JP2014031958A - Refrigerator and display device - Google Patents
Refrigerator and display device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014031958A JP2014031958A JP2012172650A JP2012172650A JP2014031958A JP 2014031958 A JP2014031958 A JP 2014031958A JP 2012172650 A JP2012172650 A JP 2012172650A JP 2012172650 A JP2012172650 A JP 2012172650A JP 2014031958 A JP2014031958 A JP 2014031958A
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Abstract
【課題】表示品質の向上と消費電力低減を両立した冷蔵庫及び表示装置の提供。
【解決手段】冷蔵庫本体の扉前面に当該扉の前面から発泡断熱材側に凹部を形成するように設けられた基板収納部と、前記基板収納部に設置した操作表示部16とを備え、前記操作表示部は化粧板24、基板19、基板保持部18からなり、前記化粧板には表記を設けるとともにこの表記裏面と対向する基板上に導光板22を配置し、この導光板の一片に対向させてLED発光体23を設け、かつ前記導光板の外周辺部には傾斜面24cを設けてある。これにより、LED発光体からの光が効率よく導光板内にとどまるようになり、導光板全体が明るく光って化粧板の表記全域を照らし、かつ、奥行き寸法も小さくできてその分扉断熱材を厚くでき、表示品質の向上と消費電力の低減を両立できる。
【選択図】図7To provide a refrigerator and a display device in which display quality is improved and power consumption is reduced.
A substrate storage portion provided on the front surface of the door of the refrigerator main body so as to form a recess on the foam insulation side from the front surface of the door, and an operation display portion 16 installed in the substrate storage portion, The operation display unit includes a decorative plate 24, a substrate 19, and a substrate holding unit 18. The decorative plate is provided with a notation, and a light guide plate 22 is disposed on the substrate facing the notation back surface, and is opposed to a piece of the light guide plate. The LED light emitter 23 is provided, and an inclined surface 24c is provided on the outer periphery of the light guide plate. As a result, the light from the LED illuminant efficiently stays in the light guide plate, the entire light guide plate shines brightly, illuminates the entire area of the decorative plate, and the depth dimension can be reduced, and the door heat insulating material can be reduced accordingly. The thickness can be increased, and both improvement in display quality and reduction in power consumption can be achieved.
[Selection] Figure 7
Description
本発明は冷蔵庫及び表示装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a refrigerator and a display device.
一般に冷蔵庫の中には、扉正面に操作表示装置を設け、この操作表示装置の操作部を操作して例えば庫内設定温度を高中低のいずれかに切り替えるなどができるようにしたものが見られる。そしてこのような冷蔵庫の操作部には静電タッチスイッチを用いるとともにその表示部にはLED発光体がられている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In general, some refrigerators are provided with an operation display device in front of the door, and the operation portion of the operation display device can be operated to switch the internal set temperature to either high, medium or low, for example. . And an electrostatic touch switch is used for the operation part of such a refrigerator, and the LED light-emitting body is provided in the display part (for example, refer patent document 1).
図14は上記特許文献1の操作表示部を示し、扉正面板となるガラス板101の背面に表示部102とタッチ検出部103を備え、更に前記表示部102の背面にLED発光体104を設け、これらタッチ検出部103とLED発光部104を設けた基板105を基板ケース106で保持して構成してある。 FIG. 14 shows the operation display unit of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1. The display unit 102 and the touch detection unit 103 are provided on the back side of the glass plate 101 serving as the door front plate, and the LED light emitter 104 is provided on the back side of the display unit 102. The substrate 105 provided with the touch detection unit 103 and the LED light emitting unit 104 is held by a substrate case 106.
上記従来の構成によれば、ガラス板101に設けた操作部107にタッチすることによって、その背面に設けたタッチ検出部103がこれを検出して例えば庫内設定温度を変更するとともに、その変更内容をLED発光体104の発光によって表示部102を介して知ることができる。 According to the above-described conventional configuration, by touching the operation unit 107 provided on the glass plate 101, the touch detection unit 103 provided on the back surface thereof detects this and changes the internal set temperature, for example, and the change. The contents can be known through the display unit 102 by the light emission of the LED light emitter 104.
しかしながら、前記LED発光体104は光の指向性が強いため、表示部102の背面側から照射するようにしていると、照射範囲がピンポイントのように狭いものとなってしまう。そのため、その表示部102の表記全体を照らすことができず、点点灯のような表示しかできないという課題があった。 However, since the LED luminous body 104 has a strong directivity of light, if the irradiation is performed from the back side of the display unit 102, the irradiation range becomes narrow like a pinpoint. For this reason, there is a problem in that it is impossible to illuminate the entire description of the display unit 102 and only display such as point lighting.
これを解決すべく表示部102の表記全体を照らすようにしようとすれば、LED発光体104を表示部102からある程度離して設置する必要があり、そのため操作表示部の奥行き寸法が大きくなって、その大きくなった寸法分だけ扉断熱材の厚さが薄くなり、その結果、扉の断熱性が低下して、折角LED発光体104を用いて消費電力を抑えたのにもかかわらず電力消費量が逆に多くなるという課題があった。 If it is going to illuminate the whole description of the display part 102 in order to solve this, it is necessary to install the LED light-emitting body 104 in some distance from the display part 102, Therefore, the depth dimension of the operation display part becomes large, The thickness of the door insulation is reduced by the increased size, resulting in a decrease in the heat insulation of the door, and power consumption is reduced despite the use of the folding LED emitter 104. On the contrary, there was a problem of increasing the number.
本発明はこのような点に鑑みてなしたもので、消費電力の増加を抑えつつ表示表記全体を広範囲に照射可能とした冷蔵庫及び表示装置を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made in view of these points, and provides a refrigerator and a display device that can irradiate the entire display notation in a wide range while suppressing an increase in power consumption.
本発明は上記目的を達成するため、冷蔵庫は、蔵庫本体に設けられた貯蔵室と、前記貯蔵室の前面開口を開閉する扉と、前記扉内に充填された発泡断熱材と、前記扉の前面に当該扉の前面から前記発泡断熱材側に凹部を形成するように設けられた基板収納部と、前記基板収納部に設置した操作表示部とを備え、前記操作表示部は化粧板、基板、基板保持部からなり、前記化粧板には表記を設けるとともにこの表記裏面と対向する基板上に導光板を配置し、この導光板の一片に対向させて当該導光板と略同一面上となる前記基板上にLED発光体を設けるとともに、前記化粧板の前記導光板及びLED発光体と対向する部分
には導光板収容凹所を形成し、前記導光板の少なくともLED発光体と対向する部分以外の外周辺の化粧板側に傾斜面を形成し、かつ、当該傾斜面と対向する前記化粧板の前記導光板収容凹所周辺部にも傾斜面を形成した構成としてある。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a refrigerator, a storage room provided in a storage body, a door that opens and closes a front opening of the storage room, a foam insulation material filled in the door, and the door. A substrate storage portion provided on the front surface of the door so as to form a recess from the front surface of the door to the foam insulation material side, and an operation display portion installed in the substrate storage portion, the operation display portion is a decorative board, The decorative plate includes a substrate, a substrate holding portion, and a description is provided on the decorative plate, and a light guide plate is disposed on the substrate facing the back surface of the notation, and the light guide plate is opposed to a piece of the light guide plate so as to be substantially flush with the light guide plate. A light guide plate housing recess is formed in a portion of the decorative plate facing the light guide plate and the LED light emitter, and at least a portion of the light guide plate facing the LED light emitter. Inclined surface on the outer decorative panel side other than Forms, and is a configuration in which also form an inclined surface on the light guide plate housing recess perimeter of the decorative plate to face the inclined surface.
また、表示装置は、表記を施した化粧板、化粧板の背面に配置した基板、及び基板保持部からなり、前記化粧板の表記背面と対向する基板上に導光板を配置し、この導光板の一片に対向させて当該導光板と略同一面上となる前記基板上にLED発光体を設けるとともに、前記化粧板の前記導光板及びLED発光体と対向する部分には導光板収容凹所を形成し、前記導光板の少なくともLED発光体と対向する部分以外の外周辺の化粧板側に傾斜面を形成し、かつ、当該傾斜面と対向する前記化粧板の前記導光板収容凹所周辺部にも傾斜面を形成した構成としてある。 In addition, the display device includes a decorative board with a notation, a substrate disposed on the back surface of the decorative board, and a substrate holder, and a light guide plate is disposed on the substrate facing the notation back surface of the decorative board. An LED illuminator is provided on the substrate that is substantially flush with the light guide plate, and a light guide plate housing recess is provided in a portion of the decorative plate facing the light guide plate and the LED illuminator. Forming and forming an inclined surface on the outer peripheral decorative plate side other than at least the portion facing the LED light emitter of the light guide plate, and surrounding the light guide plate housing recess in the decorative plate facing the inclined surface In addition, an inclined surface is formed.
これにより、導光板が一片側から照らされて導光板全体が明るく光るので指向性の強いLED発光体を用いていても広範囲を明るくすることができ、表記全体を明るく照らして品質の高い表示が可能になるとともに、前記導光板を照射するLED発光体は導光板の一片側に設けてあるから、表記部分からの奥行き方向の寸法は導光板の板圧分だけのきわめて小さなものとすることができ、その分冷蔵庫にあっては扉断熱材の厚みを厚くできて扉の断熱性を向上させ、消費電力を低減させて省エネ化が促進できる。特に前記導光板の外周辺を傾斜面としているから、導光板内に照射された光をこの傾斜面によって導光板内に屈折させるようになって導光板の光量が多くなり、表記全体をより効果的に明るくすることができる。また、この導光板を収容する化粧板の導光板収容凹所の前記導光板傾斜面と対向する部分も傾斜面としてあるから、急激な板厚変化による化粧板のヒケ等を防止して表示部の外観を良好なものとすることができる。 As a result, since the light guide plate is illuminated from one side and the entire light guide plate shines brightly, a wide area can be brightened even if a highly directional LED light emitter is used. In addition, since the LED illuminator that irradiates the light guide plate is provided on one side of the light guide plate, the dimension in the depth direction from the notation portion may be extremely small by the plate pressure of the light guide plate. Therefore, in the refrigerator, the thickness of the door heat insulating material can be increased, the heat insulating property of the door can be improved, the power consumption can be reduced, and the energy saving can be promoted. In particular, since the outer periphery of the light guide plate has an inclined surface, the light irradiated in the light guide plate is refracted into the light guide plate by the inclined surface, so that the light amount of the light guide plate increases, and the entire notation is more effective. Can be brightened. Further, since the portion of the decorative plate that accommodates the light guide plate that faces the inclined surface of the light guide plate in the concave portion of the light guide plate housing is also an inclined surface, the display portion is prevented from causing sink marks or the like of the decorative plate due to a sudden change in plate thickness. The appearance can be made favorable.
本発明は、導光板全体が明るくなって表記全体を照らすことができ、表示品質を向上させることができるとともに、導光板を照射するLED発光体は導光板の一片側に位置していてその奥行き方向の寸法を小さくできるから、その分扉の断熱材を厚くすることができ、断熱性能を向上させLED発光体が持つ省エネ性を生かして省エネ化を更に促進することができる。加えて、導光板及び導光板収容凹所に設けた傾斜面によって、化粧板表示部の外観を良好に維持しつつ導光板をより均一に明るくすることができ、表示品質を一段と高いものとすることができる。 According to the present invention, the entire light guide plate can be brightened to illuminate the entire notation, and the display quality can be improved, and the LED light emitter that irradiates the light guide plate is located on one side of the light guide plate and its depth Since the dimension of the direction can be reduced, the heat insulating material of the door can be made thicker accordingly, and the heat insulating performance can be improved and the energy saving property of the LED luminous body can be utilized to further promote the energy saving. In addition, the light guide plate and the inclined surface provided in the light guide plate housing recess can make the light guide plate more uniform and bright while maintaining the appearance of the decorative panel display portion, and the display quality is further improved. be able to.
第1の発明は、冷蔵庫本体に設けられた貯蔵室と、前記貯蔵室の前面開口を開閉する扉と、前記扉内に充填された発泡断熱材と、前記扉の前面に当該扉の前面から前記発泡断熱材側に凹部を形成するように設けられた基板収納部と、前記基板収納部に設置した操作表示部とを備え、前記操作表示部は化粧板、基板、基板保持部からなり、前記化粧板には表記を設けるとともにこの表記裏面と対向する基板上に導光板を配置し、この導光板の一片に対向させて当該導光板と略同一面上となる前記基板上にLED発光体を設けるとともに、前記化粧板の前記導光板及びLED発光体と対向する部分には導光板収容凹所を形成し、前記導光板の少なくともLED発光体と対向する部分以外の外周辺の化粧板側に傾斜面を形成し、かつ、当該傾斜面と対向する前記化粧板の前記導光板収容凹所周辺部にも傾斜面を形成した構成としてある。 The first invention includes a storage chamber provided in the refrigerator main body, a door that opens and closes a front opening of the storage chamber, a foam insulation material filled in the door, and a front surface of the door from the front surface of the door. A substrate storage part provided to form a recess on the foamed heat insulating material side, and an operation display part installed in the substrate storage part, the operation display part comprises a decorative board, a substrate, a substrate holding part, The decorative plate is provided with a notation and a light guide plate is disposed on the substrate facing the notation back surface, and the LED light emitter is disposed on the substrate that is substantially flush with the light guide plate. A light guide plate housing recess is formed in a portion of the decorative plate facing the light guide plate and the LED light emitter, and the outer peripheral decorative plate side other than at least the portion of the light guide plate facing the LED light emitter. An inclined surface, and the inclined surface and There, as the makeup to the light guide plate housing recess perimeter of plate to form an inclined surface configured to be oriented.
これにより、導光板が一片側から照らされて導光板全体が明るく光るので指向性の強いLED発光体を用いていても広範囲を明るくすることができ、表記全体を明るく照らして品質の高い表示が可能になるとともに、前記導光板を照射するLED発光体は導光板の一片側に設けてあるから、表記部分からの奥行き方向の寸法は導光板の板圧分だけのきわめて小さなものとすることができ、その分扉断熱材の厚みを厚くできて扉の断熱性を向上させ、消費電力を低減させて省エネ化が促進できる。特に前記導光板の外周辺を傾斜面としているから、導光板内に照射された光をこの傾斜面によって導光板内に屈折させるようになって導光板の光量が多くなり、表記全体をより効果的に明るくすることができる。また、この導光板を収容する化粧板の導光板収容凹所の前記導光板傾斜面と対向する部分も傾斜面としてあるから、急激な板厚変化による化粧板のヒケ等を防止して表示部の外観を良好なものとすることができる。 As a result, since the light guide plate is illuminated from one side and the entire light guide plate shines brightly, a wide area can be brightened even if a highly directional LED light emitter is used. In addition, since the LED illuminator that irradiates the light guide plate is provided on one side of the light guide plate, the dimension in the depth direction from the notation portion may be extremely small by the plate pressure of the light guide plate. Therefore, the thickness of the door heat insulating material can be increased accordingly, the heat insulating property of the door can be improved, the power consumption can be reduced, and the energy saving can be promoted. In particular, since the outer periphery of the light guide plate has an inclined surface, the light irradiated in the light guide plate is refracted into the light guide plate by the inclined surface, so that the light amount of the light guide plate increases, and the entire notation is more effective. Can be brightened. Further, since the portion of the decorative plate that accommodates the light guide plate that faces the inclined surface of the light guide plate in the concave portion of the light guide plate housing is also an inclined surface, the display portion is prevented from causing sink marks or the like of the decorative plate due to a sudden change in plate thickness. The appearance can be made favorable.
第2の発明は、第1の発明において、導光板の傾斜面以外の平坦面にシボ加工を施した構成としてある。 According to a second invention, in the first invention, a textured surface is applied to a flat surface other than the inclined surface of the light guide plate.
これにより、導光板の化粧板側面が明るく輝くようになり、表記全体をより一層明るくして表示品質を向上させることができる。 As a result, the side of the decorative plate of the light guide plate shines brightly, and the entire notation can be made brighter and display quality can be improved.
第3の発明は、第1または第2の発明において、導光板のLED発光体と対向する一片には円弧状の凹部を形成した構成としてある。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the invention, an arc-shaped concave portion is formed on a piece of the light guide plate facing the LED light emitter.
これにより、導光板にLED発光体を近接設置しても凹部による偏光によって導光板全体を効率よく光らせることができ、広域表示を実現しつつ導光板とLED発光体との間の寸法を極小化して設置スペースのコンパクト化も図ることができる。 As a result, even if the LED light emitter is placed close to the light guide plate, the entire light guide plate can be efficiently illuminated by the polarized light from the concave portion, and the size between the light guide plate and the LED light emitter can be minimized while realizing wide area display. The installation space can also be reduced.
第4の発明は、第1〜第3の発明において、導光板と基板との間に静電タッチセンサを設け、導光板と対向する化粧板の表記部分を操作部とした構成としてある。 According to a fourth invention, in the first to third inventions, an electrostatic touch sensor is provided between the light guide plate and the substrate, and a notation portion of the decorative plate facing the light guide plate is used as the operation unit.
これにより、操作部の表記をその全体を明るく照らすことができ、化粧板にスモーク等をかけて通常は表記が見えないようにして意匠性やいたずら抑止性を向上させつつ操作時には操作表記全体を見やすくして操作性を向上させることができる。加えて、化粧板に設けた導光板収容凹所によって当該静電タッチセンサと対向する部分は薄くなっていて、静電タッチセンサの感度を向上させることもでき、入力ミス等が少なく信頼性の高い操作部とすることができる。 This makes it possible to brightly illuminate the whole of the notation of the operation unit, and to improve the design and mischief deterrence by applying smoke etc. It is easy to see and the operability can be improved. In addition, the portion facing the electrostatic touch sensor is thinned by the light guide plate housing recess provided on the decorative plate, and the sensitivity of the electrostatic touch sensor can be improved, and there are few input errors and reliability. It can be set as a high operation part.
第5の発明は、表記を施した化粧板、化粧板の背面に配置した基板、及び基板保持部からなり、前記化粧板の表記背面と対向する基板上に導光板を配置し、この導光板の一片に対向させて当該導光板と略同一面上となる前記基板上にLED発光体を設けるとともに、
前記化粧板の前記導光板及びLED発光体と対向する部分には導光板収容凹所を形成し、前記導光板の少なくともLED発光体と対向する部分以外の外周辺の化粧板側に傾斜面を形成し、かつ、当該傾斜面と対向する前記化粧板の前記導光板収容凹所周辺部にも傾斜面を形成した表示装置であり、第1の発明と同様、導光板の光量が多くなり、表記全体をより効果的に明るくすることができるとともに、化粧板の導光板収容凹所の前記導光板傾斜面と対向する部分も傾斜面の急激な板厚変化によるヒケ等を防止して表示部の外観を良好なものとすることができる。
5th invention consists of the decorative board which gave the description, the board | substrate arrange | positioned on the back surface of a decorative board, and a board | substrate holding part, arrange | positions a light-guide plate on the board | substrate facing the description back surface of the said decorative board, and this light-guide plate An LED light emitter is provided on the substrate that is substantially flush with the light guide plate and facing one piece,
A light guide plate housing recess is formed in a portion of the decorative plate facing the light guide plate and the LED light emitter, and an inclined surface is formed on the outer peripheral decorative plate side of the light guide plate other than at least a portion facing the LED light emitter. It is a display device that is formed and formed an inclined surface also in the periphery of the light guide plate housing recess of the decorative plate facing the inclined surface, and as with the first invention, the light amount of the light guide plate is increased, The entire display can be brightened more effectively, and the portion of the light guide plate housing recess of the decorative plate that faces the inclined surface of the light guide plate also prevents sinking due to a sudden change in the thickness of the inclined surface. The appearance can be made favorable.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態ではタッチ操作する操作部の表記部分に適応した場合を例にして説明するが、これによって本発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, a case where the present invention is applied to a notation portion of an operation unit that is touch-operated will be described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
(実施の形態1)
図1は本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫の外観斜視図、図2は同冷蔵庫の扉の操作表示部を分解して示す斜視図、図3は同冷蔵庫の扉の操作表示部の断面図、図4は同冷蔵庫の操作表示部の分解斜視図、図5は同冷蔵庫の操作部の要部を示す拡大分解斜視図、図6は同冷蔵庫の化粧板裏面、導光板、基板を示す分解斜視図、図7は同冷蔵庫の操作表示部における静電タッチセンサ部分の拡大断面図、図8は同図7のA−A断面図、図9は同冷蔵庫における基板保持部に取り付けた基板の静電タッチセンサ部分を示す拡大正面図、図10は同冷蔵庫の化粧板の操作部部分を示す断面図、図11は同図10のB−B断面図、図12は同冷蔵庫の操作表示におけるLED発光体と導光板との関係を示す説明図、図13は同冷蔵庫の操作表示部における導光板の断面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
1 is an external perspective view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an operation display portion of the refrigerator door, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the operation display portion of the refrigerator door. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the operation display unit of the refrigerator, FIG. 5 is an enlarged exploded perspective view showing the main part of the operation unit of the refrigerator, and FIG. 6 is an exploded view showing the decorative plate back surface, the light guide plate, and the substrate of the refrigerator. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the electrostatic touch sensor portion in the operation display unit of the refrigerator, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a view of the substrate attached to the substrate holding unit in the refrigerator. 10 is an enlarged front view showing the electrostatic touch sensor portion, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation portion of the decorative plate of the refrigerator, FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 10, and FIG. Explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a LED light-emitting body and a light-guide plate, FIG. 13 is the operation display part of the refrigerator It is a cross-sectional view of the kick light guide plate.
図1において、冷蔵庫本体1は、前方に開口する金属製の外箱と硬質樹脂製の内箱との間にウレタン等を充填発泡して形成してある。上記冷蔵庫本体1はその内部に貯蔵室5〜9が設けてある。この貯蔵室5〜9は、上部から、冷蔵室5、冷蔵室5の下に位置する切替室6及び切替室6に並設した製氷室7、切替室6及び製氷室7の下部に位置する冷凍室8、冷凍室8の下部に位置する野菜室9となっている。 In FIG. 1, the refrigerator main body 1 is formed by filling and foaming urethane or the like between a metal outer box opened to the front and a hard resin inner box. The refrigerator main body 1 has storage chambers 5 to 9 therein. The storage chambers 5 to 9 are located in the lower part of the refrigerating room 5, the switching room 6 located below the refrigerating room 5, the ice making room 7 arranged in parallel with the switching room 6, the switching room 6 and the ice making room 7. The freezer compartment 8 is a vegetable compartment 9 located below the freezer compartment 8.
また、前記冷蔵室5の前面は、例えば観音開き式の扉10,10により開閉自由に閉塞し、切替室6及び製氷室7と冷凍室8と野菜室9の前面部は引き出し式の扉11,12,13,14によって開閉自由に閉塞してあり、いずれの扉10〜14も冷蔵庫本体1と同様硬質ウレタン等を充填発泡させた発泡断熱材15(図3参照)を有した断熱扉となっている。 Further, the front surface of the refrigerator compartment 5 is opened and closed freely by, for example, double doors 10 and 10, and the front portions of the switching chamber 6, the ice making chamber 7, the freezer compartment 8 and the vegetable compartment 9 are drawn out doors 11 and 10. 12, 13, and 14 are freely opened and closed, and each of the doors 10 to 14 is a heat insulating door having a foam heat insulating material 15 (see FIG. 3) filled and foamed with hard urethane or the like like the refrigerator main body 1. ing.
ここで、上記各扉10〜14のうち、観音開き式扉の右側扉10には操作表示部16が設けてあり、以下その構成を説明する。 Here, among the doors 10 to 14, the right door 10 of the double door type door is provided with an operation display unit 16, and the configuration thereof will be described below.
図2〜図13において、17は前記扉10の前面に当該扉10の前面から前記発泡断熱材15側に凹部を形成するように設けた基板収納部で、扉10の長辺端部の上下に亘って設けてある。18は上記基板収納部17に設置した基板保持部で、図4、図5、図7等から明らかなように前面側に操作部用の基板19が、反対側面には機能部品用基板20が取り付けてある。 2 to 13, reference numeral 17 denotes a substrate storage portion provided on the front surface of the door 10 so as to form a recess from the front surface of the door 10 toward the foamed heat insulating material 15, and above and below the long side end portion of the door 10. Is provided. Reference numeral 18 denotes a substrate holding unit installed in the substrate storage unit 17, as is clear from FIGS. 4, 5, 7, etc. It is attached.
21は上記操作部用の基板19に組み込んだ静電タッチセンサである。この実施の形態では冷却能力のアップ及びダウン用及びメニュー/決定用の三つの静電タッチセンサ21が組み込んである。 Reference numeral 21 denotes an electrostatic touch sensor incorporated in the substrate 19 for the operation unit. In this embodiment, three electrostatic touch sensors 21 for increasing and decreasing the cooling capacity and for menu / decision are incorporated.
22は上記各静電タッチセンサ21に重合させて設けた導光板で、その一片、この実施の形態では上辺に対向する如く前記基板19にLED発光体23が設けてある。上記導光
板22はLED発光体23と略同一面上に位置しており、図12、図13に示すようにLED発光体23と対向する一片には曲率の異なる円弧状凹部22aを、また後述する化粧板側の平坦面にはシボ加工22bを、更に平坦面を除く外周辺部分には傾斜面22cを形成してある。そして前記各静電タッチセンサ21がタッチ操作を検出すると、その静電タッチセンサ21に対応したLED発光体23が通電され、その光によって導光板22が光り輝くようになっている。
Reference numeral 22 denotes a light guide plate that is superposed on each of the electrostatic touch sensors 21, and a LED light emitter 23 is provided on the substrate 19 so as to face one piece, in this embodiment, the upper side. The light guide plate 22 is positioned substantially on the same plane as the LED light emitter 23. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, one piece facing the LED light emitter 23 is provided with an arc-shaped recess 22a having a different curvature, which will be described later. A textured surface 22b is formed on the flat surface on the decorative plate side, and an inclined surface 22c is formed on the outer peripheral portion excluding the flat surface. When each of the electrostatic touch sensors 21 detects a touch operation, the LED light emitter 23 corresponding to the electrostatic touch sensor 21 is energized, and the light guide plate 22 shines with the light.
24は前記基板保持部18及び操作部用の基板19の前面を覆う如く前記基板収納部17に取り付けた化粧板で、前記静電タッチセンサ21及びこれに重合配置した導光板22と対向する部分には例えば「∧」「∨」「メニュー決定」等を表記して操作部25としてある。また、上記操作部25の内面部分、すなわち前記上下の静電タッチセンサ21の導光板22と対向する内面部分には、図10、図11に示すように導光板収容凹所24aが形成してあり、その導光板収容凹所24aの外周辺部分には前記導光板22の傾斜面22cと対応させて傾斜させてある。この傾斜によって、導光板22を隙間無く設置できるようになるとともに、化粧板24の急激な板厚変化によるヒケを防止することができて、化粧板外面の表示部ともなる操作部25の外観を良好なものとすることができる。 Reference numeral 24 denotes a decorative plate attached to the substrate storage portion 17 so as to cover the front surfaces of the substrate holding portion 18 and the operation portion substrate 19, and is a portion facing the electrostatic touch sensor 21 and the light guide plate 22 superposed on the electrostatic touch sensor 21. For example, “∧”, “∨”, “menu determination” and the like are written as the operation unit 25. Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a light guide plate housing recess 24a is formed on the inner surface portion of the operation unit 25, that is, the inner surface portion facing the light guide plate 22 of the upper and lower electrostatic touch sensors 21. In addition, the outer peripheral portion of the light guide plate housing recess 24a is inclined in correspondence with the inclined surface 22c of the light guide plate 22. This inclination makes it possible to install the light guide plate 22 without any gaps, and it is possible to prevent sink marks due to a sudden change in the thickness of the decorative plate 24, and the appearance of the operation unit 25 that also serves as a display unit on the outer surface of the decorative plate. It can be good.
なお、前記操作部用の基板保持部18には図5、図7等に示すように弾性力を有する基板押さえ部26が一体形成してあり、前記基板19を化粧板24側に附勢して基板19上の各静電タッチセンサ21及びこれに重合設置した導光板22を操作部25に押し付けるように構成してある。特にこの実施の形態では、前記基板押さえ部26は各静電タッチセンサ21に対応させてそれぞれ設けることにより、各静電タッチセンサ21を個々に化粧板24の操作部25に押し付けるようにしてある。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 and the like, the substrate holding portion 18 for the operation portion is integrally formed with a substrate pressing portion 26 having elasticity, and urges the substrate 19 toward the decorative plate 24 side. Thus, each electrostatic touch sensor 21 on the substrate 19 and the light guide plate 22 placed on the electrostatic touch sensor 21 are pressed against the operation unit 25. In particular, in this embodiment, the substrate pressing part 26 is provided in correspondence with each electrostatic touch sensor 21 so that each electrostatic touch sensor 21 is individually pressed against the operation part 25 of the decorative plate 24. .
また、前記基板保持部18には図5、図7等に示すように基板19の上下端部と対応する部分に基板離脱防止ストッパー27が形成してあり、この基板離脱防止ストッパー27に基板19の上下両端部をはめ込むことによって基板押さえ部26の弾発力によって基板19が基板保持部18から離脱するのを防止している。そして、基板離脱防止ストッパー27の厚みは導光板22の厚みより薄い寸法としてあるので、導光板22と基板離脱防止ストッパー27に対応する導光板収容凹所24aの深さを同一とでき、段差の無い面となっている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 5, 7, etc., the substrate holding portion 18 is provided with substrate separation preventing stoppers 27 at portions corresponding to the upper and lower end portions of the substrate 19. By fitting the upper and lower end portions of the substrate 19, the substrate 19 is prevented from being detached from the substrate holding portion 18 by the elastic force of the substrate pressing portion 26. Since the thickness of the substrate removal prevention stopper 27 is smaller than the thickness of the light guide plate 22, the depth of the light guide plate housing recess 24a corresponding to the light guide plate 22 and the substrate separation prevention stopper 27 can be made the same. It has no aspect.
上記構成において、この冷蔵庫の操作表示部16は、操作部25の表記にタッチすると、LED発光体23が発光して導光板22が光り、操作部25に表記した表示を明るく照らす。すなわち、導光板22はその一片からLED発光体23の光の照射を受け、明るく光り、操作部25に表記した表示を明るく照らすことになる。 In the above configuration, when the operation display unit 16 of the refrigerator touches the notation of the operation unit 25, the LED light emitter 23 emits light, the light guide plate 22 shines, and the display written on the operation unit 25 illuminates brightly. That is, the light guide plate 22 is irradiated with light from the LED light-emitting body 23 from one piece, shines brightly, and illuminates the display described on the operation unit 25.
このとき前記導光板22はその外周辺部を傾斜面22cとしてあるから、導光板22内に照射された光はこの傾斜面22cによって導光板22内へと屈折されて導光板22内にとどまる光量が多くなり、傾斜面22cが無い場合に比較してより一層明るく光る。したがって、操作部25の表記が広範囲に亘って明るくなり、スポット的に照らされるものに比べその表示品質は格段に優れたものとなる。 At this time, since the light guide plate 22 has an outer peripheral portion as an inclined surface 22c, the light irradiated into the light guide plate 22 is refracted into the light guide plate 22 by the inclined surface 22c and remains in the light guide plate 22. And more brightly than in the case where there is no inclined surface 22c. Accordingly, the notation of the operation unit 25 is brightened over a wide range, and the display quality is remarkably superior to that of the spot illuminated.
特に、前記導光板22はその傾斜面22c以外の表示部側平坦面にシボ加工22bが施してあるから、導光板22内に入射した光はこのシボによって乱反射し操作部25と対向する面全体が明るく光るようになる。よって、操作部25の表記はより一層その全域が明るく照らされることになる。 In particular, since the light guide plate 22 has a textured surface 22b on the flat surface of the display unit other than the inclined surface 22c, the entire surface facing the operation unit 25 is irregularly reflected by the texture of the light incident on the light guide plate 22. Shine brightly. Therefore, the notation of the operation unit 25 is further brightly illuminated throughout the entire area.
また、この実施の形態では、前記導光板22の前記LED発光体23からの光の照射を受ける一片に曲率の異なる円弧状の凹部が設けてあるから、LED発光体23の光を効率
よく生かすことができ、明るく均一に輝くことになる。
Moreover, in this embodiment, since the circular arc-shaped recessed part with a different curvature is provided in the piece which receives the light irradiation from the said LED light-emitting body 23 of the said light-guide plate 22, the light of the LED light-emitting body 23 is utilized efficiently. Can shine brightly and evenly.
すなわち、図12の破線はLED発光体23からの光線を示すもので、指向性の強いLED発光体23からの光は約20度から30度程度しか広がらないが、中央部分からの光は破線イで示すように中央部の曲率の小さな円弧状凹部によって図中左右方向に偏光され、導光板22の全域に分散してこれを明るくすることになる。一方、LED発光体23の外周部からの光は破線ロで示すようにその左右方向への広がりが抑制される方向に偏光され、導光板22外に放射される無駄な光が少なくなって導光板22を照射する光量が増大する。これによって、導光板22はLED発光体23からの光を効率よく生かして明るく均一に光り輝くことになる。よって、LED発光体23を導光板22の一片側に設置して当該一片側から照射するようにしていても、十分な明るさで操作部25の表記を見やすくすることができる。 That is, the broken line in FIG. 12 shows the light beam from the LED light emitter 23, and the light from the highly directional LED light emitter 23 spreads only about 20 to 30 degrees, but the light from the central portion is a broken line. As shown by A, the light is polarized in the left-right direction in the drawing by the arc-shaped concave portion having a small curvature at the center, and is dispersed throughout the light guide plate 22 to brighten it. On the other hand, the light from the outer peripheral portion of the LED light emitter 23 is polarized in the direction in which the spread in the left-right direction is suppressed as shown by the broken line b, and the useless light emitted outside the light guide plate 22 is reduced and guided. The amount of light that irradiates the light plate 22 increases. As a result, the light guide plate 22 uses the light from the LED light emitters 23 efficiently to shine brightly and uniformly. Therefore, even if the LED light emitter 23 is installed on one side of the light guide plate 22 and irradiated from the one side, the notation of the operation unit 25 can be easily seen with sufficient brightness.
また、前記導光板22のLED発光体23と対向する一片に円弧状の凹部22aを形成したことによって、導光板22とLED発光体23とを近接設置していても、凹部22aによる偏光作用によって前記した如く導光板全体を効率よく均一に光らせることができる。すなわち、導光板22とLED発光体23との間の寸法を極小化して設置スペースのコンパクト化を図りつつ導光板22、ひいては操作部25の表記全体を明るく均一に照らすことができる。 Further, by forming the arc-shaped concave portion 22a on a piece of the light guide plate 22 facing the LED light emitter 23, even if the light guide plate 22 and the LED light emitter 23 are disposed close to each other, due to the polarization action by the concave portion 22a. As described above, the entire light guide plate can be illuminated efficiently and uniformly. That is, it is possible to illuminate the light guide plate 22 and thus the entire display of the operation unit 25 brightly and uniformly while minimizing the size between the light guide plate 22 and the LED light emitter 23 and reducing the installation space.
一方、上記したようにLED発光体23を導光板22の一片側に設置したことにより操作部25からの奥行き方向の寸法は導光板22の板厚分だけでよく、これらLED発光体23と導光板22を重合配置する場合に比べるとその奥行き方向の寸法を少なくすることができ、その分扉の発泡断熱材15の厚みを厚くすることができる。特にLED発光体23は上記した如く光の指向性が強いため導光板22に重合配置した場合、当該導光板22の平面全域を明るくするためにはある程度導光板22との間の距離を確保する必要があって、その分発泡断熱材15の厚みが薄くなってしまうため効果的である。この発泡断熱材15の厚みを厚くできることによって断熱効果を高めることができ、その分省エネが促進できる。特にこの実施の形態のように操作表示部16を扉端縁部に設けたものにあっては当該扉端縁部が扉全体の中でも最も温度上昇しやすい場所であることから発泡断熱材15を厚くできることは効果的である。 On the other hand, since the LED light emitter 23 is installed on one side of the light guide plate 22 as described above, the dimension in the depth direction from the operation unit 25 is only the thickness of the light guide plate 22. Compared with the case where the optical plates 22 are superposed, the dimension in the depth direction can be reduced, and the thickness of the foam heat insulating material 15 of the door can be increased accordingly. In particular, since the LED illuminant 23 has a strong directivity of light as described above, when it is superposed on the light guide plate 22, a certain distance from the light guide plate 22 is secured in order to brighten the entire planar area of the light guide plate 22. This is effective because the thickness of the foamed heat insulating material 15 is reduced accordingly. By increasing the thickness of the foam heat insulating material 15, the heat insulating effect can be enhanced, and energy saving can be promoted accordingly. In particular, in the case where the operation display unit 16 is provided on the door edge as in this embodiment, the foam heat insulating material 15 is used because the door edge is the place where the temperature rises most easily in the entire door. It is effective to be thick.
また、この実施の形態では、上記表示構成を施した部分は静電タッチセンサ21を設けた操作部25となっていて、使用者が操作部25にタッチすると、LED発光体23が発光して導光板22が光り輝き、操作部25に表記した表示を視認しやすくなる。したがって、前記化粧板24にスモークをかけて通常は操作部25の表記を見えにくくして意匠性を向上させることができるとともに、子供が操作部を視認して引き起こすいたずら等も抑止することができる。しかも、このように意匠性を向上させ、いたずら防止を図るべく化粧板24にスモークを施していても、一度操作部25にタッチすればその表示が見えるようになるので操作性も良好なものとすることができる。 Further, in this embodiment, the portion provided with the display configuration is an operation unit 25 provided with an electrostatic touch sensor 21. When the user touches the operation unit 25, the LED light emitter 23 emits light. The light guide plate 22 shines and the display displayed on the operation unit 25 is easily visually recognized. Therefore, smoke can be applied to the decorative plate 24 to make it difficult to see the notation of the operation unit 25 to improve the design, and it is also possible to prevent mischief and the like caused by the child visually observing the operation unit. . Moreover, even if the decorative plate 24 is smoked to improve the design and prevent mischief in this way, the display becomes visible once the operation unit 25 is touched, so that the operability is also good. can do.
また、上記静電タッチセンサ21は基板押さえ部26によって常に化粧板24の操作部25側に押し付けられているので、静電タッチセンサ21、導光板22、化粧板24の操作部25の間は隙間無く常に密接することになる。よって静電タッチセンサ21は化粧板24の操作部25をタッチ操作されると、導光板22を介してこれを感度良く検出し、入力ミスを解消若しくは大幅に低減することができる。 Further, since the electrostatic touch sensor 21 is always pressed against the operation unit 25 side of the decorative plate 24 by the substrate pressing unit 26, the electrostatic touch sensor 21, the light guide plate 22, and the operation unit 25 of the decorative plate 24 are not connected. It will always be in close contact with no gaps. Therefore, when the touch operation is performed on the operation unit 25 of the decorative plate 24, the electrostatic touch sensor 21 can detect this with high sensitivity via the light guide plate 22, and can eliminate or greatly reduce an input error.
加えて、化粧板24に設けた導光板収容凹所24aによって当該静電タッチセンサ21と対向する部分は薄くなっていて、静電タッチセンサ21の感度を更に向上させることができ、入力ミス等が少なく信頼性の高い操作部とすることができる。 In addition, the portion facing the electrostatic touch sensor 21 is thinned by the light guide plate housing recess 24a provided on the decorative plate 24, and the sensitivity of the electrostatic touch sensor 21 can be further improved, such as an input error. There are few and it can be set as a reliable operation part.
また、上記静電タッチセンサ21を設けた基板19は基板離脱防止ストッパー27によって基板保持部18に保持されているので、静電タッチセンサ21を設けた基板19と基板保持部18とは基板押さえ部26の弾発力に抗してユニット化することができ、操作表示部の組み立て過程において、静電タッチセンサ21を設けた基板19と基板保持部18がバラバラになって組み立て性が低下するのを防止でき、生産性を向上することができる。 Further, since the substrate 19 provided with the electrostatic touch sensor 21 is held by the substrate holding portion 18 by the substrate removal prevention stopper 27, the substrate 19 provided with the electrostatic touch sensor 21 and the substrate holding portion 18 are not pressed by the substrate. The unit can be united against the resilience of the unit 26, and in the process of assembling the operation display unit, the substrate 19 provided with the electrostatic touch sensor 21 and the substrate holding unit 18 are separated and the assemblability is lowered. Can be prevented and productivity can be improved.
なお、詳述しないが、この実施の形態で示した表示構成は操作部25の表記に対して適用したものを例示したが、表示専用部分にも適用できるものであることは言うまでもない。 Although not described in detail, the display configuration shown in this embodiment is applied to the notation of the operation unit 25, but it goes without saying that the display configuration can also be applied to a display-dedicated portion.
以上説明したように本発明は、表示部に導光板を配置し、当該導光板の一片側からLED発光体の光を照射して表示部の表記を広範囲に照らすことができるようにしたもので、冷蔵庫に適用した場合を例にして説明したが、冷蔵庫に限らず各種の機器に適用できるものであり、その場合、上記実施の形態で説明した表示装置は機器本体や本実施の形態と同様扉或いはリモコン等、種々のものに設けることができる。 As described above, the present invention is such that a light guide plate is arranged on the display unit, and the light of the LED light emitter can be irradiated from one side of the light guide plate to illuminate the display unit widely. However, the display device described in the above embodiment is the same as that of the device main body and the present embodiment. It can be provided in various things such as a door or a remote control.
以上のように本発明は、表示品質の向上と消費電力低減の両立を図ることができ、一般用はもちろん業務用の冷蔵庫および家電機器や事務機器、電子機器等多くの機器に幅広く適用できる。 As described above, the present invention can achieve both improvement in display quality and reduction in power consumption, and can be widely applied to many devices such as general-purpose refrigerators, home appliances, office equipment, and electronic devices.
1 冷蔵庫本体
5 冷蔵室(貯蔵室)
6 切替室
7 製氷室
8 冷凍室
9 野菜室
10,11,12,13,14 扉
15 発泡断熱材
16 操作表示部
17 基板収納部
18 基板保持部
19 基板
20 機能部品用基板
21 静電タッチセンサ
22 導光板
22a 円弧状凹部
22b シボ加工
22c 傾斜面
23 LED発光体
24 化粧板
24a 導光板収容凹所
25 操作部
26 基板押さえ部
27 基板離脱防止ストッパー
28 表示用LED発光体群
29 表示部
1 Refrigerator body 5 Refrigerated room (storage room)
6 switching room 7 ice making room 8 freezing room 9 vegetable room 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 door 15 foam insulation 16 operation display unit 17 substrate storage unit 18 substrate holding unit 19 substrate 20 functional component substrate 21 electrostatic touch sensor 22 Light Guide Plate 22a Arc-shaped Concave 22b Textured 22c Inclined Surface 23 LED Light Emitting Body 24 Cosmetic Plate 24a Light Guide Plate Housing Recess 25 Operation Unit 26 Substrate Pressing Unit 27 Substrate Detach Prevention Stopper 28 Display LED Light Emitter Group 29 Display Unit
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012172650A JP2014031958A (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Refrigerator and display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012172650A JP2014031958A (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Refrigerator and display device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014031958A true JP2014031958A (en) | 2014-02-20 |
Family
ID=50281919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012172650A Pending JP2014031958A (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Refrigerator and display device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP2014031958A (en) |
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