JP2014039477A - Composition including stearoyl sodium lactate - Google Patents
Composition including stearoyl sodium lactate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014039477A JP2014039477A JP2010254996A JP2010254996A JP2014039477A JP 2014039477 A JP2014039477 A JP 2014039477A JP 2010254996 A JP2010254996 A JP 2010254996A JP 2010254996 A JP2010254996 A JP 2010254996A JP 2014039477 A JP2014039477 A JP 2014039477A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- sodium
- acid ester
- dietary fiber
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- KNYAZNABVSEZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-octadecanoyloxypropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C([O-])=O KNYAZNABVSEZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 115
- 235000010956 sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 114
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- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D10/00—Batters, dough or mixtures before baking
- A21D10/002—Dough mixes; Baking or bread improvers; Premixes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/145—Acids, anhydrides or salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムおよび食物繊維を含む組成物に関する。特に、本発明は、食品の品質改良剤に関する。さらにより詳細には、本発明は、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの吸湿によるケーキングを防止して、その保存安定性を向上させるとともに、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの食用粉への分散性を向上させることを目的とした食品の品質改良剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition comprising sodium stearoyl lactate and dietary fiber. In particular, the present invention relates to a food quality improver. More specifically, the present invention is a food intended to prevent caking due to moisture absorption of sodium stearoyl lactate, improve its storage stability, and improve dispersibility of sodium stearoyl lactate in edible powder. It relates to a quality improver.
ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム(CAS番号:25383−99−7;本明細書中、「SSL」とも称する)は、米国・欧州などでは、古くから類縁のステアロイル乳酸カルシウム(CSL)と共に、小麦粉製品、特にパンの品質改良剤として長い使用実績がある。SSL及びCSLは、1961年にFDA(米国食品医薬品局)で食品添加物としては認可されている。 Sodium stearoyl lactate (CAS number: 25383-99-7; also referred to as “SSL” in the present specification) is used together with calcium steayl lactate lactate (CSL), which has long been related in the US and Europe, etc. Has a long track record of use as a quality improver. SSL and CSL were approved as food additives by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in 1961.
一方、日本では、Ca塩であるCSLは1964年にパン用品質改良剤として認可され、1993年と2002年に使用基準が改正されて、現在ではパン以外にも対象食品が広がっているが、Na塩であるSSLは、これまで長い間食品添加物としては認可されていなかったが、2010年5月28日付けの官報(号外第112号)により、SSLも、食品添加物として認可された。 On the other hand, in Japan, CSL, which is a Ca salt, was approved as a bread quality improver in 1964, and the usage standards were revised in 1993 and 2002. SSL, which is a Na salt, has not been approved as a food additive for a long time, but according to the official gazette dated May 28, 2010 (Extra No. 112), SSL was also approved as a food additive. .
さて、このステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムは単一な化合物ではなく、ステアロイル乳酸類のナトリウム塩を主成分とし、これとその関連酸類、及びそれらのナトリウム塩との混合物と定義されている。ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの一般的な製造方法は、ステアリン酸、乳酸、水酸化ナトリウムの混合水溶液を減圧下で加熱濃縮しながら、ステアリン酸と乳酸のエステル化反応と、ナトリウムによる酸の中和反応を行った後、蒸留や晶析などは行わず、反応液をそのまま冷却し、フレーク状、粉末状、あるいはビーズ状にするものである。 Now, this stearoyl sodium lactate is not a single compound, but is mainly composed of a sodium salt of stearoyl lactic acid, and is defined as a mixture thereof with its related acids and sodium salts thereof. A typical method for producing stearoyl sodium lactate is to perform esterification reaction of stearic acid and lactic acid and neutralization of acid with sodium while heating and concentrating a mixed aqueous solution of stearic acid, lactic acid and sodium hydroxide under reduced pressure. After that, the reaction solution is cooled as it is without making distillation or crystallization, and is made into flakes, powders, or beads.
このようにステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの製造においては、反応終了後、蒸留や晶析などの精製工程は行わないため、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムは、単一な化合物では無く、主成分であるステアロイル乳酸のナトリウム塩の他に、遊離のステアリン酸や遊離の乳酸の他に、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウムなども含まれる。これらの中でも、特に遊離の乳酸と遊離の乳酸ナトリウムは吸湿しやすい。製造時の原料組成・反応条件などにより、得られるステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム中の遊離の乳酸と遊離の乳酸ナトリウムの含有割合は異なるが、これらの含有割合が高いと、吸湿しやすいステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムとなる。 In this way, in the production of sodium stearoyl lactate, since purification steps such as distillation and crystallization are not performed after the reaction is completed, sodium stearoyl lactate is not a single compound but a sodium salt of stearoyl lactic acid, which is the main component. In addition to free stearic acid and free lactic acid, sodium stearate, sodium lactate and the like are also included. Among these, free lactic acid and free sodium lactate are particularly likely to absorb moisture. The content ratios of free lactic acid and free sodium lactate in the obtained sodium stearoyl lactate differ depending on the raw material composition and reaction conditions at the time of production, but when these content ratios are high, it becomes sodium stearoyl sodium lactate that is easy to absorb moisture.
このステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの吸湿性により、ケーキングしたり、粉末の流動性が悪くなったりするため、取り扱い性が悪くなる問題や、小麦粉や米粉などの食用粉と均一に混ざらなくなるなどの問題があった。一方、類縁のCa塩であるステアロイル乳酸カルシウムの場合は、この吸湿性は少なく問題とはなっていない。 Due to the hygroscopicity of this sodium stearoyl lactate, there are problems such as caking and poor fluidity of the powder, resulting in poor handling and mixing with edible flour such as wheat flour and rice flour. . On the other hand, in the case of stearoyl calcium lactate, which is a related Ca salt, this hygroscopicity is small and is not a problem.
さらには、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムに、乳化剤、酵素、増粘多糖類・増粘安定剤、糖質、酸化剤、食用粉などの他の有効成分を配合した製剤を調製する際にも、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの吸湿性のために、その流動性が悪いと他の成分と均一に混ざらないという問題点や、製剤自体の保存安定性も十分でないなどの問題もある。 Furthermore, sodium stearoyl lactate can also be used when preparing a preparation containing sodium stearoyl lactate and other active ingredients such as emulsifiers, enzymes, thickening polysaccharides / thickening stabilizers, carbohydrates, oxidizing agents, and edible powders. Due to its hygroscopicity, there are problems such as poor mixing properties with other ingredients and poor storage stability of the preparation itself.
このステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの吸湿性を解決するための手段として、微粒二酸化ケイ素(微粒シリカゲル)、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、リン酸三カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウムなどの、一般にケーキング防止剤として知られる化合物の添加も考えられるが、大量の配合が必要な上、またその効果は小さく、さらに食品に対して異味などの違和感を与え、かつ、食品の品質改良剤としてのステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム本来の効果をも低減させてしまうため、解決手段とはならない。 As means for solving the hygroscopicity of sodium stearoyl lactate, it is generally known as an anti-caking agent such as fine silicon dioxide (fine silica gel), aluminum silicate, calcium stearate, tricalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate. Addition of compounds is also possible, but a large amount of formulation is required, and the effect is small.Furthermore, it gives the food an unpleasant taste such as an unpleasant taste and the original effect of sodium stearoyl lactate as a food quality improver. This is not a solution.
一般的に、ケーキング並びに潮解を起こさない良質な製剤組成物を提供すると題して、水溶性大豆ヘミセルロースを利用することにより、乳化剤製剤や甘味料製剤などの粉末製剤の吸湿によるケーキングを防止する事が出来ることが報告されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In general, using water-soluble soy hemicellulose, which is intended to provide a high-quality formulation composition that does not cause caking and deliquescence, can prevent caking due to moisture absorption of powder formulations such as emulsifier formulations and sweetener formulations. It has been reported that it can be performed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、本発明者は、水溶性大豆ヘミセルロースによるステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムのケーキング並びに潮解への効果を調べてみたが、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムに関しては、吸湿によるケーキングに全く効果がないことが分かった。 However, the present inventor examined the effect of water-soluble soybean hemicellulose on the caking and deliquescence of sodium stearoyl lactate, and it was found that sodium stearoyl lactate had no effect on the caking due to moisture absorption.
以上のように、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの吸湿性を抑えて、良好な粉末流動性を保つ有効な方法は現状では知られておらず、食品添加物として認可された現在、その有効な解決手段や製剤化技術が強く求められている。 As described above, an effective method for suppressing the hygroscopicity of sodium stearoyl lactate and maintaining good powder fluidity is not known at present, and it has been approved as a food additive. Technology is strongly demanded.
したがって、本発明は、上記に述べたステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの吸湿性による様々な問題点を鑑みて発明されたものである。詳細には、本発明は、(ア)ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの吸湿性を改善する、(イ)ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの吸湿によるケーキングを抑制する、および(ウ)他の粉末物質への分散性を向上する、のうち、少なくとも1つを満足できる組成物を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been invented in view of various problems due to the hygroscopicity of sodium stearoyl lactate described above. Specifically, the present invention (a) improves the hygroscopicity of sodium stearoyl lactate, (b) suppresses caking due to hygroscopic absorption of sodium stearoyl sodium lactate, and (c) improves dispersibility in other powder substances. Among these, an object is to provide a composition that can satisfy at least one of them.
本発明者らは、上記の問題を解決すべく、鋭意研究を行った結果、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムに、ある特定の食物繊維を配合することにより、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが吸湿しにくくなり、その流動性・保存安定性・取り扱い性などが顕著に向上するだけでなく、小麦粉や米粉への分散性も良くなり、さらには、パンや麺の品質改良に有効な他の成分との配合(製剤化)も容易になることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of diligent research to solve the above problems, the present inventors have become difficult to absorb sodium stearoyl lactate by adding a specific dietary fiber to sodium stearoyl lactate. Not only the storage stability and handleability are remarkably improved, but also the dispersibility in wheat flour and rice flour is improved, and the formulation (formulation) with other ingredients effective for improving the quality of bread and noodles It has been found that it becomes easy and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明の一形態は、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムと、食物繊維と、を含有する組成物である。 That is, one form of the present invention is a composition containing sodium stearoyl lactate and dietary fiber.
また、本発明の他の一形態は、本発明の組成物を含む、食品である。 Moreover, the other form of this invention is a foodstuff containing the composition of this invention.
また、本発明の他の一形態は、本発明の組成物を含む、食品製造用ミックスパウダーである。 Moreover, the other one form of this invention is the mixed powder for foodstuff manufacture containing the composition of this invention.
本発明の組成物は、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの吸湿によるケーキングを防止して、その保存安定性を向上できる。また、本発明の組成物では、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの食用粉等の他の粉末への分散性を向上できる。したがって、本発明の組成物は、食品、食品製造用ミックスパウダーなどに好適に使用できる。 The composition of the present invention can prevent caking due to moisture absorption of sodium stearoyl lactate and improve its storage stability. Moreover, in the composition of this invention, the dispersibility to other powders, such as an edible powder of sodium stearoyl lactate, can be improved. Therefore, the composition of this invention can be used conveniently for a foodstuff, the mixed powder for foodstuff manufacture, etc.
本発明は、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム(SSL)と、食物繊維と、を含有する組成物を提供するものである。本発明によるように、食物繊維を配合することにより、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムのケーキングが防止でき、また、食用粉などの他の粉末成分と混合する際の分散性を向上できる。さらには、各種のステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム組成物の調製が容易となる。上記に加えて、食物繊維は、成人病予防などに対する強化剤としての役割も担っている。このため、本発明の組成物は、成人病予防などに対する強化作用をも有する。また、本発明の組成物を食品に適用する場合には、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムと食物繊維の食品への併用効果も発揮することになる。例えば、パンにステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムと食物繊維を併用すると、さらに品質の良いパンとなりうる。なお、本明細書中、「組成物」は、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムと、食物繊維と、の混合物という意味である。食品添加物の分野において、一般的に「混合物」および「製剤」は実質的に同義である。本発明の組成物は、製剤化(混合化)された製剤組成物の形態を包含する。 The present invention provides a composition containing sodium stearoyl lactate (SSL) and dietary fiber. By blending dietary fiber as in the present invention, caking of sodium stearoyl lactate can be prevented, and dispersibility when mixed with other powder components such as edible powder can be improved. Furthermore, various stearoyl sodium lactate compositions can be easily prepared. In addition to the above, dietary fiber also plays a role as a strengthening agent for adult disease prevention and the like. For this reason, the composition of this invention also has the reinforcement | strengthening effect with respect to adult disease prevention. Moreover, when applying the composition of this invention to a foodstuff, the combined use effect to the foodstuff of sodium stearoyl lactate and a dietary fiber will also be exhibited. For example, when stearoyl sodium lactate and dietary fiber are used in combination with bread, the bread can be of higher quality. In the present specification, “composition” means a mixture of sodium stearoyl lactate and dietary fiber. In the field of food additives, “mixture” and “formulation” are generally synonymous. The composition of the present invention includes the form of a formulated (mixed) pharmaceutical composition.
SSLは、小麦粉中の蛋白であるグルテンと複合体を形成する。これにより、グルテン網が改良されて、パン生地が強化・安定化するだけでなく、伸展性・弾力性・ガス保持力も向上し、また水分保持力の増加により粘着性の少ない生地となる。このパン生地の改良により、パンの比容積が増大するだけでなく、ケービング現象(パン内部の空洞化)も防止出来る。さらには、パンの内相は、気泡膜が薄くて光沢のある、きめ細かなスダチ模様となる。また、SSLは小麦粉や米粉中の澱粉とも複合体を形成する。これにより、α化澱粉の老化が抑制される事により、軟らかく、口溶けの良いパンとなる。 SSL forms a complex with gluten, which is a protein in wheat flour. As a result, the gluten net is improved, and not only the bread dough is strengthened and stabilized, but also the extensibility, elasticity and gas holding power are improved, and the moisture holding power is increased, resulting in a dough having less tackiness. By improving the bread dough, not only the specific volume of the bread increases, but also the caving phenomenon (cavity inside the bread) can be prevented. Furthermore, the inner phase of the bread has a fine sudachi pattern with a thin bubble film and gloss. SSL also forms a complex with starch in wheat flour and rice flour. As a result, the aging of the pregelatinized starch is suppressed, so that the bread becomes soft and has a good melt.
SSLはまた、パン粉製造時にも優れた作用をもつ。パン粉の製造時のパンの焼成方法は焙焼式法と電極式法に大別されるが、SSLはアニオン系の乳化剤である事から特に電極式法での製造時に顕著な効果を発揮する。例えば、フライ製品に利用されるパン粉は剣立ちが良く、形の揃ったパン粉が求められるが、SSLはこのようなパン粉の製造時に配合すると効果的である。 SSL also has an excellent effect when producing bread crumbs. The baking method of bread during the production of bread crumbs is broadly divided into a roasting method and an electrode method, and SSL is an anionic emulsifier, and therefore exhibits a remarkable effect particularly in the production by the electrode method. For example, bread crumbs used in fried products are well-swordd and bread crumbs with uniform shapes are required, but SSL is effective when blended in the production of such bread crumbs.
また、SSLは、麺の品質改良にも効果的である。SSLの配合により、生麺製造時には、生地のまとまりが良くなるため、麺帯の熟成時間を短縮する事が出来る。また、麺帯・麺線の表面が均一で滑らかになるとともに、切り歯への粘着も少なくなるため、作業性も向上する。茹でた時には、麺からの澱粉の溶出が抑制されるため、麺の歩留まりが良くなるだけでなく、茹で液の濁りも少なくなる。茹で麺は、弾力・コシに優れた食感となり、澱粉の老化抑制により、麺のほぐれ性も向上する事が知られている。
パン、パン粉、麺類以外には、スポンジケーキなどの焙焼菓子、ドーナツ等の油ちょう菓子、蒸しパン、蒸しまんじゅう、米を原料とする生菓子などの品質改良に有効である。
例えばスポンジケーキなどのケーキ類でも、パンと同様に比容積の増大・内相の向上・老化の抑制・食感の向上などに効果がある。
SSL is also effective for improving the quality of noodles. The blending of SSL improves the unity of the dough when producing raw noodles, so the ripening time of the noodle strip can be shortened. In addition, the surface of the noodle band / noodle string becomes uniform and smooth, and the adhesion to the cutting teeth is reduced, so that workability is improved. When boiled, the elution of starch from the noodles is suppressed, so that not only the yield of the noodles is improved, but also the turbidity of the boiled liquid is reduced. It is known that boiled noodles have a texture that is excellent in elasticity and firmness, and that the noodles' loosening properties are also improved by suppressing starch aging.
In addition to bread, bread crumbs, and noodles, it is effective for improving the quality of roasted confectionery such as sponge cake, oil confectionery such as donuts, steamed bread, steamed bun, and rice confectionery.
For example, cakes such as sponge cake are also effective in increasing the specific volume, improving the internal phase, suppressing aging, and improving the texture, like bread.
SSLは、揚げパン・ドーナツ等の油ちょう菓子では、油っぽくならず、サクミに優れ、ソフトで口溶けも良い食感となる。クッキーでは拡がり係数(直径/厚さ)が高くなるという特徴もあり、ショートニングの使用量も低減出来る。 SSL is an oily confectionery such as deep-fried bread and donuts that does not become oily, has excellent sakumi, and has a soft and meltable mouthfeel. Cookies are also characterized by a high spreading factor (diameter / thickness), which can reduce the amount of shortening used.
SSLは、蒸しパン・蒸しまんじゅうでは、比容積の増大・内相の向上・老化の抑制の他に、シワや窪みがない滑らかな表面となる効果もある。 In addition to increasing the specific volume, improving the internal phase, and suppressing aging, SSL has the effect of providing a smooth surface free from wrinkles and dents.
SSLは、団子や餅などの生菓子では、製造工程においては生地のべたつきが軽減するため、機械からの剥離性が向上する。製品への効果は弾力・歯切れの向上・老化抑制である。 SSL is a raw confectionery such as dumplings and rice cakes, and the stickiness of the dough is reduced in the manufacturing process, so that the peelability from the machine is improved. The effect on the product is improvement of elasticity, crispness, and suppression of aging.
なお、SSLの効果は、常温で流通する製品だけでなく、冷凍品の品質保持(冷凍障害抑制効果)にも有効であり、冷凍パン生地、冷凍麺の品質保持に特に有効である。また、SSLを配合したパン粉であれば、そのパン粉を冷凍で長期間保存しておく事も可能となる。 The effect of SSL is effective not only for products distributed at room temperature, but also for maintaining the quality of frozen products (freezing damage suppression effect), and is particularly effective for maintaining the quality of frozen bread dough and frozen noodles. Moreover, if it is bread crumbs which mix | blended SSL, it will also become possible to preserve | save the bread crumbs by freezing for a long time.
上記に示したSSLの様々な効果は、SSL単独使用でも効果を発揮するが、他の成分、例えば各種の脂肪酸モノグリセリドやジアセチル酒石酸ナトリウム等の「乳化剤」、α−アミラーゼ等の「酵素」、ペクチン等の「増粘多糖類・増粘安定剤」、トレハロース等の「糖質」、L−シスチンや臭素酸カリウムなどの「酸化剤」、澱粉や蛋白粉などの「食用粉」などと併用して食品に使用すると、食品の品質がさらに高まることが知られている。特に冷凍パン生地、冷凍パン粉、冷凍麺における冷凍障害抑制には、SSLと乳酸ナトリウム、あるいはSSLとトレハロースなどの糖質との併用が効果的ある事が本発明者らの研究室での実験で確認されている。 The various effects of SSL shown above are effective even when SSL is used alone, but other components such as “emulsifiers” such as various fatty acid monoglycerides and sodium diacetyl tartrate, “enzymes” such as α-amylase, pectin, etc. In combination with “thickening polysaccharides and thickening stabilizers” such as trehalose, “oxidizing agents” such as L-cystine and potassium bromate, and “edible flour” such as starch and protein powders. When used in food, it is known that the quality of food is further enhanced. In our laboratory experiments, it has been confirmed that the combined use of saccharides such as SSL and sodium lactate, or SSL and trehalose is effective in suppressing freezing damage especially in frozen bread dough, frozen bread crumbs and frozen noodles. Has been.
しかしながら、上記したように、通常製造されるSSLには、遊離ステアリン酸、遊離乳酸、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム等の吸湿性を高める物質が含まれている。このような物質の存在により、食品に使用される際の粉末流動性を確保できず、ケーキングや潮解が生じるという問題があった。 However, as described above, SSL that is normally produced contains substances that enhance hygroscopicity such as free stearic acid, free lactic acid, sodium stearate, sodium lactate, and the like. Due to the presence of such substances, powder flowability when used in foods cannot be ensured, and there is a problem that caking and deliquescence occur.
これに対して、本発明の組成物によると、食物繊維がSSLの吸湿を抑制・防止できるため、精製工程を経ない通常使用されているSSLであっても、流動性・保存安定性・取り扱い性などを向上できる。また、本発明の組成物は、小麦粉や米粉への分散性をも向上でき、さらには、パンや麺の品質改良に有効な他の成分との配合(製剤化)も容易にできる。 On the other hand, according to the composition of the present invention, the dietary fiber can suppress and prevent the moisture absorption of SSL, so even if it is a commonly used SSL that does not go through a purification process, it has fluidity, storage stability, and handling. It can improve the sex. Moreover, the composition of this invention can also improve the dispersibility to wheat flour and rice flour, and also can mix | blend (formulation) with the other component effective for the quality improvement of bread | pan and noodles.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
本発明において、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムに配合する食物繊維は、植物由来又は海藻類由来のいずれの食物繊維を用いても良い。また、水溶性・不溶性のいずれの食物繊維を用いても良いが、特にこのましくは水に不溶性の食物繊維である。ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムに、配合する食物繊維は、一種を単独で使用しても、あるいは二種以上の混合物の形態で使用してもよい。 In this invention, you may use any dietary fiber derived from a plant or a seaweed as a dietary fiber mix | blended with sodium stearoyl lactate. Moreover, although any water-soluble and insoluble dietary fiber may be used, this is particularly preferably a water-insoluble dietary fiber. The dietary fiber blended with sodium stearoyl lactate may be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more.
ここで、植物由来の食物繊維の原材料の例としては、以下に限定される事はないが、
小麦、ライ麦、米、とうもろこし、そば等の穀類、大豆、あずき、エンドウ等の豆類、コンニャクイモ、ヤマノイモ、サトイモ等のイモ類、エノキやシイタケ等のキノコ類、ゴボウ等の野菜類、リンゴ、葡萄及び柑橘類等の果物類、並びにパルプ繊維などが挙げられる。柑橘類としては、オレンジ、グレープフルーツ、レモンなどが挙げられ、これら柑橘類由来の食物繊維はシトラスファイバーと総称されている。
Here, as an example of the raw material of plant-derived dietary fiber, it is not limited to the following,
Cereals such as wheat, rye, rice, corn, buckwheat, beans such as soybeans, azuki beans, peas, potatoes such as konjac potato, yam, taro, mushrooms such as enoki and shitake, vegetables such as burdock, apples, strawberries And fruits such as citrus fruits, and pulp fibers. Examples of citrus fruits include oranges, grapefruits, and lemons, and dietary fibers derived from these citrus fruits are collectively referred to as citrus fibers.
パルプ繊維とは、ビート(甜菜)、木材、綿、麻などを化学的あるいは機械的に処理することによってセルロースを高純度化したものであるが、このようなパルプ繊維由来のセルロース(食物繊維)も、本発明において使用可能である。高純度に精製したパルプ繊維を原料にして製造される食品用のセルロースとしては、粉末セルロース、結晶セルロース(微結晶セルロース)、及び微小繊維状セルロースがある。粉末セルロースとは、パルプ繊維を酸分解などにより細分化したものである。また、結晶セルロース(微結晶セルロース)とは、パルプ繊維を酸分解し、非結晶領域を除去して、一定の重合度の純粋な結晶部分だけを取り出して、精製・乾燥したものである。微小繊維状セルロースとは、超高圧ホモジナイザー処理などによって、パルプ繊維に強力な機械的せん断力を加えて微小繊維状にしたものであり(ミクロフィブリル化)、元の1本のセルロース鎖が数万本に引き裂かれたものである。 Pulp fiber is a product of highly purified cellulose by chemical or mechanical treatment of beet (sugar beet), wood, cotton, hemp, etc. Cellulose derived from such pulp fiber (dietary fiber) Can also be used in the present invention. Examples of the cellulose for foods produced from pulp fibers purified to a high purity include powdered cellulose, crystalline cellulose (microcrystalline cellulose), and microfibrous cellulose. Powdered cellulose is pulp fiber that has been subdivided by acid decomposition or the like. Crystalline cellulose (microcrystalline cellulose) is obtained by acid-decomposing pulp fibers, removing non-crystalline regions, taking out only pure crystal parts having a certain degree of polymerization, and refining and drying. Microfibrous cellulose is obtained by applying a strong mechanical shearing force to pulp fibers by ultra-high pressure homogenizer treatment (microfibrillation). The original single cellulose chain is tens of thousands. It was torn into a book.
また、海藻類由来の食物繊維の原料としては、以下に限定される事はないが、テングサ、海苔、昆布、ひじき、もずく、ワカメなどが挙げられる。 Moreover, as a raw material of the dietary fiber derived from a seaweed, although not limited to the following, a common agar, a seaweed, a kelp, a hijiki, a mozuku, a seaweed, etc. are mentioned.
上記した食物繊維のうち、生産量が多く、供給も安定している事から、パルプ、小麦、大豆、オレンジに由来する食物繊維が、特に好ましい。 Among the above-mentioned dietary fibers, dietary fibers derived from pulp, wheat, soybeans, and oranges are particularly preferred because of their large production volume and stable supply.
パルプ由来のセルロースの平均繊維長または平均粒子径については、粉末セルロースの場合は10〜100μm(平均粒子径)であることが好ましく、微結晶セルロースの場合は1〜100μm(平均粒子径)であることが好ましく、微小繊維状セルロースの場合は0.01〜0.1μm(平均繊維長)であることが好ましい。すなわち、本発明に係る食物繊維は、パルプ由来の粉末セルロース、パルプ由来の微結晶セルロース、またはパルプ由来の微小繊維状セルロースであり、粉末セルロースの場合の前記食物繊維の平均粒子径が、10〜100μmであり、微結晶セルロースの場合の前記食物繊維の平均粒子径が、1〜100μmであり、または微小繊維状セルロースの場合の前記食物繊維の平均繊維長が、0.01〜0.1μmであることが好ましい。 The average fiber length or average particle size of pulp-derived cellulose is preferably 10 to 100 μm (average particle size) in the case of powdered cellulose, and 1 to 100 μm (average particle size) in the case of microcrystalline cellulose. In the case of fine fibrous cellulose, it is preferably 0.01 to 0.1 μm (average fiber length). That is, the dietary fiber according to the present invention is pulp-derived powdered cellulose, pulp-derived microcrystalline cellulose, or pulp-derived microfibrous cellulose, and the average particle diameter of the dietary fiber in the case of powdered cellulose is 10 to 10. 100 μm, the average particle diameter of the dietary fiber in the case of microcrystalline cellulose is 1-100 μm, or the average fiber length of the dietary fiber in the case of microfibrous cellulose is 0.01-0.1 μm Preferably there is.
小麦由来の食物繊維は、小麦粉精製時に出る外皮を原料として精製分離したものであり、その平均繊維長は30〜300μm程度のものが好ましい。すなわち、本発明に係る食物繊維は、小麦粉精製時に出る外皮を原料として精製分離することにより得られる小麦由来の食物繊維であり、その平均繊維長が30〜300μmであることが好ましい。 The dietary fiber derived from wheat is one obtained by refining and separating the outer shell produced during the purification of wheat flour as a raw material, and the average fiber length is preferably about 30 to 300 μm. That is, the dietary fiber according to the present invention is a dietary fiber derived from wheat obtained by refining and separating the outer shell that is produced during the purification of wheat flour as a raw material, and the average fiber length is preferably 30 to 300 μm.
大豆由来の食物繊維は、大豆から油脂とタンパク質等を分離し、残存した繊維質を水分10%以下まで乾燥し粉砕したものであり、その平均粒子径は50〜150μm程度のものが好ましい。すなわち、本発明に係る食物繊維は、大豆から油脂とタンパク質を分離し、残存した繊維質を粉砕処理することにより得られる大豆由来の食物繊維であり、その平均粒子径が50〜150μmであることが好ましい。 Soybean-derived dietary fiber is obtained by separating fats and oils, protein, and the like from soybean, drying and pulverizing the remaining fiber to a moisture content of 10% or less, and preferably having an average particle size of about 50 to 150 μm. That is, the dietary fiber according to the present invention is a soybean-derived dietary fiber obtained by separating fats and oils from soybean and pulverizing the remaining fiber, and the average particle size thereof is 50 to 150 μm. Is preferred.
オレンジ由来の食物繊維は、いずれも果実の搾り粕を原料として、搾り粕を乾燥後、粉砕処理して乾燥したものであるが、特に本発明に有効なものは、瞬間的に超高圧をかけるインパルス処理を行ったものが特に好ましく、その平均繊維長は0.01〜100μmである。すなわち、本発明に係る食物繊維は、オレンジ果実の搾り粕を原料とし、この搾り粕に瞬間的に超高圧をかけるインパルス処理を行うことにより得られるオレンジ由来の食物繊維であることが好ましい。 All of the orange-derived dietary fibers are made from fruit squeezed rice cake, dried after squeezing the squeezed rice cake, and those particularly effective in the present invention instantaneously apply ultra-high pressure. What performed the impulse process is especially preferable, The average fiber length is 0.01-100 micrometers. That is, the dietary fiber according to the present invention is preferably an orange-derived dietary fiber obtained by performing an impulse treatment in which an ultra-high pressure is instantaneously applied to the squeezed squeezed rice cake.
本発明の組成物において、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムと食物繊維との配合比率(ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム:食物繊維の質量比)は、100:1〜100:100が好ましく、より好ましくは100:5〜100:70、さらに好ましくは100:10〜100:20である。ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの配合量100重量部に対し、食物繊維の配合量が1重量部未満であると、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの吸湿を防止して、その流動性を良好にする効果が低くなってしまう可能性がある。一方、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの配合量100重量部に対し、食物繊維の配合量を100重量部より多く配合すると、組成物中のステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの含有量が低下し、パンや麺などの品質向上に有効な他の成分を配合できない可能性がある。 In the composition of the present invention, the blending ratio of sodium stearoyl lactate and dietary fiber (mass ratio of sodium stearoyl lactate: dietary fiber) is preferably 100: 1 to 100: 100, more preferably 100: 5 to 100: 70. More preferably, it is 100: 10-100: 20. When the blending amount of dietary fiber is less than 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of sodium stearoyl lactate, the effect of preventing moisture absorption of sodium stearoyl lactate and improving its fluidity may be reduced. There is sex. On the other hand, if the amount of dietary fiber added is more than 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of sodium stearoyl lactate, the content of sodium stearoyl lactate in the composition will decrease, improving the quality of bread, noodles, etc. It may not be possible to add other effective ingredients.
ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムと食物繊維の混合方法としては、特に限定されない。例えば、混合機に食物繊維を全量投入した後、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムを数回に分けて投入して、徐々に混合する事が特に好ましい。この場合は、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムと食物繊維が、より均一に混合するばかりでなく、混合終了後の混合機の壁面などに付着物が少なくなるため、装置の洗浄が簡単になる。逆の場合、すなわち、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムを先に混合機に仕込む場合だと、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが混合機の壁面に付着して流動しなくなる場合があり、この付着したものは、その後、食物繊維と均一に混ざらなくなるばかりでなく、混合終了後の装置の洗浄にも支障をきたすことになる。その他の混合方法としては、以下に示す方法もある。すなわち、前記したように、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム自体の製造方法は、ステアリン酸、乳酸、水酸化ナトリウムの混合水溶液を減圧下で加熱濃縮しながら行うが、この反応終了後に、反応液を冷却し、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが溶融状態のあるうちに、食物繊維を投入して、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムと食物繊維を十分に混合した後、この混合液を冷却して、粉末状あるいはビーズ状に加工する方法でも、該組成物を製造することができる。 The method for mixing stearoyl sodium lactate and dietary fiber is not particularly limited. For example, it is particularly preferable to add the whole amount of dietary fiber to the mixer, and then add sodium stearoyl lactate in several batches and mix gradually. In this case, not only the stearoyl sodium lactate and the dietary fiber are mixed more uniformly, but also the amount of deposits on the wall surface of the mixer after the completion of mixing is reduced, so that the apparatus can be easily cleaned. In the opposite case, i.e., when sodium stearoyl lactate is charged to the mixer first, sodium stearoyl lactate may adhere to the wall surface of the mixer and may not flow, and this attached substance is This not only prevents the mixture from being mixed uniformly, but also impedes the cleaning of the apparatus after mixing. Other mixing methods include the following methods. That is, as described above, the method for producing sodium stearoyl lactate itself is performed by heating and concentrating a mixed aqueous solution of stearic acid, lactic acid, and sodium hydroxide under reduced pressure. After completion of this reaction, the reaction solution is cooled and stearoyl Even when sodium lactate is in a molten state, dietary fiber is added, and after sufficiently mixing stearoyl sodium lactate and dietary fiber, this mixed solution is cooled and processed into powder or beads. A composition can be produced.
本発明の組成物は、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムおよび食物繊維の2成分を必須成分として含む。当該組成によっても、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムのケーキングが防止でき、また、パンなどの食用粉などの他の粉末成分と混合する際の分散性を向上して、食品の品質向上に十分な効果を発揮できる。しかし、本発明の組成物は、その目的に応じて、種々の添加物(添加剤)を配合する事も可能である。このような場合には、食品への相乗効果および付加価値を付与できる。 The composition of the present invention comprises two components of sodium stearoyl lactate and dietary fiber as essential components. Even with this composition, caking of sodium stearoyl lactate can be prevented, and the dispersibility when mixed with other powder components such as edible powder such as bread can be improved, and a sufficient effect for improving the quality of food can be exhibited. . However, the composition of the present invention can contain various additives (additives) depending on the purpose. In such a case, a synergistic effect and added value can be imparted to the food.
以下に、これら種々の添加物(添加剤)について説明する。なお、これら添加物のパンなどの食品への品質向上効果は公知であり、さらに、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムとの併用効果についても公知であるものの、従来までは、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの吸湿性のために、配合(製剤化)までは出来なかった。すなわち、本発明のように、ある特定の食物繊維とステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムを組み合わせなければ、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムと他の有効な添加物との配合(製剤化)を図ることは困難であり、本発明のように、微結晶セルロース等の、ある特定の食物繊維を利用することにより、はじめて、各成分が均一に混合されているステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム製剤を製造することが可能となるのである。 Below, these various additives (additives) are demonstrated. In addition, although the quality improvement effect to foodstuffs, such as bread of these additives, is publicly known, and also the combined effect with sodium stearoyl lactate is also known, until now, due to the hygroscopicity of sodium stearoyl lactate, It was not possible to mix (formulation). That is, as in the present invention, unless a specific dietary fiber is combined with sodium stearoyl lactate, it is difficult to formulate (formulate) stearoyl sodium lactate with other effective additives. Thus, by using a specific dietary fiber such as microcrystalline cellulose, it becomes possible to produce a sodium stearoyl lactate preparation in which each component is uniformly mixed for the first time.
以下に、本発明の組成物に、その目的に応じて配合出来る添加物は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、添加物としては、乳化剤、酵素、増粘多糖類・増粘安定剤、糖質、酸化剤、食用粉、イーストフード、膨張剤、カルシウム塩、リン酸塩・重合リン酸塩、酸味料、pH調整剤、調味料、保存料、日持ち向上剤、かんすい、豆腐用凝固剤、酸化防止剤、強化剤、および固結防止剤などが挙げられる。ただし、上記乳化剤は、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムを包含しない。また、下記添加物は、それぞれ、単独で使用されてももしくは2種以上の混合物の形態で使用されても、または各添加物の1種以上を適宜組み合わせて使用されてもよい。 Below, the additive which can be mix | blended with the composition of this invention according to the objective is not restrict | limited, It can select suitably by the use. Specifically, the additives include emulsifiers, enzymes, thickening polysaccharides / thickening stabilizers, carbohydrates, oxidants, edible powders, yeast foods, swelling agents, calcium salts, phosphates / polymerized phosphates. , Acidulant, pH adjuster, seasoning, preservative, shelf life improver, kansui, coagulant for tofu, antioxidant, strengthening agent, anti-caking agent and the like. However, the emulsifier does not include sodium stearoyl lactate. Each of the following additives may be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more, or one or more of each additive may be used in appropriate combination.
本発明の組成物に配合することが可能である乳化剤は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン酢酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン乳酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンクエン酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン酢酸酒石酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン酒石酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン酢酸エステル、グリセリン熱酸化大豆油脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖イソ酪酸エステル、ショ糖グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタントリステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコールグリセリン乳酸脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(8)ステアリン酸エステル・ポリオキシエチレン(40)ステアリン酸エステル・ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンラウリン酸エステル・ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンオレイン酸エステル・ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンパルミチン酸エステル・ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンステアリン酸エステル・ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタントリステアリン酸エステルなどのポリソルベート類、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、エトオキシモノグリセライド、ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、脂肪酸ナトリウム、脂肪酸カリウム、脂肪酸カルシウム、アンモニウムホスファイド、クエン酸ステアリルモノグリセリド、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、キラヤ抽出物・ダイズサポニン・ユッカ・フォーム抽出物(サルササポニン)などのサポニン類、酵素処理レシチン・酵素分解レシチン・卵黄レシチンなどのレシチン類、胆汁酸類などが挙げられる。前記乳化剤を構成する脂肪酸としては、一般には炭素数が9〜25の脂肪酸であり、モノカプロイン酸〜モノエルシン酸の範囲の脂肪酸である。これら各種の乳化剤を、本発明の組成物に配合することにより、パン類・麺類をはじめとする食品の品質を、さらに高める事が出来る。これらのうち、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン酢酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン乳酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンクエン酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン酢酸酒石酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン酒石酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン酢酸エステル、グリセリン熱酸化大豆油脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル、ショ糖グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、およびポリソルベート類が好ましい。ここで、乳化剤の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The emulsifier that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on its use. Specifically, monoglycerol fatty acid ester, diglycerol fatty acid ester, glycerol acetate fatty acid ester, glycerol lactate fatty acid ester, glycerol citrate fatty acid ester, glycerol succinate fatty acid ester, glycerol diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester, glycerol acetate tartaric acid fatty acid ester, glycerol Tartaric acid fatty acid ester, glycerin acetic acid ester, glycerin thermally oxidized soybean oil fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sucrose isobutyric acid ester, sucrose glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sorbitan Monostearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan mo Palmitate, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, propylene glycol glycerin lactic acid fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene (8) stearic acid ester / polyoxyethylene (40) stearic acid ester / polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan lauric acid ester / polyoxyethylene (20 ) Polysorbates such as sorbitan oleate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan palmitate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan stearate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, etoxymonoglyceride, stearoyl calcium lactate, calcium stearate, stearic acid Thorium, fatty acid sodium, fatty acid potassium, fatty acid calcium, ammonium phosphide, stearyl citrate monoglyceride, sodium lauryl sulfate, saponins such as quilla extract, soybean saponin, yucca, foam extract (salsa saponin), enzyme-treated lecithin, enzyme Examples include lecithins such as decomposed lecithin and egg yolk lecithin, and bile acids. The fatty acid constituting the emulsifier is generally a fatty acid having 9 to 25 carbon atoms and a fatty acid in the range of monocaproic acid to monoerucic acid. By blending these various emulsifiers into the composition of the present invention, the quality of foods including breads and noodles can be further enhanced. Among these, monoglycerol fatty acid ester, diglycerol fatty acid ester, glycerol acetate fatty acid ester, glycerol lactic acid fatty acid ester, glycerol citrate fatty acid ester, glycerol succinate fatty acid ester, glycerol diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester, glycerol acetate tartaric acid fatty acid ester, glycerol tartaric acid Fatty acid ester, glycerol acetate ester, glycerol thermally oxidized soybean oil fatty acid ester, polyglycerol fatty acid ester, polyglycerol condensed ricinoleic acid ester, sucrose glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, stearoyl calcium lactate, propylene glycol fatty acid ester And polysorbates are preferred. Here, the compounding quantity of an emulsifier is not restrict | limited in particular, It may be equivalent to the compounding quantity normally applied by the use to add.
本発明の組成物に配合する事が可能である酵素は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、α−アミラーゼ、アガラーゼ、アクロモペプチダーゼ、アスコルビン酸オキシダーゼ、アミノペプチダーゼ、β−アミラーゼ、G4アミラーゼ、アントシアナーゼ、イソマルトデキストラナーゼ、アクチニジン、アシラーゼ、α−アセトラクタートデカルボキシラーゼ、アルギン酸リアーゼ、イソアミラーゼ、イヌリナーゼ、インベルターゼ、ウレアーゼ、エキソマルトテトラオヒドロラーゼ、エステラーゼ、エラスターゼ、エンドマルトヘキサオヒドロラーゼ、エンドマルトペンタオヒドロラーゼ、カタラーゼ、α−ガラクトシダーゼ、β−ガラクトシダーゼ、カルボキシペプチダーゼ、キシラナーゼ、キチナーゼ、キトサナーゼ、グルカナーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、α−グルコシターゼ、β−グルコシダーゼ、α−グルコシルトランスフェラーゼ、グルコースイソメラーゼ、グルコースオキシダーゼ、トランスグルタミナーゼ・プロテイングルタミナーゼ等のグルタミナーゼ、酸性ホスファターゼ、シクロデキストリングルカノトランスフェラーゼ、スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ、セルラーゼ、タンナーゼ、5’−デアミナーゼ、デキストラナーゼ、トランスグルコシダーゼ、トランスグルタミナーゼ、トリアシルグリセロールリパーゼ、トリプシン、トレハロースホスホリラーゼ、ナリンジナーゼ、ニトリラーゼ、ノイラミニダーゼ、パーオキシダーゼ、パパイン、パンクレアチン、フィシン(フィチン:ficin)、フィターゼ、フルクトシルトランスフェラーゼ、プルラナーゼ、プロテアーゼ、ブロメライン、ペクチナーゼ、ヘスペリジナーゼ、ペプシン、ペプチダーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼ、ホスホリパーゼ、ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ、マルトースホスホリラーゼ、マルトトリオヒドロラーゼ、ムラミダーゼ、ラクトパーオキシダーゼ、リゾチーム、リパーゼ、リポキシゲナーゼ、レンネットなどが挙げられる。前記酵素のうち、α−アミラーゼ・β−アミラーゼ・グルコアミラーゼなどは、澱粉分解酵素であり、例えばパン生地においては、澱粉から発酵性糖類を生成させて発酵を助成したり、焼成後のパンの老化を抑制して軟らかさを保ったりすることが可能である。また、茹で麺においては、ほぐれ性を良くする働きなどがある。キシラナーゼは、不溶性のキシランの分解を促進できる。アクチニジン・パパイン・ブロメライン・フィチンなどタンパク分解酵素(プロテアーゼ)は、製パン工程ではタンパク質を低分子化し、生地の伸展を向上させて製品の比容積増大、混捏・発酵時間の短縮に効果がある上、生地を緩め、だれさせる作用もある。このため、タンパク分解酵素(プロテアーゼ)の配合量は適宜設定されることが好ましく、過剰に多すぎるのは好ましくない。一方、前記トランスグルタミナーゼは、タンパク分解の逆作用を有する酵素であり、タンパク同士を共有結合で結びつける作用があり、小麦製品の品質改良(麺のこし・すり身製品の弾力向上など)に有効な酵素でありうる。リポキシゲナーゼは、小麦中の色素成分であるカロチノイドを分解する働きがあり、製品の白度を向上させる場合などには有効でありうる。以上、これら各種の酵素を、その目的に応じて本発明の組成物に配合することにより、パンをはじめとする食品の品質を、さらに高める事が出来る。上記酵素のうち、α−アミラーゼ、β−アミラーゼ、G4−アミラーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、α−グルコシダーゼ、グルコースオキシダーゼ、キシラナーゼ、トランスグルタミナーゼ、プロテイングルタミナーゼ、セルラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、およびリゾチームが好ましい。ここで、酵素の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The enzyme that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on its use. Specifically, α-amylase, agarase, achromopeptidase, ascorbate oxidase, aminopeptidase, β-amylase, G4 amylase, anthocyanase, isomaltodextranase, actinidine, acylase, α-acetate decarboxylase, alginic acid Lyase, isoamylase, inulinase, invertase, urease, exomaltotetraohydrolase, esterase, elastase, endomaltohexahydrolase, endomaltopentahydrolase, catalase, α-galactosidase, β-galactosidase, carboxypeptidase, xylanase, chitinase, Chitosanase, glucanase, glucoamylase, α-glucosidase, β-glucosidase, α-glucosyl tiger Glutaminase such as transferase, glucose isomerase, glucose oxidase, transglutaminase / protein glutaminase, acid phosphatase, cyclodextrin glucanotransferase, superoxide dismutase, cellulase, tannase, 5′-deaminase, dextranase, transglucosidase, transglutaminase, Triacylglycerol lipase, trypsin, trehalose phosphorylase, naringinase, nitrilase, neuraminidase, peroxidase, papain, pancreatin, ficin, phytase, fructosyltransferase, pullulanase, protease, bromelain, pectinase, hesperidinase, pepsin, pepsin Chidaze, hemicellulase, phosphodiesterase, phospholipase, polyphenoloxidase, maltose phosphorylase, maltotriosyl hydrolase, muramidase, lactoperoxidase, lysozyme, lipase, lipoxygenase, such as rennet, and the like. Among the enzymes, α-amylase, β-amylase, glucoamylase and the like are starch-degrading enzymes. For example, in bread dough, fermentable saccharides are produced from starch to aid fermentation, or bread aging after baking. It is possible to suppress softness and maintain softness. In addition, boiled noodles have a function of improving the looseness. Xylanase can promote the degradation of insoluble xylan. Proteolytic enzymes (proteases) such as actinidin, papain, bromelain, and phytin are effective in reducing the molecular weight of proteins in the bread making process, improving dough extension, increasing the specific volume of the product, and shortening the kneading and fermentation time. It also has the effect of loosening the dough and drooling. For this reason, it is preferable that the compounding quantity of a proteolytic enzyme (protease) is set suitably, and it is not preferable that it is excessive too much. On the other hand, the transglutaminase is an enzyme having a reverse action of proteolysis, and has an action of covalently binding proteins to each other, and is an effective enzyme for improving the quality of wheat products (such as improving the elasticity of noodle strains and surimi products). It is possible. Lipoxygenase has a function of decomposing carotenoid, which is a pigment component in wheat, and may be effective for improving the whiteness of a product. As mentioned above, the quality of foods including bread can be further enhanced by blending these various enzymes into the composition of the present invention according to the purpose. Among the above enzymes, α-amylase, β-amylase, G4-amylase, glucoamylase, α-glucosidase, glucose oxidase, xylanase, transglutaminase, protein glutaminase, cellulase, hemicellulase, and lysozyme are preferable. Here, the compounding amount of the enzyme is not particularly limited, and may be equivalent to the compounding amount usually applied depending on the use to be added.
本発明の組成物に配合する事が可能である増粘多糖類・増粘安定剤は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、アオレオバシジウム培養液、アエロモナスガム、アグロバクテリウムスクシノグリカン、アゾトバクタービネランジーガム、アマシードガム、アーモンドガム、アラビアガム、アラビノガラクタン、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、アルギン酸アンモニウム、アルギン酸カリウム、アルギン酸カルシウム、アロエベラ抽出物、ウェランガム、エルウイニアミツエンシスガム、エレミ樹脂、エンテロバクターガム、エンテロバクターシマナスガム、オクラ抽出物、オリゴグルコサミン、海藻セルロース、カシアガム(カシヤガム)、褐藻抽出物、ガティガム、カードラン、カラギーナン(カラギナン)、カラヤガム、カロブビーンガム、寒天(アガロース)、ゼラチン、カゼインナトリウム、キサンタンガム、キシログリカン、キダチアロエ抽出物、キチン、キトサン、グアーガム、グアーガム酵素分解物、グルコサミン、グルテン、グルテン分解物、酵母細胞壁、コラーゲン、コンニャクイモ抽出物、サイリウムシードガム、サツマイモセルロース、サバクヨモギシードガム、ジェランガム、スクレロガム、セスバニアガム、大豆多糖類(水溶性ヘミセルロースも含む)、タマリンドシードガム、タラガム、ダルマン樹脂、デキストラン、トラガントガム、トリアカンソスガム、トロロアオイ、ナタデココ、納豆菌ガム、ヒアルロン酸、微小繊維状セルロース、粉末セルロース、微結晶セルロース、ファーセレラン(ファーセルラン)、フコインダン、フクロノリ抽出物、プルラン、ペクチン、マクロホモプシスガム、マンナン、モモ樹脂、ラムザンガム、レバン、レンネットカゼイン、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、デンプンリン酸エステルナトリウム、ローカストビーンガムなどが挙げられる。上記増粘多糖類・増粘安定剤のうち、アラビアガム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、寒天、カシアガム、カードラン、カラギーナン、キサンタンガム、キシログリカン、グアーガム、ジェランガム、タマリンドシードガム、タラガム、トラガントガム、プルラン、ペクチン、マンナン、およびローカストビーンガムが好ましい。ここで、増粘多糖類・増粘安定剤の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The thickening polysaccharide / thickening stabilizer that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the application. Specifically, aoleobasidium broth, aeromonas gum, agrobacterium succinoglycan, azotobacter vinelandie gum, amased gum, almond gum, gum arabic, arabinogalactan, alginic acid, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate Esters, ammonium alginate, potassium alginate, calcium alginate, aloe vera extract, welan gum, erwinia honey enji gum, elemi resin, enterobacter gum, enterobacter shimanas gum, okra extract, oligoglucosamine, seaweed cellulose, cassia gum (cassia gum) ), Brown algae extract, gati gum, curdlan, carrageenan (carrageenan), caraya gum, carob bean gum, agar (agarose), gelatin, caseinna Lithium, xanthan gum, xyloglican, yellow tea aloe extract, chitin, chitosan, guar gum, guar gum enzymatic degradation product, glucosamine, gluten, gluten degradation product, yeast cell wall, collagen, konjac potato extract, psyllium seed gum, sweet potato cellulose, maize seedling Gum, gellan gum, sclero gum, sesbania gum, soy polysaccharide (including water-soluble hemicellulose), tamarind seed gum, tara gum, dalman resin, dextran, tragacanth gum, triacantos gum, troarooi, nata de coco, natto gum, hyaluronic acid, micro Fibrous cellulose, powdered cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, far celeran (fucellan), fucodan, fukuronori extract, pullulan, pectin, macrohomopsis gum, N'nan, peach resin, rhamsan, levan, rennet casein, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium polyacrylate, sodium starch glycolate, sodium starch phosphate ester, and the like locust bean gum. Among the above thickening polysaccharides and thickening stabilizers, gum arabic, sodium alginate, agar, cassia gum, curdlan, carrageenan, xanthan gum, xyloglican, guar gum, gellan gum, tamarind seed gum, tara gum, tragacanth gum, pullulan, pectin, mannan , And locust bean gum are preferred. Here, the blending amount of the thickening polysaccharide / thickening stabilizer is not particularly limited, and may be equal to the blending amount that is usually applied depending on the application to be added.
上記増粘多糖類・増粘安定剤を、その目的に応じて本発明の組成物に配合することにより、食品の品質をさらに高めることができる。例えば、麺の場合には、麺の食感を向上させたり(こしの強さ、弾力性の付与)、麺の老化が防止されたり、ほぐれ性が向上したり、麺の歩留まりが向上したり、茹で液の濁りが減少する等の様々な効果をより一層高めることができる。また、パンの場合には、パンの食感改良(舌触り、口溶けなど)、外観改善、老化防止、冷凍耐性などをより高めることができる。 By blending the thickening polysaccharide / thickening stabilizer in the composition of the present invention according to the purpose, the quality of the food can be further enhanced. For example, in the case of noodles, the texture of the noodles is improved (stiffness and elasticity is imparted), the aging of the noodles is prevented, the looseness is improved, and the yield of the noodles is improved. Various effects such as reduction of turbidity of the liquid by boiling can be further enhanced. In the case of bread, it is possible to improve the texture of the bread (feeling of tongue, melting in the mouth, etc.), improving the appearance, preventing aging, and resistance to freezing.
本発明の組成物に配合する事が可能である糖質(糖アルコールを含む)は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、グルコース、果糖、ガラクトース、ショ糖、麦芽糖、D−キシロース、乳糖、トレハロース、パラチノース、オリゴ糖類、澱粉、澱粉分解物、アセチル化アジピン酸架橋澱粉・アセチル化リン酸架橋澱粉・オクテニルコハク酸澱粉ナトリウム・ヒドロキシプロピル澱粉・ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋澱粉・リン酸モノエステル化リン酸架橋澱粉・リン酸化澱粉・リン酸架橋澱粉・酸化澱粉・酢酸澱粉などの加工澱粉類(化工澱粉類)、デキストリン、難消化性デキストリン、サイクロデキストリン、クラスターデキストリン、エリスリトール、マルチトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マンニトール、ラクチトール(還元乳糖)、パラチニット(還元パラチノース)、グリセリン、プロピレングリコールなどが挙げられる。これら各種の糖類を、その目的に応じて本発明の組成物に配合することにより、パンや麺をはじめとする食品の品質(保湿性の向上など)を、より一層高める事が出来る。特にトレハロースとステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの併用効果は優れており、パンや麺などの小麦粉製品の品質(老化防止効果・冷凍耐性など)を、さらに向上させることが出来る。上記糖質のうち、トレハロース、パラチノース、オリゴ糖類、澱粉、澱粉分解物、加工澱粉、化工澱粉、酵素抵抗性澱粉、デキストリン、難消化性デキストリン、サイクロデキストリン、クラスターデキストリン、エリスリトール、マルチトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マンニトール、およびラクチトールが好ましい。ここで、糖質の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 Carbohydrates (including sugar alcohols) that can be blended in the composition of the present invention are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the application. Specifically, glucose, fructose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, D-xylose, lactose, trehalose, palatinose, oligosaccharide, starch, starch degradation product, acetylated adipic acid crosslinked starch / acetylated phosphate crosslinked starch / octenyl succinate Modified starches such as sodium acid starch, hydroxypropyl starch, hydroxypropylated phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, phosphoric acid monoesterified phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, phosphorylated starch, phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, oxidized starch, acetate starch (modified starch) , Dextrin, indigestible dextrin, cyclodextrin, cluster dextrin, erythritol, maltitol, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, lactitol (reduced lactose), palatinit (reduced palatinose), glycerin, propylene glycol, etc. . By blending these various saccharides into the composition of the present invention according to the purpose, the quality of food such as bread and noodles (improvement of moisture retention, etc.) can be further enhanced. In particular, the combined effect of trehalose and sodium stearoyl lactate is excellent, and the quality (anti-aging effect, freezing resistance, etc.) of flour products such as bread and noodles can be further improved. Among the above carbohydrates, trehalose, palatinose, oligosaccharide, starch, starch degradation product, modified starch, modified starch, enzyme resistant starch, dextrin, resistant digestive dextrin, cyclodextrin, cluster dextrin, erythritol, maltitol, sorbitol, Xylitol, mannitol, and lactitol are preferred. Here, the compounding quantity of saccharide | sugar is not restrict | limited in particular, It may be equivalent to the compounding quantity normally applied with the use to add.
本発明の組成物に配合する事が可能である酸化剤は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、臭素酸カリウム、L−シスチン、L−アスコルビン酸(ビタミンC)、L−アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、L−アスコルビン酸カルシウム、L−アスコルビン酸カリウムなどが挙げられる。ここで、酸化剤の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。酸化剤は、小麦グルテン(蛋白質)などのSH基を酸化してS−S結合を形成させ、例えば、パン生地の弾力性を増大させる働きがある。なお、L−アスコルビン酸は本来は還元剤(酸化防止剤)に分類されるが、小麦粉へ使用した場合は、小麦粉中のアスコルビン酸デヒドロゲナーゼの作用によりデヒドロ−L−アスコルビン酸に変化するため、酸化剤として働く。本発明の組成物に、前記酸化剤を配合することにより、パンをはじめとする食品の品質を、さらに高める事が出来る。 The oxidizing agent that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the application. Specific examples include potassium bromate, L-cystine, L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C), sodium L-ascorbate, calcium L-ascorbate, and potassium L-ascorbate. Here, the compounding quantity of an oxidizing agent is not restrict | limited in particular, It may be equivalent to the compounding quantity normally applied with the use to add. The oxidizing agent functions to oxidize SH groups such as wheat gluten (protein) to form S—S bonds, for example, to increase the elasticity of bread dough. In addition, L-ascorbic acid is originally classified as a reducing agent (antioxidant), but when used for flour, it changes to dehydro-L-ascorbic acid by the action of ascorbate dehydrogenase in the flour. Work as an agent. By blending the oxidizing agent with the composition of the present invention, the quality of foods including bread can be further enhanced.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来る食用粉は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、小麦粉、米粉、大豆蛋白粉・エンドウ蛋白粉・ホエー蛋白粉・ゼラチン粉末・コラーゲン粉末・グルテン粉末などの各種の蛋白粉、馬鈴しょ・甘しょ・トウモロコシ・タピオカなど由来の澱粉、及びそれら澱粉のα化品・加工品(化工品)・分解品やレジスタントスターチ(酵素抵抗性澱粉)、そば粉、卵白粉、卵黄粉などが挙げられる。上記食用粉のうち、小麦粉、米粉、蛋白粉、グルテン粉末、澱粉、そば粉、卵白粉、および卵黄粉が好ましい。ここで、食用粉の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The edible powder that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the application. Specifically, various protein powders such as wheat flour, rice flour, soybean protein powder, pea protein powder, whey protein powder, gelatin powder, collagen powder, gluten powder, starch derived from potato, sweet potato, corn, tapioca, etc. , And pregelatinized products, processed products (chemical products), decomposed products, resistant starch (enzyme resistant starch), buckwheat flour, egg white powder, egg yolk powder, and the like. Of the above edible powders, wheat flour, rice flour, protein powder, gluten powder, starch, buckwheat flour, egg white powder, and egg yolk powder are preferred. Here, the blending amount of the edible powder is not particularly limited, and may be equivalent to the blending amount that is usually applied depending on the application to be added.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来るイーストフードは、上記食用粉を本発明の組成物に配合することが可能であるばかりでなく、本発明の組成物をパン・ケーキなどの製造に使用する食品製造用ミックスパウダーに配合する際にも好ましく使用できる。ここで、イーストフードは、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、塩化アンモニウム、グルコン酸カリウム、炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、リン酸三カルシウム、リン酸二水素アンモニウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、硫酸アンモニウム、硫酸マグネシウム、リン酸水素ニアンモニウム、リン酸一水素カルシウム、焼成カルシウム、酸化カルシウムなどが挙げられる。ここで、イーストフードの配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The yeast food that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not only capable of blending the above edible powder into the composition of the present invention, but also uses the composition of the present invention for the manufacture of bread cakes and the like. It can also be preferably used when blended into a mixed powder for food production. Here, the yeast food is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on its use. Specifically, ammonium chloride, potassium gluconate, ammonium carbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium chloride, sodium gluconate, potassium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, Examples thereof include magnesium sulfate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcined calcium, and calcium oxide. Here, the compounding quantity of yeast food is not restrict | limited in particular, It may be equivalent to the compounding quantity normally applied with the use to add.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来る膨脹剤(補助剤)もまた、上記食用粉を本発明の組成物に配合することが可能であるばかりでなく、本発明の組成物をパン・ケーキなどの製造に使用する食品製造用ミックスパウダーに配合する際にも好ましく使用できる。ここで、膨脹剤(補助剤)は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、アジピン酸、L−アスコルビン酸、塩化アンモニウム、クエン酸、クエン酸カルシウム、グルコノデルタラクトン、DL−酒石酸、L−酒石酸、DL−酒石酸水素カリウム、L−酒石酸水素カリウム、炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、乳酸、乳酸カルシウム、ピロリン酸四カリウム、ピロリン酸ニ水素カルシウム、ピロリン酸二水素ニナトリウム、ピロリン酸四ナトリウム、フマル酸、フマル酸一ナトリウム、ポリリン酸カリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸カリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸アルミニウムアンモニウム、硫酸アルミニウムカリウム、DL−リンゴ酸、DL−リンゴ酸ナトリウム、リン酸三カルシウム、リン酸水素二カリウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、酸性リン酸アルミニウムナトリウムなどが挙げられる。なお、「膨張剤(補助剤)」とは、特にパン・菓子などの製造工程で添加するものであり、ガスを発生して生地を膨張させ多孔性にするとともに食感を向上させるものである。ここで、膨脹剤(補助剤)の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The expansion agent (adjuvant) that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not only capable of blending the above edible powder into the composition of the present invention, but also the composition of the present invention in a pancake. It can also be preferably used when blended in a mixed powder for food production used in the production of the above. Here, the expansion agent (auxiliary agent) is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the application. Specifically, adipic acid, L-ascorbic acid, ammonium chloride, citric acid, calcium citrate, glucono delta lactone, DL-tartaric acid, L-tartaric acid, DL-potassium hydrogen tartrate, L-potassium hydrogen tartrate, ammonium carbonate , Potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, lactic acid, calcium lactate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, calcium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, fumarate Acid, monosodium fumarate, potassium polyphosphate, sodium polyphosphate, potassium metaphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, calcium sulfate, ammonium ammonium sulfate, potassium aluminum sulfate, DL-malic acid, DL-malic acid sodium Arm, tricalcium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and the like acidic sodium aluminum phosphate is. The “expansion agent (auxiliary agent)” is added especially in the manufacturing process of bread, confectionery, etc., and generates gas to expand the dough and make it porous, while improving the texture. . Here, the compounding amount of the expansion agent (adjuvant) is not particularly limited, and may be equivalent to the compounding amount usually applied depending on the application to be added.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来るカルシウム塩もまた、上記食用粉を本発明の組成物に配合することが可能であるばかりでなく、本発明の組成物をパン・ケーキなどの製造に使用する食品製造用ミックスパウダーに配合する際にも好ましく使用できる。ここで、カルシウム塩は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、炭酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、クエン酸カルシウム、グリセロリン酸カルシウム、L−グルタミン酸カルシウム、L−アスコルビン酸カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウムなどが挙げられる。上記カルシウム塩は、タンパク質や多糖類の分子間を架橋する働きがある。そのため、食品の形状の維持や弾性を増大させる目的で配合されうる。また、栄養補給としての役割もある。ここで、カルシウム塩の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The calcium salt that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not only capable of blending the above edible powder into the composition of the present invention, but also the composition of the present invention for the production of bread and cakes. It can be preferably used also when mix | blending with the mix powder for foodstuffs to be used. Here, the calcium salt is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on its use. Specific examples include calcium carbonate, calcium chloride, calcium citrate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium L-glutamate, calcium L-ascorbate, calcium lactate, stearoyl calcium lactate, and calcium gluconate. The calcium salt functions to crosslink between proteins and polysaccharide molecules. Therefore, it can be blended for the purpose of maintaining the shape of the food and increasing the elasticity. It also serves as a nutritional supplement. Here, the compounding quantity of a calcium salt is not restrict | limited in particular, It may be equivalent to the compounding quantity normally applied with the use to add.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来るリン酸塩・重合リン酸塩もまた、上記食用粉を本発明の組成物に配合することが可能であるばかりでなく、本発明の組成物をパン・ケーキなどの製造に使用する食品製造用ミックスパウダーに配合する際にも好ましく使用できる。ここで、リン酸塩・重合リン酸塩は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、ピロリン酸四カリウム、ピロリン酸四ナトリウム、ピロリン酸第二鉄、ピロリン酸ニ水素カルシウム、ピロリン酸二水素二ナトリウム、ポリリン酸カリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸カリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、リン酸三カリウム、リン酸三カルシウム、リン酸三ナトリウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸水素ニアンモニウム、リン酸水素二カリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸ニ水素アンモニウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。上記リン酸塩・重合リン酸塩は、グルテンの硬化を抑制することにより、その水和性、保水性を高め、麺やパンなどの柔軟性に寄与する働きがある。その他の働きとしては、膨張剤、かんすい、イーストフード等の働きもある。ここで、リン酸塩・重合リン酸塩の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The phosphate / polymerized phosphate that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not only capable of blending the above edible powder into the composition of the present invention, but also the composition of the present invention in a pan. -It can use preferably also when mix | blending with the mixed powder for foodstuffs used for manufacture of cake etc. Here, the phosphate / polymerized phosphate is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on its use. Specifically, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, ferric pyrophosphate, calcium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, potassium polyphosphate, sodium polyphosphate, potassium metaphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, Tripotassium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Examples thereof include calcium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate. The phosphate / polymerized phosphate functions to contribute to the flexibility of noodles, bread, etc., by suppressing the hardening of gluten, thereby increasing its hydration property and water retention. Other functions include swelling agents, kansui, and yeast food. Here, the blending amount of the phosphate / polymerized phosphate is not particularly limited, and may be equal to the blending amount that is usually applied depending on the application to be added.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来る酸味料もまた、上記食用粉を本発明の組成物に配合することが可能であるばかりでなく、本発明の組成物をパン・ケーキなどの製造に使用する食品製造用ミックスパウダーに配合する際にも好ましく使用できる。ここで、酸味料は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、アジピン酸、クエン酸、クエン酸三カリウム、クエン酸三ナトリウム、グルコノデルタラクトン、グルコン酸、グルコン酸カリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸、コハク酸一ナトリウム、コハク酸ニナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、DL−酒石酸、L−酒石酸、DL−酒石酸ナトリウム、L−酒石酸ナトリウム、二酸化炭素、乳酸、乳酸ナトリウム、乳酸カリウム、氷酢酸、フマル酸、フマル酸一ナトリウム、DL−リンゴ酸、DL−リンゴ酸ナトリウム、リン酸などが挙げられる。ここで、酸味料の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The acidulant that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not only capable of blending the above edible powder into the composition of the present invention, but also the composition of the present invention for the production of bread and cakes. It can be preferably used also when mix | blending with the mix powder for foodstuffs to be used. Here, the acidulant is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on its use. Specifically, adipic acid, citric acid, tripotassium citrate, trisodium citrate, glucono delta lactone, gluconic acid, potassium gluconate, sodium gluconate, succinic acid, monosodium succinate, disodium succinate, Sodium acetate, DL-tartaric acid, L-tartaric acid, DL-sodium tartrate, L-sodium tartrate, carbon dioxide, lactic acid, sodium lactate, potassium lactate, glacial acetic acid, fumaric acid, monosodium fumarate, DL-malic acid, DL- Examples include sodium malate and phosphoric acid. Here, the blending amount of the acidulant is not particularly limited, and may be equivalent to the blending amount that is usually applied depending on the application to be added.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来るpH調整剤もまた、上記食用粉を本発明の組成物に配合することが可能であるばかりでなく、本発明の組成物をパン・ケーキなどの製造に使用する食品製造用ミックスパウダーに配合する際にも好ましく使用できる。ここで、pH調整剤は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、アジピン酸、クエン酸、クエン酸三ナトリウム、グルコノデルタラクトン、グルコン酸、グルコン酸カリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸、コハク酸一ナトリウム、コハク酸ニナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カルシウム、DL−酒石酸、L−酒石酸、DL−酒石酸水素カリウム、L−酒石酸水素カリウム、DL−酒石酸ナトリウム、L−酒石酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、二酸化炭素、乳酸、乳酸ナトリウム、乳酸カリウム、氷酢酸、ピロリン酸ニ水素ニナトリウム、フマル酸、フマル酸一ナトリウム、DL−リンゴ酸、DL−リンゴ酸ナトリウム、リン酸、リン酸水素二カリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸水素ニナトリウム、リン酸ニ水素ナトリウム、水酸化マグネシウムなどが挙げられる。ここで、pH調整剤の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The pH adjuster that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not only capable of blending the above edible powder into the composition of the present invention, but also can produce the composition of the present invention such as bread cake. It can also be preferably used when blended into a mixed powder for food production used in foods. Here, the pH adjuster is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on its use. Specifically, adipic acid, citric acid, trisodium citrate, glucono delta lactone, gluconic acid, potassium gluconate, sodium gluconate, succinic acid, monosodium succinate, disodium succinate, sodium acetate, calcium acetate DL-tartaric acid, L-tartaric acid, DL-potassium hydrogen tartrate, L-potassium hydrogen tartrate, DL-sodium tartrate, sodium L-tartrate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide, lactic acid, sodium lactate, lactic acid Potassium, glacial acetic acid, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, fumaric acid, monosodium fumarate, DL-malic acid, DL-sodium malate, phosphoric acid, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate Sodium, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium hydroxide Beam and the like. Here, the blending amount of the pH adjuster is not particularly limited, and may be equal to the blending amount that is usually applied depending on the application to be added.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来る調味料もまた、上記食用粉を本発明の組成物に配合することが可能であるばかりでなく、本発明の組成物をパン・ケーキなどの製造に使用する食品製造用ミックスパウダーに配合する際にも好ましく使用できる。ここで、調味料は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、L−アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、DL−アラニン、L−アラニン、L−アルギニンL−グルタミン酸塩、L−イソロイシン、グリシン、L−グルタミン酸、L−グルタミン酸ナトリウム、L−テアニン、DL−トリプトファン、L−トリプトファン、DL−トレオニン、L−トレオニン、L−バリン、L−ヒスチジン塩酸塩、L−フェニルアラニン、DL−メチオニン、L−メチオニン、L−リシンL−アスパラギン酸塩、L−リシン塩酸塩、L−リシンL−グルタミン酸塩等のアミノ酸類;5’−イノシン酸二ナトリウム、5’−ウリジル酸二ナトリウム、5’−グアニル酸二ナトリウム、5’−シチジル酸二ナトリウム、5’−リボヌクレオチドカルシウム、5’−リボヌクレオチド二ナトリウム等の核酸類;クエン酸カルシウム、クエン酸三ナトリウム、グルコン酸カリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸銅、グルコン酸亜鉛、コハク酸、コハク酸一ナトリウム、コハク酸二ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カルシウム、DL−酒石酸水素カリウム、L−酒石酸水素カリウム、DL−酒石酸ナトリウム、L−酒石酸ナトリウム、乳酸カルシウム、乳酸ナトリウム、乳酸カリウム、フマル酸一ナトリウム、DL−リンゴ酸ナトリウム等の有機酸類;塩化カリウム、リン酸三カリウム、リン酸水素二カリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸三ナトリウム、塩水湖水低塩化ナトリウム、粗製海水塩化カリウム、ホエイソルト、硫酸カリウム、L−グルタミン酸アンモニウム等の無機塩類などが挙げられる。ここで、調味料の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The seasoning that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not only capable of blending the above edible powder into the composition of the present invention, but also the composition of the present invention for the production of bread cakes and the like. It can be preferably used also when mix | blending with the mix powder for foodstuffs to be used. Here, the seasoning is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on its use. Specifically, sodium L-aspartate, DL-alanine, L-alanine, L-arginine L-glutamate, L-isoleucine, glycine, L-glutamic acid, sodium L-glutamate, L-theanine, DL-tryptophan, L-tryptophan, DL-threonine, L-threonine, L-valine, L-histidine hydrochloride, L-phenylalanine, DL-methionine, L-methionine, L-lysine L-aspartate, L-lysine hydrochloride, L -Amino acids such as lysine L-glutamate; disodium 5'-inosinate, 5'-disilicate uridylate, disodium 5'-guanylate, 5'-disodium cytidylate, 5'-ribonucleotide calcium, Nucleic acids such as 5'-ribonucleotide disodium; citrate cal , Trisodium citrate, potassium gluconate, sodium gluconate, copper gluconate, zinc gluconate, succinic acid, monosodium succinate, disodium succinate, sodium acetate, calcium acetate, DL-potassium hydrogen tartrate, L- Organic acids such as potassium hydrogen tartrate, DL-sodium tartrate, L-sodium tartrate, calcium lactate, sodium lactate, potassium lactate, monosodium fumarate, DL-sodium malate; potassium chloride, tripotassium phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic salts such as potassium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, trisodium phosphate, low brine sodium chloride, crude potassium chloride in seawater, whey salt, potassium sulfate, ammonium L-glutamate Etc.Here, the compounding quantity of a seasoning is not restrict | limited in particular, It may be equivalent to the compounding quantity normally applied with the use to add.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来る保存料もまた、上記食用粉を本発明の組成物に配合することが可能であるばかりでなく、本発明の組成物をパン・ケーキなどの製造に使用する食品製造用ミックスパウダーに配合する際にも好ましく使用できる。ここで、保存料は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、ソルビン酸カルシウム、プロピオン酸、プロピオン酸ナトリウム、プロピオン酸カルシウム、ウド抽出物、エゴノキ抽出物、カワラヨモギ抽出物、酵素分解ハトムギ抽出物、ツヤプリシン(抽出物)、しらこタンパク抽出物(プロタミンなど)、ペクチン分解物、ホオノキ抽出物、ε−ポリリジン、レンギョウ抽出物、ナイシンなどが挙げられる。ここで、保存料の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The preservative that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not only capable of blending the above-mentioned edible powder into the composition of the present invention, but also the composition of the present invention for the production of bread and cakes. It can be preferably used also when mix | blending with the mix powder for foodstuffs to be used. Here, the preservative is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the application. Specific examples include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, calcium sorbate, propionic acid, sodium propionate, calcium propionate, udo extract, scallop extract, kawara mugi extract, and enzymic pearl extract Products, tsuyaprisin (extract), shirako protein extract (protamine, etc.), pectin degradation product, honoki extract, ε-polylysine, forsythia extract, nisin and the like. Here, the blending amount of the preservative is not particularly limited, and may be equivalent to the blending amount usually applied depending on the use to be added.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来る日持ち向上剤もまた、上記食用粉を本発明の組成物に配合することが可能であるばかりでなく、本発明の組成物をパン・ケーキなどの製造に使用する食品製造用ミックスパウダーに配合する際にも好ましく使用できる。ここで、日持ち向上剤は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、グリシン、酢酸、酢酸ナトリウム、チアミンラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、リゾチーム、イチジク葉抽出物、カンゾウ油性抽出物、クワ抽出物、酵素分解リンゴ抽出物、セイヨウワサビ抽出物、チャ抽出物、ニンニク抽出物、ブドウ果皮抽出物、ペパー抽出物、ミカン種子抽出物、モミガラ抽出物、ローズマリー抽出物、オレガノ抽出物、キトサン、コウジ酸、シソ抽出物、セージ抽出物、トウガラシ水性抽出物、ハチク抽出物、ブドウ種子抽出物、ホコッシ抽出物、モウソウチク乾留物、ユッカフォーム抽出物、ワサビ抽出物、カラシ抽出物、クローブ抽出物、酵素処理チャ抽出物、ショウガ抽出物、タデ抽出物、生ダイズ抽出物、ピメンタ抽出物、プロポリス抽出物、マタゲ抽出物、モウソウチク抽出物などが挙げられる。ここで、日持ち向上剤の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The shelf life improver that can be blended into the composition of the present invention is not only capable of blending the above edible powder into the composition of the present invention, but also the composition of the present invention to produce bread cakes and the like. It can also be preferably used when blended into a mixed powder for food production used in foods. Here, the shelf life improver is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on its use. Specifically, glycine, acetic acid, sodium acetate, sodium thiamine lauryl sulfate, glycerin fatty acid ester, lysozyme, fig leaf extract, licorice oily extract, mulberry extract, enzymatically decomposed apple extract, horseradish extract, tea extract , Garlic extract, grape skin extract, pepper extract, mandarin seed extract, peach extract, rosemary extract, oregano extract, chitosan, kojic acid, perilla extract, sage extract, red pepper aqueous extract , Bee extract, grape seed extract, jukoshi extract, moso bamboo extract, yucca foam extract, wasabi extract, mustard extract, clove extract, enzyme-treated tea extract, ginger extract, tade extract, raw Soybean extract, pimenta extract, propolis extract, matage extract, mosouchiku extract Things and the like. Here, the blending amount of the shelf life improver is not particularly limited, and may be equivalent to the blending amount that is usually applied depending on the application to be added.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来るかんすいは、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、ピロリン酸四カリウム、ピロリン酸二水素二ナトリウム、ピロリン酸四ナトリウム、ポリリン酸カリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸カリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、リン酸三カリウム、リン酸水素二カリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸三ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。ここで、「かんすい」とは、中華麺類の製造に用いられるアルカリ剤である。また、本発明において、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムは、中華麺の品質向上にも有効である。ここで、かんすいの配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The insulator that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on its use. Specifically, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, potassium polyphosphate, sodium polyphosphate, potassium metaphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, phosphoric acid Examples include tripotassium, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and trisodium phosphate. Here, “kansui” is an alkaline agent used in the production of Chinese noodles. In the present invention, sodium stearoyl lactate is also effective in improving the quality of Chinese noodles. Here, the blending amount of Kansui is not particularly limited, and may be equivalent to the blending amount that is usually applied depending on the application to be added.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来る豆腐用凝固剤は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、ラクチド、グルコノデルタラクトン、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、粗製海水塩化マグネシウムなどが挙げられる。ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムは、豆腐の品質向上(弾力向上・離水防止など)や、製造時の消泡効果などにも優れる。ここで、豆腐用凝固剤の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The coagulant for tofu that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on its use. Specific examples include calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, lactide, glucono delta lactone, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and crude seawater magnesium chloride. Stearoyl sodium lactate is excellent in improving the quality of tofu (improving elasticity, preventing water separation, etc.) and defoaming effect during production. Here, the blending amount of the tofu coagulant is not particularly limited, and may be equal to the blending amount usually applied depending on the application to be added.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来る酸化防止剤は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、L−アスコルビン酸、L−アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、L−アスコルビン酸カルシウム、L−アスコルビン酸カリウム、L−アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、L−アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステル、エリソルビン酸(イソアスコルビン酸)、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム(イソアスコルビン酸ナトリウム)、亜硫酸ナトリウム、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、ピロ亜硫酸カリウム、次亜硫酸ナトリウム、クエン酸イソプロピル、二酸化硫黄、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸カルシウム二ナトリウム、アオイ花抽出物、アスペルギルステレウス抽出物、エラグ酸、γ−オリザノール、カテキン、カンゾウ油性抽出物、グアヤク脂、クエルセチン、クローブ抽出物、酵素処理イソクエルシトリン、酵素処理ルチン(抽出物)、酵素分解リンゴ抽出物、ゴマ油不ケン化物、コメヌカ油抽出物、コメヌカ酵素分解物、食用カンナ抽出物、精油除去ウイキョウ抽出物、セイヨウワサビ抽出物、セサモリン、セサモール、セージ抽出物、セリ抽出物、チャ抽出物、テンペ抽出物、ドクダミ抽出物、トコトリエノール、d−α−トコフェロール、d−β−トコフェロール、d−γ−トコフェロール、ナタネ油抽出物、生コーヒー豆抽出物、ノルジヒドログアヤレチック酸、ヒマワリ種子抽出物,ピメンタ抽出物,フェルラ酸(コメヌカ抽出物)、フィチン酸(コメヌカ抽出物)、ブドウ種子抽出物、プロポリス抽出物、ヘスペレチン、ペパー抽出物、没食子酸、ミックストコフェロール、メラロイカ精油、モリン、ヤマモモ抽出物、ユーカリ葉抽出物、リンドウ根抽出物、ルチン酵素分解物、ルチン(抽出物)、アズキ全草抽出物、エンジュ抽出物、ソバ全草抽出物、ローズマリー抽出物などが挙げられる。ここで、酸化防止剤の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The antioxidant that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the application. Specifically, L-ascorbic acid, sodium L-ascorbate, calcium L-ascorbate, potassium L-ascorbate, L-ascorbic acid stearate, L-ascorbyl palmitate, erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) ), Sodium erythorbate (sodium isoascorbate), sodium sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, potassium pyrosulfite, sodium hyposulfite, isopropyl citrate, sulfur dioxide, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, ethylenediaminetetra Calcium acetate disodium, Aoi flower extract, Aspergillus terreus extract, ellagic acid, γ-oryzanol, catechin, licorice oil extract, guaiac oil, ku Lucetin, clove extract, enzyme-treated isoquercitrin, enzyme-treated rutin (extract), enzyme-decomposed apple extract, sesame oil unsaponifiable, rice bran oil extract, rice bran enzyme extract, edible canna extract, essential oil-removed fennel extract , Horseradish extract, sesamorin, sesamol, sage extract, seri extract, tea extract, tempeh extract, dokudami extract, tocotrienol, d-α-tocopherol, d-β-tocopherol, d-γ-tocopherol Rapeseed oil extract, green coffee bean extract, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, sunflower seed extract, pimenta extract, ferulic acid (rice bran extract), phytic acid (rice bran extract), grape seed extract, propolis Extract, hesperetin, pepper extract, gallic acid, mixed tocopherol, meso Laroica essential oil, Morin, bayberry extract, Eucalyptus leaf extract, Gentian root extract, Rutin enzyme degradation product, Rutin (extract), Azuki bean extract, Enju extract, Buckwheat extract, Rosemary extract Etc. Here, the compounding quantity of antioxidant is not restrict | limited in particular, It may be equivalent to the compounding quantity normally applied by the use to add.
本発明の組成物に配合することが出来る強化剤は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、L−アスコルビン酸、L−アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、L−アスコルビン酸カルシウム、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、チアミンチオシアン酸塩、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩、ニコチン酸アミド、パントテン酸ナトリウム、ビタミンA、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、葉酸、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、L−アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、L−アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステル、β−カロチン(Blakeslea trispora由来も含む)、ジベンゾイルチアミン、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミンセチル硫酸塩、チアミンナフタレン−1,5−ジスルホン酸塩、ニコチン酸、パントテン酸カルシウム、ビスベンチアミン、ビタミンA脂肪酸エステル、メチルヘスペリジン、リボフラビン、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、イノシトール、イモカロテン、酵素処理ヘスペリジン、酵素処理ルチン、シアノコバラミン(ビタミンB12)、デュナリエラカロテン、d−α−トコフェロール、d−γ−トコフェロール、d−δ−トコフェロール、ニンジンカロテン、パーム油カロテン、ヘスペリジン、ミックストコフェロール、メナキノン抽出物等のビタミン類;塩化カルシウム、塩化第2鉄、クエン酸カルシウム、クエン酸第一鉄ナトリウム、クエン酸鉄、クエン酸鉄アンモニウム、グリセロリン酸カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、グルコン酸銅、硫酸銅、乳酸カルシウム、乳酸鉄、ピロリン酸ニ水素カルシウム、ピロリン酸第一鉄、ピロリン酸第二鉄、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸第一鉄、リン酸三カルシウム、リン酸一水素カルシウム、リン酸ニ水素カルシウム、リン酸ニマグネシウム、うに殻焼成カルシウム、貝殻焼成カルシウム、骨焼成カルシウム、造礁サンゴ焼成カルシウム、乳清焼成カルシウム、卵殻焼成カルシウム、フェリチン、貝殻未焼成カルシウム、骨未焼成カルシウム、サンゴ未焼成カルシウム、真珠層未焼成カルシウム、卵殻未焼成カルシウム等のミネラル類などが挙げられる。ここで、強化剤の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 The toughening agent that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on its use. Specifically, L-ascorbic acid, sodium L-ascorbate, calcium L-ascorbate, ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, dibenzoylthiamine hydrochloride, thiamine nitrate, thiamine thiocyanate, thiamine lauryl sulfate, nicotine Acid amide, sodium pantothenate, vitamin A, pyridoxine hydrochloride, folic acid, riboflavin butyric acid ester, L-ascorbic acid stearic acid ester, L-ascorbic acid palmitic acid ester, β-carotene (including from Blakeslea trispora), dibenzoylthiamine , Thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine cetyl sulfate, thiamine naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, bisbenchamine, vitamin A fatty acid ester, methyl Ruhesperidin, Riboflavin, Riboflavin 5′-phosphate sodium salt, Inositol, Immocarotene, Enzyme-treated hesperidin, Enzyme-treated rutin, Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), Dunaliella carotene, d-α-tocopherol, d-γ-tocopherol, d- Vitamins such as δ-tocopherol, carrot carotene, palm oil carotene, hesperidin, mixed tocopherol, menaquinone extract; calcium chloride, ferric chloride, calcium citrate, sodium ferrous citrate, iron citrate, iron citrate Ammonium, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium gluconate, calcium carbonate, copper gluconate, copper sulfate, calcium lactate, iron lactate, calcium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, ferrous pyrophosphate, ferric pyrophosphate, calcium sulfate Plum, Ferrous sulfate, Tricalcium phosphate, Calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Nimagnesium phosphate, Sea urchin calcined calcium, Sea shell calcined calcium, Bone calcined calcium, Reef-building coral calcined calcium, Whey Examples include calcined calcium, eggshell calcined calcium, ferritin, shell uncalcined calcium, bone uncalcined calcium, coral uncalcined calcium, nacreous uncalcined calcium, and eggshell uncalcined calcium. Here, the compounding quantity of a reinforcement | strengthening agent is not restrict | limited in particular, It may be equivalent to the compounding quantity normally applied with the use to add.
本発明の組成物には、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの吸湿防止を解決するために、微結晶セルロースなどの食物繊維を配合する。この際、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの固結防止効果の向上および他の粉末成分への分散性の向上をさらに改善するための補助を目的として、固結防止剤を本発明の組成物に配合してもよい。ここで、本発明の組成物に配合することが出来る固結防止剤は、特に制限されず、その用途によって適宜選択できる。具体的には、ステアリン酸カルシウム、アミノケイ酸ナトリウム(ケイ酸アルミニウムナトリウム)、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸カルシウムアルミニウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、微粒二酸化ケイ素(微粒シリカゲル)、ケイ酸アルミニウム、リン酸三カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウムなどが挙げられる。ここで、固結防止剤の配合量は、特に制限されず、添加する用途によって通常適用される配合量と同等でありうる。 In order to solve the moisture absorption prevention of sodium stearoyl lactate, the composition of the present invention contains dietary fibers such as microcrystalline cellulose. At this time, an anti-caking agent may be added to the composition of the present invention for the purpose of further improving the anti-caking effect of sodium stearoyl lactate and further improving the dispersibility in other powder components. Good. Here, the anti-caking agent that can be blended in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on its use. Specifically, calcium stearate, sodium aminosilicate (sodium aluminum silicate), calcium silicate, calcium aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, fine silicon dioxide (fine silica gel), aluminum silicate, tricalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate And magnesium carbonate. Here, the compounding amount of the anti-caking agent is not particularly limited, and may be equivalent to the compounding amount usually applied depending on the application to be added.
本発明の組成物は、上記添加物に加えてあるいは上記添加物に代えて、着色料、甘味料、香料、香辛料、香辛料抽出物、苦味料などを配合する事も出来る。 The composition of the present invention may contain a coloring agent, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, a spice, a spice extract, a bittering agent, or the like in addition to or in place of the additive.
着色料としては、合成着色料、天然色素のいずれも使用することができる。合成着色料としては、食用赤色2号、食用赤色3号、食用赤色40号、食用赤色102号、食用赤色104号、食用赤色105号、食用赤色106号、食用緑色3号、食用黄色4号、食用黄色5号、食用青色1号、食用青色2号、三二酸化鉄、二酸化チタン、β−カロテン、リボフラビン、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、銅クロロフィル、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、鉄クロロフィリンナトリウム、ノルビキシンカリウム、ノルビキシンナトリウム等が挙げられる。また、天然色素としては、アカネ色素、アナトー色素、アルカネット色素、イモカロテン、ウコン色素、エビ色素、オキアミ色素、オレンジ色素、カカオ色素、カニ色素、カラメル色素、カロブ色素、クサギ色素、クチナシ色素、クロロフィリン、クロロフィル、酵素処理ルチン(抽出物)、ルチン(抽出物)、コウリャン色素、コチニール色素、シアナット色素、シコン色素、シタン色素、スピルリナ色素、タマネギ色素、デュナリエラカロテン、唐辛子色素、トウモロコシ色素、トマト色素、ニンジンカロテン、パーム油カロテン、ビートレッド、ピーナッツ色素、ファフィア色素、ブドウ果皮色素、ペカンナッツ色素、ベニコウジ黄色素、ベニコウジ色素、ベニノキ末色素、ベニバナ赤色素、ベニバナ黄色素、ヘマトコッカス藻色素、マリーゴールド色素、ムラサキイモ色素、ムラサキトウモロコシ色素、ログウッド色素、赤キャベツ色素、アカゴメ色素、アカダイコン色素、アズキ色素、イカスミ色素、ウグイスカグラ色素、ウコン、エルダーベリー色素、オリーブ茶、カウベリー色素、グースベリー色素、クランベリー色素、クロレラ末、ココア、サフラン、サフラン色素、サーモンベリー色素、シソ色素、ストロベリー色素、ダークスイートチェリー色素、チェリー色素、チコリ色素、茶、チンブルベリー色素、デュベリー色素、海苔色素、ハイビスカス色素、麦芽抽出物、ハクルベリー色素、パプリカ粉末、ブドウ果汁色素、ブラックカーラント色素、ブラックベリー色素、プラム色素、ブルーベリー色素、ボイセンベリー色素、ホワートルベリー色素、マルベリー色素、モレロチェリー色素、ラズベリー色素、レッドカーラント色素、ローガンベリー色素等が挙げられる。 As the colorant, either a synthetic colorant or a natural pigment can be used. Synthetic colorants include edible red No. 2, edible red No. 3, edible red No. 40, edible red No. 102, edible red No. 104, edible red No. 105, edible red No. 106, edible red No. 10, edible green No. 4, edible yellow No. 4 , Edible Yellow No. 5, Edible Blue No. 1, Edible Blue No. 2, Iron Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide, β-Carotene, Riboflavin, Riboflavin Butyrate, Riboflavin 5′-Phosphate Sodium, Copper Chlorophyll, Copper Chlorophyllin Sodium, Iron Examples include chlorophyllin sodium, norbixin potassium and norbixin sodium. Natural pigments include akanet pigment, anato pigment, alknet pigment, imo carotene, turmeric pigment, shrimp pigment, krill pigment, orange pigment, cacao pigment, crab pigment, caramel pigment, carob pigment, wedge pigment, gardenia pigment, chlorophyllin pigment , Chlorophyll, Enzyme-treated rutin (extract), Rutin (extract), Kouliang pigment, Cochineal pigment, Sheanut pigment, Shikon pigment, Sitan pigment, Spirulina pigment, Onion pigment, Dunaliella carotene, Pepper pigment, Corn pigment, Tomato pigment , Carrot carotene, palm oil carotene, beet red, peanut pigment, faffia pigment, grape skin pigment, pecan nut pigment, red beetle yellow pigment, red beetle pigment, red velvet pigment, safflower red pigment, safflower red pigment, hematococcus alga pigment, Leegold dye, purple potato dye, purple corn dye, logwood dye, red cabbage dye, red scallop dye, red radish dye, azuki bean dye, squid ink dye, warbler dye, turmeric, elderberry dye, olive tea, cowberry dye, goose Berry pigment, cranberry pigment, chlorella powder, cocoa, saffron, saffron pigment, salmon berry pigment, perilla pigment, strawberry pigment, dark sweet cherry pigment, cherry pigment, chicory pigment, tea, thimbleberry pigment, duberry pigment, laver pigment, hibiscus Dye, malt extract, hakulberry dye, paprika powder, grape juice dye, black currant dye, blackberry dye, plum dye, blueberry dye, boysenberry dye, white berry dye, mulberry Arsenide, Morello cherry dye, raspberry dye, red currant pigment, loganberry pigment, and the like.
香料としては、化合物名では、アセト酢酸エチル、α−アミルシンナムアルデヒド、イソオイゲノール、イソチオシアネート類、γ−ウンデカラクトン、エーテル類、オクタナール、蟻酸ゲラニル、ケイ皮酸エチル、アセトフェノン、アントラニル酸メチル、吉草酸イソアミル、イソチオシアン酸アリル、エステル類、オイゲノール、オクタン酸エチル、蟻酸シトロネリル、ケイ皮酸メチル、ケトン類、ゲラニオール、酢酸ゲラニル、酢酸シンナミル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸リナリル、シトラール、1,8−シネオール、脂肪族高級アルデヒド、シンナムアルデヒド、デカナール、テルピネオール、バニリン、ヒドロキシシトロネラール、フェニル酢酸イソアミル、フルフラール及びその誘導体、プロピオン酸エチル、ヘキサン酸アリル、1−ペリルアルデヒド、芳香族アルコール類、マルトール、dl−メントール、酪酸エチル、ラクトン類、アニスアルデヒド、イオノン、イソ吉草酸エチル、インドール及びその誘導体、エチルバニリン、オクタノール、ギ酸イソアミル、ケイ皮酸、ケトン類、酢酸イソアミル、酢酸シクロヘキシル、酢酸テルピニル、酢酸ベンジル、サリチル酸メチルシクロヘキシル、シトロネラール、脂肪酸類、脂肪族高級炭化水素類、チオエーテル類、デカノール、テルペン系炭化水素類、パラメチルアセトフェノン、ジメチルアセタール、フェノールエーテル類、プロピオン酸、プロピオン酸ベンジル、ヘキサン酸エチル、ベンジルアルコール、芳香族アルデヒド類、N−メチルアントラニル酸メチル、1−メントール酪酸、酪酸シクロヘキシル、リナロオール、酢酸エチル、酢酸シトロネリル、酢酸フェネチル、酢酸−メンチル、プロピオン酸アリル、シトロネロール、脂肪族高級アルコール類、シンナミルアルコール、チオール類、デカン酸エチル、γ−ノナラクトン、ヒドロキシシトロネラール、ピペロナール、フェノール類、プロピオン酸イソアミル、ヘキサン酸、ヘプタン酸エチル、ベンズアルデヒド、d−ボルネオール、酪酸イソアミル、酪酸ブチル等が挙げられる。天然香料としては、ローズ、ジャスミン、ラベンダー、ミモザ、クローブ、ペパーミント、紫蘇、セージ、タイム、ローレル、ユーカリ、シンナモン、カッシア、ジンジャー、ターメリック、オレンジ、レモン、グレープフルーツ、ライム、ベルガモット、バニラ、アニス、ペパー、ナツメグ、コリアンダー、カルダモン、クミン等の植物から抽出した香料である。 As a fragrance, in the compound name, ethyl acetoacetate, α-amylcinnamaldehyde, isoeugenol, isothiocyanates, γ-undecalactone, ethers, octanal, geranyl formate, ethyl cinnamate, acetophenone, methyl anthranilate, Isoamyl valerate, allyl isothiocyanate, esters, eugenol, ethyl octoate, citronellyl formate, methyl cinnamate, ketones, geraniol, geranyl acetate, cinnamyl acetate, butyl acetate, linalyl acetate, citral, 1,8-cineole, Aliphatic higher aldehyde, cinnamaldehyde, decanal, terpineol, vanillin, hydroxycitronellal, isoamyl phenylacetate, furfural and its derivatives, ethyl propionate, allyl hexanoate, 1-peri Aldehyde, aromatic alcohols, maltol, dl-menthol, ethyl butyrate, lactones, anisaldehyde, ionone, ethyl isovalerate, indole and its derivatives, ethyl vanillin, octanol, isoamyl formate, cinnamic acid, ketones, Isoamyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, terpinyl acetate, benzyl acetate, methyl cyclohexyl salicylate, citronellal, fatty acids, aliphatic higher hydrocarbons, thioethers, decanol, terpene hydrocarbons, paramethylacetophenone, dimethyl acetal, phenol ethers, Propionic acid, benzyl propionate, ethyl hexanoate, benzyl alcohol, aromatic aldehydes, methyl N-methylanthranylate, 1-menthol butyric acid, cyclohexyl butyrate, linaroo , Ethyl acetate, citronellyl acetate, phenethyl acetate, menthol acetate, allyl propionate, citronellol, aliphatic higher alcohols, cinnamyl alcohol, thiols, ethyl decanoate, γ-nonalactone, hydroxycitronellal, piperonal, phenols , Isoamyl propionate, hexanoic acid, ethyl heptanoate, benzaldehyde, d-borneol, isoamyl butyrate, butyl butyrate and the like. Natural flavors include rose, jasmine, lavender, mimosa, cloves, peppermint, shiso, sage, thyme, laurel, eucalyptus, cinnamon, cassia, ginger, turmeric, orange, lemon, grapefruit, lime, bergamot, vanilla, anise, pepper It is a fragrance extracted from plants such as nutmeg, coriander, cardamom and cumin.
甘味料としては、アスパルテーム、ステビア、甘草抽出物、スクラロース、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、アセスルファムカリウム、アスパルテーム、ネオテーム、ステビア(ステビア抽出物、ステビア末、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイド)、甘草抽出物(カンゾウエキス、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム)、リコリス抽出物、ソーマチン(タウマチン)、サッカリン(サッカリンナトリウム)等が挙げられる。 Sweeteners include aspartame, stevia, licorice extract, sucralose, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, neotame, stevia (stevia extract, stevia powder, stevioside, rebaudioside), licorice extract (licorice extract) Glycyrrhizic acid disodium), licorice extract, thaumatin (thaumatin), saccharin (saccharin sodium), and the like.
香辛料及び香辛料抽出物としては、マスタード、唐辛子、唐辛子抽出物(カプサイシン)、葱、玉葱、ニラ(韮)、浅葱、山椒、ウコン、カレー粉、芥子、胡椒、花椒、ナツメグ、生姜、シナモン、クローブ、サフラン、パプリカ、茴香(ウイキョウ)、ニンニク(ガーリック)、ターメリック、ワサビ、西洋ワサビ、大根(イソチオシアネート)、アサノミ、アンゼリカ、オールスパイス、カモミール、カンゾウ、クレソン、紫蘇、セロリ、タマリンド、ディル、ニジェラ、パセリ、ヒソップ、アサフェチダ、オレンジノピール、カラシナ、キャラウエー(姫茴香)、ゴマ、サボリー、スターアニス、ソーレル、タラゴン、ニンジン、ハッカ(薄荷)、フェネグリーク、アジョワン、ウコン、カショウ、カルダモン、クチナシ(梔)、罌粟(ケシ)の実、コリアンダー、サルビア、シャロット、スペアミント、タイム、チャイブ、ナツメグ、バニラ、ペパーミント、アニス、オレガノ、カッシア、カレーリーフ、クミン、ケーパー、サッサフラス、ジュニパーベリー、チャービル、ニガヨモギ(蓬)、バジル、パプリカ、ホースミント、リンデン、ローズマリー、マジョラム、レモングラス、ローレル、茗荷、レモンバーム、ラベンダー、ローズ(薔薇)等が挙げられる。 As spices and spice extracts, mustard, chili, chili extract (capsaicin), salmon, onion, leek (sardine), shochu, yam, turmeric, curry powder, eggplant, pepper, flower bud, nutmeg, ginger, cinnamon, clove , Saffron, paprika, licorice (garlic), garlic (garlic), turmeric, wasabi, horseradish, radish (isothiocyanate), asanomi, angelica, allspice, chamomile, licorice, watercress, shiso, celery, tamarind, dill, nigera , Parsley, hyssop, asafetida, orange nope, mustard, caraway (carp princess), sesame, savory, star anise, sorrel, tarragon, carrot, mint (light load), phenegreak, ajowan, turmeric, pepper, cardamom, gardenia (梔), 罌粟Poppy), coriander, salvia, charlotte, spearmint, thyme, chives, nutmeg, vanilla, peppermint, anise, oregano, cassia, curry leaf, cumin, caper, sassafras, juniper berry, chervil, sagebrush, basil, Examples include paprika, horse mint, linden, rosemary, marjoram, lemongrass, laurel, freight, lemon balm, lavender, and rose.
苦味料としては、フラバノン配糖体等の各種の配糖体、アルカロイド類、テルペノルド類、ナリジン、ゴーヤ(ニガウリ)の苦味成分であるモモルデシンやククルビタシン、ケールの苦味成分であるスルフォラフェン、アロエの苦味成分であるアロイン、大根の苦味成分であるケルセチン、コーヒーの苦味成分であるクロロゲン酸、カフェイン(茶、コーヒー豆等に存在)、テオブロミン(ココア、チョコレートの苦味成分)、キニーネや、苦味を有する配糖体であるルチン、ヘスペリジン等が挙げられる。 Bitterings include various glycosides such as flavanone glycoside, alkaloids, terpenols, naridin, bitter gourd (bitter melon) momordesine, cucurbitacin, kale's bitter taste component sulforaphene, aloe Aloin, a bitter component, quercetin, a bitter component of radish, chlorogenic acid, a bitter component of coffee, caffeine (present in tea, coffee beans, etc.), theobromine (a bitter component of cocoa, chocolate), quinine, and bitterness Examples thereof include rutin and hesperidin which are glycosides.
本発明の組成物によると、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの吸湿を抑制し、その流動性・保存安定性・取り扱い性などを向上できる。また、本発明の組成物を使用すると、小麦粉や米粉への分散性も良くなり、さらには、パンや麺の品質改良に有効な他の成分との配合(製剤化)も容易になる。このため、本発明の組成物は、食品に好適に使用できる。したがって、本発明は、本発明の組成物を含む食品をも提供する。また、本発明は、本発明の組成物を含む食品製造用ミックスパウダーをも提供する。 According to the composition of the present invention, moisture absorption of sodium stearoyl lactate can be suppressed, and its fluidity, storage stability, handleability and the like can be improved. Moreover, when the composition of this invention is used, the dispersibility to wheat flour and rice flour will also become good, and also the mixing | blending (formulation) with the other component effective for the quality improvement of bread and noodles will become easy. For this reason, the composition of this invention can be used conveniently for a foodstuff. Therefore, this invention also provides the foodstuff containing the composition of this invention. Moreover, this invention also provides the mixed powder for foodstuff manufacture containing the composition of this invention.
本組成物の使用対象食品は、特に限定されない。具体的には、パン(パン生地を含む)、スポンジケーキ、菓子、食パン、ロールパン、蒸しパン、パン粉(特に電極式法によるパン粉)、ドーナツ、イーストドーナツ、蒸しパン、蒸しまんじゅう、中華まんじゅう、だんご、わらび餅、桜餅、柏餅などの米粉を原料とする生菓子;アイスクリームなどの冷菓子;、そば、そうめん、冷や麦、スパゲティーなどの麺類;豆腐;ハンバーグ、ミートボール等の肉(動物の肉・魚肉双方を含む)練り製品;焼肉などの肉類;天ぷら、エビフライ、イカフライ、かきフライ、魚フライ、カツ、コロッケ、鶏唐揚などのフライ食品(具への添加だけでなく、衣への添加も可能);ピラフ、炒飯、おにぎり、寿司などの米飯類;乳飲料;プリンなどの乳成分含有ゲル状食品;卵製品;グラタン;シチュー;スープ類;ソース類;おしる粉;ビーフン;たこ焼き;お好み焼き;ピザ、春巻き、餃子、シュウマイ、ワンタン(皮への添加も含む);ちくわ、はんぺん、蒲鉾などの水産練り製品;漬物;ポテトサラダ、カボチャの煮付け、肉じゃがなどの各種総菜類;ならびにこれらの食品の冷凍品(冷凍食品)などが挙げられる。これらのうち、食品が、パン類(パン生地、冷凍パン生地を含む)、パン粉(特に電極式法によるパン粉)、菓子類、蒸しまんじゅう、麺類及び冷凍麺類、米飯類、フライ類、肉練り製品、水産練り製品、豆腐、または餃子、ワンタン若しくはシュウマイの皮であることが好ましい。また、本発明の食品製造用ミックスパウダーは、上記食品の製造に使用するミックスパウダーでありうる。 The food for which the present composition is used is not particularly limited. Specifically, bread (including bread dough), sponge cake, confectionery, bread, roll bread, steamed bread, bread crumbs (especially bread crumbs by the electrode method), donut, yeast donut, steamed bread, steamed bun, Chinese bun, dumpling, Raw confectionery made from rice flour such as warabimochi, cherry salmon, strawberry; cold confectionery such as ice cream; noodles such as buckwheat, somen, cold wheat and spaghetti; tofu; meat such as hamburger and meatballs (both animal meat and fish meat) Kneaded products; meat such as grilled meat; fried foods such as tempura, fried shrimp, fried squid, fried oysters, fried fish, cutlet, croquette, fried chicken, etc. (not only can be added to ingredients, but also added to clothing); Cooked rice such as pilaf, fried rice, rice balls, sushi; milk beverages; gel-like foods containing dairy ingredients such as pudding; egg products; gratin; stew Soups; Sauces; Mouth flour; Rice noodles; Takoyaki; Okonomiyaki; Pizza, Spring rolls, Dumplings, Shumai, Wonton (including addition to skin); Fish paste products such as chikuwa, hampen, salmon; Pickles; Potato salad, Various prepared dishes such as boiled pumpkin and meat potatoes; and frozen products (frozen foods) of these foods. Among these, the foods are breads (including bread dough and frozen bread dough), bread crumbs (especially bread crumbs by the electrode method), confectionery, steamed buns, noodles and frozen noodles, cooked rice, fries, meat paste products, marine paste products , Tofu, or gyoza, wonton or shumai skin. Moreover, the mix powder for food manufacture of this invention may be a mix powder used for manufacture of the said foodstuff.
使用対象食品のうち、本発明の組成物をパン粉に使用する場合の、パン粉製造時における原料パンの焼成方法は、生地をオーブンで加熱する焙焼式法と生地を電極版に挟み通電して焼成する電極式法の2つに大別される。電極式法では通電により生地内部で発生する熱エネルギーで生地全体が均一に昇温するために焙焼式のように焼き色がつかず、また、原料の配合を変えることによりフライ時の揚げ色の調節が可能である等の長所があるものの、焙焼式法でのパン粉に比べて硬く、食感も悪くなってしまう短所がある。パン粉は調理冷凍食品や惣菜などのフライ食品の品質を左右する重要な原料であるため、電極式パン粉の食感改良は関係業界にとっては重要な課題である。このため、電極式パン粉の改良を目的として、各種の乳化剤の配合などが検討されているが、この電極式パン粉の改良には、他の乳化剤よりも、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムやステアロイル乳酸カルシウムが特に有効である事が本発明者らの研究室での実験で確認されている。この理由は、他の乳化剤が非イオン性の乳化剤であるのに対し、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムやステアロイル乳酸カルシウムがイオン性の乳化剤であるためと考察している。なお、本発明は下記によって限定されるものではない。 Among the foods to be used, when the composition of the present invention is used for bread crumbs, the baking method of the raw material bread at the time of bread crumb production is a baking method in which the dough is heated in an oven and the dough is sandwiched between electrode plates and energized There are roughly two types of electrode-type methods for firing. In the electrode method, the entire dough is heated uniformly by the heat energy generated in the dough when energized, so it cannot be baked like the roasting type, and the frying color when fried by changing the composition of the ingredients However, it is harder than bread crumbs by the roasting method and has a bad texture. Since bread crumbs are an important raw material that affects the quality of fried foods such as cooked frozen foods and side dishes, improving the texture of electrode-type bread crumbs is an important issue for related industries. For this reason, various emulsifiers have been studied for the purpose of improving electrode-type bread crumbs, but sodium stearoyl lactate and calcium stearoyl calcium lactate are particularly effective for improving this electrode-type bread crumb than other emulsifiers. It has been confirmed by an experiment in the laboratory of the present inventors. The reason for this is considered that, while other emulsifiers are nonionic emulsifiers, sodium stearoyl lactate and calcium stearoyl lactate are ionic emulsifiers. The present invention is not limited to the following.
本発明の組成物の食品およびミックスパウダーへの配合量は、所望の効果を奏する量であれば特に制限されない。具体的には、本発明の組成物の食品への配合量は、食品に対して、0.01〜10質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは0.1〜5質量%であり、さらに好ましくは0.3〜1質量%である。また、本発明の組成物のミックスパウダーへの配合量は、ミックスパウダーに対して、0.01〜10質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは0.1〜5質量%であり、さらに好ましくは0.3〜1質量%である。 The blending amount of the composition of the present invention into the food and the mix powder is not particularly limited as long as the desired effect is achieved. Specifically, the blending amount of the composition of the present invention in the food is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, and still more preferably 0, with respect to the food. .3 to 1% by mass. Moreover, 0.01-10 mass% is preferable with respect to mix powder, and, as for the compounding quantity to the mix powder of the composition of this invention, More preferably, it is 0.1-5 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.00. 3 to 1% by mass.
本発明での食物繊維の配合の目的は、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムのケーキング防止と、食用粉などの他の粉末成分への分散性の向上であるが、付随的に成人病予防などに対する強化剤としての役割も担っている。またステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムと食物繊維の食品への併用効果も発揮できる。このステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムと各種の食物繊維の食品への併用効果は公知であり、例えば、パンにステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムと食物繊維を併用すると、さらに品質の良いパンとなることが知られている。 The purpose of blending dietary fiber in the present invention is to prevent caking of sodium stearoyl lactate and to improve dispersibility in other powder components such as edible powder, but incidentally as a strengthening agent for adult disease prevention and the like It also has a role. Moreover, the combined use effect to the food of sodium stearoyl lactate and dietary fiber can also be exhibited. The combined effect of this stearoyl sodium lactate and various dietary fibers on food is known. For example, it is known that when stearoyl sodium lactate and dietary fiber are used in combination with bread, the bread will be of better quality.
以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。ただし、本発明の技術的範囲が以下の実施例のみに制限されるわけではない。なお、下記実施例において、特記しない限りは、「%」は質量%を意味する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited only to the following examples. In the following examples, “%” means mass% unless otherwise specified.
また、以下の実施例では、パルプ由来の微結晶セルロースとしては、RETTENMAIER社(ドイツ)製で栄研商事株式会社などが販売している商品名ヘヴァテン101(平均粒子径 50μm)を、小麦由来の食物繊維としては、同じくRETTENMAIER社(ドイツ)製で栄研商事株式会社などが販売している商品名ビタセルWF600(平均繊維長 80μm)を、大豆由来の食物繊維としては、ソレイ社(ブラジル)製でメディアインターナショナル株式会社が販売している商品名ファイブラリッチFN−100(平均粒子径 140〜150μm)を、オレンジの搾り粕が由来で瞬間的に超高圧処理を行った食物繊維としては、米国のファイバースター社製で鳥越製粉株式会社が販売している商品名シトリーファイ100FGを、それぞれ、使用した。 Moreover, in the following examples, as the microcrystalline cellulose derived from pulp, the product name Hevaten 101 (average particle size 50 μm) manufactured by RETTENMAIER (Germany) and sold by Eiken Shoji Co., Ltd. is used. As dietary fiber, the product name Vitacel WF600 (average fiber length of 80 μm) manufactured by Eiken Shoji Co., Ltd., which is also manufactured by RETTENMAIER (Germany), is used as a soy-derived dietary fiber, manufactured by Solei (Brazil). As a dietary fiber that has been subjected to ultra-high pressure treatment from the orange squeezed rice cake, the product name FIBRA Rich FN-100 (average particle size 140-150 μm) sold by Media International Co., Ltd. Product name Citrifi 100FG manufactured by Torigoe Flour Milling Co., Ltd. , Respectively, were used.
実施例1〜2、比較例1:ケーキングの防止効果
本実施例では、微結晶セルロースの配合によるステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムのケーキング防止効果を調べた。
Examples 1-2 and Comparative Example 1: Effect of preventing caking In this example, the anti-caking effect of sodium stearoyl lactate by blending microcrystalline cellulose was examined.
ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが99%および微結晶セルロースが1%含有する組成物(実施例1)、ならびにステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが50%および微結晶セルロースが50%含有する組成物(実施例2)を、それぞれ、調製した。これらの組成物をポリエチレン製の袋(厚み:0.04mm)に入れて、温度40℃、湿度75%で1週間保存した。また、微結晶セルロースを配合せずに、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムのみの場合も同様に保存した(比較例1)。 A composition containing 99% sodium stearoyl lactate and 1% microcrystalline cellulose (Example 1) and a composition containing 50% sodium stearoyl lactate and 50% microcrystalline cellulose (Example 2), respectively, Prepared. These compositions were put in a polyethylene bag (thickness: 0.04 mm) and stored at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a humidity of 75% for 1 week. Moreover, it preserve | saved similarly in the case of only stearoyl sodium lactate, without mix | blending microcrystalline cellulose (comparative example 1).
その結果、実施例1及び2の組成物ではいずれもケーキングは起こらず、保存前と同様な流動性のある粉末形状を維持していた。一方、微結晶セルロースを配合せずに、そのまま保存した比較例1の場合では、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムはケーキングを起こしていた。 As a result, in the compositions of Examples 1 and 2, no caking occurred, and the fluid powder shape similar to that before storage was maintained. On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 1 which was stored as it was without blending microcrystalline cellulose, sodium stearoyl lactate was caking.
実施例3〜4:ケーキングの防止効果
本実施例では、小麦由来の食物繊維の配合によるステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムのケーキング防止効果を調べた。
Examples 3-4: Effect of preventing caking In this example, the anti-caking effect of sodium stearoyl lactate by blending dietary fiber derived from wheat was examined.
ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが99%および小麦由来の食物繊維が1%含有する組成物(実施例3)、ならびにステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが50%および小麦由来の食物繊維が50%含有する組成物(実施例4)を、それぞれ、調製した。これらの組成物をポリエチレン製の袋(厚み:0.04mm)に入れて、温度40℃、湿度75%で1週間保存した。 A composition containing 99% sodium stearoyl lactate and 1% wheat-derived dietary fiber (Example 3), and a composition containing 50% sodium stearoyl lactate and 50% wheat-derived dietary fiber (Example 4) Were prepared respectively. These compositions were put in a polyethylene bag (thickness: 0.04 mm) and stored at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a humidity of 75% for 1 week.
その結果、実施例3及び4の組成物ではいずれもケーキングは起こらず、保存前と同様な流動性のある粉末形状を維持していた。 As a result, in the compositions of Examples 3 and 4, no caking occurred, and the fluid powder shape similar to that before storage was maintained.
実施例5〜6:ケーキングの防止効果
本実施例では、大豆由来の食物繊維の配合によるステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムのケーキング防止効果を調べた。
Examples 5 to 6: Effect of preventing caking In this example, the anti-caking effect of sodium stearoyl lactate by blending dietary fiber derived from soybean was examined.
ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが99%および大豆由来の食物繊維が1%含有する組成物(実施例5)、ならびにステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが50%および大豆由来の食物繊維が50%含有する組成物(実施例6)を、それぞれ、調製した。これらの組成物をポリエチレン製の袋(厚み:0.04mm)に入れて、温度40℃、湿度75%で1週間保存した。 A composition containing 99% sodium stearoyl lactate and 1% dietary fiber derived from soybean (Example 5), and a composition containing 50% sodium stearoyl lactate and 50% dietary fiber derived from soybean (Example 6) Were prepared respectively. These compositions were put in a polyethylene bag (thickness: 0.04 mm) and stored at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a humidity of 75% for 1 week.
その結果、実施例5及び6の組成物ではいずれもケーキングは起こらず、保存前と同様な流動性のある粉末形状を維持していた。 As a result, in the compositions of Examples 5 and 6, no caking occurred, and the fluid powder shape similar to that before storage was maintained.
実施例7〜8:ケーキングの防止効果
本実施例では、オレンジ由来の食物繊維の配合によるステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムのケーキング防止効果を調べた。
Examples 7 to 8: Effect of preventing caking In this example, the anti-caking effect of sodium stearoyl lactate by blending orange-derived dietary fiber was examined.
ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが99%およびオレンジ由来の食物繊維が1%含有する組成物(実施例7)、ならびにステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが50%およびオレンジ由来の食物繊維が50%含有する組成物(実施例8)を、それぞれ、調製した。これらの組成物をポリエチレン製の袋(厚み:0.04mm)に入れて、温度40℃、湿度75%で1週間保存した。 A composition containing 99% sodium stearoyl lactate and 1% orange-derived dietary fiber (Example 7), and a composition containing 50% sodium stearoyl lactate and 50% orange-derived dietary fiber (Example 8) Were prepared respectively. These compositions were put in a polyethylene bag (thickness: 0.04 mm) and stored at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a humidity of 75% for 1 week.
その結果、実施例7及び8の組成物ではいずれもケーキングは起こらず、保存前と同様な流動性のある粉末形状を維持していた。 As a result, in the compositions of Examples 7 and 8, no caking occurred, and the fluid powder shape similar to that before storage was maintained.
実施例9、比較例2:食用粉への分散性の向上
本実施例では、微結晶セルロースの配合によるステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの食用粉への分散性の向上を調べた。
Example 9, Comparative Example 2: Improvement of dispersibility in edible powder In this example, the improvement in dispersibility of sodium stearoyl lactate in edible powder by blending microcrystalline cellulose was examined.
ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが90%および微結晶セルロースが10%含有する組成物を調製した(本発明の組成物A:下記表1を参照)。この組成物A 0.5gと小麦粉(強力粉)100gとをミキサーで1分間混合した。小麦粉へのステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの分散性を確認するために、この混合物を10g×10個に小分けし、これら10個について、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム含量を分析した。また、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムに微結晶セルロースを配合せずに、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム単独(0.5g)で小麦粉(100g)と混合した場合(比較組成物a)についても同様な試験を行った。 A composition containing 90% sodium stearoyl lactate and 10% microcrystalline cellulose was prepared (Composition A of the present invention: see Table 1 below). 0.5 g of this composition A and 100 g of wheat flour (strong flour) were mixed with a mixer for 1 minute. In order to confirm the dispersibility of sodium stearoyl lactate in wheat flour, this mixture was divided into 10 g × 10 pieces, and the content of sodium stearoyl lactate was analyzed for these 10 pieces. Moreover, the same test was done also when not mixing microcrystalline cellulose with sodium stearoyl lactate but mixing with wheat flour (100 g) with sodium stearoyl lactate alone (0.5 g) (comparative composition a).
その結果、微結晶セルロースを配合した組成物Aを小麦粉と混合した場合は、小麦粉中のステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの含有量は、10個とも分析値が0.4〜0.5%の狭い範囲にはいっており(計算値:約0.45%)、10個の偏差も少なく、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが小麦粉と均一に混合されていたことが分かる。一方、微結晶セルロースを配合せずに、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム単独で小麦粉に混合した比較組成物aの場合には、小麦中のステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの含有量は、10個の分析値が0.1〜1.0%の広い範囲にあり(計算値:約0.5%)、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムと小麦粉は均一には混ざっていないことが分かった。 As a result, when composition A blended with microcrystalline cellulose was mixed with wheat flour, the content of sodium stearoyl sodium lactate in the flour was within the narrow range where the analytical value was 0.4 to 0.5%. (Calculated value: about 0.45%), 10 deviations are small, and it can be seen that sodium stearoyl lactate was uniformly mixed with the flour. On the other hand, in the case of the comparative composition a mixed with wheat flour alone with sodium stearoyl lactate without blending microcrystalline cellulose, the content of sodium stearoyl lactate in the wheat is 10 analytical values of 0.1 It was found to be in a wide range of 1.0% (calculated value: about 0.5%), and sodium stearoyl lactate and wheat flour were not uniformly mixed.
また、同じような試験を米粉、蛋白粉、澱粉についても行ったところ、小麦粉の場合と同様に、微結晶セルロースと配合(製剤化)した場合のステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの食用粉への分散性は良好であったのに対し(各食用粉と均一に混ざる)、微結晶セルロースを配合せずにステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム単独の場合の分散性は悪かった。 Similar tests were also conducted on rice flour, protein flour, and starch. As in the case of wheat flour, dispersibility of sodium stearoyl lactate in edible flour when blended with microcrystalline cellulose (formulation) was good. However, the dispersibility in the case of sodium stearoyl lactate alone without blending microcrystalline cellulose was poor.
実施例10〜12:食用粉への分散性の向上
実施例9において、微結晶セルロースの代わりに、小麦由来の食物繊維(実施例10)、大豆由来の食物繊維(実施例11)、およびオレンジ由来の食物繊維(実施例12)を使用した以外は、実施例9と同様の操作を行い、組成物(2)〜(4)を調製した。得られた組成物(2)〜(4)について、実施例9と同様にして、各食物繊維の配合によるステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの小麦粉(食用粉)への分散性の向上を調べた。
Examples 10-12: Improvement of dispersibility in edible powder In Example 9, instead of microcrystalline cellulose, dietary fiber derived from wheat (Example 10), dietary fiber derived from soybean (Example 11), and orange Except having used the origin dietary fiber (Example 12), operation similar to Example 9 was performed and the composition (2)-(4) was prepared. About the obtained composition (2)-(4), it carried out similarly to Example 9, and investigated the improvement of the dispersibility to the wheat flour (edible flour) of the stearoyl sodium lactate by the mixing | blending of each dietary fiber.
その結果、実施例9と同じように、各食物繊維を配合した組成物(2)〜(4)では、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの小麦粉(食用粉)への分散性は良好であった。 As a result, as in Example 9, in the compositions (2) to (4) containing each dietary fiber, the dispersibility of sodium stearoyl lactate in wheat flour (edible flour) was good.
また、上記実施例9と同様にして、米粉、蛋白粉、澱粉を食用粉として使用して同様の実験を行った結果、実施例9と同じように、各食物繊維を配合した場合には、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの食用粉(米粉、蛋白粉、澱粉)への分散性は良好であった。 In addition, as in Example 9 above, as a result of conducting the same experiment using rice flour, protein powder, starch as edible flour, as in Example 9, when each dietary fiber was blended, Dispersibility of sodium stearoyl lactate in edible powder (rice powder, protein powder, starch) was good.
実施例13、比較例3:組成物中の各成分の均一化
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物B、下記表2に示される比較組成物b(微結晶セルロースを配合していない)を100kgずつ調製した。
Example 13, Comparative Example 3: Homogenization of each component in the composition Composition B of the present invention shown in Table 1 below, Comparative composition b shown in Table 2 below (without microcrystalline cellulose) 100 kg each was prepared.
本発明の組成物Bは、回転式混合機に微結晶セルロースを仕込み、次ぎにステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムを徐々に加えながら混合し、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが壁面に付くことなく、流動性のある粉末になった後、他の各成分を投入し混合することよって、調製した。 The composition B of the present invention was charged with microcrystalline cellulose in a rotary mixer, and then mixed while gradually adding sodium stearoyl lactate, and the stearoyl sodium lactate became a flowable powder without sticking to the wall surface. Then, it prepared by throwing in and mixing each other component.
また、比較組成物bは、最初から全ての成分を投入して混合することよって、調製した。 Moreover, the comparative composition b was prepared by adding all the components from the beginning and mixing them.
これら2つの組成物を、それぞれ、10kg×10個ずつに分け、それぞれについて、組成物中のステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム含量を分析した。その結果、本発明の組成物Bでは、10個とも、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム含量の分析値が58〜62%(仕込量:60%)の狭い範囲にはいっていた。これから、組成物B中の各成分は均一に混合されていたことが分かる。一方、微結晶セルロースを用いない比較組成物bの場合では、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムの含有量は、10個の分析値が46〜86%(仕込量:66%)の広い範囲にあり、これから、比較組成物b中の各成分は均一に混合されていなかったことが分かる。 Each of these two compositions was divided into 10 kg × 10 pieces, and for each, the content of sodium stearoyl lactate in the composition was analyzed. As a result, in the composition B of the present invention, all of the 10 compositions had an analytical value of sodium stearoyl lactate content in a narrow range of 58 to 62% (feed amount: 60%). From this, it can be seen that the components in the composition B were uniformly mixed. On the other hand, in the case of the comparative composition b that does not use microcrystalline cellulose, the content of sodium stearoyl lactate is in a wide range of 10 to 46% to 86% (feed amount: 66%). It turns out that each component in the composition b was not mixed uniformly.
実施例14、比較例4:スポンジケーキの品質向上
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物Aを配合して、下記表2に示される比較組成物a(比較組成物aは、組成物ではなく、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム単独であるが、便宜上、比較組成物aと表記する)を配合して、および組成物無添加(無配合)で、スポンジケーキを作製した。すなわち、小麦粉に対し、組成物Aまたは比較組成物aを、それぞれ、0.6%添加してミキサーで1分間混合した後、スポンジケーキの一般的な原材料組成・製法に従いスポンジケーキを作製した。このスポンジケーキを10分割した後、25℃で1日保存した後、これら10個のスポンジケーキの品質(食感、比容積、内相の状態、老化の程度)について比較検査した。
Example 14, comparative example 4: quality improvement of sponge cake The composition A of the present invention shown in the following Table 1 is blended, and the comparative composition a shown in the following Table 2 (the comparative composition a is a composition) However, for the sake of convenience, a sponge cake was prepared by adding sodium stearoyl lactate alone, but for the sake of convenience, expressed as comparative composition a) and without adding the composition (without adding any composition). That is, 0.6% of composition A or comparative composition a was added to each flour and mixed with a mixer for 1 minute, and then a sponge cake was produced according to the general raw material composition and production method of sponge cake. The sponge cake was divided into 10 parts and stored at 25 ° C. for 1 day, and then the quality (texture, specific volume, internal phase state, degree of aging) of these 10 sponge cakes was comparatively inspected.
その結果、比較組成物a、すなわちステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム単独の場合でも、組成物無添加の場合と比べれば、スポンジケーキの品質は良いものになっていたが、スポンジケーキ個々の品質は必ずしも均一とはいえず、品質に振れがあった。一方、本発明の組成物Aを使用した場合は、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム単独の場合(比較組成物a)と比べて、スポンジケーキの品質はさらに良くなっており、かつその品質に振れはなかった。ここで、本発明の組成物Aでのスポンジケーキの品質が、より優れ、かつ品質に振れがない理由は、微結晶セルロースの配合により、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムが小麦粉と均一に混合されるためであると考察される。 As a result, even in the case of the comparative composition a, that is, sodium stearoyl sodium lactate alone, the quality of the sponge cake was good as compared with the case where the composition was not added, but the quality of each sponge cake was not necessarily uniform. No, there was a shake in quality. On the other hand, when the composition A of the present invention was used, the quality of the sponge cake was further improved compared to the case of sodium stearoyl lactate alone (comparative composition a), and the quality did not fluctuate. Here, the reason why the quality of the sponge cake in the composition A of the present invention is superior and the quality does not fluctuate is that sodium stearoyl lactate is uniformly mixed with the flour by blending the microcrystalline cellulose. It is considered.
実施例15、比較例5:ロールパンの品質の向上
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物Bを配合して、下記表2に示される比較組成物bを配合して、および組成物無添加(無配合)で、ロールパンを作製した。すなわち、小麦粉に対し、組成物Bまたは比較組成物bを、それぞれ、0.8%添加してミキサーで1分間混合した後、ロールパンの一般的な原材料組成・製法に従いパン生地を作製した。同様にして、組成物を何ら添加しないこと以外は同様にしてパン生地を作製した。このパン生地から10個のロールパンを製造し、25℃で1日保存した後、これら10個のロールパンの品質(食感、比容積、内相の状態、老化の程度)について比較検査した。
Example 15, Comparative Example 5: Improvement of roll quality The composition B of the present invention shown in Table 1 below is blended, the comparative composition b shown in Table 2 below is blended, and no composition is added. A roll bread was prepared by (no blending). That is, 0.8% of composition B or comparative composition b was added to wheat flour and mixed with a mixer for 1 minute, and then bread dough was prepared according to the general raw material composition and manufacturing method of roll bread. Similarly, bread dough was prepared in the same manner except that no composition was added. Ten rolls were produced from the bread dough and stored at 25 ° C. for one day, and then the quality (texture, specific volume, inner phase state, degree of aging) of these ten rolls was comparatively inspected.
その結果、比較組成物bの場合でも、組成物無添加の場合と比べれば、ロールパンの品質は良いものになっているが、ロールパン個々の品質は必ずしも均一とはいえず、品質の振れがあった。一方、本発明の組成物Bを使用した場合は、比較組成物bの場合と比べて、ロールパンの品質はさらに良くなっており、かつその品質に振れはなかった。この理由は、本発明の組成物Bの場合は、微結晶セルロースの配合により、組成物中の各成分が均一に混ざっているため、さらには組成物自体も小麦粉と均一に混合されるためであると考察される。一方、微結晶セルロースを用いずに調製した比較組成物bの場合は、組成物中の各成分が均一に混ざっていないうえ、組成物自体の小麦粉への分散性も悪いために、品質に振れが生じてしまうと考えられる。 As a result, even in the case of the comparative composition b, the quality of the rolls is good as compared with the case where the composition is not added, but the quality of each roll is not necessarily uniform, and there is a fluctuation in quality. It was. On the other hand, when the composition B of the present invention was used, the quality of the rolls was further improved compared to the case of the comparative composition b, and the quality did not fluctuate. This is because, in the case of the composition B of the present invention, each component in the composition is uniformly mixed by blending the microcrystalline cellulose, and further, the composition itself is uniformly mixed with the flour. It is considered that there is. On the other hand, in the case of the comparative composition b prepared without using microcrystalline cellulose, each component in the composition is not uniformly mixed, and the dispersibility of the composition itself in the flour is poor, so that the quality varies. It is thought that will occur.
実施例16、比較例6:冷凍パン生地(ロールパン)の品質の向上
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物Cを配合して、下記表2に示される比較組成物cを配合して、および組成物無添加(無配合)で、冷凍パン生地(ロールパン)を作製した。すなわち、小麦粉に対し、組成物Cまたは比較組成物cを、それぞれ、0.5%添加してミキサーで混合した後、ロールパンの一般的な原材料組成・製法に従いパン生地を作製した。同様にして、組成物を何ら添加しないこと以外は同様にしてパン生地を作製した。このパン生地を10分割して丸めた後、−25℃の冷凍庫で1ヶ月保存した。1ヶ月後、この冷凍生地を解凍し、成型および最終発酵を行った後、焼成して10個のロールパンを製造した。このロールパンを25℃で1日保存した後、これら10個のロールパンの品質(食感、比容積、内相の状態、老化の程度)について比較検査した。
Example 16, Comparative Example 6: Improving the quality of frozen bread dough (roll bread) Formulating the composition C of the present invention shown in Table 1 below, formulating the comparative composition c shown in Table 2 below, and Frozen bread dough (roll bread) was prepared without adding the composition (without blending). That is, after adding 0.5% of the composition C or the comparative composition c to the wheat flour and mixing them with a mixer, bread dough was prepared according to the general raw material composition and manufacturing method of roll bread. Similarly, bread dough was prepared in the same manner except that no composition was added. The bread dough was divided into 10 pieces and rounded, and then stored in a freezer at -25 ° C for 1 month. One month later, the frozen dough was thawed, molded and subjected to final fermentation, and then baked to produce 10 rolls. After the rolls were stored at 25 ° C. for 1 day, the quality (texture, specific volume, internal phase state, degree of aging) of these 10 rolls was comparatively inspected.
その結果、比較組成物cの場合でも、組成物無添加の場合と比べれば、ロールパンの品質は良いものになっているが、ロールパン個々の品質は必ずしも均一とはいえず品質の振れがあった。一方、本発明の組成物Cを使用した場合は、比較組成物cの場合と比べて、ロールパンの品質はさらに良くなっており、かつその品質に振れはなかった。 As a result, even in the case of the comparative composition c, the quality of the rolls is good as compared with the case where the composition is not added, but the quality of the individual rolls is not necessarily uniform and there is a fluctuation in quality. . On the other hand, when the composition C of the present invention was used, the quality of the rolls was further improved compared to the case of the comparative composition c, and the quality did not fluctuate.
実施例17、比較例7:イーストドーナツの品質向上
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物Dを配合して、下記表2に示される比較組成物dを配合して、および組成物無添加(無配合)で、イーストドーナツを作製した。すなわち、小麦粉に対し、組成物Dまたは比較組成物dを、それぞれ、0.6%添加してミキサーで混合した後、イーストドーナツの一般的な原材料組成・製法に従って製造した(10個ずつ製造)。同様にして、組成物を何ら添加しないこと以外は同様にしてイーストドーナツを作製した。
Example 17, Comparative Example 7: Improvement in quality of yeast donuts Composition D of the present invention shown in Table 1 below is blended, Comparative composition d shown in Table 2 below is blended, and no composition is added A yeast donut was prepared with (no formulation). That is, 0.6% of composition D or comparative composition d was added to wheat flour and mixed with a mixer, and then manufactured according to the general raw material composition and manufacturing method of yeast donuts (manufactured in units of 10). . Similarly, an yeast donut was produced in the same manner except that no composition was added.
その結果、比較組成物dの場合でも、組成物無添加の場合と比べれば、イーストドーナツの品質(食感、比容積、内相の状態、老化の程度、吸油の状態)は良いものになっていたが、イーストドーナツ個々の品質は必ずしも均一とはいえず品質の振れがあった。一方、本発明の組成物Dを使用した場合は、比較組成物dの場合と比べて、イーストドーナツの品質はさらに良くなっており、10個とも品質の振れはなかった。 As a result, even in the case of the comparative composition d, the quality of the yeast donut (texture, specific volume, state of internal phase, degree of aging, oil absorption state) is better than when the composition is not added. However, the quality of individual yeast donuts was not necessarily uniform, and there was a fluctuation in quality. On the other hand, when the composition D of the present invention was used, the quality of the yeast donuts was further improved as compared with the case of the comparative composition d, and there was no quality fluctuation in all 10 pieces.
実施例18、比較例8:中華まんじゅうの品質の向上
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物Eを配合して、下記表2に示される比較組成物eを配合して、および組成物無添加(無配合)で、中華まんじゅうを作製した。すなわち、小麦粉に対し、組成物Eまたは比較組成物eを、それぞれ、0.6%添加してミキサーで混合した後、中華まんじゅうの一般的な原材料組成・製法に従って製造した(10個ずつ製造)。同様にして、組成物を何ら添加しないこと以外は同様にして中華まんじゅうを作製した。
Example 18, Comparative Example 8: Improvement of quality of Chinese buns Blending composition E of the present invention shown in Table 1 below, blending comparative composition e shown in Table 2 below, and no composition Chinese buns were prepared by addition (no blending). That is, after adding 0.6% of the composition E or the comparative composition e to the wheat flour and mixing them with a mixer, they were manufactured according to the general raw material composition / production method of Chinese bun (manufactured by 10 pieces) . Similarly, Chinese bun was prepared in the same manner except that no composition was added.
その結果、比較組成物eの場合でも、組成物無添加の場合と比べれば、中華まんじゅうの品質(食感、比容積、内相の状態、老化の程度、表面の外観)は良いものになっているが、中華まんじゅう個々の品質は必ずしも均一とはいえず品質の振れがあった。一方、本発明の組成物Eを使用した場合は、比較組成物eの場合と比べて、中華まんじゅうの品質はさらに良くなっており、かつその品質に振れはなかった。 As a result, even in the case of the comparative composition e, the quality of the Chinese bun (food texture, specific volume, state of internal phase, degree of aging, appearance of the surface) is better than when the composition is not added. However, the quality of individual Chinese buns is not necessarily uniform, and there is a fluctuation in quality. On the other hand, when the composition E of the present invention was used, the quality of the Chinese bun was further improved compared to the case of the comparative composition e, and the quality did not fluctuate.
実施例19、比較例9:蒸しパンの品質向上
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物Fを配合して、下記表2に示される比較組成物fを配合して、および組成物無添加(無配合)で、蒸しパンを作製した。すなわち、小麦粉に対し、組成物Fまたは比較組成物fを、それぞれ、0.6%の組成物を添加して混合した後、蒸しパンの一般的な原材料組成・製法に従って製造した。同様にして、組成物を何ら添加しないこと以外は同様にして蒸しパンを作製した。各試験区で、それぞれ10個ずつの蒸しパンを製造し、これらを25℃で1週間保存し、カビの発生状況を調べた。
Example 19, Comparative Example 9: Improving the quality of steamed bread The composition F of the present invention shown in the following Table 1 was blended, the comparative composition f shown in the following Table 2 was blended, and no composition was added. Steamed bread was prepared with (no blending). That is, composition F or comparative composition f was added to wheat flour after adding and mixing 0.6% of the composition, respectively, and then manufactured according to the general raw material composition and manufacturing method of steamed bread. Similarly, steamed bread was prepared in the same manner except that no composition was added. In each test area, 10 pieces of steamed bread were produced and stored at 25 ° C. for 1 week to examine the occurrence of mold.
その結果、組成物無添加の場合は、10個とも全てにカビが発生していた。また、比較組成物fの場合は10個中2個にカビが発生していた。一方、本発明の組成物Fの場合は、10個とも全てカビは発生していなかった。これは、本発明の組成物Fの場合は、カビの防止に有効なエタノールやプロピレングリコールが、小麦粉と均一に混合されるためと考えられる。さらに、本発明の組成物Fを使用した蒸しパンは1週間後でも、他の試験区の蒸しパンに比べて柔らかかった。 As a result, in the case where no composition was added, mold was generated in all 10 pieces. In addition, in the case of the comparative composition f, mold was generated in 2 of 10 pieces. On the other hand, in the case of the composition F of the present invention, all 10 molds did not generate mold. This is thought to be because, in the case of the composition F of the present invention, ethanol and propylene glycol, which are effective in preventing mold, are uniformly mixed with the flour. Furthermore, the steamed bread using the composition F of the present invention was softer than the steamed bread of other test sections even after one week.
実施例20、比較例10:麺の品質の向上
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物Gを配合して、下記表2に示される比較組成物gを配合して、および組成物無添加(無配合)で、麺(うどん)を作製した。すなわち、小麦粉(中力粉)に対し、組成物Gまたは比較組成物gを、それぞれ、1%の組成物を加え、ミキサーで1分間混合した後、一般的なうどんの製法に従い、生麺を製造した。同様にして、組成物を何ら添加しないこと以外は同様にして生麺を作製した。この生麺を沸騰水中で茹でた後、茹で液と茹で麺を分離する。
Example 20, Comparative Example 10: Improvement of noodle quality Formulation of composition G of the present invention shown in Table 1 below, formulation of comparative composition g shown in Table 2 below, and addition of no composition Noodles (udon) were prepared by (no blending). That is, after adding 1% of composition G or comparative composition g to wheat flour (medium flour) and mixing with a mixer for 1 minute, according to a general method for producing udon, Manufactured. Similarly, raw noodles were prepared in the same manner except that no composition was added. The raw noodles are boiled in boiling water, and then the boiled liquid and boiled noodles are separated.
茹で液については、その濁り度合いを調べた。その結果、茹で液が最も濁っていないのは、本発明の組成物Gを使用した場合であり、これから、麺からの澱粉やタンパク質の溶出が最も抑制されたことが考察される。 About boiled liquid, the turbidity degree was investigated. As a result, the boiled liquid was the least turbid when the composition G of the present invention was used. From this, it is considered that the elution of starch and protein from the noodles was most suppressed.
また、麺については、水洗、水切りした後、10等分に分け、袋に詰めた後、10℃で24時間保存した。24時間後、10人のパネラーで、この茹でうどんの食感(コシ・滑らかさ等)やほぐれ性を検査した。 The noodles were washed with water, drained, divided into 10 equal parts, packed in bags, and stored at 10 ° C. for 24 hours. Twenty-four hours later, 10 panelists examined the boiled udon texture (koshi, smoothness, etc.) and looseness.
その結果、比較組成物gの場合でも、組成物無添加の場合に比べれば、茹でうどんの品質は良いものになっていたが、本発明の組成物Gを使用した場合は、10人のパネラー全員が、比較組成物gの場合よりも、うどんの品質はさらに良くなっていると回答した。その理由は、本発明の組成物Gの場合は、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムだけでなく、その他の有効成分であるトレハロースとトランスグルタミナーゼも小麦粉と均一に混合されるためと考えられる。 As a result, even in the case of the comparative composition g, the quality of the boiled udon was good as compared with the case where the composition was not added. However, when the composition G of the present invention was used, 10 panelists were used. All responded that the quality of the udon was even better than in the case of comparative composition g. The reason is considered that in the case of the composition G of the present invention, not only sodium stearoyl lactate but also other active ingredients trehalose and transglutaminase are uniformly mixed with the flour.
実施例21、比較例11:冷凍麺の品質向上
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物Hを配合して、下記表2に示される比較組成物hを配合して、および組成物無添加(無配合)で、麺(うどん)を作製した。すなわち、上記実施例20と同様な方法で、茹で麺(うどん)を製造した後、−25℃で冷凍保存した。1ヶ月後、この冷凍麺を沸騰水中に投入して、冷凍麺が完全にほぐれるまでの時間と、戻し湯の濁り度合い、戻し後の麺の食感を調べた。
Example 21, Comparative Example 11: Improving the quality of frozen noodles Formulating the composition H of the present invention shown in Table 1 below, formulating the comparative composition h shown in Table 2 below, and no composition addition Noodles (udon) were prepared by (no blending). That is, boiled noodles (udon) were produced in the same manner as in Example 20, and then stored frozen at -25 ° C. One month later, the frozen noodles were poured into boiling water, and the time until the frozen noodles were completely unraveled, the turbidity of boiled hot water, and the texture of the noodles after returning were examined.
その結果、比較組成物hの場合でも、組成物無添加の場合と比べれば、冷凍麺の品質は良いものになっているが、本発明の組成物Hを使用した場合は、さらに品質が向上していた(ほぐれるまでの時間が最も速く、コシ・弾力・滑らかさなどの食感が最も良かった)。 As a result, even in the case of the comparative composition h, the quality of the frozen noodles is good as compared with the case where the composition is not added, but the quality is further improved when the composition H of the present invention is used. (The fastest time to unwind and the best texture, elasticity, elasticity, etc.).
実施例22、比較例12:中華麺の品質の向上
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物Iを配合して、下記表2に示される比較組成物iを配合して、および組成物無添加(無配合)で、中華麺を作製した。すなわち、小麦粉に対し、組成物Iまたは比較組成物iを、それぞれ、0.6%添加してミキサーで混合した後、中華麺の一般的な原材料組成・製法に従って製造した。同様にして、組成物を何ら添加しないこと以外は同様にして中華麺を作製した。この中華麺をカップに10個ずつ小分けして、10℃で保存し、1日後、10人のパネラーで、この中華麺の食感(コシ・滑らかさ等)やほぐれ性を検査した。
Example 22, Comparative Example 12: Improvement of Chinese noodle quality Formulation of Composition I of the present invention shown in Table 1 below, Formulation of Comparative Composition i shown in Table 2 below, and no composition Chinese noodles were prepared by addition (no blending). That is, after adding 0.6% of the composition I or the comparative composition i to the wheat flour and mixing them with a mixer, they were produced according to the general raw material composition / production method of Chinese noodles. Similarly, Chinese noodles were prepared in the same manner except that no composition was added. Ten Chinese noodles were divided into 10 cups, stored at 10 ° C., and one day later, the texture (stiffness / smoothness, etc.) and looseness of the Chinese noodles were examined by 10 panelists.
その結果、比較組成物iの場合でも、組成物無添加の場合に比べれば、中華麺の品質は良いものになっていたが、本発明の組成物Iを使用した場合は、10人のパネラー全員が、比較組成物iの場合よりも、中華麺の品質はさらに良くなっていると回答した。 As a result, even in the case of the comparative composition i, the quality of the Chinese noodles was better than that in the case where the composition was not added. However, when the composition I of the present invention was used, 10 panelists were used. All responded that the quality of Chinese noodles was even better than that of Comparative Composition i.
実施例23、比較例13:わらび餅の品質向上
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物Jを配合して、下記表2に示される比較組成物jを配合して、および組成物無添加(無配合)で、わらび餅を作製した。すなわち、片栗粉(澱粉)に対し、組成物Jまたは比較組成物jを、それぞれ、0.6%の組成物を添加して混合した後、わらび餅の一般的な原材料組成・製法に従って製造した。同様にして、組成物を何ら添加しないこと以外は同様にしてわらび餅を作製した。各試験で10個ずつ製造し、10℃で1日保存後に、10人のパネラーにより、その弾力感・もちもち感などの官能検査や、老化の程度を調べた。
Example 23, Comparative Example 13: Quality improvement of warabimochi Compounding composition J of the present invention shown in Table 1 below, formulating comparative composition j shown in Table 2 below, and no composition added Warabimochi was prepared by (no blending). That is, composition J or comparative composition j was added according to a general raw material composition / production method of warabimochi after adding 0.6% of composition to potato starch (starch). Similarly, warabimochi was prepared in the same manner except that no composition was added. Ten pieces were produced in each test, and after storage at 10 ° C. for 1 day, sensory tests such as elasticity and stickiness and the degree of aging were examined by 10 panelists.
その結果、比較組成物jの場合でも、組成物無添加の場合と比べれば、わらび餅の品質は良いものになっているが、本発明の組成物Jを使用した場合は、10人のパネラー全員が、比較組成物jの場合よりも、わらび餅の品質はさらに良くなっていると回答した。 As a result, even in the case of the comparative composition j, the quality of warabimochi is better than that in the case where the composition is not added. However, when the composition J of the present invention is used, 10 panelists are used. All responded that the quality of warabimochi was even better than that of comparative composition j.
実施例24、比較例14:パン粉の品質向上(フライ食品の衣の品質向上)
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物Kを配合して、下記表2に示される比較組成物kを配合して、および組成物無添加(無配合)で、電極式法により、パン粉を作製した。すなわち、小麦粉(中力粉)に対し、組成物Kまたは比較組成物kを、それぞれ、0.6%の組成物を添加して混合した後、パン粉の一般的な原材料組成・製法に従ってパン粉を製造した。なお、パン粉の一般的な原材料組成は、中力粉100重量部、食塩1重量部、砂糖3重量部、生イースト2重量部、ショートニング1重量部、水60重量部である。また、製法は、32℃で60分間の1次発酵、35℃、および湿度80%で60分間の2次発酵を行った後、電極式法により焼成を行うことによる。また、上記2次発酵後のパン生地の焼成方法は、可変電圧式(位相制御方式)の交流通電装置(北海道富士電気株式会社製)を使用して、商用周波数50Hzでチタン版を電極とし、生地の温度が97℃になるまで通電焼成した。同様にして、組成物を何ら添加しないこと以外は同様にしてパン粉を作製した。なお、組成物Kと組成物kに配合されている粉末乳酸ナトリウム・カルシウムとは、通常液体として存在する乳酸ナトリウムを、粉末である乳酸カルシウムを粉末化基材として製造された、乳酸ナトリウムと乳酸カルシウムの粉末状の混合物である。
Example 24, Comparative Example 14: Improvement of bread crumb quality (improved quality of fried food garments)
The composition K of the present invention shown in the following Table 1 is blended, the comparative composition k shown in the following Table 2 is blended, and no composition is added (no blending), and the bread crumbs are formed by the electrode method. Produced. That is, after adding and mixing composition K or comparative composition k to wheat flour (medium flour), 0.6% of the composition, respectively, the bread crumbs according to the general raw material composition and manufacturing method of bread crumbs Manufactured. In addition, the general raw material composition of bread crumbs is 100 parts by weight of medium strength flour, 1 part by weight of salt, 3 parts by weight of sugar, 2 parts by weight of fresh yeast, 1 part by weight of shortening, and 60 parts by weight of water. Moreover, a manufacturing method is based on performing the primary fermentation for 60 minutes at 32 degreeC, and performing secondary fermentation for 60 minutes at 35 degreeC and 80% of humidity, and then baking by an electrode type method. Moreover, the baking method of the said bread dough after the secondary fermentation uses the alternating current energization apparatus (made by Hokkaido Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.) of a variable voltage type (phase control system), and uses the titanium plate as an electrode at a commercial frequency of 50 Hz. The current was fired until the temperature reached 97 ° C. Similarly, bread crumbs were produced in the same manner except that no composition was added. The powdered sodium lactate / calcium blended in the composition K and the composition k is sodium lactate and lactic acid produced by using sodium lactate, which is normally present as a liquid, and calcium lactate, which is a powder, as a powdered base material. It is a powdery mixture of calcium.
得られたパン粉を使用して、定法によりエビフフライを作製した。エビを油で揚げた後、エビフライを−25℃で冷凍保存した。冷凍エビフライを3ヶ月後に、電子レンジで加熱して、10人のパネラーにおいて、衣のクリスピー感(サクサク感)を評価した。評価方法は、衣がサクサクしているか否かの2者択一とした。 By using the obtained bread crumbs, shrimp fries were prepared by a conventional method. After fried shrimp in oil, the fried shrimp was stored frozen at -25 ° C. Three months later, the frozen shrimp fried was heated in a microwave oven, and 10 panelists evaluated the crispy feeling (crispy feeling) of the clothes. The evaluation method was one of two choices as to whether or not the clothes were crisp.
その結果、組成物無添加のエビフライにおいては10人ともサクサクしていないとの回答であった。比較組成物kの場合は、10人のうち7人がサクサクしていると回答した。一方、本発明の組成物Kでの場合は、10人ともサクサクしていると回答した。 As a result, all the 10 respondents answered that the shrimp fry without the composition was not crisp. In the case of the comparative composition k, 7 out of 10 responded that it was crisp. On the other hand, in the case of the composition K of the present invention, 10 people answered that they were crisp.
実施例25、比較例15:蒲鉾(魚肉練り製品)の品質向上
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物Lを配合して、下記表2に示される比較組成物lを配合して、および組成物無添加(無配合)で、蒲鉾を作製した。すなわち、魚肉に対し、組成物Lまたは比較組成物lを、それぞれ、0.4%の組成物を添加して混合した後、すり身の一般的な組成・製法に従いすり身を調製し、これを室温で放置し、ゲル状(いわゆる坐りの状態)になった時点における、その透明度や弾力感を調べた。なお、組成物を何ら添加しないこと以外は同様にして、すり身を調製し、これを室温で放置し、ゲル状(いわゆる坐りの状態)になった時点における、その透明度や弾力感を調べた。
Example 25, Comparative Example 15: Quality improvement of salmon (fish paste product) The composition L of the present invention shown in the following Table 1 is blended, the comparative composition l shown in the following Table 2 is blended, and the composition A rice cake was prepared with no addition (no formulation). That is, after adding 0.4% of the composition L or the comparative composition 1 to the fish meat and mixing them, the surimi is prepared according to the general composition and production method of surimi. The gel was examined for its transparency and elasticity when it was gelled (so-called sitting). A surimi was prepared in the same manner except that no composition was added. The surimi was allowed to stand at room temperature and examined for transparency and elasticity when it became a gel (so-called sitting state).
その結果、比較組成物lの場合でも、組成物無添加の場合と比べれば、透明度や弾力感は良いものになっていたが、本発明の組成物Lを使用した場合は、比較組成物lの場合よりも、さらに良くなっていた。 As a result, even in the case of the comparative composition l, the transparency and elasticity were good compared to the case where the composition was not added, but when the composition L of the present invention was used, the comparative composition l It was even better than the case.
次ぎに、このゲル状のすり身を加熱処理して、蒲鉾を製造した。この蒲鉾を10切れずつ分け、10人のパネラーにおいて、蒲鉾の弾力感(いわゆる足)を評価した。評価方法は、弾力感があるか否かの2者択一とした。 Next, this gel-like surimi was heat-treated to produce cocoons. The heels were divided into 10 pieces, and 10 panelists evaluated the elasticity of the heels (so-called feet). The evaluation method was one of two choices of whether or not there was a feeling of elasticity.
その結果、組成物無添加の蒲鉾においては10人のうち8人が弾力感なしと回答し、比較組成物lの場合は、10人のうち8人が弾力感ありと回答した。一方、本発明の組成物Lの場合は、10人とも弾力感があると回答した。 As a result, 8 out of 10 responded that there was no elasticity in the no-composition-added bag, and 8 out of 10 answered that there was a feeling of elasticity in the comparative composition l. On the other hand, in the case of the composition L of the present invention, all 10 responded that there was a feeling of elasticity.
実施例26、比較例16:冷凍餃子の皮の品質の向上
下記表1に示される本発明の組成物Mを配合して、下記表2に示される比較組成物mを配合して、および組成物無添加(無配合)で、冷凍餃子を作製した。すなわち、小麦粉に対し、組成物Mまたは比較組成物mを、それぞれ、0.6%の組成物を添加して混合した後、餃子の皮(中華麺皮)の一般的な原材料組成・製法に従って餃子の皮を製造した。同様にして、組成物を何ら添加しないこと以外は同様にして餃子を作製した。
Example 26, Comparative Example 16: Improving the quality of frozen dumpling skin Formulating the composition M of the present invention shown in Table 1 below, formulating the comparative composition m shown in Table 2 below, and the composition Frozen dumplings were prepared with no addition (no formulation). That is, after adding and mixing 0.6% of the composition M or the comparative composition m to the flour, respectively, according to the general raw material composition and manufacturing method of the dumpling skin (Chinese noodle skin) Dumpled skins were produced. Similarly, dumplings were produced in the same manner except that no composition was added.
具材としては、豚肉100部、キャベツ120部、ニラ10部、調味料10部を混合した具材を用いた。餃子の皮で具材を包み成型し(試験区ごとに10個ずつ)、焼いた後、この餃子を−25℃の冷凍庫で保存した。冷凍餃子を2ヶ月後に、電子レンジで加熱解凍して、10人のパネラーにより、餃子の皮の柔らかさを評価した。 As an ingredient, an ingredient in which 100 parts of pork, 120 parts of cabbage, 10 parts of leek and 10 parts of seasoning were mixed was used. After wrapping and molding ingredients with dumpling skins (10 per test area) and baking, the dumplings were stored in a freezer at -25 ° C. Two months later, the frozen dumplings were heated and thawed in a microwave oven, and the softness of the dumpling skin was evaluated by 10 panelists.
その結果、組成物無添加の餃子の皮の場合、10人のうち9人が硬いと回答した。比較組成物mの場合は、10人のうち8人が柔らかいと回答した。一方、本発明の組成物Mの場合は、10人とも柔らかく・美味しいと回答した。 As a result, in the case of the dumpling skin without addition of the composition, 9 out of 10 responded that it was hard. In the case of the comparative composition m, 8 out of 10 responded that it was soft. On the other hand, in the case of the composition M of the present invention, all 10 responded that they were soft and delicious.
Claims (17)
粉末セルロースの場合の前記食物繊維の平均粒子径が、10〜100μmであり、微結晶セルロースの場合の前記食物繊維の平均粒子径が、1〜100μmであり、または微小繊維状セルロースの場合の前記食物繊維の平均繊維長が、0.01〜0.1μmである、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。 The dietary fiber is pulp-derived powdered cellulose, pulp-derived microcrystalline cellulose, or pulp-derived microfibrous cellulose,
The average particle diameter of the dietary fiber in the case of powdered cellulose is 10 to 100 μm, the average particle diameter of the dietary fiber in the case of microcrystalline cellulose is 1 to 100 μm, or the above in the case of microfibrous cellulose. The composition of Claim 1 or 2 whose average fiber length of a dietary fiber is 0.01-0.1 micrometer.
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| JP2010254996A JP2014039477A (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Composition including stearoyl sodium lactate |
| PCT/JP2011/075603 WO2012066961A1 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2011-11-07 | Composition containing sodium stearoyl lactylate |
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| JP7777895B2 (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2025-12-01 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | Food composition containing bitterness suppressant |
| WO2025047849A1 (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2025-03-06 | ベースフード株式会社 | Bread containing soybean flour and method for producing same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012066961A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
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