周方向長さLdと、全タイヤ周方向長さLwとが、0.05≦Ld/Lw≦0.70の範囲を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1、2、4、5のいずれか1つに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
About the concave portion provided on the side wall of the land portion facing the tire width direction,
In the sidewall provided with the recess, the tire circumferential length Ld excluding the recess and the total tire circumferential length Lw satisfy a range of 0.05 ≦ Ld / Lw ≦ 0.70. The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, and 5.
前記陸部のタイヤ周方向に向く側壁に設けられた前記凹部について、
前記凹部が設けられた前記側壁において、前記凹部を除くタイヤ幅方向長さLd’と、全タイヤ幅方向長さLw’とが、0.05≦Ld’/Lw’≦0.70の範囲を満たすことを特徴とする請求項3、4、6のいずれか1つに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
About the concave portion provided on the side wall of the land portion facing the tire circumferential direction,
In the side wall provided with the recess, the tire width direction length Ld ′ excluding the recess and the total tire width direction length Lw ′ are within a range of 0.05 ≦ Ld ′ / Lw ′ ≦ 0.70. The pneumatic tire according to claim 3, wherein the pneumatic tire is satisfied.
前記凹部が設けられた前記側壁をなす前記溝の溝底から当該凹部のタイヤ径方向中央位置までの距離D1と、当該溝の溝深さDとが、0.10≦D1/D≦0.60の範囲を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The distance D1 from the groove bottom of the groove forming the side wall provided with the recess to the center position in the tire radial direction of the recess and the groove depth D of the groove are 0.10 ≦ D1 / D ≦ 0. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the pneumatic tire satisfies a range of 60.
JP2012274928A 2012-12-17 2012-12-17 Pneumatic tire Pending JP2014118053A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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JP2019026241A (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-21 住友ゴム工業株式会社 tire
KR20220072558A (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-06-02 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 Tires with improved traction performance
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019026241A (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-21 住友ゴム工業株式会社 tire
KR20220072558A (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-06-02 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 Tires with improved traction performance
KR102443217B1 (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-09-14 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 Tires with improved traction performance
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USD1091423S1 (en) 2024-03-15 2025-09-02 Atturo Tire Corp. Wheel
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